ENGLISH-LATIN 


V)lCTtONARY 


w.Tn 


ilii'i';' 


1 


RULES,  DECLENSIONS,  CON- 
■ VCATIONS,  ylND  LATIN  IDIOMS, 
f PHRASES,  AND  PROVERBS 


47  b 
V 6 > ' ■ 


CONTENTS. 


List  of  Abbreviations 

Etymology 

Alphabet,  Parts  of  Speech,  Gende:, 

her,  and  Case 

Declension  of  Nouns 

Adjectives 

Numerals 

7-.:^  Adverbs 

Pronouns 



4/  Verbs 

^ Prepositions 

Conjunctions 

Interjections 

Syntax,  Important  Rules  of 

Idioms,  Phrases  and  Proverbs. 

.X'Atin-English  Dictionary 

Dnglish-Latin  Dictionary 


PAGB 
iv 

V 

Num- 

V 

v 

vii 

viii 

ix 

ix 

xiv 

xix 

xix 

xxi 

xxii 

....  xxviii 
....1-131 

••132-354 


ABBREVIATIONS, 


a.  = adjecti  ve. 
abi.  = ablative. 

accusative. 
ad.  = adverb. 
art.  = article, 
c.  = conjunction. 

9^  = confer  [referto  the  ar- 
ticle quoted). 

= commerce. 
dat.  = dative. 

/i  = feminine  gender. 

= familiarly. 
fig.  = figuratively. 
g.  c.  =generis  communis  [of 
a common  gender) . 
genitive. 

= grammatically. 

/.  = interjection. 

= indeclinabilis  {^n- 
de  dined), 
indef  =indefinite. 

jestingly. 

/rt:w=law  term. 

rrmasculine  gender. 
=smathematics. 


rrmedical  term. 

?zzz7.  = military  term. 
mod.  = '\n  a modern  sense, 
wzzj.  = musical  term. 
zz.  = neuter  gender. 
nom.  =nominative. 
naz/.z=na.val  term. 

/.  =participle. 

Pl.  and  //zzr.  =plural  num- 
ber. 

=pronoun. 
poet.  =poetically. 

/r.  =preposition. 
j.=  substantive. 

singular  number, 
z;.  =vide  {see).  • . 

V.  zz.  =verb  active.  ' 

V.  def  =verb  defective. 

V.  imp.  =verb  impersonal, 
z;,  7Z.=  verb  neuter. 

V.  zV.  =verb  irregular. 

V.  r.  =verb  reflective, 
z'z7<r.=  vocative. 
vulg.  = vulgar  (ly). 


ETYMOLOGY. 

{Consideration  of  the  form  of  separate  words.) 

Alphabet. — The  Latin  Alphabet  is  the  same  as 
the  English,  except  that  it  has  no  W. 

Syllables. — Every  Latin  word  has  as  many  sylla- 
bles as  it  has  vowels  or  diphthongs.  The  diphthongs 
are  ae,  oe,  au,  ei,  eu^  and  ui.  (In  early  Latin  also, 
ai^  oi,  and  ou). 

Parts  of  Speech.— Nouns,  Adjectives,  Pronouns, 
Verbs,  Participles,  Adverbs,  Prepositions,  Conjunc- 
tions, and  Interjections. 

Gender. — Masculine,  Feminine,  and  Neuter  Gen- 
der. 

General  Rules  of  Gender.— Names  of  Male  be- 
ings, and  of  Months,  Winds,  Rivers,  and  Mountains, 
^re  Masculine. 

Names  of  Female  beings.  Countries,  Cities,  Trees, 
Plants,  Gems,  Animals  (not  all,  but  especially  Birds), 
and  some  abstract  qualities,  are  feminine. 

_ Number. — Nouns,  Pronouns,  Adjectives,  and  Par- 
ticiples are  declined  in  two  Numbers,  singular  and 
plural. 

Case.— The  Cases  in  Latin  are  six  in  number  — 
Nominative  (subject  of  a sentence  ) ; Genitive  (usu- 
ally equivalent  to  the  English  Possessiye,  or  the 
Objective  with  of)  ; Dative  (Indirect  Object):  Accu- 
sative (Direct  Object);  Vocative  (Direct  Address); 
Ablative  (denoting  relations  expressed  by  from^  by, 
with,  in,  or  at). 


NOUNS. 


DECLENSION. 

. Nouns  are  inflected  in  five  Declensions,  known  as 
the  first,  second,  third,  fourth,  and  fifth ; these  are 
distinguished  by  the  case-ending  of  the  Genitive  Sin- 
gular, and  by  the  final  letter  of  the  Stem. 

Table  of  Declensions;  — 

Decl.  I.  Gen.  Sing,  ae  Stem-Ending  a 


^3 

us  (uis) 


1 or  a Consonat 
Q 


ase-endings  of  the  several  Declensions  (rare  forms  are  printed  in  parenthesis,  Greek  forms  in  Italics)  : 


VI 


Nouns 


> S 13  3 = 5 13 


»_•  03  ^ 0)  _ c ‘ 
lZ  o ^ O c 

rrt  C Ii 


s s rt  - 


rt  6 


IW 


3 

>rt  § iS.  >rt 
.3^10.^10  .3 


e? 

^ CO  ^ ^ 6 ^ 

j « <u  !>  S"  ^ 5i  2 ^ « a 
u >3  cs  rt  c«  >3  irt  ^ 3 irt  irt  c 

p ^6^<><  ^;z;dQ<> 


A.  is  (abus)  is  (obus) 


Nouns 


General  Rules  of  Gender  in  the  Several  De- 
clensions (some  exceptions  to  all  of  the  following 
rules) : 

First  Declension. — Nouns  of  the  first  declension 
are  Feminine. 

Second  Declension. — Nounsending  in  us  (os)  (ex- 
cept names  of  towns),  er,  ir,  are  Masculine;  those 
ending  in  um  (on)  are  Neuter. 

Third  Declension,  (rules  classed  according  to  stem- 
endings}:  ^ ^ 

Vowel-stems  in  i-  (nominative  -s)  are  Feminine C 
nominative  in  -2,  also  in  -al  and  -ar  (-e  dropped)  are  ^ ' 

Neuter. 

Liquid-stems  in  i-  are  Masculine;  in  min-  are 
Neuter;  others  in  in  en-  are  Masculine;  in  r-  after  a 
short  vowel  are  Neuter,  after  a long  vowel,  Mascu-  H 
line. 

Labial-stems  in  b-  and  m-  are  Feminine;  in  p-  | 
chiefly  Masculine. 

Lingual-stems  in  ad-,  gd-,  id-,  ud-,  aud-,  nd-,  also 
at-  and  ut-  are  Feminine;  those  in  ed-  and  et-;  St  and 
It- are  Masculine ; those  in  at-  are  Neuter;  those  in 
It-  and  rt-  are  Feminine. 

Palatal-stems  in  C-  after  a consonant  or  long  vowel 
are  Feminine;  after  a short  vowel,  chiefly  Masculine; 
those  in  g-  are  Masculine, 

Fourth  Declension. — Most  nouns  in  -us  are  Mascu- 
line. (cornu,  veru,  genu,  and  pecu  are  Neuter. 

Fifth  Declension. — Except  dies  and  meridies,  all 
nouns  of  the  fifth  declension  are  Feminine. 


ADJECTIVES. 


In  general  Adjectives  are  declined  like  nouns.  > 
Gender  is  denoted  by  different  forms  of  the  same  /J 
word.  They  agree  with  their  nouns  in  Gender,  j | 

Number,  and  Case,  and  are  declined  in  one  of  two  | | 

ways : — | 

1.  First  and  Second  Declensions,  or  I 

2.  Third  declension.  S 

Adjectives  of  the  first  class  are  declined  (Mascu-  j 

line)  like  dominus;  and  (Feminine)  like  puella;  and  * 
(Neuter)  like  bellum.  | 

Adjectives  of  the  second  class  are  declined  accord-  , 
ing  as  they  are  of  one,  two,  or  three  terminations.  • 
Those  of  one  termination  have  the  same  nominative  f 

singular  for  all  genders;  those  of  two  terminations 
have  one  form  for  both  Masculine  and  Feminine, 
and  one  for  the  Neuter,  A few  adjectives  with  stems 
in  Ri  have  the  masculine  nominative  in  er  (ex,  acer, 
acris,  acre),  thus  giving  three  terminations  in  the 
nominative  singular.  i.  1 

Adjectives  of  two  terminations  have  stems  in  i ; 
equal  number  of  syllables  in  nominative  and  genitive 
cases;  and  nominative  neuter  ends  in  e.  i 

Names  of  months  ending  in -ber  (as  October)  are  . 
decbned  as  adjectives  of  three  terminations.  I . 


Adjectives 


viii 


All  adjectives  of  one  termination  (except  stems  in 
L and  r)  form  the  nominative  singular  from  the  stem 
by  adding  -s. 

Comparison  of  Adjectives.  The  Comparative 
is  formed  regularly  by  adding  ior  {ius  in  the  neuter), 
the  Superlative  by  adding  -issimus  -a  -um  to  the  stem 
of  the  Positive,  which  loses  its  final  vowel. 

Adjectives  in  er  form  the  Superlative  by  adding 
-RIMUS  to  the  nominative  ; the  Cotnparative  is  regular. 

Many  adjectives  have  no  forms  of  comparison,  but 
are  compared  by  means  of  the  adverbs  more  (magis) 
and  most  (maxime).  These,  in  general,  are  adjectives 
in  -us  preceded  by  any  vowel  but  u. 

Comparatives  are  declined  like  adjectives  of  two 
terminations. 


Numerals. — Cardinal  and  Ordinal. 


CARDINAL. 

ORDINAL. 

I.  unus,  una,  unum. 

primus,  -a,  -mvo.,  first. 

one. 

2.  duo,  duae,  duo. 

secundus  (alter)  second. 

two. 

q.  tres,  tria,  three. 

tertius,  third. 

4.  quattuor  (quatuor)  quartus 

5.  quinque 

quintus 

6.  sex 

sextus 

7.  septem 

septimus 

8.  octo 

octavus 

9.  novem 

nonus 

IO.  decem 

decimus 

II.  undecim 

undecimus 

12.  duodecim 

duodecimus 

13.  tredecim  (decem 

tertius  decimus 

et  tres) 

14.  quattuordecim 

quartus  decimus 

15.  quindecim 

quintus  decimus 

16.  sedecim 

sextus  decimus 

17.  septendecim 

septimus  decimus 

18.  duodeviginti  (oc- 

duodevicensimus 

todecim) 

19.  undeviginti  (no- 

iindevicensimus 

vendecim) 

20.  viginti 

vicensimus  (vigensimus) 

21.  viginti  unus  (or 

vicensimus  primus  (tinus 

unus  et  viginti) 

et  vicensimus,  etc. 

30.  triginta 

tricensimus 

40.  quadraginta 

quadragensimus 

50.  quinquaginta 

quinquagensimus 

60.  sexaginta 

sexagensimus 

70.  septuaginta 

septuagensimus 

80.  octoginta 

octogensimus 

90.  nonaginta 

nonagensimus 

100.  centum 

centensimus 

loi.  centum  (et)  unus. 

centensimus  primus,  etc. 

etc. 

200.  ducenti,  -ae,  -a 

ducentensimus 

300.  trecenti 

trecentensimus 

400.  quadringenti 

quadringentensimus 

500.  quingenti 

quingentensimus 

Adverbs 


IX 


600.  sexcenti 
700,  septingenti 
800.  octingenti 
900.  nongenti 

1.000.  mille 

5.000.  quinque  milia 
(millia) 

decem  milia 
(millia) 
centum  milia 
(millia) 


10,000. 


sexcentensimus 

septingentensimus 

octingentensimus 

nongentensimus 

millensimus 

quinquiens  millensimus 

deciens  millensimus 

centens  millensimus 


ADVERBS. 

Adverbs  are  formed  from  Adjectives  of  the  first 
and  second  declensions  by  changing  the  characteris- 
tic stem  of  the  vowel  to  e;  from  adjectives  of  the 
third  declension  by  adding  ter  to  the  stem.  Some 
adjectives  of  the  first  class  have  adverbs  of  both 
forms;  also  the  neuter  accusative  of  adjectives  and 
pronouns  is  sometimes  used  as  an  adverb."  neu- 
ter abiative  of  adjectives,  pronouns,  and  nouns  may 
be  used  as  adverbs. 

Adverbs  are  classed  as  Adverbs  of  Place,  of  Time, 
of  Degree  or  Cause,  Interrogative  Particles,  Nega- 
tive Particles,  Adverbs  of  Manner,  and  Nu7neral 
Adverbs, 

Numeral  Adverbs  (answering  the  question  quotfens 
how  many  times')  are  as  follows:  — 

1.  semel,  once 

2.  bis,  twice 

3.  ter,  thrice 

4.  quater 

5.  quinquiens  (-es) 

6.  sexiens  (-es) 

7.  septiens  (-es) 

8.  octiens 

9.  noviens 

10.  deciens 

11.  undeciens 

12.  duodeciens 

13.  terdeciens 

14.  quaterdeciens 

15.  quindeciens 

16.  sedeciens 

17.  septiesdeciens 

Comparison. — The  Comparative  oi  adverbs  is  the 
neuter  accusative  of  the  comparative  of  the  corre- 
sponding adjective.  The  Superlative  is  the  adverb 
in  t,  formed  from  the  superlative  of  the  adjective» 


18.  duodeviciens 

19.  undeviciens 

20.  viciens 

21.  semel  et  viciens,  etc. 
30.  triciens 

40.  quadragiens 
50.  quinquagiens 
60.  sexagiens 
70»  septuagiens 
80.  octogiens 
90.  nonagiens 
100.  centiens 
200.  ducentiens 
300.  trecentiens 
1,000.  miliehs 
10,000.  deciens  miliens 


PRONOUNS. 

Pronouns  in  Latin  are  classed  as  (i)  Personal,  (2) 
Reflexive,  (3)  Possessive,  (4)  Demonstrative,  (5)  Rel- 
ative, (6)  Interrogative  and  Indefinite.  Pronouns 
have  special  forms  of  declension. 


Pronouns 


Personal  Pronouns  : First  person,  ego,  I ; nos,  we. 
Second  person,  tu,  thou;  vos,  ye  or  you.  Third  per- 
son is  wanting  in  Latin.  A demonstrative  is  some- 
times used.  The  personal  pronouns  are  declined  as 
follows ; — 

FIRST  PERSON. 


Nom.  ego,^;  nos,  we; 

Gen.  mei,  of  me  ; nostrum  (tri),  of  us; 

Dat.  nnhi  (mi), to  me  ; nobis,  to  us; 

Acc.  me;  me  nos,  us; 

Voc.  

Abl.  me,  by  me;  nobis,  by  us. 


Nom.  tu,  thou; 
Gen.  tui,  you ; 
Dat.  tibi 
Acc.  te 
Voc.  tu 
Abl.  te 


SECOND  PERSON. 

VOS,  ye  or  you ; 

vostrum, vostri ; vestrum  (tri) 

vobis 

vos 

vos 

vobis 


Reflexive  Pronouns  are  used  in  the  oblique  cases 
(genitive,  dative,  accusative,  and  ablative)  to  refer  to 
the  subject  of  the  sentence.  In  the  first  and  second 
persons  the  personal  pronouns  are  used  as  reflectives. 
In  the  third  person  the  reflexive  has  a special  form 
which  is  the  same  for  both  singular  and  plural.  It  is 
declined  as  follows:  — 

Gen.  sui,  of  himself,  herself,  themselves. 

Dat.  sjbi,  to  himself,  herself,  themselves. 

Acc.  se  (sese),  himself,  herself,  themselves. 

Abl.  se  (sese),  by  himself,  herself,  themselves. 

Possessive  Pronouns  are  as  follows : — 

First  Person  : meus,  my ; noster,  our. 

Second  Person  : tuus,  thy ; voster,  vester,  your. 

Third  Person:  suus,  his,  her,  their. 


Declined  like  adjectives  of  the  first  and  second  de- 
clensions. 

Demonstrative  Pronouns  are  hie,  this;  is,  ille, 
iste,  that;  and  the  intensive  ipse,  self,  and  idem, 
same.  They  are  declined  as  follows : — 


hie,  this. 


Sing. 

M. 

F. 

N. 

Nom. 

hie 

haec 

hoc 

Gen. 

huius 

huius 

huius 

Dat. 

huic 

huic 

huic 

Acc. 

hunc 

hanc 

hoc 

Abl. 

hoc 

hac 

hoc 

Plur. 

M. 

F. 

N. 

Nom. 

hi 

hae 

haec 

Gen. 

horum 

harum 

horum 

Dat. 

his 

his 

his 

Acc. 

hos 

has 

haec 

Abl. 

hi? 

his 

his 

Pronouns 


XI 


is,  that. 


Sing. 

M. 

F. 

N. 

Nom. 

is 

ea 

id 

Gen, 

eius 

eius 

eius 

Dat. 

ei 

ei 

ei 

Acc. 

eum 

eam 

id 

Abl. 

eo 

ea 

e5 

Plur. 

Nom. 

i (ei) 

eae 

ea 

Gen. 

eorum 

earum 

eorum 

Dat. 

eis  or  is 

Acc. 

eos 

eas 

ea 

Abl. 

ille,  that 

eis  or  is 

Sing. 

M. 

F. 

N. 

Nom. 

ille 

illa 

illud 

Gen. 

illius 

illius 

illius 

Dat. 

illi 

illi 

illi 

Acc. 

illum 

illam 

illud 

Abl. 

illo 

illa 

illo 

Plur, 

Nom. 

illi 

illae 

illa 

Gen. 

illorum 

illarum 

illorum 

Dat. 

illis 

illis 

illis 

Acc. 

illos 

illas 

illa 

Abl. 

illis 

illis 

illis 

Iste  (tsta,  istud)  that,  is  declined  like  ille. 


ipse,  self. 


Sing. 

M. 

V. 

N. 

Nom. 

ipse 

ipsa 

ipsum 

Gen. 

ipsius 

ipsius 

ipsius 

Dat. 

ipsi 

ipsi 

ipsi 

Acc. 

ipsum 

ipsam 

ipsum 

Voc. 

ipse 

ipsa 

ipsum 

Abl. 

ipso 

ipsa 

ipso 

Plur. 

Nom. 

ipsi 

ipsae 

ipsa 

Gen. 

ipsorum 

ipsarum 

ipsorum 

Dat, 

ipsis 

ipsis 

ipsis 

Acd. 

ips5s 

ipsas 

ipsa 

Voc, 

ipsi 

ipsae 

ipsa 

Abl. 

ipsis 

ipsis 

ipsis 

i dem. 

the  same. 

Sing. 

M. 

F. 

N. 

Nom. 

idem 

eadem 

Idem 

Gen. 

eiusdem 

eiusdem 

eiusdem 

Dat. 

eidem 

eidem 

eidem 

Acc. 

eundem 

eandem 

Idem 

Abl. 

eodem 

eadem 

eodem 

Plur. 

Nom, 

Idem  (ei-) 

eaedem 

eadem 

Gen. 

eorundem 

earundem 

eorundem 

Dat, 

eisdem  or  isdem 

Acc. 

eosdem 

easdem 

eadem 

Abl. 

eisdem  or  isdem 

xii 


Pronouns 


»1  oi  2.  ^ 


' 


c ^ ^ 

H c c 
a !^'  ®' 


^ ^ C ^ ' 

C C ^ c 

{5i  n;^  ^ 


i § 


e S- 


S 3 


3 pi  Cl  2 

^ ^ 5- 

O pi  OI 


s.  C -• 


2 (/3  '• 


^ 3 


^pP^PPSL^I  g: 


c c c c 


nr,  5 p 3 PI 


CORFELATIVES  are  forms  of  pronouns,  pronominal  adjectives,  and  verbs  corresponding  with  demonstrative, 
interrogative,  and  indefinite  forms.  These  are  as  , follows;  — 


Pronotms 


xiii 


Relative  Pronoun.— llie  only  relative  pronoun 
is  qui,  who,  which,  declined  as  follows:  — 


Sing. 

M. 

F. 

N. 

Nom. 

qui 

quac' 

quod 

Gen. 

cuius 

cuius 

cuius 

Dat. 

cui 

cui 

cui 

Acc. 

quern 

quam 

quod 

Abl. 

quo 

qua 

quo 

Plur. 

Nom, 

qui 

quae 

quae 

Gen. 

quorum 

quarum 

quorum 

Dat. 

quibus 

quibus 

quibus 

Acc. 

quos 

quas 

quae 

Abl. 

quibus 

quibus 

quibus 

Interrogative  and  Indefinite  Pronouns.—  Ouis 

(jui),  who?  which? 

any,  is  declined  as  follows : — 

Sing. 

M. 

F. 

N. 

Nom. 

quis  (qui) 

quae 

quid  (quod) 

Gen, 

cuius 

cuius 

cuius 

Dat. 

cui 

cui 

cui 

Acc. 

quern 

quam 

quid  (quod) 

Abl. 

quo 

qua 

quo 

Plur. 

M, 

F. 

N. 

Nom. 

qui 

quae 

qhae 

Gen. 

quorum 

quarum 

quorum 

Dat. 

quibus 

quibus 

quibus 

Acc. 

quos 

quas 

quae 

Abl. 

quibus 

quibus 

quibus 

The  interrogative  and  indefinite  as  a substantive  is 
always  quis,  quae,  quid  : as  an  adjective,  qui,  quae, 
quod. 

Uter  used  as  an  interrogative  and  indefinite  rela- 
tive is  declined  like  an  adjective  of  three  termina- 
tions. See  page  vii. 

Quisquis  (quiqui),  the  interrogative  form  doubled,  is 
an  ihdefinite  relative  declined  as  follows  (the  femi- 
nine is  wanting)  : — 

Sing.  M.  N. 

Nom.  quisquis  (quiqui)  quidquid  (quicquid) 

Acc.  quemq_uem_  _ quidquid  (quicquid) 

Abl.  quoquo, quaqua  (late  form)  qu5qu6. 

Plur. 

Nom.  quiqui 

Dat.  quibusquibus  ^ 

Abl,  quibusquibus 

Indefinite  compounds quidam,  a certain  : quis- 
piam, any;  quivis,  quilibet,  any  you  please;  quis- 
quam,  any  at  all, 

Quis  indefinite  is  found  in  the  following  com- 


Pronouns 


pounds : aliquis,  some  one ; si  quis,  if  any  ; ne  quis, 
lest  any;  ecquis,  nutn  quis,  whether  any. 


Declension : — 


aliquis,  some. 


Sing. 

M. 

F. 

Nom. 

Gen. 

Dat. 

aliquis  (aliqui) 

aliqua 

alicuius 

alicui 

Acc. 

aliquem 

aliquam 

Abl. 

Plur. 

aliquo 

aliqua 

Nom. 

aliqui 

aliquae 

Gen. 

Dat. 

aliquorum 

aliquarum 

aliquibus 

Acc. 

Abl. 

aliquos 

aliquas 

aliquibus 

N. 

aliquid  (aliquod) 


alquid  (aliquod) 
aliquo 


aliqua 

aliquorum 

aliqua 


VERBS. 


INFLECTION. 


Voice,  Mood,  Tense,  Person,  and  Number. 

Voices  : Active  and  Passive ; correspond  generally 
with  the  active  and  passive  in  English.  [The  passive 
voice  frequently  has  a reflexive  meaning,  and  many 
verbs  (deponents)  are  used  only  in  the  passive  form, 
but  have  an  active  or  reflexive  meaning.]  ^ 

Moods;  Indicative  — used  for  direct  assertions  ana 
interrogations.  . . , 

Subjunctive  — used  in  commands,  conditions,  ana 
various  dependent  clauses.  - 

Imperative  — used  for  exhortation,  entreaty,  and 
command.  , i ^ 

Infinitive  — used  as  an  undeclinable  noun  as  tne 
subject  or  object  of  another  verb.  It  is  also  used  in 
Indirect  Discourse  in  the  place  of  the  Indicative; 
with  subject-accusative  it  is  thus  used  with  verbs  and 
other  expressions  of  knowing,  thinking,  telling,  and 
perceiving.  It  is  often  used  in  narration  for  the  Im- 
perfect Indicative  and  takes  a subject  in  the  ^nomina- 
tive (Historical  Infinitive). 

Tenses  : Two  classes : — 

1.  Continued  action : Present,  Imperfect,  and  H u- 

^2?‘Completed  action:  Perfect,  Pluperfect,  and  Fu- 
ture Perfect.  , ■ a ^ 

Person  AND  Number.  Verbs  are  inflected  in  the 
first,  second,  and  third  persons  and  in  the  singular  and 
plural  number,  active  and  passive,  having  regular  ter- 
minations for  each. 

Noun  and  Adjective  Forms. 

Participles  (Adjectives  in  inflection  and  meaning, 
but  possessing  the  power  of  Verbs  in  construction). 


ri— — ^ 

Verbs 

XV 

1.  Active:  Present  and  Future. 

2.  Passive:  Perfect  Participle  and  Gerundive. 
(The  latter  used  also  as  an  adjective  implying 
obligation  or  necessity.) 

Gerund  — a verbal  noun,  which  in  form  is  the  neu- 
ter singular  of  the  Gerundive  — equivalent  of  Eng- 
lish verbal  nouns  in  -ing. 

Supine  — in  form,  a noun  of  the  fourth  declension, 
in  the  accusative  ending  in  -tum^  -sum  (used  after 
verbs),  and  the  ablative  or  dative  (or  both)  ending  in 
-tu,  -su  (used  after  adjectives). 

CONJUGATION. 

Latin  verbs  are  Regular  or  Irregular  according  as 
they  do  or  do  not  follow  the  inflection  of  the  Four 
Regular  Conjugations.  Verbs  are  classed  under  the 
conjugations  according  to  the  stem-vowel  which  im- 
mediately precedes  the  -re  in  the  present  infinitive 
active.  These  stem-vowels  are  — 

ist  conjugation,  a. 

2d  conjugation,  e. 

3d  conjugation,  S. 

4th  conjugation,  i. 

Every  Latin  verb  is  made  up  of  two  parts:  — 

1.  The  stem. 

2.  The  ending  which  consists  of  the  signs  of  mood 
and  tense  and  the  personal  ending. 

Following  are  the  verb-endings  as  they  are  formed 
by  the  signs  for  mood  and  tense  combined  with  the 
personal  endings. 

INDICATIVE  MOOD. 


yeros 


2.  -en-s 

3.  -eri-t 

Plur. 

1.  -eri-mus 

2.  -ei  i-tis 

3.  -eri-nt 


2.  -ti-  (-tae,-ta)  eris 

3.  “ “ “ erit 

Plur. 

1.  -ti(-tae, -ta)  erimus 

2.  “ “ eritis 

3*  **  “ erunt 


SUBJUNCTIVE  MOOD. 


Present  Tense. 


Note 

the  following  in 

regard  to 

the  four 

conjugations;  — 

ist  conjugation,  to  e. 

2(1 

‘ ‘ to  ea. 

3d 

“ to  a. 

4th 

“ to  ia 

Sing 

Sing. 

I.  -m 

I.  -r  . 

2.  -s 

2.  -ris  or 

3.  -t 

3.  -tur 

Plur. 

Plur. 

I.  -mus 

1.  -mur 

2.  -tis 

2.  -mini 

3.  -nt 

3.  -ntur 

Imperfect  Tense. 

Sing. 

Sing. 

I.  -re-m 

I.  -re-r 

2.  -re-s 

2.  -re-ris  < 

3-  -re-t 

3.  -re-tur 

Plur. 

1.  -re-mus 

2.  -re-tis 

3.  -re-nt 


Plur. 

1.  -r_e-mur 

2.  -re-mini 

3.  -re-ntur 


Sing. 

1.  -eri-m 

2.  -eri-s 

3.  -eri-t 


Perfect  Tense. 

Sing. 

1.  -tus  (-ta,  -turn)  sim 

2.  “ “ “ sis 

3*  “ “ sit 


Plur. 


Plur. 


1.  -eri-mus 

2.  -eri-tis 

3.  -eri-nt 


Sing. 

1.  -isse-m 

2.  -isse-s 

3.  -isse-t 


1.  -ti  (-tae,  -ta)  simus 

2.  “ “ “ sitis 

3*  **  “ “ sint 

Pluperfect  Tense, 

Sing. 

1.  -tus(-ta,  -turn)  essem 

2.  “ “ “ esses 
3-  “ “ “ esset 


xviii 

Verbs 

Plur. 

1.  -isse-inus 

2.  -isse-tis 

Plur. 

I.  -ti  (-tae-ta)  essemus 

2 tt  it  ««  essetis 

3 -isse-nt  3*  “ “ “ assent 

IMPERATIVE  MOOD. 


ACTIVE. 

PASSIVE. 

Sing. 

Plur. 

2.  -te 

Present  Tense. 

Sing. 

2.  -re 

Plur. 

2.  -mini 

Future  Tense. 

Sing. 

2,  -to 

3.  -to 

Plur. 

2.  -t5te 

3,  -nto 

Sing. 

2.  -tor 

3.  -tor 

Plur. 

3.  -ntor. 

INFINITIVE  MOOD. 

ACTIVE.  PASSIVE. 

Present  Tense. 

-re  (Present  stem)  -ri(!st,  2d,  and  4th  conju- 

gations) 

-i(3d  conjugation) 

Perfect  Tense. 

- sse  (Perfect  stem)  -tus(-ta,  *tum)  esse 

Future  Tense. 

-turns  (-a,  -um)  esse  -turn  iri 


ACTIVE. 

PARTICIPLES 

PASSIVE 

Present  Tense. 

-ns,  -atis. 

Perfect  Tense. 

-tus,  -ta,  -turn 

Future  Tense. 

-turns,  -a,  -um 

GER.  -ndus,  -a,  -um 

GERUND. 

-ndi,  -ndo,  -ndum,  -ndo. 


Verbs 


XiX 


SUPINE. 

-turn,  -tu. 

Note.— - It  is  impossible  to  give  all  the  details  ot 
conjugation  here,  and  as  a Latin  grammar  is  abso- 
lutely essential  to  the  study  of  Latin,  the  student  is 
referred  to  the  grammar  for  further  consideration  of 
verb-forms. 


PREPOSITIONS. 

The  following  prepositions  are  used  with  the  Ac- 
cusative : — 


ad,  to, 

adversus,  against. 
adversum,  towards. 
ante,  before. 
apud,  at,  near. 
circa,  around. 
circum,  around. 
circitei,  about. 
cis,  citra,  this  side. 
conjtra,  against, 
erga,  towards. 
post,  after. 
praeter,  beyond. 
prope,  near. 
propter,  on  account  of. 
secundum,  next  to. 


sub,  under  (meaning  mo- 
tion to). 
supra,  above. 
trans,  across. 
ultra,  on  the  further  side. 
exversus,  towards. 
intra,  outside. 

, into  (meaning  motion 
to). 

infra,  below. 
inter,  among. 
intra,  inside, 
iuxta, near. 
ob,  on  account  of. 
penes,  in  the  power. 
per,  through. 
pone,  behind. 


The  following  are  used  with  the  ablative : — 


a,  Sb,  abs,  away  from,  by. 
absque,  without,  but  for. 
coram,  in  presence  of. 
cum,  with. 
dQ,from. 
e,  ex,  out  of. 

in,  in  (meaning  rest  in  a place), 
prae,  in  comparison  with. 
pro,  in  front  of,  for. 
sine,  without. 

sub,  under  (meaning  rest  in  a place), 
tenus,  up  to,  as  far  as. 

beneath,  and  super,  above,  are  used  with 
either  the  accusative  or  the  ablative,  but  with  a differ- 
ence in  meaning. 


CONJUNCTIONS. 

Conjunctions  are  co-ordinate  (connecting  similar 
constructions)  or  subordinate  (connecting  a subordi- 
nate or  dependent  clause  with  that  on  which  it  de-  |i 
pends). 


XX 


Conjunctions 


CO-ORDINATE. 

Copulative  or  Disjunctive  Conjunctions  (implying 
a connection  or  opposition  of  thought  and  words)  are 
as  follows 

et,  -que,  atque  (ac),  and. 

et  . . . et;  et  . . . -que  (atque);  -que  . . . et;  -que 
. . . -que  (poet.),  both  . . . and. 
etiam,  quoque,  neque  non  (necnon)  quinetiam,  iti- 
dem (item),  also, 

cum  . . . turn;  turn  . . . turn,  both  . . . and:  not 
only  . . . but  also. 

qua  . . . qua,  on  one  hand  ...  on  the  other  hand. 
modo  . . . modo,  now  . . . now. 
aut  . . . aut;  vel  . . . vel  (-ve),  either  ...  or. 
sive  (seu)  . . . sive,  whether  ...  or. 
nec  (neque)  . . . nec  (neque);  neque  . . . nec;  nec 
. . . neque  (rare),  neither  . . . nor. 
et  . . . neque,  both  , . . and  not. 
nec  ...  et;  nec  (neque)  . , . -que,  neither  , , . 
and. 

Adversative  Conjunctions  (implying  a connection 
of  words,  but  a contrast  in  thought)  are  as  follows:— 

sed,  autem,  verum,  vero,  at,  atqui,  but. 
tamen,  attampn,  sed  tamen,  verumtamen,  but  yet^ 
nevertheless. 

nihilominus,  none  the  less. 

at  vero,  but  in  truth:  enimvero,y^r  in  truth. 

ceterum,  on  the  other  hand,  but. 

Causal  (introducing  a cause)  and  Illative  (denoting 
an  inference)  Conjunctions  are  as  follows: — 

nam,  namque,  enim,  etenim, /or. 
quia,  quod,  because. 

quoniam,  quippe,  cum  (quom,  quum),  quando,  quan- 
doquidem, siquidem,  utpote,  since,  inasmuch  as. 
propterea,  (.  , . quod),  /or  this  reason  (.  .^  . that). 
quapropter,  quare,  quamobrem,  quocirca,  unde, 
where/ore,  whence.  _ 

ergo,  igitur,  itaque,  ideo,  idcirco,  proinde,  there/ore, 
accordingly. 

Quia,  quod,  quoniam,  quippe,  cum,  and  siquidem 
introduce  subordinate  clauses  also. 

SUBORDINATE. 

Conditional  Conjunctions  (denoting  a condition) 
are  as  follows : — 

si,  i/:  sin,  but  i/:  nisi,  (ni),  unless,  i/  not:  quod  si, 

but  i/  7 1 -j  j 

modo,  dum,  dummodo,  si  modo,  i/ only  provided. 
dummodo  ne  (dum  ne,  modo  ne),  prcrvided  not  only. 

Comparative  Conjunctions  (denoting  comparison  a 
well  as  condition)  are  as  follows: — 


Conjunctions 


XXI 


ut,  uti,  sicut,  velut,  prout,  praeut,  ceu,  as,  like  as. 
tamquam  (tanquam),  quassi,  utsi,  ac,  si,  velut,  veluti, 
velutsi,  as  if. 

quam,  atque  (ac),  as,  than. 

Concessive  Con]nnc\.\ons  (denoting  a concession)  are 
as  follows : — 

etsi,  etiamsi,  tametsi,  tamenetsi,  quamquam  (quan- 
quam),  although. 

quamvis,  quantumvis,  quamlibet,  howevermuch. 
licet  (properly  a verb),  ut,  cum  (quom,  quum),  though, 
suppose,  whereas. 

Temporal  Conjunctions  (denoting  time)  are  as  fol- 
lows : — 

cum  (quom,  quum),  cum  primum,  ubi,  ut  primum, 
postquam  (posteaquam),wA^«. 
prius  . . . quam,  ante  . . . quam,  before,  n5n  ante 
. . . quam,  not  . . . until. 
quando,  s mul  atque  (simul  ac),  simul,  as  soon  as. 
dum,  usque  dum,  donec,  quoad,  until. 

Consecutive  (expressing  result)  and  Final  (express- 
ing purpose)  Conjunctions  are  as  follows: — 
ut  (uti),  c^uo,  so  that,  in  order  that. 
ne,  ut  ne,  lest  {that  . . . not,  in  order  that  not) ; 
neve  (neu),  nor. 

quin  (after  negatives),  quominus,  but  that  (so  as  to 
prevent). 


INTERJECTIONS. 

Following  are  the  Latin  Interjections  and  their 
meanings : — 

O,  en,  ecce,  ehem,  papae,  vah  {astonishment). 

lo,  evae,  evoe,  euhoe  {joy) . 

heu,  eheu,  vae,  alas  {sorrow). 

heus,  eho,  ehodum,  {calling)',  st,  hist. 

eia,  euge  {praise). 

oro  {attestation). 


SYNTAX. 

( The  Use  of  Words.) 

IMPORTANT  RULES. 

Note.  — In  this  book  it  is  impossible  to  go  into  the 
details  of  Latin  Syntax.  A Grammar  is  absolutely 
essential  to  a full  understanding  of  the  principles  of 
the  language.  We  give  here  for  ready  reference  the 
important  rules  of  Syntax,  and  in  a manner  which 
will  be  appreciated  by  every  student  of  the  language. 

A Noun  used  to  describe  another  nouh,  and  denot- 
ing the  same  person  or  thing,  agrees  with  it  in  Case. 

It  may  be  either  an  Appositive  or  a Predicate  noun. 

Adjectives,  Adjective  Pronouns,  and  Participles 
agree  with  their  nouns  in  gender,  number,  and  case. 

A Relative  Pronoun  agrees  with  its  Antecedent  in 
gender  and  number,  but  its  case  depends  on  the  con- 
struction of  the  clause  in  which  it  is  found. 

A Finite  Verb  agrees  with  its  Subject  in  number 
and  person. 

Superlatives  (sometimes  comparatives)  denoting 
order  and  succession  — also  medius,  ceterus,  reliquus 
— usually  designate  not  ’what  object,  but  what  part 
of  it,  is  meant.  Ex. — summus,  mons,  the  top  of  the 
hill. 

The  Personal  Pronouns  have  two  forms  for  the  geni- 
tive plural,  that  in  -um  being  used  partitively,  and 
that  in  -i  oftenest  objectively 
The  Reflexive  pronoun  (se),  and  usually  the  corre- 
sponding possessive  (suus),  are  used  in  some  part  of 
the  predicate  to  refer  to  the  subject  of  the  sentence  or 

The  Possessive  Pronouns  are  used  instead  of  the 
genitive  of  a personal  pronoun  always  instead  of  the 
possessive  genitive,  and  rarely  instead  of  an  objective 
genitive.  Possessives  are  omitted  when  they  are 
plainly  implied  in  the  context. 

Adverbs  are  used  to  modify  verbs,  adjectives,  and 
other  adverbs. 

A question  of  simple  fact,  requiring  the  answer  yes 
or  NO,  is  formed  by  padding  the  enclitic  -ne  to  the 
emphatic  word,  though  it  is  sometimes  omitted. 

When  the  enclitic  -ne  is  added  to  a negative  word,— 
as  in  n5nne,— an  ajfrmative  answer  is  expected. 
The  particle  num  suggests  a negative  answer. 

The  subject  of  a finite  verb  is  in  the  Nominative. 
The  Genitive  — A noun  used  to  limit  or  define 
another  and  not  meaning  the  same  person  or  thing,  is 
put  in  the  Genitive.  ^ • 

Subjective  Genitive.  —The  subjective  Genitive 
is  used  with  a noun  to  denote  (i)  the  Author  or 
Owner,  (2)  the  Source  or  the  Material,  (3)  the  Qual- 
ity. 

Partitive  Genitivc. — Words  denoting  a Part  are 
followed  by  the  genitive  of  the  Whole  to  which  the 
part  belongs. 


xxn 


Syntax  xxiii 


Objective  Genitive.— Nouns  of  action,  agency, 
and  /eeling  govern  the  genitive  of  the  object. 

Genitive  with  Adjectives.  — Adjectives  denot- 
ing desire,  knowledge,  memory,  fulness,  power,  shar- 
ing, guilt,  nndi  their  opposites;  verbals  in  -ax,  and 
participles  in  -ns  when  used  as  adjectives,  govern  the 
Genitive. 

Genitive  with  Verbs.  — Verbs  of  remembering, 
forgetting,  take  the  Genitive  of  the  object  when 
they  are  used  of  a continued  state  of  mind,  but  the 
Accusative  when  used  of  a single  act. 

Genitive  of  the  Charge  or  Penalty.— Verbs  of 
accusing,  condemning,  and  acquitting  take  the  Geni- 
tive  of  the  Charge  or  Penalty. 

Indirect  Object.— The  Dative  is  used  of  the  ob- 
ject indirectly  affected  by  an  action. 

Dative  with  Special  Verbs.— Most  verbs  mean- 
ing to  favor,  help,  please,  trust,  and  their  contraries ; 
also,  to  believe,  persuade,  co7nmand,  obey,  serve,  re- 
sist, envy,  threaten,  pardon,  and  spare,  take  the 
Dative. 

Dative  with  Compounds. — Most  verbs  compounded 
with  ad,  ante,  con,  in,  inter,  ob,  post,  prae,  pro,  sub, 
super,  and  some  with  circum,  are  followed  by  the 
Dative  of  the  indirect  object. 

Many  verbs  of  taking  away,  and  the  like,  take  the 
Dative  (especially  of  a person)  instead  of  the  Abla- 
tive of  Separation. 

Dative  OF  Possession.— The  Dative  is  used  with 
esse  and  similar  words  to  denote  Possession. 

Dative  OF  THE  Agent.— The  Dative  of  the  Agent 
is  used  with  the  Gerundive,  to  denote  the  person  on 
whom  the  necessity  rests. 

Dative  of  Purpose. — The  Dative  is  used  to  denote 
the  Purpose  or  End,  often  with  another  Dative  of  the 
person  or  thing  affected.  I 

Dative  with  Adjectives.— The  Dative  is  used  with 
adjectives  (and  a few  adverbs)  of  fitness,  nearness, 
service,  inclination,  and  their  opposites. 

Gative  of  Reference.— The  Dative  is  often  re- 
quired, not  by  any  particular  word,  but  by  the  general 
meaning  of  the  sentence. 

Direct  (Object. — The  Direct  Object  of  a transitive 
verb  is  put  in  the  Accusative. 

Cognate  Accusative. — A neuter  verb  often  takes 
the  accusative  of  a noun  of  kindred  meaning. 

Predicate  Accusative. — Verbs  of  naming,  choos- 
ing, appointing,  making,  esteeming,  shotving,  and 
the  like,  may  take  a Predicate  Accusative  along  with 
the  direct  object. 

Secondary  Object. — Transitive  verbs  compounded 
with  prepositions  sometimes  take  (in  addition  to  the 
direct  object)  a Secondary  Object,  originally  gov- 
erned by  the  preposition. 

yerbs  of  askhig  and  teaching  may  take  two  Accu- 
satives, one  of  the  person,  and  the  other  of  the  thing. 

The  subject  of  an  Infinitive  is  in  the  Accusative. 

Duration  of  Time  and  Extent  of  Space  are  ex- 
pressed by  the  Accusative. 

Ihe  Vocative  is  the  case  of  direct  address. 


XXIV 


Syntax 


Ablative  of  Separation. — Words  signifying  sepa- 
ration or  privation  are  followed  by  the  Ablative, 
with  or  without  a preposition. 

Opus  and  usus,  signifying  need^  are  followed  by  the 
Ablative. 

Ablative  of  Source  and  Material. — The  abla- 
tive, with  or  without  a preposition,  is  used  to  denote 
the  source  from  which  anything  is  derived  or  the  ma- 
terial of  which  it  consists. 

Ablative  of  Cause. — The  Ablative,  with  or  with- 
out a preposition,  is  used  to  express  cause. 

Dignus  and  indignus,  contentus,  laetus,  praeditus, 
etc.,  take  the  Ablative. 

Ablative  of  Agent.— The  Voluntary  Agent  after 
a passive  verb  is  put  in  the  Ablative  with  a or  ab. 

Ablative  of  Comparison.  — The  Comparative 
degree  is  followed  by  the  Ablative  (signifying  than). 

The  Comparative  may  be  followed  by  quam,  than. 
When  quam  is  used,  the  two  things  compared  are  put 
in  the  same  case. 

Ablative  of  Manner. — The  'manner  of  an  action 
is  denoted  by  the  Ablative,  usually  with  cum,  unless 
a limiting  adjective  is  used  with  the  noun. 

Ablative  of  Accompaniment. — Accompaniment 
is  denoted  by  the  Ablative,  regularly  with  cum. 

Ablative  of  Means. — The  Ablative  is  used  to 
denote  the  means  or  instruinent  of  an  action.  j 

The  deponents,  utor,  fruor,  fungor,  potior,  and 
vescor,  with  several  of  their  compounds,  govern  the 
Ablative. 

Ablative  of  Degree  of  Difference. — With 
comparatives  and  words  implying  comparison  the 
Ablative  is  used  to  denote  the  degree  of  difference. 

Ablative  of  Quality.— The  quality  oi  a thing  is 
denoted  by  the  Ablative  with  a modifier,  usually  an 
adjective  or  limiting  genitive. 

Ablative  of  Price. — Price  of  a thing  is  put 

in  the  Ablative. 

Ablative  of  Specification.  — The  Ablative  of 
Specification  ^donotes  that  in  resfect  to  which  any- 
thing is  or  is  done. 

Ablative  Absolute. — A noun  or  pronoun,  with  a 
participle,  may  be  put  in  the  Ablative, -to  define  the 
time  or  circumstances  of  an  action. 

Time  Expressions. — Time  when  or  within  which^ 
is  put  in  the  Ablative;  time  how  long  in  the  Ac- 
cusative. . 

Place  Expressions. — The  place  from  zvhtch  is 
denoted  by  the  Ablative  with  ab,  de,  or  ex;  xho.  place 
to  which  (the  end  of  motion),  by  the  Accusative  with 
ad  or  in.  _ 

The  names  of  towns  or  small  \&\'3xxdi'&from  whtch,  as 
also  domus  and  rus,  are  put  in  the  Ablative  without  a 
preposition ; the  same  to  which,  are  put  in  the 
Accusative  without  a preposition. 

Locative  Ablative. — The  place  where  is  denoted 
by  the  Ablative  with  the  preposition  in ; but  names  of 
towns  and  small  islands  are  put  in  the  Locative  Case. 

The  Locative  Case  is  also  preserved  in  domi,  belli, 
militiae,  humi,  foris,  ruri,  terra  marique. 


Syntax 


XXV 


Infinitive  as  Subject,  etc.—  The  Infinitive,  with 
or  without  a subject-accusative,  mayj  be  used  with 
est  and  similar  verbs  (i)  as  the  subject,  (2)  as  in  appo- 
sition with  the  subject,  or  (3)  as  a predicate  nomina- 
tive. 

Complementary  Infinitive.—  The  Infinitive,  with- 
out a subject-accusative,  is  used  with  verbs  which  im- 
ply another  action  of  the  same  subject  to  complete 
their  meaning. 

Infinitive  with  Subject-Accusative. — The  Infini- 
tive, with  subject-accusative,  is  used  with  verbs  and 
other  expressions  of  knowing,  thinking,  telling,  and 
perceiving. 

Historical  Infinitive. — The  Infinitive  is  often 
used  in  narrative  for  the  Imperfect  Indicative,  and 
takes  a subject  in  the  Nominative. 

Sequence  of  Tenses. — In  complex  sentences,  a 
Primary  tense  in  the  main  clause  is  followed  by  the 
Present  or  Perfect  Subjunctive;  a secondary  tense  by 
the  Imperfect  and  Pluperfect. 

Tenses  of  the  Infinitive. — The  tenses  of  the  In- 
finitive denote  time  as  present,  past,  or  future  with 
respect  to  the  time  of  the  verb  on  which  they  depend. 

Participles  denote  timeas  present,  past,  or  future 
with  respect  to  the  time  of  the  verb  in  their  clause. 

Gerund  and  Gerundive. — The  Gerund  and  the 
Gerundive  are  used,  in  the  oblique  cases,  in  many  of 
the  constructions  of  nouns. 

^ Genitive  of  Gerund  and  Gerundive.— The  Geni- 
tive of  the  Gerund  and  Gerundive  is  used  after  nouns 
or  adjectives  either  as  subjective  or  objective  genitive; 
it  is  also  used  with  caus'd  or  gratia  to  denote  purpose. 

Dative  of  Gerund  and  Gerundive.—  The  Dative 
of  the  Gerund  and  Gerundive  is  used  after  adjectives 
which  take  the  dative,  and  rarely  after  nouns. 

Accusative  of  Gerund  and  Gerundive. — The 
Accusative  of  the  Gerund  and  Gerundive  is  used  after 
the  prepositions  ad,  inter,  circa,  ob  — rarely  after  in 
and  ante  — most  frequently  after  ad,  denoting  pur- 
pose. 

Ablative  OF  Gerund  and  Gerundive.— The  Abla- 
tive of  the  Gerund  and  Gerundive  is  used  to  express 
manner,  means,  cause,  etc. ; and  after  comparatives ; 
and  after  the  prepositions  ab,  de,  ex,  in,  pro,  and 
cum. 

Former  Supine. — The  Former  Supine  in  -um  is 
used  after  verbs  of  motion  to  express  purpose. 

Latter  Supine. — The  Latter  Supine  (in  -u)  is  used 
only  with  a few  adjectives,  with  the  nouns  fas,  nefas, 
and  opus,  and  rarely  with  verbs,  to  denote  an  action 
in  reference  to  which  the  quality  is  asserted. 

Hortatory  Subjunctive.— The  Hortatory  Sub- 
junctive is  used^  to  express  an  exhortation,  a com- 
mand, a concession,  or  a condition. 

Optative  Subjunctive.— The  Subjunctive  is  used 
to  express  a wish.  The  present  tense  denotes  the 
wish  possible,  the  imperfect  as  unaccomplished  in 
present  time,  the  pluperfect  as  unaccornplished  in 
past  time. 

Deliberative  Subjunctive.— The  Subjunctive  is 


XXVI 


Syntax 


used  in  questions  implying  doubts  indignation^  or  an 
impossibility  of  the  thing  being  done. 

Expression  of  Prohibition. — Prohibition  is  regu- 
larly expressed  in  classic  prose  (i)  by  ne  with  the 
second  person  of  the  Perfect  Subjunctive,  (2)  by  noli 
with  the  Infinitive,  (3)  by  cave  with  the  Present  or 
Perfect  Subjunctive.  . o 

Potential  Subjunctive.— The  Potential  Subjunc- 
tive is  used  to  denote  an  action  not  only  as  actually 
performed,  but  as  possible. 

Dum,  modo,  dummodo,  and  tantum,  introducing  a 
Proviso,  take  the  Subjunctive. 

Purpose  Clauses. — Final  clauses  take  the  Sub- 
junctive introduced  by  ut  (uti),  negative  ne  (ut  ne), 
or  by  a Relative  (pronoun  or  adverb. ) 

Result  Clauses.— Consecutive  clauses  take  the 
Subjunctive  introduced  by  ut,  so  that  (negative,  ut 
non),  or  by  a Relative  (pronoun  cr  adverb). 

Dignus,  indignus,  aptus,  and  idoneus,  take  a clause 
of  result  with  a relative  (rarely  with  ut). 

Causal  Clauses.  — The  Causal  Particles  quod, 
quia,  and  quoniam  take  the  Indicative  .when  the 
reason  is  given  on  the  authority  of  the  speaker  or 
writer:  the  Subjunctive  when  the  reason  is  given  on 
the  authority  of  another. 

Cum  TEMPORAL,  meaning  when,  takes  the  Imperfect 
and  Pluperfect  in  the  Subjunctive,  other  tenses  in  the 
Indicative.  o i.* 

Cum  CAUSAL  or  concessive  takes  the  Subjunctive. 

In  the  Indirect  Discourse  the  main  clause  oi  a | 
Declaratorv  Sentence  is  put  in  the  Infinitive  with 
Subject  Accusative.  All  subordinate  clauses  take  the 
Subjunctive. 

In  the  Indirect  I^iscourse  a real  question  is  gener- 
ally put  in  the  Subjunctive ; a rhetorical  question  in 
the  Infinitive.  , . , , - 

All  Imperative  forms  of  speech  ^take  the  Subjunc- 
tive in  Indirect  Discourse. 

Informal  Indirect  Discourse.  — A Subordinate 
clause  takes  the  Subjunctive  when  it  expresses  the 
thought  of  some  other  person  than  the  writer  or 
speaker.  , j 

Subjunctive  of  Attraction. —A  clause  depend- 
ing on  a Subjunctive  clause  or  an  equivalent  Infini- 
tive will  itself  take  the  subjunctive  if  regarded  as  an 
integral  part  of  that  clause. 

CONDITIONAL  SENTENCES. 

A complete  Conditional  Sentence  consists  of  two 
clauses,  the  Protasis  (containing  the  condition)  and 
the  Apodosis  (containing  the  conclusion). 

Conditional  sentences  are  classed  as  follows:  — 

I.  Simple  Conditions,  nothing  implied  as  to  fulfill- 
ment: — 

a.  Present,  Use  Present  Indicative  in  Protasis 

and  Apodosis. 

b.  Past,  Use  , some  past  tense  of  the  Indicative 

in  Protasis  and  Apodosis. 


Syntax 


xxvii 


2.  Future  Conditions. 

a.  More  Vivid  (Protasis  makes  distinct  supposi- 

tion as  of  a future  case;  Apodosis  ex- 
presses what  will  be  the  result). 

Use  Future  Indicative  in  both  clauses. 
Use  Future  Perfect  Indicative  in  Pro- 
tasis, and  Future  Indicative  in  Apodo- 
sis when  condition  is  thought  of  as  com- 
pleted before  conclusion  begins. 

b.  Less  Vivid  (Supposition  is  less  distinct; 

Apodosis  expresses  what  would  be  the 
result  in  the  case  supposed.) 

Use  Present  Subjunctive  in  both  Protasis 
and  Apodosis. 

Use  Perfect  Subjunctive  in  Protasis,  and 
Present  Subjunctive  in  apodosis  when 
condition  is  thought  of  as  completed 
before  conclusion  begins. 

3.  Conditions  Contrary  to  Fact. 

a.  Present,  Use  Imperfect  Subjunctive  in  both 

Protasis  and  Apodosis. 

b.  Past,  Use  Pluperfect  Subjunctive  in  both 

Protasis  and  Apodosis. 

4.  General  Conditions. 

a.  Present  (Indefinite  Time). 

Use  Present  Subjunctive,  second  person 
singular  in  Protasis;  Present  Indicative 
in  Apodosis. 

Use  Perfect  Indicative  in  Protasis ; Pres- 
ent Indicative  in  Apodosis. 

b.  Past  (Repeated  action  in  Past  Time). 

Use  Imperfect  Subjunctive  in  Protasis; 

Imperfect  Indicative  in  Apodosis. 

Use  Pluperfect  Indicative  in  Protasis, 
Imperfect  Indicative  in  Apodosis. 

5.  Condition  Disguised.  (Protasis  not  expressed 
by  a conditional  clause,  but  in  one  of  the  following 
ways) : — 

a.  It  may  be  implied  in  a clause,  a participle, 

a noun,  an  adverb,  or  other  word  or 
phrase. 

b.  It  may  be  contained  in  a wish  (use  optative 

subjunctive),  or  expressed  as  an  exhorta- 
tion or  command  (use  hortatory  subjunc- 
tive, or  imperative). 

c.  It  may  be  expressed  in  form  of  an  independ- 

ent clause. 

d.  It  may  be  contained  in  a relative  clause. 

6.  Condition  Omitted  (Protasis  omitted,  but  may 
be  inferred  from  the  context). 

In  this  construction  is  used  the  — 

a.  Potential  Subjunctive  denoting  an  action  as 

possible,  not  actually  performed. 

b.  Subjunctive  of  Modesty  in  cautions,  modest 

or  hypothetical  statements  — common  in 
a polite  wish,  with  velini  or  vellem. 


IDIOMS,  PHRASES,  AND 
PROVERBS. 


A 

ab  extra,_from  without, 
ab  incunabilis,  from  the  cradle, 
ab  initio,  from  the  beginning, 
ab  origine,  from  the  origin, 
ab  ovo,  from  the  egg ; from  the  very  beginning, 
ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala  (lit.  from  the  egg  to  the  apples. 
(Roman  banquets  began  with  eggs  and  ended  with 
fruit),  from  beginning  to  end;  from  first  to  last, 
absens  haeres  non  erit  (the  absent  ooe  will  not  be  the 
heir),  out  of  sight,  out  of  mind, 
absit  invidia,  let  there  be  no  ill-will ; envy  apart, 
ab  uno  disce  omnes  (from  one  [example  judge  of  the 
rest).  From  a single  instance  infer  the  whole, 
ab  urbe  condita,  from  the  building  of  the  city,  i,  e., 
Rome. 

a capite  ad  calcem,  from  head  to  heel, 
a cruce  salus,  salvation  by  or  from  the  cross, 
ad  arbitrium,  at  will,  at  pleasure. 

ad  calendas  graecas,  at  the  Greek  calends,  i.  e.,  never. 

The  Greeks  had  no  calends, 
ad  captandum  vulgus,  to  attract  the  rabble 
a Deo  et  rege,  from  (iod  and  the  king, 
ad  extremum,  to  the  extreme  ; at  last, 
ad  gustum,  to  one’s  taste, 
a die,  from  that  day. 

ad  hominum,  personal;  to  the  individual, 
ad  internecionem,  to  extermination, 
ad  libitum,  at  pleasure, 
ad  modum,  in  the  manner  of. 
ad  multos  annos,  for  many  years, 
ad  nauseam,  so  as  to  disgust  or  nauseate, 
ad  patres,  gathered  to  his  fathers ; dead, 
ad  rem,  to  the  purpose ; to  the  point, 
adscriptus  glebae,  attached  to  the  soil, 
ad  summum,  to  the  highest  point  or  amount, 
ad  unguem,  to  a nicety,  exactly, 
ad  unum  omnes,  to  a man. 

ad  utrumque  paratus,  prepared  for  either  event  or 
case. 

ad  vivum,  like  life ; to  the  life. 

aegrescit  medendo,  it  becomes  worse  fiom  the  reme- 
dies employed. 

aequabiliter  et  diligenter,  equably  and  diligently, 
aequo  animo,  with  a calm  mind, 
aetatis  suae,  of  his  or  her  age. 
a fortiori,  for  the  stronger  reason, 
age  quod  agis,  do  what  you  are  doing;  attend  to  your 
business. 

xxviii 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


XXIX 


alere  flammam,  to  feed  the  flame, 
alma  mater,  kind  or  benign  mother, 
alter  ego,  another  self, 
alter  idem,  another,  exactly  similar, 
alter  ipse  amicus,  a friend  is  another  self, 
alterum  tantum,  as  much  more. 

amantium  irae  amoris  integratio,  lovers’  quarrels  are 
the  renewing  of  love. 

a maximis  ad  minima,  from  the  greatest  to  the  least, 
amicus  humani  generis,  a friend  of  the  human  race, 
amicus  usque  ad  aras,  a friend  even  to  the  altar  (of 
sacrifice),  i.  e,,  to  the  last  extremity, 
amor  patriae,  love  of  country ; patriotism, 
anguis  in  herba,  a snake  in  the  grass ; a false  friend  ; 

an  unforeseen  danger, 
animo  etfide,  courageously  and  faithfully, 
anno  aetatis  suae,  in  the  year  of  his  or  her  age. 
anno  Christi,  in  the  year  of  Christ, 
anno  humanae  salutis,  in  the  year  of  man’s  re- 
demption. 

anno  salutis,  in  the  year  of  redemption, 
anno  urbis  conditae,  in  the  year  from  the  time  the 
city  — i._e.,  Rome — was  built, 
annus  mirabilis,  a year  of  wonders, 
ante  bjellum,  before  the  war. 
ante  lucem,  before  daybreak, 
ante  meridiem,  before  noon, 
a posse  ad  esse,  from  possibility  to  reality, 
a posteriori,, from  what  follows, 
a pribrh  from  what  goes  before. 

arbiter  elegantiarum,  a judge  or  authority  in  matters 
of  taste. 

arcana  coelestia,  celestial  secrets, 
arcana  imperii,  state  secrets, 
ardentia  verba,  words  that  burn. 

argumentum  ad  crumenam  (an  argument  to  the 
purse),  an  appeal  to  one’s  interests, 
argumentum  ad  invidiam  (an  argument  to  envy),  an 
appeal  to  low  passions. 

argumentum  ad  judicium,  an  argument  appealing  to 
the  judgment. 

argumentum  baculinum,  the  argument  of  the  cudgel ; 
an  appeal  to  force. 

ars  est  celare  artem,  true  art  is  to  conceal  art. 
irs  longa,  vita  brevis,  art  is  long,  life  is  short, 
artium  magister.  Master  of  Arts, 
asinus  ad  lyram,  an  awkward  fellow, 
atspes  non  fracta,  but  hope  is  not  yet  crushed, 
audi  alteram  partem,  hear  the  other  side, 
aurea  mediocritas,  the  golden  mean, 
aut  Caesar  aut  nullus,  either  Caesar  or  nobody;  either 
in  the  first  place  or  nowhere, 
aut  vincere  aut  mori,  to  conquer  or  die;  death  or 
victory. 

luxiliiim  ab  alto,  help  from  on  high, 
i verbis  ad  verbera,  from  words  to  blows, 
ivito  viret  honore,  he  flourishes  on  the  honors  of  his 
ancestors. 


xxx 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Prai>erbs 


beatae  memoriae,  of  blessed  memory, 
bella  1 horrida  bella,  war!  horrid  war. 
bella  matribus  detestata,  war,  so  detested  by  mothers, 
bellum  internecinum,  a war  of  extermination, 
bene  orasse  est  bene  studuisse,  to  have  studied  well 
is  to  have  prayed  well. 

bis  dat  qui  cito  dat,  he  gives  twice  who  gives  oppor- 
tunely. , , j 

bis  peccare  in  bello  non  licet,  one  must  not  blunder 
twice  in  war. 

bis  pueri  senes,  old  men  are  twice  boys, 
bona  fide,  in  good  faith, 
bona  fides,  good  faith. 

brevi  manu  (with  a short  hand),  off  hand,  extempore, 
brevis  esse  laboro  obscurus  fio,  if  I labor  to  be  brief,  I 
become  obscure. 

O 


cadit  quaestio,  the  question  falls  to  the  ground;  there 
is  no  discussion, 
caeca  est  invidia,  envy  is  blind, 
caetera  desunt,  the  rest  is  wanting, 
caeteris  paribus,  other  things  being  equal, 
candida  pax,  white-robed  P^ace. 

cantabit  vaceus  coram  latrone  viator,  the  penniless 
traveller  will  sing  in  the  presence  of  the  highway- 
man; a man  who  has  nothing  has  nothing  to  lose, 
cantate  Domino,  sing  unto  the  Lord, 
carpe  diem,  enjoy  the  present  day,  or  seize  the 
present  opportunity;  improve  time, 
casus  belli,  a cause  justifying  war ; a ground  of  war. 
causa  sine  qua  non,  an  indispensable  cause, 
cedant  arma  togae,  let  arms  yield  to  the  gown ; let 
violence  give  place  to  law. 
circuitus  verborum,  a circumlocution, 
circulus  in  probando,  a circle  in  the  proof;  the  fallacy 
of  using  the  conclusion  as  one  of  the  premisses ; a 
vicious  circle. 

clarior  e tenebris,  brighter  from  obscurity, 
comitas  inter  gentes,  comity  between  nations, 
commune  bonum,  a common  good, 
communibus  annis,  on  the  annual  average ; one  year 


with  another. 

communi  consensu,  by  common  consent, 
conditio  sine  qua  non,  an  indispensable  condition, 
conjunctis  viribus,  with  united  powers, 
consensus  facit  legem,  consent  makes  the  law. 
consilio  et  animis,  by  wisdom  and  courage, 
consilio  et  prudentia,  by  wisdom  and  prudence, 
constantia  et  virtute,  by  constancy  and  virtue, 
consuetudo  pro  lege  servatur,  custom  is  held  as  law. 
contra  bonos  mores,  contrary  to  good  morals 
copia  verborum,  a plentiful  supply  of  words;  flow  of 
language. 

coram  nobis,  in  our  presence.  . , 

coram  non  judice,  before  a person  who  is  not  a judge . 
not  before  the  proper  tribunal. 


Idioms t Phrases^  aud  Proverbs 


xxxi 


crambe  repetita,  cabbage  warmed  up  a second  time ; 
hence  used  proverbially  for  any  tedious  repetition 
of  a truism,  an  old  story,  etc. 
credat  Judaeus  Apella,  let  the  (superstitious)  Jew 
Apella  believe  it;  tell  that  to  the  marines, 
crede  quod  habes,  et  habes,  believe  that  you  have  it, 
and  you  have  it. 

credula  res  amor  est,  love  is  ready  to  believe, 
crescit  amor  nummi,  quantum  ipsa  pecunia  crescit, 
the^  love  of  moiiey  grows  as  our  wealth  increases, 
crescit  eundo,  it  increases  as  it  goes, 
crescit  sub  pondere  virtus,  virtue  increases  under 
every  oppression. 

crux,  a cross,  a difficulty,  a stumbling-block,  a puzzle, 
cucullus  non  facit  monachum,  the  cowl  does  not 
make  the  monk ; don’t  trust  to  appearances, 
cui  bono?  For  whose  advantage?  Generally  used, 
however,  as  = What  is  the  good  of  it? 
cui  fortuna  ipsa  cedit,  to  whom  fortune  herself  yields, 
culpam  pcena  premit  comes,  punishment  follows  hard 
on  crime. 

Cum  grano,  cum  grano  salis,  with  a grain  of  salt; 

with  some  allowance  or  modification, 
cum  privilegio,  with  privilege. 

cum  tacent,  clamant,  although  they  keep  silence, 
they  cry  aloud;  their  silence  is  more  expressive 
than  words. 

currente  calamo,  with  a running  pen ; off-hand, 

13 

da  locum  melioribus,  give  place  to  your  betters, 
damnant  quod  non  intelligunt,  they  condemn  what 
they  do  not  understand. 

dare  pondus  fumo,  to  give  weight  to  smoke ; to  im- 
part value  to  that  which  is  worthless ; to  attach  im- 
portance  to  trifles. 

data  et  accepta,  expenses  and  receipts. 

Davus  sum,  non  QEdipus,  I am  Davus,  not  CEdipus. 

1 am  no  conjurer;  I am  a bad  hand  at  riddles, 
deceptio  visus,  an  optical  illusion, 
decori  decus  addit  avito,  he  adds  honor  to  the 
ancestral  honors, 
de  die  in  diem,  from  day  to  day. 
de  gustibus  non  est  disputandum,  there  is  no  disput- 
ing about  tastes. 

Dei  gratia,  by  the  grace  of  God. 
de  jure,  by  the  law ; by  right. 

de  lana  caprina,  about  goat’s  wool,  hence  about  any 
worthless  object._ 

de  minimis  non  curat  lex,  the  law  does  not  concern 
itself  with  trifles. 

de  mortuis  nil  nisi  bonum,  let  nothing  be  said  of  the 
dead  but  what  is  good. 

de  nihilo  nihil,  in  nihilum  nil  posse  reverti,  from 
nothing  nothing  is  made,  and  nothing  that  exists 
can  be  reduced  to  nothing.  (The  eternity  of 
matter.) 
de  novo,  anew. 

de  omnibus  rebus,  et  quibusdam  aliis,  about  every- 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


thing,  and  something  more  besides.  Applied  iron- 
ically to  an  immature  literary  production,  m which 

very  many  subjects  are  treated.  , , , t r-  a 

Deo  adjuvante,  non  timendum,  with  the  help  ot  (jod 
there  is  nothing  to  be  afraid  of. 

Deo  duce,  with  God  for  a leader. 

Deo  favente,  with  the  favor  of  God. 

Deo  gratias,  thanks  be  to  God. 

Deo  juvante,  with  the  help  of  God. 

Deo  monente,  God  giving  warning. 

Deo,  non  fortuna,  from  God,  not  from  chance. 

Deo  volente,  God  willing, 
de  profundis,  out  of  the  depths. 

desinit  in  piscem  mulier  formosa  superne,  a woman, 
beautiful  above,  has  a fish’s  tail.  (A  description  of 
an  incongruous  style.)  , , , . , 

dii  majorum  gentium,  the  gods  of  the  superior  houses; 

the  twelve  superior  gods, 
dii  penates,  household  gods, 
disjecta  membra,  scattered  remains.  ^ 
docendo  discimus,  we  learn  by  teach^ing. 

Dominus  vobiscum,  the  Lord  be  with  you. 
domus  et  placens  uxor,  home  and  the  good  wile, 
do  ut  des,  I give  that  you  may  give;  the  principle  of 

reciprocity.  r u i 

dramatis  personae,  the  characters  of  the  play, 
dulce  domum,  sweet  home. 

dulce  est  desipere  in  loco,  it  is  pleasant  to  play  the 

fool  at  times,  . ...  ^ a 

dulce  et  decorum  est  pro  patria  mori,  it  is  sweet  and 
glorious  to  die  for  one  s cour^ry. 
dum  spiro  spero,  while  I breathe,  I hope, 
dum  vivimus,  vivamus,  let  us  live  while  we  live : 

let  us  enjoy  life, 
durante  vita,  during  life. 

E> 


ecce  homo,  behold  the  man.  , n 

ffllmma  cibum  petere,  to  seek  food  from  the  flames 
to  pick  the  remnants  of  food  from  the  funeral  pyre . 
to  be  reduced  to  the  last  extremity, 
eheu ! fugaces  labuntur  anni,  alas ! our  fleeting  years 

elapso  tempore,  the  time  having  elapsed, 
eo  animo,  with  that  design.- 

eo  nomine,  by  that  name.  mon-tr 

e pluribus  unum,  one  out  of,  or  composed  of,  many, 
ep^ulis  accumbere  divum,  to  sit  down  at  the  banquets 
of  the  gods.  ^ 

e re  nata,  according  to  the  exig^cy. 
esse  quam  vidori,  to  be,  rather  than  to  see. 

S modus  in  rebus,  there  is  a middle  course  in  all 

esto  perpetua,  let  it  endure  forever. 

esto  quod  esse  videris,  be  what  you  seem  to  be. 

et  i *gYnuf  omne,  and  everything  of  the  sort 
et  sequentes,  et  sequentia,  and  those  that  follow, 
et  sic  de  caeteris,  and  so  of  the  rest, 
pt  -iir  de  similibus,  and  so  of  similar  things,  , 

Tt  W,  Brutt  1 and  ’thou  also,  Brutus.  (Usually  given 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs  xxxiii 


as  the  last  words  of  Julius  Caesar,  when  he  saw  Bru- 
tus among  his  murderers.) 

eventus  stultorum  magister,  fools  must  be  taught  by- 
experience. 

ex  abundantia,  out  of  the  abundance, 
cx  adverso,  from  the  opposite  side, 
ex  aequo  et  bono,  according  to  what  is  right  and  good, 
ex  animo,  heartily,  sincerely, 
ex  capite,  from  the  head,  from  memory, 
ex  cathedra,  from  the  chair  or  pulpit ; spoken  with 
authority;  by  virtue  of  office, 
excelsior,  higher;  more  elevated. 

exceptio  probat  regulam,  the  exception  proves  the 
rule;  for  if  the  case  in  point  were  not  an  excep- 
tion, there  would  be  no  rule, 
exceptis  excipiendis,  due  exceptions  (or  allowances) 
having  been  made. 

ex  concesso,  from  what  has  been  conceded, 
ex  curia,  out  of  court, 
ex  delicto,  from  the  crime. 

exegi  monumentum  aere  perennius,  I have  reared  a 
monument  more  lasting  than  brass.  (A  prophetic 
estimate  by  Horace  of  the  value  of  his  poems.) 
exempla  sunt  odiosa,  examples  are  offensive, 
exempli  gratia,  by  way  of  example, 
exeunt,  they  go  out. 
exeunt  omnes,  all  go  out. 

ex  facto  jus  oritur,  the  law  arises  from  the  fact.  Till 
the  nature  of  the  offence  is  known,  the  law  can  not 
be  set  in  motion, 
exit,  he  (or  she)  goes  out. 

exitus  acta  probat,  the  result  justifies  the  deed, 
ex  mera  gratia,  through  mere  favor, 
ex  mero  motu,  of  his  own  free  will, 
ex  necessitate  rei,  from  the  urgency  of  the  case, 
ex  officio,  by  virtue  of  office, 
ex  parte,  on  one  part  or  side. 

ex  pede  Herculem,  you  may  judge  of  Hercules  by  his 
foot ; the  whole  by  the  part, 
experientia  docet  stultos,  experience  teaches  even 
fools. 

experimentum  crucis,  the  experiment  of  the  cross;  a 
decisive  experiment;  a crucial  test, 
experto  crede,  believe  one  who  has  tried  it,  or  who 
speaks  from  experience. 

expertus  metuit,  having  had  experience  of  it,  he 
dreads  it;  a burnt  child  dreads  the  fire, 
ex  post  facto,  after  the  deed  is  done  ; retrospective, 
expressis  verbis,  in  express  terms, 
ex  quocunque  capite,  for  whatever  reason, 
extacito,  tacitly. 

ex  tempore,  off  hand  ; without  preparation, 
extinctus  amabitur  idem,  this  same  man  will  be  loved 
after  his  death. 

extra  muros,  outside  the  walls. 

ex  ungue  leonem,  you  may  tell  the  lion  by  his  claw. 

?aber  quisque  fortunae  suae,  every  man  is  the  archi- 
tect of  his  own  fortune ; hence,  faber  fortunae  suae 
= a self-5i?ade  man. 


XXX  i V 


Idioms t Phrases^  and  Proverbs 


facile  est  inventis  addere,  it  is  easy  to  improve  what 
has  been  already  invented, 
facile  princeps,  the  acknowledged  chief;  one  who 
stands  undoubtedly  first. 

facilis  est  descensus  Averni,  the  descent  to  hell  is 
easy ; it  is  easy  enough  to  get  into  trouble, 
fac  simile,  an  exact  imitation. 

faeces  populi,  faex  populi,  the  scum  of  the  population, 
fama  clamosa,  a current  scandal. 

fama  nihil  est  celerius,  nothing  travels  more  swiftly 
than  scandal.  ' 

fama  semper  vivat,  may  his  fame  last  forever, 
fas  est  et  ab  hoste  doceri,  it  is  right  to  be  taught  even 
by  an  enemy;  you  may  get  a hint  from  the  other 
side. 

fata  obstant,  the  Fates  oppose, 
fata  viam  invenient,  the  Fates  will  find  out  a way. 
fax  mentis  incendium  gloriae,  the  passion  for  glory  is 
the  torch  of  the  mind. 

felicitas  multor  habet  amicos,  prosperity  has  many 
friends. 

felo  de  se,  one  who  commits  self-felony;  a suicide, 
ferae  naturae,  of  a wild  nature;  — applied  to  wild 
beasts. 

festina  lente,  make  haste  slowly ; don’t  be  impetuous, 
fiat  experimentum  in  corpore  vili,  let  the  experiment 
be  made  on  a body  of  no  value, 
fiat  justitia  ruat  coelum,  let  justice  be  done  though 
the  heavens  should  fall, 
fiat  lux,  let  there  be  light, 
fide  et  amore,  by  faith  and  love, 
fide  et  fiducia,  by  fidelity  and  confidence, 
fide  et  fortitiidine,  by  fidelity  and  fortitude, 
fidei  coticula  crux,  the  cross  is  the  touchstone  of  faith, 
fidei  defensor,  defender  of  the  faith, 
fide,  non  armis,  by  faith,  not  by  force  of  aims, 
fide,  sed  cui,  vide,  trust,  but  see  whom  you  are  trust- 
ing. 

fides  et  justitia,  fidelity  and  justice, 
fides  Punica,  Punic  faith;  treachery, 
fidus  Achates,  faithful  Achates,  the  companion  of 
i^Lneas;  a true  friend, 
fidus  et  audax,  faithful  and  bold. 

fieri  facias,  a legal  paper  authorizing  execution  on  the 
goods  of  a debtor. 

filius  nullius,  a son  of  nobody;  an  illegitimate  son, 
because  he  has  no  legal  rights  as  a son  in  respect  to 
the  inheritance  of  property, 
filius  terrae,  a son  of  the  earth  ; one  of  low  origin, 
finis  coronat  opus,  the  end  crowns  the  work, 
flagrante  bello,  while  the  war  was  raging;  during 
hostilities. 

flagrante  delicto,  in  the  commission  of  the  crime;  in 
the  very  act. 

flamma  fumo  est  proxima,  flame  is  akin  to  fire ; where 
there’s  smoke  there’s  fire, 
flecti,  non  frangi,  to  be  bent,  not  broken, 
flosculi  sententiarum,  flowers  of  fine  thoughts, 
foenum  habet  incornu,  he  has  hay  on  his  horn  (the 
mark  put  on  a bull  to  show  he  was  savage);  beware 
of  him. 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


XXXV 


fons  et  origo  malorum,  the  source  and  origin  of  our 
miseries. 

forensis  strepitus,  the  clamor  of  the  forum, 
forte  scutum  salus  ducum,  a strong  shield  is  the  safety 
of  leaders. 

fortes  fortuna  juvat,  fortune  favors  the  brave, 
forti  et  fideli  nihil  difficile,  nothing  is  difficult  to  the 
brave  and  faithful. 

fortiter  et  recte,  with  fortitude  and  rectitude, 
fortiter,  fideliter,  feliciter,  boldly,  faithfully,  success- 
fully. 

fortiter  in  re,  with  firmness  in  action, 
fortuna  favet  fatuis,  fortune  favors  fools, 
fortunae  filius,  a spoiled  child  of  Fortune, 
frangas,  non  flectes,  you  may  break  me,  but  you  shall 
not  bend  me. 
fraus  pia,  a pious  fraud. 

fronti  nulla  fides,  there  is  no  trusting  the  features ; 
don’t  trust  to  appearances. 

fruges  consumere  nati,  born  to  consume  the  fruits  of 
the  earth;  born  only  to  eat. 
fugit  irreparabile  tempus,  irrecoverable  time  glides 
away. 

fuimus  Troes,  we  once  were  Trojans;  we  have  seen 
better  days. 

fuit  Ilium,  there  once  was  a Troy;  Troy  was,  but  is  no 
more;  the  place  is  gone. 

Tumum  et  opes,  strepitumque  Romse,  the  smoke,  the 
show,  the  rattle,  of  the  town  (Rome), 
functus  officio,  having  discharged  his  duties;  hence, 
out  of  office. 

furor  arma  ministrat,  rage  provides  arms;  one  uses  any 
weapon  in  a rage, 
furor  loquendi,  a rage  for  speaking, 
furor  poeticus,  poetical  fire, 
furor  scribendi,  a rage  for  writing. 


gallice,  in  French. 

gaudeamus  igitur,  therefore,  let  us  rejoice, 
gaudet  tentamine  virtus,  virtue  rejoices  in  tempta- 
tion , 

genius  loci,  the  genius  or  presiding  spirit  of  the  place, 
gens  togata,  applied  first  to  Roman  citizens,  as  wear- 
ing the  toga,  the  garment  of  peace;  hence,  civilians 
generally. 

gloria  in  excelsis  Deo,  glory  to  Godin  the  highest, 
gloria  Patri,  glory  be  to  the  Father, 
gradu  diverso,  via  una,  the  same  road  by  different 
steps.  I 

gratia  placendi,  for  the  sake  of  pleasing, 
gratis  dictum,  mere  assertion. 

graviora  manent,  greater  afflictions  are  in  store ; the 
worst  is  yet  to  come. 

graviora  quaedam  sunt  remedia  periculis,  some  reme- 
dies are  worse  than  the  disease, 
grex  venalium,  a venal  throng. 

gutta  cavat  lapidem,  non  vi,  sed  saepe  cadendo,  the 
drop  hollows  out  the  stone  by  frequent  dropping, 
not  bv  force  ; constant  persistence  gains  the  end. 


XXXVl 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


M 

baud  longis  intervallis,  at  frequent  intervals, 
heluo  librorum,  a devourer  of  books;  a bookworm, 
heu  pietas ! heu  prisca  fides,  alas ! for  piety ! alas ! for 
our  ancient  faith. 

hiatus  valde  deflendus,  a gap  or  deficiency  greatly  to 
be  deplored;  words  employed  to  mark  a blank  in  a 
work,  but  often  used  of  persons  whose  perform- 
ances  fall  short  of  their  promises, 
hie  et  ubique,  here  and  everywhere, 
hie  jacet,  here  lies. 

hie  labor,  hie  opus  est,  here  is  labor,  here  is  toil, 
hie  sepultus,  here  [lies]  buried. 

hinc  illae  lacrimae,  hence  these  tears;  this  is  the  cause 
of  the  trouble. 

hodie  mihi,  cras  tibi,  it  is  my  lot  to-day,  yours  to-mor- 
row. 

homo  factusi  ad  unguem,  a highly-polished,  accom- 
plished man. 

homo  multarum  literarum,  a man  of  many  letters ; a 
man  of  extensive  learning. 

homo  solus  aut  deus  aut  daemon,  a man  to  live  alone 
must  be  either  a god  or  devil, 
homo  sum  ; humani  nihil  a me  alienum  puto,  I am  a 
man  ; and  I consider  nothing  that  concerns  mankind 
a matter  of  indifference  to  me. 
honores  mutant  mores,  honors  change  manners, 
honos  habet  onus,  honor  is  burdened  with  responsi- 
bility. 

horae  canonicae,  canonical  hours;  prescribed  times  for 
prayers. 

horresco  referens,  I shudder  as  I tell  the  story, 
hortus  siccus,  a dry  garden;  a collection  of  dried 
plants;  an  herbarium, 
humanum  est  errare,  to  err  is  human, 
hunc  tu  caveto,  beware  of  him. 

I 

id  genus  omne,  all  that  claiss. 

ignorantia  non  excusat  legem,  ignorance  is  no  plea, 
against  the  law. 

ignoratio  elenchi,  ignorance  of  the  point  in  dispute ; 

the  logical  fallacy  of  arguing  to  the  wrong  point, 
ignoti  nulla  cupido,  there  is  no  desire  for  that  is  un- 
known ; our  wants  are  increased  by  knowledge, 
ignotum  per  ignotius,  (to  explain)  a thing  not  under- 
stood by  one  still  less  understood. 

Ilias  malorum,  an  Iliad  of  woes;  a host  of  evils.  (From 
the  fact  that  the  siege  of  Troy  lasted  ten  years.) 
imitatores,  servum  pecus,  ye  imitators;  a servile  herd, 
immedicabile  vulnus,  an  incurable  wound;  an  irrepara- 
ble injury. 

imo  pectore,  from  the  bottom  of  one’s  heart, 
impari  marte,  with  unequal  military  strength, 
impedimenta,  luggage;  the  baggage  of  an  army, 
imperium  in  imperio,  a government  existing  within 
another. 

implicite,  by  implication. 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


XXX  VI 1 


impos  animi,  of  weak  mind. 

in  actu,  in  the  very  act;  in  reality. 

in  aeternum,  for  ever. 

in  articulo  mortis,  at  the  point  of  death. 

in  camera,  in  the  judge’s  chamber;  in  secret. 

in  capite,  in  chief. 

in  crelo  quies,  there  is  rest  in  heaven, 
incredulus  odi,  being  incredulous,  I can  not  en- 
dure it. 

in  curia,  in  court. 

inde  irae,  hence  this  resentment. 

in  dabio,  in  doubt. 

in  aequilibrium,  in  equilibrium. 

in  esse,  in  being. 

in  extenso,  at  length. 

in  extremis,  in  very  bad  circumstances;  at  the  point 
of  death. 

in  flagrante  delicto,  in  the  commission  of  the  act. 

in  forma  pauperis,  as  a poor  man. 

infra  dig,  infra  dignitatem,  beneath  one’s  dignity. 

in  futuro,  in  future,  henceforth. 

in  hoc  signo  vinces,  in  this  sign  thou  shalt  conquer. 

in  limine,  on  the  threshold ; preliminarily. 

in  loco,  in  the  place;  upon  the  spot;  in  the  place  of. 

in  loco  parentis,  in  the  place  of  a parent. 

in  medias, res,  in  the  very  midst  of  the  business. 

in  memoriam,  in  memory  of. 

in  nomine,  in  the  name  of. 

in  nubibus,  in  the  clouds;  hence,  undefined,  uncer- 
tain, vague, 
in  nuce,  in  a nutshell, 
in  omnia  paratus,  prepared  for  all  things, 
inop^m  copia  fecit,  abundance  has  made  him  poor, 
in  pace,  in  peace. 

in  perpetuam  rei  memoriam,  in  everlasting  remem- 
brance of  the  event, 
in  perpetuum,  for  ever, 
in  pleno,  in  full, 
in  posse,  in  possible  existence, 
in  propria  persona,  in  one’s  own  person, 
in  puris  naturalibus,  in  the  state  of  nature;  stark 
naked. 

in  re,  in  the  matter  of. 

in  rerum  natura,  in  the  nature  of  things. 

in  saecula  saeculorum,  for  ever. 

inscitia  est  adversum  stimulum  calces,  itis  mere  folly 
to  kick  against  the  spur, 
in  situ,  in  its  proper  position, 
in  statu  quo,  in  its  former  state, 
in  suspenso,  in  suspense. 

in  te.  Domine,  speravi,  in  thee,  O Lord,  have  I put 
my  trust. 

inter  alia,  anmng  other  things. 

inter  arma  leges  silent,  in  the  time  of  war  the  laws 
are  silent. 

inter  canem  et  lupum,  between  the  dog  and  the  wolf ; 
twilight. 

interdum  vulgus  rectum  videt,  sometimes  the  rabble 
see  what  is  right, 
inter  nos,  between  ourselves. 


xxxviii  Idioms y Phrase Sy  and  Proverb  % 


inter  pocula,  at  one’s  cups. 

in  terrorem,  in  terror ; as  a warning. 

inter  se,  amongst  themselves. 

inter  spem  et  metum,  between  hope  and  fear. 

in  totidem  verbis,  in  so  many  words. 

in  toto,  in  the  whole  ; entirely. 

intra  muros,  within  the  walls. 

in  transitu,  on  the  passage. 

intra  parietes,  within  the  walls;  private. 

in  usum  Delphini,  for  the  use  of  the  Dauphin, 

in  utroque  fidelis,  faithful  in  both. 

in  vacuo,  in  a vacuum. 

in  verba  magistri  jurare,  to  s ware  to  a master’s  words; 

to  accept  opinions  upon  authority, 
inverso  ordine,  in  an  inverse  order, 
in  vino  veritas,  in  wine  there  is  truth.  When  a per- 
son is  under  the  influence  of  wine  he  shows  himself 
in  his  true  colors.  ^ ^ 

invita  Minerva,  Minerva  (Goddess  of  Wisdom),  being 
unwilling;  hence,  without  genius, 
ipse  dixit,  he  himself  has  said  it;  a mere  assertion, 
ipsissima  verba,  the  identical  words, 
ipso  facto,  by  the  fact  itself, 
ipso  jure,  by  the  law  itself, 
ira  furor  breves  est,  anger  is  a brief  madness, 
ita  est,  it  is  so. 

ita  lex  scripta  est,  such  is  the  written  law. 
italice,  in  Italian  characters. 

jr 

j acta  alea  est  (the  exclamation  of  Julius  Caesar  when 
he  passed  the  Rubicon),  the  die  is  cast, 
januis  clausis,  with  closed  doors ; in  secret, 
joci  causa,  for  the  sake  of  a joke. 

jubilate  Deo,  O be  joyful  in  the  Lord. 

jucundi  acti  labores,  the  remembrances  of  past  labor 
is  sweet. 

judicium  Dei,  the  judgment  of  God. 
jure  divino,  by  divine  law. 
jure  humano,  by  human  law. 
juris  peritus,  one  learnedjn  the  law. 
juris  utriusque  doctor,  doctor  ofaboth  laws;  z.  of 
canon  and  civil  laws, 
jus  canonicum,  canon  law. 
jus  civile,  the  civil  law. 
jus  divinum,  the  divine  law. 

jus  et  norma  loquendi,  the  law  and  rule  of  speech, 
jus  genitum,  the  law  of  nations, 
jus  gladii,  the  right  of  the  sword, 
jus  possessionis,  the  right  of  possession, 
jus  proprietatis,  the  right  of  property, 
jus  summum  saepe  summa  malitia  est,  extreme  law  is 
often  extreme  wrong. 


laborare  est  orare,  work  is  prayer, 
labor  ipse  voluptas,  labor  itself  is  a pleasure.  ^ 
labor  omni  vincit,  labor  overcomes  all  difficulties, 
lapis  philosophorum,  the  philosopher’s  stone. 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


xxxi* 


lapsus  calami,  a slip  of  the  pen. 
lapsus,  linguae,  a slip  of  the  tongue, 
lapsus  memoriae,  a slip  of  the  memory, 
lares  et  penates,  household  gods, 
latme  dictum,  spoken  in  Latin. 

laudator  temporis  acti,  one  who  praises  the  good  old 
days. 

laudum  immensa  cupido,  an  insatiable  desire  for 
praise. 

laus  Deo,  praise  to  God. 
lector  benevole,  kind,  or  gentle,  reader, 
legatus  a latere  (a  legate  from  the  side  [of  the  Pope  j^ 
a panal  legate, 
lex  loci,  the  law  of  the  place. 

lex  non  scripta,  the  unwritten  law;  the  common  law, 
lex  scripta,  the  written  or  statute  lav^. 
lex  talionis,  the  law  of  retaliation, 
lex  terrae,  the  law  of  the  land, 
licentia  vatum,  the  license  allowed  to  poets, 
lis  litem  generat,  strife  begets  strife, 
litem  lite  resolvere,  to  settle  strife  by  strife ; to  end 
one  controversy  by  another, 
lite  pendente,  during  the  trial. 

litera  scripta  manet,  the  written  character  remains, 
loci  communes,  common  places, 
loco  citato,  in  the  place  quoted. 

locus  classicus,  a classical  passage ; the  acknowledged 
place  of  reference. 

locus  criminis,  the  scene  of  the  crirtie. 
locus  in  quo,  the  place  in  which, 
longo  intervallo,  by  or  with  a long  interval, 
lucidus  ordo,  a perspicuous  arrangement, 
lucri  causa,  for  the  sake  of  gain. 

lupum  auribus  teneo,  I hold  a wolf  by  the  ears;  I have 
caught  a Tartar. 

lupus  est  homo  homini,  man  is  a wolf  to  his  fellow- 
man  ; one  man  preys  on  another, 
lupus  in  fabula,  the  wolf  in  the  fable;  talk  of  the 
devil  and  he  will  appear. 

lusus,  naturae,  a freak  of  nature ; a deformed  animal 
or  plant. 

magister  ceremoniarum,  a master  of  the  ceremonies, 
magna  civitas,  magna  solitudo,  a great  city  is  a great 
solitude. 

magnae  spes  altera  Romae,  a second  hope  of  mighty 
Romo ; used  of  any  young  man  of  promise, 
magna  est  veritas  et  praevalebit,  truth  is  mighty  and 
will  prevail. 

magna  est  vis  consuetudinis,  great  is  the  power  of 
habit. 

magnas  inter  opes  inops,  poor  in  the  midst  of  great 
wealth. 

magnum  bonum,  a great  good. 

magnum  opus,  a great  undertaking ; the  great  work  of 
a man’s  life. 

magnum  vectigal  est  parsimonia,  thrift  is  itself  a good 
income. 

mala  fide,  with  bad  faith;  treacherously. 


xl 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


maii  exempli,  of  a bad  example. 

mali  principii  malus  finis,  the  bad  end  of  a bad  be- 
ginning. 

malis  avibus,  with  unlucky  birds;  i.  e.,  with  bad 
omens. 

malo  modo,  in  an  evil  manner, 
malus  pudor,  false  shame. 

manibus  pedibusqiie,  with  hands  and  feet;  tooth  and 
nail. 

manu  forti,  with  a strong  hand, 
manu,  propria,  with  one’s  own  hand, 
mare  clausum,  a closed  sea,  a bay. 

materiem  superabat  opus,  the  workmanship  was  more 
valuable  than  the  raw  material, 
mediocria  firma,  moderate  things  are  surest, 
medio  tutissimus  jbis,  you  will  travel  safest  in  a mid- 
dle course. 

me  judice,  I being  the  judge ; in  my  opinion, 
memor  et  fidelis,  mindful  and  faithful, 
memoria  in  aeterna,  in  eternal  remembrance, 
mens  agitat  molem,  a mind  informs  the  mass,  often 
applied  to  a dull-looking  person, 
mens  Sana  in  corpore  sano,  a sound  mind  in  a healthy 
body. 

mans  sibi  conscia  recti,  a mind  conscious  of  its  own 
rectitude. 

meo  periculo,  at  my  own  risk. 

meo  voto,  at  my  own  wish. 

mihi  cura  futuri,  my  care  is  for  the  future. 

mirabile  dictu,  wonderful  to  relate. 

mirabile  visu,  wonderful  to  see. 

modo  et  forma,  in  manner  and  form. 

modus  operandi,  the  manner  of  working. 

more  majSrum,  after  the  manner  of  our  ancestors. 

more  suo,  in  his  usual  manner. 

mors  janua  vitae,  death  is  the  gate  of  [everlasting] 
life. 

mors  omnibus  communis,  death  is  common  to  all  men. 
mos  pro  lege,  usage  has  the  force  of  law. 
motu  proprio,  of  his  own  accord, 
multum  in  parvo,  much  in  little. 

mutatis  mutandis,  the  necessary  changes  being  made. 


nascimur  poetae,  fimus  oratores,  we  are  born  poets, 
we  become  orators  by  training, 
natalc  solum,  the  land  of  one’s  birth, 
naturam  expellas  furca,  tamen  usque  recurrect, 
though  you  may  drive  out  Nature  with  a pitchfork, 
she  will  always  come  back ; inborn  character  is  in- 
eradicable. 

ne  cede  malis,  sed  conta  audentior  ito,  do  not  yield  to 
misfortunes;  on  the  contrary,  go  more  boldly  to 
meet  them. 

necessitas  non  habet  legem,  necessity  knows  no  law. 
nec  mora,  nec  requies,  neither  delay  nor  rest;  with- 
out intermission. 

nec  pluribus  impar,  no  unequal  match  for  many, 
nec  prece,  nec  pretio,  neither  by  entreaty  nor  bribery; 
neither  by  paying  nor  praying. 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


xli 


nec  scire  fas  est  emnia,  we  are  not  allowed  to  know 
all  things. 

nec  temere,  nec  timide,  neither  rashly  nor  timidly, 
nefasti  dies,  days  on  which  judgment  could  not  be 
pronounced  nor  public  assemblies  be  held ; hence 
unlucky  days. 

ne  fronti  crede,  don’t  trust  to  appearanceSo 
nemine  contradicente,  no  one  contradicting, 
nemine  dissentiente,  no  one  dissenting, 
nemo  fuit  (repente  turpissimus,  no  man  becomes  a 
villain  all  at^nce. 

nemo  me  impune  lacessit,  no  one  provokes  me  with 
impunity. 

nemo  mortalium  omnibus  horis  sapit,  no  man  is  wise 
at  all  times ; the  wisest  may  make  mistakes, 
nemo  solus  satis  sapit,  no  man  is  sufficiently  wise  of 
himself. 

ne  (non)  plus  ultra,  nothing  further;  the  uttermost 
point;  peifectioq^ 

ne  puero  gladium,  do  not  entrust  a sword  to  a boy. 
ne  quid  detrimenti  respublica  capiat,  lest  the  State 
suffer  any  injury. 

nervi  belli  pecunia,  money  is  the  sinews  of  war. 
ne  sutor  ultra  crepidam,  the  shoemaker  should  not  go 
beyond  his  last. 

ne  tentes,  aut  perfice,  do  not  attempt,  or  carry  it  out 
thoroughly. 

nihil  tetigit  quod  nc)n  ornavit,  he  touched  nothing 
without  embellishing  it. 
nil  admirari,  to  be  astonished  at  nothing, 
nil  desperandum,  there  is  no  cause  for  despair;  never 
despair. 

nil  nisi  cruce,  nothing  but  by  the  cross;  no  reward 
without  suffering. 

nimium  ne  crede  colori,  do  not  trust  too  much  to  your 
good  looks. 

nisi  Dominus,  frustra,  unless  the  Lord  is  with  us,  our 
labour  is  vain, 

nilor  in  adversum,  I strive  against  opposition, 
nobilitas  sola  est  atque  unica  virtus,  virtue  is  the  true 
and  only  nobility. 

nolens  volens,  whether  willing  or  not. 

noli  me  tangere,  touch  me  not. 

non  deficiente  cruml^na,  while  the  money  lasts. 

non  est  inventus,  he  is  not  found. 

non  libet,  it  does  not  please  me. 

non  multa,  sed  multum,  not  many  things,  but  much, 
non  nobis  solum  nati  sumus,  we  are  not  born  for  our- 
selves alone, 

non  omne  licitum  honestum,  every  lawful  act  is  not 
necessarily  honorable. 

non  omnia  possumus  omnes,  we  can  not,  all  of  us,  do 
everything. 

non  passibus  sequis,  not  with  equal  steps, 
non  quis,  sed  quid,  not  who,  but  what ; measures,  not 
men. 

non  sequitur,  it  does  not  follow ; an  unwarranted  con- 
clusion. 

non  sibi,  sed  patriae,  not  for  himself,  but  for  his  native 
land. 


xlii 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


non  sum  qualis  eram,  am  I not  what  I once  was? 
nosce  teipsum,  know  thyself. 

noscitur  e sociis,  a man  is  known  by  the  company  he 
keeps. 

nota  bene  (N.  B.),  mark  well. 

novus  homo  (lit.,  a new  man),  a mushroom,  an  up- 
start. 

nudis  verbis,  in  plain  words. 

nulla  dies  sine  linea,  no  day  without  a line;  i.  e., 
without  something  done, 
nulli  secundus,  second  to  none, 
nunc  aut  nunquam,  now  or  never, 
nunquam  minus  solus  quam  cum  solus,  never  less 
alone  than  when  alone. 

O 

obiit,  he  (or  she)  died. 

obiter  dictum,  a thing  said  incidentally ; an  unofficial 
expression  of  opinion. 

obscurum  per  obscurius,  explaining  an  obscurity  by 
something  still  more  obscure, 
oderint  dum  metuant,  let  them  hate  so  long  as  they 
fear. 

odium  theologium,  the  hatred  of  theologians, 
officina  gentium,  the  workshop  of  the  world, 
ohe!  jam  satis,  oh!  there  is  now  enough, 
omne  ignotum  pro  magnifico,  everything  unknown  is 
taken  for  magnificent. 

omnem  movere  lapidem,  to  turn  every  stone  ; to  make 
every  exertion. 

omne  simile  est  dissimile,  every  like  is  unlike;  if 
there  were  not  unlikeness  there  would  be  identity, 
omne  solum  forti  patria  est,  every  land  is  a brave 
man’s  home. 

omnia  ad  Dei  gloriam,  all  things  for  the  glory  of  God. 
omnia  mors  sequat,  death  levels  all  distinctions, 
omnia  mutantur,  nos  et  mutamur  in  illis,  all  things 
are  subject  to  change,  and  we  change  with  them, 
omnia  vincit  amor,  love  conquers  all  things, 
omnia  vincit  labor,  labor  conquers  all  things, 
omnis  amans  amens,  every  lover  is  demented, 
operse  pretium  est,  it  is  worth  while, 
ora  et  labora,  pray  and  work, 
ora  pro  nobis,  pray  for  us. 
orate  pro  anima,  pray  for  the  soul  (of), 
orator  fit,  poeta  nascitur,  the  orator  is  made ; the  poet 
is  born. 

ore  rotundo,  with  loud  resounding  voice, 
o!  si  sic  omnia,  if  he  had  always  spoken  or  acted 
thus. 

o tempora,  o mores,  alas  for  the  times  and  the  man- 
ners. 

otiosa  sedulitas,  laborious  trifling, 
otium  cum  dignitate,  ease  with  dignity.^ 
otium  sine  dignitate,  ease  without  dignity. 

pace,  by  leave  of ; with  the  consent  of. 
pace  tua,  by  your  leave, 
pacta  conventa,  the  conditions  agreed  on. 
palmam  qui  meruit  ferat,  let  him  bear  the  palm  who 
has  deserved  it. 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


xliii 


par  negotiis  neque  supra,  equal  to,  but  not  above  his 
business. 

par  nbbile  fratrum,  a noble  pair  of  brothers ; a well- 
matched  pair. 

pars  pro  t5to,  the  part  for  the  whole, 
particeps  criminis,  a partaker  in  the  crime ; an  acces- 
sory. 

parva  componere  magnis,  to  compare  small  things 
with  great  ones. 

pater  familias,  the  father  of  the  family, 
pater  noster,  our  Father, 
pater  patrise,  the  father  of  his  country, 
patres  conscripti,  the  Conscript  Fathers;  the  Roman 
Senate. 

pax  orbis  terrarum,  the  sovereignty  of  the  world, 
pax  Romana,  the  Roman  Empire, 
pax  vobiscum,  peace  be  with  you. 
per,  by,  through  ; by  means  of. 

per  ambages,  by  circuitous  ways ; with  circumlocu- 
tion. 

per  angusta  ad  augusta,  through  trial  to  triumph, 
per  aspera  ad  astra,  through  rough  ways  to  the  stars ; 

through  suffering  to  renown, 
per  fas  et  nefas,  through  right  and  wrong, 
per  gradus,  gradually. 

periculum  in  mora,  there  is  danger  in  delay, 
per  interim,  in  the  meantime, 
per  mare,  per  terras,  by  sea  and  land, 
per  saltum,  by  a leap  ; by  fits  and  starts, 
per  se,  in  itself;  for  its  own  sake, 
petitio  principe,  a begging  of  the  question, 
placet,  it  seems  right,  it  is  approved  of. 
poeta  nascitur,  non  fit,  the  poet  is  born,  not  mad 3. 
pondere,  non  numero,  by  weight,  not  by  number, 
pons  asinorum,  the  bridge  of  asses, 
populus  vult  decipi,  decipiatur,  the  people  wish  to  be 
deceived ; let  them  be  deceived, 
post  bellum  auxilium,  aid  after  the  war. 
praemonitus,  praemunitus,  forewarned,  forearmed, 
prima  facie,  at  the  first  glance, 
principia,  non  homines,  principles,  not  men. 
principiis  obsta,  resist  the  first  advances, 
prior  tempore,  prior  jure,  first  in  point  of  time  first 
by  right;  first  come  first  served, 
pro  aris  et  focis,  for  our  altars  and  hearths ; for  our 
homes. 

probatum  est,  it  is  proved. 

probitas  laudatur  et  alget,  honesty  is  praised,  and  left 
to  starve. 

pro  bono  publico,  for  the  public  good. 

pro  Deo  et  ecclesia,  for  God  and  the  Church. 

pro  forma,  as  a matter  of  form. 

pro  pudor,  for  shame. 

pro  memoria,  as  a memorial. 

pro  rege,  lege,  grege,  for  the  king,  the  law,  and  the 
people. 

pugnis  et  calcibus,  with  fists  and  heels;  with  might 
and  main. 

punica  fides,  Punic  faith ; treachery. 


xliv 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


© 

quae  fuerant  vitia  mores  sunt,  what  were  once  vices 
are  now  in  fashion. 

quae  nocent,  docent,  things  which  injure,  instruct; 
we  are  taught  by  painful  experience ; what  pains 
us,  trains  us. 

qualis  rex,  talis  grex,  like  king,  like  people, 
qualis  vita,  finis  ita,  as  life  is,  so  will  its  end  be. 
quamdiu  se  bene  gesserit,  as  long  as  he  behaveis  him- 
self; during  good  behaviour, 
quandoque  bonus  dormitat  Homerus,  even  good  Ho- 
mer nods  sometimes ; the  wisest  make  mistakes, 
quanti  est  sapere,  how  valuable  is  wisdom, 
quantum  libet,  as  much  as  you  like, 
quantum  meruit,  as  much  as  he  deserved, 
quern  di  diligunt  adolescens  moritur,  he  whom  the 
gods  love  dies  young, 
quid  faciendum?  What  is  to  be  done? 
quid  nunc?  What  now?  what  news? 
quid  pro  quo,  one  thing  for  another;  an  equivalent, 
quid  rides?  Why  do  you  laugh? 

qui  nimium  probat,  nihil  probat,  he  who  proves  too 
much  proves  nothmg. 

qui  non  proficit,  deficit,  he  who  does  not  advance, 
loses  ground. 

quis  custbdiet  ipsos  custodes?  Who  shall  keep  the 
keepers? 

qui  tacet  consentire  videtur,  he  who  keeps  silence  is 
assumed  to  consent;  silence  gives  consent, 
qui  timide  rogat  docet  negare,  he  who  asks  timidly 
courts  denial, 
quoad  hoc,  to  this  extent, 
quo  animo,  with  what  intention. 

quocunque  jaceris  stabit,  wherever  you  throw  it,  it 
will  stand. 

quocunque  modo,  in  whatever  manner, 
quocunque  nomine,  under  whatever  name, 
quod  avertat  Deus ! God  forbid  ! 

quod  bene  notandum,  which  is  to  be  especially  noted, 
quod  erat  demonstrandum,  which  was  to  be  proved. 
[Q.  E.  D.] 

quod  erat  faciendum,  which  was  to  be  done, 
quod  hoc  sibi  vult?  What  does  this  mean? 
quod  non  opus  est,  asse  carum  est,  what  is  not  neces- 
sary is  dear  at  a penny, 
quod  vide  [q.  v].  which  see. 
quo  fata  vocant,  whither  the  Fates  call, 
quo  fas  et  gloria  ducunt,  where  duty  and  glory  lead, 
quorum  pars  magna  fui,  of  whom  I was  an  important 
part. 

quos  Deus  vult  perdere,  prius  dementat,  those  whom 
God  wills  to  destroy  he  first  deprives  of  their 
senses. 

quot  homines,  tot  sententiae,  many  men,  many  minds. 
R 

rara  avis  in  terris,  an  extremely  rare  bird, 
ratione  soli,  according  to  the  soil, 
rectc  et  suaviter,  justly  and  mildly. 


Idioms^  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


xlv 


rectus  in  curia,  upright  in  court,  with  clean  hands, 
redolet  lucerna,  it  smells  of  the  lamp.  (Said  of  any 
labored  literary  production.) 
re  infecta,  the  business  being  unfinished, 
relata  refero,  I tell  the  tale  as  1 heard  it. 
reiigio  loci,  the  spirit  of  the  place, 
rem  acu  tetigisti,  you  have  touched  the  matter  with  a 
needle;  you  have  described  it  accurately, 
remis  velisque,  with  oars  and  sails;  with  all  one’s 
might. 

requiescat  in  pace,  may  he  rest  in  peace, 
res  angusta  domi,  narrowed  circumstances  at  home; 
limited  means. 

res  est  sacra  miser,  a man  in  distress  is  a sacred 
object. 

res  gestae,  things  done,  exploits. 

res  judicata,  a matter  decided;  a case  already  settled, 
respice  finem,  look  to  the  end. 
resurgan,  I shall  rise  again. 

ridere  in  stomacho,  to  laugh  inwardly;  to  laugh  in 
one’s  sleeve. 

ride  si  sapis,  laugh  if  you  are  wise, 
rixatur  de  lana  saepe  caprina,  he  often  quarrels  about 
goats’  wool,  i.  e.,  trifles. 

rudis  indigestaque  moles,  a rude  and  undigested  mass, 
ruit  coelum,  let  the  heavens  fall. 

rus  in  urbe,  a residence  in  or  near  town,  with  many 
of  the  advantages  of  the  country. 


sal  atticum,  attic  salt,  i.  e.,  wit. 
salvo  jure,  without  prejudice, 
salvo  pudore,  without  offense  to  modesty, 
sapere  aude,  dare  to  be  wise. 

sat  cito,  si  sat  bene,  quickly  enough  if  well  enough, 
satis  eloquentiae,  sapientiae  parum,  eloquence  enough, 
but  too  little  wisdom. 

satis  superque,  enough,  and  more  than  enough, 
sat  pulchra,  si  sat  bona,  fair  enough  if  good  enough  ; 

handsome  is  that  handsome  does, 
secundum  artem,  according  to  the  rules  of  art. 
semel  abbas,  semper  abbas,  once  an  abbot,  always  an 
abbot. 

semel  insanivimus  omnes,  we  have  all  been  mad  at 
some  time. 

semper  avarus  eget,  the  avaricious  man  is  always  in 
want. 

semper  fidelis,  always  faithful, 
semper  idem,  always  the  same, 
semper  paratus,  always  prepared, 
semper  timidum  scelus,  crime  is  always  fearful, 
sequiturque  patrem,  non  passibus  aequis,  he  follows 
his  father,  but  not  with  equal  steps, 
sero  venientibus  ossa,  the  bones  for  those  who  come 
late  get  the  leavings. 

serus  in  caelum  redeas,  may  it  be  long  before  you 
return  to  heaven  ; long  life  to  you. 
servare  modum,  to  keep  within  bounds, 
sic  eunt  fata  hominum,  thus  go  the  destinies  of  men 


xlvi  Idioms,  Phrases^  and  Proverbs 


sic  itur  ad  astra,  thus  do  we  reach  the  stars, 
sic  passim,  so  in  various  places, 
sic  semper  tyrannis,  ever  thus  to  tyrants, 
sic  transit  gloria  mundi,  so  the  glory  of  this  world 
passes  away, 
sicut  ante,  as  before. 

sicut  patribus,  sit  Deus  nobis,  may  God  be  with  us, 
as  he  was  with  our  fathers. 

sic  volo,  sic  jubeo,  stat  pro  ratione  voluntas,  thus  I 
will,  thus  I command,  my  pleasure  stands  for  a 
^ reason. 

sic  VOS  non  vobis,  thus  do  ye,  but  not  for  yourselves, 
si  Deus  nobiscum,  quis  contra  nos?  If  God  be  with  us 
who  shall  be  against  us? 

sile  et  philosopeus  esto,  hold  your  tongue,  and  you 
will  pass  for  a philosopher, 
simile  gaudet  simili,  like  loves  like, 
similia  similibus  curantur,  like  things  are  cured 
by  like. 

simplex  munditiis,  simple,  in  neat  attire;  neat,  not 
gaudy. 

sine  cura,  without  care  or  change, 
sine  dubio,  without  doubt, 
sine  mora,  without  delay, 
sine  praejudicio,  without  prejudice, 
sine  qua  non,  without  which,  not;  an  indispensable 
condition. 

si  parva  licet  componere  magnis,  if  it  be  lawful  to  com- 
pare siAall  things  with  great, 
sit  tibi  terra  levis,  may  the  earth  lie  light  upon  thee, 
si  vis  pacem,  para  bellum,  if  you  wish  for  peace,  pre- 
pare for  war. 

spes  sibi quisque,  let  each  man’s  hope  be  in  himself; 

let  him  trust  to  his  own  resources, 
splendide  mendax,  nobly  untruthful ; untrue  for  a good 
object. 

sponte  sua,  spontaneously;  of  one’s  (or  its)  own 
accord. 

stat  magni  nominis  umbra,  he  stands  the  shadow  of  a 
mighty  name. 

status  quo,  status  in  quo,  statu  quo,  the  state  in 
which. 

stemmata  quid  faciunt?  of  what  value  are  pedigrees? 
studium  immane  loquendi,  an  insatiable  desire  for 
talking. 

sua  cuique  voluptas,  every  man  his  own  pleasures, 
suaviter  in  modo,  fortiter  in  re,  gentle  in  manner, 
resolute  in  execution, 
sub  colore  juris,  under  color  of  law. 
sublata  causa,  tollitur  effectus,  the  effect  ceases  when 
the  cause  is  removed, 
sub  psena,  under  a penalty, 
sub  rosa,  under  the  rose;  secretly, 
sub  silentio,  in  silence ; without  formal  notice  being 
taken. 

sub  specie,  under  the  appearance  of. 
sub  v5ce,  under  such  or  such  a word, 
sui  generis,  of  its  own  kind;  unique, 
summum  jus,  summa  injuria  est,  the  rigor  of  the  law 
is  the  height  of  oppression. 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


XlVi. 


sumptibus  publicis,  at  the  public  expense, 
sunt  bona,  sunt  qusedam  mediocria,  sunt  mala  plura, 
some  things  are  good,  some  middling,  but  more  are 
bad. 

suo  marte,  by  his  own  powers  or  skill, 
suppressio  veri,  suggestio  falsi,  the  suppression  of  the 
truth  is  the  suggestion  of  a falsehood, 
surgit  amari  aliquid,  something  bitter  arises, 
suum  cuique,  let  each  have  his  own. 
suus  cuique  mos,  every  one  has  his  own  particular 
habit. 

or 

tangere  ulcus,  to  touch  a sore,  to  re-open  a wound, 
tantaene  animis  caelestibus  irae,  can  such  anger  dwell 
in  heavenly  minds? 

telum  imbelle  sine  ictu,  a feeble  dart,  devoid  of  force; 

applied,  fig.,  to  a weak  argument, 
tempori  parendum,  we  must  move  with  the  times, 
tempus  edax  rerum,  time  the  devourer  of  all  things, 
tempus  fugit,  time  flies. 

tempus  omnia  revelat,  time  reveals  all  things, 
tenax  propositi,  firm  of  purpose, 
teres  atque  rotundus,  a man  polished  and  complete, 
terra  cotta,  baked  clay, 
terra  firma,  the  firm  land;  the  continent, 
terra  incognita,  an  unknown  land, 
tertium  quid,  a third  something,  produced  by  the 
union  of  two  different  things,  or  the  collision  of  two 
opposing  forces, 
teste,  by  the  evidence  of. 

timeo  Danaos  et  dona  ferentes,  I fear  the  Greeks, 
even  when  they  bring  gifts.  (Used  of  distrusting 
the  kindness  of  a foe). 

tot  homines,  quot  sententiae,  so  many  men,  so  many 
minds. 

trahit  sua  quemque  voluptas,  each  man  is  led  by  his 
ov/n  taste. 

transeat  in  exemplum,  let  it  pass  into  a precedent, 
tria  juncta  in  uno,  three  joined  in  one. 

Troja  fuit,  Troy  was;  Troy  has  perished, 
truditur  dies  die,  one  day  follows  hard  on  another. 

xjr 

uberrima  fides,  implicit  faith. 

ubi  bene  ibi  patria,  where  one  is  well  off,  there  is  his 
country. 

ubi  jus  incertum,  ibi  jus  nullum,  where  the  law  is  un- 
certain, there  is  no  law. 

ubi  mel  ibi  apes,  where  the  honey  is,  there  are  the 
bees, 

ubi  tres  medici,  duo  athei,  where  there  are  three  physi- 
cians, there  are  two  atheists, 
ultima  ratio  regum,  the  last  argument  of  kings, 
unguibus  et  rostro,  with  claws  and  beak, 
unguis  in  ulcere,  a nail  in  the  wound,  to  keep  it 
open, 

usque  ad  nauseam,  to  disgust. 


xlviii 


Idioms ^ Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


usus  loquendi,  usage  in  speaking, 
ut  infra,  as  stated  or  cited  below, 
uti,  possidetis,  as  you  now  possess, 
ut  supra,  as  stated  or  cited  above. 

V 

vade  in  pace,  go  in  peace, 
vae  victis,  woe  to  the  conquered. 

valeat  quantum  valere  potest,  let  it  pass  for  what  it  is 
worth. 

varise  lectiones,  various  reachngs. 

varium  et  mutabile  semper  femina,  woman  is  always  a 
changeable  and  capricious  thing, 
veluti,  in  speculum,  as  a mirror. 

vendidit  hic  auro  patriam,  he  sold  his  country  for 
gold. 

venenum  in  auro  bibitur,  poison  is  drunk  out  of  gold; 
the  rich  run  more  risk  of  being  poisoned  than  the 
poor. 

venia  necessitati  datur,  pardon  is  granted  to  neces- 
sity; necessity  has  no  law. 

venienti  occurrite  morbo,  meet  the  coming  disease; 

take  it  in  time ; prevention  is  better  than  cure, 
veni,  vidi,  vici,  I came,  I saw,  I conquered,  (The 
laconic  despatch  in  which  Julius  Caesar  announced 
to  the  Senate  his  victory  over  the  Pharnaces.) 
ventis  secundis,  with  favorable  winds, 
vera  incessu  patuit  dea,  she  stood  revealed  an  un- 
doubted goddess  in  her  walk, 
verbum  sat  sapienti,  a word  is  sufficient  for  a wise 


niiiii. 

veritas  odium  parit,  truth  begets  hatred, 
veritatis  simplex  oratio  est,  the  language  of  truth  is 
simple.  . 

vestigia  . . . nulla  retrorsum,  no  signs  of  any  return- 


vexata  quaestio,  a disputed  question, 
via  media,  a middle  course. 

via  trita,  via  tutissima,  the  beaten  path  is  safest, 
video  meliora,  proboque  deteriora  sequor,  I see  and 
approve  the  better  course,  but  I follow  the  worse, 
vi  et  armiis,  by  main  force.  _ .,1: 

vilius  argentum  est  auro,  virtutibus  aurum,  silver  is  ot 

• less  value  than  gold,  gold  than  virtue. 

vincet  amor  patriae,  the  love  of  country  will 
vir  bonus  dicendi  peritus,  a good  man  skilled  in  the 
art  of  speaking.  , , , , . * 

viresque  acquirit  eundo,  she  (rumor)  gains  strength 
as  she  travels. 

virtute  officii,  by  virtue  of  one  s office. 

virum  volitare  per  ora,  to  hover  on  the  lips  of  men<; 

to  be  in  everybody’s  mouth, 
vis  comica,  come  power  or  talent.  _ 

vis  consili  expers  mole  ruit  sua,  force  without  judg- 
ment, falls  by  its  own  weight, 
vita  hominis  sine  literis  mors  est,  the  life  of  man, 
without  literature,  is  death.  , 

vitam  impendere  vero,  to  risk  one  s life  for  the 
truth. 


Idioms,  Phrases,  and  Proverbs 


xlix 


vix  ea  nostra  voco,  I scarcely  call  these  things  our 
own. 

volenti  non  fit  injuria,  no  injury  is  done  to  a consent- 
ing party. 

vox  clamantis  in  deserto,  the  voice  of  one  crying  in 
the  wilderness. 

vox  et  praeterea  nihil,  a voice  and  nothing  more ; a 
mere  sound;  hence,  fine  words  without  weight  or 
meaning. 

vox  faucibus  haesit,  his  voice  died  in  his  throat;  he 
was  dumb  with  amazement. 

vox  populi,  vox  dei,  the  voice  of  the  people  is  the 
voice  of  God. 

vultus  animi  janua  et  tabula,  the  countenance  is  the 
portrait  and  picture  of  the  mind. 

zonam  perdidit,  he  has  lost  his  purse ; he  is  in  dis- 
tressed circumstances. 


Latin- English  Dictionary. 


a 


a,  ab  (abs)  pr.  of,  from ; by 
(means  of);  away;  since, 
abalieno,!,  v.  a.  to  alienate, 
abdico,  I.  V.  a.  to  resign,  to 
abdicate ; to  abrogate,  to 
abolish ; to  disinherit, 
abdico,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
refuse;  to  give  a cause 
against. 

abdite,  ad.  secretly,  pri- 
vately. 

abdo,  idi,  ttum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
hide,  to  conceal;  to 
plunge;  to  remove, 
aberro,  i.  v.  n.  to  go  astray, 
to  deviate  (from) ; to  dif- 
fer. 

abhinc,  ad.  from  this  time, 
since,  hence,  ago. 
abhorrSo,  ui,  2.  v.  n.  to  ab- 
hor, to  be  averse  (to),  to 
shudder  at;  to  differ 
(from). 

abies,  gtis,  f,  white  fir ; 
ship;  board. 

abjicio,  jeci,  jectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  throw  away;  fig.  to 
slight,  to  give  up;  to 
humble,  to  debase, 
abjungo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  unyoke,  to  remove, 
to  separate. 

ablego,  I.  V.  a.  to  send 
away,  to  remove. 

. abligurio,  ivi,  itum,  4 v.  a. 
to  spend  riotously,  to 
consume  in  eating  or 
drinking. 

abloco,  I.  V.  a.  to  lease,  to 
let. 

abludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
differ  from,  to  be  unlike, 
abluo,  ui,  utum,  3,  v.  a.  to 
wash  away,  to  blot  out, 
to  purify;  to  quench,  to 
remove. 

abnego,  i.  v.  a.  to  deny,  to 
refuse. 

abnuo,  tii,  utum,  3.  v.  a. 
fig.  to  deny,  to  refuse,  to 
reject. 


absum 


abblesco,  levi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
decay,  to  cease,  to  be 
extinct. 

S.b6rior,  ortus,  oriri,  4.  v.  n, 
dep.  to  be  born  before 
the  time,  to  miscarry ; 
fig.  to  fail. 

abrado,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
scratch  off,  to  shave  ; fig. 
to  extort,  to  rob. 
abrIpTo,  pui,  eptum,  3.  v.  a 
to  drag  away  by  force ; 
to  ravish. 

abrdtonum,  i,  n.  southern- 
wood. 

abrumpo,  upi,  upturn,  3.  v. 
a.  to  break  off,  to  tear 
asunder,  to  cut  through, 
abscedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3. 
V.  n.  to  go  away,  to  de- 
part ; to  suppurate, 
abscondite,  ad.  secretly, 
profoundly. 

abscondo,  condi  & didi, 
conditum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
hide;  to  leave  behind; 
— , V.  n,  to  set. 
absilio,  ii  & ui,  4.  v.  n.  to 
leap  away. 

absSnus,  a,  um,  a.  out  of 
tune,  discordant,  incon- 
gruous. 

absorbeo,  bui  & psi,  ptum, 
2.  V.  a.  to  absorb,  to  suck 
in;  fig.  to  engross, 
absque,  pr.  without,  ex- 
cept. 

abstergeo,  rsi,  rsum,  2.  v. 
a.  to  wipe  off  or  dry  or 
clean;  to  break, 
abstingo,  hi,  tentum,  2.  v. 
a & n.  to  abstain,  to  for- 
bear.  _ _ 

abstrudo,  usi,  usum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  thrust  away,  to  con- 
ceal. 

absum,  abfui,  abesse,  v.  n. 
ir,  to  be  absent  or  away 
(from)  or  distant;  to  be 
wanting. 


abundatio 


2 


acuo 


abundatio,  onis,  f.  inunda- 
tion. 

abutor,  usus,  3,  v.  dep.  to 
use  up,  to  waste ; to 
abuse. 

ac,  c.  and,  and  indeed;  — 
non,  neither,  than, 
accedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3. 
V.  n.  to  go  or  come  to,  to 
approach;  to  attack;  to 
fall  to  one’s  share,  to  be 
added,  to  come  over  to; 
to  be  like,  to  enter  upon; 
to  bid  (at  an  auction), 
accendo,  ndi,  nsum,  s.  v. 
a.  to  set  on  fire,  to  light, 
to  illuminate;  fig.  to  in- 
flame. 

accepto,  I.  V.  a.  to  accept, 
to  receive. 

accessus,  us,  m.  approach, 
admittance,  inlet, 
accido,  cidi  cisum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  cut  short,  to  weaken, 
accldo,  cldi,  3.  v.  n.  to  fall 
at  or  near ; to  happen, 
accigo,  2.  V.  a.  to  fetch,  to 
bring. 

accingo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  gird  on  or  about; 
to  provide  (with),  to  pre- 
pare (for) ; to  set  about, 
accio,  4.  V.  a.  to  send  for, 
to  summon ; to  cause, 
accipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  accept,  to  receive; 
to  undertake ; to  learn, 
to  find ; to  get ; to  sus- 
tain; to  obey;  to  treat, 
accipiter,  tris,  m.  hawk; 

fig.  extortioner, 
acclino,  i.  v.  a.  to  incline 
against,  to  incline  (to), 
accdlo,  cSlui,  cultum,  3.  v. 

n.  to  dwell  near, 
accredo,  didi,  ditura,  3.  v. 

a.  to  believe  wholly, 
accresco,  evi,  etum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  grow  on,  to  increase, 
to  swell,  to  be  annexed 
to. 

acciibo,  ui,  Itum,  1,  v.  n.  to 
lie  near  or  by ; to  recline 
at  table. 

accumbo,  chbui,  chbltum, 
3.  V.  n.  to  lie  (sit)  down 
a^  table.  [of. 

accuro,  i.  v.  a.  to  take  care 
accurro,  curri,  cursum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  run  or  hasten  to. 


accusatorie,  ad.  after  the 
manner  or  with  the  de- 
sign of  an  accuser ; with 
exaggeration, 
acer,  gris,  n.  maple  tree, 
acer,  cris,  ere,  a.  sharp, 
sour,  pungent,  piercing ; 
violent:  furious,  swift, 
active,  ardent,  coura- 
geous. 

Seer  bo,  i.  v.  a.  fig.  to  ag- 
gravate. 

Scervatim,  ad.  by  heaps, 
summarily,  without  any 
order. 

acervo,  i.  v.  a.  to  heap  up, 
to  multiply. 

acervus,  i,  m.  heap;  (log.) 
argument  by  accumula- 
tion. 

acetum,  i,  n.,  vinegar;  fig. 

wit,  shrewdness,  raillery, 
acles,  ei.  f.  edge,  point; 
battle-array;  sharp-sight- 
edness ; quickness  of  ap- 
prehension. 

aclis,  Idis,  f.  small  javelin, 
short  dart. 

acquiesco,  evi,  etum,  3,  v. 
n.  to  lie  down,  to  rest; 
to  acquiesce  (in),  to  as- 
sent. 

acquiro,  sivi,  situm,  3.  v.  a. 
to  acquire,  to  get,  to  ob- 
tain. 

Scriculus,  a,  um,  a.  some- 
what sharp ; testy, 
acriter,  ad.  sharply,  vehe- 
mently; severely,  stead- 
fastly. 

acta,  drum,  n.  pi.  acts,  ex- 
ploits ; chronicles,  rec- 
ord. 

acta,  ae,  f.  seashore, 
actio,  onis,  f.  action ; offi- 
cial duty ; plot  (of  a play); 
process. 

aettiarius,  a,  um,  a.  swift, 
nimble,  light. 

actus,  us,  m.  act,  perform- 
ance, action ; delivery ; 
act  of  a play. 

actutum,  ad.  forthwith,  in- 
stantly. 

aculgatus,  a,  um,  a.  with  a 
sting  or  prickle ; fig. 
stinging,  sharp,  subtle. 
aculSus,  i,  m.  sting,  spine, 
prickle,  point;  sarcasm, 
^cho,  ui,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 


ad 


3 


adoriof 


whet,  to  sharpen ; to 
spur  on,  to  provoke, 
ad,  pr.  to,  towards,  by,  at, 
before,  until,  about;  in 
comparison  of,  according 
to,  in  order,  for,  of,  for 
. . . sake,  after,  more- 
over; concerning, 
adactio,  onis,  f,  compul- 
sion, force. 

adaequo,  i,  v.  n.  & n,  to 
equalize,  to  level,  to 
compare  (to) ; to  be 
equal. 

adamas,  antis,  m.  diamond; 
hardest  steel. 

adapgrlo,  ui,  ertum,  4,  v. 
a.  to  throw  open,  to  un- 
cover. 

adauggo,  xi,  ctum,  2 v.  a. 

to  increase,  to  aggravate, 
adblbo,  blbi,  blbltum,  3 v. 

a.  to  drink,  to  suck  in. 
addecet,  2,  v.  imp.  it  be- 
cometh. 

addico,  xi,  ctum,  3,  v.  n.  to 
adjudge;  to  confiscate; 
to  knock  down  to,  to  as- 
sign ; to  assent ; to  sac- 
rifice. 

addisco,  dldlci,  3,  v.  a.  to 
learn  more. 

addo,  dldi,  ditum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  add,  to  give,  to  bring 
to,  to  hasten,  to  say  in 
addition. 

addfibito,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to 
doubt,  to  hesitate, 
adduco,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  bring  or  lead  to;  fig. 
to  induce,  to  contract,  to 
tighten. 

adedo,  edi,  esum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  eat  up,  to  waste, 
adgo,  ivi  & 11,  Itum,  4.  v. 
n.  to  go  to  or  approach, 
to  address,  to  accost,  to 
visit;  to  attack;  to  un- 
dergo, to  take  a part  in  ; 
to  enter  on  (an  inherit- 
ance). 

adgo,  ad.  so  much,  to  such 
a degree,  so,  so  far,  just, 
even,  much  more,  in- 
deed, in  as  much  that. 
Sdeps,  Ipis,  g.  c.  fat,  tal- 
low of  animals;  corpu- 
lence ; bombast. 
S,dhaergo,  adhaeresco  (3.), 
haesi,  haesum,  2.  v.  n. 


to  adhere,  to  stick,  to 
cling  to. 

adhibeo,  ui,  Itum,  2.  v a. 
to  apply  to,  to  hold  (to), 
to  use ; to  invite,  to  ad- 
mit. 

adhinnanlo,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v. 
n.  to  neigh  after;  fig.  to 
applaud,  to  exult, 
adhortor,  alus,  i.  v.  dep 
to  exhort,  to  encourage, 
adhuc,  ad.  to  this  point, 
hitherto;  yet,  still;  be- 
sides. 

adimo,  emi,  emptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  take  away,  to  res- 
cue, to  deprive, 
adipiscor,  eptus,  3.  v.  dep. 
to  reach,  to  get,  to  ob- 
tain, to  arrive  (at),  to 
overtake. 

adjlclo,  jeci,  jectum,  3.  vt 
a.  to  throw  to,  to  place  a. 
(to),  to  add  to;  to  outbid, 
adjungo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  join  to,  to  yoke,  to 
a,dd  to,  to  apply, 
adjuto,  I.  V.  a.  to  help,  to 
succour. 

adjiivo,  juvi.  jutum,  i.  v. 
a.  to  assist,  to  help,  to 
cherish,  to  favour, 
admlnlciilum,  i,  n.  prop, 
stay,  means,  aid,  assist- 
ance. 

admiror,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
admire,  to  wonder  at. 
admiscgo,  scui,  xtum,  2.  v. 
a.  to  mix,  to  mingle  with: 
fig.  to  mix  up  with,  to  in- 
volve. 

admddum,  ad.  quite,  very, 
excessively,  just  so, 
truly;  for  some  time. 
admdnSo,  ui,  Itum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  admonish,  to  warn  ; to 
dun ; to  persuade, 
adolgo,  ui,  ultum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  burn,  to  perfume ; to 
worship  by  a burnt  offer- 
ing; — , V.  n.  to  smell, 
addlesco,  evi,  ultum,  3.  v. 

n.  to  grow  up,  to  increase. 
adSpgrlo,  grhi,  ertum,  4.  v. 

a.  to  cover  all  over, 
addpto,  I.  V.  a.  to  adopt,  to 
select,  to  ingraft. 

Sddrlor,  ortus,  4.  v.  dep.  to 
attack,  to  undertake,  to 
try. 


aaradQ 


4 


afficio 


adrado,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
scrape, to  shave,to  prune.  | 
adulor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
flatter,  to  cringe, 
adumbro,  i.  v.a.  to  shadow 
out,  to  sketch, 
aduncus,  a,  um,  a.  crooked, 
‘hooked.  , 

aduro,  ussi,  ustum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  burn,  to  scorch;  to 
hurt,  to  chafe, 
adusque,  pr.  even  to,  un- 
til, as  far  as; — ,ad. 
through  and  through, 
advgho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  carry,  to  bring,  to  con- 
vey (to). 

advena,  ae,  g.  c.  foreigner, 
stranger ; — , a.  strange, 
foreign,  ignorant,  inex- 
perienced. 

adversarius,  a,  um,  a.  op- 
posite ; — , m.  opponent, 
enemy; — ,a,  orum,  n.  pi. 
note-book. 

adversor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  be  against,  to  oppose, 
to  withstand. 

advolvo,  vi,  vSlutum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  roll  to  or  towards,  to 
lift  up. 

aedes  (aedis),  is,  f.  building, 
dwelling-house ; temple, 
aedifico,  i.  v.  a.  to  build, 
to  make,  to  create, 
aedilis,  is,  m.  edile,  sur- 
veyor. 

aeger,  gra,  grum,  a.  sick, 
infirm,  sad,  sorrowful, 
painful,  grievous, 
aegis,  Idis,  f.  the  Aegis 
(Minerva’s  shield) ; fig. 
shield,  defense, 
aegre,  ad.  uncomfortably, 
reluctantly,  with  diffi- 
culty, scarcely. 
aegresco,*gre,  3.  v.  n.  to  be- 
come sick,  to  grow  worse, 
to  grieve.  [to  languish, 
aegropo,  i.  v.  n.  to  be  sick, 
aemhlor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
emulate ; to  be  envious, 
jealous  of. 

aemfilus,  a,  um,  a.  emulous; 
envious,  grudging, 
(things)  comparable  to. 
aequatio,  onis,  f.  equal  dis- 
tribution. equitably, 
aeque,  ad.  equally,  just  as, 
aequTparo,  i.  v.  a.  to  com- 


I pare,  to  liken ; — , v.  n. 

to  come  up  to. 
aequitas,  atis.  f.  evenness, 
conformity,  symmetry, 
equity,  equanimity, 
aequo,  i.  v.  a.  to  level ; to 
equal ; to  compare;  — , v. 

. n.  to  come  up  to. 
aequus,  a,  um,  a.  level,eyen, 
equal,  like,  just,  kind, 
favorable,  impartial,  pa- 
tient, contented, 
aerarium,  ii,  n.  treasury, 
aerarius,  a,  um,  a.  pertain- 
ing to  copper,  brass  etc. 
or  to  a treasury, 
aerugo,  inis,  f.  rust  of  cop- 
per, verdigris,  money ; 
fig.  envy,  ill-will,  avarice, 
aerumna,  ae,  f.  toil,  hard- 
ship, calamity, 
aes,  aeris,  n.  copper  ore, 
copper;  bronze;  money, 
pay,  wages,  bronze  stat- 
ues or  t ab  1 e s,  etc. ; — 
alienum,  debt, 
aestimo,  i.  y.  a.  to  value ; 

fig.  to  estimate, 
aestiva,  orum,  n.  pi.  sum- 
mer-quarters ; summer- 
house;  campaign ; fig. 
cattle. 

aestiio,  i.  v.  n.  to  boil,  to 
foam,  to  billow;  fig.  to 
rage,  to  vacillate,  to  be 
undecided. 

aestus,  us,  m.  heat,  fire, 
tide,  raging  or  boiling 
sea;  passionateness;  hes- 
itation, anxiety, 
aetas,  atis,  f,  lifetime,  age, 
period  (of  time) ; gener- 
ation. 

aethiops,  6pis,m.  Ethiopian, 
blackamoor;-;-,  a.  stupid, 
aevum,  i,  n.  time  of  life, 
age,  old  age,  generation, 
a f f a t i m,  ad.  sufficiently, 
enough. 

affecto,  I.  V.  a.  to  affect  to, 
to  aim  at,  to  desire,  to  as- 
pire. 

affgro,  attfili,  allatum,  af- 
ferre, 3.  V.  a.  to  bring  to, 
to  bring  word,  to  allege, 
to  produce,  to  contribute, 
to  cause. 

afflclo,  affeci,  affectum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  affect,  to  move,  to 
influence,  to  weaken. 


a'jfigo 

affigo,  ixi,  ixum,  3.  v.  a.  tc 
fasten  to,  to  fix  on ; fig. 
to  instil  into. 

affingo,  inxi,  ictum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  form,  to  fashion,  to  in- 
vent, to  annex,  -to  coun- 
terfeit, to  attribute 
(wrongly). 

affigo,  ixi,  ictum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
afflict,  to  throw  down,  to 
crush,  to  grieve,  to  hum- 
ble, to  weaken, 
afflo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  blow 
or  breathe  on  ; to  inspire, 
affliio,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
flow  towards:  fig.  to  flock 
together,  to  abound, 
affor,  fatus  sum,  ari, 
dep.  to  speak  to. 
affore,  to  be  present,  to 
come,  V.  adsum,  assum, 
affundo,  udi,  usum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  pour  upon  (into),  to 
prostrate  one’s  self, 
agedum,  ad.  come 
well ! 

agger,  gris,m  heap,mound, 
dam;  mud-wall;  rampart ; 
causeway, 
aggero,  gessi,  gestum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  carry  to,  to  bring, 
to  add.  * 

aggero,  i.  v.  a.  to  heap  up, 
to  fill  up,  to  increase, 
aggrgdlor,  gressus,  3.  v. 
dep.  to  address  (one),  to 
attack. 

aggrego,  i.  v.  a.  to  as- 
semble, to  join  (to), 
agito,  I.  V.  a.  to  agitate,  to 
drive  or  shake  or  move 
about,  to  revolve ; to 
consider,  to  pursue,  to 
exercise,  to  manage;  to 
celebrate. 

agmen.  Inis,  n.  herd,  flock, 
troop,  swarm,  army  (on 
the  march). 

agnatos,  i,  m.  relation  on 
the  father’s  side, 
agnellus,  i,  m.  lambkin ; 

fig.  duck,  j)uss. 
agnosco,  novi,  nltum,  3.  v, 
a.  to  recognize,  to  allow, 
to  acknowledge, 
ago,  egi,  actum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
drive,  to  act,  to  do,  to 
transact,  to  carry  off,  to 
steal,  to  take  care  of,  to 
apply,  to  rouse,  to  urgi 


aliquamdiu 

to  deal,  to  think,  to  aim 
at,  to  accuse,  to  plead,  to 
deliver  (a  speech),  to 
play  (as  an  actor),  to  be- 
have (as,  like),  to  pass, 
to  spend,  to  disturb ; 
gratias  agere,  to  thank; 
age, come  on  1 well  then  ! 
aio,  V.  def.  to  say,  to  as- 
sert. 

ala,  ae,  f.  Aving;  armpit, 
shoulder-blade;  an  army’s 
wing. 

alatus,  a,  um,  a.  winged, 
albgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  or  grow 
white.  [white, 

albesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  become 
album,  i,  n.  whiteness; 

white  table,  list  of  names, 
albus,  a,  um,  a.  white, 
pale,  hoary,  bright,  clear, 
favorable,  fortunate, 
alga,  ae,  f.  die,  cube,  dice- 
play,  gambling,  chance, 
venture,  risk. 

aleatorius,  a,  um,  a.  of 
dice;  — ia  damna,  losses 
at  play.  4 

algeo,  alsi,  2.  v.  n.  to  be 
cold,  to  feel  chilly, 
algesco,  alsi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
catch  cold. 

alia,  ad.  by  another  way. 
alias,  ad.  elsewhere,  other- 
wise. 

allbj,  ad.  elsewhere,  in  an- 
othe-;  place. 

a lie  lib  i,  ad.  somewhere, 
anywhere,  hereabouts. 
allcundS,  ad.  from  some 
place,  from  some  one 
else. 

alleno,  i.  v.  a.  to  alienate, 
to  sell,  to  estrange;  — r, 
ari,  V.  dep.  to  avoid 
(with  antipathy) ; to  be- 
come apostate ; to  be  in- 
sane. 

alienus,  a,  um,  a.  another’s, 
foreign ; contrary,averse, 
hostile;  insane,  dis- 
tracted. 

alioqui  (n),  ad.  in  other  re- 
spects. besides,  else, 
aliorsum,  ad.  in  another 
direction,  in  a different 
sense. 

allqua,  ad._somehow. 
aliquamdiu,  ad.  for  some 


N? 


atiquando 


6 


amplector 


aliquando,  ad.  sometimes, 
at  length,  formerly, 
aliquanto,  ad.  somewhat,  a 
little,  in  some  degree, 
aliquatenus,  ad.  for  some 
distance,  in  some  meas- 
ure. 

allqui,  aliquae,  aliquod, pn. 
indef.  some,  any,  some- 
thing. 

aliquis,  aliquid,  pi.  aliqui, 
pn.  some  one,  somewhat, 
something ; — quam,  pn 
anyone. 

allquo,  ad.  to  some  place 
or  other. 

aliquot,  num.  (i  n d e c 1 .) 
some,  a few. 

allter,  ad  otherwise,  else. 
allQbi,  ad.  elsewhere, 
aliunde,  ad.  from  another 
person  or  place, 
alius,  a,  ud,  a.  another, 
different,  changed, 
allapsus,  us,  m.  gliding  to, 
stealthy  approach, 
allecto,  I.  V.  a.  to  allure,  to 
entice. 

allego,  I.  V.  a.  to  depute, 
to  commission  ; to  allege; 
to  instigate. 

allggo,  egi,  ectum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  choose,  to  admit, 
alllclo,  lexi,  lectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  draw  gently  to,  to  en- 
tice. 

alloquor,  cutus,  3.  v.  dep. 

to  speak  to,  to  address, 
alludo,  usi,  usum,  3.  v.  a 
& n.  to  play  with,  to  jest, 
to  allude  (to) ; (of  the 
' waves)  to  dash  upon, 
alo,  alQi,  altum,  & alitum, 
3.  v.a.to  nourish,  to  main- 
tain :to  promote;  to 
cherish. 

alte,  ad.  on  high,  highly, 
deeply. 

altgr,ia,  um,  a.  another,  the 
other,  any  other,  the 
former,  the  latter, 
altercor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
bicker,  to  dispute,  to 
quarrel. 

altilis,  e,  a.  fattened, 
altrix.  Icis,  f.  female  nour- 
isher,  wet  nurse, 
alucinor,  atus,  1.  v.  dep.  to 
wander  in  mind,  to  talk 
idly,  to  dream. 


alvgus,  i,  m.  cavity;  tub; 
tray ; boat ; gaming- 
board ; bee-hive ; bath- 
ing-tub; river-bed. 
alvus,  i,  f.  belly,  paunch, 
womb,  stomach;  bee- 
hive. 

amare,  ad.  bitterly, 
afnarus,  a,  um,  a.  bitter, 
harsh,  sad,  calamitous; 
sarcastic,  irritable, 
ambage,  f.  (abl.  sing.)  pi. 
ambages, um,  roundabout 
way,  shifting,  shuffling, 
prevarication ; tedious 
story ; obscurity,  ambi- 
guity. 

amblgo,  3.  V.  n.  to  wander 
about : fig.  to  hesitate,  to 
be  in  doubt,  to  argue,  to 
wrangle. 

amblo,  ivi  & ii,  Itum,  4.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  surround,  to 
solicit,  to  ask,  to  entreat, 
ambitus,  us,  m.  circuit; 
ambition,  earnest  desire; 
canvass,  briefly ; circum- 
locution: ostentation, 
ambrosius,  a,  um,  a.  im- 
mortal, divine,  lovely, 
amburo,  ussi,  ustum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  burn  around,  to 
scorch,  to  burn  wholly 
up  ; to  nip  with  cold, 
amens,  entis,  a.  mad,  fran- 
tic. 

arnica,  ae,  f.  female  friend, 
concubine. 

amlclo,  Icui  & ixi,  ictum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  wrap  about;  fig. 
to  veil. 

amicus,  i,  m.  friend,  ally, 
lover,  patron ; counsellor, 
courtier;  — , a,  um,  a. 
friendly,  fond  of.  _ 
amissio,  onis,f.  amissus,  us, 
m.  loss. 

amnis,  is,  m.  stream,  river, 
amo,  I.  V.  a.  to  love,  to 
like,  to  be  fond  of,  to  be 
wont^ 

amoene,  ad.  pleasantly, 
sweetly. 

amdllor,  itus,  4.  v.  dep.  to 
remove,  to  send  away ; 
fig.  to  avert,  to  refute. 
am5vgo,  movi,  motum,  2. 
V.  a.  to  remove,  to  steal ; 
to  banish. 

•amplector,  exus,  3.  v.  dep. 


amplexor 


7 


antiquus 


to  embrace,  to  lay  hold 
of;  to  surround,  to  con- 
tain; to  understand, 
amplexor,  atus  i.  v.  dep. 
V.  amplector ; fig.  to  love, 
to  esteem.  ' 

ampllo,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
wider,  to  enlarge  ; to  ad- 
journ. 

ampulla,  ae,  f.  cruet,  flagon, 
fard-box;  fig.  bombast, 
an,  c.  whether?  or,  either, 
anas,  anatis,  f.  duck, 
a n c e p s,  clpltis,  a.  two- 
headed;  dangerous, 
doubtful ; double,  unde- 
cided. 

ancillQla,  ae,  f.  little  serv- 
ing-maid, young  female 
slave. 

ancorale,  is,  n.  cable, 
anfractus,  us,  m.  curving, 
bending,  circuit,  wind- 
ings; fig.  digression, 
ango,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
press  tight,  to  throttle ; 
to  cause  pain,  to  vex,  to 
trouble.  \ 

anguis,  is,  g.  c.  snake,  ser- 
pent; (constellation)  the 
Dragon. 

anguste,  ad.  narrowly, 
sparingly,  briefly,  with 
difficulty. 

angusto,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
narrow,' to  straiten. 
anhelo,ii.  v.n.  & a.  to  pant, 
to  gasp,  to  breathe  out. 
anima,  ae,  f.  air,  breeze, 
breath,  soul,  life ; living 
being. 

animadversio,  onis,  f.  ob- 
servation, attention,  re- 
proach, chastisement, 
animadverto,  ti,  sum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  observe,  to  attend 
to,  to  remark,  to  notice, 
to  understand,  to  per- 
ceive, to  avenge#  to  pun- 
ish, to  blame. 

animo,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to  ani- 
mate, to  encourage, 
animus,  i,  m.  (rational) 
soul,  mind,  will,  purpose, 
desire,  character ; cour- 
age ; anger ; pride ; pleas- 
ure, inclination ; mem- 
ory, judgment,  con- 
sciousness,',opinion ; vital 
power,  life. 


anne,  c.  whether  or  no? 
annecto,  exui,  exum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  tie  on,  to  annex, 
annitor,  nisus  & nixus,  3. 
V.  dep.  to  lean  upon ; 
fig.  to  strive. 

anno,  1.  v.  n.  to  swim  near 
or  towards, 
annon,  v.  an. 

anniimgro,  i.  v.  a.  to  count 
out  to,  to  pay,  to  reckon 
with. 

annQo,  lii,  utum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
nod  at  or  to,  to  assent,  to 
promise,  to  grant,  to  in- 
timate by  a nod,  to  de- 
clare. 

annQus,  a,  um,  a.  yearly, 
lasting  a year, 
anquiro,  quisivi,itum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  search  diligently 
after,  to  inquire  into,  to 
try  delinquents, 
ansa,  ae,  f.  handle,  haft ; 

fig.  opportunity, 
ante,  pr.  before,  afore, 
since  ; — , ad.  in  front, 
forwards,  sooner  than, 
antga,  ad.  before  this, 
formerly. 

antgcedo,  essi,  essum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  go  before,  to  pre- 
cede, to  excel,  to  sur- 
pass, 

antgcello,  3.  v.  to  surpass, 
to  excel. 

antgeo,  ivi  & ii,  4.  v.  n.  to 
go  before  ; to  surpass  ; to 
anticipate ; to  prevent. 
antSfgro,  tfili,  latum,  ferre, 
3.  V,  a.  to  carry  before  ; 
fig.  to  prefer. 

ante-hac,  ad.  before  this 
time ; earlier, 
antenna,  ae,  f.  sail-yard, 
antequam,  ad.  before  that, 
antesto,  antisto  steti,  i.  v, 
n.  to  stand  before  ; to  ex- 
cel. 

antestor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep,  to 
call  to  witness, 
anteverto,  ti,  sum,  3,  v.  n, 
& a,  to  outstrip;  to  pre- 
vent; to  prefer, 
antiquo,  i.  v.  a.  to  reject  a 
bill. 

antiquus,  a,  um,  a.  old, 
ancient;  aged;  of  the 
old  stamp,  simple,  hon- 
est, venerable. 


antistes 


8 


arguo 


antistes,  stitis,  g.  c.  high- 
priest ; chief  priestess ; 
fig.  master  (in), 
antrum,  i,  n.  cave,  cavern, 
anulus,  i,  m.  ring, 
anus,  us,  f . old  woman ; 

sybil ; — , a.  old,  aged, 
anxie,  ad.  anxiously, 
apage,  i.  begone  ! go  to ! 
aperio,  eriii,  ertum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  open;  to  discover;  to 
show,  to  explain, 
apis,  apes,  is,  f.  bee. 
apologus,  i.  m.  narrative ; 
fable. 

apparate,  ad.  with  great 
preparation. 

appareo,  ui,  itum,  2.  v.  n. 
to  appear ; to  be  evident ; 
to  attend  or  serve. 
appSro,  I.  V.  a.  to  prepare, 
to  fit  out,  to  provide ; to 
attempt. 

appellito,  I.  V.  a.  to  be  ac- 
customed to  name, 
appello,  1,  V.  a.  to  call 
upon ; to  address ; to 
dun  ; to  appeal  (to) ; to 
accuse;  to  name;  to  en- 
title, to  pronounce, 
appello,  pfili,  pulsum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  drive  to ; to  bring 
to  land ; fig.  to  apply,  to 
devote  ; — , v.  n.  to  come 
ashore. 

appeto,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  3. 
V.  a.  & n.  to  seek  or 
grasp  after ; to  assail ; to 
strive  eagerly  after,  to 
long  for ; — , v.  n.  to  ap- 
proach. 

appingo,  3.  V.  a.  to  paint 
upon ; to  add  by  writing, 
applico,  avi  & ui,  atum  & 
itum,  I V.  a.  to  join  to, 
to  place  near;  to  apply 
(to) ; fig.  to  connect. 
app5no,  posui,  positum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  put  or  lay  to ; to 
apply  to ; to  add  to ; to 
serve  up. 

apprimus,  a,  um,  a.  by  far 
the  first. 

apprdpero,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
hasten,  to  hurry, 
appulsus,  us,  m,  driving  to; 
landing;  approach ; in- 
fluence. 

apricus,  a,  um,  a.  exposed 
to  the  sun  ; sunny.  I 


aprilis,  is.  m.  April, 
apte,  ad.  closely;  fitly, 
suitably. 

apQd,  pr,  at,  by,  near, 
with,  among ; in ; before ; 
in  the  time  of. 
aquila,  ae,  f.  eagle, 
aquilo,  onis,  m.  north 
wind ; North, 
ara,  ae,  f.  altar ; sanctuary ; 

home;  refuge;  shelter; 
aratio,_  onis,  f.  ploughing; 
agriculture;  tilled 
ground 

arator,  oris,  m.  farmer, 
arbitror,  atus.  i.  v.  dep.  to 
observe,  to  perceive,  to 
give  sentence ; to  be- 
lieve, to  think, 
arbor,  oris,  f.  tree;  mast; 
oar;  ship. 

area,  ae,  f.  chest,  strong 
box,  coffer ; coffin;  prison- 
cell. 

arcanus,  a,  um,  a.  secret, 
hidden,  mysterious, 
arceo,  cui,  2.  v.  a.  to  keep 
off,  to  prevent;  to  save, 
to  protect. 

arcesso.  Ivi,  Itum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  send  for,  to  call ; to 
procure ; to  accuse. 
arcQla,  ae,  f.  small  box, 
casket. 

arcus,  us,  m.  arch ; bow ; 
rainbow ; anything 
arched  or  curved, 
ardens,  entis,  p.  & a. 
burning;  glowing,  fiery; 
eager,  ardent, 
ardeo,  arsi,  arsum,  2.  v.  n. 
to  burn,  to  blaze ; to 
flash ; to  glow,  to  sparkle  ; 
to  be  inflamed, 
ardesco,  arsi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
take  fire,  to  kindle;  fig.  to 
be  inflamed. 

ardor,  oris,  m.  fire,  flame, 
heat;  brightness;  ardor, 
love,  rage. 

Nefacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 

v.  a.  to  dry  up. 
argo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  dry ; to 
to  be  thirsty. 

aresco,  3.  v.  n.  to  become 
dry. 

argilla,  ae,  f.  white  clay, 
argumentor,  atus,  I.  v.  dep. 
to  reason. 

argiio,  tii,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 


argute 


9 


assidue 


prove,  to  assert,  to  ac- 
cuse ; to  censure ; to 
convince. 

argute,  ad.  subtly,  acutely; 
craftily. 

aries,  iStis,  m.  ram ; batter- 
ing-ram. 

arfgto,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  butt 
like  a ram ; to  strike 
violently. 

armatura,  ae,  f.  armour, 
harness;  armed  soldiers, 
armifgr,  a.  um,  armiger,  a, 
armed,  warlike  ; — , m. 
armed  person ; shield- 
bearer;  adherent, 
aro,  I.  V.  a.  to  plough,  to 
till ; to  furrow,  to  wrinkle; 
to  reap. 

arrepo  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  n. 

to  creep  toward, 
arrha,  arra,  ae,  f.  earnest- 
money. 

arrideo,  risi,  risum,  2.  v.  n. 

to  smile  upon;  to  please, 
arrigo,  rexi,  rectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  set  upright,  to  raise ; 
to  animate,  to  rouse, 
arripio,  ripiii,  reptum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  snatch  away;  to 
take  hold  of;  to  hurry: 
to  learn  quickly;  to  ap- 
propriate ; to  arrest;  to 
rail  at. 

arrdgo,  i.  v.  a.  to  ask,  to 
question;  to  arrogate ; 
to  confer  (upon), 
ars,  artis,  f.  skill ; art ; work 
of  art;  (abstract)  knowl- 
edge ; character;  man- 
ner of  acting;  cunning, 
artifice,  hypocrisy, 
arte,  ad.  closely,  tightly, 
briefly. 

artifex.  Icis,  m.  artist,  arti- 
ficer; maker,  author; — , 
a.  skilful ; artificial, 
arto,  I.  V.  a.  to  compress, 
to  contract;  fig.  to 
abridge,  to  limit, 
arundo,  inis,  f.  reed;  an- 
gling rod;  arrow-shaft; 
arrow  ; pen ; flute  ; hobby- 
horse. 

arvina,  ae,  f.  grease,  fat. 
arvum,  i,  n.  arable  field ; 
country;  land,  shore ; 
sea. 

arx,  arcis,  f.  stronghold, 
citadel;  palace,  Capitol- 


sium;  temple;  fig.  de- 
fense, refuse ; summit, 
as,  assis,  m.  a.  p o u n d- 
weight  divided  into  12 
parts  or  ounces, 
asclo,  4.  V.  a.  to  take  to  or 
to  associate. 

ascisco,  ivi,  ifum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
receive,  to  admit,  to  as- 
sociate; to  appropriate, 
ascribo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  add  to  in  a writing; 
fig.  to  ascribe,  to  impute  ; 
to  appoint ; to  reckon,  to 
number. 

asinus,  i,  m.  ass;  block- 
head. 

asotus,  i,  m.  debauchee 
aspectus,  us,  m.  looking  at, 
glance,  view ; sight ; ho- 
rizon ; appearance ; as- 
pect, mien. 

aspgre,  ad.  roughly;  se- 
verely, rudely, 
aspernor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  despise. 

aspero,  i.  v.  a.  to  make 
rough  ; to  sharpen  ; fig, 
to  rouse  up,  to  excite, 
aspiclo,  exi,  ectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  look  at,  to  behold ; to 
lie  toward ; to  consider, 
to  contemplate, 
asporto,  I.  V.  a.  to  carry 
away ; to  transport. 
assScla,  assgcQla,  ae,  m. 
attendant,  servant; 
hanger  on,  sycophant, 
assector,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
accompany,  to  attend, 
assentio,  si,  sum,  4.  v.  n. 

to  assent  to.  [prove, 
assentior,  sensus,  4.  v. 

dep.  to  assent  to,  to  ap- 
assgquor,  sgcutus,  3.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  follow  on,  to  pur- 
sue ; to  overtake  ;.to  gain, 
to  attain  to;  to  equal, 
to  rival;. to  understand, 
assero,  eriii,  ertum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  assert ; to  free ; to 
claim ; to  deliver, 
assidgo,  sedi,  sessum,  2.  v. 
n.  to  sit  by ; to  be  an  as- 
sessor; to  besiege;  to 
resemlfle. 

assido,  sedi,  3.  v.  n.  to  sit 
down. 

assidiie,  ad.  continually, 
constantly. 


assigno,  i.  v.  a.  to  assign; 
to  impute  to. 

assilio,  silui,  sultum,  4.  v. 
n.  to  leap,  to  spring  up- 
on, or  to  jump  at. 
assSlgo,  2.  V.  n.  def.  to  be 
accustomed  or  wont, 
assdesco,  evi,  etum,  3.  v.  a. 
& n.  to  accustom  (to) ; to 
be  wont. 

assum,  affui,  adesse,  v.  n. 
to  be  at  or  near,  to  be 
present ; to  stand  by,  to 
help;  to  be  witness;  to 
appear;  to  attend  to. 
assho,  3.  V.  a.  to  sew  or 
patch  on. 

assurgo,  surrexi,  s u r r e c- 
tum,  3.  V.  n.  to  rise  or 
stand  up;  to  rise,  to 
swell ; to  soar, 
assus,  a,  um,  a.  roasted; 

dry,  simple, 
ast,  c.  V.  at.  ' 

asterno,  3.  v.  a.  to  strew 
upon,  to  stretch  odt. 
astricte,  ad.  concisely, 
briefly. 

astringo,  inxi,  ictum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  tighten,  to  bind  or 
fasten ; to  oblige,  to  con- 
tract. 

at,  ast,  c.  but,  yet;  but 
then;  on  the  contrary: 
at  least. 

atat,  i.  oh!  ah!  alas!  lo! 
strange ! 

atavus,  i,  m.  ancestor, 
ater,  tra,  trum,  a.  black; 

gloomy,  dismal,  unlucky, 
atque,  c.  and,  and  also  or 
even,  and  too ; as  much 
as  if ; than ; yet,  never- 
theless ; one  and  an- 
other; now  this,  now 
that. 

atqui,  c.  but,  yet,  notwith- 
sta  n d i n g,  however, 
rather,  but  now;  and 
yet ; if  now,  well  now,  if. 
attamen,  ad.  but  yet,  but 
however,  nevertheless, 
attendo,  endi,  entum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  turn  towards ; to  at- 
tend to. 

attSnuo,  I.  V.  a.  to  thin,  to 
weaken,  to  lessen, 
attgro,  trivi,  tritum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  rub  at,  towards, 
atttngo,  tTnui,  tentum,  2.  v. 


a.  & n.  to  hold  on  or 
fast;  to  delay;  to  reach 
to ; to  belong  (to), 
attingo,  tigi,  tactum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  touch;  to  arrive  at; 
to  border  upon;  fig.  to 
affect;  to  mention 
slightly ; to  undertake, 
to  manage ; to  relate  to. 
attollo,  3.  V.  a.  to  lift  up ; 
to  erect,  to  build ; fig.  to 
exalt ; to  extol, 
attorqugo,  2.  v.  a.  to  hurl 
up. 

attrecto,  i.  v.  a.  to  touch, 
to  handle ; to  meddle 
with. 

attritus,  a,  um,  a.  worn 
away,  wasted, 
a U'C toramentum,  i.  n. 

wages,  pay;  reward, 
auctoritas,  atis,  f.  author- 
ity, power ; reputation, 
credit;  opinion,  judg- 
ment ; command ; influ- 
ence, importance ; credi- 
bility. 

auctus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  in- 
creased;  great,  abun- 
dant. 

auctipo,  I.  to  lie  in  wait 
for. 

audens,  entis,  p.  & a.  dar- 
ing, bold. 

audgo,  ausus,  2.  v.  a.  to 
dare,  to  venture, 
audio,  ivi,  & ii,  itum;  4.  v. 
a.  to  hear ; to  listen,  to 
hearken;  to  regard;  to 
grant;  to  obey;  to  be 
spoken  of. 

aufero,  abstiili,  ablatum, 
auferre,  v.  a.  tc  bear 
away;  to  snatch  away; 
to  obtain ; to  destroy;  to 
learn. 

auggo,  auxi,  auctum,  2.  v. 
a.  to  increase,  to  aug- 
ment ; to  extol, 
aughror,  atus,  i.  v,  dep.  to 
act  as  augur;  to  foretell ; 
to  conjecture, 
auguste,  ad.  reverentially, 
aulaeum,  i,  n.  curtain;  can- 
opy; tapestry, 
aurai^  ae.air,  gentle  breeze; 
breath;  wind;  fig.  pub- 
licity, daylight;  gleam, 
glittering ; odour, exhala- 
tion; fig.  favour. 


auratus 


11 


bibo 


auratus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
gilt : golden, 

aurgSlus,  a,  um,  a.  golden; 
splendid. 

auris,  is,  f.  ear;  hearing; 

hearers,  auditors, 
aurum,  i,  n.  gold ; gold 
plate  ; gold-coin  ; colour 
of  gold. 

ausculto,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to 
listen  to;  to  overhear; 
to  attend  or  wait  at  the 
door;  to  obey, 
auspicium,  ii,  n.  auspices ; 
fig.  sign,  omen ; chief 
command. 

auster,  tri,  m.  south  wind, 
south. 

australis,  e,  a.  southern, 
ausum,  i,  n.  daring  attempt, 
enterprise, 

aut,  c.  or;  or  else,  either, 
autem,  c.  but;  however; 
indeed  ; besides  ; on  the 
contrary. 

auxilior,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
give  aid,  to  assist. 

Svarus,  a,  um,  a.  avari- 
cious, covetous, 
avello,  velli  & vulsi,  vul- 
sum, 3.  v.  a.  to  pluck 
away,  to  tear  off;  to  sepa- 
rate by  force, 
avgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  happy 
or  in  good  health ; ave, 
hail ! be  of  good  cheer ! 
farewell  1 

averrunco,  i.  v.  n.  to  avert 
(something  bad), 
aversor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
turn  oneself  away;  to 
avoid,  to  repulse. 
Svldltas,  atis,  f.  eagerness ; 
avarice. 

avis,  is,  f.  bird ; omen, 
portent. 

avitus,  a,  um,  a,  ancestral; 

very  ancient, 
avus,  i,  m.  grandfather: 
ancestor. 

axis,  is,  m.  axle ; axis  (of 
the  earth);  north  pole; 
region,  climate ; board, 
plank. 


bacchanal,  alis,  n.  a place 
devoted  to  Bacchus;  or- 
gies of  Bacchus;  fig. 
riot,  revelling. 


bacchor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
celebrate  the  festival  of 
Bacchus;  to  revel,  to 
rave ; to  spread  rapidly. 
Bacchus,  i,  m.  fig.  vine; 
wine. 

bacillum,  i.  n.  wand,  lie- 
tor’s  staff. 

bacGlum,  i,  n.  stick, 
bajiilus,  i,  m.  porter,  car- 
rier. 

balatro,  onis,  m.  buffoon, 
balbus,  a,  um,  a.  stammer- 
ing, stuttering, 
balbutio,  4.  V.  a.  & n.  to 
stammer,  to  stutter, 
balngum,  i,  n.  bath,  place 
for  bathing, 
balo,  I,  V.  n.  to  bleat. 
baltSus,  i,  m.  belt ; sword- 
belt;  woman’s  girdle, 
barba,  ae,  f.  beard, 
barbaria,  ae,  f.  foreign 
country;  barbarousness; 
barbarism  (in  language) ; 
savageness. 

barbatus,  a,  um,  a.  bearded; 
adult;  — , i,  m.  ancient 
Roman. 

baro,  onis,  m.  simpleton, 
blockhead, 
bgate,  ad.  happily.  _ 
bgatltas,  atis,^  beatitudo. 
Inis,  f.  happiness,  bless- 
edness. 

belle,  ad.  finely,  elegantly, 
well. 

bellum,  i,  n.  war;  combat, 
fight;  belli,  (as)  ad.  in 
the  war,  abroad, 
beliia,  ae,  f.  beast;  mon- 
ster; fig.  brute. 
bSnS,  ad.  well,  rightly, 
beautifully,  pleasantly ; 
in  the  nick  of  time. 
bSngdico,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  speak  well  of ; 
to  bless,  to  consecrate, 
b^nevdlens,  entis,  a.  be- 
nevolent, well-wishing, 
kind-hearted. 

bgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  make  happy, 
to  bless. 

bes,  bessis,  m.  two-thirds  of 
a thing  (=8  ounces), 
beta,  ae^  f.  beet. 
bibliStheca,  ae,  f.  library, 
blbo,  bibi,  bibitum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  drink ; to  imbibe ; fig. 
to  drink  in. 


bibulus 


12 


culamister 


blbiilus,  a,  um,  a.  fond  of 
drinking,  ever  thirsty ; 
soaking,  spongy, 
bldens,  entis,  m.  two- 
pronged fork ; sheep, 
blndus,  a,  um,  a.  cloven, 
forked. 

bigae,  arum,  f.  pi.  two- 
horsed  chariot, 
bljhgis,  e,  bijiigus,  a,  um, 
a.  two-horsed, 
bilis,  is,  f.  gall,  bile  ; wrath, 
anger;  madness, 
bini,  ae,  a.  two  by  two; 
pair. 

bfpartto,  itum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
bisect. 

bipartite,  ad.  in  two  parts 
or  ways. 

bipes,  gdis,  a.  two-footed, 
b!s,  ad.  twice ; in  a twofold 
manner. 

blande,  ad.  flatteringly, 
courteously. 

blandior,  itus,  4.  v.  dep.  to 
flatter,  to  coax ; to  allure ; 
to  please, 
blatgro,  I.  V.  a.  to  talk  fool- 
ishly, to  babble. 
bSnum,  i,  n.  good;  wealth, 
goods ; benefit ; advan- 
tage ; profit ; endowment, 
virtue. 

bSnus,  a,  um,  a.  good ; 
kind ; beautiful ; pleas- 
ant; right;  useful;  con- 
siderable ; rich ; virtuous 
promising,  happy ; favor- 
able; high,  honourable. 
b6o,  I.  V.  n.  to  cry  aloud, 
to  roar. 

bSrSas,  ae,  m.  north  wind, 
bos,  bovis,  g.  c.  ox,  bull; 
cow. 

brae  (c)  ae,  arum,  f.  pi. 

trowsers,  breeches, 
brachium,  ii,  n.  arm  ; fore- 
arm ; horse’s  fore-foot : 
claw ; bough,  tendril ; 
(poet). 

brgvis,  e,  a.  short,  little, 
brief;  small;  concise; 
shallow;  brevi,  ad. 
briefly,  in  a few  words; 
(in)  brevi,  soon ; brevi 
manu,  summarily, 
brg  Viter,  ad.  shortly, 
briefly. 

bruma,  ae,  f.  winter, 
brutus,  a,  um,  a.  heavy. 


unwieldy;  fig.  dull, 
stupid. 

bucca,  ae,  f.  cheek, 
bucolicus,  b a,  um,  a. pas- 
toral, aucolic. 
buchla,  e,  f.  heifer, 
bulla,  ae,  f.  bubble;  boss, 
knob,  stud. 

bustum,  i,  n.  tomb,  sepul- 
chral. 

O 


caballus,  i,  m.  jade,  nag; 
pony. 

cachinno,  1 v.  n.  to  laugh 
immoderately. 
cScumen,  Inis,  n.  tip,  end  ; 

peak,  summit, 
cacumino,  1.  v.  a.  to  point, 
cado,  cecldi,  casum,  3.  v.  n. 
to  fall  (down  from);  to 
be  slain ; to  abate ; to 
decay;  to  happen;  to. 
end,  to  close;  to  agree 
with;  to  fall  through,  to 
fail. 

caducus,  a.  um,  a ready  to 
fall ; fig.  frail,  perishable, 
vain. 

cSdus,  i,  m.  jar,  jug;  fu- 
neral urn. 

caeco,  I.  V.  a.  to  blind;  fig. 
to  obscure. 

caecus,  a,  um,  a.  blind ; ob- 
scure; hidden,  secret; 
confused ; rash ; vain, 
uncertain. 

caedes,  is,  f.  felling  down ; 
slaughter;  murder;  per- 
sons slain  or  murdered, 
caedo,  cScidi,  caesum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  fell,  to  hew;  to 
slaughter ; to  murder ; to 
hollow  out. 

caelebs,  llbis,  a.  unmarried, 
single. 

caelo,  T.  V.  n.  to  engrave,  to 
chase. 

caepa,  ae,  f.,  caepe,  is,  n. 
onion. 

caertil(g)us,  a,  um,  a.  dark 
blue  ; dark-c  o 1 o u r e d ; 
dark  green; azure;  dark, 
sable. 

caesaries,  ei,  f.  head  of  hair; 

hair  of  the  beard, 
caespes.  Itis.  m.  turf,  sod ; 

hut,  hovel ; altar, 
chlamister,  tri,  m.  curling 
iron ; fig.  flourish. 


c.  I lam  US 


13 


capto 


calamus,  i,  m.  reed,  cane ; 
reed-pen ; reed-pipe; 
arrow ; angling-rod; 
stalk,  stem,  blade, 
calcar,  aris,  n.  spur;  fig. 
stimulus. 

calceo,  I.  V.  a.  to  put  on 
shoes,  to  shoe. 
calcSus,  i,  m.  shoe,  half- 
boot. 

calcitro,  I.  V.  n.  to  kick; 

fig.  to,  be  refractory, 
calco,  I.  V.  a.  to  tread  under 
foot ; fig.  to  despise, 
calgfacio,  feci,  factum,  3, 
V.  a.  to  warm,  to  heat; 
fig.  to  anger,  to  excite, 
calefio,  gri,  factus,  v.  pass, 
to  be  heated. 

calendae,  arum,  f.  pi.  first 
day  of  the  Roman 
month,  the  Calends;  ad 
— as  graecas,  never, 
caleo,  ui,  2.  v.  n.  to  be  warm 
or  hot,  to  glow;  to  be  in- 
tent (upon) ; to  be  in 
love  ; to  be  excited, 
calesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  grow 
warm  or  hot. 

calix,  icis,  m.  cup,  goblet, 
calleo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  callous ; 
to  be  versed  in;  — , v.  a. 
to  understand, 
callum,  i,  n,  hardened 
skin;  brawn ; fig.  callous- 
ness. 

calor,  oris,  m.  warmth, 
heat;  fig.  passion,  zeal, 
ardour;  love. 

calumnior,  atus,  i.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  cavil ; to  contrive 
false  accusations ; to  tor- 
ment oneself, 
calx,  calcis,  f.  heel;  lime- 
stone. 

Camoena,  ae,  f.  (a)  Muse ; 
poetry. 

campester,  tris,  tre,  a.  flat, 
level,  open. 

campus,  i,  m.  plain,  field ; 
field  of  battle  ; level  sur- 
face ; place  for  games, 
exercise,  etc. ; fig.  field 
of  action, 

cancer,  cri,  m.  crabfish 
south ; great  heat, 
candeo,  ui,  2.  v.  n.  to  shine, 
candesco,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
begin  to  glisten, 
candidus,  a,  um,  a.  daz- 


zling white,  clear,  bright; 
clean,  spotless;  frank, 
canicilla,  ae,  f.  little  dog; 

Dog-star,  dog-days, 
canis,  is,  g.  c.  dog ; hound ; 

parasites;  Dog-star, 
canna,  ae,  f.  reed,  cane ; 
reed-pipe. 

cSno,  cgcini,  cantum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  sing;  to  crow;  to 
sound ; — , v.  a.  to  sing, 
to  recite;  to  celebrate  in 
song  or  poetry;  to  proph- 
esy; to  blow  (signals); 
to  sound  (for  a retreat), 
cantharis,  idis,  f.  Spanish 

fly-  . , 

canticum,  1,  n.  song ; solo; 
ballad. 

cantlo,  onis,  f.  incantation, 
spell. 

canto,  I.  V.  n.  to  sing;  fig. 
to  drawl;  — , v.  a.  to 
sing,  to  play,  to  recite ; 
to  praise;  to  forewarn; 
to  enchant. 

cantus,  us,  m.  song,  poem ; 
singing;  melody;  proph- 
ecy; incantation, 
canus,  a,  um,  a.  hoary, 
gray;  foamy;  old,  aged, 
capax,  acis,  a.  spacious, 
roomy;  fig.  capable,  ca- 
pacious. 

caper,  pri,  m.  he-goat. 
capesso,  ivi,  itum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  seize  eagerly,  to  strive 
to  reach  ; to  manage  ; to 
undertake. 

capillus,  i,  m.  hair  of  the 
head  ; brush  of  hair, 
capio,  cgpi,  captum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  take,  to  seize;  to 
capture,  to  occupy;  to 
get,  to  obtain ; to  capti- 
vate, to  win  over;  to 
make  choice  of;  to  find 
out ; to  understand, 
caprinus,  a,  um,  a.  per- 
taining to  goats ; de  lana 
— rixari,  to  contend 
about  trifles, 
capsa,  ae,  f.  chest, 
captatio,  onis,  f.  aiming  at ; 
bicker_  g. 

captTo,  onis,  f.  deception, 
fraud;  sophism ; disad- 
vantage. 

capto,  I.  V.  a.  to  snatch,  to 
endeavor  to  catch ; fig. 


B i 


caput 


14 


cedo 


to  strive  after ; to  lie  in 
wait  for;  to  hunt  lega- 
cies; to  insnare;  to  trip 
up. 

capiit,  Itis,  n.  head;  top; 
end ; source ; beginning; 
principal  point;  mouth 
(of  a river) ; article, 
chapter ; life ; person ; 
intelligence;  author; 
leader,  chief. 

career,  gris,  m.  prison, 
jail;  beginning;  jail- 
bird. 

care,  ad.  dearly,  highly, 
^reo,  ui,  Itum,  3 v.  n.  to 
be  without,  to  want;  to 
be  absent  from, 
caries,  ei,  em,  e.  f.  rot- 
tenness, decay, 
caritas,  atis,  f.  dearness, 
dearth;  love  (for), 
carmen.  Inis,  n.  song, 
strain;  poem;  (in  epic 
poetry)  book,  canto; 
oracle,  prophecy, 
carnifex.  Icis,  m.  execu- 
tioner, hangman ; fig. 
tormentor;  scoundrel, 
caro,  carnis,  f.  flesh;  (in 
contempt)  man,  person, 
carpo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  pick,  to  pluck  (off);  to 
gather;  to  browse;  to 
tear  off;  to  rob,  to  plun- 
der; fig.  to  enjoy,  to 
use;  to  slander ; to 
weaken ; to  consume; 
to  harass ; to  cut  to 
pieces. 

carruf;  i,  m.  four-wheeled 
car. 

carus,  a,  um,  a.  dear,  costly; 

precious,  loved, 
casgus,  i,  m.  cheese, 
casse,  ad.  in  vain, 
cassida,  ae,  cassis  Idis,  f. 
helmet. 

cassus,  a,  um,  a.  empty; 
wanting,  deprived  of ; 
vain,  fruitless, 
caste,  ad.  purely;  chastely; 
piously. 

castigo,  I.  V.  a.  to  chastise, 
to  punish ; to  censure ; 
to  correct,  to  mend ; to 
rein  in,  to  restrain, 
castitas,  atis,  f.  chastity, 
castrum,  i,  n.  castle,  for- 
tress ; castra,  orum,  n.  pi. 


military  camp;  war-serv- 
ice ; day’s  march, 
castus,  a,  um.  a.  spotless; 

chast^;  pious ; sacred, 
casus,  us,  m.  fall,  over- 
throw; error;  accident, 
chance,  occasion ; mis- 
fortune ; death ; (bad) 
state,  condition, 
catena,  ae,  f.  chain;  fetter; 

fig.  barrier,  restraint, 
catervatim,  ad.  in  troops, 
cathedra,  ae,  f.  arm-chair, 
catus,  a,  um,  a.  knowing, 
shrewd,  wise ; sly. 
caudex.  Icis,  m.  trunk  of  a 
tree;  fig.  blockhead, 
caupo,  6nis,  m.  huckster; 
innkeeper. 

caupona,  ae,  f.  inn,  tav- 
ern. 

Causa,  caussa,  ae,  f.  cause ; 
reason,  motive;  occasion, 
pretence:  rnatter,  subject; 
affair,  business;  process, 
suit ; advantage,  profit ; 
(political)  party;  blame; 
fault;  connection,  friend- 
ship ; fit  (of  a sickness) ; 
condition,  state;  — , abl. 
on  account  of,  for  . . . 
sake. 

causor,  atus,  1.  v.  dep.  to 
allege  as  an  excuse;  to 
pretend. 

caute,  ad.  cautiously ; with 
security. 

cautio,  onis,  f.  caution, 
heedfulness;  bond. 
cav6a,  ae,f.  inclosure,  cage, 
coop ; theatre. 
cSvSo,  cavi,  cautum,  2.  v. 
n.  to  be  on  one’s  guard, 
to  take  care ; to  give 
security;  to  get  security , 
to  appoint;  to  order  (by 
will  in  writing), 
cavillor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
cavil  at;  to  scoff,  too  jeer, 
to  satirize. 

eSvo,  I.  V.  a.  to  hollow  out; 
to  pierce  through ; to 
round  off;  to  fabricate, 
cavus,  a,  um,  a.  hollow, 
concave;  deep-chan- 
nelled. 

cedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3.  v.  n. 
to  go,  to  walk;  to  turn 
out,  to  come  to  pass ; to  be 
the  price  of ; to  yield,  to 


cedo 


15 


cinis 


give  way;  to  withdraw; 
to  go  off;  to  succeed  ; — , 
V,  a.  to  allow,  to  grant; 
to  give  up. 

c6do,  i.  give!  pray!  let  us 
hear,  tell ! 

cSlgber,  bris,  bre,  a much 
frequented,  populous ; 
renowned,  famous. 
cSlSbro,  I.  V.  a.  to  frequent; 
to  do  frequently;  to  re- 
peat; to  celebrate;  to 
make  known. 

cSl^ro,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to 
qfiicken,  to  eccelerate ; 

• — , V.  n.  to  make  haste, 
cella,  ae,  f.  cell;  cellar; 
store-house ; pantry; 
shrine  (in  a temple), 
chapel;  servants'  cham- 
ber ; honey-comb, 
celo,  I.  V.  a.  to  hide,  to 
conceal ; to  muffle  up. 
celsus,  a,  um,  ad.  high, 
lofty  ; fig.  great,  sublime  ; 
haughty. 

censeo,  ui,  censum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  count,  to  reckon ; to 
tax,  to  assess ; to  esti- 
mate, to  value;  to  think, 
to  be  of  opinion;  to  de- 
cree ; to  vote  to. 
centesima,  ae.  f.  hundredth 
part  (percentage), 
cento,  onis,  m.  patched 
clothes.  [dred. 

centum,  a.  indecl.  a hun- 
centumvlri,  orum,  m.  pi.  a 
college  of  judges, 
centuria,  ae,  f.  century, 
company  of  100  men ; 
political  century, 
cera,  ae.  f.  wax. 
cerebrum,  i,  n.  brain;  fig. 

undei  standing. 

Ceres,  eris,  f.  goddess  of 
agriculture;  fig.  bread, 
fruit,  corn. 

cerno,  crevi,  cretum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  sift;  fig.  to  discern, 
to  perceive;  to  foresee ; 
to  decide  ; to  determine  ; 
to  resolve;  to  enter  upon; 
to  fight. 

cerritus,  a,  um,  a.  frantic, 
mad. 

certatim,  ad.  earnestly, 
certe,  ad,  certainly,  surely ; 
really;  yet  indeed  at 
least. 


certo,  I.  V.  a.  to  fight;  to 
strive ; to  contend  at 
law. 

certus,  a,  um,  a.  certain ; 
sure,  safe ; distinct;  no- 
torious; steady,  resolute; 
constant,  faithful;  unerr- 
ing: proper,  lawful, 
cervix,  icis,  f.  neck,  nape, 
cessatio,  onis,  f.  cessation  ; 
idleness. 

cesso,  I.  V.  n.  to  leave  off, 
to  delay,  to  loiter;  to 
cease  (from) ; to  idle ; to 
be  wanting;  fig.  to  err. 
cetSr,  cetgrus,  a,  um.  a.  the 
other:  ceteri,  pi.  the 
others,the  rest ; et  cetera, 
n.  pi.  and  so  forth, 
cetera,  ad.  as  to  the  rest, 
otherwise. 

cetgroqul(n),  ad.  other- 
wise. 

cetSrum,  ad  for  the  rest; 
besides. 

ceu,  ad.  as,  just  as;  as  if. 
chalybs,  ybis,  m.  steel. 
Chaos,  (accus.  Chaos,  abl. 
Chao)  n.  infinite  space ; 
pit  of  the  Lower  World; 
confused,  shapeless  mass, 
charta,  ae,  f.  (leaf  of)  paper; 
letter;  writing;  poem; 
book;  plate. 

chglys,  (accus.  — yn)  f. 
lyre. 

chirurgia,  ae,  f.  surgery, 
chorda,  ae,  f.  gut-string, 
string. 

chSrus.  i,  m.  round  dance ; 
chorus,  choir;  crowd, 
multitude. 

cibarla,  drum,  n.  pi.  food, 
victuals,  provisions,  fod- 
der. 

cibus,  i,  m.  food;  fare, 
cicur,  Gris,  a.  tame, 
cleo,  civi,  citum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
move;  to  shake;  to  rouse: 
to  disturb;  to  provoke;  to 
call  or  name  ; to  cause,  to 
produce. 

cimex.  Icis,  m.  bug. , 
cincinnus,  i,  m.  curled 
hair;  fig.  flourish, 
cingo,  xi,  netum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
gird  ; to  surround  ; to  be- 
leaguer ; to  crown ; to 
make  ready  oneself, 
cinis,  6ris,  m.  ashes;  ruins 


cirea 


16 


clauda 


circa,  ad.  (ali)  around; 
everywhere;  — , pr. 
about ; near  to ; concern- 
ing. 

circenses,  m.  pi.  games  and 
exercises  of  wrestling, 
running,  fighting,  etc.  in 
the  circus ; panem  et  — , 
food  and  show, 
circiter,  ad.  & pr.  about, 
near,  towards, 
circhlor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
form  in  groups, 
circum,  ad.  (all)  around, 
about;  — , pr.  around, 
about,  among;  at,  near, 
circumdo,  dgdi,  datum,  i. 
V.  a.  to  put  round;  to 
surround ; to  inclose, 
circumfero,  tiili,  latum, 
ferre,  3.  v.  a.  to  carry 
about  or  round;  to  spread 
about,  to  divulge;  to 
purify  by  lustration;  to 
roll  (one’s  eyes).  _ 
circumfundo,  fudi,  fusum, 
3.  V.  a to  pour  around ; 
fig.  to  crowd  around,  to 
press  upon;  to  surround, 
circumgredior,  gressus,  3. 
V.  dep.  to  walk  round,  to 
surround. 

circumliio,  3.  v.  a.  to  wash 
or  flow  around, 
circumplector,  plexus,  3.  v. 
dep.  to  embrace,  to  sur- 
round ; to  circumvallate, 
circumretio,  titum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  ensnare. 

circumrodo,  si,  3.  v.  a.  to 
gnaw  all  around ; fig.  to 
slander. 

circumscripte,  ad.  in  pe- 
riods. 

circumsSco,  sectus,  i.  v.  a. 

to  cut  around, 
circumsido;  3.  v.  a.  to  be- 
siege. 

circumspicio,  exi,  ectum, 
3.  V.  n.  & a.  to  look 
about;  to  be  on  the 
watch,  to  take  heed ; — , 
V.  a.  to  survey;  to  seek 
for. 

circumvectio,  onis,  f.  cir- 
cuit, revolution, 
circumvehor,  vectus,  3.  v. 
dep,  to  ride  around;  to 
sail  around. 

circumvenio, veni,  ventum; 


4.  v.  a.  to  come  round, 
to  surround ; to  beset ; to 
oppress. 

circus,  i,  m.  circle ; circus 
(at  Rome). 

cirrus,  i,  m.  curl,  ringlet, 
cis,  pr.  on  this  side  (of) ; 

within.  [rapid, 

citatus,  a,  um,  a,  quick, 
citerior,  us,  a.  on  this  side, 
hithermost ; nearer, 
citlmus,  a,  um,  a.  nearest, 
next. 

clto,  ad.  comp,  citius ; sup, 
citissime,  soon;  quickly, 
clto,  I.  V.  a.  to  cite ; to  re- 
cite ; to  summon ; to  ex- 
cite; to  encourage;  to 
cause. 

citra,  pr.  on  this  side; 

within;  without,  except, 
citro,  ad.  to  this  side, 
hither,  to  and  fro ; in  and 
out. 

Citus,  a,  um,  a.  quick, 
swift,  rapid, 
civis,  is,  g.  c.  citizen, 
clades,  is,  f.  defeat;  de- 
struction ; ruin ; plague ; 
slaughter. 

clam,  ad.  secretly;  un- 
known to. 

clamo,  1,  V.  n.  to  call ; to 
cry,  to  complain, 
clangor,  oris,  m.  clang, 
noise. 

clargo,  2.  V.  n.  to  shine ; to 
be  illustrious. 

claresco,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  to  be- 
gin to  shine ; to  become 
audible;  to  become 
clear;  to  become  fa- 
mous. 

clarus,  a,  um,  a.  clear, 
bright;  loud,  distinct, 
evident;  illustrious,  fa- 
mous. 

classiarius,!,  m.  mariner; 
sailor,  seaman ; pi.  naval 
forces. 

classis,  is,  f.  class  of  the 
Roman  people ; division ; 
army ; fleet. 

claudico,  I.  V.  n.  to  limp, 
to  be  lame ; fig.  to  waver, 
to  be  defective, 
claudo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
shut;  to  conclude ; to  fin- 
ish; to  inclose;  to  be* 
siege. 


claudus 


17 


colligo 


claudus,  a,  um,  a.  limping, 
lame ; fig.  defective,  un- 
certain. 

claustra,  orum,,  n.  pl.  in- 
closure ; barrier ; door, 
gate;  bulwark;  dam. 
clausQla,  ae,  f.  conclusion, 
end;  close  of  a period, 
clavis,  is,  f.  key. 
clavus,  i,  m.  nail ; rudder, 
cliens,  entis,  g.  c.  client;' 

vassal;  dependent, 
clipeus,  i,  m.  round  shield, 
clivus,  i,  m.  d e c 1 i V i t y ; ' 
height. 

cSScervo,  i.  v.  a.  to  heap 
together  or  up. 
cSaequo,  i.  v.  a.  to  equal- 
ize. 

cSagmento,  t.  v.  a.  to  join, 
to  connect;  to  conclude. 
coSlesco,  alhi,  alitum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  grow  together;  to 
curdle. 

cbangusto,  1.  v.  a.  fig.  to 
limit. 

coargiio,  tii,  3.  v.  a.  to 
prove  manifestly,  to  con- 
vince ; to  reprove. 
c8ar(c)to,  i.  v.  a.  to  press 
together,  to  straiten ; fig. 
to  abridge. 

coccum,  I.  n.  berry  of  the 
scarlet  oak ; scarlet-col- 
our ; scarlet  cloth.  » 
cochlear,  aris,  n.  spoon; 
spoonful. 

codex,  icis,  m.  trunk  of  a 
tree  ; (bound)  book ; ac- 
count-book. 

codicillus,  i,  m.  little  book; 
short  note  or  writing, 
billet;  little  writing- 
tablet^  codicil, 
coemo,  emi,  emptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  buy  up. 

coena,  ae,  f.  dinner,  sup- 
per ; dish,  course ; table- 
company. 

cceno,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  dine, 
to  eat. 

cosnum,  i,  n.  dirt,  filth ; 

dirty,  vile  fellow. 
c6So,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v.  n. 
to  go  or  come  together, 
to  meet;  to  assemble;  to 
cohabit;  to  conspire;  to 
agree; — , v.  a.  to  curdle: 
to  heal ; to  unite ; to  en- 
ter. 


coepto,  coepi,  coeptum,  3. 
V.  a.  & n.  to  begin,  to 
undertake. 

coepto,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  be- 
gin, to  attempt. 
c6erc8o,  cUi,  cttum,  2.  V.  a. 
to  inclose;  to  limit;  to 
correct,  to  punish ; to 
bridle;  to  restrain;  to 
keep  in  awe. 

cogtto,  I.  V.  a.  to  consider, 
to  ponder,  to  think,  to 
meditatej  to  intend, 
cognitio,  onis,  f.  knowl- 
edge; judgment;  idea, 
notion;  examination,  in- 
quiry. 

cognomen,  Inis,  n.  family 
name ; epithet, 
cognomino,  i.  v.  a.  to  give 
a surname. 

cognosco,  gnovi,  gnitum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  learn;  to  inform 
oneself:  to  know;  to  un- 
derstand; to  examine ; to 
observe,  to  perceive;  to 
own ; to  recollect, 
cogo,  coegi,  coactum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  drive  together; 
to  collect;  to  bring  up; 
to  curdle ; to  force,  to 
compel ; to  infer,  to  con- 
clude ; to  degrade, 
cbhaeresco,  si,  3.  v.  n.  to 
cohere._  [joint-heir, 
coheres,  edis,  g.  c.  co-heir, 
cohibSo,  ui,  itum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  hold  together;  to  re- 
strain; to  curb;  to  hin- 
der; (poet.)  to  kill, 
cbhorresco,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
shudder. 

c5hors,  rtis,  f.  cattle-yard; 
(mil.)  cohort; body-guard; 
attendants. 

cohortor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep,  to 
cheer  up,  to  encourage; 
to  exhort. 

collabor,  lapsus,  3.  v.  dep. 
to  fall  in  ruins ; to  fall  in 
a swoon  or  in  death, 
collegium,  ii,  n.  college, 
corporation;  partner- 
ship. 

colltbet,  collubet,  buit  or 
bitum,  est,  2.  v.  imp.  it 
pleases. 

colligo,  egi,  ectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  collect,  to  assemble; 
to  acquire;  to  join;  to 


colligo 


18 


compaciscor 


harness ; to  infer ; to 
reckon ; to  sum  up ; to 
comprehend ; to  recol- 
lect. 

colligo,  I.  V.  a.  to  bind  to- 
gether, to  connect;  to 
fetter;  to  restrain,  to 
hinder. 

collino,,  levi,  litum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  besmear;  fig.  to  pol- 
lute. 

colloco,  I.  V.  a.  to  place  to- 
gether, to  arrange;  to 
bestow ; to  employ ; to 
lend';  to  lay  out ; to  give 
in  marriage. 

colloquor,  locutus,  3.  v. 
dep.  to  talk  together,  to 
converse. 

colludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
play  together;  to  act  in 
concert;  to  deceive, 
collilo,  hi,  utum,  3.  v.  a. 
(fig.)  to  moisten,  to 
quench.  .) 

colluvies,  ei,  colluvio,  5nis, 
f.  wash,  filth,  offscour- 
ing;  kennel;  sink, 
collybus,  i,  m.  exchange ; 

banking  business. 
c6lo,  Qi,  cultum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
cultivate ; to  take  care  of; 
to  dwell,  to  inhabit;  fig. 
to  honour,  to  revere ; to 
worship ; to  adorn  ; to 
make  love;  to  exercise, 
color,  oris,  m.  colour, 
complexion;  beauty, 
outward  show;  fig.  pre- 
tence, excuse. 
c6l5ro,  I.  V.  a.  to  color,  to 
paint ; to  dye ; to  tan  ; 
fig.  to  cloak. 

cSldmen,  Inis,  n.  height, 
peak ; roof,  gable ; fig. 
summit,  head,  chief; 
support,  stay. 
c6ma,  ae,  f.  hair, 
comburo,  bussi,  bustum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  burn  up ; fig.  to 
ruin. 

c8mgdo,  edi,  esum,  (estum), 
3.  V.  a.  to  eat  up,  to  con- 
sume ; fig.  to  waste,  to 
squander. 

comes,  itis,  g.  c.  compan- 
ion, comrade,  partner ; 
teacher;  attendant. 
cSmis,  e,  a.  kind,  friendly, 
loving. 


comissor,  atus,  1.  v.  dep.  to 
carouse,  to  revel 
comitatus,  us,  m.  escort, 
train,  retinue ; imperial 
retinue ; company,  troop, 
comitor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 

to  accompany,  to  attend, 
commaculo,  i.  v.  a.  to  spot 
. all  over,  to  pollute, 
commemlni,  isse,  v.  def.  to 
recollect. 

commenticius,  a,  um,  a. 
feigned,  devised ; im- 
aginary: forged,  false, 
commentor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  comment ; to  feign  ; to 
meditate ; to  imitate, 
commeo,  i.  v.  n.  to  go  to 
and  fro;  to  pass;  to 
travel.  [to  be  guilty  of. 
commereo,  ui,  Itum,  2.  v.  a. 
commetior,  mensus,  4.  v. 

dep.  to  proportion, 
comminiscor,  mentus,  3.  v. 
dep.  to  devise,  to  invent ; 
to  forge ; to  recollect, 
comminor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 

to  threaten,  to  menace, 
commlniio,  ui,  iitum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  crumble,  to  crush; 
to  diminish ; to  weaken, 
comminus,  ad.  nigh  at 
hand,  near;  instantly, 
commisceo,  scui,  xtum, 
(stum),  2.  V.  a.  to  mix 
together. 

commode,  ad.  suitably. 
commSdum,  ad.  in  good 
time. 

commone  facio,  feci, 
factum,  3.  V.  a.  to  remind, 
commoneo,  ui,  Itum,  2.  v.  a. 

to  remind,  to  warn, 
commorior,  mortuus,  3.  v. 

dep.  to  die  together, 
commoror,  atus,  i.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  sojourn,  to  stay; 
to  tarry. 

communio,  ivi  (ii),  itum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  fortify,  to  en- 
trench. 

commuto,  i.  v.  a.  to  change, 
to  altar ; to  exchange,  to 
barter. 

c5mo,  mpsi,  mptum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  arrange;  to  comb; 
to  dress. 

compaciscor,  pactus,  3.  v. 
dep.  to  make  an  agree- 
ment. 


compar 


,19 


concino 


compar,  aris,  a.  like,  equal 
(to) : comrade  ; lover, 
compargo,  ui,  2.  v.  n.  to 
appear,  to  be  visible;  fig. 
to  be  present. 

comparo,  i.  v.  a.  to  unite: 
to  compare  ; to  prepare  ; 
to  provide  (for) ; to  ac- 
quire ; to  raise ; to  ap- 
point ; to  agree  ; to  hire  ; 
to  dress. 

compello,  pQli,  pulsum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  drive  together  or 
along;  to  collect;  to  im- 
pel ; to  force. 

compello,  I.  V,  a.  to  accost, 
to  address;  to  chide,  to 
rebuke ; to  abuse, 
compenso,  i.  v.  a.  to  bal- 
ance, to  compensate, 
compgrio,  peri,  pertum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  find  out,  to  learn, 
to  know  for  certain, 
compes,  ^dis,  f.  shackle , 
fetters. 

compesco,  ui,  3.  v.  a.  to 
confine,  to  curb,  to  re- 
strain. 

compgto,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  strive  for ; — , v. 
n.  to  meet;  to  coincide; 
to  suit,  to  agree  ; to  be  a 
rival ; to  be  sound  or 
capable.  [plunder, 

compilo,  I.  V.  a.  to  rob,  to 
compingo,  pegi,  pactum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  join ; to  frame;  to 
compose;  to  fasten  up. 
complacgo,  Qi  & complaci- 
tus  sum,  2.  V.  n.  to  be 
very  pleasing, 
complgo,  evi,  etum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  fill  up;  to  complete  ; to 
fulfill : to  perfect:  to  sup- 
ply; to  recruit;  to  make 
good. 

complexio,  onis,  f.  com- 
bi nation,  connection: 
summary;  period;  con- 
clusion; dilemma, 
complico,  I V.  a.  to  fold  up. 
compbno,  posui,  positum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  put  or  lay  to- 
gether; to  arrange;  to 
compose;  to  adjust;  to 
compare;  to  finish;  to 
build;  to  adorn;  to  ap- 
pease, to  settle  ; to  bury, 
compos,  Otis,  a.  participat- 
ing, guilty  of. 


compdstte,  ad.  in  good 
order.  1 

comprgcor,  atus,  I.  V.  dep. 

to  supplicate,  to  implore, 
compresse,  ad.  briefly, 
comprimo,  pressi,  pressum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  press  or  squeeze 
together;  to  keep  or  hold 
back  or  in;  to  suppress; 
to  make  costive;  to  de- 
flower. 

comptus,  a,  um,  a.  adorned, 
conamen,  inis,  n.  attempt ; 

effort,  exertion, 
conatus,  us,  m.  attempt, 
undertaking;  effort;  im- 
pulse. 

concalgfaclo,  feci,  factum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  warm, 
concallesco,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
become  hard  or  callous ; 
fig.  to  become  insensible, 
concedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3. 
V.  n.  to  go  away,  to  de- 
part, to  withdraw ; to 
yield  to,  to  submit;  — , v. 
a.  to  allow,  to  grant;  to 
forgive. 

concglgbro,  1.  v.  a.  to  pub- 
lish. 

concertatio,  onis,  f.  dis- 
pute, controversy, 
conchylium,  ii,n.  shell-fish; 
testacean ; oyster ; pur- 
ple. 

concido,  cldi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
fall  down  or  into  decay ; 
to  fail ; to  faint;  to  be 
slain : to  die. 

concido,  cidi,  cisum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  cut  to  pieces;  to 
break  up;  to  cudgel 
soundly;  to  cut  down,  to 
kill;  fig.  to  render  feeble; 
to  confute. 

concISo,  ivi,  Itum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  move,  to  stir  up;  to 
call  together. 

conciliatus,  a,  um.  a.  be- 
loved. 

concilio,  I.  V.  a.  to  call  to- 
gether; to  unite ; to  pro- 
cure ; to  obtain;  to  recom- 
mend;  to  cause,  to 
occasion. 

concinne,  ad.  elegantly, 
concinno,  i.  v.  a.  to  make 
fine;  to  prepare;  to  dress, 
concino,  cinhi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
sing,  to  play ; to  consent; 


concipio 


2Q 


confiicto 


— , V.  a.  to  celebrate ; to 
foretell. 

concipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  take  up;  to  con- 
ceive; to  devise;  to  beget; 
to  understand;  to  com- 
pose; to  imbibe;  to  get 
with  child;  to  commit. 

concito,  I.  V.  a.  to  rouse,  to 
spur,  to  excite;  to  dis- 
turb ; to  pursue;  to  cause. 

conclamo,  i.  v.  n.  to  cry 
(out)  together,  to  shout; 
to  bawl  out;  to  bewail; 
to  proclaim. 

conclave,  is,  n.  room,  cabi- 
net, closet. 

concludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  inclose  together;  to 
conclude;  to  comprise;  to 
infer;  to  stop. 

concoquo,  coxi,  coctum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  digest;  to  pine 
away;  to  suffer;  fig.  tc 
consider  well. 

concredo,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  intrust,  to  commit 
to. 

concremo,  i.  v.  a.  to  burn 
up. 

concrepo,  pui,  pitum,  1.  v. 
n.  to  rattle,  to  clash ; to 
snap  (one’s  fingers) ; — , 
V.  a.  to  strike. 

concresco,  evi,  etum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  grow  together;  to 
curdle;  to  congeal;  to 
clot. 

conculco,  I.  v.  a.  fig.  to 
trample  upon;  to  abuse; 
to  de.spise. 

concupisco,  ivi  & ii,  itum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  long  much  for, 
to  covet,  to  strive  after. 

concurso,  i.  v.  n.  to  run 
hither  and  thither;  to 
skirmish;  — , v.  a.  to  fre- 
quent. 

concutio,  cussi,  cussum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  shake  violently, 
to  brandish;  to  terrify;  to 
trouble. 

condemno,  i.  v.  a.  to  con- 
demn, to  doom;  to  con- 
vict. 

condico,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  agree  (upon),  to  order, 
to  declare;  to  promise;  to 


condio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 
a.  to  preserve,  to  pickle  ; 
to  embalm;  to  spice;  to 
perfume ; to  make  pleas- 
ant ; to  soften, 
conditor,  oris,  m.  builder, 
founder,  author,  com- 
- piler. 

condo,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  build,  to  found ; to 
compose,  to  write;  to 
make;  to  hide;  to  sheathe; 
to  lay  or  treasure  up;  to 
preserve,  to  pickle ; to 
bury;  to  thrust  (into), 
condono,  i.  v.  a.  to  give  as 
a present;  to  forgive;  to 
omit;  to  devote, 
conduco,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a 
to  lead  together,  to  as- 
semble ; to  hire ; to  un- 
dertake ; — , v.  n.  to  be 
of  use. 

confercio,  fertutn,  4.  v.  a. 

to  stuff  together, 
confero,  contuli,  collatum, 
conferre,  3.  v.  a.  to  bring 
or  carry  together,  to  col- 
lect; to  contribute,  to 
add;  to  join;  to  bestow; 
to  lay  out;  to  employ,  to 
to  apply;  to  discourse  or 
talk  together;  to  put  off; 
to  refer;  to  transfer;  to 
impute. 

confertim,  ad.  in  a heap, 
closely,  _ 

conficTo,  feci,  fectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  finish;  to  effect;  to 
arrange;  to  produce,  to 
cause;  to  conquer;  to 
kill ; to  use  up;  to  con- 
sume, to  weaken ; to 
prove;  to  bargain, 
confido,  fisus,  sum,  3,  v.  n. 

to  trust  to,  to  confide  in. 
configo,  fixi,  fixum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  fasten  together;  to 
pierce  through, 
confingo,  finxi,  fictum,  3.  v. 

a,  to  invent,  to  feign, 
confirmo,  1.  v.  a.  to  con- 
firm ; to  strengthen ; to 
encourage;  to  ascertain; 
to  say  boldly. 

confiteor,  fessus,  2.  v.  dep. 

to  confess;  to  reveal, 
conflicto,  I.  V.  a.  to  harass; 
to  trouble;  — , v.  n.  to 
fight  with. 


confligo 


21 


consentio 


:onfligo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  compare  ; — , v.  n.  to 
be  dashed  together;  to 
strive;  to  fight;  to  dis- 
pute. 

:onflo,  I.  V.  a.  to  blow  to- 
gether, to  melt;  to  in- 
flame; to  raise,  to  bring 
about. 

:onf6dio,  fodi,  fossum,  3. 

V,  a,  to  dig  round  about ; 
to  pierce. 

:onfringo,  fregi,  fractum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  break  in  pieces; 
fig.  to  bring  to  naught. 
::onfugio,  fugi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
flee  to,  to  have  recourse 
to. 

confundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  pour  or  mix  to- 
gether; to  confound;  to 
bewilder. 

confuto,  I.  V.  a.  fig.  to 
check,  to  repress;  to  put 
to  silence. 

congelo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to 
congeal ; to  curdle  ; — , 
V.  n.  to  freeze  up;  to 
grow  hard. 

congemo,  lii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
sigh  loudly. 

congero,  gessi,  gestum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  heap  up,  to  get 
together ; to  build  ; fig. 
to  impute.  [together, 
conglobo,  I.  V.  a.  to  crowd 
congratulor,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
congratulate. 

congredior,  gressus,  3.  v. 

dep.  to  meet;  to  figbt. 
congriio,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  to  run 
or  come  together;  to 
agree,  to  accord ; to  suit, 
conjicio,  jeci,  jectum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  throw  together, 
to  cast,  to  fling;  to  drive  ; 
to  conjecture  ; to  foretell; 
to  fix. 

conjugium,  ii,  n.  marriage, 
wedlock;  copulation ; 
husband. 

conjugo,  atum,  i.  v.  a.  to 
join  togetl^er. 

conjunctio,  onis,  f.  union, 
conjunction ; agreement; 
mutual  love ; familiarity; 
match ; fellowship ; co- 
ition. 

conjungo,  nxi,  nctum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  yoke  together ; to 


connect;  to  couple;  to 
ally;  to  associate, 
connecto,  xhi,  xum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  tie,  to  fasten  or  join 
together,  to  connect;  to 
implicate;  fig.  to  infer, 
to  conclude. 

connitor,  nixus  & nisus.,  3. 

V.  dep.  to  lean  against  or 
upon;  fig.  to  endeavour 
eagerly;  to  bring  forth. 
connivSo,  nivi  & ni.xi,  2.  v. 
n.  to  close  the  eyes:  fig. 
to  wink  at,  to  overlook, 
conor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep,  to 
try,  to  venture,  to  under- 
take. 

conqueror,  questus,  3.  v.  a. 
& n.  dep.  to  complain  of, 
to  bewail. 

conquiesco,  qulgvi, 
quietum,  3.  v.  n.  to  re- 
pose ; to  be  inactive ; to 
sleep;  to  be  ijleased;  to 
find  pleasure  in. 
conquiro,  quisivi,  quisiturn, 
3.  V.  a.  to  search  for  dili- 
gently ; to  rake  up ; to 
procure;  (mil.)  to  levy, 
conquisitus,  a,  um,  a.  se- 
lect, chosen,  costly, 
consanesco,  nhi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
be  healed. 

conscelero,  i.  v.  a.  to  dis- 
honour, to  disgrace, 
conscendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  mount,  to  as- 
cend ; to  embark, 
conscindo,  scidi,  scissum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  rend  to  pieces, 
conscisco,  scivi,  scitum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  decree  a thing  in 
common;  to  agree;  to 
kill  oneself. 

conscribo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  enlist  or  enrol;  to 
compose,  to  write, 
conseco,  cti,  ctum.  i.  v.  a. 

to  dismember, 
consecro,  i.  v.  a.  to  conse- 
crate; to  dedicate;  to 
hallow ; to  deify, 
consector,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  pursue  eagerly ; to 
strive  after,  to  imitate; 
to  persecute. 

consentio,  sensi,  sensum, 
4.  V.  n.  & a.  to  consent; 
to  agree;  to  decree;  to 
conspire. 


consepio 


22 


contendo 


consepio,  septum,  4.  v,  a. 
to  hedge  in. 

consequens,  entis,  a.  con- 
sequent; fit;  reasonable, 
consequor,  secutus,  3.  v 
dep.  to  follow  after,  to 
overtake ; to  get  or  ob- 
tain ; to  procure,  to  pur- 
chase ; to  effect ; to 
reckon  up ; to  imitate ; 
to  befall. 

consgro,  sevi,  sTtum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  sow  over,  to  plant 
with. 

consgro,  sgriii,  sertum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  put  (in  a row)  to- 
gether; to  join;  to  or- 
dain; to  contend  (for), 
consessor,  oris,  m.  assessor ; 
neighbor. 

considgratlo,  onis,  f.  con- 
sideration, reflection, 
consido,  sedi,  sessum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  sit  down  ; to  settle  ; 
to  sink  down ; (mil.)  to 
encamp ; fig.  to  abate ; 
to  cease. 

consigno,  i,  v.  a.  to  seal 
up ; to  sign,  to  subscribe ; 
to  attest. 

consilior,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  take  counsel;  to  ad- 
vise. 

consisto,  stiti,  stltum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  stand  (together  or 
fast) ; to  settle ; to  con- 
test ; to  stop ; to  stay ; 
to  be  frozen;  to  consist 
(of) ; to  cease, 
consocio,  I.  V.  a.  to  asso- 
ciate, to  unite, 
consono,  hi,  i.  v.  n to  re- 
sound ; to  agree, 
consopio.  Itum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
stupefy. 

conspicio,  spexi,  spectum, 
3.  V.  a.  & n.  to  behold,  to 
observe. 

conspicor,  atus,  r.  v.  dep. 

to  get  a sight  of. 
consterno,  stravi,  stratum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  bestrew ; to 
throw  down. 

consterno,  i.  v.  a.  to  ter- 
rify, to  confuse;  to  re- 
volt. 

constltQo,  hi,  utum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  put,  to  set  or  place  ; 
to  constitute,  to  appoint ; 
to  fix  or  establish ; to 


range  ; to  build  ; to  agree 
(upon) ; to  manage ; to 
determine  ; to  dispose  ; 
to  intend  ; to  settle, 
consto,  stiti,  statum  or 
statum,  I.  V.  n.  to  stand 
still;  to  last;  to  be  set- 
tled or  certain  or  known  ; 
to  cost;  to  agree  (with)  ; 
to  exist  or  be;  to  con- 
sist (of):  not  to  yield, 
constringo,  inxi,  ictum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  bind  fast,  tight ; 
to  check;  fig.  to  com- 
press. 

constrQo,  uxi,  uctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  heap  up ; to  make, 
to  build. 

constupro,  i.  v.  a.  to  rav- 
ish. 

consQgfaclc,  feci,  factum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  accustom, 
consilesco,  suevi,  suetum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  accustom;  to 
become  accustomed, 
consiietudo.  Inis,  f.  custom, 
habit,  use;  manner; 
usage  of  language ; com- 
panionship, familiarity, 
conversation ; (illicit)  in- 
tercourse. 

consilio,  sulai,  sultum,  3. 
V.  n.  & a.  to  consider;  to 
consult  (one);  to  provide 
for;  to  judge  (of), 
consultg,  consulto,  a d. 

deliberately,  on  purpose, 
consumo,  sumpsi,  sump- 
tum, 3.  V.  a.  to  use  up; 
to  eat;  fig.  to  consume; 
to  squander,  to  destroy; 
to  employ. 

consurgo,  surrexi,  surrec- 
tum,  3.  V.  n.  to  rise  or 
stand  up  in  a body;  to  j 
grow,  to  arise, 
contabesco,  bGi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
waste  away  gradually, 
contggo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  cover  (up) ; to  hide, 
contemno,  tempsi,,  temp- 
turn,  3.  V.  a.  to  scorn,  to 
contemn. 

contemplor,  atus,  1.  v.  dep. 

to  survey,  to  observe, 
contendo,  di,  turn,  3.  v.  a. 
& n.  to  stretch,  to  strain  ; 
to  hurl ; to  contend,  to 
fight;  to  dispute;  to 
strive,  to  exert ; to  labour ; 


contero 


23 


coorior 


to  request;  to  urge;  to  contrgmisco,  mfii,  3.  v.  n. 
go  or  march;  to  hasten;  & a.  to  tremble, 
to  steer;  to  direct;  to  contristo,  i.  v.  a.  to  make 
sad ; fig.  to  darken, 
contrucido,  i.  v.  a.  to  cut 
down,  to  slaughter. 


compare. 

contgro,  trivi,  tritum.  3.  v. 
a.  to  grind,  to  bruise,  to 
crumble;  to ‘waste  ; 'to 
tease ; to  despise, 
conterreo,  Gi,  itum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  frighten. 

contexo,  xQi,  xtum,  3 v.  a. 
to  entwine,  to  twist  to- 
gether; to  construct;  to 
contrive, 
conticesco,  ticui,  3.  v.  a.  to 
keep  silence : to  cease, 
contigno,  i.  v.  a.  to  rafter, 
to  floor. 

continens,  entis,  p.  & a 
contiguous,  adjacent; 
uninterrupted;  conti- 
nent, temperate, 
contineo,  Gi,  tentum,  2.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  hold  together; 
to  bind  ; to  con  ain  ; to 
confine;  to  keep  secret; 
to  hinder,  to  prevent;  to 
stop ; to  govern, 
coii tingo,  tigi,  tactum,  3. 
V.  a.  & n.  to  touch ; to 
seize;  to  partake  (of); 
to  border  upon;  toreaci'; 
to  influence,  to  affect; 
to  stain;  to  befall;  to 
come  to  pass;  to  be  akin. 
contInGo,  i.  v.  a.  to  put  in 
a line  ; to  join  ; to  con- 
tinue ; to  persevere 
contionabundus,  a,  um,  a. 

haranguing.  _ 
contionator,  oris,  m.  dema- 
gogue. 

contionor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 

to  deliver  an  oration, 
contorqueo,  torsi,  tortum, 
2.  V.  a.  to  hurl  along, 
contortus,  a,  um,  a.  vehe- 
ment, energetic;  intri- 
cate, perplexed, 
contra,  ad.  against;  oppo- 
site to ; on  -the  contrary ; 
otherwise;  mutually, 
contradico,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v. 

n.  to  contradict, 
contraho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  gather;  to  tighten;  to 
abridge ; to  agree ; 
bargain;  to  procure, 
contrecto,  1.  v.  a.  to  touch, 
to  handle;  to  consider. 


contGeor,  tGitus, 

dep.  to  look  on;  to  per- 
ceive. I 

contumax,  acis,  a.  stub- 
born, firm.  ] 

contGmella,  ae,  f.  insult, 
affront,  ignominy;  dam- 
age. 

contundo,  tGdi,  tusum,  3.V.  ^ 

a.  to  bray  or  bruise  or 
crush  ; fig.  to  weaken  ; to 
tame ; to  destroy, 
conturbo,  i,  v.  a.  to  per- 
plex ; to  disquiet, 
conus,  i,  m.  cone ; apex  of 
a helmet. 

convecto,  i.  v.  a.  convgho, 
vexi,  vectum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
carry  together, 
convello,  velli,  vulsum,  3. . 

V.  a.  to  tear,  to  pull  up ; 
to  rend ; fig.  to  over- 
throw, to  annul, 
convenio,  veni,  ventum, 

4.  V.  n.  to  come  together, 
to  assemble ; to  meet;  to 
agree;  to  fit,  to  suit;  to  1 
be  due ; — , v.  a.  to  ad- 
dress, to  visit, 
conventio,  onis,  f.,  con- 
ventum, i,  n.  agreement, 
compact.  i 

converro,  verri,  versum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  sweep  together, 
converto,  ti,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  turn  round ; to  con- 
vert; to  apply;  to  give 
up ; to  translate, 
convicior,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 

to  revile,  to  reproach, 
convicium,  ii,  n.  cry,  clam- 
our ; abuse. 

convictio,  onis,  f.  compan- 
ionship, intimacy, 
convinco,  vici,  victum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  convince,  to  van- 
quish. 

cooperio,  rQi,  rtum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  cover  wholly,  to  over- 
whelm. 

coopto,  I.  v.  a.  to  choose, to 
elect,  to  admit. 
c86rIor,  ortus,  4.  v.  dep.  to 
arise ; to  break  forth. 


copulo 


24 


crinitus 


copiilo,  I.  V.  a.  to  couple,  c 
to  bind  or  tie  together,  to  c 
connect,  to  unite, 
coquo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
cook ; to  boil,  to  fry,  to  c 
bake  ; to  burn ; to  parch ; c 
to  ripen;  to  digest;  fig.  c 
to  meditate ; to  plan;  to  c 
vex. 

cor,  cordis,  n.  heart;  mind,  c 
judgment. 

c5ram,  ad.  & pr.  in  the  ( 
presence  of,  personally, 
coriuiji,  ii,  n.  skin,  leather, 
cornu,  us,  n.  horn;  hoof;  ( 
bill  of  a bird ; arm  of  a ( 
boy;  peak;  bo^v;  trum- 
pet; funnel;  fig.  cour- 
age .strength. 

corollarium,  ii,  n.  coronet;  < 
gift,  present,  overplus, 
corpus,  oris,  n.  body,  sub-  < 
stance  ; flesh  ; corpse;» 
trunk;  corporation, 
correpo,  psi,  3.  v.  n.  to  ' 
creep  along  or  to. 
correpte,  ad.  shortly.  ' 

corrigo,  rexi,  rectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  straighten;  fig.  to 
correct. 

corripio,  rlpiii,  reptum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  snatch  up,  to  lay 
hold  of ; to  rebuke ; to 
chastise  ; to  shorten  ; to 
hasten  ; to  steal  away, 
corrogo,  1.  v.  a.  to  collect, 
corrugo,  i.  v.  a.  to  wrinkle, 
corrumpo,  rupi,  rupturn,  3. 
V.  a.  to  spoil ; to  falsify ; 
to  bribe  ; to  corrupt. 
corrQo,  Qi,  3.  v.  n.  to  break 
down. 

corruptela,  ae,  f.  corrup- 
tion, seduction,  bribery ; 
corrupter 

corruptio,  onis,  f.  corrup- 
tion ; bribery, 
cortina,  ae,  f.  tripod  of 
Apollo ; oracle  ; circle  (of 
hearers). 

corusco,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to 
brandish. 

corvus,  i,  m.  raven, 
coryphaeus,  i,  m.  leader, 
chief,  head, 
corytos,  i,  m.  quiver, 
cos,  cotis,  f.  flint-stone ; 
whetstone;  cotes,  pi. 
cliffs. 

cotid  ...  V.  quotid  . • - 


crabro^  onis,  m.  hornet, 
crambe,  es,  f.  cabbage:  fig. 
— repetita,  stale  repeti- 
tion ; old  song, 
crapula,  ae,  f.  drunkenness. 
cras,'€id.  to-morrow ; future, 
crasse,  ad.  grossly,  rudely, 
crassitudo,  inis,  f.  thick- 
ness, density. 

crassus,  a,  um,  a.  thick, 
dense,  fat,  gross, 
crater,  eris,  m.  cratera, 
ae,  f.  bowl,  goblet;  cis- 
tern, trough,  oil-cruet, 
creatio,  onis,  f.  election, 
creber,  bra,  brum,  a.  thick, 
close,  pressed  together, 
frequent,  numerous; 
abundant. 

crebresco,  brtii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
increase,  to  grow  strong, 
crebritas,  atis,  f.  frequency, 
crebro,  ad.  repeatedly,  fre- 
quently. 

( credo,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  believe  ; to  trust, 
cremo,  i.  v.  a.  to  burn,  to 
consume  by  fire. 

• creo,  I.  V.  a.  to  create,  to 
make ; to  produce ; to 
choose ; to  cause ; to  es- 
T tablish ; to  ordain. 

) crepTda,  ae,  f.  slipper, 

) sandal;  ne  sutor  supra  — 

m.  let  the  cobbler  stick  to 
his  last. 

. crepido,  inis,  f.  pedestal ; 

brink,  border,  pier,  bank. 

; crepito,  i.  v.  n.  to  rattle,  to 
clatter,  to  rustle, 
c crepo,  ui,  itum,  i.  v.  n.  to 
rattle,  to  rustle,  to  clat- 
ter; to  jingle;  to  boast, 
to  prate^ 

cresco,  crevi,  cretum,  3.  v. 

n.  to  grow;  to  arise,  to 
spring ; to  appear  : to  get 

f advantage  ; to  increase  ; 
f to  attain  honor,  to  be  ad- 
vanced. 

0 crimen,  inis,  n.  crime, 
offence,  fault ; scandal, 
reproach;  accusation ; 
■,  judgment, 
criminor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
accuse.  [comet. 

; crinis,  is,  m.  hair ; tail  of  a 
i.  crinitus,  a,  um,  a.  hairy; 
having  long  locks : stella 
—a,  comet. 


crispo 


25 


:iispo,  I.  V.  a.  to  curl,  to 
crisp;  to  swing,  to  bran- 
dish. 

:ristatus,  a,  urn,  a.  tufted, 
crested;  plumed. 

:r!ticus,  i,  m.  critic. 

;r6ceus,  a,  um,  a.  of  saf- 
fron ; saffron-coloured ; 
golden.  ' 

crficio,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  tor- 
ture ; to  grieve, 
crudesco,  dui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
become  hard  or  bad. 
cruditas,  atis,  f.  overload- 
ing of  the  stomach, 
crudus,  a,  um,  a.  raw ; 
bloody;  undigested;  un- 
ripe, sour ; fresh  ; too 
young ; unpleasant; 
cruel. 

crQento,  i.  v.  a.  to  stain 
with  blood, 
cruor,  oris,  m.  gore,  blood ; 
murder, 

crus,  uris,  n.  leg,  shank, 
shin. 

crustum,  i,  n.  pastry, 
crux,  hcis,  f.  cross;  fig.  gal- 
lows-bird ; fig.  torture, 
trouble,  misery,  destruc- 
tion, tormentor, 
chbile,  is,  n.  couch,  bed; 

marriage-bed ; fig.  den. 
cilbito,  I,  V.  n.  to  lie  down 
often. 

c&bo,  hi,  !tum,  i.  v.  n.  to 
lie  down;  to  lie  asleep: 
to  recline  at  table ; to 
keep  one’s  bed. 
cudo,  3.  V.  a.  to  strike;  to 
forge;  to  knock;  to  coin, 
cuicuimodi,  (cujuscujus- 
modi),  ad.  be  what  it 
will. 

cujas,  atis,  pn.  of  what 
country  or  town? 
cujus,  pn.  of  whom?  whose? 

of  whom,  whose, 
cujus,  a,  um,  pn.  whose, 
whereof. 

chlina,  ae,  f.  kitchen;  fig. 

fare,  victuals, 
culmen,  inis,  n.  top,  sum- 
mit, cupola;  gable;  fig. 
acme. 

culmus,  i,  m.  stalk,  stem; 
thatch. 

culpa,  ae,  f.  fault,  crime, 
blame;  negligence,  un- 
chastity. 


culpo,  I.  V.  a.  to  blame,  to 
accuse. 

culte,  ad.  elegantly, 
cultor,  oris,  m.  husband- 
man; cultivator,  inhabit- 
ant; fig.  fosterer;  tutor, 
teacher,  worshipper, 
cultus,  us,  m.  worship,  rev- 
erence; culture;  refine- 
ment; civilization;  lux- 
ury; splendor  (of  dress), 
cum,  pr.  with;  along  with  ; 
among,  under,  in;  to, 

by. 

cum,  c.  when;  v.  quum. 
cumprimis,  ad.  especially, 
very  much. 

. . cumque,  ad.  . . . ever, 

. . . soever. 

cumulatus,  a,  um,  a.  com- 
plete, perfect, 
chmulo,  I.  V.  a.  to  heap  up; 
to  accumulate;  to  fill 
full. 

cQmiilus,  i,  m.  heap,  pile  ; 
surplus,  increase ; sum- 
mit, crown. 

cunctanter,  ad.  slowly, 
cunctor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
tarry,  to  hesitate, 
cunctus,  a,  um,  a.  all  to- 
gether, the  whole,  all, 
entire. 

cGnichlus,  i,  m.  under- 
ground passage;  (mil.) 
mine;  cavity,  canal, 
cupido,  inis,  f.  desire, 
greediness;  lust;  appe- 
tite; love;  avarice, 
chpiens,  entis,  p.  & a.  de- 
sirous, longing,  eager 
for. 

chpio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  3.  v.a. 
to  long  for,  to  desire,  to 
covet. 

cur,  ad.  wherefore?  why? 
cura,  ae,  f.  attention,  care; 
administration;  office; 
written  work ; guardian  ; 
sorrow;  anxiety,  concern; 
trouble, 
curate,  ad.  carefully,  dili- 
gently, 
curatus,  a,  um,  a.  caretul, 
solicitous ; in  good  condi- 
tion. 

curia,  ae,  f.  court,  palace ; 
senate-house ; state- 
house. 
curio, o nis,  m.  alderman, 


y 


curo 


decursus 


26 


curo,  I.  V.  a.  to  take  care 
of,  to  mind;  to  value,  to 
respect;  to  order;  to 
attend  to;  to  heal,  to 
cure. 

curro,  cticurri,  cursum,  3. 

V.  n.  to  run,  to  hasten, 
cursim,  ad.  swiftly,  hastily, 
curcus,  us,  m.  running; 
course,  voyage,  journey ; 
race  ; direction  ; march  ; 
fig.  career;  manner, 
curto,  I.  V.  a.  to  shorten ; 

to  lessen,  [bend,  to  curve, 
curvo,  I.  V.  a.  to  crook,  to 
cuspis,  Idis,  f.  point,  spike , 
spear;  trident  (of  Nep- 
tune) ; scorpion’s  sting, 
custodia,  ae,  f.  watch, 
guard, care;  watch-hcmse; 
body-guard;confinement; 
prison ; prisoners, 
custodio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  watch,  to  guard ; 
to  preserve  ; to  attend  to; 
to  retain. 

custos,  odis,  g.  c.  keeper; 
guardian;  protector  ; 
watchman;  teacher. 
cQtis,  is,  f.  skin, 
cygnus,  i,  m.  swan ; fig. 
poet. 

cymba,  ae,  f.  boat, 
cymbium,  ii,  n. small  drink- 
ing vessel. 

13 

daedalus,  a,  um,  a.  fig. 

skilful,  skilfully  made, 
damnum,  i,  n.  damage,  in- 
jury, loss;  hurt, 
daps,  dapis,  f.  sacrificial 
feast;  banquet, 
datio,  onis,  f giving;  right 
of  alienation. 

de,  pr.  down  from;  from ; 
away  from,  out  of,  about; 
by ; at ; upon  the  account 
of ; for ; by  reason  of ; 
after,  according  to. 
debacchor,  atus,  i.  v.  n. 

dep.  fig.  to  rage  much, 
debello,  i.  v.  n.  to  van- 
quish. 

dcbeo,  hi,  Itum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
owe,  to  be  in  debt;  fig. 
obliged  or  bound  or  des- 
tined. 

debTlito,  I.  V.  a.  to  weaken; 


to  maim  ; fig.  to  discour- 
age. 

decanto,  i.  v.  a.  to  sing  off, 
to  chant;  to  repeat  often, 
decedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  go  away,  to  depart; 
to  retire ; to  yield ; to 
, cease:  to  die;  to  de- 
crease. 

dgcemviri,  drum,  m.  pi. 
commission  of  ten  (mag- 
istrates at  Rome) ; com- 
posers of  the  Twelve 
Tables. 

decens,  entis,  p.  & a.  be- 
coming.  decent:  fit; 
handsome,  comely, 
decerno,  crevi,  cretum,  3. 
V.  a.  & n.  to  distinguish ; 
to  judge;  to  decide;  to 
settle. 

decerpo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  pluck  or  pull  off ; to 
destroy;  to  enjoy, 
decerto,  1.  v.  n.  to  fight 
out ; to  dispute, 
decessor,  oris,  m.  prede- 
cessor. 

decet,  cuit,  2.  v.  n.  it  be- 
seems or  behoves,  it  is 
proper. 

decido,  cidi,  cisum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  cut  off;  fig.  to  deter- 
mine. 

decipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3.  v. 

a.  Jo  beguile,  to  cheat, 
declamo,  i.  v.  n.  to  de- 
claim; to  bawl, 
declinatio,  onis,  f.  declina- 
tion ; aversion ; climate, 
declino,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
turn  aside. 

decoquo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  boil  away ; fig.  to 
waste  away;  to  become 
bankrupt. 

decresco,  crevi,  cretum,  3. 
V.  n.  to  decrease ; to  di- 
minish ; to  disappear, 
decumbo,  cubui  3.  v.  n. 
to  lie  down  ; to  fall  down 
and  die. 

decurro,  (cu)curri,  cursum, 
3.  V.  n.  to  run  down ; to 
sail  down ; to  have  re- 
course to ; to  skirmish  ; 
— , V.  a.  to  run  through, 
decursus,  us,  m.  downward 
course;  declivity;  (mil.) 
sally. 


decus 


27 


dehisco 


dgcus,  6ris,  n.  grace,  orna- 
menti virtue;  chastity, 
decfitio,  cussi,  cussum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  shake  down  or 
off. 

dedgcet,  cuit,  2.  v.  imp.  it 
misbecomes,  it  is  un- 
seemly. 

dedScoro,  i.  v.  a.  to  dis- 
grace. 

dedecus,  6ris,  n.  disgrace, 
infamy ; shame, 
dedignor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
disdain  ; to  refuse, 
dedisco,  dldici,  3.  v.  a.  to 
unlearn,  to. forget, 
dedo,  didi,  ^itum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  surrender;  to  capitu- 
late ; to  abandon;  to 
yield. 

dedocgo,  2.  V.  a.  to  un- 
teach. 

deduco,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  lead  or  draw  down ; to 
bring  away  or  off ; to 
conduct;  to  lead  in  tri- 
umph ; to  derive  ; to  pro- 
long ; to  withdraw ; to 
transplant;  to  persuade. 
dSerro,  i.  v.  n.  to  go  astray, 
defco,  I.  V.  a.  to  strain; 
to  cleanse ; fig.  to  clear 
up. 

defectus,  a,  um,  p^  & a. 
weakened; — , us,  m. 
failure,  lack;  disappear- 
ance. 

defendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  defend,  to  guard ; to 
preserve ; to  keep  off ; to 
affirm,  to  maintain, 
defenso,  i.  v.  a.  to  keep  off 
carefully ; to  defend, 
defero,  tuli,  latum,  ferre, 
V.  a.  ir.  to  bring  or  carry 
down  or  off;  to  convey; 
to  bring  word  ; to  bestow; 
to  inform  ; to  present;  to 
tell;  to  transfer;  to  ac- 
cuse, to  indict, 
defervesco,  fervi,  3.  v.  n. 
fig.  to  grow  calm ; to  be- 
come moderate, 
defetiscor,  fessus,  3.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  grow  weary  or 
faint. 

cleflcio,  feci,  fectum,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  fail ; to  cease  ; 
to  faint;  to  be  discour- 
aged; to  sink  under;  to 


decay ; to  break ; to  die ; 
to  leave,  to  forsake, 
defigo,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
fa  ste  n ; to  thrust  into; 
fig.  to  astound, 
definio,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v.  a. 

to  limit ; to  define, 
defio,  Sri,  3,  v.  n.  pass,  to 
lack. 

deflagro,  i.  v.  n.  to  be 
burnt  down  ; to  perish  ; 
to  abate ; — , v.  a.  to  burn 
down ; to  destroy, 
deflecto,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  & 
n.  to  bend  or  turn  aside 
or  off;  to  pervert. 
defl2o,  evi,  etum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
deplore,  to  bewail, 
defloresco,  rui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
fade,  to  wither. 
deflQo,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
flow  down;  to  glide 
down ; to  cease  to  flow ; 
to  fade,  to  decay : to  dis- 
appear; to  be  ended, 
defddto,  fodi,  fossum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  dig  up  ; to  bury, 
deformo,  i.  v.  a.  to  shape; 

to  delineate,  to  describe, 
deformo,  i.  v.  a.  to  dis- 
figure ; fig.  to  dishonor, 
defrenatus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
bridled. 

defrico,  cui,  catum  & ctum, 
I.  V.  a.  to  rub  hard, 
defringo,  fregi,  fractum,  3. 
V.  -a.  to  break  off  or  to 
pieces. 

defundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  pour  down  or  out. 
defungor,  functus,  3.  v. 
dep.  to  discharge,  to  fin- 
ish ; to  escape ; to  die. 
degengro,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
degenerate;  to  make 
worse ; to  dishonor, 
dego,  degi,  3.  v.  a.  to  spend 
or  pass;  to  live,  [power, 
degravo,  i.  v.  a.  to  over- 
degredior,  gressus,  3.  v. 
dep.  to  descend ; to  dis- 
mount. 

degusto,  I.  V.  a.  to  taste; 
fig.  to  try ; to  touch 
slightly. 

dghinc,  ad.  hereafter; 
hence;  henceforth; 
next;  since  then, 
dehisco,  hivi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
split  asunder. 


dehortor 


;28 


de^acisoor 


dghortor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep.  ( 
to  dissuade. 

dein,  v,  deinde.  i 

deinceps,  ad.  successively ; 

and  so  forth ; moreover.  i 
deinde,  ad.  from  thence ; 

afterward,  hereafter.  ' 

dejectus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
low;  disheartened; — , 
us,  m.  throwing  down; 
fall ; declivity, 
dejlcio,  jeci,  jectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  throw  down ; to  dis- 
lodge ; to  kill,  to  slay ; 
to  rob  of. 

dejuro,  i.  v.  n.  to  swear,  to 
take  an  oath. 

delabor,  lapsus,  3.  v.  dep.  ^ 
to  slip  or  fall  down;  to 
' descend. 

delecto,  i.  v.  a.  to  entice ; 
to  delight ; to  amuse;  to 
charm. 

delego,  I.  V.  a.  to  assign; 
to  delegate,  to  depute,  to 
impute. 

delenio,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  mitigate,  to  smooth 
down ; to  entice, 
deleo,  levi,  letum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  efface;  to  suppress;  to 
destroy ; to  kill ; to  annul, 
delibo,  I.  V.  a. to  taste  (of), 
to  touch  lightly;  to  en- 
joy; fig.  to  diminish,  to 
detract  (from), 
dehbho,  ui,  utum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  anoint. 

delicatus,  a,  um,  a.  ele- 
gant ; delicate,  volup- 
tuous; luxurious;  effemi- 
nate; affected, 
delictum,  i,  n.  fault,  of- 
fence, crime. 

dgligo,  legi,  lectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  choose  out,  to  se- 
lect. [down,  to  tie  up. 
deligo,  I.  V.  a.  to  bind 
delinquo,  liqui,  lictum,  3. 
V.  a.  & n.  to  fail  (in 
duty),  to  omit;  to  offend, 
to  do  wrong. 

dSliquesco,  lIcGi,  3.  v.  n. 

to  dissolve;  to  disappear, 
deliro,  i.  v.  n.  to  be  crazy 
or  silly,  to  dote ; to  rave, 
delitesco,  tiii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
lie  hid,  to  lurk, 
delubrum,  i,  n.  shrine, 
sanctuary,  temple. 


delumbo,  atum,  i.  v.  a.  fig. 
to  weaken. 

demadesco,  dui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
become  moist, 
demando,  i.  v.  a.  to  in- 
trust, to  commend, 
demereo,  hi,  2.  v.  a.  to 
deserve  well  of;  to 
-oblige. 

demergo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  plunge  (into),  to  dive, 
demlto,  messiii,  messum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  mow,  to  reap, 
demigro,  1.  v.  n.  to  wan- 
der away,  to  emigrate, 
demiror,  atus,  1.  v.  dep.  to 
wonder  at,  to  be  amazed, 
demisse,  ad.  low;  fig. 

humbly;  abjectly, 
demitto,  misi,  missum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  let  sink,  to  lower ; 
to  send  down;  to  dis- 
miss ; to  thrust  (into) ; to 
sink;  to  submit;  to 
stoop. 

demo,  mpsi,  mptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  take  away;  to  tear 
off ; to  pare ; to  lessen, 
demolior,  itus,  4.  v.  dep.  to 
pull  down,  to  demolish ; 
to  remove,  to  destroy, 
demorior,  mortuus,  3.  v. 

dep.  to  die  off. 
demoror,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  & 
n.  dep.  to  keep  back,  to 
detain ; to  tarry,  to 
abide, 

demum,  ad.  at  length,  at 
last;  only;  indeed, 
denarro,  i.  v.  a.  to  relate 
fully. 

deni,  ae,  a,  a.  num.  every 
ten,  by  tens. 

denique,  ad.  at  last,  finally, 
denseo,  e t u m,  2.  v.  a. 
denso,  atum,  i.  v.  a.  to 
thicken;  to  press  close 
together. 

, denudo,  i.  v.  a.  to  un- 
cover; fig.  to  reveal;  to 
plunder. 

denuntio,  i.  v.  a.  to  an- 
nounce, to  declare ; to 
denounce;  to  foretell; 
to  threaten;  to  summon. 
denQo,  ad.  anew,  afresh, 
I again. 

deorsum,  ad.  up  and  down; 

beneath,  below, 
depaciscor,  pactus,  3.  v. 


depasco 


S9 


desolo 


dep.  to  bargain  for;  to 
covenant,  to  agree  upon, 
lepasco,  pavi,  pastum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  pasture,  to 
browse;  to  waste,  to 
consume. 

lepecto,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
comb  down;  (jest.)  to 
cudgel. 

lepgculor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 

to  plunder,  to  embezzle, 
iepello,  pbli,  pulsum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  expel ; to  wean : to 
dissuade. 

lependo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  pay  for. 

ieperdo,  dldi,  ditum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  destroy,  to  ruin ; to 
lose.  [ish ; to  be  lost, 
iepergo,  ii,  4.  v.  n.  to  per- 
lepingo,  nxi,  pictum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  depict,  to  portray; 
fig.  to  describe ; to  imag- 
ine. 

depono,  postii,  posftum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  lay  down  or 
aside;  to  deposit;  to 
resign ; to  fix  or  set  or 
plant ; to  stake,  to  wager ; 
to  impose  (upon) ; to 
quench. 

deposco,  poposci,  3.  v.  a.  to 
ask  for  earnestly,  to  re- 
quire. 

deprgcor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  deprecate,  to  pray 
against;  to  beg  pardon, 
to  petition;  to  entreat ; to 
desire;  to  avert, 
deprghendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  catch,  to  find  out; 
to  discern,  to  perceive ; 
to  reach  or  overtake, 
deprimo,  pressi,  pressum, 
3.  V,  a.  to  depress;  to 
keep  down ; to  plant 
deep;  fig.  to  trample  on. 
depromo,  prompsi,  promp- 
tum, 3.  V,  a.  to  take 
down,  to  bring  forth, 
depQdet,  uit,  2,  v.  imp.  to 
become  shameless, 
depugno,  i.  v.  n.  & a,  to 
fight  hard. 

dephto,  I.  V.  a.  to  prune;  to 
reckon,  to  consider, 
deque,  ad.  downwards ; 

susque  — ,_up  or  down, 
derglictio,  onis,  f.  deser- 
tion, forsaking. 


derglinquo,  llqui,  lictum,  3, 
V.  a.  to  leave  behind,  to 
abandon. 

dergpentg,  ad.  suddenly, 
deridgo,  risi,  risum,  3,  v.  a. 

to  laugh  at,  to  deride, 
derigesco,  gfii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
grow  stiff ; to  bristle, 
deripio,  riphi,  reptum,  3,  v. 

a.  to  tear  off;  to  steal, 
derogo,  i.  v.  a.  to  derogate; 
to  repeal;  to  take  away, 
to  diminish, 

derosus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 

gnawed  away,  nibbled, 
deruptus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
craggy,  steep,  precipi- 
tous, 

dessevio,  ii,  4.  v.  n,  to  rage, 
descendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  n. 
to  descend ; to  fall ; to 
condescend. 

descisco,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  3. 

V.  n.  to  fall  off;  to  desert, 
describo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  copy;  to  assign;  to  dis- 
tribute; to  order;  to  de- 
scribe. 

deseco,  cui,  ctum,  i.  v.  a. 

to  cut  down  or  off. 
desero,  rui,  rtum,  3 v.  a.  to 
forsake,  to  desert;  to  give 
up;  to  fail. 

deservio,  4.  v.  n.  to  serve 
diligently,  to  be  devoted 
to. 

deses,  idis,  a.  slow,  slug- 
gish, lazy. 

desideo,  sedi,  3.  v.  n.  to  sit 
at  ease ; to  loiter, 
desidero,  i.  v.  a,  to  wish 
for,  to  desire;  to  need,  to 
want;  to  require, 
desidia,  ae,  f.  idleness, 
sloth. 

desido,  sedi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
sink,  to  fall  down, 
designo,  i.  v.  a.  to  deline- 
ate, to  designate;  to  de- 
note;  to  appoint;  to 
choose. 

desilio,  siltii,  sultum,  4.  v.n. 
to  leap  down. 

desino..  ivi  & li,  itum,  3.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  leave  off,  to 
cease. 

desipio,  3.  V.  a.  to  act  fool- 
ishly. 

desolo,  I.  V.  a.  to  abandon, 
to  desert. 


despero 


30 


dictio 


despero,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
despair  (of). 

despicio,  exi,  ectum,  3.v.n. 

_&  a.  to  despice. 
despondSo,  spondi,  spon- 
sum, 2.  V.  a.  to  promise 
(in  marriage);  to  despair 
(of).  [(out), 

despuo,  3.  V.  n.  & a.  to  spit 
destinatio,  onis,  f.  resolu- 
tion, determination, 
dostino,  I.  V.  a.  to  fix,  to 
bind;  to  determine,  to 
design  ; to  order;  to  con- 
jecture; to  value;  to  elect; 
to  wish  to  buy. 
destringo,  inxi,  ictum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  strip  off;  to  graze 
(gently) ; fig.  to  censure, 
destriio,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a, 
to  destroy,  to  ruin. 
desQbito,  ad.  all  on  a sud- 
den. 

desudo,  T.  V.  n.  fig  to  exert 
oneself. 

desultor,  5ris,  m.  leaper, 
vaulter;  inconstant  per- 
son. 

desum,  ffii,  esse,  v.  n.  to  be 
absent  or  wanting, 
desumo,  mpsi,  3.  v.  a.  to 
choose. 

desurgo,  3,  V.  n,  to  rise  up. 
detSto,  xi,  ctum,  3,  v.  a.  to 
uncover;  fig.  to  reveal ; 
to  betray. 

deterggo,  si,  sum,  2.  v a. 
to  wipe  off;  to  remove; 
to  strip  off. 

detgro,  trivi,  tritum,  3 v. 
a.  to  wear  away;  to 
weaken. 

deterrgo,  iii,  Itum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  deter;  to  prevent;  to 
dissuade. 

detineo,  tinui,  tentum,  2. 
V.  a.  to  detain ; to  oc- 
cupy. 

detondgo,  totondi  & tondi, 
tonsum,  2.  V,  a.  to  shear 
off. 

detorquSo,  si,  turn,  2.  v.  a. 
to  turn  or  twist  off ; to 
direct  toward ; to  dis- 
tort. 

detraho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  draw  off;  to  pluck;  to 
remove ; to  lessen ; to 
take  away;  fig.  to  de- 
tract. 


detrecto,  i.  v.  a.  to  refuse ; 

to  depreciate, 
detrunco,  i.  v.  a.  to  be- 
head. 

deturbo,  i.  v.  a.  to  drive 
down  ; to  pull  down  ; to 
disturb,  to  confound, 
dguro,  ussi,  ustum,  3.  v.  a. 

. to  burn  down, 
dgutor,  3.  V.  dep.  to  ill-use, 
to  abuse. 

deveho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  carry  away,  to  con- 
vey. 

devello,  velli,  vulsum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  pull  down,  to' 
tear  off. 

devenio,  veni,  4.  v.  n.  to 
come  down,  to  arrive  at. 
deversor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 
_to  lodge. 

devincio,  nxi,  nctum,  4.  v. 
a.  to  bind  fast,  to  tie  up ; 
fig.  to  oblige. 

devinco,  vici,  victum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  conquer  entirely,  to 
subdue. 

devito,  I.  V.  a.  to  avoid, 
devoco,  I.  V.  a.  to  invite, 
devovgo,  v5vi,  votum,  2.  v. 
a.  to  vow,  to  devote;  to 
curse ; to  enchant, 
dextgr,  a,  um,  tra,  trum,  a 
on  the  right  side,  right; 
fig.  dexterous,  skilful, 
lucky 

dext(g)re,  ad.  skilfully 
dialecticus,  a,  um,  a dia- 
lectical, — , i,  m logician 
diarium,  ii,  n.  daily  allow- 
ance of  food  or  pay, 
dica,  ae,  f.  lawsuit, 
dicacitas,  j^is,  f.  raillery, 
banter.  [sarcastic 

dicax,  acis,  a,  witty,  smart, 
dicis  causa  or  gratia,  for 
form’s  sake. 

dico,  I.  V.  a.  to  dedicate, 
to  consecrate ; to  set 
apart;  to  appoint;  to 
devote  (oneself), 
dico,  xi,  ctum,  3,  v.  ,a.  to 
say,  to  tell;  to  order;  to 
call ; to  declare  ; to  ha- 
rangue: to  plead:  to 

promise  ; to  appoint , to 
mean. 

dictio,  onis,  f.  saying,  de- 
livery ; speech  j oracu- 
lar response 


ditia. 


31 


discerna 


dicto,  I V.  a.  to  say  often; 

to  dictate  (tor  writing), 
dictum,  i,  n,  saying,  word; 
maxim,  proverb  ; verse  ; 
.order;  prophecy;  elo- 
quence. 

dido,  dldi,  dltu'm,  3.  v.  a. 

to  distribute,  to  spread, 
diduco,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  draw  or  lead  aside ; to 
separate;  to  divide;  to 
scatter;  to  open, 
dies,  ei,  m.  day  ; daylight ; 
term;  day  of  burial; 
festival;  time;  life;  in 
— , day  by  day, 
diffgro,  distuli,  dilatum, 
differre,  ir.  va  & n.  to 
put  off,  to  delay;  to  dis- 
perse, to  spread;  to  tear 
to  pieces;  to  tease;  to 
bear  ; . — , v.  n.  to  differ ; 
to  disagree. 

differtus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 

filled,  crowded, 
diffido,  fisus  sum,  3.  v.  n. 

to  distrust ; to  despair, 
diffindo,  fldi,  fissum,  3.  v.a. 
to  split;  to  open;  diem 
diffindere,  to  put  off  to 
the  following  day. 
diffingo,  3.  V.  a.  to  remodel, 
diffiteor,  2.  v.  dep.  to  disa- 
vow, to  deny. 
digSro,  gessi,  gestum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  distribute,  to  spread 
over;  to  arrange,  to  dis- 
pose. 

digitus,  i,  m.  finger ; toe ; 

claw;  finger’s  breadth, 
dignatio,  onis,.  f.  apprecia- 
tion; dignity,  honor, 
dignitas,  atis,  f.  worthiness, 
merit;  dignity,  authority; 
grace  ; value,  excellence, 
digno,  I.  V.  a., dignor,  atus, 
I.  V.  a.  dep.  to  deem 
worthy. 

iignosco,  3.  v.  a.  to  distin- 
guish, to  discern, 
ligredlor,  gressus,  3.  v.  n. 

dep.  to  depart, 
lijudlco,  I.  v.  a.  to  decide, 
to  determine;  to  distin- 
guish. 

lilarglor,  itus,  4.  v..  a.  dep. 
to  lavish. 

lilatlo,  onis,  f.  delay, 
lillgo,  iexi,  lectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  esteem  highly,  to  love. 


dUorlcp,  atum,  i.  v.  a to 
tear  open. 

dilucgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be 
clear. 

diluo,  Qi,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
soak,  to  wash  (off);  to 
temper;  to  dissolve;  fig. 
to  explain;  to  weaken;  to 
remove ; to  refute, 
dilQvlum,  ii,  n.  deluge;  fig. 
destruction. 

dimetior,  mensus,  4.  v.  a. 

dep.  to  measure  out. 
dimeto,  i.  v.  a.  to  measure 
out,  to  fix  bonds.  ■* 
dimlco,  avi  & cui,  atum,  i. 
V.  n.  to  fight;  to  struggle, 
to  strive. 

dimidium,  ii,  m.  behalf, 
dimitto,  misi,  missum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  send  out  or  forth ; 
to  dismiss ; to  detach ; to 
acquit;  to  let  slip ; to 
give  up,  to  renounce- 
dimovgo,  m5vi,  motum,  2 
V.  a.  to  separate ; to  put 
aside;  to  remove, 
dioecetes,  ae,  m.  overseer 
of  the  revenue,  treasurer, 
direptor,  oris,  m.  plun- 
derer. 

dirlgo,  rexi,  rectum,  3.  v.  to 
to  direct,  to  guide;  a. 
steer;  to  set  in  order;  — 
V.  n.  to  lead  to. 
dlrlmo,  emi,  emptum,  3.  a. 
a.  to  separate ; to  inter- 
rupt; to  destroy;  to  frus- 
trate; to  adjust,  to.  com- 
pose. 

dirlplo,  tii,  reptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  tear  to  pieces ; to  rob ; 
to  destroy.  ^ 

dirumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  3.V,. 
a.  fig.  to  break  off,  to 
burst. 

dirfio,  rfii,  riitum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
demolish,  to  destroy;  to 
scatter. 

dis,  ditis,  a.  rich, 
discedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  go  off;  to  march  off ; 
to  be  divided ; to  cease ; 
to  vanish;  to  die;  to 
yield;  to  except, 
discepto,  I.  V.  a.  to  judge; 

to  dispute,  to  debate, 
discerno,  crevi,  cretum  3.  , 
V.  a.  JiO  separate;  to  dis* 

. cern,  to  distinguish. 


discerpo 


discerpo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  mangle. 

discidium,  ii,  n.  separation, 
divorce. 

discinctus,  a,  um,  p.  & a 
slovenly,  dissolute, 
discindo,  scidi,  scissum,  3 
V.  a.  to  split. 

discludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a 
to  separate ; to  loosen 
to  set  apart. 

disco,  didici,  3.  v.  a.  to 
learn,  to  study;  to  be 
come  acquainted  with, 
discrgpo,  iii,  i.v  n.  to  be 
out  of  tune;  fig.  to  dis 
agree,  to  differ, 
discrimen.  Inis,  n.  distance 
separation;  distinction, 
difference ; crisis,  risk 
parting  of  the  hair. 
discrQcIo.i.  v.  a.  to  torture 
discumbo,  chbGi,  ciibitum 
3.  V.  n.  to  lie  down ; to 
recline  at  table. 
discQtlo,  cussi,  cussum,  3 
V.  a.  to  shatter;  to  dis 
sipate;  fig.  to  frustrate 
diserte,  ad.  clearly,  ex 
pressly._ 

disjicio,  jeci,  jectum,  3.  v 
a.  to  scatter;  to  disperse 
to  rout;  to  destroy  ‘ 
frustrate. 
di::palor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep 
to  wander  about;  to 
struggle. 

dispendium,  ii,  n.  expense 
cost ; loss. 

dispenso,  i.  v.  a.  to  weigh 
out ; to  pay ; to  manage ' 
to  disperse,  to  distribute 
to  arrange. 

disperdo,  didi,  ditum,  3. 
a.  to  destroy;  to  squan 
der.  [ish 

dispgrSo,  ii,  4.  v.  n.  to  per- 
dispergo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
scatter  about,  to  disperse, 
disperse,  ad.  here  and 
there. 

dispertio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4 
V.  a.  to  distribute,  to 
divide ; to  assign. 

. dispicio,  spexi,  spectum,  3. 
V.  n.  & a.  to  look  about: 
to  espy ; to  consider, 
displiceo,  fti,  Itum,  2.  v . 
to  displease;  to  be  dis- 
pleased. 


displodo,  osum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
dilate. 

dispono,  p5siii,  pSsItum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  distribute,  to  set 
m order;  to  appoint;  to 
arrange. 

dissepio,  psi,  ptum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  hedge  off. 

dissgrenascit,  3.  v.  n.  imp. 

it  grows  clear.  _ 
dissgro,  riii,  rtum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  discuss,  to  examine, 
dissidgo,  sedi,  sessum,  2.  v. 
n.  to  be  at  variance ; to 
disagree;  to  quarrel;  to 
be  unlike;  to  be  sepa- 
rated. 

dissimiilo,  i.  v.  a.  to  dis- 
semble, to  disguise;  to 
hide. 

dissipo,  I.  V.  a.  to  disperse; 
to  squander;  to  destroy; 
to  put  to  flight;  fig.  to 
spread. 

dissSliite,  ad.  loosely, 
dissors,  rtis,  a.  of  a differ- 
ent fate,  unshared, 
dissulto,  I.  V.  n.  to  burst 
asunder. 

dissGo,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
rip  open  ; fig.  to  dissolve, 
distendo,  di,  turn,  3,  v.  a. 
to  stretch  asunder,  to 
stretch  out,  to  extend; 
fig.  to  fill;  to  divide. 
distIngo,  tinfii,  tentum,  2. 
V.  a.  to  keep  asunder; 
to  separate;  to  prevent, 
to  delay  ; fig.  to  distract, 
distinguo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  divide,  to  part;  to 
distinguish, 
disto,  I.  V.  n.  to  be  distant; 

to  be  different, 
distraho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  pull  or  draw  asunder ; 
to  separate;  to  sell  in 
parcels ; to  end ; fig.  to 
distract;  to  set  at  vari- 
ance; to  frustrate;  to 
adjust;  to  estrange, 
distribute,  ad.  orderly, 
logically. 

distringo,  nxi,  ctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  stretch  out ; to  de- 
tain; to  occupy,  to  en- 
gage. 

ditesco,  3.  V.  n.  to  grow 
rich. 

dito,  I.  V.  a.  to  enrich 


diu 


33 


dux 


u,  ad.  by  day;  a long 
while;  long  since;  diu- 
tius, longer;  diutissime, 
very  long;  too  long, 
varico,  I.  V.  a.  to  spread 
asunder;  to  straddle, 
vello,  velli,  vulsum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  tear  in  pieces;  to 
tear  away. 

vendo,  d!tum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
sell  in  parcels, 
verse,  ad.  hither  and 
thither,  differently, 
ves,  Itis,  a.  rich;  splen- 
did. 

vexo,  I.  V.  a.  to  rend 
asunder ; to  vex. 
vltiae,  arum,  f.  pi.  riches, 
wealth. 

vortium,  ii,  n.  divorce ; 
point  of  separation ; 
watershed. 

dum,  i,  n.  sky,  open  air. 
3,  dgdi,  datum,  dare,  i. 
V.  a.  to  give  ; to  ascribe  ; 
to  grant,  to  permit;  to 
furnish,  to  offer;  to 
lend:  to  tell;  to  name. 
5cfimentum,  i,  n.  lesson, 
example ; warning; 
proof,  specimen. 

5drans,  antis,  m.  three- 
fourths. 

5labra,  ae,  f.  pick-axe. 
5lgo,  ui,  itum,  2.  V.  n.  & 
a.  to  feel  or  suffer  pain  ; 
to  ache;  to  deplore;  to 
grieve  (for). 

5I0,  I.  V.  a.  to  chip  with 
an  axe,  to  hew;  to  cudg- 
el. 

51us,  i,  m.  fraud,  deceit, 
omina,  ae,  f.  mistress  of 
a family ; lady ; wife  : 
governess. 

5 minor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  domineer;  to  be 
ruled. 

ominus,  i,  m.  master  of 
the  house  ; owner ; lord, 
ruler;  host;  lover. 

Smito,  I.  V.  a.  to  tame, 
to  break  in. 

6mo,  ui,  itum,  i.  v.  a.  to 
tame;  to  conquer, 
dmus,  us  & i,  f.  house ; 
home  ; household  ; fam- 
ily; ( native  country ; 
temple;  sect;  domi,  al 
home;  domum,  home- 


wards, to  the  house ; 
domo,  from  home;  out 
of  the  house;  at  home, 
dongc,  c.  as  long  as,  until, 
donicum,  v.  donee. 
d5no,  I.  V.  a.  to  present, 
to  bestow ; to  forgive ; to 
give  up  ; to  sacrifice  ; to 
grant. 

dormio,  tvi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 

n.  to  sleep;  fig.  to  rest, 
dormito,  i.  v.  n.  to  be 
sleepy,  to  fall  asleep;  fig. 
to  be  dreaming  or  stu- 
pid. 

dos,  Otis,  f.  dowry ; fig. 

talent,  quality, 
doto,  I.  V.  a.  to  endow,  to 
portion. 

drhides,  urn,  m.  pi.  priests 
and  wise  men  of  the 
Gauls. 

duco,  xi,  clum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
lead,  to  conduct,  to  draw, 
to  bring;  to  derive;  to 
give;  to  take;  to  marry; 
to  persuade  ; to  deceive; 
to  prolong;  to  think,  to  es- 
teem ; to  reckon ; to  be- 
gin. 

ducto,  I.  V.  a.  to  lead 
about : fig.  to  cheat. 
dudQm,  ad.  a little  while 
ago ; formerly, 
dulcg,  ad.  sweetly,  pleas- 
antly. 

dulcedo,  inis,  f.  sweetness, 
delightfulness, 
dum,  c.  whilst,  as  yet,  as 
long  as;  until  (that) ; if 
only. 

dummodo,  c.  if  only, 
dumtaxat,  ad.  only,  at 
least,  to  wit;  so  far. 
duo,  ae,  o,  a.  num.  two. 
duresco,  rui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
harden. 

duritas,  atis,  f.  hardness, 
harshness. 

duritia,  ae,  f.  hardness; 

austerity;  rigour, 
duro,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  make 
hard ; to  dry ; to  make 
» costive  : to  inure  ; to  dull 
or  blunt:  — , v.  n.  to  be- 
; come  hard  or  stern,  etc.; 

to  endure  ; to  last  out;  to 
; live. 

t dux,  diicis,  g.  c.  leader; 
commander. 


dynastes 


34 


eja 


dynastes,  ae,  m,  ruler, 
prince. 

gadem,  ad.  in  the  same 
way. 

gatenus,  ad.  so  far. 
ebibo,  bi,  bitum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
drink  up,  to  drain;  fig.  to 
absorb ; to  squander, 
eblandior,  itus,  4.  v.  a.  dep. 

to  obtain  by  flattery, 
ebullio,  4.  V.  a.  fig.  to  boast 
of. 

gbur,  oris,  n.  ivory;  ivory 
statue. 

ecce,  i.  lo!  see!  behold! 
here ! 

ecquando,  ad.  ever,  at  any 
time. 

ecqui,  ecquae,  ecqua, 
ecquod,  pn.  any;  if  any. 
ecquis,  ecquid,  pn.  whether 
any?  anyone,  any- 
thing? 

gdax,  acis,  a.  voracious, 
gluttonous;  fig.  devour- 
ing. 

gdgpgl,  i.  by  Pollux  ! faith  ! 
truly ! 

edico,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
publish,  to  declare ; to 
order. 

edisco,  didici,  3.  v.  a.  to 
learn  by  heart;  to  study ; 
to  know. 

edissgro,  rdi,  rtum,  3.  v.  n., 
edisserto,  i.  v.  a.  to  ex- 
plain, to  relate, 
gditus,  a,  um,  a.  high,  lofty; 
stronger^ 

gdo,  edi,  esum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
eat;  to  devour;  to  squan- 
der. 

edo,  didi,  ditum.  3.  v.  a.  to 
put  forth,  to  emit;  to 
publish  , to  relate;  to  pro- 
claim ; to  bring  about ; to 
cause. 

edglo,  I.  V.  a.  fig.  to  finish, 
educo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
lead  or  draw  out ; to  bring 
away;  to  summon;  to 
educate;  to  raise, to  erect; 
to  produce, 
gdulis,  e,  a.  eatable, 
eduro,  i.  v.  n.  to  endure, 
edurus,  a,  um,  a.  very 
hard. 

effatum,  i,  n.  axiom. 


effgritas,  atis,  f.  wilderness, 
savageness. 

effgro,  extuli,  elatum,  ef- 
ferre, 3.  V.  a.  ir.  to  bring 
or  carry  out;  to  produce; 
to  bury;  to  exalt;  to 
utter ; to  rise,  to  advance; 
to  proclaim;  to  march 
out : se  efferre,  efferri,  to 
he  haughty.  [age. 

effgro,  I.  V.  a.  to  make  sav- 
effetus,  a,  um,  a.  fig.  ex- 
hausted, worn  out. 
effigies,  ei,  f.  portrait, 
image,  effigy. 

effingo,  finxi,  fictum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  form  ; to  represent, 
to  portray ; to  wipe  out; 
to  rub. 

efflagito,  I.  V.  a to  demand 
or  ask  urgently, 
efflo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  blow 
or  breathe  out. 
effodio,  f5di,  fossum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  dig  out;  to  scratch 
out. 

effor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep.  to 
utter ; to  state  a proposi- 
tion. 

effrenate,  ad.  violently, 
effreno,  atum,  1.  v.  a.  to 
unbridle,  to  let  loose, 
effringo,  fregi,  fractum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  break  open, 
effultus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
propped  up. 

effundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  pour  out,  to  shed;  to 
send  or  drive  out ; to 
shoot  in  great  numbers  ; 
to  discharge;  to  waste,  to 
squander;  to  spread 
abroad;  to  bring  forth 
abundantly. 

effuse,  ad.  far  and  wide ; 

lavishly;  immoderately, 
effutio,  itum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
blab  out. 

ggeris,  entis,  p.  & a.  needy; 
destitute  of. 

gggo,  hi,  2.  v.  n.  to  need : 
to  require. 

eggro,  gessi,  gestum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  carry  out;  to  cast 
out;  to  spend, 
egoment,  pn.  a.  myself, 
egrgglus,  a.  um,  a.  excel- 
lent; very  beautiful, 
eja,  i.  ho ! quick ! come 
on ! 


ejaculor 


35 


ijacQlor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 

to  throw  out. 
julo,  I.  V.  n.  to  wail, 
juro,  V.  a.  to  abjure;  to 
disown , 

dabor,  lapsus,  3.  v.  n,  & a. 

dep.  to  escape, 
danguesco,  gui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
slacken.  ’ 

date,  ad.  loftily,  proudly, 
dices,  um,  m.  pi.  trench, 
drain. 

dicio,  licGi,  & lexi,  lici- 
tum, 3.  V.  a.  to  elicit;  to 
conjure. 

dido,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a to 
strikeout;  to  expel;  to 
crush  ; to  strangle  ; fig. 
to  destroy. 

dlgo,  legi,  lectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  choose. 

dinino,  atum,  i.  v.  a.  to 
turn  out ; fig.  to  blab. 
dimo,i.  V.  a.  to  polish;  fig. 

to  elaborate, 
dixus,  a,  um,  a,  boiled, 
doco,  I.  V.  a.  to  let  out. 
dogium,  ii,  n.  maxim; 

clause  in  a will, 
doquor,  locutus,  3.  v.  a. 

dep.  to  speak,  to  utter, 
ducgo,  xi,  2.  V.  n.  to  shine; 

fig.  to  show  itself, 
ductor,  atus,  i,  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  force  a way;  to 
surmount. 

jliido,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  n.  & a. 
to  elude,  to  escape;  to 
baffle;  to  cheat;  to  frus- 
trate ; to  banter, 
dugSo,  xi,  2.  V.  a.  to 
mourn. 

duo,  Qi,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
rinse  out;  fig.  to  clear 
oneself  (of). 

ddvio,  onis,  eliivies,  ei,  f. 
inundation. 

imaturesco,  rfii,  3.  v.  n. 

to  grow  softer. 

Emax,  acis,  a.  fond  of  buy- 

emblema,  atis,  n,  inlaid 
work,  mosaic, 
emendo,  i.  v.  a,  to  correct, 
to  amend. 

ementior,  itus,  4.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  feign,  to  lie;  to  coun- 
terfeit. 

emercor,  atus,  i.  v.  a,  dep. 
to  buy  up,  to  bribe. 


emerSo,  iii,  Itum,  2,  v.  a. 
emgreor,  Itus,  2.  v.  dep. 
to  merit,  to  earn, 
emetior,  mensus,  4.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  measure  out;  to 
traverse ; to  bestow, 
emeto,  3.  v.  a.  to  mow 
down. 

emico,  ciii,  catum,  i.  v.  n. 
to  spring  forth,  to  ap- 
pear. 

emingo,  iii,  2.  v.  n.  to  pro- 
ject; fig.  to  be  eminent; 
to  excel. 

eminus,  ad.  at  a distance, 
gmo,  emi,  emptum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  buy ; fig.  to  obtain, 
emorior,  mortuus,  3.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  die;  fig.  to  per- 
ish ; to  cease, 
emptio,  onis,  f.  purchase, 
en,  i,  lo  ! behold  ! see  there  ! 
enascor,  atus,  3.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  arise, 

enato,  i.  v.  n.  to  escape  by 
swimming. 

engco,  ciii,  ctum,  i.  v.  a. 

fig.  to  exhaust;  to  plague, 
enim,  c.  indeed,  for,  yea 
forsooth;  therefore;  — 
vero,  verily,  on  my  word; 
immediately;  on  the 
other  part. 

enitgo,  tui,  2 v.  n.  to  shine, 
enitesco,  tui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
shine  forth. 

enitor,  nisus,  & nixus,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  dep.  to  climb; 
to  strive;  — , v.  a.  to 
travail  with  child;  to 
ascend. 

enixus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  earn- 
est, zealous. 

eno,  I.  V n.  to  swim  out. 
enodate,  ad.  clearly, 
enodls,  e,  a.  without  knots; 

fig.  clear,  plain, 
enodo,  i.  v.  a.  to  free  from 
kno4s  ; fig.  to  explain, 
ensis,  is,  m.  sword, 
enutrio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 
a.  to  nourish. 

go,  ivi  & ii,  ire,  4.  v.  n.  ir. 
to  go ; to  walk,  to  march; 
to  come  in ; to  ride,  to 
sail;  to  march  against; 
to  pass  by;  to  happen, 
go,  ad.  thither ; so  far; 
there ; therefore ; so 
much  more. 


eodem 


36 


exacerbo 


eodem,  ad.  to  the  same 
place  or  purpose, 
epastus,  a,  urn,  p.  & a. 
eaten  up. 

ephebus,  i,  m.  male  youth, 
gphemeris,  Idis,  f.  daybook, 
diary. 

epQlo,  onis,  m.  college  of 
priests. 

epiilor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  feast. 

equidem,  ad.  indeed;  of 
course. 

equus,  i,  m.  horse;  sea- 
horse ; fig.  secret  con- 
spiracy. 

erepo,  psi,  3 v.  n.  & a.  to 
climb. 

ereptor,  oris,  m.  robber, 
erga,  pr.  opposite  to; 

against ; towards, 
ergastttlum,  i,  n.  (private) 
prison. 

ergo,  ad.  on  account  of ; 
wherefore ; therefore ; 
then,  now;  quid  — ? 
why  then? 

erigo,  rexi,  rectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  erect;  fig.  to  arouse; 
to  encourage. 

erbdo,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to  con- 
sume. 

crdgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  lay  out ; 
to  bequeath. 

erro,  1.  v.  n.  & a.  to  wan- 
der about;  to  go  astray; 
to  err,  to  mistake, 
erhbesco,  bhi,  3.  v.  n.  & a. 
to  blush. 

erhdite,  ad.  learnedly, 
erho,  hi,  htum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  pluck  up;  to  over- 
throw ; to  elicit, 
esca,  ae,  f.  food;  fig.  bait, 
escendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  n. 

& a.  to  land;  to  ascend, 
essedum,  i,  n.  two-wheeled 
war-chariot. 
esGries,  ei,  f.  hunger. 
esQrio,  itum,  4.  v.  n.  & a. 

to  be  hungry, 
et,  c.  ahd;  also;  yet;  al- 
though; but;  moreover; 
both  — and ; as  well  as ; 
than  ; — enim,  for ; truly; 
since ; because, 
gtiam,  c.  and  also;  too,  be- 
sides; nay  even;  yes  in- 
deed, yes;  as  yet;  — 
atque  — .again  and  again. 


gtfamnum,  etlamnunc,  c. 
even  at  the  present  time, 
yet,  still ; till  then, 
gtlamsi,  c.  even  if,  al- 
though. 

gtlamtum,  c.  even  then, 
till  then. 

etsi,  c.  although,  even  if. 
euripus  (os),  i,  m.  narrow 
channel ; aqueduct, 
evado,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  n.  & a. 
to  go  or  come  out ; to  es- 
cape, to  avoid  ; to  hap- 
pen ; to  mount;  to  leave 
behind. 

evalesco,  iQi,  3.  v.  n.  to  in- 
crease in  strength ; to 
grow ; to  be  able ; to 
prevail. 

evanesco,  nhi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
disappear. 

evans,  antis,  a.  raging  like 
a Bacchante. 

eveho,  vexi,  vectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  convey  out;  to  ex- 
tol ; evehi,  to  ride  out  or 
up. 

evello,  velli,  vulsum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  pluck  out. 
everbero,  i.  v.  a.  to  flog, 
evergo,  3.  v.  a.  to  send 
out. 

everro,  verri,  versum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  sweep  out;  fig.  to 
plunder. 

everto,  ti,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
turn  out,  to  thrust  out; 
to  twist  about;  to  over- 
throw; to  destroy. 
evTgilo,  1 V.  n.  & a.  to  be 
wakeful. 

evincio,  nxi,  nctum,  4.  v. 
a.  bind  up,  to  wind 
round. 

evinco,  vici,  victum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  vanquish ; fig.  to 
prevail ; to  prove, 
evito,  I.  V.  a.  to  shun,  to 
avoid. 

evito,  I.  V.  a.  to  kill, 
evocati,  orum,  m.  pi.  vet- 
erans again  called  to 
service.  [to  divulge, 
evulgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  publish, 
ex,  e (before  consonants), 
pr.  out  of,  from;  down 
from,  off;  by;  after;  on 
account  of  ; according  to. 
exacerbo,  i.  v.  a.  to  exas- 
perate. 


exactor 


37 


exigo 


exactor,  oris,  m.  expeller 
executioner ; collector  of 
taxes. 

exacQo,  tti,  utum,  3.  y.  a. 
to  make  sharp ; to  stimu- 
late. 

exadversum,  exadversus, 
ad.  & pr.  over  against, 
exaedifico,  i.  v.  a.  to  build 
up : fig.  to  finish. ' 
exaequo,  i.  v.  a.  & n,  to 
equalize ; fig.  to  be  equal 
(to). 

exaestfio,  l.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
boil  up. 

exaggSro,  i.  v.  a,  to  dam 
up ; fig.  to  exaggerate, 
exagito,  I.  v.  a.  to  driye 
out;  to  stir  up;  to  dis' 
turb;  to  tease;  to  ter 
rify ; to  censure, 
exalbesco,  dfii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
turn  pale. 

examino,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
weigh;  fig.  to  examine, 
exanclo,  1.  v.  a.  fig.  to  suf- 

fer* 

exanimo,  i.  v.  a.  to  kill, 
exardesco,  arsi,  arsum,  3. 
V.  n.  to  take  fire;  fig.  to 
break  out. 

exaresco,  rfii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
dry  up ; fig.  to  become 
exhausted. 

exaro,  i.  v.  a.  to  plough; 

fig.  to  note  down, 
exauctoro,  1.  v.  a.  to  dis- 
miss. [fane, 

exaughro,  i.  v.  a.  to  pro- 
excaeco,  i.  v.  a.  to  blind, 
excandesco,  dhi,  3.  v.  n. 

fig.  to  glow  with  anger 
excelsus,  a,  um,  _p.  & a 
lofty,  high;  sublime, 
excepto,  I.  V.  a.  to  take 
out,  to  take  up;  to  snuff 
«P- 

excerno,  crevi,  cretum,  3 
V.  a.  to  separate, 
excerpo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  select. 

excgtra,  ae,  f.  snake;  fig 
trickish  woman, 
excldo,  cldi,  3.  v.  n.  to  fall 
out;  to  escape;  to  for- 
get; to  perish;  to  disap- 
pear; to  be  forgotten, 
excido,  cidi,  cisum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  cut  out  or  off ; to  de- 
stroy; fig.  to  banish. 


exclgo,  ivi,  itum,  2.  exclo, 
ivi,  ii,  itum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
rouse;  to  call  out,  to  send 
lor ; to  summon;  to 
challenge ; to  frighten, 
exclplo,  cepi,  ceptum,  3.  v, 
a.  to  exempt;  to  except; 
to  catch  ; to  receive ; to 
succeed  ; to  relieve ; to 
continue  ; to  listen  to. 
excSlo,  cSlfii,  cultum,  3.  v. 
a.  fig.  to  improve ; to  re- 
fine. 

excors,  cordis,  a.  silly, 
stupid. 

excretus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
full  growq. 

exciiblae,  arum,  f.  pi. 

watching;  watch,  guard. 
excQbo,  biii,  bltum,  i.  v.  n. 
to  keep  watch;  to  be  at- 
tentive. 

excudo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
strike  out;  to  forge;  to 
make;  fig.  to  compose, 
excurro,  cftcurri  (curri), 
cursum,  3.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
sally;  to  extend;  to  run 
through. 

excQtlo,  cussi,  cussum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  shake  out  or  off ; 
to  banish;  to  destroy; 
to  search. 

exgdo,  edi,  esum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  eat  up,  to  consume; 
to  hollow;  to  destroy; 
fig.  to  exhaust, 
exeo,  li,  Itum,  4.  v.  n.  & a; 
to  go  out  or  away;  to 
march  out ; to  escape ; 
to  end;  to  perish ; to  be 
spread  abroad;  to  rise, 
to  avoid  ; to  exceed. 
exercSo,  hi,  Itum,  2.^  v.  a. 
to  drill,  to  exercise;  to 
employ;  to  administer; 
to  cultivate. 

exhaurio,  hausi,  haustum. 
4.  V.  a.  to  take  away  ; to 
empty;  to  drink  up; 
fig.  to  exhaust, 
exheredo,  i.  v.  a.  to  disin- 
herit. 

exhorresco,  rhi,  3.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  be  terrified;  to 
tremble  at. 
exlgo,  egi,  actum,  3.  y.  a. 
to  drive  out;  to  banish; 
to  sell;  to  demand;  to 
pass,  to  spend ; to  fin- 


extgue 


38 


exsicco 


ish;  to  consuit;  to  exam- 
ine, to  weigh, 
extgfie,  ad.  briefly;  nar- 
rowly; scantily, 
exilis,  e,  a.  small,  thin; 
poor. 

exlmius,  a,  um,  a.  select, 
excellent. 

exlmo,  emi,  emptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  remove;  tp  release  : 
fig.  to  banish, 
exinanio,  ivi  & ii,  itum, 
4.  V.  a.  to  empty, 
exinde,  ad.  thence;  after 
that;  then. 

existimo,  1.  v.  a.  to  judge* 
to  esteem. 

exitiabilis,  e,  exitialis,  e,  a. 

destructive,  deadly, 
exltlum,  ii,  n.  ruin,  mis- 
chief; death, 
exlex,  egis,_a.  lawless., 
exolesco,  evi,  etum,  3.  v. 

n.  to  grow  up;  to  cease, 
exopto,  I.  V.  n.  to  long  for. 
exordior,  orsus,  4,  v.  a. 

dep.  fig.  to  begin . 
exdrlor,  ortus,  4.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  arise;  to  begin;  to 
originate. 

exoro,  I . V.  a.  to  obtain  by 
entreaty ; to  appease, 
exosus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
hating. 

expallesco,  l&i,  3.  v.  n.  to 
turn  pale. 

expavesco,  pavi,  3.  v.  a.  to 
fear. 

expgdlo,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4. 
v.  a.  to  extricate ; to 
despatch,  to  make  ready; 
to  free;  to  arrange ; to 
disclose  ; expedite  ; it  i^ 
profitable  or  expedient, 
expergiscor,  perrectus,  3. 
v.  n.  dep.  to  awake: 
fig.  to  bestir  oneself, 
expgrlor*  pertus,  4.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  try ; to  experi- 
ence, to  find. 

expers,  tis,  a.  destitute  of. 
expSto,  ivi  & li,  itum,  3.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  desire;  to  de- 
mand, to  pray;  to  hap- 
pen. 

expilo,  I.  v.  a.  to  plunder, 
explo,  I.  V.  a.  to  atone  for. 
expiscor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 

fig.  to  search  out. 
explendesco,.v,  n.  to  shine. 


explgo,  evi,  etum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  fill  out  or  up  ; to  com- 
plete; to  finish;  to  ful- 
fil; to  perform, 
explicatio,  pnis,  f.  unfold- 
ing; fig.  explanation, 
explico,  avi  & ui,  atum  & 
Itum,  I.  V.  a.  to  untold ; 
to  open ; to  smooth ; to 
■display ; to  deploy  ; to 
disentangle  ; to  exhibit ; 
to  develop:  to  explain, 
explbdo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
hiss ; to  reject, 
explorate,  ad.  for  a cer- 
tainty. 

expolio,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  v 
a,  to  polish:  to  refine, 
expono,  posui,  positum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  expose;  to  disem- 
bark ; to  publish ; to  of- 
fer; to  exhibit,  to  explain, 
exposco,  poposci,  3.  y.  a.  to 
request ; to  implore, 
exprimo,  pressi,  pressum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  squeeze  out;  to 
copy,  to  portray;  to  extort, 
exprobro,  i.  v.  a.  to  up- 
braid, to  reproach, 
expromo,  mpsi,  mptum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  display ; to  dis- 
close, to  state, 
expugno,  I.  V.  a.  to  storm ; 
fig.  to  conquer:  to  ac- 
complish. [to  satiate, 
exsatio,  I.  V.  a.  to  satisfy, 
exsatiiro,  i.  v.  a.  to  satiate, 
exscindo,  Idi,  issum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  destroy. 

exscribo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  copy. 

excuipo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  chisel  out,  to  carve; 
to  erase;  fig.  to  elicit. 
exsSco,  cQi,  etum,  i.  v.  a. 
to  cut  out  or  away ; to 
castrate. 

exsecror,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  & n. 

dep.  to  curse,  to  execrate, 
exsequialis,  e,  a.  funereal, 
exsgquor,  cutus,3.  v.a.  dep. 
to  follow  (to  the  grave); 
to  pursue;  to  accomplish; 
to  relate;  to  assert;  to 
punish. 

exsgro,  serhi,  sertum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  stretch  forth;  to 
thrust  out. 

exsicco,  I.  v.  a.  to  dry  up; 
to,  empty  (a  bottle). 


exsilio 


39 


farcio 


;xs!lTo,  stlui,  4.  v.  n.  to 
spring  forth,  to  leap  up. 
jxsisto,  stiti,  stitum,^  3.  v. 
n.  to  appear;  to  arise;  to 
become. 

jxsolvo,  solvi,  solutum.  3. 
V,  a.  to  set  free;  to  pay; 
fig.  to  throw  off;  to  re- 
lease. 

sxsors,  sortis,  a.  without 
share. 

exspergo,  spersum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  sprinkle  over, 
exsto,  I.  V.  11.  to  stand  out 
•or  forth;  to  be  visible  ; to 
exist,  to  be. 

exstriio,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  pile  up;  to  build  up, 
to  raise. 

exsudo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  ex- 
ude ; to  sweat  out ; fig. 
to  toil  through, 
exsul,  filis,  g.  c.  exile, 
exsurdo,  i.  v.  a.  to  dull,  to 
blunt. 

exta,  drum,  n.  pi.  bowels, 
entrails. 

extabesco,  bfii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
waste  away ; to  banish. 
extemplo,ad.  immediately, 
forthwith. 

extenfio,  i.  v.  a.  to  dimin- 
ish ; to  weaken, 
exter,  exterus,  tera,  terum, 
a.  outward,  external, 
foreign;  exterior,  ex- 
terius, outer,  exterior ; 
extremus  & extimus,  out- 
ermost, utmost,  extreme, 
exterior,  ius,  fig.  to  re- 
move. 

extero,  trivi,  tritum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  crash. 

extimesco,  mfii,  3.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  be  afraid  of. 
extorqueo,  si,  tum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  twist  out;  fig.  to  ex- 
tort. 

extorris,  e,  a.  exiled, 
extra,  ad.  & pr.  without; 
except;  unless  that ; out 
of,  beyond. 

extrinsecus,  ad.  from  with- 
, out;  on  the  outside, 
extundo,  tfidi,  tusum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  beat  out;  to  invent, 
exturbo,  i.  v.  a.  to  thrust 
out;  fig.  to  disturb, 
exulcgro,  i.  v.  a.  fig.  to  ex- 
asperate. 


exundo,  i.  v.  n.  to  rush 
forth  ; to  overflow  with. 
exQo,  fii,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
strip;  to  shake  off,;  to 
deprive  of ; fig.  to  lay 
aside. 

exuro,  ussi,  ustum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  burn  up ; to  consume  ; 
to  dry  up;  to  destroy, 
exfivlae,  arum,  f.  pi.  spoils. 

faber,  bri,  m.  artisan; 
workman ; smith ; car- 
penter ; — , bra,  brum,  a. 
skilful,  ingenious, 
fabnco,  i.  v.  a.  fabricor, 
atus,  I.  V.  a.  dep.  to 
make. 

facesso,  cessi,  itum,  3.  v.  a. 

& n.  to  do;  to  go  away, 
facete,  ad.  wittily,  humor- 
ously. > 

facies,  ei,  f.  figure;  face; 
visage;  fig.  pretence; 
appearance,  j [crirne. 
facinus,  bris,  n.  exploit; 
fac!o,  feci,  factum,  3.  v.  a. 
& n.  to  make;  to  do;  to 
fashion;  to  cause;  to 
compose;  to  practice;  to 
commit;  (with  the  geni- 
tive) to  value ; to  side 
with;  to  be  of  service ; 
facere  aes  alienum,  to 
run  into  debt, 
factito,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
frequently ; to  practice, 
facunde,  ad.  eloquently, 
fsecfila,  ae,  f.  lees  of  wine, 
faex,  faecis,  f.  sediment,  fig. 

dregs  of  the  people, 
fagus,  i,  f.  beech-tree, 
fallacia,  ae,  f.  deceit, 

■ stratagem, 
fallax,  acis,  a.  deceitful, 
fallo,  fefelli,  falsum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  cheat,  to  deceive; 
to  disappoint;  to  escape 
notice. 

falx,  falcis,  f.  sickle, 
fames,  is,  f.  hunger;  fam- 
ine ; fig.  greediness, 
famfila,  ae,  f.  female  slave; 

maid-servant, 
fandus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
right. 

farcio,  farsi,  fartum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  stuff,  to  cram. 


farrorgo 


40 


fictilis 


.1 

I 


f 


I 


farrago,  tnis,  f.  mixed  fod- 
der ; mash. 

fas,  n.  indecl.  divine  law ; 
right;  equity;  — , est,  it 
is  lawful  or  permitted  or 
possible;  it  is  a destiny, 
fascia,  ae,  f.  band,  fillet ; 
girth. 

fascis,  is,  m.  bundle,  par- 
cel; fasces,  pi.  bundles 
of  rods,  carried  before 
the  highest  magistrates 
of  Rome  with  an  ax 
bound  up  in  the  middle 
of  them;  (poet.)  consul- 
ship. 

fasti,  orum,  m.  pi.  list  of 
pleading-days;  calendar, 
fastidio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  loathe;  to  be 
scornful. 

fastigium,  ii,  n.  slope,  de- 
clivity; gable,roof;  ridge; 
extremity;  fig.  highest 
rank. 

fastus,  a,  um,  a.  dies  — , 
court-day;  lucky  day. 
fastus,  us,  m.  contempt, 
fateor,  fassus,  2.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  confess ; to  acknowl- 
edge. 

fatisco,  3.  V.  n.  to  gape,  to 
crack;  fig.  to  grow  weak, 
fattius,  a,  um,  a.  foolish, 
silly. 

fauces,  ium,  f.  pi.  throat; 
fig.  voracity;  defile;  gulf, 
abyss.  [lucky, 

faustus,  a,  um,  a.  favorable; 
faveo,  favi,  fautum,  2.  v.  n. 
to  favor,  to  befriend,  to 
protect;  favgre  linguis,  to 
be  silent. 

favilla,  ae,  f.  embers, 
fax,  facis,  f.  torch,  link;  fig. 

stimulus ; wedding, 
febris,  is,  f.  fever,  ague : 

fig.  source  of  uneasiness, 
fetirtium,  i,  n.  purgation, 
fel,  fellis,  n.  gall,  bile ; 
poison;  fig.  (poet.)  anger, 
wrath. 

feles,  is,  f,  cat;  fig.  thief, 
robber. 

fengro,  i.  v.  a.  fengror, 
atus,  I.  V.  a.  dep.  to  lend 
on  interest. 

fgnestra,  ae.  f.  window; 
loop-hole ; fig.  occasion  ; 
temptation. 


fenum,  i,  n.  hay. 

fenus,  6ris,  n.  proceeds; 

interest;  gain,  profit, 
fgrax,  acis,  a.  fruitful,  fer 
tile. 

fgre,  ad.  nearly,  almost; 
about;  very;  in  general; 
(with  negatives)  hardly, 
fgretrum,  i,  n.  litter,  bier, 
ferlec,  arum,  f.  pi.  holi- 
days. 

fgrina,  ae,  f.  game,  veni- 
son. 

fgrio,  ,4.  V.  a.  to  strike;  to 
touch;  to  kill. 

ferior,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
keep  holiday. 
fermentum,  i,  n.  sort  of 
beer ; fig.  anger,  passion, 
fgro,  tfili,  latum,  ferre,  v. 
a.  ir.  to  carry;  to  bring; 
to  bear  away;  to  bear 
with;  to  lead;  to  produce, 
to  bring  forth;  to  endure; 
to  extol;  to  receive;  to 
propose ; ferunt,  they 
say;  fertur,  it  is  said; 
legem  ferre,  to  propose  a 
law;  ferre  prae  se,  to  pre- 
tend. [iron, 

ferramentum,  i,  n.  tool  of 
ferreus,  a,  um,  a.  of  iron, 
iron;  fig.  hard,  cruel; 
firm. 

ferrugo,  !nis,  f.  iron-rust; 

dusky  color, 
feriila,  ae,  f.  fig.  goad, 
ferus,  a,  um,  a.  wild,  sav- 
age; cruel;  — , i,  m.  wild 
beast. 

fervgo,  bfti,  2.  v.  n.  to  be 
hot ; to  boil ; fig.  to  rage, 
fessus,  a,  um.  a.  tired; 
feeble. 

festino,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
hasten ; to  hurry, 
fetiales,  ium,  m.  pi.  Roman 
college  of  priests,  who 
sanctioned  treaties  and 
demanded  satisfaction 
from  the  enemy  before  a 
formal  declaration  of 
war. 

fetura,  ae,  f.  bearing, 
breeding;  fig.  offspring, 
ftbiila,  ae,  f.  buckle;  latch- 
et,  brace. 

fictilis,  e,  a.  of  clay, 
earthen;  fictile,  is,  n. 
earthen  vessel. 


fidens 


41 


fors' 


fidens,  entis,  p.  & a.  confi- 
dent: bold. 

fides, gi,  f. faith, trust,  confi- 
dence; creed,  religion; 
commercial  credit;  fig. 
loyalty;  honesty;  alle- 
giance ; promise ; protec- 
tion; fidem  fallere,  to 
break  a promise;  bona 
fide,  in  good  faith, 
fides,  is,  f.  pi.  fides,  ium, 
fig.  lyre,  lute,  cithara; 
(constellation)  the  Lyre, 
fido,  tisus,  sum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
trust  (in),  to  confide, 
figo,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
fix,  to  fasten;  to  transfix; 
fig.  to  settle. 

flguro,  I.  V.  a.  to  form,  to 
fashion,  to  shape, 
filix,  icis,  f.  fern, 
filum,  i,  n.  thread;  string; 

fig.  sort ; manner,  style, 
findo,  fidi,  fissum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  split;  to  divide, 
fingo,  finxi,  fictum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  shape,  to  fashion:  to 
feign;  to  contrive;  to  in- 
vent. 

finio,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  limit;  to  define 
finish. 

finis,  is,  m.  & f.  boundary, 
limit;  end;  death;  coun- 
try, territory;  fig.  pur- 
pose. 

fio,  factus  sum,  gri,  3.  v.  n. 
pass,  to  be  made  or  done, 
to  happen;  to  become; 
to  be  bred;  to  be  es- 
teemed, 
firmamen,  tnis  (poet),  fir- 
mamentum, i,  n.  support, 
prop,  stay. 

fiscina,  ae,  f.  small  basket, 
fiscus,  i,  ih.  money-bag, 
purse  : public  revenue  ; 
treasury. 

flacceo,  2.  V.  n.  fig.  to  be 
languid. 

flaccus,  a,  um,  a.  flabby, 
flagitatio,  onis,  f.  request 
or  demand. 

fl^itium,  ii,  n.  base  ac- 
tion; crime. 

flagito,  I.  V.  a.  to  exact, 
flagro,  I.  V.  n.  to  blaze,  to 
burn ; fig.  to  be  inflamed, 
flamen,  !nis,  m.  priest;  — , 
Inis,  n.  blast;  gale,  wind. 


flavgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  yellow 
or  gold  colored, 
flebilis,  e,  a.  lamentable, 
flexto,  xi,  xum.  3.  v.  a.  & 
n.  to  bend,  to  curve,  to 
turn;  fig.  to  persuade;  to 
soften. 

flgo,  flevi,  fletum,  2.  v.  n. 

& a.  to  weep,  to  cry. 
flexilis,  e,  a.  pliant,  supple, 
curled. 

flo,  flavi,  flatum,  i.  v.  11.  & 
a.  to  blow ; to  blow  at ; to 
sound. 

fl5s,  oris,  m.  blossom, 
flower;  fig.  prime, 
fluctus,  us,  m.  flood;  wave. 
flQito,  I.  V.  n.  to  float : to 
wave;  fig.  to  waver, 
fluo,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  n.  to  , 
flow ; fig.  to  pass  away;  to 
arise,  to  spring  (from), 
fliivius,  ii,  m.  river;  running 
water. 

focus,  i,  m.  fire-place, 
house,  family, 
fodio,  fodi,  fossum,  3.  v.  n. 

& a.  to  dig;  to  stab, 
foeditas,  atis,  f.  foulness; 
ugliness. 

foedo,  I.  V.  a.  to  defile;  to 
pollute;  to  disfigure,  to 
disgrace.  [treaty, 

foedus,  eris,  n.  league, 
follicftlus,  i.  m.  small  bag. 
follis, is,m.  bellows;  money- 
bag. 

fons,  fontis,  m.  spring, 
fountain;  fig.  source; 
principal  cause, 
for,  fatus,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  dep. 

def.  to  say,  to  speak, 
fdramen,  inis,  n.  aperture, 
hole. 

fSras,  ad.  out  of  doors, 
forth,  out. 

foris,  is  fores,  um.  pi.  door, 
gate;  opening,  entrance  ; 
— , ad.  out  of  doors; 
abroad, 
formido,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
dread ; to  be  greatly 
afraid. 

formbsus,  a,  um,  a.  beauti- 
ful, handsome, 
fornax,  acis,  f.  furnace, 
fornix,  icis,  m.  arch,  vault, 
fors,  fortis,  fortune, 
hazard,  chance;  — (sit), 
perhaps. 


'!  /I 


forsan 


42 


gelu 


forsan,  forsit,  forsitan,  for- 
tasse, ad.  perhaps, 
forte,  ad.  by  chance,  per- 
haps. 

fortflitus,  a,  urn,  a.  casual ; 
accidental. 

fortuna,  ae,  f.  fortune : 
chance;  luck;  prosperity; 
condition;  estate, 
fortuno,  I.  V.  a.  to  prosper, 
to  bless. 

fossa,  ae,  f.  ditch,  trench, 
foveo,  fovi,  fotum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  keep  warm;  fig.  to 
favour ; to  cherish ; to 
maintain. 

fraga,  5rum,  n.  pi.  straw- 
berries. 

fragmen.  Inis,  n.  fracture; 
scrap;  fragmina,  um,  pi. 
fragments,  ruins;  chips, 
fragor,  oris,  m.  crash ; 
noise. 

frango,  fregi,  fractum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  break ; to  crush;  fig. 
to  weaken;  to  wear  out; 
to  vanquish  ; to  tame, 
fraus,  fraudis,  f.  deceit, 
fraud ; artifice ; fault; 
mistake;  damage, 
fremo,  Qi,  itum,  3.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  roar;  to  growl;  to 
rage;  to  murmur;  fig.  to 
chafe  at.  [to  curb, 

freno,  i.  v.  a.  to  bridle;  fig. 
fretus,  a,  um,  a.  trusting  to. 
frigeo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  cold ; 

fig.  to  be  languid, 
frondeo,  2.  v.  n.  to  be  in 
leaf,  to  become  green, 
fruor,  fructus  & frQitus,  3. 

V.  n.  dep.  to  enjoy, 
frustra,  ad.  in  vain,  to  no 
purpose. 

frustror,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
disappoint,  to  frustrate; 
to  deceive. 

frfitex,  Tcis,  m.  shrub,  bush, 
trux,  frugis,  f.  fruges,  um, 
pi.  fruits  (of  the  earth) ; 
food;  fig.  result;  frugi, 
ad.  fit  for  food  ; useful ; 
honest;  frugal, 
iuco,  I.  V.  a.  to  color;  to 
paint. 

‘.ucus,  i,  m.  purple  color; 

fig.  pretence;  deceit. 

-tigo,  I.  V.  a.  to  rout, 
ulcio,  fulsi,  fultum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  support. 


fulghro,  I.  V.  imp.  to 
lighten. 

fumidus,  a.  um,  a.  smoky, 
fumo  I.  V.  n.  to  smoke,  to 
reek. 

funale,  is,  n.  chandelier, 
candelabrum, 
fundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  pour  out,  to  shed;  to 
cast  (metal);  to  rout;  to 
display ; to  scatter ; to 
produce;  to  utter, 
fundo,  I.  V.  a.  to  found ; to 
fasten,  to  secure ; fig.  to 
establish. 

funero,  i.  v.  a.  to  kill, 
fungor,  functus,  3.  v.  dep. 
to  perform;  fungi 
munere,  to  do  one’s 
duty ; sua  morW  functi 
sunt,  they  died  a natural 
death. 

funis,  is,  m.  rope, 
fuo,  fQi,  fQturus,  gre,  3.  v. 
n.  to  be. 

fhriae,  ^um,  f.  pi.  fury ; 
Furies. 

furnus,  i,  m.  oven, 
furo,  ui,  3.  V.  n.  to  rage,  to 
be  mad. 

furor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep.  to 
steal. 

furtim,  ad.  by  stealth, 
secretly. 

fusco,  I.  V.  a.  to  blacken, 
to  darken. 

fuse,  ad.  at  length,  dif- 
fusely. 

fustis,  is,  m.  cudgel;  staff; 
club. 

fusus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  ex- 
tended; plump, 
fusus,  i.  m.  spindle. 

O 

galga,  ae,  f.  helmet, 
ganeo,  5nis,^  m.  glutton, 
debauchee. 

garrio,  ivi  & Itum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  chatter. 

gaudgo,  gavisus,  sum,  2.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  rejoice,  to  be 
pleased  with. 

gausapa,  ae,  f.  gausape,  is, 
n.  shaggy  woolen  cloth, 
gaza,  ae,  f,  royal  treasure; 
wealth. 

gglo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  freeze, 
gglu,  us,  n,  coldness,  frost. 


gemino 


43 


gratus 


ggmino,  I.  V.  a.  to  double; 
to  pair. 

gemmo,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
bud;  to  sparkle;  to  set  or 
adorn  with  jewels, 
gemo,  hi,  itum,  3.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  sigh,  to  groan;  to 
lament  (over),  to  bewail, 
gena,  ae,  f.  cheek, 
ggner,  gri,  m.  son-in-law: 

brother-in-law. 
ggnero,  i.  v.  a.  to  beget,  to 
procreate,  to  engender, 
ggngtrix,  icis,  f.  mother. 
ggnTchlatus,  a,  um,  a 
knotted,  jointed, 
ggnista,  ae,  f.  broom, 
genitor,  oris,  m.  father 
creator. 

ggnius,  i,  m.  genius;  in 
clination ; talent, 
gens,  gentis,  f.  clan;  tribe; 

family  ; race  ; nation, 
gentilis,  e,  a.  of  the  same 
clan  or  race, 
ggnu,  us,  n.  knee;  knot, 
ggnuinus,  a,  um,  a.  native, 
natural, 
ggnus,  gris,  n.  birth,  de- 
scent,origin;  noble  birth; 
offspring:  race;  kind 
family ; nation, 
germen.  Inis,  n.  branch 
sjDrout,  bud;  offshoot, 
ggro,  gessi,  gestum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  wear ; to  carry  on  ; t( 
have ; to  govern ; t( 
achieve ; to  bring  forth 
se  gerere,  to  behave  one- 


gladlus,  !i,  m.  sword. 

glans,  glandis,  f.  acorn, 
beech-nut;  chestnut, 
glarga,  ae,  f.  gravel, 
glaucus,  a,  um,  a bluish 
gray. 

gleba,  ae,  f.  clod ; land ; 

soil : lump;  mass, 
glisco,  3.  V.  n.  to  swell  up, 
to  spread  ; to  increase, 
gloriatio,  onis,  f.  boasting, 
vaunting. 

glutino,  I.  V.  a.  to  glue  (to- 
gether). 

gnarus,  a,  um,  a.  skilful, 
practiced,  expert ; 
known. 

goblus,  ii,  gobio,  5nis,  m. 
gudgeon. 

grabatus,  i,  m.  low  couch, 
camp-bed. 

gracilis,  e,  a.  thin,  slender; 
meagre,  lean;  scanty, 
poor;  fig.  simple,  plain, 
gradatim,  ad.  by  degrees, 
gradior,  gressus,  3.  v.  n. 

dep.  to  step,  to  walk, 
gradus,  us,  m.  step,  pace ; 
position  ; rank ; degree  ; 
ladder:  stair, 
graece,  ad.  in  Greek, 
graecor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  imitate  the  (Greeks,  to 
live  in  the  Greek 
manner. 

graecus,  a,  um,  a.  Greek, 
Grecian. 

gramen.  Inis,  n.  grass;  herb, 
grandesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  grow. 


self;  gerere  personamlgrandlnat,  i.  v.  imp.  it 


alicujus,to  represent  one, 
gerere  morem  alicui,  to 
obey,  to  humour  one. 
gestamen.  Inis,  n.  load ; 
accoutrements ; sedan- 
chair. 

gestio,  ivi  &li,  itum,4.  v.  n. 
to  exult;  to  desire 
eagerly, 
gesto,  I.  V.  a.  & n,  to  bear, 
to  carry;  gestari, 
drive  (ride,  etc.)  for 
pleasure. 

gigno,  genhi,  ggnitum,  3. 
a.  to  beget,  to  bear,  to 
bring  forth,  to  produce: 
to  be  born;  to  spring, 
glades,  ei,  f.  ice. 
glacio,  I.  V.  a,  to  turn  into 
ice. 


hails, 

grando.  Inis,  f.  hail,  hail- 
storm. 

grassor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  go  a b o u t ; to 
assail,  to  rob. 

gratia,  ae,  f.  grace;  grace- 
fulness ; good-will ; kind- 
ness; favor;  obligation; 
— s agere,  to  thank,  — 
(as  a blat.)  for  the  sake  of, 
in  favour  of. 

gratificor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & 
a.  dep.  to  gratify. 

gratfllor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  congratulate;  to 
rejoice. 

gratus,  a,  um,  a.  kind; 

r beloved;  agreeable; 

1 thankful. 


gravate 


44 


hio 


gravate,  ad.  with  difficulty; 
drudgingly. 

gravis,  e,  a.  heavy;  weighty, 
burdensome ; important; 
solemn ; serious;  griev- 
ous; noisome;  difficult; 
unwholesome, 
gravo,  I.  V.  a.  to  load;  fig. 

to  oppress,  to  aggravate, 
grSgarius,  a,  um,  a.  of  the 
common  sort,  common, 
grgmium,  ii,  n.  lap,  bosom; 
fig.  centre. 

gressus,  us,  m.  going ; step; 
course,  way. 

grex,  grggis,  m.  flock,  herd, 
grus,  griiis,  m.  & f.  crane, 
gtila,  ae,  f.  gullet,  throat; 
fig.  gluttony. 

gurges,  itis,  m.  whirlpool, 
gulf;  fig.  spendthrift, 
gurgustium,  ii,  n.  hovel, 
hut. 

gusto,  I.  V.  a.  to  taste;  to 
sip. 

gutta,  ae,  f.  drop;  spot, 
gyrus,  i,  m.  circle ; circuit. 

M 

habena,  ae,  f.  thong;  rein; 
whip. 

habSo,  Qi,  Itum,  2.  v.  a.  & 
n.  to  have,  to  hold,  to 
possess  ; to  contain  ; to 
get,  to  acquire ; to  han- 
dle, to  use  ; to  manage; 
to  esteem;  to  reckon ; to 
treat;  to  find;  to  dwell; 
to  know;  habere  in 
odium,  to  hate  ; habere 
aliquid  religioni,  to  make 
a scruple  of  it. 
habilis,  e,  a.  handy,  man- 
ageable ; apt,  fit,  suit- 
able. 

hac,  ad.  by  or  this  way  or 
side;  here;  hither, 
hactgnus,  ad.  to  this  place, 
thus  far;  thus  much, 
hsedus,  i,  n.  m.  kid. 
hsereo,  hsesi,  haesum,  2.  v. 
n.  to  stick,  to  cling,  to 
adhere,  to  be  fixed;  to  be 
at  a stand:  to  cease;  to 
doubt;  to  linger;  hie 
haeret  aqua,  there 's  the 
rub. 

haesito,  i.  v.  n.  to  stick 
fast ; to  hesitate. 


halitus,  us,  m.  breath ; 

steam,  vapour, 
halo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  (poet.)  to 
breathe;  to  exhale, 
hamus,  i,  m.  hook ; fish- 
hook. 

hariolor,  1.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
foretell. 

hasta,  ae,  f.  spear,  lance, 
pike;  spear  stuck  in  the 
ground  at  public  auc- 
tions; — pura,  spear- 
staff  without  an  iron 
head. 

hastati,  5rum,  m.  pi.  first 
line  of  a Roman  army, 
hand,  ad.  not,  by  no 
means ; — quamquam, 

not  at  all. 

haurlo,  hausi,  haustum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  draw  (up  or  out); 
to  drink;  to  drain ; to 
exhaust ; fig.  to  derive  ; 
to  suffer, 

hgbgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  blunt 
or  dull. 

hgdgra,  ae,  f.  ivy. 
hel(l)uor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  be  a glutton ; to 
squander, 

hgra,  ae,  f.  mistress  of  a 
house;  lady. 

hercisco,  3.  v.  a.  to  divide 
an  inheritance, 
heres,  edis,  m.  & f.  heir, 
heiress;  ex  asse — , sole 
heir. 

hgri,  ad.  yesterday. 
hSrus,  i,  m.  master  of  a 
house  or  family;  lord ; 
owner. 

hiatus,  us,  m.  opening, 
cleft;  eager  desire, 
hie,  haec,  hoc,  pn.  this, 
hie,  ad.  here;  in  this  mat- 
ter. 

hicce,  haecce,  hocce,  pn. 
this  very. 

hicclne,  haeccine,  hoccine, 
pn.  this? 

hie  mo,  T.  V.  n.  & a.  to  pass 
the  winter:  to  keep  in 
winter  quarters, 
hlems,  gmis,  f.  winter; 

tempest;  stormy  weather, 
hinc,  ad.  hence;  hence- 
forth ; from  this  cause ; 
hereupon. 

hlo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  be 
open,  to  gape;  fig.  to 


hirtus 


45 


iUe 


long  for;  (poet.)  to  be 
amazed. 

rtus,  a,  urn,  a.  rough 
hairy,  shaggy;  fig.  rude. 
SCO,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  gape ; 
to  mutter. 

ispldus,  a,  um,  a.  rough 
shaggy,  hairy;  bristly 
dirty. 

istrio,  onis,  m.  actor, 
lulcus,  a,  um,  a.  split 
open. 

5dle,  ad.  to-day;  at  the 
present  day. 

5mo,  Inis,  g.  c.  human 
being,  person ; man, 
woman;  fellow;  (mil.) 
foot-soldier. 

Snesto.  I.  V.  a.  to  honour; 
to  adorn,  to  grace. 
i6nor,  hdnos,  oris, 
honour;  regard;  office, 
dignity;  (poet.)  grace; 
reward,  fee;  funeral 
rites;  legacy;  honoris 
causa,  for,  out  of  re- 
spect. 

i6noro,  i.  v.  a.  to  honour ; 
to  adorn. 

jora,  ae,  f.  hour;  season 
(of  the  year);  time; 
hprse,  pi.  dial,  clock 
time. 

lorf^gum,  i,  n.  barley. 
lorrSo,  2.  V.  n.  & a.  to 
stand  on  end,  to  bristle  ; 
to  be  rough;  to  shiver 
and  tremble;  to  dread. 
lorrSum,  i,  n.  storehouse ; 

barn;  beehive, 
hortor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 

to  exhort;  to  encourage, 
hortus,  i,  m.  garden  ; vege- 
tables, greens, 
hospes.  Itis,  m.  guest;  vis- 
itor; host;  stranger, 
hostla,  ae,  f.  victim,  sacri- 
fice. 

hosticus,  a,  um,  a.  hostile, 
hostis,  is,  g.  c.  stranger, 
foreigner ; enemy, 
hue,  ad.  hither;  to  this 
place ; so  far. 
huccTne,  ad.  hitherto? 
humecto,  i.  v.  a.  to  moist 
en,  to  wet. 

humesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  grow 
moist  or  wet. 

hQmo,  I.  V.  a.  to  inter,  to 
bury. 


hfimfis,  i,  f.  earth,  soil; 
land;  humi,  ad.  on  the 
ground. 

hyalus,  i,  m.  glass, 
hydrops,  opis,  m.  drops^r. 
hymen,  gnis,  hymgnseus,  i, 
m.  god  of  marriage  ; wed- 
ding; nuptial  song 


Ibi,  ad.  there ; on  that  oc- 
casion. 

ibidem,  ad.  in  that  very 
place,  just  there : more- 
over. 

ico,  ici,  ictum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
hit,  to  strike. 

ictus,  iis,  m.  blow,  stroke ; 
beat  (of  beating  time) ; 
stress. 

idcirco,  ad.  therefore,  for 
that  reason. 

idem,  €Sdem,  Idem,  pn. 
the  same. 

Identidem,  ad.  ever  and 
anon;  sundry  times. 

Idgo,  ad.  for  that  reason, 
therefore. 

Idongus,  a,  um,  a.  fit, 
suitable;  able;  meet, 
idus,  uum,  idibus,  f.  pi.  the 
ides  of  every  month  ; the 
eighth  day  after  the 
nones. 

Igitur,  ad.  therefore;  there- 
after. 

ignavia,  ae,f.laziness ; cow- 
ardice. 

ignis,  is,  m.  fire;  bright- 
ness ; glow  of  passion, 
ignosco,  novi,  n5tum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  forgive,  to  pardon, 
illcet,  ad.  you  may  go;  in- 
stantly, forthwith, 
illabefactus,  a,  urn,  a.  un- 
shaken, unimpaired, 
illabor,  psus,  3.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  slide  or  flow  into;  to 
fall  down, 
illacessitus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
provoked, unattacked, 
illacrimor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 

to  bewail,  to  lament, 
illaqugo,  1.  v.  a.  to  ensnare, 
to  entangle. 

ille,  a,  ud,  illius,  pn.  he, 
she;  it;  that  one,  the 
aforesaid;  the  very 
same. 


illecebra 


46 


in 


illgcSbra,  ae,  f.  allurement,, 
enticement;  charm ; 
bait. 

illibgralis,  e,  a.  ungener- 
ous, sordid ; mean, 
illic,  ad.  there,  yonder, 
illicio,  lexi,  lectum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  allure,  to  entice, 
illico,  ad.  in  that  very 
place;  there;  immedi- 
ately. 

illigo,  I.  V.  a,  to  bind  or  tie 
' on,  to  fasten;  to  en- 
tangle. 

illim,  illinc,  ad.  thence; 

fig.  from  that  side, 
illino,  levi,  litum,  3.  v.  a, 
to  smear  over;  to  anoint, 
illo,  ad.  thither;  fig.  to 
that  point. 

illiic,  ad.  thither;  fig. 
thereto. 

illiido,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  n.  & a. 
to  sport  with ; to  mock, 
to  jeer  (at), 
illusio,  onis,  f.  irony, 
illuvies,  ei,  f.  dirt,  filth, 
imbecillitas,  atis,  f.  weak- 
ness, feebleness;  imbe- 
cility, 

imber,  bris,m.  rain;  liquid, 
imberbis,  e,  a.  beardless, 
imbibo,  bi,  3.  v.  a.  fig.  to 
conceive ; to  resolve, 
imbiio,  hi,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
wet;  to  infect;  to  inure; 
to  instruct. 

imitatio,  onis,  f.  imitation  ; 

simulation,  pretence, 
immanis,  e,  a.  huge,  vast, 
immense,  monstrous;  in- 
human, savage, 
immerens,  tis,  a.  undeserv- 
ing; innocent, 
immigro,  i.  v.  n.  to  go  or 
remove  into. 

imminuo,  ui.  utum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  diminish;  to  impair;  to 
encroach  upon, 
imniiscgo,  schi,  xtum  & 
stum,  2.  V.  a.  to  mix  in,  to 
intermingle. 

immitis,  e,  a.  harsh,  sour; 
rough,  rude. 

immo,  ad.  on  the  contrary; 

nay  rather ; yes. 
immolo,  i.  v.  a.  to  sacrifice; 
to  kill. 

immugio,  ivi  •&  ii,  4.  v.  in. 
to  resound.  ' . 


immundus,  a,  um,  a.  im- 
pure, filthy. 

immunis,  e,  a.  free  from 
office ; free  or  exempt 
from  ; without  a present, 
impavidus,  a,  um,  a.  fear- 
less, intrepid. 

impedio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.V. 
a.  to  entangle;  to  ham- 
per ; to  hinder, 
impendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  expend;  fig.  to  devote 
(to). 

impensa,  ae,  f.  outlay, cost, 
expense. 

imperitia,  ae,  f.  inexpe- 
rience, awkwardness, 
impgritus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
skilled, ignorant, 
impertio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4. 

V.  a.  to  impart, 
impetro,  i.  v.  a.  to  accom- 
plish; to  obtain  by  re- 
quest. 

impigir,  gra,  grum,  a.  dili- 
gent; quick;  courageous, 
impingo,  pegi,  pactum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  thrust  against, 
implgo,  evi,  etum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  fill ; to  accomplish  ; to 
fulfill. 

implumis,  e,  a.  unfledged, 
importunitas,  atis,  f.  rude- 
ness, insolence, 
importunus*  a,  um,  a.  un- 
easy;  inconvenieiit ; 
troublesome;  unreasona- 
ble ; urgent. 

imprimo,  pressi,  pressum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  impress,  tq 
imprint;  to  stamp, 
improbo,  i.  v.  a.  to  disap- 
prove, to  condemn, 
improviso,  ad.  unexpect- 
edly. 

imptibes,  eris  & is,  a. 

youthful.  [chaste, 

imphdicus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
impulsio,  onis,  f.  influence; 
fig.  impulse. 

impulsus,  us,  m.  shock, 
impulse;  fig.  incitement, 
imus,  a,  um,  a.  inmost, 
deepest,  undermost;  last, 
in,  pr.  (with  accus.)  in; 
to;  into;  against;  for; 
towards ; until ; — dies, 
day  after  day,  every 
day;- (with  abl.)at;  in; 
within;  among. 


inuuuibills 


47 


indictus 


tnamabtlis,  e,  a.  hateful, 
inamb&lo,  i.  v.  n.  to  walk 
up  and  down. 

Inanis,  e,  empty,  void ; 

vain,  slight;  foolish. 

In  Bratus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
ploughed. 

Inardesco,  rsi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
kindle,  to  take  fire. 
Inaugdrp,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
divine  the  flight  of  birds; 
to  inaugurate. 

Inauro,  i.  v.  a.  to  make 
rich. 

incaedhus,  a,  um,  a.  not 
felled. 

incalesco,  lui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
glow;  fig.  to  glow  with 
passion. 

incallidus,  a,  um,  a,  un- 
skilful. 

incandesco,  diii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
become  hot,  to  glow, 
incanesco,  nhi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
turn  gray. 

incanus,  a,  um,  a.  quite 
gray. 

incassum,  ad.  m vatn. 
incautus,  a,  um,  a.  incaiy 
tious,  heedless,  improvi- 
dent. 

incedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3.  y. 
n.  & a.  to  step ; to  go  in 
state ; to  advance, 
incendium,  ii,  n.  fire;  ruin, 
incendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  set  fire  to ; fig.  to  irri- 
tate. 

incensus,  a,  um,  a.  not  as- 
sessed. 

incesso,  cessivi  & cessi,  3. 
V.  a.  to  assault,  fig.  to 
reprove,  to  accuse, 
inceste,  ad.  impurely, 
incesto,  i.  v.  a.  to  pollute, 
to  defile. 

inchoatus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
unfinished. 

inchSo,  I.  V.  a.  to  begin, 
incldo,  cldi,  casum,  3.  v.  n, 
to  fall  into;  to  meet  with, 
incido,  cidi,  cisum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  cut  into;  to  engrave, 
incipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  begin ; to  at- 
tempt ; to  undertake, 
incise,  incisim,  ad.  in  short 
clauses. 

incito,  I.  V.  a.  to  incite;  to 
hasten. 


inclino,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to  in- 
cline; to  decay;  to  set 
(of  the  sun). 

inclitus,  a,  um,  a.  re- 
nowned. 

incdlo,  liii,  3.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
inhabit. 

incdliimis,  e,  a.  uninjured, 
safe. 

incompertus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
known. 

incomptus,  a,  um,  a.  art- 
less, rude. 

inconcinnus,  a,  um,  a.  in- 
elegant, awkward,  ab- 
surd. 

inconditus,  a,  um,  a.  con- 
fused. 

incSquo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  boil  down  : to  dye. 
increbresco,  brCii,  3.  n.  to 
become  frequent ; to  in- 
crease. 

incrgpito,  i.  v.  a.  to  chal- 
lenge ; to  rebuke, 
incrgpo,  hi,  Itum,  i.  v.  n. 
& a.  to  make  a noise;  to 
rebuke;  to  frighten, 
incresco,  evi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
grow  (in  or  upon), 
inchbo,  hi,  Itum,  1.  v.  n.  to 
lie  in  or  upon;  to  sit 
upon;  to  brood  over;  to 
cover. 

inculco,  I.  V.  a.  fig.  to 
force  upon. 

incuria,  ae,  f.  carelessness, 
negligence, 
incus,  udis,  f.  anvil, 
inciiso,  I.  V.  a.  to  accuse ; 
to  blame. 

incutio,  cussi,^  cussum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  strike  upon  or 
against ; to  cast  into, 
indago,  i.  v.  a.  to  trace  out; 

fig.  to  explore, 
indago.  Inis,  f.  inclosing 
with  nets  ; fig.  investiga- 
tion. 

inde,  ad.  thence,  from  that 
place  ; from  that  time  ; 
thenceforth ; afterwards. 
indScSro,  i.  v.  a.  to  dis- 
grace. [wearied, 

indefessus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
indlclum,  ii,  n.  informa- 
tion; disclosure ; evi- 
dence. 

indictus,  a,  um,  a.  not 
said ; unsung. 


indidem 


48 


ingemo 


indidem,  ad.  from  the 
same  place  or  thing, 
indiggo,  hi,  2.  v.  n.  to  need, 
to  want. 

indo,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  put  upon ; fig.  to  in- 
troduce ; to  impart. 
indSles,  is,  f.  inborn  qual- 
ity ; talent ; disposition, 
indormio,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v.  n. 
to  fall  asleep  (at,  on, 
over). 

induo,  ui,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
put  on ; to  dress  oneself 
in  ; to  cover  over;  fig.  to 
assume. 

indutiae,  arum,  f.  pi.  truce, 
armistice. 

Inedia,  ae,  f.  abstaining 
from  food,  fasting. 
Ingnodabilis,  e,  a.  intricate; 

fig.  not  to  be  explained. 
InSo,  ivi  & li,  Itum,  4.  v.  a. 
& n.  to  go  into,  to  enter 
(into  or  upon) ; to  com- 
mence; inire  consilium, 
to  consult ; foedus  inire, 
to  make  a league ; inire 
inducias,  to  make  a 
truce ; inire  rationem,  to 
consider. 

ineptiae,  arum,  f.  pi.  trifles, 
absurdities. 

Inermis,  e,  a.  unarmed;  fig. 

not  well  versed. 

Inerrans,  antis,  a.  stellae 
inerrantes,  f.  pi.  fixed 
stars. 

iners,  ertis,  a.  unskilful; 
sluggish. 

inesco,  i.  v.  a.  to  allure, 
inexplebilis,  e,  a.  fig.  insa- 
tiable. 

infabre,  ad.  rudely, 
infacetus,  a,  um,  a.  rude; 
stupid. 

infacundus,  a,  um,  a.  inelo- 
quent. 

infandus,  a,  um,  a.  abom- 
inable. 

infans,  antis,  a.  speechless; 
childish;  silly;  — , g.  c. 
linle  child. 

infa^^tio,  1.  v.  a.  to  make  a 
fool  of. 

infector,  oris,  m.  dyer, 
infectus,  a,  um,  a.  not 
done ; unfinished,  impos- 
sible. [tilely. 

infense,  ad.  bitterly,  hos- 


infenso,  i.  v,  a.  & n,  to  be 
hostile ; to  destroy, 
inferiae,  arum,  f.  pi.  sacri- 
fices. 

infgro,  intuli,  illatum,  in- 
ferre, 3.  V.  a.  to  bring 
into  or  upon  ; to  apply  ; to 
produce,  to  cause;  to  in- 
flict; to  attack;  to  bury; 
bellum  inferre,  to  wage 
war;  signa  inferre,  to 
attack. 

infgrus,  a,  um,  a.  below; 
lower;  inferi,  orum,  m. 
pi.  the  dead ; inferior, 
lus,  lower;  later;  latter; 
younger;  infImus,lowest, 
last ; basest. 

infesto,  i.  v.  a,  to  attack; 
to  molest. 

inflcio,  feci,  fectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  mix  with;  to  dye;  to 
infect;  to  imbue;  to  cor- 
rupt. 

infigo,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
fix,  to  thrust  or  fasten  in. 
infit,  v.  def.  he  (or  she)  be- 
gins. 

infitlae,  arum,  f.  pi.  infitias 
ire,  to  deny. 

infitior,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 

to  deny,  to  disown, 
inflate,  ad.  haughtily, 
infligo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
Strike  against;  to  inflict; 
inflo,  I.  V.  a.  to  blow  into 
or  upon ; to  blow  out,  to 
puff  up;  to  heighten, 
infortunium,  ii,  n.  misfor- 
tune, punishment, 
infra,  ad.  & p.  below,  un- 
derneath; under;  later 
than ; smaller  than, 
infremo,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
roar. 

infringo,  fregi,  fractum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  break;  to  quell; 
fig.  to  diminish ; to  dis- 
hearten. 

infiila,  ae,  f.  band,  band- 
age; (priest’s)  fillet, 
infundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  pour  into  or  upon; 
fig.  to  impart, 
infusco,  I.  V.  a.  to  darken; 

fig.  to  stain,  to  tarnish. 
ingSmlno,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
redouble ; to  increase, 
ingemo,  hi,  3.  v.  a.  & n.  ta 
mourn  over. 


ingenero  49  insoj^itus 


ingSngro,  i.  v.  a.  to  im- 
plant. 

ingens,  tis,  a.  monstrous, 
huge ; fig.  great, 
inggro,  gessi,  gestum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  throw  upon;  fig.  to 
inflict;  to  obtrude, 
inglhvies,  ei,  f.  crop,  maw; 
fig.  gluttony. 

ingravo,  i.  v.  a.  fig.  to  ag- 
gravate, to  render  worse, 
ingrgdior,  gressus  sum,  3. 
V.  dep.  to  enter;  to  be- 
gin. 

ingrho,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  to  rush 
into ; to  assail, 
ingurgito,!,  v.  a. to  devour. 
Inhaergo,  haesi, haesum,  2. 
V.  n.  to  stick  in,  to  cleave 
to.  [fig.  to  covet. 

Inhlo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  gape; 
Inhdnorus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
sightly, ugly. 

inhorresco,  horrui,  3.  v.  n. 
to  bristle  up ; to  quiver ; 
to  shudder, 
inlbx,  ad.  therein. 

Iniquitas,  atis,  f.  inequal- 
ity; fig.  difficulty;  injus- 
tice. 

innascor,  natus  sum,  3.  v. 

dep.  to  be  born  in. 
innatus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  in- 
nate, natural, 
innecto,  xui,  xum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  tie,  to  devise, 
innitor,  nixus  & nisus,  3. 

V.  dep.  to  lean  upon, 
innochus,  a,  um,  a.  harm- 
less; safe;  innocent, 
innuo,  ui,  utum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
intimate,  to  hint, 
inobrutus,  a,  um,  a.  (poet.) 

unburled ; safe. 

InSlesco,  evi,  6l!tum,  3.  v. 

n.  to  grow  in  or  to. 
Inopia,  ae,  f.  want,  scarc- 
ity. 

indpinans,  ntis,  a.  unaware. 
Inops,  6pis,  a.  destitute  (of), 
needy;  helpless;  fig. 
poor,  meagre, 
inquies,  etis,  a.  restless, 
unquiet;  troublesome, 
inquilinus,  a,  um,  a.  of  for- 
eign birth ; — , i,  m.  in- 
mate, lodger,  tenant, 
inqelno,  i.  v.  a.  to  stain, 
to  pollute;  fig.  to  de- 
teriorate. 


inquio,  3.  v.  def.,  inquam, 
I say;  inquit,  he  says, 
insanio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 

n.  to  be  insane, 
insculpo;  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  engrave;  fig.  to  im- 
pre.ss  upon.^ 

insectatio,  onis,  f.  pursuit; 

censuring;  insulting, 
insecto,  i.  v.  a.  insector, 
atus  sum,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  pursue. 

insenesco,  nui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
grow  old. 

insgro,  sevi,  situm,  3.  v.  a. 

to  sow  or  plant  in. 
insero,  sgrui,  sertum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  insert;  to  apply; 
fig.  to  mingle  with, 
insidgo,  sedi,  sessum,  2.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  settle;  to  be- 
set; to  take  possession 
of. 

insidior,  at.ussum,  i,  v.  n. 

dep.  to  lie  in  ambush, 
insido,  sedi,  sessum,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  settle  on;  to 
beset;  to  take  possession 
of. 

insignitus,  a,  Um,  a.  & p. 

clear;  notable, 
insillo,  ui,  3.  V.  n.  to  leap 
into  or  upon,  to  spring 
at. 

inslmhlo,  i.  v.  a.  to  accuse, 
to  charge. 

insinuo,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to  put 
into  the  bosom;  to  put 
or  thrust  in;  to  insinu- 
ate ; to  creep  into ; to 
enter. 

insipiens,  tis,  a.  unwise, 
foolish. 

insisto,  stiti,  3.  v.  n.  & a. 
to  stand  or  tread  upon; 
to  stop  ; fig.  to  pursue ; 
to  persevere;  to  set 
about,  to  apply  (to), 
insitio,  onis,  f.  grafting, 
insitus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 

natural;  adopted, 
insdlens.  ti.s,  a.  strange; 

arrogant;  excessive, 
insdlltus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
usual. 

insomnium,  ii,  n.  vision 
(in  a dream),  [harmless, 
insons,  tis,  a.  guiltless; 
insopitus,  a,  um,  a.  sleep- 
less. 


insperatus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
hoped for,  unexpected, 
inspergo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  sprinkle. 

instans,  p.  & a.  present; 
urgent. 

instar,  n.  indecl.  image; 
manner. 

instauro,  i.  v.  a.  to  renew, 
to  repeat;  to  restore, 
insterno,  stravi,  stratum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  cover ; to  lay 
over. 

institor,  oris,  m.  huckster, 
hawker. 

instituo,  ui,  utum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  institute;  to  found;  to 
build ; to  make ; to  order ; 
to  begin ; to  educate, 
insto,  stiti,  I.  v.  n.  to  stand 
in  or  upon;  to  press,  to 
urge;  to  entreat;  to  as- 
sail. 

instrgpo,  iii,l!tum,  3.  v.  n. 
to  reso  nd,  to  rattle,  to 
creak. 

instrdo,  xi,  ctum,  3,  v.  a.  to 
build:  ^^mil.)  to  draw  up; 
to  furnish;  to  direct,  to 
instruct,  to  teach, 
insuavis,  e,  a.  unpleasant, 
insuesco,  evi,  etum,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  become  ac- 
customed (to);  to  ac- 
custom. 

insulsus,  a,  um,  a.  insipid; 
silly,  absurd. 

insumo,  mpsi,  mptum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  apply  (to),  to  be- 
sto  w (upon) ; to  assume, 
insQo,  ui,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
sew  (in)  to;  fig.  to  tack 
or  add  to. 
insQper,  ad.  above,  over- 
head; fig.  moreover; 
pr.  over,  above, 
insdsurro,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
whisper ; to  suggest" 
intabesco,  bui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
pine  away ; to  melt  away, 
intectus,  a,  um,  a.  unclad; 

fig.  frank,  open, 
integer,  gra,  grum,  a. 
\ whole,  entire;  safe; 
\ealthful;  fresh;  igno- 
rant; neutral;  heartwhole; 
innocent;  pure;  upright; 
ab  (de,  ex)  integro, 
afresh,  anew.  [cover, 
intego,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 


integro,  i.  v.  a.  to  renew; 

fig.  to  recreate, 
intempgrles,  ei,  f.  inclem- 
ency; storms, 
intendo,  di,  turn  & sum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  stretch  ^toward; 
to  strain;  to  bend;  fig. 
to  apply;  to  design;  to 
exert. 

intentatus,  a.  um,  a.  un- 
tried, unattempted, 
intente,  ad.  attentively, 
intently. 

intento,  i.  v.  a.  to  stretch 
out;  to  threaten, 
inter,  pr.  between,  betwixt, 
among;  in;  during;  be 
fore;  above;  in  com 
parison. 

intercalo,  1.  v.  a.  to  Insert 
fig.  to  put  off. 
intercapedo,  rnis,  f.  inter 
ruption,  pause, 
interceptor,  oris, 
usurper,  embezzler, 
intercido,  cidi,  3.  v.  n.  io 
fall  out,  to  happen ; to 
perish. 

intercino,  3.  v.  a.  to  sing 
between. 

interdico,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  forbid;  to  deprive  of. 
interdiu,  ad.  by  day. 
interdum,  ad.  sometimes, 
now  and  then;  mean- 
while. 

interga,  ad.  meanwhile ; 
nevertheless. 

intergo,  ii,  Itum,  4.  v.  n.  to 
perish;  to  be  ruined;  to 
cease. 

interficio,  feci,  fectum.  3. 

v.  a.  to  kill;  to  destroy, 
interfor,  fatus  sum,  j.  v. 
dep.  to  interrupt  in 
speaking. 

interfundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3. 
v.  a.  to  pour  or  spread 
between ; interfusus  a, 
um,  p.  & a.  besprinkled, 
stained;  marked, 
interimo,  emi,  em(p)tum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  take  out  of  the 
midst;  to  kill;  to  destroy, 
interjaceo,  2.  v.  n.  to  lie 
between. 
internScIo,  5nis,  f.  massa- 
cre. 

internosco,  novi,  notum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  discern. 


internuntitus 


51 


irrito 


internuntitus,  i,  m.  media- 
tor. 

interpello,  i.  v.  a.  to  inter- 
rupt; to  appeal  to. 
interpungo,  nxi,  n c t u m, 
3.  V.  a.  to  puncti^ate. 
interquiesco,  evi,  etum,  3, 
V.  n.  to  pause,  [viceroy, 
interrex,  regis,  m.  regent, 
interrumpo,  rupi,  ruptum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  break  asunder; 
to  separate;  fig.  to  inter- 
rupt. 

interscindo,  Idi,  issum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  separate, 
intersepio,  psi,  ptum,  4.  v. 
a.  to  hedge  in;  to  sepa- 
rate. 

intersgro,  serui,  sertum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  put  between  ; fig. 
to  add. 

intersum,  ffli,  esse,  v.  n.  ir. 
to  be  or  lie  between,  to 
be  in  the  midst;  to  be 
present;  to  be  different; 
’interest,  it  is  of  interest 
or  importance, 
intertexo,  xQi,  xtum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  intersperse, 
intertrimentum,  i.  n.  dross; 

fig.  loss,  damage, 
intexo,  xui,  xtum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  inweave ; to  embroid- 
er; fig.  to  intermingle, 
intonsus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
shorn ; fig.  rough. 
Intorqueo,  torsi,  tortum,  2. 
V.  a.  to  twist,  to  sprain; 
to  distort;  to  brandish, 
intra,  ad.  & pr.  within ; 
within  the  compass  of ; 
under,  fewer  than, 
intro,  ad.  within,  into, 
intro,  I.  V.  a.  to  enter ; fig. 
to  penetrate. 

introgo,  ivl  & ii,  Itum,  4.  v. 
n.  to  enter. 

introrsum,  introrsus,  ad.  to- 
ward the  inside;  into; 
within. 

intfigor,  Itus,  sum,  2.  v. 
dep.  to  look  at  or  upon ; 
fig.  to  consider;  to  rever- 
ence. 

intumesco,  mhi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
swell  up,  to  rise ; fig.  to 
increase,  to  grow ; to  be- 
come angry. 

intus,  ad.  inside,  within ; 
at  home;  into. 


intutus,  a,  um,  a.  unsafe. 
Inultus,  a,  um,  a.  unre- 
venged; unhurt;  scot- 
free. 

Inungo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
anoint. 

Inuro,  ussi,  ustum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  brand. 

invalesco,  Ihi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
become  strong;  to  in- 
crease, to  prevail, 
invgho,  vexi,  vectum,  3.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  carry,  to  bring 
into;  to  import;  to  at- 
tack; to  enter;  invehi,  to 
ride  into^ 

invgnlo,  'veni,  ventum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  invent;  to  con- 
trive ; to  discover;  to 
procure. 

invgnstus,  a,  um,  a.  un- 
graceful ; unhappy, 
invgrecundus,  a,  um,  a. 
shameless. 

invergo,  3.  v.  a.  to  incline 
or  turn  to;  (poet.)  to 
pour  (upon), 
inversio,  onis,  f.  irony, 
invicem,  ad.  by  turns, 
invidgo,  vidi,  visum,  2.  v. 
a.  to  envy,  to  grudge ; to 
hate ; to  hinder;  to  re- 
fuse. 

invisus,  a,  um,  a.  unseen ; 

hateful ; hated, 
invitus,  a,  um,  a.  against 
one’s  will,  reluctant, 
invius,  a,  um,  a.  pathless; 
impassable. 

invulgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  give 
evidence. 

ipse,  a,  um,  ipsius,  ipsi,  pn. 
he,  she,  it;  self,  very, 
identical.  [rage, 

ira,  ae,  f.  anger,  wrath, 
irascor,  atus  sum,  3.  v.  dep. 

to  be  angry, 
iris,  Idis,  f.  rainbow, 
irrgpertus,  a,  um,  a.  undis- 
covered. 

irrepo,  psi,  3.  v.  n.  to  creep 
in  or  into.  , 
irridgo,  risi,  risum,  2.  v.  n. 
& a.  to  laugh  at : to 
mock. 

irrigo,  I.  V.  a.  to  irrigate;  to 
wet ; to  diffuse, 
irrisio,  onis,  f.  mockery, 
irrito,  i.  v.  a.  to  provoke, 
to  enrage;  to  irritate. 


irritus 


52 


kal 


irrttus,  a,  um,  a.  invalid ; 
useless. 

irrogo,  v.  i.  a.  to  impose, 
to  inflict. 

irroro,  i.  v.  a.  to  wet  with 
dew ; to  wet. 

irr&o,  iii,  3.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
attack. 

is,  ea,  id,  ejus,  pn.  he,  she, 
it;  this,  that. 

iste,  a,  ud,  istius,  pn.  this 
or  that  of  yours ; that, 
istic,  aec,  oc,  (uc),  pn,  this 
same. 

istic,  ad.  there  ; fig.  herein, 
istinc,  ad.  thence;  fig. 
thereof. 

istiusmodi,  a.  indecl.  of 
that  kind,  such, 
isto,  istuc,  ad.  to  the  place 
where  you  are;  fig.  there- 
into. 

!ta,  ad.  so,  thus;  even  so; 
yes. 

ftaqug,  c.  and  so ; there- 
fore, consequently. 

Item,  ad.  just  so , likewise  ; 
also. 

Ttgro,  I.  V.  a.  to  repeat;  to 
renew. 

Itldem,  ad.  likewise. 

J 

j^cSo,  ciii,  2.  V.  n.  to  lie;  to 
lie  sick  ; to  be  still, 
jacio,  jeci,  jactum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  throw;  to  throw  away; 
to  build,  to  produce, 
jactantia,  ae,  f.  boasting, 
jactatio,  onis,  f.  shaking; 
tossing ; gestures ; fig. 
boasting;  conceit, 
jacto,  I.  V.  a.  to  throw;  to 
to  give  out ; to  utter ; to 
torment. 

jacQlor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
dart;  to  hurl  at;  fig.  to 
aim  at.  [Hn. 

jacQlum,  i,  n.  dart,  jave- 
jam,  ad.  now,  already, 
presently;  — nunc,  this 
minute;  already,  so 
soon. 

jamdudum,  ad.  long  ago; 
forthwith. 

jampridem,  ad.  some 
while  since. 

janiia,  ae,  f.  door;  fig.  en- 
trance. 


janus,  i,  m.  Roman  god; 

arcade ; arched  passage, 
jgcur,  jecoris,  jeclnSris,  n. 
liver. 

jejune,  ad.  meagrely, dryly, 
jejunium,  ii,  n.  fasting;  fig. 
poorness. 

jScor,  atus.  1.  v.  n.  & a. 

dep.  to  jest,  to  joke. 
jocQlor,  I.  V.  a.  dep.  to 
jest ; to  joke, 
juba,  ae,  f.  mane;  crest, 
jabar,  aris,  n.  radiance; 

brightness;  sunshine. 
jabSo,  jussi,  jussum,  2.  v. 

a.  to  order ; to  entreat, 
judex,  Icis,  g.  c.  judge; 
umpire. 

jugerum,  i,  n.  acre, 
jiigis,  e,  a.  joined;  fig. 

marred ; perpetual, 
juglans,  dis.  f.  walnut-tree, 
jugo,  I.  V.  a.  to  marry;  to 
join. 

jfigalo,  I.  V.  a.  to  cut  the 
throat;  to  butcher, 
jflgum,  i.  n.  yoke,  collar; 
team;  ridge  (of  a moun- 
tain). [burden, 

jumentum,  i,  n.  beast  of 
juncus,  i,  m.  rush, 
jungo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  yoke,  to  harness;  to 
join;  to  clasp, 
jurejuro,  i.  v.  a.  to  swear, 
jurgium,  i,  n.  quarrel,  dis- 
pute. 

jurgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  reproach. 
jiinspSntus,  i,  m.  lawyer, 
juro,  1.  V.  n.  & a.  to  swear; 
to  conspire. 

jtis,  juris,  n.  broth,  soup, 
jus,  juris,  n.  law,  right; 
equity;  reason;  au- 
thority; court  of  justice, 
jussum,  i,  n.  order;  decree, 
jussus,  iis,  m.  order,  com- 
mand. 

justitium,  ii,  n.  legal  vaca- 
tion ; public  mourning. 
jQvo,  juvi,  jiitum,  i.  v.  a. 
& n.  to  help;  to  please; 
to  profit. 

juxta,  pr.  hard  by,  near  to; 
— , ad.  close ; alike ; 
equally;  — ac,  equally 
as. 

IC 

Kal.  = Calendae:. 


labasco 


53 


lego 


IL^ 

labasco,  3.  v.  n.  to  totter; 
fig.  to  waver. 

labefacTo,  feci,  factum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  loosen;  to  shake. 
labSfacto,  i.  v.  a.  to  shake  ; 
to  destroy. 

babes,  is,  f.  downfall; 

fault;  stain,  dishonour, 
labo,  I.  V.  n.  to  totter,  to 
decay;  to  fail;  fig.  to 
waver. 

labor,  psus,  3.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
slide  down ; to  drop ; to 
decay. 

labrum,  i,  n.  lip;  margin, 
lacerna,  ae,  f.  cassock, 
hood. 

lacero,  i.  v.  a.  to  tear  to 
pieces ; fig.  to  asperse  ; 
to  torture. 

lacertus,  i,  m.  lizard ; fig. 

muscle,  strength, 
lacesso,  ivi  & li,  itum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  excite,  to  exasper- 
ate ; to  urge ; to  call 
forth. 

lacinia,  ae,  flap;  fringe, 
lacunar,  aris,  n.  carved  and 
gilded  ceiling, 
laido,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
hurt;  to  annoy. 

Isena,  ae,  f.  rough  frock, 
laetifico,  I.  V.  a.  to  cheer, 
laetor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
rejoice. 

laeva,  ae,  f.  left  hand, 
lambo,  bi,  3.  v.  a.  to  lick ; 

fig.  to  flow  by,  to  wash, 
lamina,  lamna,  ae,  f.  plate, 
leaf;  veneer;  blade, 
lampas,  adis,  f.  torch, 
lana,  ae,  f.  wool ; soft  hair ; 

down.  [wool, 

lanificium,  ii,  n.  spinning 
laniger,  a,  um,  a.  fleecy, 
lanlo,  I.  V.  a.  to  mangle,  to 
lacerate. 

lanista,  ae,  m.  fencing- 
master  ; fig.  agitator ; as- 
sassin. 

iSnlus,  Ii,  m.  butcher, 
lanx,  lancis,  f.  plate,  bal- 
ance. 

lapido,  I.  V.  a.  to  stone, 
lapis,  Idis,  m.  stone ; stone 
statue;  milestone;  land- 
ma,rk ; precious  stone. 


lappa,  ae,  f.  bur. 
lapso,  I.  V.  n.  to  slide,  to 
stumble. 

laquSus,  i,  m.  noose;  fig. 
trap. 

lar,  laris,  m.  tutelar  house- 
hold  god;  lares,  pi. 
household  deities;  fig. 
hearth,  home, 
largior,  itus,  4.  v.  dep.  to 
give,  to  grant, 
largiter,  ad.  plentifully, 
largitor,  oris,  m.  liberal 
giver;  briber, 
lardum,  i,  n.  fat  of  bacon, 
lard. 

larva,  ae,  f.  mask, 
lascivio,  Ii,  itum,  4.  v.  n. 

to  be  wanton ; to  sport, 
lasso,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  tire; 
to  be  weary. 

latebra,  ae,  f.  hiding-place, 
retreat;  fig.  subterfuge, 
lateo,  hi,  2.  v.  n.  to  lie  hid, 
to  lurk;  to  escape  no- 
tice. 

later,  eris,  m.  brick,  tile, 
latex,  Icis,  m.  liquid; 

spring-water;  wine;  oil. 
latito,  I.  V.  n.  to  lurk, 
lator,  oris,  m.  mover  or 
proposer.  [bawler. 

latrator,  oris,  m.  dog;  fig. 
latro,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  bark, 
latro,  onis,  m.  highway- 
man, brigand, 
lautitia,  ae,  f.  splendor, 
elegance. 

lautumiae,  arum,  f.  pi. 
prison. 

lautus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  neat, 
elegant ; rich,  grand ; 
clever. 

lavo,  lavi  & lavavi,  lautum, 
lavatum  & lotum,  i.  & 3. 
V.  a.  & n.  to  wash ; to 
bathe ; to  sprinkle, 
laxo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  ex- 
pand, to  extend  ; to  open; 
to  slacken  ; to  release. 

Iga,  ae,  lesena,  ae,  f.  lion- 
ess. 

Igbes,  etis,  m.  kettle, 
lectica,  ae,  f.  litter, 
lectito,  I.  V.  a.  to  read, 
lectus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  select; 
choice; — , i,  m.  couch, 
bed. 

lego,  I.  V.  a.  to  send  as  am- 
bassador ; to  bequeath. 


54 


lino 


Iggo,  legi,  lectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  gather;  to  choose;  to 
read ; to  survey ; to  ob- 
serve; to  steal;  legere 
oram,  to  coast  (by), 
legumen,  inis,  n.  pulse. 
Igmiires,  um,  m.  pi.  shades 
or  ghosts. 

lena,  ae,  f.  seductress, 
lenimen,  inis,  n.  soothing 
remedy ; solace, 
lenio,  ivi  & fi,  itum,  4.  v.  a. 
& n.  to  mitigate;  to  allay, 
to  pacify  ; to  ease, 
lenitas,  atis,  f.  smoothness, 
softness,  gentleness, 
mildness. 

lenocinium,  ii,  n.  fig.  al- 
lurement; coaxing;  nicety 
in  dress. 

lenocinor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  cajole ; to  forward,  to 
serve. 

lens,  tis,  f.  lentil, 
lentesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  become 
pliant;  fig.  to  slacken, 
lento,  I.  V.  a,  to  bend,  to 

ply. 

lentus,  a,  um,  a.  pliant; 
clinging;  slow;  lazy; 
calm ; backward  in  pay- 
ing; drawling  (the  words) ; 
phlegmatic. 

Igpidus,  a,  um,  a.  pleasant; 
elegant;  dainty;  merry; 
witty. 

Igpor,  lepo^,  oris,  m.  pleas- 
antness; grace;  mirth; 
wit ; humour, 
lepus,  oris,  m.  hare, 
letalis,  e,  a.  deadly, 
leto,  I.  V.  a.  to  kill, 
letum,  i,  n.  death ; fig. 
ruin.  ) 

levamen.  Inis,  n.  allevia- 
tion, solace. 

Igvis,  e,  a.  light;  swift; 
small;  trifling;  easy; 
gentle  ; light-minded  ; in- 
constant. 

levis,e,  a.smooth;  polished; 

beardless ; bright;  spruce. 
Igvo,  I,  V.  a.  to  lighten;  to 
lift;  to  help, 
levo,  I.  V.  a.  to  smooth, 
libellus,  i,  m.  journal ; me- 
morial ; libel,  pamphlet, 
libens,  p.  & a.  willing ; joy- 
ful. 

libgr,  a,  um,  a.  free ; void 


of;  liberal;  at  leisure; 
frank,  free-spoken ; licen- 
tious ; unbiased, 
liber,  i,  m.  Bacchus;  wine, 
liber,  bri,  m.  book;  work; 
inner  bark. 

libSro,  I.  V.  a.  to  release, 
to  free ; to  absolve, 
libet,  libuit,  libitum  est.  2. 
V.  n.  imp.  it  pleases,  is 
agreeable; — mihi,  I 
like,  I will. 

libidinosus,  a,  um,  a.  sen- 
sual; wilful. 

libido,  inis,  f.  desire;  lust; 
caprice. 

libra,  ae,  f.  Roman  pound 
(12  ounces);  level;  bal- 
ance. 

libramen.  Inis,  n.  balance, 
poise. 

librator,  oris,  m.  engineer, 
libro, i.v.a.  to  weigh  (out) ; 

to  level;  to  throw, 
llbum,  i,  n.  pancake, 
llcens,  entis,  a,  free,  unre- 
strained. 

llceor,  llcitus,  2.  v.  dep.  to 
bid. 

licet,  cuit,  citum  est,  2.  v. 
n.  imp.  it  is  lawful  or 
permitted;  one  may  or 
can. 

lictor,  oris,  m.  lictor;  exe- 
cutioner. 

lignarius,  ii,  m.  carpenter; 

timber-merchant, 
ligngus,  a,  um,  a.  wooden, 
lignum,  i,  n.  wood, 
llgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  tie,  to  bind, 
llgo,  onis,  m.  mattock,  hoe. 
llgur(r)Io,  ivi  & Ii,  itum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  lick;  fig.  to  lust 
after. 

lima,  ae,  f.  file;  fig.  pol- 
ishing, revision, 
limax,  acis,  g.  c.  slug, 
snail. 

limbus,  i.  m.  border, 
limen.  Inis,  n.  threshold ; 
house;  barrier;  begin-- 
ning.  [polish, 

limo,  1.  V.  a.  to  file;  fig.  to 
limus,  a,  um,  a.  askance, 
squintings ; — i,m.  slime, 
mud. 

linga,  ae,  f.  linen  thread, 
line. 

lino,  livi  & levi,  lltum,  3. 
V,  a,  to  daub,  to  anoint; 


linter 


55 


mancus 


linter,  tris,  f.  skiff,  vat. 
linteum,  i,  n.  linen;  sail, 
liquet,  V.  imp.  it  is  appar- 
ent. 

lis,  litis,  f.  strife,  quarrel; 
lawsuits. 

l!to,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  ap- 
pease. 

lit(t)us,  oris,  n.  sea-shore, 
litiira,  ae,  f.  smearing; 
blot. 

livgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  livid. 
IScatto,  onis,  f.  contract, 
lease. 

iSculus,  i,  m.  casket;  purse, 
loquor,  cutus,  3 v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  speak,  to  talk,  to 
say;  to  mention;  fig.  to 
rustle. 

lorica,  ae,  f.  cuirass; 
breast-work. 

lorico,  I,  V.  a.  to  put  on 
mail. 

lubrtcus,  a,  urn,  a.  slippery; 

fig.  deceitful;  difficult, 
liicerna,  ae,  f.  (oil-)lamp; 

evening  entertainment, 
luci,  ad.  = luce,  by  day. 
lucTfCigus,  a,  um,  a.  avoid- 
ing the  light. 

lucrifacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  acquire, 
lucrifio,  factus  sum,  3.  to 
be  won. 

lucror,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 

to  gain,  to  win;  to  earn, 
luctatio,  onis,  f.  wrestling; 

struggle,  contest, 
luctificus,  a,  um,  a.  dole- 
ful. 

luctor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  wrestle ; to  seize ; fig. 
to  struggle. 

luctus,  us,  m.  sorrow, 
lamentation, 
lucus,  i,  m.  grove, 
ludibrium,  ii,  n.  mockery; 

beautiful;  trustworthy, 
ludificor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 
dep.  to  m<Jtck;  fig.  to 
thwart. 

ludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  & n. 
to  play;  to  sport;  to 
mock ; to  cheat, 
ludus,  i,  m.  play;  fun; 
school. 

lues,  is,  f.  plague ; fig. 
ruin. 

luggo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  n.  & 
a,  to  mourn. 


luno,  1.  V.  a.  to  crook, 
liio,  lui,  3.  V.  a.  to  wash. 
IQo,  lui,  utum,  & iiitum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  pay;  poenam 
luere,  to  suffer  punish- 
ment. 

liipus,  i,  m.  wolf;  hook; 
pike  (fish). 

luridus,  a,  um,  a.  ghastly, 
luscus,  a,  um,  a.  one-eyed, 
iusor,  5ris,  m.  player; 
wanton  writer ; deceiver; 
mocker. 

lustro,  I.  V.  a.  to  illumine; 
to  purify;  to  go  about; 
to  examine. 

lusus,  us,  m.  play,  amuse- 
ment. 

lutgus,  a,  um,  a.  of  mud; 

fig.  dirty,  vile, 
lutum,  i,  n.  mud,  clay, 
lychnus,  i,  m.  light,  lamp, 
lympha,  ae,  f.  water. 

IVL 

macellum,  i,  n.  market, 
macer,  era,  crum,  a.  lean, 
meagre. 

maegro,  i.  v.  a.  to  soak; 

fig.  to  emaciate ; to  tease, 
macles,  ei,  f.  leanness;  fig. 
poverty. 

macto,  I.  V.  a.  to  honor;  to 
sacrifice;  to  slaughter, 
maciilo,  i.  v.  a.  to  spot;  to 
stain  ; fig.  to  dishonor, 
madgfacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  wet,  to  soak, 
maereo,  2.  v.  n.  & a.  to  be 
sad. 

maga,  ae,  f.  witch, 
magalia,  ium,  n.  pi.  huts, 
magus,  a,  um,  a.  magical, 
mala,  ae,  f.  cheek-bone, 
jaw. 

mSiacIa,  ae,  f.  calm  at  sea. 
malignus,  a,  um,  a.  en- 
vious, spiteful;  morose, 
niggardly;  small, 
mallgus,  i,  m.  hammer, 
malo,  malui,  malle,  v.  a. 

ir.  to  prefer, 
malum,  i,  n.  apple, 
malus,  i,  f.  apple-tree; 

mast;  pole.  [tor. 

manceps,  Ipis,  m.  proprie- 
manclpo,  i.  v.  a.  to  sell, 
mancus,  a,  um,  a.  maimed; 
infirm. 


rnando 


56 


mentum 


mando,  i.  v.  a.  to  commis- 
sion ; to  command ; to 
intrust  (to). 

mando,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
chew ; to  eat. 
mane,  n.  indecl.  morning; 

— , ad.  in  the  morning, 
maneo,  nsi,  nsum,  2.  v.  n. 
& a.  to  stay  ; to  pass  the 
night. 

manipularis,  e,  a.  pertain- 
ing to  a maniple  or  com- 
pany;— , is,  m.  common 
soldier;  comrade, 
mano,  i.  v.  n.  to  flow,  to 
trickle ; to  arise  trom. 
mansito,  i.  v,  n.  to  dwell, 
mansuefacio,  feci,  factum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  tame ; fig.  to 
civilize;  mansuefio,  to 
be  made  tame, 
manstiesco,  suevi,  sQetum, 

. V.  a.  & n.  to  tame ; to 
ecome  tame, 
mantele,  is,  mantelium,  ii, 
n.  towel. 

maniibiae,  arum,  f.  pi. 
booty,  spoils. 

manGpretium,  ii,  n.  wages, 
manus,  us,  f.  hand ; fist; 
trunk  (of  an  elephant); 
handwriting ; power; 
fight,  combat ; band  of 
soldiers;  company,  mul- 
titude; valour ; legal 
power  of  a husband;  — 
extrema,  finishing  touch; 
— ferrea,  grappling- 
irons;  ad.  manum,  at 
shand,  near;  conferre 
manum,  to  encounter ; 
dare  manus,  to  submit, 
to  yield  ; tendere  manus, 
to  entreat,  to  supplicate, 
mapale,  is,  n.  cottage ; vil- 
lage. 

mappa,  ae,  f.  table-napkin, 
marego,  2.  v.  n.  to  wither: 

fig.  to  be  faint.  [away, 
marcesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  pine 
marcidus,  a,  um,  a.  with- 
ered; fig.  weak, 
margo,  inis,  m.  & f.  edge, 
margin;  marine;  sea- 
born; — , ros,  rosemary, 
marita,  ae,  f.  wife, 
marito,  i.  v.  a.  to  marry ; 

to  give  in  marriage, 
marmor,  oris,  n.  marble ; 
sea. 


mas,  maris,  m.  male; 
manly. 

massa,  ae,  f.  lump,  mass; 
cheese. 

mater,  tris,  f.  mother; 
matron ; maternal  love, 
origin,  source, 
matertera,  ae,  f.  mother’s 
sister,  aunt. 

mature,  ad,  quickly  ; soon, 
meatus,  us,  m.  movement, 
course. 

medens,  entis,  m.  physi- 
cian. 

medeor,  2.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
heal,  to  cure  ; to  correct, 
medicamen,  inis,  n.  drug, 
remedy,  medicine;  anti- 
dote; paint, 
medicatus,  us,  m.  charm, 
meditamentum,  i,  n.  prep- 
aration, exercise, 
meditor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  & n, 
dep,  to  meditate ; to  re- 
flect; to  practice, 
medulla,  ae,  f.  marrow, 
kernel. 

megistanes,  um,  m.  pi. 
nobles. 

mel,  mellis,  n.  honey;  fig. 
sweetness. 

mellifico,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
honey. 

melos,  i,  n.  time,  song, 
membratim,  ad.  limb  by 
limb. 

membrum,  i,  n.  limb, 
member. 

mgmini,  isse,  v.  n.  def.  to 
remember;  to  make  men- 
tion of. 

mendax,  acis,  a.  1 y i n g, 
false;  counterfeit, 
mendico,  i.  v.  a.  to  beg,  to 
ask  for  alms. 

mendum,  i,  n.  blemish, 
fault;  blunder, 
mens,  mentis,  f.  mind, 
intellect;  reason,  judg- 
ment; thought,  feelings; 
disposition,  intention, 
mensa,  ae,  f.  table, 
mensarius,  ii,  m.  banker, 
mensor,  6ris,  m.  measurer, 
menta,  m e n.t  h a,  ae,  f. 
mint. 

mentior,  itus,  4.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  lie,  to  deceive; 
to  feign;  to  imitate, 
mentum,  i,  n.  chin ; beard. 


57 


modo 


meo,  I.  V.  n.  to  go  along, 
to  pass. 

meracus,  a,  um,  a.  pure, 
unmixed. 

mercatus,  us,  m.  trade; 
market. 

merces,  edis,  f.  hire,  pay, 
wages,  salary ; reward ; 
rent,  revenue;  punish- 
ment; condition, 
mercor,  atus.  i.  v.  n.  & a, 
dep.  to  trade;  to  buy. 
merenda,  ae,  f.  afternoon 
meal. 

mgreo,  hi,  Ttum,  mgrgor, 
itus,  2.  V.  a,  & n.  to  earn, 
to  get;  to  deserve;  to  be 
rewarded;  merere  sti- 
pendia, to  serve  as  sol- 
dier; to  receive  pay  for 
war-service. 

merges,  Ttis,  f.  sheaf  (of 
corn);  pitchfork;  reap- 
ing-hook. 

mergo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
immerse;  to  plunge,  to 
drown;  to  overwhelm; 
to  ruin. 

merso,  i.  v.  a.  to  dip  in, 
to  immerse ; fig.  to  over- 
whelm. 

mgrus,  a,  um,  a.  pure,  un- 
mixed, bare,  only,  mere; 
genuine. 

merx,  cis,  f.  merchandise, 
messis,  is,  f.  harvest, 
meta,  ae,  f.  turning-post; 
limit. 

meto,  aturn,  i.  v.  a.  to 
measure. 

meto,  messui,  messum,  3. 

y.  a.  to  reap,  to  mow, 
metor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 

to  measure  off. 
mgtfio,  ui,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  & 
n.  to  fear;  to  be  afraid 
of;  to  beware  of. 
meus,  a,  um,  pn.  my, 
mine;  meum  est,  it  con- 
cerns me;  meum,  n.  my 
own;  mei,  brum,  m.  pi. 
my  friends  or  relatives 
or  followers,  etc. 
mi,  voc.  of  meus. 
mica,  ae,  f.  crumb,  morsel, 
mico,  hi,  I.  V.  n.  to  move 
quickly,  to  palpitate;  to 
flash. 

mille,  pi.  millia,  a.  thou- 
sand; thousands;  fig.  in- 


numerable ; — passus,  a 
mile. 

milvinus,  a,  um,  a.  of  or 
like  a kite;  fig.  insatiable, 
miliius,  milvus,  i,  m.  kite, 
mimus,  i,  m.  mimic  actor; 

fig.  farce.  [menace, 

mtnatio,  bnis,  f.  threat, 
Minerva,  ae,  f.  fig.  genius, 
art ; working  in  wool, 
minitor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  threaten. 

minor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
hang  over;  fig.  to 
threaten. 

minuo,  ui,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  & 
n.  to  lessen ; fig.  to  im- 
pair : to  violate, 
minutatim,  ad.  bit  by  bit. 
mirator,  oris,  m.  admirer, 
mirificus,  a,  um,  a.  wonder- 
ful. 

miror,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  & n. 
dep.  to  wonder  at ; to 
admire. 

misceo,  miscui,  mistum  & 
mixtum,  2.  v,  a.  to  mix; 
to  disorder. 

misellus,  a,  um,  a.  poor, 
wretched. 

miser,  a,  um,  a.  wretched, 
misereor,  itus  sum,  2.  v. 
dep.  to  pity. 

miseret,  n:iiseretur,  v.  imp. 

it  distresses  me  for. 
miseror,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
bewail ; to  pity, 
missito,  I.  V.  a.  to  send 
repeatedly. 

mite,  ad.  mildly,  gently, 
mitesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  become 
mild ; to  ripen ; fig.  to 
abate. 

mitis,  e,  a.  mild;  mellow; 

pliant;  gracious, 
mitto,  misi,  missum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  send,  to  despatch ; to 
cast,  to  hurl : to  throw 
away;  to  dismiss;  to 
omitj  to  cease. 
modSramen,  inis,  n.  rud- 
der; fig.  management, 
moderor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
set  bounds;  to  regulate; 
to  govern. 

mods,  ad.  only,  merely; 
just  now;  a while  ago; 
modomodo,  sometimes  — 
sometimes ; provided 
that;  if  only;  at  least. 


modulor 


58 


munero 


modtilor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
sing,  to  play;  to  dance, 
modus,  i,  m.  measure; 
size;  rhythm;  metre; 
mode;  bound,  limit; 
end;  fig.  moderation, 
moechor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
commit  adultery, 
moles,  is,  f.  huge,  heavy 
mass;  great  fabric;  pier; 
difficulty,  trouble ; fig. 
grandeur;  strength, 
molimen,  inis,  n.  effort,  en- 
deavour. 

molior,  itus,  4.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  toil,  to  struggle; 
to  manage;  to  cast;  to 
brandish;  to  undertake; 
to  build;  to  design;  to 
plot;  to  contrive, 
molitor,  oris,  m.  author, 
contriver. 

raollTo,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 
a.  to  soften ; fig.  to  miti- 
gate; to  render  easier; 
to  render  effeminate, 
mblo,  tii,  Ttum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
grind. 

mongo,  fii,  Ttum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
admonish;  to  warn;  to 
advise;  to  rebuke;  to 
teach. 

monile,  is,  n.  necklace, 
collar. 

monstro,  1.  v.  a.  to  show, 
to  inform,  to  teach;  to 
ordain;  to  denounce,  to 
describe. 

monticola,  ae,  g.  c.  moun- 
taineer. 

mora,  ae,  f.  delay;  hin- 
drance. 

mbratus,  a,  urn,  a.  char- 
acteristic. 

morbus,  i,  m.  sickness;  dis- 
ease, illness. 

mordax,  acis,  a.  biting, 
snappish;  tart;  fig.  satir- 
ical. 

mordeo,  mbmordi,  mor- 
sum, 2.  V.  a.  to  bite;  to 
champ;  to  sting;  to 
hurt ; to  vex ; to  satirize ; 
to  backbite. 

mbrigeror,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  humour. 

morior,  mortiius,  mori,  3. 

V.  dep.  to  die. 
m6ror,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  delay,  to  stay;  to 


make  one  wait;  nihil 
morari,  to  care  nothing 
about. 

mortTfer,  mortiferus,  a,  um, 
a.  d e a t h-b  ringing, 
deadly. 

morum,  i,  n.  blackberry, 
morus,  i,  f.  mulberry-tree, 
mbs,  moris,  m.  custom, 
fashion;  use,  wont;  law; 
temper,  humour;  mores, 
pi.  character;  behav- 
iour; morem  gerere  ali- 
cui, to  comply  with  one’s 
wishes. 

moto,  I.  V.  a.  to  keep  mov- 
ing. 

motus,  us,  m.  motion, 
mox,  ad.  soon,  immedi- 
ately. 

mucro,  onis,  m.  sharp 
point,  edge;  fig.  sharp- 
ness; sword. 

rniigio,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  v. 

n.  to  low,  to  bellow, 
mulceo,  si,  sum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
stroke,  to  touch  lightly, 
fig.  to  soothe,  to  flatter, 
to  delight. 

mulciber,  is  & i,  m.  Vul- 
can ; fig.  fire, 
mulco,  I.  V.  a.  to  beat, 
mulctra,  ae,  f.  milk-pail, 
mulgeo,  si,  sum  & ctum,  2. 
V.  a.  to  milk. 

mhlTebris,  e,  a.  womanly: 
effeminate. 

mfilTer,  is,  f.  woman;  wife, 
mulsus,  a,  um,  a.  mixed 
with  honey. 

multifariam,  ad.  on  many 
sides,  in  many  places, 
multo,  ad.  by  much,  by 
far. 

multo,  I.  V.  a.  to  punish; 
to  fi  e. 

multum,  ad.  much,  very ; 
often. 

multus,  a,  um,  a.  much, 
great;  thick,  frequent; 
often;  diffuse;  multi, 
pi,  many. 

mundus,  a,  um,  a.  clean, 
neat,  elegant;  delicate, 
mundus,  i,  m.  toilet,  orna- 
ments ; dress;  world ; 
universe. 

mungro,  i.  v.  a.  mungror, 
atus,  I.  v.  dep.  to  give, 
to  bestow. 


munia  69  negotzor 


munia,  orum,  n.  pl.  duties, 
functions. 

munimen.  Inis,  n.  fortifica- 
tion, rampart ; shelter, 
miinio,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  v.' 
n.  & a.  to  fortify ; to 
build;  to  inclose:  to 
strengthen ; to  secure, 
munus,  eris,  n.  service, 
office,  function,  duty; 
punishment;  gift;  bribe; 
favor;  show. 

mQrTa,  ae,  f.  brine,  pickle, 
mus,  muris,  g.  c.  mouse, 
rniisa,  ae,  f.  muse;  genius; 
poem  ; — ae,  pl.  sciences, 
studies. 

musca,  ae,  f.  fly. 
muscus,  i,  m.  moss, 
miistca,  ae,  miisTce,  es,  f. 
music ; poetry,  artistic 
or  scientific  culture. 
mussTto,  T.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
be  silent;  to  mutter, 
musso,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  mut- 
ter; to  keep  silence, 
mustum,  i,  n.  new  wine, 
must. 

mut(t)io,  ivi,  4.  V.  n.  to 
mumble,  to  mutter, 
muto,  T.  V.  a.  & n.  to  alter, 
to  change  ; to  exchange; 
to  turn  ; to  spoil ; to  bar- 
ter ; to  shift : to  dye  ; fig. 
to  disallow;  mutare 
solem,  to  go  into  exile; 
mutare  vestem,  to  go 
into  mourning, 
mutflatio,  onis,  f.  borrow- 
nig. 

mut&or,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  borrow ; fig.  to  derive 
from. 

mutus,  a,  um,  a.  silent; 
senseless. 

ISl 

nse,  ad.  truly,  verily,  in- 
deed. 

nsevus,  i,  m.  mole, 
naias,  adis,  nais,  Idis  & 
idos,  f.  (water-)nymph. 
nam,  c.  for,  for  example, 
thus ; but ; though  : in- 
deed, nay. 

namqug,  c.  for  truly  or  in- 
deed for. 

nanciscor,  nactus  sum,  3, 
V.  a.  dep.  to  get,  to  re- 


I ceive ; to  meet  with,  to 
light  on. 

naris,  is,  f.  nostril;  nares, 
ium,  pl.  nostrils  ; nose, 
narro,  i.  v.  a.  to  tell,  to 
relate,  to  narrate, 
nascor,  natus,  3.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  be  born ; fig.  to  pro- 
ceed (from),  to  arise, 
nassa,  ae,  f.  weel ; fig. 

snare,  net. 
nasus,  i,  m.  nose, 
nates,  lum,  pl.  rump,  but- 
tocks. 

naufragium,  ii,  n.  ship- 
wreck; fig.  ruin, 
navale,  is,  n.  dock;  arsenal, 
navis,  is.  f.  ship;  — longa, 
ship  of  war; — oneraria, 
merchant  ship;  — prae- 
toria, admiral’s  ship: 
naves  solvere,  to  set  sail, 
naviter,  ad.  diligently, 
navo,  I.  v.  a.  to  accom- 
plish ; to  exhibit, 
ne,  ad.  & c.  not;  that  not: 
and  — not;  lest;  much 
less. 

ne,  interrogative  enclitic 
particle,  videsne,  do  you 
see?  (in  indirect  ques- 
tions) whether, 
nebvilo,  onis,  m.  idle  rascal, 
nec,  c.  neither;  nor;  and 
not;  — non,  and  also:  — 

. . . — , neither  . . . nor. 
ngcdiim,  c.  not  as  yet. 
necng,  ad.  or  not.  [slay, 
neco,  I.  v.  a.  to  kill,  to 
necto,  xhi  & xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  bind,  to  tie;  to  knit ; to 
weave;  to  contrive, 
nectibi,  ad.  lest  anywhere, 
necundg,  ad.  lest  from  any 
place. 

nediim,  c.  much  less,  still 
less;  not  to  say,  much 
more.  [pious, 

ngfandus,  a,  um,  a.  im- 
ngfarius,  a,  um,  a.  im- 
pious, abominable,  ne- 
farious. 

nefas,  n.  indecl.  sin,  crime 
(against  divine  law)  ; 
wicked  action;  horrible 
person  (or  thing) ; — ! i. 
horrid!  dreadful! 
negdtior,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  carry  on  a bank- 
ing business;  to  trade. 


nempe 


60 


nubes 


nempg,  c.  certainly ; to 
wit,  namely. 

nemus,  6ris,  n.  grove;  for- 
est.  _ 

iieo,  nevi,  netum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  spin ; to  weave ; to 
interlace. 

nequam,  a.  indecl.  worth- 
less ; vile,  bad. 
nequaquam,  ad.  in  no  wise, 
not  at  all. 

nSque,  c.  not;  and  not;  cf. 
nec. 

ngquSo,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  v. 
n.  to  be  unable;  nequeo, 
I can  not. 

nequicquam,  ad.  in  vain, 
nequidem,  c.  not  even, 
nequiter,  ad.  worthlessly, 
badly. 

nequitia,  ae,  nequities,  ei, 
f.  (moral)  badness;  idle- 
ness. 

nereis,  idos,  f.  sea-nymph, 
nescio,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  v. 

a.  to  be  ignorant, 
neutiquam,  ad.  by  no 
means,  in  no  wise, 
neutro,  ad.  to  neither  side, 
neve,  ad.  and  not,  nor;  — , 
. . . — , neither  . . . nor. 
nex,  necis,  f.  (violent) 
death,  murder, 
nexum,  i,  n.,  nexus,  us,  m 
binding  together;  obli- 
gation. 

ni,  ad,  & c.  not ; if  not ; un- 
less. 

nicto,i.  V.  n.  to  wink, 
nidiftco,  I.  V.  n.  to  build  a 
nest. 

nidor,  oris,  m.  savour; 
smell. 

nidus,  i,  m.  nest ; fig.  resi- 
dence. 

nihil,  n.  indecl.  nothing; 

— , ad.  not  at  all. 
nihilominus,  c.  neverthe- 
less, notwithstanding, 
nil,  contr.  of  nihil,  nothing, 
no. 

nlmlo,  ad  exceeding  much, 
nimiopere,  ad,  too  much, 
nimirum,  ad.  without 
doubt. 

nlmis,  ad.  too  much, 
nlmlum,  ad.  too  much,  too; 
very. 

ningo,  uxit,  3.  v.  n.  to 
snow. 


nisi,  c.  if  not;  unless, 
nisus,  us,  m.  pressure ; en- 
deavour ; force, 
nltgo,  hi,  2.  V.  n.  to  shine ; 
' to  be  plump, 
nitor,  nisus  & nixus,  3.  v.  n.' 
dep.  to  lean  upon ; to  en- 
deavour; fig.  to  rely 
(upon). 

nlveus,  a,  um,  a.  snowy, 
nix,  nlvis,  f.  snow;  white 
hair. 

no,  I.  v.  n.  to  swim;  to 
sail. 

ndcgo,  cQi,  cltum,  2,  v.  n. 
to  hurt. 

nocflus,  a,  um,  a.  hurtful, 
noxious, 

node,  I.  V.  a.  to  knot, 
nolo,  nolQi,  nolle,  v.  ir.  to 
be  y.inwilling. 

non,  ad.  not;  — quod,  not 
that,  not  as  if. 
nondum,  ad.  not  yet,  not 
as  yet. 

nonne,  ad.  not?  if  not, 
whether  not. 

nonnihil,  n.  indecl.  some- 
what. 

nonnullus,  a,  um,  a.  some, 
several. 

nonnunquam,  ad.  some- 
times. 

norma,  ae,  f.  square  (a 
tool);  fig.  rule,  pattern, 
noscito,  I.  V.  a.  to  know,  to 
recognize;  to  perceive, 
nosco,  novi,  notum,  3.  v'.  a. 
to  learn  ; to  know ; to  ac- 
knowledge, 

noster,  stra,  strum,  pn.  a. 
our,  our  own,  ours ; one 
of  us,  our  friend  ; favour- 
able to  us ; dear,  good 
(in  addresses), 
notesco,  tiii,  3.  v.  n.  to  be- 
come known, 

nSthus,  a,  um,  a.  spurious  ; 
illegitimate. 

notltla,  ae,  notities,  ei,  f. 

celebrity ; knowledge, 
nSverca,  ae,  f.  step-mother, 
novissime,  ad,  last  of  all, 
finally. 

noxa,  ae,  f.  injury;  crime; 
punishment. 

noxla,  ae,  f.  offence,  tres- 
pass. 

nubes,  is,  f.  cloud ; smoke  ; 
swarm;  fig.  phantom; 


* /nubilis 


61 


obmolior 


gloominess;  mournful 
condition  ; veil,  cloak ; 
threatening  appearance, 
nubtlis,  e,  a.  marriageable, 
niibo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
,»marry. 

nQgae,  aj'um,  f.  pi.  jokes, 
trifles,  nonsense;  droll 
fellows. 

nugor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
jest,  to  talk  nonsense, 
num,  interrog.  particle  (in 
^direct  questions  when 
“ no  " is  expected); 
iwhether  (in  indir.  ques- 
tions). [eyed,  rich, 

numatus,  a,  um,  a.  mon- 
niimen,  Tnis,  n.  nod ; com- 
l-mand,  will ; divine  will; 
Sdivineih:ajesty,  god,  god- 
. vdess. 

niimSro,  i.  v.  n.  to  count, 
to  number;  to  esteem, 
numne,  ad.  whether, 
naimhlus,  i,  m.  sum  of 
^■money.  [fig.  farthing, 
numus,  i,  m.  coin,  money ; 
nunc,  ad.  now,  at  present; 

— ...  — , one  time  . . . 
vitan other  time, 
nunciipo,  i.  v.  a.  to  call;  to 
1‘prociaim;  to  appoint, 
nundinor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep. 

, to  hold  a market ; to 
-^rade;  to  purchase,  to 
buy ; to  sell. 

QUnquam,  ad.  at  no  time, 
never;  certainly  not. 
mlnquis,  quae,  quid,  pn. 

is  there  any,  if  any. 
nnper,  ad.  newly,  lately, 
;|not  long  ago;  in  modern 
^^times. 

nurus,  us,  f.  daughter-in- 
law;  young  woman, 
pusquam,  ad.  nowhere,  in 
mo  place;  towards  no 
'place;  on  no  occasion; 
to  or  for  nothing ; — esse, 
.not  to  exist. 

fto,  I.  y.  n.  to  nod ; fig.  to 
)e  faithless;  to  be  in 
peril. 

nutus,  us,  m.  nod;  will, 
fcommand;  pleasure; 

; favour;  consent, 
nux,  nucis,  f.  nut;  walnut; 
nympha,  ae,  nymphe,  es, 
bride,  mistress; 
(f'^Nymphse,  pi.  nymphs. 


O 

hb,  pr.  for ; by  reason  of. 

Sbaeratus,  a,  um,  a.  in- 
volved in  debt;  — , i,  m. 
debtor. 

obdo,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v a. 
to  put  before  or  against ; 
to  shut;  fig.  to  expose ; 
to  oppose. 

obduresco,  rui,  3.  v.  n.  fig. 
to  become  hardened  or 
insensible. 

obduro,  I.  V.  n.  fig.  to  per- 
sist, to  endure. 

obedio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 
n.  to  obey. 

6b6o,  ivi  & li,  Itum*  4.  v.  n. 
& a.  to  go  to;  to  eo 
down;  to  set;  to  fall; 
to  die  ; to  traverse  ; to 
visit;  to  survey;  to  at- 
tend to. 

Sberro,  i.  v.  n.  to  wander; 
fig.  to  blunder. 

obesus,  a,  um,  a.  fat. 

6bex,  obicis  & objicis,  m. 
& f.  bolt,  bar,  obstacle. 

obiter,  ad.  on  or  by  the 
way ; in  passing, 
objaceo,  hi,  2.  v.  n.  to  lie 
before. 

objlclo,  jeci,  jectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  throw  before  or 
towards ; to  present ; to 
occasion  (to);  to  inter- 
pose; objici,  to  happen, 
objurgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  rebuke, 
oblecto,  I.  V.  a.  to  please, 
oblido,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
squeeze ; to  strangle, 
obllgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  bind ; to 
close ; fig.  to  oblige ; to 
make  guilty;  to  engage, 
oblino,  levi  (lini),  litum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  bedaub ; fig.  to 
defile. 

oblitesco,  tui,  3.  v.  n.  to 
hide  oneself. 

obliviscor,  litus,  3.  v.  dep. 
to  forget. 

obloquor,  quutus  & cutus, 
3.  V.  a.  dep.  to  contra- 
dict. 

obluctor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 

dep.  to  contend  with, 
obmolior,  litus  sum,  4.  v. 
a.  dep.  to  oppose ; to  ob- 
struet. 


obmurmuro 


62 


oj^ciui 


obmurmiiro,  i.  v.  n.  to 
murmun 

obmiitesco,  mutiii,  3.  v.  n. 
to  be  silent;  fig.  to  be 
out  of  use. 

obnitor,  sus  & xus,  3.  v. 
dep.  to  lean  against : to 
struggle  against. 

obnixus,  a,  urn,  p.  & a. 
resolute. 

obnoxius,  a,  um,  a.  liable 
(to);  addicted  (to) ; weak  ; 
dangerous ; submissive ; 
abject;  cowardly: 
obliged. 

obrepo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  n. 
to  creep  up  to ; fig.  to 
steal  upon ; to  take  by 
surprise. 

obrigesco,  rigrii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
become  stiff ; to  stiffen. 

obriio,  iii,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
fall  or  rush  over;  to 
overwhelm;  to  bury;  to 
sink  ; to  drown  ; to  over- 
throw. [to  beg. 

obsecro,  i.  v.a.  to  implore  ; 


obsum, obfui  & offui,  obe  ..  , 
V.  n.  ir.  to  hurt,  to  injure 
obtempSro,  i.  v.  a.  to  ob^'. 
obtero,  tribi,  tritum,  3.  viCa;.- 
to  crush  ; — , fig.  to  tram- 
ple on,  to  disparage, 
obtestatio,  onis,  f.  entreag^; 
obticesco,  tlciii,  3.  v.  n.  no 
become  silent ; obticuil  I 
am  silent. 

obtingo,  tlgi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
happen  (to). 

obtorqueo,  si,  turn,  2.  v.  a. 

to  twist  or  turn  around, 
obtrecto,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
detract. 

obtundo,  tadi,  tfisum,  3.  v, 
a.  to  strike ; fig.  to 
weaken. 

obuncus,  a,  um,  a hooked, 
obvlam,  ad.  in  the  way; 
towards,  against ; at 
hand. 

occseco,  I.  V.  a.  to  darken ; 
to  conceal ; to  benumbij 
to  blind. 

occlno,  ui,  3.  V.  n.  to  croaic. 


3bs6cundo,  i.  v.  n.  to  com-  occlplo,  cepi,  ceptum,  3. 

ply  with,  to  submit  to.  a. ^ n.  to  begin, 
obseplo,  psi,  ptum,  4.  v.  a.  occludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 


to  close  up.  _ 
obsequor,  cutus  (quutus),  3. 

V.  dep.  to  comply  with, 
to  gratify. 

obsSro,  I.  V.  a.  to  bolt  or 
shut  up. 
obsgro,  sevi,  situm,  3.  v.  a. 

to  sow  about ; to  fill  with, 
obses,  idis,  m.  & f.  hostage, 
obsideo,  sedi,  sessum,  2.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  besiege,  to 
blockade;  to  inhabit;  to 
surround ; to  occupy, 
obsigno,  I.  V.  a.  to  seal  up. 
obsisto,  stiti,  stltum,  3.  v.  n. 
to  oppose. 

obsitus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  over- 
grown, covered, 
obsono,  I.  v.  a.  obsonor, 
atus,  sum,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
cater,  to  purvey ; fig.  to 
treat. 

obstipus,  a,  um,  a.  crooked, 
obstringo,  nxi,  ctum,  3 
a.  to  bind  ; to  lay  under 
an  obligations 
obsthpgfaclo,  feci,  factum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  astonish; 
obstCipgfio,  factus,  fieri, 
to  be  astonishedvx 


shut  up. 
occo,  I.  v.a.  to  harrow, 
odor,  oclus,  a.  swifter,, 
fleeter. 

octophdron,  i,  n.  litter  c^- 
ried  by  eight  persons. 

6di,  odisse,  v.  a.  def.  to 
hate ; to  dislike. 

6doro,  I.  V.  a.  to  perfume. 
6d6ror,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
smell  out,  to  scent;  fig.- 
to  snuff;  to  seek  for:  to 
trace  out;  to  get  a sm^r? 
tering.  . i 

oestrus,  i,  m.  stinging-be^  ; 
offa,  ae,  f.  bit,  morsel, 
offaclo,  fgei,  factum,  3 
a.  to  smell;  fig.  to  sur-  j 
mise,  to  detect.  ^ 

offenso,  I.  V.  a.  to  knock 

against,  to  hit  often. 

officina,  ae,  f.  workshop; 
manufactory. 

officio,  feci,  fectum,  3.  to 
a.  & n.  to  stand  in  the 
way  of  ; to  hinder ; to  09- 
pose  : to  hurt.  , 

officium,  ii,  n.  servicp 
kindness;  duty,  ofti 
submission. 


rmo 


63 


10,  I.  V;  a. 


to  render 


do,  fudi,  fusum,  3.  v. 
to  pour  or  spread  over 
"■g.)  out. 

ae,  f.  olive-berry  ;i 
wild  olive- 


& a.  to 
of;  fig.  to 


s,  ar  urn,  a.  smelling; 
iking,  rank, 
ad.  formerly,  in 
‘ times  past;  at  a future 
Jltime. 

^la,  ae,  f.  pot,  jar. 

^ar,  oris,  m.  swan. 

W^jiS,  gris,  n.  vegetables. 
Jipjisum,  i,  n.  bullock’s 
Iv, tripe  : fat  paunch. 
^!nor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
^‘'^rebode,  to  presage. 
^»ino,  ad.  altogether, 


fcfajpholly;  utterly;  in  all; 
*^1  general;  surely ; 


^^^)|[tiinque  — , five  only. 
wrtnTparens,  tis,  a.  all 
^^roducing.  [ass. 

OTi'iger,  dngarus,  i,  m.  wild 
o,  I.  v.:a.  to  load,  to 
to  freight; 

; to  cover;  to 
to  occupy  (poet.); 
up;  fig.  to  weary  ; 

; to  aggravate, 
a,  um,  a.  laden, 
ned,  freighted . 
full. 

his,  m.  kind  of 
marble ; onyx- 

I.  V.  a.  to  shade, 
ae,  f.  little  business 
labour. 

f.  pains,  work, 
; care,  aiten- 
avour^.  operae, 
rers;  res  multae 
a laborious  work 
alicui,  to 
oneself  to,  to 
to  take  care  of ; 
|t  operae  pretium,  it  is 
vwrth  while, 
pp^or,  atus,  I.  V.  n.  dep. 

work;  to  be  engaged 
^g^or  occupied  with;  to 
'jppcrifice. 


OS 


Spifer,  a,  um,  a.  helping, 
dpifex,  icis,  g.  c.  maker; 
artisan. 

opinatio,  on  is,  f.  supposi- 
tion. 

dpTpare,  ad.  richly, 
opitulor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep. 

to  help  ; to  relieve, 
oportet,  hit,  2.  v.  imp.  it  is 
necessary  or  proper, 
opperior,  pgritus,  & pertus, 
4.  V.  n.  &'a.  dep.  to  wait; 
to  await, 

oppgto,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  encounter;  to  per- 
ish. 

oppido,  ad.  very  much, 
oppidum  i,  n.  town  (but 
never  Rome) ; fortified 
wood. 

ops,  opis,  f.  power,  might, 
strength,  ability, 
optimas,  atis,  g.  c.  aristo- 
crat. 

gpus,  Glum,  i,  n.  little 
work. 

5ra.  ae,  f.  border,  edge; 
boundary;  sea-coast;  re- 
gion, country;  world, 
earth;  life;  zone;  cable, 
orbo,  1.  V.  a.  to  bereave, 
orbus,  a,  um,  a.  bereaved  ; 
parentless;  childless; — 
i,  m.&orba,  ae,  f.  orphan, 
orca,  ae,  f.  butt,  tun. 
orcus,  i,  m.  the  Lower 
World ; death, 
ordlor,  orsus,  4.  v.  dep.  fig. 
to  begin  ; to  undertake  ; 
to  set  about. 

orgla,  drum,  n.  pi.  orgies, 
orichalcum,  i,  n.  yellow 
copper  ore,  brass, 
orior,  ortus,  4.  v.  dep.  to 
rise  ; to  appear ; to  arise ; 
to  proceed, 
ornus,  i,  f.  ash-tree, 
oro,  I.  V.  a.  to  speak;  to 
pray^ 

orsa,  orum,  n.  pi.  begin- 
ning; words, 

orsus,  us,  m.  beginning; 

undertaking,  attempt. 
dtfza,  ae,  f.  rice, 
os,  oris,  n.  mouth  ; speech  ; 
language;-  face;  impu- 
dence; opening;  en- 
trance. 

6s,  ossis,  n.  bone ; fig,  in- 
most part. 


osculum 


64 


oscttlum,  i,  n.  little  mouth; 
kiss. 

osseus,  a,  um,  a.  bony, 
ostiarium,  ii,  n.  door-tax. 
ostiarius,  ii,  m.  doorkeeper, 
porter. 

ostiatim,  ad.  from  door  to 
door. 

ostrga,  ae,  f.  oyster;  sea- 
snail. 

ostrum,  i,  n.  purple, 
otior,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
have  leisure, 
otiose,  ad.  at  leisure, 
ovatio,  5nis,  f.  lesser  tri- 
umph. 

6vile,  is,  n.  sheepfold  ; fold 
for  goats. 

6vis,  is,  f.  sheep  ; wool ; fig. 
simpleton. 

6vo,  1.  v.  n,  to  celebrate  an 
ovation  ; to  exult, 
ovum,  i,  n.  egg;  wooden 
balls  set  up  in  the  Cir- 
cus, and  removed  one  by 
one  to  mark  the  courses. 


pabQlor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  forage. 

pabfilum,  i,  n.  food,  nour- 
ishment; fodder;  fig. 
food,  sustenance, 
pacalis,  e,  a.  pertaining  to 
peace,  peaceful, 
pacatus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 

peaceful,  calm, 
pacifico,  I.  v.  a.  to  conclude 
a peace  ; to  pacify, 
pacisco,  pactum,  3.  v a., 
paciscor,  pactus,  3.  v.  n. 
& a.  dep.  to  agree  ; to  be- 
troth ; to  be  betrothed, 
paco,  avi,  atum,  i.  v.  a.  to 
quiet. 

paean,  anis,  m.  hymn ; 

hymn  of  triumph, 
paedor,  5ris,  m.  nastiness, 
filth. 

paeng,  ad.  nearly,  almost, 
paentila,  ae,  f.  woollen 
cloak. 

paganus,  a,  um,  a.  rustic; 
unlearned. 

pagina,  ae,  f.  page  or  leaf 
(of  a book). 

pagus,  i,  m.  village ; dis- 
trict, canton ; country 
people. 


par 


pala,  ae,  f,  spade;  bezel, 
palam.ad.  openly,  publicly; 
before. 

palatum,  i.  n.  palate: 

taste;  critical  judgment.  | 
palga,  ae,  f.  chaff.  ^ 
paHa,  ae,  t lony^d  wide  ^ 
upper  garment  of  ^ 
Romarr  ladies ; mantlefi|f  | 
a tragic  actor;  underc^  t 
ment.  ' 

pallgo,  ui,  2.  V.  n..  tq  b<ffca 
look  pal^rntb  fade; 
to  long  for ; to  be  fearfii^ 
pallesco,  pallfii,  3.  v.  n.  t^  j 


grow  pale;  to  fade, 
pallium,  i,  n.  coverlet, 
cloak. 

palmes,  itis,  m.  vine-spro® 
young  branch.  ^ 

palor,  atus,  i.  v.  d^p.  ^ 
wander  about : to  stri^ 
gle.  % 

palpo,  I,  V.  a.  to  stroke; 

fig.  to  flatter.  o 

paludatus,  a,  um,  a.  dress^ 
in  a general’s  cloak, 
paludosus,  a,  um,  a.  bog^ 
marshy. 

palumbes,  is,  m.  & f,  wot^- 
pigeon,  ring-dove.  " 8 
palus,  i,  m.  stake,  prdp0 
stay,  pale ; penis, 
palus,  udis,  f.  marsh,  m6=- 
rass,  pool. 

pando,  pandi,  pansum»^? ^ 
passum,  3.  V.  a.  to  sprehd 
out,  to  extend;  to  unfoltf? 
to  discover ; to  tell, 
pandus,  a,  um.  a.  bent, 
crooked,  curved.  /0 
pango,  pegi  & pgpigi,  pa<.> 
turn,  3.  V.  a.  to  fasten,!^ 


fix;  to  drive  in;  fig.^t© 
settle,  to  stipulate ; tq^^J 
compose.  J 

panis,  is,  m.  brea^ 
secun4*8^d^acik  bread)  ^ 
pannosus,  a,  um,.a.  ragg^t^  ^ 
tatteredi  [ment;  r^g,'  i 
pannu!^i  i,  m.  cloth,  gif- 
pantices,  um,  m.  pi.  bowelg;.  ' 
sausE^es.  . . ' 

papilio,t51if^,^'^th.  butterfly. 
pSphla,  ae,  f.  pimple,  pus-‘ 
tule. 

par,  paris,  a.  equal;  right; 

fit;  — , m.  fellow:  equal, 
par,  paris,  n.  pair;  couple; 
match. 


parabilis 


65 


pedica 


)5rabilis,  e,  a.  easy  to  be 
had. 

)arce,ad.  sparingly;  thrift- 
ily; cautioi:^^4^arely. 
)a#^,;pepe|rOi’^pfiWsij,  par- 
cUhm  & parsiim,'3.  v.  41. 
jgo^hpare;  to  saV(^  to  par- 
:dDp;  to  forbear.;  to  let 
alone. 

ay  um,  ac«paring, 
t pxjfcnomical,  scanty, 
jarejito,  i.  v.  a.  to  offer 
safi  rifice  in  honour  of  de- 
ce ised  parents  or  rela- 
tio es;  to  revenge  (a  per- 
fp  i’.s  death  by  that  of 
ar  other), 

>SrI  iS,  etis,  m.  wall, 
piii  5tinae,  arum,  f.  pi. 
ri:  ins. 

:)Sr1  D,  pepSri,  parftum^  & 
pi  rtum,  3.  V.  a.  to  bring 
f<^rth,  to  bear;  fig. 
p3  oduce,  to  create;  to 
di  vise  ; to  procure ; 
it;  vent ; to  obtain. 
f>arjna,  ae,  f.  shield. 
p5x©,  I.  V.  a.  to  agree, 
piwiinionia,  ae,  f.  frugality, 
^rift. 

participo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to 
; s^are  with  ; to  partake 

partio,  li  & ivi,  itum,  4.  v, 

- a partior,  itus  sum,  4.  v, 

i gep.  to  share,  to  part;  to 
(distribute ; to  agree, 
pajftitio,  onis,  f.  sharing, 

; parting,  partition;  di- 
;,»ision;  distribution, 
pai^tiirio,  ivi  & li,  4.  v.  a.  to 

- pring  forth  ; fig.  to  brood 
iipver,  to  purpose. 

pftftus,  iis,  m.  birth ; fetus. 
pSrumper,  jjjjb  jlittle 

parvus,  a,  um,  a.-  little, 
small,  petty; 
young,;  cheap;  poprly. 
pascoy  pavi,  pastum;,^,  v. 
a.  & n.  to  sdrive  to -pas- 
ture; to  feed  ; to  browse, 
faafecor,  pastus,  3.  v.  dep. 
to  graze. 

passer,  eris,  m.  sparrow, 
pastus,  iis,  rn.  pasture, 
patefacto,  feci,  factum,  3. 
y.  a.  to  open  ; fig.  to  dis- 
close. 

pSteo,  Qi,  2.  V.  n.  to  stand, 


to  lie  or  be  open;  to  be 
visible;  to  extend, 
patera,  ae,  f.  offering-dish, 
patibths,  e,  a.  endurable, 
patina,  ae,  f.  dish,  stew 
pan. 

patior,  passus  sum,  3.  v. 

dep.  to  bear ; to  allow, 
patrocinor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 
n.  (lep.  to  protect,  to 
patronize. 

patrCielis,  is,  g.  c.  cousin. 
patrGus,  i,  m.  uncle, 
paucus,  a,  um,  a.  few,  lit- 
tle ; slight ; pauci,  pi, 
few;  pauca,  n.  pi.  a few 
words.  [gradually, 

paulatim,  ad.  by'  degrees, 
paulisper,  ad.  for  a little 
while,  for  a short  time, 
paulo,  ad.  a little ; some- 
what. 

paulQlum,  ad.  a little  way 
or  time  ; — , i,  n.  trifle. 
pavSo,  pavi,  2.  v.  n.  & a. 
to  be  much  afraid ; to 
become  alarmed, 
pavidus,  a,  um,  a.  fearful, 
pavio,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
beat,  to  strike, 
pavlto,  I.  V.  n,  & a.  to  be 
afraid. 

pavo,  onis,  m.  peacock, 
peccatum,  i,  n.  fault,  error, 
sin. 

pecco,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  err; 

to  offend,  to  sin. 
pecten.  Inis,  m.  comb ; fig. 
poem,  song. 

pecto,  pexi,  pexum  & pecti- 
tum, 3.  V.  a.  to  comb ; to 
card. 

pectus,  5ris,  n.  breast ; 
(poet.)  stomach;  fig.  soul; 
courage ; understanding, 
pgcu,  pi.  pccua,  n.  cattle, 
sheep. 

pSculatus,  us,  m.  embezzle- 
ment of  public  money  or 
property. 

peculium,  ii,  n.  small  pri- 
vate property. 
pScus,  pecdris,  n.  cattle ; 
herd,  flock. 

pScus,  udis,  f.  beast,  brute, 
animal ; sheep.  * 

pgdgtentim,  ad.  step  by 
step;  fig.  by  degrees, 
pgdlca,  ae,  f.  shackle,  fet- 
ter; snare. 


peditatus 


66 


perforo 


peditatus,  us,  m.  foot-sol- 
diers,  infantry, 
pegma,  atis,  n.  bookcase, 
pejero,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
swear  falsely, 
pejor,  us,  a.  worse, 
pejus,  ad.  worse, 
pellax,  acis,  a.  seductive, 
deceitful. 

pellex.  Icis,  f.  concubine, 
pellicio,  lexi,  lectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  allure. 

pellis,  is,  f skin,  hide; 
tent;  shield. 

pellitus,  a,  um,  a.  covered 
with  skins,  clad  in  skins, 
pello,  pepflli,  pulsum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  push  or  .strike ; to 
banish;  to  move,  to 
touch.  [shield, 

pelta,  ae,  f.  small  light 
peltatus,  a,  um,  a.  armed 
with  the  pelta, 
pendeo,  pgpendi,  2.  v.  n.  to 
hang  (down);  to  be  un- 
stable ; to  float ; fig.  to 
linger;  to  be  doubtful, 
pendo,  pependi,  pensum. 
3,  V.  a.  & n.  to  cause  to 
hang  down,  to  suspend  ; 
to  pay  out;  fig.  to  pon- 
der. 

p6nes,  pr.  with  or  in  the 
possession  or  power  of. 
pgnetrale,  is,  n.  inner  part 
of  a place. 

penicillum,  i,  n.,  penlcil- 
Ifls,  i,  m.  painter’s  brush; 
fig.  style. 

penis,  is,  m.  tail;  man’s 
yard;  fig.  lust, 
pgnitus,  ad.  inwardly: 
deeply ; far  within  ; ut- 
terly, altogether, 
penna,  ae,  f.  feather;  pen- 
nae, pi.  wing, 
pensilis,  e,  a.  hanging 
down. 

penso,  I.  V.  a.  to  weigh  or 
weigh  out ; to  pay  or 
punish  for ; to  recom- 
pense : fig.  to  ponder,  to 
examine. 

pensum,  i,  n.  portion, 
weighed  out ; task ; fig. 
charge,  duty,  office, 
pensus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  val- 
ued, dear;  nihil  pensi 
habeo,  I care  nothing 
about. 


penuria,  ae,  f,  want,  need, 
per,  pr.  through,  through- 
out, all  over ; during ; l^y : 
(means  ; for  the  sakej 
of ; thoroiu  gh  1 yi' 

pera,  ae,  f.  bag, ' wailtfll’.  > 
peracutus,  a;,  um,  ^ A^ry 
acute.  ^ 

pgragitbt  I.  V.  a.  to^ 

or  hunt  about  greailyi  to 
harass;  fig.  to  excitet'*^ 
pSrago,  egi,  actum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  execute,  to  finish,  to 
accomplish;  to  p i e r c e; 
through  ; to  pass  through 
to  relate. 

peragro,  i.  v.  a.  to  wandef 
or  travel  through ; fij©  ‘ 
to  go  through,  to  search 
through,  to  penetrate'7  - - 
percelebro,  i.  v.  a.  to  have, 
often  in  one’s  mouth: 
percello,  cGli,  culsum,  3J  v.  ; 
a.  to  throw  down  ; to  up- 
set; fig.  to  discourage, 
percenseo,  -hi,  2.  v.  a,it  tp 
count  over,  to  reckortji^p. 
percipio,  cepi,  ceptunii  3^ 

V.  a.  to  take  entire  pos- 
session of;  to  get,  td^^ 
ceive ; fig.  to  feel,^  to 
conceive ; to  learn, 
percontor,  atus  sum,  ^ vi 
a.  & n.  dep.  to  ques^on 
strictly,  to  require  ; • to 
investigate. 

percrebesco,  Qi,  periSms- 
bresco,  briii,  3.  v.  nif  to 
become  very  frequent;  to 
be  spread  abroad, 
perciitio,  cussi,  cussura^-  3. 
V.  a.  to  strike  through ; 
to  fell;  to  kill;  tor  af- 
fright, , > 

perdomo,  ui,  itum,  i.  v.  a.^ 
to  tame.  _ > 

perdijelllo,  oni^%  f.  la^eason.  i 
pergdo,  edi,  esam,.'  3.  v.  a. , 
to  eat  up,  to  consume,  r 
pgre^ntis,  a,  um.  si. 

Ian  dish,  strange,  forei^t’ 
— , i,  m.  foreigner,  straaf* 
ger. 

perendie,  ad.  day  after  to- 
morrow. 

perfbdio,  f5di,  fossum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  dig  or  pierce 
through. 

perfSro,  i.  v.  a.  to  pierce. 


perfrico 


67 


pertineo 


perfrico,  cQi,  catum  & 
ctum,  I.  V.  a.  to  rub  all 
over. 

perfundo,  fudi,  fusUm,  3. 
V.  a.  to  pour  over,  to 
wet. 

perfungor,  netus,  3.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  perform,  to  dis- 
charge. 

pergo,  perrexi,  perrectum, 
3.  V.  a.  & n.  to  advance ; 
tcT  continue  ; to  under- 
take. 

pgrhibgo,  Qi,  itum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  exhibit ; to  bestow  ; to 
assert. 

pgriciitor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  & 
n.  dep.  to  adventure ; to 
be  in  danger. 

pgiidongus,  a,  um,  a.  very 
fit  or  proper. 

perimo,  emi,  emptum  (em- 
tum),  3.  V.  a.  to  destroy ; 
to  kill;  to  hinder. 
pgrindS,  ad.  just  as,  equal- 
ly; — ac,  just  as  ifi 
peritia,  ae,  f.  experience, 
practical  knowledge, 
skill. 

perlabor,  lapsum  sum,  3. 

V.  n.  dep.  to  glide  over, 
perlito,  I.  V.  n.  to  sacrifice, 
permano,  i.  v.  n.  to  flow 
through  ; to  penetrate  ; 
to  reach. 

permulceo,  si,  sum  & ctum, 
2.  V.  a.  to  stroke ; to 
touch ; fig.  to  charm ; to 
soothe. 

perna,  ae,  f.  ham. 
pernicies,  ei,  f.  destruc- 
tion; death. 

pernix,  icis,  a.  nimble, 
brisk,  agile,  quick;  per- 
severing. 

pernocto,  i.  v.  n.  to  pass 
the  night. 

pernotesco,  tQi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
become  noted, 
pero,  onis,  m.  boot  of  raw 
hide. 

perodi,  osus  sum,  v.  a.  def. 
to  hate  greatly,  to  de- 
test. 

pSrosus,  a,  um,  a.  hating 
thoroughly. 

perpaco,  i.  v.  n.  to  sub- 
ject. 

perpello,  phli,  pulsum,  3. 

I V.  a.  to  strike  or  push 


violently ; fig.  to  com- 
pel, to  constrain,  to  pre- 
vail upon. 

perpendo,  pendi,  pensum, 
3.  V.  a.  fig.  to  examine; 
to  ponder. 

perpgram,  ad.  wrongly, 
incorrectly,  untruly, 
falsely. 

perpessio,  onis,  f.  endur- 
ing, suffering, 
perpetior,  pessus,  3.  v.  n. 
& a.  dep.  to  bear,  to  en- 
dure. 

perpetro,  i.  v.  a.  to  carry 
through,  to  effect,  to  ac- 
complish, to  perpetrate, 
perpetuo,  i.  v.  a.  to  cause 
to  continue,  to  make 
perpetual. 

perquam,  ad.  extremely, 
perrumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  3. 
V.  n.  & a.  to  break  or 
rush  through ; to  break 
up;  fig.  to  overcome, 
perscribo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  write  in  full ; to  as- 
sign._ 

persgvero,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
persist,  to  persevere  in. 
persto,  stiti,  statum,  1.  v. 
n.  to  stand  firmly ; to 
last,  to  endure;  fig.  to 
persevere,  to  persist  in. 
perstringo,  nxi,  ctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  graze,  to  graze 
against ; to  blunt ; fig.  to 
seize ; <to  reprove, 
persuadeo,  si,  sum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  persuade;  to  convince; 
to  induce ; to  prompt,  to 
induce,  to  prevail  upon, 
to  persuade  to  do. 
persulto,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to 
leap  or  skip  or  prance 
about. 

pertaedet,  taesum  est,  2.  v. 
imp.  & n.  to  be  wearied 
with. 

pertendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  carry  out,  to 
go  on  with,  to  perform; 
fig.  to  persevere,  to  per- 
sist. 

pertento,  i.  v.  a.  to  test,  to 
try;  to  seize,  to  affect; 
to  invade. 

pertica,  ae,  f.  pole,  long 
staff,  perch. 

pertIn€o,  Qi,  2.  v.  n.  to  con- 


pertraho 


tinue  or  extend  through 
or  to,  to  reach;  to  be- 
long, to  pertain  to. 
pertraho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  draw  or  drag  through 
or  to,  to  bring  or  con- 
duct forcibly  to. 
perturbo,  i.  v.  a.  to  disor- 
der, to  confuse ; fig.  to 
disturb ; to  frighten, 
peruro,  ussi,  ustum,  3, 
a.  to  burn  up ; to  gall : 
to  nip;  fig.  to  inflame, 
pervado,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  n, 
to  go  or  come  through, 
to  pass  or  press  through 
to  spread  through;  fig. 
to  penetrate,  to  pervade, 
pervagor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & 
a.  dep.  to  wander  or 
range  through;  to  rove 
about;  fig.  to  spread  out, 
to  extend. 

pervello,  velli,  3.  v.  a.  to 
excite;  fig.  to  pinch;  to 
revile.  • 
pervestigo,  i.  y.  a.  to  trace; 

fig.  to  investigate, 
pervetus,  Sris,  a.  very  old. 
pervicacia,  ae,  f.  stubborn- 
ness; steadiness, 
pervulgo,  I.  v.  a.  to  make 
public. 

pessum,  ad.  down ; — ire, 
to  sink ; — darey  to  de- 
stroy; to  sink, 
pgto,  ivi  & 11,  itum,  3.  v, 
to  go;  to  throw  at;  to 
ask ; to  desire, 
phalerse,  arum,  f.  pi.  orna- 
ments worn  by  the 
Roman  gentlemen  and 
men  of  arms ; trappings 
of  horses. 

pharetra,  ae,  f.  quiver, 
pharus,  i,  f.  light-house 
phaselus,  i,  m.  & f.  kidney- 
bean,  phasel;  light  ves- 
sel, shaped  like  a kidney- 
bean;  pinnace, 
philtrum,  i,  n.  lov^-potion. 
ph5ca,  ae,  phoce,  es,  f. 

seal,  sea-dogs,  sea-calf. 
placQlum,  i,  n.  sin-offering: 

victim;  crime;  remedy, 
piamen,  inis,  n,  atonement, 
pica,  ae,  f.  magpie, 
plcgus,  a,  um,  a.  made  of 
pitch. 

pictor,  oris,  m.  painter. 


pictus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  fig. 
ornamented. 

pie,  ad.  piously;  dutifully, 
plggo,  giii  & plgitum  est,  2. 
V.  n.  to  feel  annoyance 


p^ger,  gra,  grum,  a.  slow, 
sluggish,  inactive ; be- 
numbed. 

pignero,  i.  v.  a.  to  pledge, 
to  mortgage. 

pignus,  oris  & eris,  n. 
pledge,  mortgage ; fig. 
token,  proof  ; wager, 
pila,  ae,  f.  mortar ; pillar; 

pile.  [ball, 

pila,  ae,  f.  ball,  playing- 
pilentum,  i,  n.  carriage, 
pileum,  i,  n.  pileus,  i,  m. 
felt  cap,  hat;  fig.  free- 
dom, liberty, 
pilum,  i,  n.  javelin, 
pllus,  i,  m.  hair ; trifle, 
pilus,  i,  m.  division  of  the 
triarii  in  a Roman  legion, 
pingo,  nxi,  pictum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  paint  a picture;  to 
embroider;  to  embellish, 
pinguesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  grow 
fat. 

pinna,  ae,  f.  feather;  wing 
battlement,  pinnacle, 
pinus,  us  & i,  f.  pine,  pine- 
tree ; ship, 
pio,  I.  V.  a.  to  appease;  to 
celebrate;  to  purify, 
piper,  gris,  n.  pepper, 
pirum,  i,  n.  pear, 
piscor,  atus,  i,  v.  n.  dep.  to 
fish. 

pistor,  oris  ,m.  baker. 
pitGita.ae.f.  slime,  phlegm, 
pix,  picis,  f.  pitch, 
placenta,  ae.  f.  cake, 
placco,  cui  & citus,  cTtum, 
2,  V.  n.  to  please,  to  sat- 
isfy ; placet,  it  seems 
good  so. 

placo,  I.  V.  a.  to  calm,  to 
assuage,  to  appease,  to 
reconcile. 

plaga,  ae,  f.  blow,  stroke, 
stripe;  thrust,  wound; 
fig.  injury,  misfortune, 
plagfila,  ae,  f.  bed-curtain, 
planctus,  us,  m.  striking, 
beating;  rustling,  roar- 
ing lamentation, 
plane,  ad.  -evidently; 

1 quite ; altogether. 


plango 


69 


porrigo 


plango,  nxi,  netum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  strike,  to  beat;  to  la- 
ment. 1 

planus,  a,  um,  a.  level,  flat, 
plane,  even ; fig.  clear, 
platea,  (plStga),  ae,  f. 
street. 

plaudo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  & 
n.  to  clap,  to  strike,  to 
beat ; to  applaud ; to 
flatter. 

pleb!c61a,  ae,  g.  c.  friend 
of  the  people, 
plebiscitum,  i,  n.  decree  or 
ordinance  of  the  com- 
monalty._ 

plebfe,  plebes,  is  & ei,  & 1, 
f.  common  people,  com- 
mons or  commonalty, 
plebeians,  populace, 
plecto,  xi  & xQi,  ctum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  plait,  to  brace,  to 
interweave;  to  twist,  to 
bend.  [to  blame, 

plecto,  3.  V.  a.  to  punish; 
plene,  ad.  fully;  quite, 
plerumque,  ad.  mostly, 
commonly,  very  often, 
plerusque,  raque,  rumque, 
a.  very  great  part,  the 
greater  part,  most ; plera- 
que, n.  pi.  every  thing, 
all. 

pllco,  avi,  & Qi,  atum  & 
Icitum,  I.  V.  a.  to  fold,  to 
wind  together;  (of  ser- 
pents), to  coil  oneself  up. 
ploro,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  wail, 
to  weep  aloud,  to  weep 
over. 

pluit,  V.  n.  imp.  it  rains, 
plumgus,  a,  um,  a.  downy, 
plumo,  I.  V.  a.  to  feather, 
pliio,  plQi  & pliivi,  3.  V.  n. 
imp.  to  rain. 

pliires,  plura  & pluria,  a. 

pi.  more,  many, 
pluries,  ad.  oftentimes, 
frequently. 

plus,  ad.  more ; pluris,  of 
more  value. 

pluscfllus,  a,  um,  a.  some- 
what more. 
plQvia,  ae,  f.  rain, 
pochlum,  i,  n.  cup,  goblet, 
bowl;  draught;  drinking 
bout. 

pSdagra,  ae,  f.  gout. 
pSdium,  ii,  n.  elevated 
place;  balcony, 


poenitentia,  ae,  f.  repent- 
ance, regret. 

poenitSo,  tii,  2.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
cause  to  repent,  to  dis- 
please ; poenitet,  it  re- 
pents. 

pSesis,  is,  f.  poetry;  poem, 
pol,  i,  forsooth,  truly. 
pSlenta,  ae,  f.  pearl  barley. 
p6lio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  smooth,  to  furbish,  to 
polish  ; to  adorn,  to  em- 
bellish; fig.  to  refine,  to 
improve. 

pollgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  power- 
ful; to  be  able,  to  pre- 
vail. 

pollex,  icis,  m.  thumb ; fin- 
ger. 

pollicgor,  itus,  2.  V.  a.  dep. 
to  promise. 

pollGo,  Qi,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
soil,  to  defile,  to  pollute; 
fig.  to  contaminate,  to 
violate ; to  dishonour. 
p6lus,  i,  m.  pole  ; heavens, 
pomarium,  ii,  n.  orchard, 
pompa,  ae,  f.  solemn  or 
public  procession;  show; 
pageantry. 

pondo,  indecl.  pound, 
pondus,  gris,  n.  weight; 
burden;  value;  impor- 
tance, gravity. 
p6ne,  ad.  & pr.  after,  be- 
hind, back. 

pontus,  i,  m.  (poet.)  sea; 
deep ; wave. 

pSpellus,  i,  m.  mob,  popu- 
lace. 

p5pina,  ae,  f.  tavern, 
poples, itis,  m.  ham,  hough; 
knee. 

pSpQlabilis,  e,  a.  that  may 
be  destroyed. 
pSpfilatio,  onis,  f.  plunder- 
ing; booty. 

popQlgus,  a,  um,  a.  of  a 
poplar. 

pSpiiliscitum,  i,  n.  decree 
of  the  people. 
p6pGlo,  I.  V.  a.  pdpQlor, 
atus,  I.  V.  a.  dep.  to 
ravage,  to  plunder. 
popGlus,  i,  f.  poplar-tree, 
porca,  ae,  f.  sow;  boar, 
porcus,  i,  m.  hog,  pig. 
porrectus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
extended. 

porrigo,  rexi,]  rectum,  3. 


porrigo 


70 


Prcecludo 


V.  a.  to  put  forth,  to  ex- 
tend; to  offer, 
porrigo,  Inis,  f.  scurf, 
porro,  ad.  onwards;  be- 
sides ; henceforth, 
portentum,  i,  n.  sign,  omen; 
monster. 

portitor,  oris,  m.  ferryman  ; 
Charon. 

portorium,  ii^  n.  duty, 
portus,  iis,  m.  harbour, 
posco,  poposci,  3.  V.  n.  to 
ask  for,  to  demand ; to 
desire ; to  supplicate, 
possidgo,  sedi,  sessum,  2. 

V.  a.  to  possess,  to  have, 
possido,  sedi,  sessum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  take  possession  of ; 
fig.  to  occupy, 
possum,  potQi,  posse,  v.  n. 
ir.  to  be  able ; to  have 
power ; — , 1 can,  1 may. 
post,  ad.  & pr.  behind, 
back  ; backwards ; after ; 
inferior  to. 

p o s tea,  ad.  hereafter, 
thereafter,  afterwards ; 
quid  — ? what  then? 
posteaquam,  ad.  after  that, 
postgri,  orum,  m.  pi.  pos- 
terity. 

posterior,  us,  a.  next  in 
order;  later,  latter;  fig. 
inferior. 

postfgro,  postuli,  postlatum, 
ferre,  3.  v.  a.  to  esteem 
less  than  another, 
posthac,  ad.  hereafter, 
henceforth,  in  future, 
posthinc,  ad.  after  this, 
henceforth. 

posthoc,  post  hoc,  ad.  after- 
wards. [late-born, 

posthumus,  a,  um,  a.  last ; 
posticus,  a,  um,  a.  hinder, 
back,  posterior;  posticum, 
i,  n.  back-door, 
postis,  is,  m.  post,  door- 
post; door. 

postmSdo,  postmSdum,  ad. 
afterwards,  presently, 
shortly. 

postquam,  c.  after  that, 
after,  since,  as  soon  as, 
when. 

postremus,  a,  um,  a.  last ; 

lowest;  worst, 
postridie,  ad.  on  the  day 
after,  on  the  following  or 
next  day. 


postfilo,  I.  V.  a.  to  ask,  to 
demand,  to  require,  to 
request,  to  desire  ; to  ac- 
cuse, to  prosecute, 
potatio,  on  is,  f.  potation. 
pStentatus,  us,  m.  domin- 
ion, empire,  rule;  pre- 
eminence. 

p5tIo,  onis,  f.  drink ; poi- 
sonous draught ; philter, 
potior,  itus,  4.  V.  n.  dep.  to 
possess. 

potis,  pote,  a.  able. 
p5to,  atum  & potum,  i.  v.  a. 

& n.  to  drink;  to  drink 
hard. 

potus,  a,  um,  a.  drunken; 
— , us,  m.  drinking; 
drink. 

prae,  ad.  & pr.  before,  for- 
wards, in  front;  in  com- 
parison with ; by  reason 
of ; — se  ferre,  to  show.' 
praebeo,  Q.i,  Itum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
reach  out,  to  offer,  to 
present;  to  show;  to 
give. 

praecavgo,  cavi,  cautum,  2. 

V.  a.  & n.  to  guard 
against,  to  beware, 
praecedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3. 
V.  a.  & n.  to  go  before, 
to  precede  ; to  surpass,  to 
excell. 

praeceps,  cipitis,  a.  head- 
long ; hasty;  swift ; dan- 
gerous; steep, 
praecido,  cidi,  cisum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  cut  off  in  front ; to 
cut  off ; to  cut  in  pieces; 
to  avoid  ; to  take  away ; 
fig.  to  cut  short,  to 
ab^ridge ; to  refuse  or 
deny  flatly.  ^ 

praecingo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  gird  (in  front) ; to 
surround. 

praecipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3. 
V.  a.  fig.  to  take  or  obtain  . 
in  advance,  to  anticipate; 
to  teach,  to  direct. 
praecIpGus,  a,  um.  a.  par- 
ticular, peculiar,  espe- 
cial ; special 

praecise,  ad,  in  short,  con- 
cisely; absolutely, 
praecludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v,-a. 

to  shut  to,  to  close;  to 
: forbid  access  to ; to  hin- 
der. 


prcPco 


71 


pra.‘CO,  onis,  m.  crier,  h-er^ 
aid. 

pi'iccTno,  Qi,  entum,  3.  v.  a.  ; 
to  bing  before;  to  mum- 
ble; to  foretell, 
prsecolo,.  liii,  cultum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  cultivate  beforehand; 
to  love  rather;  to  revere, 
praecordia,  orum,  n.  pi. 
midriff,  diaphragm;  en- 
trails; stomach;  breast, 
heart. 

pr.eda,  ae,  f.  booty,  spoil, 
pillage. 

praedico,  i.  v.  a.  to  publish; 
to  proclaim ; to  say,  to 
relate ; to  own ; to  ac- 
knowledge ; to  praise, 
praedico,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  say  or  mention  before- 
hand; to  foretell;  to  ad- 
vise, to  warn ; to  com- 
mand. 

praeditus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 

endowed  with.  [tate. 
praedium,  ii,  n.  land,  es- 
praedor,  atus,  1.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  plunder,  to  spoil, 
to  rob  ; (poet.)  to  take  ; to 
ravish. 

praefero,  tiili,  latum,  v.  a. 
ir.  to  bear  before  ; to  pre- 
fer; to  display,  to  reveal, 
to  betray.  _ 

praeficio,  feci,  fectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  set  over,  to  appoint 
to  the  command  of. 
praefigo,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
fasten  before ; to  fix  on 
the  end  or  extremity. 
praefSdio,  fodi,  3.  v.  a.  to 
dig  before  or  in  front  of; 
to  bury  beforehand, 
praefor,  fatus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  say  beforehand, 
to  preface  ; to  foretell, 
praegravo,  i.  v.  a.  to  press 
heavily  on;  fig.  to  de- 
press. 

praegrgdior,  gressus,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  dep.  to  go  before, 
to  precede ; fig.  to  sur- 
pass. 

praelabor,  lapsus  sum,  3.  v 
n.  & a.  dep.  to  glide  and 
pass  before  or  by. 
praelego,  legi,  lectum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  sail  past, 
praeligo,  i.  v.  a.  to  hind  or 
tie  before. 


prcBsto 


praematurus,  a,  um,  a.  too 
early. 

praemitto,  misi,  missum,  3. 

V.  a to  send  before, 
praemium,  ii,  n.«  booty; 
profit,  advantage,  re- 
ward ; punishment;  ex- 
ploit. 

praemunio,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v. 
a.  to  defend  in  ffont;  fig. 
to  protect,  to  secure, 
praeniteo,  Gi,  2.  v.  n.  to 
shine  bright;  to  out- 
shine. 

praenosco,  3.  v.  a.  to  fore- 
know. 

praenuntio,  i.  v.  a.  to  fore- 
tell. 

praeopto,  i.  v.  a.  to  prefer, 
praepedio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  shackle,  to  fetter; 
to  hinder. 

praepes,  gtis,  a.  nimble, 
fleet;  winged, 
praepbno,  posui,  positum, 

3.  V.  a.  to  put  before, 
praepositio,  onis,  f.  prefer- 
ence. 

praeripio,  ripui,  reptum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  snatch  away, 
praes,  praedis,  m.  surety, 
bondsman. 

praesagio,  ivi,  4.  v.  a.'  to 
presage. 

praescriptio,  onis,  f.  title, 
preface ; fig.  pretext, 
praesensio,  onis,  f.  precon- 
ception. 

praesentia,  ae,  f.  presence  ; 

in  — , for  the  present, 
praesentio,  sensi,  sensum, 

4.  V.  a.  to  perceive  be- 
forehand. 

praesepe,  is,  n.  inclosure; 

stable : crib;  hut. 
praesepio,  psi,  ptum,  4.  v. 

a.  to  fence  in  front, 
praesertim,  ad.  especially, 
praeses,  idis,  m,  president; 
guardian. 

praesidium,  ii,  n.  help  ; de- 
fence, protection;  escort; 
garrison. 

praestabilis,  e,  a.  pre-emi- 
nent. 

praestans,  antis,  p.  & a.  ex- 
■ cellent. 

praestigiae,  arum,  f.  pi. 

juggling  tricks,  deceits, 
praesto,  stiti,  stituni  & 


Prcestolor 


72 


pristinus 


statum,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  fig.  ] 
to  stand  out;  to  be  supe- 
rior; to  surpass;  to  be- 
come surety  for ; to  ful-  ] 
fil ; to'maintain  ; to  show, 
praestolor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  ; 

n.  & a.  dep.  to  expect, 
praestringo,  inxi,  ictum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  bind  fast;  to 
graze,  to  touch;  to 
weaken,  to  blunt, 
praestruo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  block  up;  fig.  to  pre- 
pare. [before, 

praesulto,  i.  v.  n.  to  leap 
praesum,  ffii,  v.  n.  ir.  to  be 
before  or  above ; to  rule 
(over) ; praeesse  classi,  to 
be  admiral ; to  be  set 
over,  to  preside  or  rule 
over,  to  have  the  charge 
or  command  of,  to  super- 
intend. 

praesumo,  mpsi  & msi, 
mptum  & mtum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  take  before  or  first ; 
fig.  to  take  in  advance ; 
to  spend  or  ernploy  be- 
forehand ; to  imagine ; 
to  presuppose ; to  fore- 
see. 

praetendo,  di,  turn,  3.  v.  a. 
to  stretch  before ; to  ex- 
tend;  to  pretend,  to 
allege. 

praeter,  ad.  & pr.  past ; ex- 
cept ; along ; beyond ; 
besides ; against ; ex- 
cept, excepting,  unless, 
save. 

praetgrga,  ad.  besides ; 

moreover;  hereafter, 
praetereo,  ivi  & !i.  Itum,  4. 
V.  n.  & a.  to  go  by  or 
past;  fig.  to  pass  by,  to 
escape;  to  omit,  to  neg- 
lect; to  surpass, 
praeterlabor,  psus,  3.  v.  n. 
& a.  dep.  to  fly  past ; fig. 
to  slip  away. 

praetermissio,  5 n i s , f. 
omission.  ^ 

praetermitto,  'misi,  missum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  let  pass;  to 
omit , to  pass  over, 
praeterquam,  ad.  beyond, 
besides ; except,  save, 
praetervghor,  ctus  sum,  3. 
V.  n.  & a.  dep.  to  drive, 
to  ride  or  sail  by. 


praetexo,  xQi,  xtum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  weave  in  front,  to 
fringe ; to  adorn, 
praetexta,  ae,  f.  Roman 
tunic. 

praevaleo,  hi,  2.  v.  n.  to 
prevail. 

praevalidus,  a,um,a.  strong; 
rich,  fertile;  fig.  preva- 
lent. 

praeverto,  ti,  3.  v.  a.  to  get 
before ; to  anticipate,  to 
preoccupy;  (poet.)  to  out- 
strip, to  surpass, 
pragmaticus,  a,  um,  a.  be- 
longing to  state  affairs ; 
skilled  in  politics ; relat- 
ing to  civil  law. 
prandgo,  di,  sum,  2.  v.  n. 

& a.  to  breakfast  (on), 
pransus,  a,  um,  a.  having 
breakfasted ; gluttonous, 
pratum,  i,  n.  meadow; 
plain. 

pravItas,atis,f.impropriety ; 

viciousness,  depravity, 
prgcor,  atus,  1.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  pray,  to  entreat ; 
to  invoke  ; to  wish, 
prghendo,  prendo,  di,  sum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  seize ; to  catch 
in  the  act. 

prelum,  i,  n.  wine  or  oil- 
press. 

prgmo,  pressi,  pressum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  press;  to  squeeze; 
to  oppress ; to  curb ; to 
thrust ; to  overpower ; to 
cover;  to  afflict;  to 
prune. 

; presse,  ad.  concisely, 
presso,  I.  V.  a.  to  press, 
prex,  ecis,  f.  prayer;  curse; 
wish. 

» pridem,  ad.  long  since,  for- 
merly. 

pridle,  ad.  on  the  day  be- 
fore. 

primo,  ad.  at  first,  firstly, 
primum,  ad.  first,  in  the 
beginning. 

prior,  prius,  oris,  a.  .former, 
, previous ; better ; priores, 
) m.  pi.  ancestors;  first. 

priscus,  a,  um,  a.  old,  an- 
, cient,  antique;  fornier, 
previous.  j 

. pristinus,  a,  um,  a.  former, 
, early,  primitive,  pristine; 
old-fashioned. 


przus  73  prolabor 


prTus,  ad.  before,  sooner, 
priusquam,  ad.  before  that, 
privatim,  ad.  in  private, 
privigna,  ae,  f.  step-daugh- 
ter. 

privignus,  i,  m.  step-son. 
privo,  I.  V.  a.  to  bereave, 
to  deprive  of ; to  free, 
pro,  pr.  before,  in  front  of: 
from  the  front  of;  for,  in 
favour  of : instead  of ; 
- just  as;  accordingly;  in 
proportion  with, 
pro,  pr5h  ! i.  ah  ! alas ! 
proavus,  i,  m,  great-grand- 
father : ancestor, 
probatio,  onis,  f.  trial,  ap- 
proval. 

probe,  ad.  rightly,  well, 
properly. 

probo,  I.  V.  a.  to  test;  to 
approve ; to  recommend, 
probrum,  i,  n.  disgrace ; 

lewdness;  abuse;  libel. 
prScacitas,  atis,  f.  boldness, 
impudence. 

procax,  acis,  a.  insolent, 
procedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3. 

V,  n.  to  proceed, 
procella,  ae,  f.  storm;  fig. 
tumult. 

prScer,  gris,  m.  nobleman, 
prdcerus,  a,  um,  a.  high, 
tall. 

processus,  us,  m.  advance, 
progress. 

procido,  cldi,  3.  v.  n.  to  fall 
flat  or  prostrate, 
prdcinctus,  us,  m.  readiness 
for  battle. 

proclamo,  i.  v.  a.  to  call  or 
cry  out,  to  vociferate, 
proclino,  I.  V.  a.  to  bend 
forward ; to  totter, 
prdcrgo,  i.  v.  a.  to  beget,  to 
produce.  [over. 

procQbo,  I.  V.  n.  to  lie 
procudo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a 
fig.  to  cultivate,  to  form. 
prScul,  ad.  far,  from  afar, 
far  from. 

proculco,  I.  V.  a.  to  trample 
upon. 

procumbo,  cfibhi,  cQbltum, 
3.  V.  n.  to  lean  forwards ; 
to  sink  down. 

procuratio,  onis,  f.  charge, 
procuro,  i.  v.  a.  & n,  to  at- 
tend to ; to  supervise ; to 
expiate. 


prdcurro,  ciicurri  & curri, 
cursum,  3.  v.  n.  to  run 
forth,  to  rush  forwards; 
to  extend. 

procurvus,  a,  um,  a.  curved 
in  front. 

prScus,  i,  m.  nobleman ; 

suitor;  canvasser, 
prodgo,  li,  Itum,  4.  v.  n.  to 
go  or  come  forth  ; fig.  to 
appear ; to  proceed, 
prodico,  xi,  ctum.  3.  v.  a. 

to  appoint ; to  defer, 
proditio,  onis,  f.  treason ; 
treachery 

prodo,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  bring  forth  ; to  report ; 
to  betray. 

proelior,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  join  battle,  to  fight; 
fig.  to  contend, 
profecto,  ad.  really,  surely, 
certainly. 

profestus,  a,  um,  a.  not 
kept  as  a holiday,  com- 
mon. 

prSficIo,  feci,  fectum,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  advance ; to 
profit ; to  effect. 
prSfIciscor,  fectus,  3.  v.  n. 

dep.  to  travel ; to  depart. 
prSfIteor,  fessus,  2.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  declare  publicly, 
to  profess ; to  promise, 
profligo,  1.  V.  a.  to  over- 
throw. 

profor,  fatus  sum,  i.  v.  dep. 

to  speak  out,  to  say. 
proftiglo,  fugi,  3.  V.  n.  & a. 
to  flee  before. 

profQgus,  a,  um,  a.  fugitive; 

unsettled;  exiled, 
profundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  pour  out;  fig.  to 
squander;  to  spend. 
progSnSro,  i.  v.  a.  to  beget, 
to  engender. 

progenies,  ei,  f.  race,  fam- 
ily, progeny. 

progigno,  genui,  ggnitum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  beget;  to  pro- 
duce. 

proindS,  ad.  hence,  there- 
fore, accordingly,  then; 
just  so ; — ac,  just  as  if. 
prolabor,  lapsus,  3.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  glide  or  slip  for- 
wards, to  fall  down ; to 
fall  to  decay;  fig.  to  go 
on ; to  fail;  to  escape. 


prolato  74^  propius 


prolato,  I.  V,  a.  to  length- 
en ; to  defer. 

prolecto,  I.  V.  a.  to  entice. 
pr5les,  is,  f.  offspring, 
proletarius,  ii,  m.  prole- 
tary (citizen  of  lowest 
class) : — , a,  low,  com- 
mon. 

prolicio,  lixi,  3.  v.  a.  to  en- 
tice. 

proloquor,  cutus  sum,  3.  v. 

n.  & a.  dep.  to  declare, 
proludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
prelu'^e. 

proluo,  Ifti,  lutum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
wash  forth  or  out;  to 
moisten. 

prolusio,  onis,  f.  trial ; pre- 
lude. 

proldvies,  ei,  f.  inunda- 
tion. 

pr5mereo,  Qi,  itum,  2.  v.  a. 
promSrgor,  itus  sum,  2. 
V.  a.  dep.  to  deserve ; to 
earn ; to  gain, 
prdmeritum,  i,  n.  guilt ; 
merit.  ' 

promineo,  Qi,  2.  v.  n.  to  be 
prominent,  to  overhang; 
fig.  to  extend  to. 
promissio,  onis,  f.,  prdmis- 
sum,  i,  n.  promise, 
promitto,  misi,  missum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  send  or  put  forth, 
to  let  hang  down  ; to  let 
grow;  to  promise;  to 
foretell. 

pr5mo,  mpsi  (msi),  mptum 
(mtum),  3.  V.  a.  to  take,  or 
bring  out  or  forth ; fig. 
to  disclose  ; to  express. 
pr5m5ta,  brum,  n.  pi.  pref- 
erable things.  _ 
prbmoveo,  movi,  motum, 
2.  V.  a.  to  move  forwards ; 
to  advance  ; to  extend  ; 
to  increase  ; to  reveal, 
promptus,  us,  m.  visibility  ; 
facility  ; in  promptu  esse, 
to  be  visible. 

prQnepos,  otis,  m.  great 
grandson. 

pronQbus,  a,  um,  a.  presid- 
ing over  marriage, 
pronun-tiatum,  i,  n.  axiom, 
proposition. 

pronuntio,  I.  v.  a.  to  pro- 
claim, to  announce ; to 
nominate ; to  recite,  to 
rehearse;  to  report;  to 


disclose  ; to  promise ; to 
predict. 

pronuper,  ad.  verj^  lately, 
pronurus,  us,  f.  wife  of  a 
grandson. 

prQoemIum,  ii,  n.  preface, 
propago,  I.  V.  a.  to  propa- 
gate ; to  extend,  to  in- 
crease. 

propago.  Inis,  f.  set,  layer ; 

shoot ; children  ; race, 
prbpalam,  ad.  openly,  pub- 
licly. 

prbpatQlus,  a,  um,  a.  uncov- 
ered. 

prope,  ad.  & pr.  near;  al- 
most. 

propQdiem,  ad.  shortly, 
within  a few  days, 
propello,  puli,  pulsum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  hurl,  to  propel ; 
to  drive  away;  fig.  to  im- 
pel. 

propemodo,  propQmSdum, 
ad.  nearly,  almost, 
propendeo,  di,  sum,  2.  v. 
n.  to  hang  forth  or  down  ; 
fig.  to  be  favourable, 
propense,  ad.  willingly. 
propSre,  ad.  hastily, 
propero,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
hasten. 

propino,  i.  v.  a.  to  drink 
to  a person’s  health, 
propinquo,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
bring  near. 

propitio,  I.  V.  a.  to  ap- 
pease. 

proplus,  ad.  nearer, 
propola,  ae,  f.  huckster, 
retailer. 

propollQo,  3.  V.  a.  to  defile, 
propono,  posQi,  positum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  put  forth  ; to 
display ; to  imagine  ; to 
expose  ; to  report ; to  de- 
sign; to  impose, 
prbpositum,  i,  n.  plan; 

theme,  manner. 
prbpQsItus,  a,  um,  a.  ex- 
posed ; common, 
proprie,  ad.  especially, 
proprietas,  atis,  f.  pe- 
culiarity; property, 
propius,  a,  um,  a.  one’s 
own ; special ; particu- 
lar, proper:  fit;  strange ; 
certain;  lasting,  propri- 
um, ii,  n.  peculiarity; 
possession,  property.. 


75 


pudibundus 


ad.  {&.  pr.f  near, 
* hard  by,  at  hand ; be- 
cause of : by  reason  of. 
proterea,  ad.  therefore, 
propudium,  ii,  n fig.  vil- 
lain. 

propugnaciilum,  i,  n.  bul- 
wark, rampart : proof, 
prop^laeum,  i,  n.  gateway, 
porch. 

prbqusestor,  oris,  m dep- 
uty or  vice-treasurer, 
prora,  ae,  f.  prow;  ship, 
prorepo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  n. 

to  crawl  or  creep  forth, 
proreta,  ae,  proreus,  i,  m. 
under-pilot. 

prbrogo,  i.  v.  a.  to  prolong, 
to  protract : to  propagate; 
to  put  off,  to  defer, 
prorsus,  ad.  forwards; 
right  onwards,  directly  ; 
absolutely,  wholly;  in  a 
word. 

prdrumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  3. 
V.  a.  & n.  to  send  forth  ; 
to  rush  forth. 

prorho,  rui,  rutum,  3.  v.  n. 
& a.  to  rush  forth ; to 
tumble  down;  to  over- 
throw. 

prosa,  ae,  f.  prose.  * 

prO'-apia,ae,f.  family,  pedi- 
gree, race. 

proscenium,  ii,  n.  stage, 
proscribo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  announce  publicly; 
to  confiscate ; to  pro- 
scribe. 

prdsectum,  i,  n,  entrails, 
prosemino,  i.  v.  a.  fig.  to 
propagate,  to  spread 
abroad. 

prosequor,  cutus  (quutus), 
3.  V.  a.  dep.  to  follow 
forth  or  after,  to  pursue  ; 
to  accompany ; to  wait 
upon. 

prosilio,  tii,  4.  V.  n.  to  leap 
or  spring  forth  ; to  start 
out;  fig.  to  break  forth. 
prospecuTor,  v.  a.  & n.  to 
look  out  for. 
prospere,  ad.  luckily\ 
prospergo,  sparsi,  sparsum, 
3.  V.  a,  to  besprinkle, 
prospicio,  exi,  ectum,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  look  forwards, 
t^^.4pok  out:  to  lie  (or 
loo)^  towards ; to  take 


care  of ; to  discern ; to 
provide. 

prosterno,  stravi,  stratum, 
3.  v.  a.  to  throw  to  the 
ground,  to  overthrow,  to 
prostrate;  fig.  to  subvert, 
to  destroy. 

prosto,  stiti,  statum,  i.  v.  n. 
to  be  set  out  or  exposed 
for  sale. 

prbstibigo,  egi,  actum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  dig  up,  to  throw  up. 
prbsum,  fui,  prodesse,  v.  n. 
ir.  to  do  good,  to  benefit, 
to  profit. 

prbtggo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  cover ; to  protect, 
protgro,  trivi,  tritum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  crush;  to  defeat, 
protervus,  a,  um,  a.  vio- 
lent. 

protinus,  ad.  straightfor- 
wards ; forthwith, 
prbturbo,  i.  v.  a.  to  drive 
or  push  away, 
prout,  ad.  according  as,  in 
proportion,  accordingly, 
just  as,  as. 

prbveho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  transport ; to  raise, 
provideo,  vidi,  visum,  2.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  provide  (for) ; 
to  foresee. 

provincia,  ae,  f.  command, 
government,  administra- 
tion; fig.  office,  busi- 
ness. 

proviso,  ad.  with  caution, 
provisus,  us,  m.  foreseeing; 
precaution. 

pruina,  ae,  f.  hoar-frost, 
pruna,  ae,  f.  charcoal, 
prunum,  i,  n.  plum, 
prunus,  i,  f.  plum-tree, 
prurigo.  Inis,  f.  itching, 
psalterium,  li,  n.  psaltery, 
psittacus,  i,  m.  parrot. 

. . . pte,  emphatic  suffix  of 
pronouns,  =self. 
pubes,  eris,  a.  of  ripe  age, 
adult.  [cation, 

publicatio,  onis,  f.  confis- 
piibllco,  I.  V.  a.  to  confis- 
cate ; to  make  public. 
pCidgo,  iii,  puditum  est,  2.  ^ 
V.  a & n.  to  be  ashamed; 
pudet,  it  causes  feeling 
of  shame. 

pQdibundus,  a,  um  a.  bash- 
ful. 


pudor 


76 


piidor,  oris,  m.  shame ; de- 
fcency. 

pQer,  gri,  m.  (male)  child, 
boy ; servant ; young 
man. 


pQtatio,  onis,  f.  prumTig  of  \ 
trees. 


pQgil,  ills,  m.  pugilist, 
pugio,  onis,  m.  dagger;  fig. 
plumbeus  — , weak  argu- 
- ment. 
pugnus,  i,  m.  fist, 
pulegium,  pulelum,  ii,  n. 

fig.  agreeableness, 
pullarius,  ii,  m.  poulteror. 
pulltilo,  I.  V.  n.  to  sprout. 
pullus,i,m.  young;  chicken, 
fig.  darling,  dove, 
pullus,  a,  um,  a.  dusky, 
blackish;  pulls,  drum,  n. 
pi.  weed,  mourning- 
clothes. 

pulmentum,  i,  n.  food, 
pulmo,  onis,  m.  lung, 
pulpitum,  i,  n.  scaffold, 
pulso,  I.  V.  a.  to  push,  to 
strike,  t(^  beat ; fig.  to 
disquiet 

pulvinar,  aris,  n.  pulvinus, 
.i,  m.  cushion, 
pulvis,  gris,  m.  dust,  pow- 
der ; fig.  arena,  field ; 
(poet.)  labor,  effort 
punctim,  ad.  with  the 
point. 

punctum,  i,  n.  prick,  punc- 
ture; suffrage,  vote ; ap- 
plause. 

pungo,  pQpQgi,  punctum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  prick,  to  punc- 
ture; to  bite;  fig.  to 
sting ; to  afflict 
punlo,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v 
a.  to  punish. 

pupilla,  ae,  f.  orphan  girl 
minor ; pupil  of  the  eye 
pupillus,  i,  m.  orphan  boy. 
puppis,  is,  f.  stern, 
pupiila,  ae,  f.- pupil  of  the 
eye. 

purgatii,  onis,  f.  purging, 
justification. 

purgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  clean,  to 
purify;  to  justify,  to  ex- 
cuse. 

purptira,  ae,  f.  purple, 
purum,  i,  n.  unclouded 
sky.  [ruption 

pus,  puris,  n.  matter,  cor 
puslo,  onis,  m.  little  boy. 
pdtamen,  Inis,  n.  clippings, 
waste. 


putgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  stink, 
puter,  tris,  tre,  a.  rotten ; 
stinking,  putrid,  mellow, 
flabby. 

pQtgus,  i,  m.  well ; pit 
putlde,  ad.  fig.  affectedly, 
putilla,  ae,  f.  little  girl; 
putillus,  i,  m.  little  boy ; 
child. 

pQto,  I.  V.  a.  to  trim ; to 
clear  up,  to  settle ; fig, 
to  reckon,  to  value,  to 
estimate,  to  mean,  to 
consider. 

putrgfacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  cause  to  putrefy, 
putus,  a,  um,  a.  pure;  genu- 
ine ; refined. 

pyga,  ae,  f.  rump,  buttocks, 
pyra,  ae,  f.  funeral  pile, 
p^opus,  i,  m.  gold-bronze, 
p^xis,  idis,  f.  box. 


Q 


qua,  ad.  in  which  direc- 
tion ; in  which  manner, 
how;  qua. . .qua,  partly 
. . . partly  or  as  well ...  as, 
both.,  .and,  as  far  as,  in 
so  far  as. 

quacunque,  ad.  wherever, 
wheresoever ; witherso- 


quadrans,  tis,  m.  fourth 
part,  quarter. 

quadratus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
squared,  square  ; set ; 
agmen  quadratum,  army 
in  regular  order  of  bat- 
tle; quadratum,  i,  n. 
square. 

quadrigae,  arum,  f.  pi. 

chariot  with  four  horses, 
quadrimus,  a,  um,  a.  of 
four  years.  [hundred, 
quadringenti,  ae,  a,  a.  four 
quadriremis,  is,  f.  galley 
with  four  banks  of  oars, 
quadro,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  . to 
make  square;  to  suit, 
quadrhpgdans,  tis,  p.  & a. 
galloping. 

quaero,  sivi  & sii,  situm,  3. 
V.  a.  to  look  or  search 
for ; to  get,  to  procure  ; 
to  seek  in  vain,  t^p^s ; 
ta  inquire. 


quasso 


% qua*sklo»  ^nis,  f.  inquisi- 
tion. 

quaesitus,  a,  um,  a.  select, 
exquisite ; affected,  far- 
fetched. 

quaeso,  ivi  & !i,  3.  v.  a.  to 
beg,  to  pray,  to  beseech, 
to  entreat. 

quaestorius,  ii,  m.  ex- 
quaestor. 

quaestQosus,  a,  um,  a.  gain- 
ful, profitable, 
quaestura,  ae,  f.  quaestor- 
ship;  public  money, 
quaestus,  us,  m.  gaining, 
acquiring;  gain,  profit, 
qualibet,  ad.  where  you 
will,  everywhere, 
qualis,  e,  pn.  & a.  of  what 
sort,  kind,  or  nature,  of 
what  a kind. 

qualiscunque,  qualScun- 
que,  a.  of  what  quality 
soever,  of  whatever  kind; 
any  whatever, 
qualiter,  ad.  just  as,  as. 
qualum,  i,  n.,  qualus,  i,  m. 
wool-basket,  fruit-ham- 
per. 

quam,  ad.  in  what  way; 
how,  how  much,  as  much 
as  than;  — ...tarn,  the 
more  — the  more  ; non 
alius  — , no  other  than ; 
tarn. . . — , as  well  — as; 
quamdlu,  ad.  as  long  as,  1 
until,  during;  how  long, 
quamlibet,  ad.  as  it  pleases, 
at  pleasure;  how  much  i 
soever,  ever  so  much, 
quamobrem,  ad.  where- 
fore? why?  for  this  rea-  i 
son.  ( 

quamplures,  a.  very  many, 
quamplurimus,  a,  um,  a. 
very  much, 

quampridem,  ad.  how  long  ( 
since? 

quamprimum,  ad.  as  soon 
as  possible.  ( 

quamquam,  c.  although.  i 
quamvis,  ad.  & c.  as  much 
as  you  will  or  like,  ever  ( 
so  much,  ever  so. 
quando,  ad.  & c.  at  what  ( 
time?  when?  when;  at 
any  time,  ( 

quandocunque,  ad,  when- 
ce ver,  as  often  as,  as  soon  ( 
'-■■as.' 


•[quandoque,  ad.  whenever, 
as  often  as;  at  one  time 
, or  other. 

• quandoquidem,  c.  since  in- 
deed, since,  seeing  that. 

I quamquam,  c.  though,  al- 
though; and  yet,  never- 
theless. 

quantitas,  atis,  f.  quantity, 
quanto,  ad.  by  how  mucL 
quantdpgrg,  ad.  how  great- 
ly, how  much, 
quantalum,  ad.  how  little. 
quantQlus,  a,  um,  a,  how 
great  or  much,  how  lit- 
tle, how  small,  how 
trifling. 

quantQluscunque,  Scun- 
que,  umcunque,  a.  how- 
ever small. 

quantum,  ad.  as  much,  so 
much,  the  more,  the 
greater. 

quantumvis,  ad.  how  much 
soever,  ever  so  much, 
however;  very,  very  in- 
deed ; although, 
quantus,  a,  um,  a.  how 
great. 

quantuscunque,  tScunque, 
tumcunque,  a.  how  great 
soever. 

quantusllbet,  tallbet,  tum- 
libet,  a.  how  great  so- 
ever, ever  so  great, 
quantusquantus,  a,  um,  a. 
how  great  soever,  all 
over. 

quantusvis,  tavis,  tumvis, 
a.  however  great,  ever 
so  great. 

quapropter,  ad.  wherefore, 
quaqua,  ad.  what  way  so- 
ever ; — versum,  — ver- 
sus, ad.  on  every  side  or 
way. 

quare,  ad.  by  which  means, 
whereby  ; wherefore, 
why. 

quartarius,  ii,  m.  quart, 
quartata  verba,  n.  pi, 
words  spoken  faintly, 
quasi,  ad.  as  if,  just  as,  as 
it  were. 

quasillaria,  ae,  f.  basket- 
woman. 

quasillum,  i,  n.  quasillus, 
i,  m.  basket:  fig.  slave, 
quasso,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
shake  or  toss  violently. 


quaiemiS 


78 


fig- 


to  shatter; 
weaken, 
quatenus,  ad.  how  far  (also 
fig.);  as  far  as;  how 
long,  since,  as. 
quater,  ad.  four  times, 
quatio,  quassum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
strike,  to  shatter;  to 
shake;  to  drive ; fig.  to 
agitate,  to  vex. 
quatuor,  num.  four, 
que,  c.  and  (used  only  as 
an  enclitic  particle)  ; . . . 
que  — et,  both  . . . and, 
as  well  . . as,  partly  . . . 
partly. 

quemadmodum,  ad.  how. 
queo,  ivi  & li,  itum,  queor, 
itus  sum,  4.  V.  n.  dep.  to 
be  able. 

quercetum,  i,  n,  oak-forest, 
quercus,  us,  f.  oak ; ship, 
querela,  ae,  f.  complaint; 
warbfing. 

querimonia,  ae,  f.  com- 
plaint, 

queritor,  i.  v.  n.  to  com- 
plain repeatedly, 
queror,  questus,  3.  v.  a.  & 
n.  dep.  to  complain,  to 
bewail. 

questus,  us,  m.  complaint, 
qui,  qua;,  quod,  pn.  which, 
that;  who?  any;  be- 
cause ; seeing  that, 
qui,  ad.  wherewith;  why? 
by  what  means?  how 
much?  how  ; who?  what? 
quia,  c.  because ; wny 
wherefore? 

quianam,  ad;  wherefore 
pray?  , . . ^ 
quiane,  ad.  is  it  because, 
quicquam,  pn.  & n.  any- 
thing. 

quicunque,  quaecunque, 
quodcunque,  pn.  who 
(so)ever,  what(so)ever ; 
all  that;  each  or  every 
possible. 

quidam,  qusedam,  quod- 
dam,  pn.  a certain,  some- 
body, something, 
quidem,  ad.  indeed,  cer- 
tainly, in  truth  ; at  least 
for  example;  ne  ...  — 
not  . . . even. 

quidnam,  ad.  what?  how? 
quidni,  ad.  what  else?  why 
not? 


quidquid,  pn. 

thing,  whatsoever, 
quidvis,  cujusvis,  pn.  anj'- 
thing. 

quidum,  ad.  how  or  w^y 
so? 

quTes,  etis,  f.  rest,  repose, 
peace;  sleep;  (poet.) 
death. 

quiescentia,  ae,  f.  state  of 
rest. 

quiesco,  evi,  etum,  3.  v. 

n.  to  rest;  to  permit, 
quiete,  ad.  calmly, 
quieto,  i.  v.  a.  to  calm, 
quilibet,  quaelibet,  quodll- 
bet  & quidlibet,  pn.  any 
one  who  will,  whom  you 
will,  no  matter  who,  any, 
all. 

quin,  c.  that  not,  but  that; 

indeed;  why  not? 
quincunx,  uncis,  m.  five 
ounces;  five  inches;  half 
a pint;  interest  at  5%. 
quincussis,  is,  m.  five 
pound’s  weight, 
quinetlam,  c.  besides, 
moreover. 

quini,  ae,  a,  a.  five  each ; 
five. 

quinideni,  quindeni,  ae,  a, 
fifteen  each;  fifteen, 
quinimo,  c.  yea,  and  what 
is  more. 

quinisco,  exi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
nod.  _ _ [each, 

quinquageni,  ae,  a,  a.  fifty 
quinquatrla,  orum,  ium,  n. 
pi.  quinquatrlae,  arum,  f. 
pi.  quinquatrus,  uum,  f. 
pi.  feast  in  honour  of 
Minerva,  lasting  five 
days. 

quinquertium,  ii,  n.  quin- 
quertlus,  ii,  m.  the  five 
games  in  the  Olympics; 
(running,  leaping,  hurl- 
ing the  quoit,  wrestling, 
and  throwing  the  dart), 
quinqueremis,  e,  a.  having 
five  banks  of  oars. 
quintadecQmani,  orum, 
m.  pi.  soldiers  of  the  fif- 
teenth legion, 
quintani,  orum,  m.  pi.  sol- 
diers of  the  fifth  legion, 
quintilis,  is,  m.  JiHv. 
^quinto,  quintum,  ad.  for^ 
the  fifth  time„; ' 


79 


quotidianus 


qumtussis,  is,  m.  five 
pounds  weight, 
quinus,  a,  um,  a.  five  by 
five. 

□ uipote,  ad.  how  can  that 
be?_ 

quippe,  ad.  & c.  certainly/ 
to  be  sure,  by  all  means, 
indeed,  in  fact, 
quippini,  ad.  why  not? 
quirinalia,  ium,  n.  pi.  a. 
festival  in  honor  of  Rom- 
ulus, celebrated  annually 
on  the  17th  of  February. 
Quirinalis,  e,  a.  Quirinal, 
Roman. 

Quirites,  m.  pi.  citizens  of 
Rome. 

quirito,  i.  v.  a.  to  cry  for 
help, 

quis,  quae,  quid,  pn.  who? 

which?  what? 
quisnam,  quaequam,  quid- 
nam,  pn.  who,  which; 
what  pray. 

quispiam,  quaepiam,  quod- 
piam & quidpiam  or 
quippiam,  pn,  any  one, 
anybody,  anything,  any; 
some  one,  something, 
some ; in  any  respect, 
somewhat. 

quisquam,  quaequam,  quic- 
quam,  pn.  any,  any  one, 
anybody,  anything,some- 
thing. 

quisque,  quaeque,  quod- 
que & quicque  (quid- 
que), pn.  whoever  or 
whatever  it  be,  each, 
every,  everybody,  every 
one,  everything, 
quisquiliae,  arum,  f.  pi.  ref- 
use, dregs ; scum  (of  the 
people). 

quisquis,  quaeque,  q u o d- 
quod  & quicquid  (quid- 
quid),  pn.  whoever,  who- 
soever, whatever,  what- 
soever, every  one,  each, 
every,  all.  [ble. 

quitus,  a,  um,  & a.  possi- 
quivis,  quaevis,  quodvis, 
& quidvis,  pn.  who  or 
what  you  please,  any 
one,  any  thing. 
qu5,  ad.  & c.  whither; 
whither?  fig.  where- 
fore ; that,  because;  for 
purpose. 


quoad,  ad.  how  long?  till, 
until  (that);  as  far  as; 
with  respect  to. 
quoadusque,  ad.  as  long 
as;  as  far  as. 

quocirca,  c.  for  which 
reason,  wherefore, 
quocum,  pn.  with  whom, 
quocunque,  ad.  whitherso- 
ever. 

quod,  c.  that,  in  that,  be- 
cause; wherefore;  as  to 
what;  although ; since. 
qu5damm6do,  ad.  in  a cer- 
tain manner,  in  some 
measure. 

quodcunqiie,  ^n.  whatso- 
ever. 

quodpiam,  ciijuspiam,  pn. 
anything;  s o m e t h i n g; 
aliquod — , some  certain, 
quolibet,  ad.  whither  it 
pleases. 

quominus,  c.  that  not. 
quomodo,  ad.  in  what  man- 
ner, in  what^way,  how; 
in  whatsoever  manner; 
— cunque,  howsoever;  — 
nam,  how?  how  I pray 
you? 

quonam,  ad.  whither  pray? 
quondam,  ad.  once,  for- 
merly. 

quSnIam,  ad.  seeing  that, 
whereas,  since,  because, 
quopiam,  ad.  any  whither, 
quoquam,  ad.  to  any  place, 
whithersoever, 
quoque,  c.  also,  too. 
quoquo,  ad.  whithersoever, 
qudquomodo,  ad.  howso- 
ever. 

quoquoversum,  quoquo- 
versus,  ad.  on  every  side, 
on  all  sides,  all  around, 
quorsum,  quorsus,  ad. 

whither;  to  what  end? 
quot,  a.  how  many?  as 
many  as;  all,  each, 
every. 

quotannis,  ad.  every  year, 
quotcalendis,  ad.  the  first 
day  of  every  month, 
quotcunque,  a.  indecl.  how 
many  soever. 

quoteni,  ae,  a,  a.  how 
many. 

qudtidlanus,  a,um,  a.  every 
day,  daily ; usual,  com- 
mon. 


quotidie,  ad.  daily,  every 
day. 

quotidio,  i.v.  a.  to  do  daily, 
quoties,  ad.  how  often, 
how  many  times ; — cum- 
que, as  often  as. 
quotlibet,  a.  indecl.  how 
many  soever, 
quotmensibus,  ad.  month- 
ly- 

quotqudt,  a.  how  many  so- 
ever, as  many  soever  as. 
quotvimus,  a,  um,  a.  how 
many? 

quotuplex,  icis,  a.  of  how 
many  sorts? 
quotus,  a,  um,  a.  of  what 
number;  which  in  num- 
ber. 

quotuscunque,  acunque, 
umcunque,  a.  what  per- 
son is  there?  how  small, 
never  so  little, 
quotusquisque,  pn.  what 
one  among  many?  how 
few? 

quonsquS,  ad.  till  when, 
how  long. 

quovis,  ad.  any  whither, 
quun,  c.  when,  since,  as, 
after  that,  since  that,  as 
soon  as. 

R 

rabies,  em,  e,  f.  rage,  mad- 
ness; fig.  fury,  eager- 
ness; — civica,  fierce 
civil  war. 

rabio,  li  & ivi,  4.  v.  a.  to 
rage,  to  rave. 

rabfila,  ae,  m.  pettifogger, 
racemor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 

dep.  to  glean  grapes, 
racemus,  i,  m.  bunch  of 
grapes,  etc.;  berry,grape. 
radicitus,  ad.  with  or  by 
the  roots ; fig.  utterly, 
radicor,  i.  v.  dep,  to  take 
root. 

radicula,  ae,  f.  small  root ; 

radish, 
radio,  I,  V.  a.  & n-  to  ir- 
radiate; to  shine, 
radiolus,  i,  m,  small  shut- 
tle ; olive, 
radius,  ii,  m.  staff,  rod ; 
spoke  (of  a wheel) ; semi' 
diameter;  shuttle ; ray, 
radix,  icis,  f.  root;  radish; 


foot  of  a hill ; figr  foun- 
dation ; origin, 
rado,  rasi,  rasum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  scrape,  to  scratch ; to 
erase ; to  graze  ; fig.  to 
_hurt. 

raja,  ae,  f.  skate, 
rallus,  a,  um,  a.  fine,  thin, 
ramalia,  ium,  n.  pi.  brush- 
wood. 

ramex,  Icis,  m.  pectoral 
vein;  rupture;  bar,  rail, 
ramiilus,  i,  m.  twig;  shoot, 
ramus,  i,  m.  branch,  bough, 
twig;  tree;  arm  of  the 
sea. 

rana,  ae,  f.  frog, 
rancgo,  2.  v.  a.  to  be  rank, 
rancor,  oris,  m.  rankness; 

fig.  malice, 
rapa,  ae,  f.  turnip, 
raplo,  rapQi,  raptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  snatch;  to  carry  off ; 
to  plunder;  fig.  to  ravish, 
to  transport. 

raptim,  ad.  hastily,  sud- 
denly, hurriedly, 
rapto,  I,  V.  a.  to  seize  and 
carry  off ; to  ravage, 
rapum,  i,  n.  turnip, 
rare,  ad.  rarely, 
raresco,  3.  v.  n.  to  grow 
thin,  to  become  rarefied, 
raslto,  I.v.  a.  to  shave  or 
scrape,  [shaver ; fuller, 
rasor,  oris,  m.  barber, 
rastrum,  i,  n.  rake, 
rasura,  ae,  f.  shaving, 
ratio,  onis,  f.  account,  cal- 
culation; sum,  number; 
business;  matter,  affair; 
relation;  respect;  rea-  , 
son ; order ; system, 
theory. 

ratiocinium,  ii,  n.  reason- 
ing; reckoning,  account ; 
dispute.  . 

ratiocinor,  atus,  i.  v.  n. 
a.  dep.  to  reckon,  to  cal-  \ 
culate;  to  reason,  to  ar- 
gue ; to  infer, 
ratlbnarlum,  ii,  n.  account- 
book. 

ratis,  is,  f.  raft;  boat;  oar. 
ratus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  reck- 
oned, calculated;  certain, 
valid  ; constant,  firm, 
steady. 

raucedo.  Inis,  f.  ihoarse- 
ness.  * 


raucio 


81 


recresco 


raucYo,  si,  sum,  4.  v.  n.  to 
be  hoarse. 

raudus,  gris,  n.  rude  mass; 

piece  of  copper, 
ravio,  4.  V.  n.  to  rave, 
ravus,  a,  um,  a.  grayish, 
tawny;  hoarse. 
rS,  red  (before  vowels),  in- 
separable particle,  back, 
again,  anew, 
rgalis,  e,  a.  real, 
reapse,  ad.  in  fact,  actually, 
really. 

reatus,  us,  m.  supposed 
guilt. 

rgbulllo,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v.  n. 
to  boil  up. 

recalcitro,  i.  v.  n.  to  kick, 
to  wince. 

recalco,  i.  v.  a.  to  tread 
down. 

rgcalvaster,  tra,  trum,  a. 
rather  bald. 

recavus,  a,  um,  a.  concave, 
rgcedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  retire,  to  withdraw, 
to  retreat ; to  depart, 
rgcello,  lai,  3.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
bend  or  push  down ; to 
fall  back. 

tecenseo,  siii,  sum  & situm, 

2.  V.  a.  to  review,  to  mus- 
ter, to  survey;  fig.  to 
reckon  up. 

tgcensus,  us.  m.  review, 
recepti  tius,  a,  um,  a.  worth- 
less. 

rSceptum,  i,  n.  engage- 
ment. 

receptus,  us,  m.  falling 
^back,  retreat,  refuge, 
recessim,  ad.  in  retreating, 
rechamus,  i,  m.  windlass, 
recidivus,  a,  um,  a relaps- 
^ing. 

recido,  cidi,  casum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  fall  back,  to  recoil ; 
to  return;  to  relapse;  to 
be  reduced  to,  to  dimin- 
ish. 

recido,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
cut  away,  to  cut  down, 
to  cut  off ; fig.  to  abridge, 
to  cut  short. 

recingo,  3.  v.  a.  ta  ungird, 
to  unloose. 

recino,  3.  v.  n.  & a.  to  re- 
sound; to  cause  to  re- 
sound. 

rgcIpTo,  cepi,  ceptum,  3.  v. 


a.  to  get  back;  to  regain; 
to  withdraw;  to  admit; 
to  accept;  to  entertain; 
to  undertake. 

rgciproco,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
fetch  back ; to  ebb  ; fig.  to 
reverse ; to  reciprocate. 
rgcTsamentum,  i,  n.  piece 
cut  off. 

reclino,  i.  v.  a.  to  bend  or 
lean  back,  to  recline, 
reclivis,  e,  reclivus,  a,  um, 
a.jDending  back,  lying, 
recludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
open;  to  disclose,  to  re- 
veal. 

reclusTo,  onis,  f.  opening, 
disclosure. 

rgcogTto,  I.  V,  a.  to  consider 
or  think  again;  to  reflect; 
to  recall  (to  mind), 
rgcognosco,  gnovi,  gnitum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  know  again,  to 
recognize;  to  recollect; 
to  examine;  to  inspect, 
rgcolligo,  legi,  lectum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  gather  up  again, 
to  recover;  recolligi,  to 
be  reconciled, 
rScolo,  colQi,  cultum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  till  again;  fig.  to 
renew,  to  resume;  to 
reflect  upon. 

rgcommlniscor,  3.  v.  dep. 
to  consider  again,  to  in- 
vent anew. 

recompono,  6sQi,  Itum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  form  anew;  to 
recompose. 

reconcinno,  i.  v.  a.  to  re- 
pair. 

rgcondo,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  shut  up;  to  hide,  to 
bury. 

rgcoquo,  coxi,  coctum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  boil  again;  fig.  to 
melt  or  forge  again, 
recordor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  & n. 
dep.  to  think  over ; to 
remember;  to  meditate, 
recorrigo,  exi,  ectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  reform. 

recrementum,  i,  n.  bran; 
dross. 

rScreo,  i.  v.  a.  to  repro- 
duce, to  restore;  to  re- 
fresh, to  revive. 
rScrepo,  hi,  i.  v.  a.  to  re- 
sound. 

recresco,  evi,  etum,  3.  v.  n. 


6 


recrudesco 


82 


reflrO 


to  grow  up  again;  fig.  to 
be  renewed. 

rScrudesco,  dfii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
begin  afresh, 
recta,  ad.  directly, 
rectto,  onis,  f.  direction, 
rectum,  i,  n.  right  line; 
honesty. 

rgchbitus,  us,  m.  lying  at 
ease ; rebound, 
rgchbo,  I.  V.  n.  to  recline, 
rgcudo,  di,  usum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  forge  or  stamp  anew. 
fScQpio,  3.  V.  a.  to  desire, 
rgcuro,  1.  V.  a.  to  cure 
again. 

recurso,  i.  v.  a.  to  return, 
rgcursus,  us,  m.  running 
back,  retreat, 
rgcurvitas,  atis,  f.  bend, 
rgcuso,  I.  V.  a.  to  decline, 
to  refuse;  (law.)  to  take 
exception,  to  object, 
rgciitio,  cussi,  cussum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  strike  back,  to 
reflect. 

recQtitus,  a,  um,  a.  circum- 
cised. 

r^damo,  i.  v.  a.  to  love 
mutually. 

rgdargiio,  hi,  3.  v.  a.  to 
contradict. 

rgdauspico,  i.  v.  a.  to  be- 
gin anew. 

reddo,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  return,  to  restore;  to 
resign ; to  offer ; to  as- 
sign; to  repeat ; to  re- 
cite; to  represent;  to 
render.  [quite, 

rgdemptito,  i.  v.  a.  to  re- 
rgdSo,  ii,  itum,  4.  v.  n.  to 
return ; to  come  to;  to 
reach. 

rhdhibgo,  !tum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
] give  back;  to  take  back. 

rgdtgo,  egi,  actum,  3.  v.  a. 

1 to  get  back,  to  call  in, 
to  collect,  to  raise;  to 
1 receive ; to  reduce  to. 

rgdimio,  ii,  itum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
1 encircle,  to  gird,  to 

crown. 

r rgdimo,  emi,  emptum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  buy  back,  to  re- 
r purchase;  to  ransom,  to 

redeem;  to  buy  off;  to 
release,  to  rescue ; to 
r hire;  to  obtain ; to  under- 

take. 


rgdintegro,  i.  v.  a.  to  re- 
store, to  renew,  to  re- 
cruit, to  refresh, 
rgdtpiscor,  redeptus  sum, 3. 
V.  a.  to  get  again,  to  re- 
cover. 

rSdSlSo,  hi,  2.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
emit  a scent,  to  diffuse 
an  odour. 

rgdordfor,  itus,  sum,  4.  v.  a, 
to  begin  anew. 
rSdhco,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  lead  or  bring  or  con- 
duct back;  to  escort;  to 
withdraw;  to  replace,  to 
restore;  to  draw  back; 
to  bring  or  reduce  to. 
aSduncus,  a,  um,  a.  bent, 
curved. 

rSdundo,  i.  v.  n.  to  flow 
back ; to  overflow;  to  be 
superfluous,  to  abound, 
rgduresco,  hi,  3.  v.  n.  t© 
grow  hard  again, 
rgdux,  ucis,  a.  returning. 
rSfectio,  onis,  f.  fig.  re- 
freshment, recovery, 
rgfello,  felli,  3.  v.  a.  to 
show  to  be  false  ; to  dis- 
prove, to  confute, 
rgfercio,  si,  turn,  4.  v.  a.  to 
fill  up,  to  cram, 
rgferendarius,  ii,  m.  officer 
who  had  to  answer  peti- 
tions; officer  of  the  em- 
peror^s  pleasure, 
rgfgrlo,  4.  V.  a.  to  reflect, 
refgro,  rgtuli,  relatum.  3. 
V.  a.  ir.  to  carry,  to  bring, 
to  draw  or  put  back;  to 
tell;  to  refer  to;  to  lay 
before,  to  propose ; to 
register;  to  record;  to 
impute;  to  restore;  pedem 
referre,  to  give  ground, 
to  flee. 

refert,  tulit,  y.  n.  imp.  it 
conc,erns,  is  of  conse- 
quence or  importance 
to  ; mea  — , it  matters  to 
me. 

rgfervgo,  vi,  2.  v.  n.  to  be 
scalding  hot,  to  boil  over, 
rgfibhlo,  I.  V.  a.  to  un- 
buckle. 

rgfigo,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
unfix. 

reflagito,  i.  v.  a.  to  impor- 
tune. 

reflo,  I.  V.  a.  to  blow  back 


rejloreo' 


remeatus 


83 


again;  to  blow  against  or 
contrary;  fig.  to  tliwart 
one ; to  fetch  breath, 
reflorgo,  2.  v.  n,  to  flourish 
again. 

reflfio,  3.  V.  n.  to  flow  or 
run  back. 

rgfocillo,  I.  V.  a.  to  cherish; 
to  comfort. 

. rgfbdio,  3.  V.  a,  to  dig 
anew  01  out. 

rgformido,  atum,  x.  v.  a.  to 
fear  greatly;  to  dread,  to 
shun. 

rgformo,  i.  v.  a.  to  trans- 
form, to  remould;  fig.  to 
reform. 

rgfovgo,  fovi,  f5lum,  2.  v. 
a.  to  cherish  again ; to 
refresh,  to  revive, 
refragor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  gainsay;  to  op- 
pose; to  resist, 
refreno,  i,  v.  a.  to  curb,  to 
check  • to  restrain. 
refrTco,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
scratch  open,  to  gall ; fig. 
to  excite  afresh, 
refriggo,  ixi,  2.  v.  n.  to 
grow  cold. 

refriggro,  i.  v.  a.  to  make 
cool  or  cold;  to  cool  off; 
fig.  to  cool  down, 
refringo,  fregi,  fractum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  break  up  or  open; 
to  break  in  pieces;  to  de- 
stroy. 

rgfiiglo,  fugi,  3.  V.  n.  & a. 
to  flee  back ; to  run 
away,  to  escape ; to  flee 
to;  to  avoid. 

rgffiglum,  ii,  n.  taking  ref- 
uge ; place  of  refuge, 
rgfulggo,  si,  .!.  V.  n.  to  re- 
flect a light;  to  shine,  to 
glitter,  to  glisten, 
rgfundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3.  v. 

a^  ^ pour  back, 
rgfuse,  ad.  abundantly, 
rgfusio,  5nis,  f.  pouring 
back. 

rggglo,  I.  V.  i.  to  thaw; 

regelari,  to  be  thawed, 
rgggmo,  hi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
groan  or  sign  again, 
rgggro,  gessi,  gestum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  bear,  to  carry  back ; 
fig.  to  retort. 

rggestum,  i,  n.  ridge ; reg- 
ister-book. 


rggigno,  3.  V.  a.  to  beget 
again. 

rgglmen,  Tnis,  n.  guidance; 
rule, command;  governor, 
ruler. 

rggito,  I.  V.  a.  to  govern 
of^en. 

reglutino,  i.  v.  a.  to  un- 
glue. 

regno,  i.  v.  n!  to  reign;  fig. 
to  prevail;— ,v.  a.  to  gov- 
ern, to  sway. 

rggo,  xi,  ctum,  3.1V.  a.  to 
guide,  to  conduct,  to  di- 
rect ; to  govern,  to  rule  ; 
to  correct. 

regrgdior,  gressus,  3.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  go  or  come  back ; 
to  return;  (mil.)  to  re- 
tire, to  retreat, 
regfilus,  i,  m.  petty  king; 

chieftain,  prince, 
rggusto,  I.  V.  a.  fig.  to  read 
over  again. 

rejicio,  jgci,  jectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  reject;  to  refuse ; to 
refer  to ; to  defer, 
rglabor,  lapsus,  3.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  slide  or  glide 
back;  to  fall  back;  fig. 
to  relapse. 

rSlaxo,  I.  V.  a.  to  unloose, 
to  loosen;  fig.  to  free;  to 
ease,  to  cheer  up,  to  as- 
suage. 

rSlego,  I.  V.  a.  to  despatch, 
to  remove. 

rglggo,  legi,  lectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  collect  again ; to 
read  or  relate  again, 
rglictio,  onis,  f.  forsaking, 
abandoning. 

rgllgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  bind  back 
or  behind,  to  bind  fast, 
rglino,  levi,  & livi  & Uni,  3. 

V.  a.  to  break  open  (let- 
ters) ; to  take  out. 
rgluctor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep. 

to  resist;  fig.  to  oppose, 
rgmacresco,  Qi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
grow  very  meagre. 
rSmadgo,  2,  v.  n.  to  be  wet 
again. 

rSmalSdico,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  abuse  in  return, 
rgmancipor,  1.  v.  dep.  to 
be  sold  again.  [back. 

rSmano,  v.  n.  to  flow 
rSmSatus,  us,  m.  returning 
from  exile.  v 


rememoror 


rgmemSror, 
remember, 
remex,  Tgis,  m.  rower,  oars- 
man. 

rgmiscgo,  fii,  2.  v.  to  mix 
again. 

rgmissus,  a.  um,  p.  & a. 
slack,  loose,  languid;  fig. 
mild,  gentle,  indulgent, 
cheerful,  gay. 
rSmitto,  misi,  missum,  3. 

V.  a.  & n.  to  send  back; 
to  relax;  to  slacken;  to 
relieve  ; to  grant ; to  con- 
cede; to  give  up:  fig.  to 
restore;  to  recreate; 
(poet.)  to  allow,  to  per- 
mit ; to  abate,  to  de- 
crease. 

rgmollor,  itus,  sum,  4.  v. 
dep.  to  begin  anew;  to 
throw  off,  to  remove, 
rgmollesco.  3.  v.  n.  to  be- 
come soft  again  ; to  grow 
soft;  to  become  ener- 
vated. 

rgmdra,  ae,  f.  delay;  hin- 
drance; (fish)  lamprey, 
remordeo,  morsum,  2.  v.  a, 
to  vex,  to  torment,  to 
disturb. 

remordgo,  di,  sum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  bite  again;  to  cause 
remorse ; to  revenge, 
rgmoris,  e,  a.  unlucky, 
rgmoror,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  stay  behind,  to 
detain ; to  hinder,  to  de- 
fer. 

remugto,  4.  v.  n.  to  bellow 
again. 

rgmulceo,  si,  sum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  stroke  back,  to  ap- 
pease; to  droop, 
remus,  i,  m.  oar. 
remutator,  oris,  m.  ex- 
changer. 

ren,  enis,  m.  reins,  kid- 
neys. 

renavo,  i.  v.  a.  to  try 
again. 

rgngo,  2.  V.  a.  to  unspin, 
to  unravel. 

renes,  renum,  m.  pi.  kid- 
neys. 

renideo,  2.  v.  n.  to  glitter ; 
to  smile. 

rgnitor,  3.  v.  n.  to  struggle 
against.  [sistance. 

rSnixus,  us,  m.  effort,  re- 


reno,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to  swim 
back. 

reno,  6nis,'m.  reindeer. 
rSnodo,  atum,  1.  v.  a.  to 
unbind. 

rSndvamen,  inis,  n.  rend- 
vatio,  onis,  f.  renewal, 
rdnovello,  i.  v.  a.  to  re- 
new ; to  set  anew, 
rgnovo,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
new  again;  to  restore, 
to  renovate,  to  repair; 
to  refresh,  to  recreate. 
rSniimgro,  i.  v.  a.  to  count 
over,  to  count  up. 
renuntio,  i.  v.  a.  to  report, 
to  declare,  to  announce; 
to  revoke,  to  retract,  to 
renounce. 

rgnuntius,  ii,  m.  messen- 
ger. 

rSniio,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
deny,  to  disapprove,  to 
reject. 

rgor,  ratus,  2.  v.  a.  dep.  to 
think,  to  suppose,  to  im- 
agine, to  deem. 
rSpagQla,  drum,  n.  pi.  bar, 
bolt;  fig.  limits, 
rdpandus,  a,  um,  a.  bent 
backwards,  turned  up; 
broad,  flat 

rdpango,  pegi  & panxi, 
pactum,  3.  V.  a.  to  set  or 
plant  or  fasten  secure, 
to  graft. 

rgparco,  si,  sum,  3 v.  n.  to 
be  sparing;  not  to  for- 
bear. [again, 

rdpastino,  i.  v.  a.  to  dig 
rgpecto,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
comb  (again). 

rdpendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  weigh  back ; to  repay  ; 
to  compensate, 
rdpens,  entis,  a.  sudden, 
unexpected ; fresh,  re- 
cent; ad.  suddenly, 
rgpenso,  i.  v.  a.  to  requite; 
repensor,  i.  v.  pass,  to 
be  recompensed, 
rdpentinus,  a,  um,  a.  sud- 
den, hasty,  unexpected, 
rgperciitio,  cussi,  cussum, 

3,  V.  a.  to  reverberate,  to 
re-echo. 

rSpgrio,  reperi,  rgpertum, 

4.  V.  a.  to  find,  to  meet 
with,  to  find  out;  fig.  to 
discover ; to  invent. 


g4.  reperto 

I.  V.  dep.  to 


repc7'tor 


85 


resequor 


repertor,  oris,  m.  discov- 
erer, inventor,  author. 

1 gpStitio,  onis,  £.  repeating, 
repetition. 

rgpeto,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  return  to,  to  revisit; 
to  fetch  back;  to  re- 
sume; to  repeat;  to  re- 
new; to  derive;  to  re- 
call; to  recollect, 
repleo,  evi,  etum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  fill  again;  to  fill  up, 
to  replenish  ; fig.  to  com- 
plete. 

replico,  I.  V.  a.  to  bend  or 
turn  back;  fig.  to  unfold  ; 
to  reply. 

replumbo,  i.  v.  a.  to  un- 
solder. 

repo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  n.  to 
creep,  to  crawl. 
rgpolTo,  4.  V.  a.  to  repolish. 
rSposco,  3,  V.  a.  to  demand 
back,  to  require, 
repositus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 

remote,  distant, 
repostor,  oris,  m.  restorer, 
repotia,  orum,  n.  pi.  feast, 
repraesento,  i.  v.  a.  to 
show,  to  represent;  to 
pay  in  ready  money;  to 
hasten. 

reprghenso,  i.  v.  a.  to  take 
hold  of  again, 
reprimo,  pressi,  pressum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  press  back ; to 
check,  to  curb,  to  re- 
strain; fig.  to  repress, 
reprobo,  atum,  i.,  v.  a.  to 
disapprove,  to  reject,  to 
condemn. 

reptatio,  onis,  f.,  reptatus, 
us,  m.  (act  of)  creeping, 
reptilis,  e,  a.  creeping, 
repto,  I.  V.  n.  fig.  to  creep 
along,  to  walk  slowly, 
repudio,  i.  v.  a.  to  cast 
off,  to  divorce,  to  repudi- 
ate ; fig.  to  refuse;  to 
disdain,  to  scorn, 
repudium,  ii,  n.  separa- 
tion, divorce,  repudia- 
tion. 

rgpQellaseo,  3.  v.  n.  to  grow 
nicer. 

rSpugno,  I.  V.  n.  to  fight 
against;  to  oppose;  to 
resist. 

rgpulliilasco,  3.  v.  n.  to  be- 
gin to  bud  again. 


rgpulliilo,  I.  V.  n.  to  bud 
again  or  afresh, 
rgpungo,  nxi  & pupiigi, 
nctum,  3.  V.  a.  fig.  to  vex 
again. 

rgpurgo,  I.  V.  a.  fig.  to 
purge  away,  to  remove. 
repQto,  I.  V.  a.  to  count 
again,  to  reckon,  to  cal- 
culate ; fig.  to  meditate, 
to  reflect  upon, 
requiesco,  evi,  etum,  .3.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  rest,  to  repose  ; 
(poet.)  to  stop,  to  arrest. 
rSquirito,  i.  v.  a.  to  inquire 
often  for. 

rgquiro,  quisivi  & sii,  quisi- 
tum,  3.  V.  a.  to  seek 
again;  to  search  for;  to 
require,  to  need;  to  ques- 
tion. 

res,  rgi,  f.  thing;  matter; 
affair;  fact;  condition; 
property;  profit,  advan- 
tage ; (-publica)  com- 
monwealth, republic; 
world,  universe,  cause 
(in  law),  suit;  power; 
valour;  exploit;  — novae, 
political  changes,  revo- 
lution;— secundae,  pros- 
perity. [anew, 

rgsaevio,  4.  v.  n.  to  rage 
resarcio,  sartum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
repair,  to  recompense, 
rescindo,  scidi,  scissum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  cut  off,  to  tear 
open;  fig.  to  annul,  to 
rescind. 

rescio,  ivi,  4.  v.  a.  to  hear 
of,  to  know,  to  under- 
stand. 

rescisco,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  3. 
V.  n.  to.  ascertain,  to 
learn. 

resecatio,  onis,  f.  cutting 
off.  paring. 

rgseco,  cui,  etum,  i.  v.  a. 
to  cutoff;  fig.  to  restrain;  . 
to  examine. 

rescro,  i.  v.  a.  to  recall  a 
curse  ; to  sacrifice  again; 
to  pray  or  entreat  again, 
rgsedo,  i.  v.  a.  to  appease, 
to  quiet. 

rgsemino,  i.  v.  a.  to  sow  its 
own  seed;  (poet.)  to  be- 
get again. 

resequor,  cutus  sum,  3.  v. 
a,  dep,  to  answer. 


resero 


86 


yeiineo 


resero,!,  v.  a.  to  unlock: 
to  reveal. 

resgro,  evi,  rtum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  sow  again. 

rgses,  idis,  a.  motionless, 
sluggish. 

rSsido,  sedi,  3.  v.  n.  to  sit 
down;  to  settle:  fig.  to 
abate,  to  subside,  to 
grow  calm. 

rgsilTo,  Qi,  4.  V.  n.  to  recoil, 
to  retreat.  [up. 

resimus,  a,  um,  a.  turned, 
resina,  ae,  f resin, 
resinatus,  a,  um,  a.  effemi- 
nate. 

resinosus,  a,  um,  a.  full  of 
resin ; clammy. 
resipTo,  3.  v.  a.  to  taste  or 
savour  (of). 

rgsipisco,  ivi  & ii  & hi,  3. 

V.  n.  fig.  to  repent, 
resolvo,  solvi,  solutum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  loosen,  to  open, 
to  dissolve ; to  disperse, 
to  melt;  to  relax;  to  sepa- 
rate ; to  perform:  to  en- 
ervate; fig.  to  release. 
rSsono,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to  re- 
sound, to  re-echo ; fig.  to 
repeat. 

resorbeo,  2.  v.  a.  to  suck 
back,  to  swallow  again, 
respectus,  us,  m.  looking 
back  or  about;  refuge, 
retreat,  asylum;  respect, 
regard,  consideration, 
respergo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  besprinkle, 
respersio,  onis,  f.,  resper- 
sus, us,  m.  sprinkling; 
flapping. 

respino,  1.  v.  a.  to  clear 
away  thorns. 

respiro,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
breathe  out,  to  exhale;  to 
take  breath ; fig.  to  re- 
cover, to  revive;  to  abate, 
to  cease. 

responsor,  oris,  m.  surety, 
bail ; councellor  at  law. 
responsum,  i,  n.  answer, 
reply;  oracle. 

respublica,  reipublicae,  f. 
commonwealth,  republic: 
state. 

restagno,  i.  v.  n.  to  over- 
flow. 

restiarius,  ii,  m,  rope 
maker. 


restillo,  i.  v.  a.  to  instil 
again. 

restinguo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  quench,  to  extin- 
guish; fig.  to  allay;  to 
put  an  end  to;  to  de- 
stroy. 

restio,  itum,  4.  v.  n.  to  be 
tilled. 

restipo,  i.  v.  a.  to  surround 
again. 

lestTpiilor,  atus  sum,  1.  v. 
dep.  to  answer  to  an  ac- 
tion ; to  give  a pledge; 
to  enter  into  covenant, 
restis,  is,  f.  rope,  cord, 
restito,  I.  V.  n.  to  loiter,  to 
hesitate. 

resto,  stiti,  i.  v.  n.  to  stand 
still ; to  withstand,  to  re- 
sist; to  remain;  to  await; 
to  be  left. 

restrictio,  onis,  f.  restraint, 
restringo,  inxi,  ictum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  draw  back  tightly ; 
to  bind  back,  to  bind 
fast,  to  tighten;  fig.  to 
restrain. 

rgsulto,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to 
leap  back,  to  rebound;  to 
resound;  to  re-echo, 
rgsiio,  fii,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
sew  again  ; to  unstitch. 
rSsQpino,  atum,  i.  v.  a.  to 
lay  on  the  back;  to  bend 
or  turn  back. 

rgtae,  arum,  f.  pi.  trees  by 
rivers. 

rStardo,  ^ v.  a.  & n.  to  re- 
tard, to  impede;  to  tarry, 
to  remain  behind, 
retaxo,  i.  v.  a.  to  bjame. 
rete,  is,  n.  net;  fig.  toil, 
snare. 

rgtego,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  uncover,  to  bare,  to 
open ; fig.  to  reveal, 
rgtendo,  di,  sum  & turn,  3. 
V.  a.  to  unbend,  to 
slacken. 

rStexo,  xui,  xtum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  unweave,  to  unravel; 
fig.  to  annul,  to  cancel : 
to  correct,  to  revise ; to 
repeat,  to  renew, 
retiarius,  ii,  m.  net-fighter. 
rStlcgo,  chi,  2.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
be  silent  again;  to  keep 
silence;  to  conceal, 
r^tlngo,  fii,  tentum,  2.  v. 


retingo 


87 


rhonchus 


a.  to  hold  or  keep  back : 
to  detain,  to  retain ; to 
preserve,  to  maintain,  to 
restrain. 

rgtingo,  3.  V.  a.  to  dye 
again. 

rgtinnto,  4.  v.  n.  to  ring 
again. 

retis,  is,  m.  net. 
retondSo,  di,  sum,  2.  v.  a. 

to  shear  again, 
rgtorrgo,  2.  v.  a.  to  dry  up, 
to  scorch. 

rStorsio,  onis,  f.  writhing, 
retracto,  I.  y.  a.  to  take  in 
hand  again,  to  under- 
take anew;  (of  wounds) 
to  touch  again ; fig.  to 
draw  back,  to  decline;  to 
be  reluctant;  to  recon- 
sider; to  withdraw, 
retraho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  draw  back,  to  with- 
draw; to  ca:ll  back;  to 
make  known  again, 
retribuo,  Gi,  utum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  give  back,  to  return, 
to  restore,  to  repay, 
retrimentum,  i,  n.  dross, 
refuse ; filings, 
retro,  ad.  backwards,  be- 
hind; on  the  contrary; 
formerly,  before, 
retroago,  egi,  actum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  drive  back, 
retrocessus,  us,  m.  going 
back. 

retrocitus,  a,  urn,  a. 
crooked. 

retroduco,  xi,  3.  v.  a.  to 
bring  back. 

retrogo,  4.  v.  n.  to  return, 
retrofero,  tuli,  latum,  ferre, 
3._v.  a.  to  bring  back, 
retrolggo,  3.  v.  n.  to  sail 
back. 

retrorsum,  retrorsus,  ret- 
roversum, ad.  b a c k. 
backwards,  behind ; in 
reversed  order, 
retrosgcus,  ad.  backward, 
retrudo,  si,  3.  v.  a.  to  thrust 
back. 

retrusus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  re- 
moved, concealed. 
rStundo,  tfidi,  tusum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  blunt,  to  dull ; fig. 
to  deaden,  to  weaken, 
rgturo,  I.  V.  a.  to  open,  to 
unstop. 


rStusus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 

blunted;  (also  fig.)  dull, 
rgungo,  3.  V.  a.  to  anoint 
again. 

rgus,  i,  m.,  rga,  ae,  f.  plain- 
tiff, defendant:  prisoner; 
criminal ; debtor ; surety; 
— , a,  um,  a.  guilty:  ob- 
noxious. 

rgvalSo,  Gi,  2.  v.  n.,  rSvGl- 
esco,  IGi,  3.  V.  n.  to  re- 
cover. 

rSvgho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
carry  or  bring  back;  to 
drive,  to  ride  or  sail 
back;  to  return. 
rSvelo,  1.  V.  a.  to  unveil, 
to  bare ; to  show,  to  dis- 
cover. 

revera,  ad  truly,  in  realfty. 
rgvgrgor,  Itus,  2.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  revere. 

rSverro,  3.  v.  a.  to  sweep 
back. 

rgvertor,  versus,  3.  v.  n. 

dep.  to  return, 
rgviggo,  2.  rgvigesco,  3.  v. 

n.  to  flourish  again. 
rSvilesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  become 
vile. 

rSvincIo,  vinxi,  vinctum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  bind  back ; to 
fasten. 

rgvinco,  vici,  victum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  conquer,  to  subdue; 
fig.  to  refute;  to  dis- 
prove; to  convict, 
revivisco,  vixi,  3.  v.  n.  to 
come  to  life  again. 
rGvGmo,  Gi,  3.  v.  a.  to  dis- 
gorge, to  vomit, 
rex,  regis,  m.  king,  tyrant, 
despot ; master ; leader, 
nead  ; patron,  tutor  ; pre- 
ceptor ; rich  man. 
rha,  n,  indecl.  rhubarb, 
rhadine,  es,  f.  nice,  dainty 
girl. 

rhamnus,  i,  m.  black-thorn, 
rheda,  ae,  f.  four-wheeled 
carriage. 

rheuma,  atis,  n.  rheum, 
flux. 

rhina,  ae,  f.  skate. 
rhGdInus,  a,  um,  a.  of  roses, 
rholcus,  a,  um.  a.  fluid, 
rhomphaea,  ae,  f.  long  jave- 
lin. 

rhonchus,  i,  m.  snorting; 
fig.  scoff. 


rica 


88 


ruga 


rica,  ae,  f.  woman’s  hood, 
little  cloak;  handker- 
chief. 

rictus,  us,  m.  mouth  wide 
open;  grin. 

rideo,  risi,  risum,  2.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  laugh:  to  smile;  to 
mock;  to  laugh  at  or 
over. 

ridibundus,  a,  um,  a.  wag- 
gish. 

ridica,  ae,  f.  strong  prop. 
ridicGlum,  i,  n.  jest,  joke, 
rtgatio,  onis,  f.  watering.  , 
riggo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  stiff  or 
numb ; to  stand  on  end ; 
to  be  cold. 

rigiditas,  atis,  f.  stiffness: 
fig.  severity. 

rigidor,  I.  V.  dep.  to  be 
made  stiff. 

rlgo,  I.  V.  a.  to  wet,  to 
water ; to  suckle, 
rima,  ae,  f.  crack;  flash  of 
lightning. 

rimor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep.  to 
lay  open,  to  tear  or  grub 
up;  to  examine;  to  in- 
vestigate. 

ringor,  ctus,  3.  v.  n.  dep. 
fig.  to  be  angry ; to  chafe, 
to  snarl. 

riscus,  i,  m.  press  for 
clothes;  trunk;  window, 
risio,  onis,  f.  laugh(ing). 
risus,  us,  m.  laughter, 
rite,  ad.  with  due  form; 
rightly,  fitly. 

ritus,  us,  m.  ceremony, 
rite;  custom. 

rivatim,  ad.  river  by  river, 
rivus,  i,  m.  brook ; stream, 
rixa,  ae,  i.  quarrel,  dispute, 
strife. 

rixor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
quarrel,  to  dispute, 
robigo.  Inis,  f.  rust;  mil- 
dew, blight. 

roboro,  i.  v.  a.  to  strength- 
en. 

robur,  oris,  n.  hardness, 
strength;  stoutness; 
courage ; oak;  oak-wood  : 
oaken-club;  any  hard 
wood;  fig.  flower,  pith, 
roburneus,  a,  um,  a.  oaken, 
rodo,  si,  sum,  3.  ,v.  a.  to 
gnaw;  to  corrode,  to 
consume;  fig.  to  back- 
bite. 


rogator,  oris,  m.  proposer ; 
polling  clerk. 

rogatum,  i,  n.  rogatus,  us, 
m.  entreaty,  request, 
rogitatio,  onis,  f.  statute, 
rogito,  I.  V.  a.  to  entreat, 
rdgus,  i,  m.  funeral-pile ; 

fig.  grave;  destruction, 
roralis,  e,  rorarlus,  a,  um, 
a.  dewey,  wet. 
rorarii,  orum,  m.  pi.  skirm- 
ishers, 

roresco,  3.  v.  n.  to  become 
liquid. 

roro,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  drop 
dew;  to  trickle;  to  wet. 
ros,  rbris,  m.  dew ; mois- 
ture ; — marinus,  rose- 
mary. 

rdsaceum,  i,  n.  oil  of  roses, 
rosio,  onis,  f.  gnawing, 
rostratus,  a,  um,  a.  beaked, 
curved. 

rota,  ae,  f.  wheel ; chariot : 

fig.  inconstancy, 
rubgfacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 

V.  a.  (poet.)  to  redden, 
rubeo,  2.  v.  n.  to  be  red,  tc 
blush. 

ruber,  bra,  brum,  a.  red, 
ruddy. 

rubetum,  i,  n.  bramble- 
thicket. 

rubiginosus,  a,  um,  a. 
rusty:  foul:  fig.  envious, 
spiteful;  furious.  [red. 
riibrico,  i.  v.  a.  to  mark 
rhbus,  i,  m.  bramble-bush, 
blackberry-bush, 
ructo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.,  ructor, 
I.  V.  dep.  to  belch, 
riidens,  entis,  m.  cable; 
rope. 

rudero,  i.  v.  a.  to  pave, 
rfidiciila,  ae,  f.  slice,  spat- 
tle. 

rhdis,  e,  a.  rough;  raw, 
wild:  ill-made,  rudely- 
finished,  coarse ; igno- 
rant; awkward,  clumsy ; 
simple. 

rhdo,  ivi,  itum,  3.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  bellow,  to  bray,  to 
roar. 

riidus,  Sris,  n.  old  rubbish, 
rufo,  I,  V.  a.  to  make  red. 
rufus,  a,  um,  a,  reddish ; 
red-headed. 

ruga,  ae,  f.  wrinkle;  fold, 
plait;  fig.  austerity. 


89 


sacrificulus 


rugio 

rugTo,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v.  n.  to 
bellow,  to  roar, 
rugo,  I.  V,  a,  to  wrinkle, 
riiidus,  a,  urn,  a.  doughy  ; 
rough. 

rulla,  ae,  f.  paddle-staff, 
ruma,  ae,  f.  cud  (ot  ani- 
mals); pap. 

rumen,  inis,  n.  cud  (of 
beasts);  teat;  belly, 
paunch. 

rumex,  icis,  m.  sorrel. 
rumigSriilus,  i,  m.  news- 
monger. 

ruminatio,  onis,  f.  chewing 
of  the  cud;  fig.  repeti- 
tion ; thinking  over,  ru- 
minating. 

riimis,  is,  f.  dug,  teat, 
rumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  burst  asunder,  to 
break  down ; to  force 
open;  to  destroy;  to 
annul ; to  interrupt, 
rumusciilus,  i,  m.  gossip, 
side  talk. 

runatae,  f.  dart,  javelin, 
runcatio,  onis,  f.  weeding, 
runcina,  ae,  f.  large  saw; 
scythe. 

runcino,  i.  v.  a.  to  plane, 
runco,  I.  V.  a.  to  weed, 
runco,  onis,  m.  weeding- 
hook. 

rQo,  iii,  utum,  3.  v.  n.  & a. 
to  fall  down,  to  go  to 
ruin;  to  hasten,  to  hurry, 
to  run,  to  dash,  to  rush ; 
to  fall,  to  fail;  to  cast,  to 
turn,  to  rake  up._ 
rupicapra,  ae,  f.  wild  goat, 
rupina,  ae,  f.  rocky  ground, 
ruptim,  ad.  in  confusion, 
ruratio,  onis,  f.  country 
business. 

ruricola,  ae,  m.  husband- 
man. 

rurigena,  ae,  m.  country- 
man. 

ruro,  I.  V.  n.  ruror,  i.  v. 
dep.  to  live  in  the  coun- 
try. 

rursum,  rursus,  ad.  back- 
w.ards;  on  the  contrary; 
again,  anew. 

rus,  ruris,  n.  country; 

country-seat,  farm, 
ruscgus,  a,  um,  a.,  tawny, 
ruscum,  i,  n.,  ruscus,  i,  m. 
broom,  furze. 


ruspor,  I.  V.  dep.  to  root 
or  scratch  out;  fig.  to 
search  diligently. 

russatus,  a,  um,  a.  clad  in 
red. 

rusticula,  ae,  f.  rail,  wood- 
cock. 

ruta  (et)  csesa,  n.  pi.  .min- 
erals and  timber. 

ruta,  ae,  f.  (bot.)  rue;  fig. 
unpleasantness,  bitter- 
ness. 

rhtabiilum,  i,  n.  coalrake : 
mop. 

riitilo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  col- 
our red. 

rutrum,  i,  n.  spade,  shovel. 

ruthba,  ae,  f.  disturbance. 


sabanum,  i,  n.  napkin, 
towel. 

sabbata,  orum,  n.  pi.  Sat- 
urday; Sabbath;  new 
moon. 

sabbellicus,  a,  um,  a. 
jagged.  ^ 

sabulo,  onis,  m.  gravel, 
sabiilum,  i,  n.  (fine)  sand, 
saburro,  i.  v.  a.  to  ballast, 
to  load.  . 

saccarius,  a,  um,  a.  carry- 
ing sacks. 

saccelus,  i,  m.  satchel, 
saccharum,  i,  n.  sugar, 
sacco,  I.  V.  a.  to  filter,  to 
strain. 

saccularius,  ii,m.  treasurer; 

cheat,  robber, 
saccus,  i,  m.  bag;  money- 
bag; strainer. 

sacellanus,  i,  m.  chaplain, 
sacellui^,  i,  n.  chapel; 
churchyard. 

sacer,  sacra,  sacrum,  a. 
holy,  sacred;  awful;  de- 
voted; cursed;  impious, 
wicked,  execrable,  infa- 
mous; — morbus,  epi- 
lepsy. 

sacerdos,  Otis,  g.  c.  priest; 
priestess. 

sacoma,  atis,  n.  counter- 
poise. 

sacramentum,  i,  n.  oath , 
baptism ; eucharist. 
sacratio,  onis,  f.  consecra- 
tion. 

sacrificQlus,  i,  m.  sacrific" 


sacrista 


90 


salutatio 


ing  priest;  rex—,  high 
priest. 

sacrista,  ae,  m.  sexton, 
ssepe,  ad.  often, frequently ; 
— nhmero,  often  times, 
very  often. 

saepiculg,  ad.  every  now 
and  then. 

saeve,  ad.  fiercely,  cruelly, 
barbarously. 

saevidicus,  a,  um,  a.  .speak- 
ing cruel  or  furious 
words. 

saevio,  li,  itum,  4.  v.  n.  to 
be  fierce  or  furious,  to 
rage;  to  be  mad  or  angry, 
saevitia,  ae,  f.  rage,  fierce- 
ness, cruelty,  violence, 
saevities,  ei,  f.  fierceness, 
cruelty. 

saga,  ae,  f.  fortune  teller, 
sagaria,  ae,  f.  cloak-mak- 
ing trade. 

sagax,  acis,  a.  sagacious: 
fig.  acute. 

sagena,  ae,  f.  drag-net. 
sagina,  ae,  f.  fattening; 
food. 

saginarium,  ii,  n.  coop, 
stall. 

sagino,  i.  v.  a.  to  fatten 
(animals) ; to  feast, 
sagio,  4.  V,  n.  to  perceive 
quickly. 

sagitta,  ae,  f.  arrow  (also  as 
constellation). 

Sagittarius,  ii,  m.  archer, 
sagma,  atis,  n.  pack-sad- 
dle. 

sagmen,  inis,  n.  altar-grass, 
vervain. 

sagGlum,  i,  n.  small  mili- 
tary cloak. 

sagum,  i,  n.  blanket,  mili- 
tary cloak. 

sal,  salis,  m.  salt;  sea- 
water; sea;  fig.  shrewd- 
ness; sarcasm,  witticism; 
elegance,  good  taste;  sa-  ! 
les,  pi.  jests,  quibbles;  I 
pretty  conceits.  ; 

salacia,  ae,  f.  surge ; sea.  1 
salacitas,  atis,  f.  lust, 
salaco,  onis,  n.  braggart. 
sSlar,  aris,  m.  young  sal- 
mon, trout.  ! 

salaris,  e,  a, witty,  pleasant, 
saiax,  acis,  a.  provoking  < 
lust.  < 

salebra,  ae,  f,  rough  place,' 


L salicastrum,  i,  n,  wild  vine, 
salictum,  i,  n.  willow  plan- 
tation. 

; salientes,  ium,  f.  pi.  foun- 
, tains,  springs. 

salio,  4.  V.  a.  to  salt. 

' salio,  ii,  & hi,  saltum,  4.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  leap ; to  throb, 
salitio,  onis,  f.  leaping; 
mounting. 

• saliunca,  ae,  f,  lavender, 
i salivo,  I.  V.  a.  to  slaver; 

to  spit  ; to  drench. 

' salix,  icis,  f.  willow. 

' sallo,  li,  3.  V.  a.  to  salt,  to 
pickle. 

■ saldnirum,  i,  n.  saltpetre, 
salse,  ad.  wittily,  acutely, 
salsicium,  ii,  n.  sausage, 
salsilago,  inis,  f.  brine, 
pickle. 

salsugia,  ne,  f.  brine, 
pickle. 

salsugo,  inis,  f.  saltness, 
salt  liquor. 

salsura,  ae,  f.  brine,  salt- 
ing. 

salsus,  a,  um,  a.  salted ; fig. 
acute;  witty. 

saltatio,  onis,  f.  dancing, 
dance. 

saltatorius,  a,  um,  a.  danc- 
ing. 

saltatrix,  icis,  f.  danceress, 
dancing-girl. 

sakatura,  ae,  f.,  saltatus, 
us,  m.  dancing,  (solemn) 
dance. 

saltern,  ad.  at  least,  at  all 
events;  non  or  neque  — , 
not  or  nor  even, 
saltim,  ad.  by  leaps  or 
jumps. 

salto,  1.  V.  n.  & a.  to  dance, 
to  jump;  fig.  to  speak  in 
broken  sentences ; to 
perform  in  a pantomime, 
etc. 

saltharis,  e,  a.  of  dancing, 
saltiiatim,  ad.  by  leaps, 
salthosus,  a,  um,  a.  woody, 
saltus,  us,  m.  leaping,  leap, 
spring,  bound ; forest ; 
thicket;  fig.  ticklish  sit- 
uation. 

salum,  i.  n.  high  sea;  sea- 
voyage. 

salus,  i,  m.  sea. 
salutatio,  onis,  f.  greeting; 

> ceremonial  visit. 


saluto 


91 


saturo 


saluto,  I.  V.  a.  to  greet,  to 
salute. 

salve,  ad.  well,  in  good 
health,  in  good  condi- 
tion. 

salvgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be 
well ; salve  ! farewell ! 
good-bye ! 

samio,  I.  V.  a.  to  sharpen, 
to  whet. 

samiSlus,  a,  um,  a.  made 
of  earth,  earthen, 
samnites,  um  & ium,  m.  pi. 
gladiator. 

sanatio,  onis,  f.  healing, 
sancio,  xi,  ctum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
consecrate,  to  establish, 
to  appoint,  to  ordain  ; to 
ratify,  to  sanction ; to 
forbid  solemnly, 
sanctio,  5nis,  f.  ratification; 
penal  statute. 

sanctitas,  atis,  f.  sacred- 
ness, sanctity;  holiness; 
integrity;  chastity, 
sanctor,  oris,  m.  estab- 
lisher. 

sanctus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  sa- 
cred, inviolable;  ven- 
erable; holy;  divine; 
just;  innocent, 
sandalis,  idis,  f.  date-tree, 
sandalium,  ii,  n.  sandal, 
sandalum,  i,  n.  buckwheat, 
sandix,  icis  & icis,  f.  pur- 
ple color,  made  of  ceruse 
and  ruddle,  burnt  to- 
_gether;  madder, 
sane,  ad.  ^berly,  sensibly, 
reasonably,  discreetly ; 
to  be  sure,  certainly; 
very. 

sanesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  recover» 
to  grow  well. 

sangulcfllus,  i,  m.  blood- 
pudding. 

sanguis.  Inis,  m.  blood ; 
race,  family,  consan- 
guinity; fig,  life;  vigour; 
spirit. 

sanitas,  atis,  f.  health ; fig. 
soundness  (of  mind), 
good  sense ; propriety, 
regularity. 

sannio,  onis,  m.  buffoon, 
mimic. 

sano,  I.  v.  a.  to  make 
sound  or  healthy,  to 
heal. 

sapa,  ae,  f.  new  wine. 


sSperda,  ae,  m.  witty  fel- 
low. 

sapiens,  entis,  p.  & a.  wise, 
sensible,  discreet,  judi- 
cious : philosophical ; — , 
m.  philosopher! 
sapinus,  i,  f.  fir-tree,  pine, 
sapio,  ivi  & Ii,  3.  V.  n.  & a. 

to  taste ; to  be  prudent, 
sapo,  onjs,  m,  soap, 
sapor,  oris,  m.  taste; 
dainty. 

sarcia,  ae,  f.  fleshiness, 
sarcimen.  Inis,  n.  seam, 
sarcina,  ae,  f.  bundle, 
load;  fig.  weight, 
sarcino,  i.  v.  a.  to  load; 
to  sow. 

sarclo,  sarsi,  sartum,  4.  v. 

a.  to  patch,  to  repair, 
sarcfilo,  I.  V.  a.  to  rake,  to 
weed. 

sardius,  a.  — lapis,  black 
onyx. 

sarmen.  Inis,  n.  twig, 
sarissa,  ae,  f.  long  spear, 
sarpo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
prune. 

sarracum,  i,  n.  cart. 
sar(r)Io,  Ivi  & Qi,  itum,  4. 
V.  a.  to  weed,  to  rake,  to 
harrow;  to  prune,  to  lop. 
sartago,_Inis,  f.  frying-pan. 
sartor,  oris,  m.  tailor,  cob- 
bler. 

sata,  drum,  n.  pi.  standing 
corn. 

satageus,  i,  m.  busybody, 
satago,  egi,  actum,  3.  v.  n. 

to  be  busy;  to  overdo, 
satelles.  Itis,  g.  c.  attend- 
ant; pi.  retinue;  fig.  ac- 
complice. 

satin’ = satisne,  ad.  well 
enough? 

satio,  I.  V.  a.  to  satiate; 

fig.  to  fill ; to  disgust, 
satio,  onis,  f.^  planting, 
satisdo,  dedi,  datum,  i.  v. 
a.  to  give  sufficient  se- 
curities. 

sativus,  a,  um,  a.  sown ; to 
to  be  sown. 

sator,  oris,  m.  sower, 
planter;  fig.  begetter, 
creator;  author. 
satQrlo,  onis,  m.  glutton, 
satfiro,  I.  V.  a.  to  fill,  to 
dye  richly.;  fig.  to  disgust 
(with). 


saius 


92 


sciscitor 


satus,  i,  m.  son  ; — , us,  ni. 
sowing;  producing;  ori- 
gin ; race ; seed, 
saucio,  I.  V,  a.  to  wound, 
to  hurt;  to  prune, 
saxeus,  a*  urn,  a.  rocky; 
saxosus,  a,  um,  a.  rocky, 
saxum,  i,  n.  rough  stone ; 
rock. 

scaber,  bra,  brum,  a. 

scurfy;  mangy, 
scabies,  em,  e,  f.  scurf; 
scab,  mange,  itch;  fig, 
pruriency. 

scabo,  scabi,  3.  v.  a.  t( 
scrape,  to  scratch, 
scabre,  ad.  roughly, 
scabrum,  i,  n.  roughness, 
ruggedness.  ^ 

scaccarium,  ii,  n.  exche- 
quer. 

scaeva,  ae,  J.  left  hand, 
scaevitas,  atis,  f.  unlucki- 
ness. 

scaevus,  a,  um,  a.  left,that 
is  on  the  left ; fig.  per- 
verse, stupid,  silly, 
scalae,  arum,  f.  pi.  ladder ; 
stairs. 

scalpo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  carve,  to  scrape,  to 
scratch,  to  engrave ; fig. 
to  tickle. 

scambus,  a,  um,  a bow- 
legged.  . 

scamnum,  1,  n.  bench, 
scandalizo,  i.  v.  a.  to  of 
fend. 

scando,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  & 
n.  to  climb,  to  niount,  to 
ascend;  fig.  to  rise, 
scandhla,  ae,  f.  lath,  shin 
gle;  state. 

scansio,  onis,  f.  climbing 
up. 

scapha,  ae,  f.  light  boat 
skiff. 

scaphium,  ii,  n.  drinking- 
vessel  ; chamber-pot ; 
dial;  spade;  false  hair, 
scapus,  i,  m.  stalk;  shaft; 
shank ; tongue ; spindle; 
post;  quire. 

scarrosus,  a,  um,  a.  rough, 
scatebra,  ae,  f.  bubbling, 
scatebro,  i.  v.  a.  to  abound, 
scateo,  2.  V.  n.  to  bubble, 
to  gush  out;  to  be  plenti 
ful;  to  abound, 
scaturio,  4.  v.  n.  to  abound. 


scaurus,  i,  m.  club-footed 
man. 

scelero,  i.  v.  a.  to  defile 
scelio,  onis,  m.  robber, 
scelus,  eris,  n.  crime,  sin, 
enormity ; calamity,  mis- 
fortune ; rascal, 
scena,  ae,  f.  stage,  scene ; 
parade ; pretext;  fig.  pub- 
lic, stage  of  the  world, 
scemcus,  a,  um,  a.  scenic, 
theatrical;  — , i,  m.  actor, 
player. 

scepticus,  a,  um,‘a.  scepti- 
cal. 

scheda,  ae,  f.  leaf  or  sheet 
of  paper. 

schediila,  ae,  f.  schedule, 
scroll. 

schema,  ae,  f.  & atis,  n. 
shape, figure,  form;  dress, 
livery;  fashion,  manner; 
scheme. 

schidius,  a,  um,  a.  cleft, 
split. 

schisma,  atis,  n.  schism, 
schoenos,  i,  m.  bulrush; 
rope  of  bulrushes* ; skein 
of  silk;  measure  of  land. 
sch61a,ae,f.  lecture;  school ; 
sect. 

scholion,  i,  scholium,  i,  n. 

short  comment,  gloss, 
sciatica,  ae,  f.  hipgout. 
scibilis,  e,  a.  knowable.^ 
sciens,  entis,  a.  knowing, 
having  knowledge;  ex- 
pert (in), 
scilicet,  ad.  of  course,  evi- 
dently, certainly;  name- 
ly, to  wit,  that  is  to  say ; 
(iron.)  of  course, 
scindb,  scidi,  scissum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  split,  to  cleave,  to 
tear,  .to  cut  asunder;  to 
break  down ; fig.  to  tear 
open. 

scindiila,  ae,  f.  shingle, 
scintillo,  I.  V.  n.  to  sparkle, 
scio,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  know,  to  understand, 
to  perceive;  to  appoint, 
to  decree. 

scipio,  onis,  m.  staff ; cud- 

scripaus,  i,  m.  rush,  reed- 
grass. 

sciscitatio,  onis,  f.  inquiry, 
sciscitor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  ask,  to  examine. 


SCISCO 


93 


secretus 


scisco,  scivi,  scitum,  3.  v.  i 
a,  to  learn,  to  know;  to 
assent,  to  decree,  to  vote  i 

scissio,  onis,  I.  cleaving, 
scissusjl  us,  m.  cutting;: 
cleaving. 

scitamentum,  i,  n.  dainty.  : 
scitatio,  onis,  f.  inc^uiry. 
scite,  ad.  cunningly;  : 

cleaverly;  elegantly, 
scitii,  ad.  by  decree.  ; 

scitiilus,  a,  um,  a.  neat, 
pretty,  trim, 
scitum,  i,  n.  statute, 
scitus,  a,  um,  a.  shrewd, 
acute,  experienced; 
proper;  judicious;  witty; 
elegant: — , us,  m.  decree 
of  the  people, 
scobis,  is,  f.  pindust,  saw- 
dust. 

scopse,  arum,  f.  pi.  broom ; 
wisp  of  straw ; fig.  loose 
reasonings. 

scopo,  I.  V.  a.  to  cleanse,  to 
sweep. 

scdpQlus,  i,  m.  rock;  fig. 
danger,  difficulty;  evil, 
harm. 

scopus,  i,  m.  aim. 
scordalus,  a,  um,  a.  nasty; 

stinking;  fig. swaggering, 
scoria,  ae,  f.  dross, 
scorteum,  i,  n.  leather 
coat. 

scortum,  i,  n.  hide,  skin ; 
prostitute. 

screo,  I.  V.  a.  to  hawk,  to 
spit  out. 

scribo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
write;  to  compose ; to 
describe ; to  draw  up  (a 
law,  etc.);  to  appoint,  to 
designate;  (mil.)  to  en- 
roll, to  levy. 

scrinium,  ii,  n.  book-case, 
scrobis,  is,  m.  ditch;  grave, 
scrofa,  ae,  f.  old  sow. 
scrupi,  orum,  m.  pi. 

draughts;  chess, 
scrupulatim,  ad ; piece- 
meal. 

scrupulus,  i,  m.  sharp  peb- 
ble ; scruple ; fig.  trou- 
ble, anxiety,  doubt,  scru- 
ple. 

scrupus,  i,  m.  piece  of 
stone;  chessman;  fig. 
anxiety. 


scruta, , drum,  n.  pi.  irip- 
pery,  trash. 

scrutor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  search,  to  examine, 
to  explore. 

sciilpo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  carve,  to  chisel, 
sculptile',  is,  11.  graven  or 
carved  image, 
scurra,  ae,  m.  buffoon,  jes- 
ter; dandy. 

scurror,  i.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
play  the  buffoon  ; to  flat- 
ter, to  cringe, 
scuta,  ae,  f.  dish, 
sciitale,  is,  n.  thong  of  a 
sling. 

scutica,  ae,  *.  lash,  whip, 
scutigerulus,  i,  m.  page; 
esquire. 

scutra,  ae,  f.  kettle, 
sciitiila,  ae,  f.  wooden 
roller  cylinder;  rhomb, 
lozenge, 

scutulum,  i,  n.  little  shield, 
scyphus,  i,  m,  cup,  goblet, 
scyricum,  i,  n.  bluish  col- 
our. 

sebacSus,  a,  um,  sebalis,  e, 
sebosus,  a,  um,  a.  of  tal- 
low, tallowy, 
sebum,  i,  n.  suet,  tallow, 
secabilis,  e,  a.  that  may  be 
cut. 

secale,  is,  n,  rye. 
secedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3.  v. 

n.  to  withdraw;  to  secede, 
secerno,  crevi,  cretum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  sunder,  to  sepa- 
rate ; fig.  to  discern, 
secespita,  ae,  f.  long  knife, 
secessus,  us,  m.  departure ; 
separation;  solitude,  re- 
treat. 

secludo,  si,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
shut  off,  to  shut  up,  to 
seclude;  to  remove;  to 
exclude. 

seclusus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  re- 
mote, separated. 
sSco,  cui,  ctum,  i.  v.  a.  to 
cut  oh;  to  amputate; 
fig.  to  hurt,  to  injure;  to 
separate;  to  divide;  to 
fly  or  sail  through. 

■ secretio,  onis,  f.  separa- 
tion. 

: secretus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
separate,  apart;  private, 
secret;  remote;  hidden. 


secta 


94 


semen 


secta,  ae,  f.  way,  mode, 
manner,  method;  sect, 
school. 

sectator,  oris,  m.  follower, 
attendant,  sectarian, 
sectio,  onis,  f.  cutting  off ; 
parcelling  out ; booty ; 
confiscation  ;forfeited 
goods. 

sectivus,  a,  um,  a.  often 
cut, 

sector,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep.  to 
follow  continually  or 
eagerly;  to  pursue;  to 
hunt,  to  chase;  fig.  to 
strive  after. 

sector,  oris,  m.  cutter;  cut- 
throat;  sequestrator; 
buyer  of  confiscated 
goods. 

secturae,  arum,  f.  pi. 
mines. 

secGbitus,  us,  m.  sleeping 
alone. 

secubo,  ui,  i.  v.  n.  to  sleep 
alone;  fig.  to  live  in  soli- 
tude. 

secQlaris,  e,  a.  secular, 
sgcunda,  orum,  n.  pi.  pros- 
perity. 

sgcundae,  arum,  f.  pi.  sec- 
ond or  inferior  parts  (in 
playsX 

sScunde,  ad.  fortunately, 
luckily. 

s€cundo,  1.  V.  a.  to  favor, 
to  further,  to  second. 
sScundum,  ad.  & pr.  after, 
behind;  afterwards ; in 
favour  of ; according  to ; 
during,  while. 
sScundus,  a,  um,  a.  second; 
following;  next;  inferior, 
secondary  ;favorable: 
r^  secundae,  v.  res. 
sgcuris,  is,  f.  axe,  hatchet; 

authority,  sovereignty, 
sgcus,  ad.  & pr.  other- 
wise; amiss;  non — , just 
so ; sScius,  the  less ; ni- 
hil(^secius,  nevertheless, 
sgcutdr,  oris,  m.  follower, 
attendant. 

sed,  c.  but;  however;  yet: 
but  also ; — autem,  yea, 
but; — enim,  but  truly; 
— etiam,  but  also, 
sedamen.  Inis,  n.  appeas- 
_ing. 

sedator,  oris,  m.  appeaser. 


sedecfila,  ae,  f.  low  stool, 
sgdile,  is,  n.  seat,  bench, 
stool,  chair. 

sedo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  settle, 
to  allay,  to  appease ; to 
check,  to  stop, 
seduco,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
lead  aside  or  apart;  to 
separate. 

seductus,  a,  um,  a.  distant. 
sedGlus,  a,  um,  a.  diligent, 
industrious,  assiduous, 
sedulous;  officious, 
seductus,  us,  m.  retreat, 
seggro,  essi,  3.  v.  a.  to  lay 
aside. 

sgges,  gtis,  f. ' corn-field  ; 

crop;  field;  soil, 
sggestre,  is,  n.  mat;  en- 
velope. [slice, 

segmen.  Inis,  n.  shred, 
segmenta,  orum,  n.  pi. 
strips  of  tinsel,  flounces, 
trimmings. 

segng,  ad.  sluggishly, 
lazily. 

segnis,  e,  a.  slow,  sluggish, 
inactive,  unen  ergetic ; 
cowardly;  unfruitful, 
segnitia,  ae,  f.,  segnities, 
_ei,  f.  inactivity, 
segrggo,  I.  V.  a.  to  separate 
from  the  flock ; to  sepa- 
rate, to  remove;  to  di- 
vide. 

segrex,  ggis,  a.  lonely, 
sejfigis,  is,  m.  team  of  six 
horses ; chariot  drawn  by 
six  horses. 

sejuncte,  sejunctim,  ad. 
severally. 

sejungo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  disunite,  to  separate, 
selecti,  orum,  m.  pi.  special 
officers. 

selibra,  ae,  f.  half-pound, 
sellgo,  legi,  lectum,  3.  v.  a. 

to  select,  to  choose, 
sgllquastrum,  i,  n.  stool, 
sella,  ae,  f.  seat,  stool;  se- 
dan ; magistrate’s  chair, 
sellaria,  ae,  f.  hall,  sitting- 
room;  drawing-room, 
sgmel,  ad.  once;  at  once, 
in  a word;  the  first  time; 
at  any  time,  ever, 
semen,  Inis,  n.  seed  ; shoot; 
posterity ; fig.  cause ; oc- 
casion ; origin ; author, 
instigator. 


semento 


95 


seorsum 


semento,  i.  v.  n.  to  run  to 
seed. 

semet,  pn.  himself;  herself; 
themselves. 

semi,  inseparable  particle 
= half. 

semicaper,  pri,  m.  half- 
goat, Pan. 

semicinctium,  ii,  n.  apron, 
semicoctus,  a,  um,  a.  par- 
boiled. 

semlfgr,  a,  um,  a.  half- 
savage. 

semigro,  i.  v.  n.  to  wander 
away. 

semihians,  tis,  a.  half-open, 
semilixa,  ae,  m.  half  a 
drudge 

semimas,  aris,  m.  her- 
maphrodite;—, a.gelded, 
castrated. 

semingcis,  a.  (without  nom.) 
half-dead. 

semipletus,  a,  um,  a.  short, 
thick. 

semlrQtus,  a,  um,  a.  half- 
ruined. 

semis,  issis,  m.  half;  half 
an  as;  6%  ; half  an  acre 
of  land;  — , a.  indecl. 
half. 

semissis,  is,  m.  six  ounces, 
half  a pound:  — , a.  good 
for  little. 

semita,  ae,  f.  foot-path, 
lane. 

semito,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
foot-paths. 

semlusthlo,  i.  v.  a.  to  half- 
burn. 

semivivus,  a,  um,  a.  half- 
alive,  almost  dead, 
semddlus,  ii,  m.  half  a 
bushel. 

semotus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  dis- 
tant, remote, 

semdveo,  movi,  motum,  2. 
V.  a.  to  move  or  put  aside; 
to  separate. 

semper,  ad.  always,  ever, 
forever. 

sempiterne,  ad,  everlast- 
ingly. 

sempiternus,  a,  um,  a. 
everlasting,  perpetual, 
eternal. 

senarius,  ii,  m.  verse  con- 
sisting of  six  feet, 
sgnecta,  ae,  sgnectus,  utis, 
f.  old  age,  senility. 


sgnesco,  niii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
grow  old;  to  grow  hoary: 
fig.  to  grow  weak,  to 
waste  away;  to  decline ; 
to  become  exhausted, 
sgnex,  senis,  g.  c.  old  man; 
old  woman;  — , a.  old, 
aged.  [each;  six. 

seni,  ae,  a,  a.  num.  six 
senilis,  e,  a.  aged,  senile. 
sSnIor,  oris,  a.  elder, 
senium,  ii,  n.  weakness  of 
age;  decline,  decay;  fig. 
old  fellow;  morosene.ss ; 
trouble,  vexation, 
sensa,  orum,  n.  pi.  senti- 
ments, thoughts,  ideas, 
sensatus,  a,  um,  a.  pru- 
dent, wise. 

sensictilus,  i,  m.  slight  ar- 
gument. 

sensIfSr,  a,  um,  sensificus, 
a,  um,  a,  causing  feel- 
ing. 

sensim,  ad.  perceptibly ; 

slowly,  gently,  gradually, 
sensum,  i,  n.  meaning, 
thought. 

sensus,  us,  m.  faculty  of 
feeling,  perception,  sen- 
sation, sense ; affection, 
emotion;  disposition: 
mind,  reason;  meaning, 
signification ; communes 
— , common  places, 
sententia,  ae,  f.  opinion, 
sentiment ; determina- 
tion, decision;  judgment; 
advice;  vote;  meaning; 
period,  sentence;  axiom; 
aphorism. 

sentina,  ae,  f.  sink  in  the 
hold  of  a ship;  bilge- 
water;  fig.  dregs  of  the 
people,  rabble, 
sentio,  si,  sum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
discern  by  the  senses; 
to  feel,  to  hear,  to  see ; 
to  suffer,  to  undergo ; to 
I>erceive,  to  notice ; to 
think,  to  deem;  to  vote, 
to  declare. 

sends,  is,  m.  thorn,  brier, 
bramble. 

sentisco,  3.  v.  n.  to  begin 
to  know. 

sentus,  a,  um,  a.  thorny, 
rough,  rugged.  ' 
sgorsum,  seorsus,  ad.  asun- 
der, separately,  apart. 


separ,  aris,  a.  separate, 
unlike. 

separatim,  ad.  asunder, 
apart,  separately, 
separatio,  onis,  f.  separatus, 
us,  m.  severing,  separa- 
tion. 

separo,  i.  v.  a.  to  put 
apart ; to  separate  , to  di- 
vide ; fig.  to  distinguish  : 
to  except. 

sepelio,  ivi  & li,  pultum,  4. 

V.  a.  to  bury,  to  inter; 
fig,  to  ruin,  to  destroy, 
sepes,  is,  f.  hedge,  fence, 
sepictila,  ae,  f.  little  hedge, 
sepimentum,  i,  n.  hedge, 
fence,  inclosure, 
sepio,  psi,  ptum,  4.  v.  a.  to 
fence  in,  to  inclose, 
sepono,  pdsiii,  positum,  3 
V.  a.  to  put  apart  or 
aside ; to  separate,  to 
pick  out;  to  banish, 
seps,  sgpis,  m.  venemous 
serpent. 

sepse,  pn.  oneself, 
septentrio,  onis,  m.  north 
northern  regions, 
septicus,  a,um,  a.  putrefac- 
tive. 

septimana,  ae,  f,  week, 
septimus,  a,  um,  a.  num. 
seventh;  septimum,  ad. 
the  seventh  time, 
s e p t i o ; onis,  f.  d i k C; 
mound. 

septum,  i,  n.  inclosure 
hedge,  fence,  barrier, 
septunx,  uncis,  m.  seven 
twelfths. 

sgquester,  tris,  m.  media- 
tor ; agent ; — , tra,  trum, 
a.  intermediate, 
sequestrum,  i,  n.  arbitra- 
tion. 

sgquior,  ius,  a.  weaker; 
worse.  _ 

sequor,  secutus,  3.  v.  . 
dep.  to  follow,  to  attend  ; 
to  pursue;  to  aim  at;  to 
result;  to  comply  (with), 
to  conform  (to)  ; to  suc- 
ceed. 

sSra,  ae,  f.  bolt, 
seresco,  3.  v.  n.  to  grow 
dry. 

seria,  ae,  f.  large  jar. 
serica,  ae,  f.  silken  gar- 
ment. 


sericum,  i,  n.  silk  muslin, 
serio,  ad.  seriously, 
serium,  ii,  n.,  seria,  orum, 
pi.  seriousness, 
serius,  a,  um,  a.  grave, 
serius,  ad.  later, 
sermo,  onis,  m,  conver- 
sation, discourse ; report, 
diction,  dialect;  satire, 
sermocinatio,  onis,  f.  dis- 
course. 

sermdcinor,  1.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
converse,  to  dispute, 
sero,  sgui,  sertum,  3.  y.  a. 
to  put  in  a row,  to  join  ; 
to  plait,  to  interweave, 
to  entwine ; fig.  to  com- 
bine, to  contrive  ; to  en- 
gage (in). 

sero,  sevi,  satum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
sow,  to  plant;  fig.  to 
beget;  to  produce;  to 
disseminate,  to  propa- 
gate ; to  cause,  to  occa- 
sion. 

sero,  ad.  late,  at  a late 
hour;  too  late, 
serperaster,  tri,  m.  hanger 
on.  _ 

serperastra,  orum,  n.  pi. 
knee-splints;  fig.  (jest.) 
severe  officers, 
serra,  ae,  f.  saw. 
serratim,  ad.  like  a saw. 
serratus,  a um,  a.  notched, 
sertum,  i.  n.  garland, 
serum,  i,  n.  watery  part  of 
curdled  milk,  whey, 
serum,  1,  n.  late  hour,  late 
time. 

serus,  a,  um,  a.  late ; too 
late. 

servatio,  onis,  f.  saving, 
servia,  ae,  f.  garland, 
servio,  ivi  & ii,  itum.  4.  v. 
n.  to  be  a slave,  to  serve, 
to  be  in  service ; to  be  of 
use  (to) ; to  gratify ; to  be 
subject  (to), 
servo,  I.  V.  a,  to  save;  to 
deliver;  to  protect;  to 
keep,  to  uphold;  to  lay 
up  ; to  observe,  to  watch ; 
to  dwell. 
sescQplex,  icis,  a.  once  and 
half  as  much. 

seschplum,  i,  n.  the  whole 
and  half  as  much, 
sese,  pn.  himself,  herself; 
themselves. 


se  sqm 


97 


Sigma 


sesqui  . . . , ad.  more  by  a 
half. 

sesquialter,  a,  um,  a.  one 
and  a half. 

sessibiilum,  i,  n.  settee ; 
close-stool. 

sessilis,  e,  a.  sitting  low. 
sessimonium,  ii,  n.  shrine, 
sessio,  Snis,  f.  sitting;  seat; 

tarrying;  session, 
sessito,  1.  V.  a.  to  sit  often, 
sessiunchla,  ae,  f.  little 
' company. 

sessor,  oris,  m.  resident, 
sestertium,  genit,  pi.  (i.  e. 
mille  — ),  a thousand 

sesterces;  decies  — , a 
hundred  thousand  ses- 
terces. 

sestertius,  a,  um,  a.^  two 
and  a half;  — , ii,  ni. 
two  asses  and  a half, 
sesterce. 

sefa,  ae,  f.  bristle ; fishing- 
line. 

setiger,  a,  um,  a.  bristly; 
rough. 

sgvere,  ad.  gravely,  se- 
verely. 

sevo,  I.  V.  a.  to  grease, 
sevoco,  I.  V.  a.  to  call 
apart  or  aside,  to  call 
away  to;  fig.  to  with- 
draw, to  remove, 
sevdsus,  a,  um,  a.  greasy, 
sexcenti,  ae,  a,  a.  num. 
six  hundred;  an  infinite 
number. 

sextans,  antis,  m.  sixth 
part;  two  ounces, 
sextantarius,  a,  um,  a.  of 
two  ounces’  weight, 
sextarius,  ii,  m.  sixth  part 
of  a measure  or  weight 
pint. 

sextianus,  a,  um,  a.  all  or 
very  round, 
sextilis,  e,  a.  pertaining  to 
the  sixth  month  of  the 
old  Roman  year;  — , m. 
(month)  August, 
sextum,  i,  n.  ad.  for  the 
sixth  time, 
sexus,  us,  m.  sex. 
si,  c.  if ; since,  although, 
sibilo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  hiss, 
to  whistle;  to  hiss  at; 
sibilor,  i.  v,  dep.  to  be 
hissed  at. 

sibilus,  i,  m.  sibilum,  i,  n. 


hissing,  whistling;  hiss- 
ing at  (or  off);^ — , a,  um, 
a.  hissing,  whistling. 
Sibylla,  ae,  f.  prophetess, 
Sibyl. 

sic,  ad.  in  this  or  in  such  a 
manner,  so,  thus ; to 
such  a degree;  so,  so, 
tolerably ; such  ; just  so  ; 
so  truly  or  surely, 
sica,  ae,  f.  poniard;  assas- 
sination, murder, 
sicarius,  „ii,  m.  assassin ; 
ruffian.^ 

sicce,  ad.  fig.  solidly; 
plainly. 

siccesco,  3.  V.  n.  to  grow 
dry. 

siccing,  ad.  thus?  so? 
siccitas,  atis,  siccitudo, 
inis,  f.  dryness;  drought;  ' 
fig.  solidity;  dryness, 
sicio,  I.  V.  a.  to  dry  up. 
siccum,  i,  n.  dry  ground, 
sicilio,  4.  V.  a.  to  mow 
again. 

sichbi,  ad.  if  any  where, 
wheresoever.  [place, 
sicuendg,  ad.  if  from  any 
sicht,  siciiti,  ad.  so  as,  just 
as,  as ; as  it  really  is ; as 
it  were;  as  for  instance; 
just  exactly;  (just)  as  if. 
side,  es,  f.  pomegranate- 
tree. 

sidgratio,  5nis,  f.  sun- 
stroke. 

sidgrgus,  a,  um,  a.  pertain- 
ing to  the  stars ; starry  ; 
bright;  excellent;  high; 
heavenly. 

sidgrites,  ae,  m.  sidgrites, 
idis,  f.  loadstone, 
sidgro,  I.  V.  a.  to  blast, 
sido,  sidi,  3.  v.  n.  to  settle; 
to  sink  down;  to  sit  fast; 
to  be  stranded ; to  dis- 
appear; to  vanish, 
sidus,  gris,  n.  star,  consteh 
lation;  bright,  beautiful 
thing ; glory,  pride ; 
climate,  season,  weather; 
storm,  tempest ; fig. 
height;  destiny, 
sigillatim,  ad.  one  by  one. 
sigjllo,  I.  V.  a.  to  seal, 
sigillum,  i,  n.  seal,  signet, 
sigma,  atis,  n.  crescent- 
shaped table  for  seven 
persons  to  sit  at. 


dignae  ultmi 


98 


signacGlum,  i,  n.  seal, 
signarius,  ii,  m.  ensign, 
signate,  ad.  distinctly, 
signifex,  icis,  m.  image- 
maker. 

siiaegus,  a,  um,  a.  yel- 
low. 

silanus,  i,  m.  conduit-pipe. 
silens,  entis,  p.  & a.  stili, 
silent. 

sileo,  Qi,  2.  v.  n.  & a.  to  be 
silent;  to  cease,  to  rest, 
silesco,  Gi,  3.  V.  n.  to  be 
hushed. 

silex.  Icis,  m.  pebble-stone, 
flint. 

siligo,  inis,  f.  fine  flour, 
siliqua,  ae,  f.  pod,  husk; 

siliquae,  pi.  pulse, 
siliquor,  i.  v.  pass,  to  be 
unshelled. 

silurus,  i,  m.  (fish)  shad, 
silvesco,  3.  V.  n.  to  run  to 
wood.  [pillar, 

sima,  ae,  f.  top  part  of  a 
simia,  ae,  f.  ape. 
simila,  ae,  similago,  inis, 
f.  flour. 

simius,  ii,  m.  ape ; mimic, 
simo,  I.  V.  a.  to  flatten. 
simpGvium,  ii,  n.  chalice 
or  cup  used  in  sacrifices. 
simGlac,  ad.  as  soon  as. 
simGlacrum,  i,  n.  likeness, 
phantom;  emblem;  fig. 
appearance. 

simQlate,  ad.  feignedly. 
simultas,  atis,  f.  hostile  en- 
counter, enmity,  j e a 1- 
ousy.  [but  if. 

sin,  c.  if  not,  if  however, 
singulto,  atum,  i.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  sob,  to  hiccup, 
singultus,  us,  m.  sobbing, 
sinistre,  ad.  badly,  un- 
fairly, wrongly,  per- 
versely; unluckily, 
sino,  sivi,  situm,  3.  v.  a.  to 
let,  to  leave  ; to  allow,  to 
permit 

sinum,  i,  n.  sinus,  1,  m. 
bowl,  milk-pail;  large 
drinking-vessel, 
sinuo,  I.  V.  a.  to  wind,  to 
curve ; to  bow. 
sinus,  us,  m.  curve ; fold ; 
hollow ; bosom  (of  a gar- 
ment, etc.) ; hanging  fold 
of  the  upper  part  of  the 
toga;  lap;  curl,  ringlet , 


bay,  gulf ; fig.  purse, 
money;  point  of  land; 
love  ; asylum ; inmost 
part;  hiding-place, 
sipho,  siphon,  sipo,  onis, 
m.  siphon ; water-cock; 
funnel ; syringe, 
siquando  (si  quando),  ad. 

if  ever,  if  at  any  time, 
siquidem,  c.  if  indeed,  if 
at  least,  if  o n 1 y;  al- 
though ; since  that,  inas- 
much as,  since, 
siquis,  qua,  quod,  pn.  if 
any  one,  if  any  person, 
sirpo,  I.  V.  a.  to  bind  with 
rushes  or  twigs, 
sirus,  i,  m.  pit  (for  pre- 
serving corn), 
sisto,  stiti,  statum,  3.  v.  a. 
& n.  to  set,  to  put,  to 
place  ; to  stay,  to  stop  ; 
to  arrest ; to  support ; to 
build,  to  erect;  to  stand 
still;  to  last;  to  endure; 
to  decide  (upon);  to  ap- 
pear, to  present  oneself, 
sitibundus,  a,  um,  a. 
thirsty. 

sitiens,  entis,  a.  thirsting, 
thirsty,  athirst;  arid, 
dry,  parched;  fig. 
greedy,  thirsting  for. 
sitio,  ivi,  & ii,  4.  v.  n.  & a. 
to  thirst,  to  be  thirsty ; 
fig.  to  long  for,  to  covet, 
sitis,  is,  f.  thirst;  aridity, 
dryness ; greediness, 
situla,  ae,  f.  ballot-box. 
sitGlus,  i,  m.  pail ; cham- 
ber-pot. 

sive,  c.  or  if,  or  either,  or 
even;  — . . . — , whether 
...  or  whether, 
smaragdus,  i,  m.  emerald  ; 

beryl,  jasper, 
smaris,  idis,  f.  anchovy, 
smegma,  atis,  n.  soap, 
washball. 

smyrna,  ae,  f.  myrrh, 
sobolesco,  3.  V.  n.  to  mul- 
tiply. 

sobrius,  a,  um,  a.  sober; 
fig.  continent,  moderate, 
temperate ; prudent,  rea- 
sonable. 

soccus,  i,  m.  shoe,  slipper, 
sock ; shoe  worn  by 
comic  actors;  fig. 
comedy. 


socienus 


99 


soror 


;oc!enus,  i,  m.  companion,  i 
jocio,  I.  V.  a.  to  associate  : 
to  share  with ; sociari, 
to  take  part  (ir  ).  ! 

>5cius,  i,  m,  s6cia,  ae,  f. 
sharer,  partner,  compan- 
ion, associate;  consort, 
spouse ; ally,  confeder-  ! 
ate. 

iocordla,  ae,  f.  careless- 
ness, indolence.  ; 

locors,  ordis,  a.  silly,  stu- 1 
pid,  thougiitless ; care- 
less, sluggish.  _ 1 

iocrus,  us,  f.  mother-in-  ; 
law. 

iodahclum,  ii,  n.  fellow- 
ship, intimacy,  compan- : 
ionship ; fig.  unlawful 
society  or  secret. 

;6dalis,  is,  m.  mate,  com- 
rade ; member  (of  a cor- 
poration) ; accomplice.  : 
iodes,  (=  si  audes,  si  au- 
dies), if  you  please,  pray, 
iol,  solis,  m.  sum;  east; 
sunlight;  sunny  place, 
heat  of  the  sun ; day. 
»81anum,  i,  n.  night  shade, 
solatium,  ii,  n.  solace,  com- 
fort, relief. 

soldurius,  ii,  m.  man  sworn 
and  devoted  to  his 
friend;  soldurii,  pi.  (mil.) 
retainers  of  a chieftain. 
sSlga,  ae,  f.  sole,  sandal, 
soleo,  itus,  sum,  2.  v.  n.  to 
be  accustomed,  to  use. 
iolidipes,  edis,  a.  whole- 
hoofed. 

jollfer,  a,  um,  a.  fig.  tor- 
rid. 

solistimum  tripudium,  n. 
favourable  omen,  when 
the  chickens  ate  so  greed- 
ily that  the  corn  fell 
from  their  bills  to  the 
ground.  [often, 

solito,  I.  V.  n.  to  be  wont 
sollum,  ii,  n.  seat;  throne; 

fig.  rule,  dominion, 
rollers,  tis,  a.  skilful ; in- 
telligent. 

sollicito,  I.  V.  a.  to  stir,  to 
shake,  to  agitate;  to  re- 
move ; to  disturb ; fig.  to 
provoke,  to  persuade,  to 
solicit. 

sblo,  1.  V.  a.  to  dry  in  the 
sun  ; to  lay  waste, 


'solor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  comfort;  (of  things)  to 
relieve,  to  soothe. 
sSlum,  i,  n.  bottom;  earth, 
ground,  soil;  country, 
region,  land;  founda- 
tion ; vault  of  heaven, 
solum,  ad.  a I o n e,  only, 
merely;  non  — sed,  not 

only but. 

solus,  a,  um,  a.  alone, 
solute,  ad.  freely;  care- 
lessly; fig.  fluently. 
s81utor,  oris,  m.  prayer, 
solutus,  a,  um,  a.  loose, 
unbound ; fig.  free  ; law- 
le.ss;  cheerful;  fluent, 
solvo,  solvi,  solutum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  loosen;  to  separate; 
to  dissolve;  fig.  to  fulfil, 
to  perform ; to  solve ; to 
banish. 

somnfo,  I.  V.  a.  to  dream : 
to  dream  of  or  see  in  a 
dream ; fig.  to  fancy,  to 
talk  idly. 

somnus,  i,  m.  sleep ; fig. 
night;  death. 

sonabilis,  e,  sonax,  acis,  a. 

noisy,  sounding, 
sonttus,  us,  m.  noise, 
sound,  din. 

sonor,  oris,  m.  sound,  noise, 
din. 

sons,  sontis,  a.  guilty, 
criminal; — , m.  malefac- 
tor, criminal. 

sonus,  i,  m.  noise,  sound, 
sophus,  i,  m.  wise  man, 
scholai. 

s5pio,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  v. 
a.  to  lull  to  sleep;  fig.  to 
calm,  to  quiet, 
sorbeo,  ui,  2.  v.  a.  to  suck 
in,  to  drink  down,  to 
swallow ; fig.  to  absorb, 
to  swallow  up. 
sorbillo,  1.  V.  a.  to  sip. 
sorbilo,  ad.  sippingly;  fig. 
bit  by  bit. 

sorbitio,  onis,  f.  draught: 

pottage ; potion, 
sordeo,  2.  v.  n.  to  be  dirty, 
• filthy,  foul,  nasty;  fig. 

to  be  despised,  to  seem 
» mean. 

» sorex,  !cis,  m.  mouse. 

sorites,  ae,  m.  vicious  syl- 
: logism. 

s5ror,  oris,  f.  sister ; female 


soror  sula 


100 


companion  or  friend; 
sorores,  pi.  (p  o e t.)  the 
Muses;  the  Fates, 
sdrorsula,  ae,  f.  little  sister. 
sSrorio,  i.  v.  n.,  sororior, 
I.  V.  dep.  to  be  round  and 
plump. 

sors,  tis,  {.  lot,  drawing  of 
lots ; decision  by  lot ; 
prophecy;  fate,  destiny; 
(com.)  capital  (bearing 
interest). 

sorte,  ad.  by  hap,  by  lot. 
sorti,  ad.  (abl.)  by  chance, 
sortilggus,  a,  um,  a.  pro- 
phetic,  foretelling; — , 
i,  m.  fortune-teller,  di- 
viner. 

sortio,  4.  V.  n.  & a.,  sor- 
tior, itus  sum,  4.  V.  n.  & 
a.  dep.  to  cast  or  draw 
lots;  to  assign,  to  allot; 
to  obtain  by  lot ; to  de- 
vide,  to  share ; to  choose, 
to  receive, 
sortito,  ad.  by  lot. 
sospes,  itis,  a.  saving;  un- 
injured; lucky;  auspi- 
cious. 

sospito,  I.  V.  a.  to  save,  to 
preserve. 

s5ter,  eris,  m.  savior, 
spadix,  icis,  m.  fig.  nut- 
brown. 

spado,  onis,  m.  eunuch, 
spargo,  sparsi,  sparsum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  strew,  to  scatter ; 
to  bestrew,  to  sprinkle, 
to  bedew,  to  moisten ; 
fig.  to  disperse ; to  spread 
abroad;  to  distribute;  to 
intersperse,  to  insert;  to 
report. 

sparsim,  ad.  here  and 
there. 

spartarius,  a,  um,  a.  of 
broom. 

spartum,  i,  n.  Spanish 
broom. 

sparus,  i,  m.  short  hunting- 
spear. 

spasmus,  i,  m.  cramp, 
spatha,  ae,  f.  t w o-e  d g e d : 
sword, 

spatior,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  dep.  : 
to  walk  about,  to  prome- 
nade; fig.  to  expand, 
species,  ei,  f.  figure,  shape;  : 
mien;  semblance;  pre- 
tence ; display,  splen- 


spico 


dour,  beauty ; vision; 
image,  likeness;  statue; 
quality,  species, 
spgcillum,  i,  n.  (surgical) 
probe ; lookingglass. 
spgcio,  exi,  ectum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  behold,  to  see ; to  re- 

■ 

spgciose,  ad.  speciously; 
handsomely ; splendidly; 
well. 

specito,  I.  V.  a.  to  behold 
often. 

spectamen,  inis,  n.  essay, 
proof. 

spectativus,  a,  um,  a.  spec- 
ulative, 

spectio,  onis,  f.  inspection, 
spectatus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
tried,  proved ; esteemed, 
worthy;  excellent, 
specto,  I.  V.  a.  to  look  at, 
to  behold;  to  watch,  to 
observe;  to  lie,  to  face; 
to  examine ; to  try ; fig. 
to  consider;  to  judge  (of), 
spgctilar,  spgcQlare,  is,  n. 

window;  casement, 
spgculatu,  ad.  (abl.)  by 
watch. 

speciilor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  behold,  to  view,  to 
observe,  to  spy  out,  to 
watch,  to  examine,  to 
explore ; to  wait  for. 
speculum,  i,  n.  looking- 
glass,  mirror ; watch- 
tower,  copy,  imitation, 
spgcus,  us,  m.  cavern,  den; 
ditch,  drain;  pit;  (poet.) 
cavity,  hollow  (of  any 
kind).  [hole, 

spelunca,  ae,  f.  cave;  den, 
sperno,  sprevi,  spretum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  scorn,  to  despise, 
to  contemn. 

spero,  I.  V.  a.  to  expect,  to 
look  for. 

spes,  spei,  f.  hope ; expec- 
tation; object  of  hope; 
joy ; anxiety,  apprehen- 
sion (of  evil). 

speusticus,  a,  um,  a.  hasty, 
in  a hurry. 

spica,  ae,  f.  point;  ear' (of 
corn)  ; spike;  arrow, 
dart. 

spico,  I.  V.  a.  to  shoot  out; 
to  spike,  to  point  the 
end. 


statumino 


spineus 


101 


spin  Sus,  a,  um,  a.  of  thorns, 
thorny. 

spinifer,  a,  um,  a.  prickly, 
thorny.  _ 

spinther,  eris,  n.  bracelet, 
buckle. 

spira,  ae,  f.  fold,  spire, 
circle ; coil,  twist, 
spirseus,  a,  um,  a.  pliable, 
spiramen,  inis,  spiramen- 
tum, i,  n.  breathing-hole, 
vent;  pore  ; fig.  pause ; 
moment. 

Spiro,  T.  V.  n.  & a.  to 
breathe,  to  blow,  to  re- 
spire; to  live;  fig.  to 
favor ; to  be  arrogant ; to 
breathe  out ; to  smell ; to 
aim  at. 

spirilla,  ae,  f.  base  of  a pil- 
lar. 

spisse,  ad.  fig.  slowly, 
spissesco,  3.  V.  n.  to  grow 
thick. 

spisso,  I.  V.  a.  to  thicken, 
to  condense. 

spleniatus,  a,  um,  a. 

patched,  plastered, 
spodium,  ii,  n.  cinders; 
soot. 

spSlio,  I.  V.  a.  to  strip  of 
clothing;  to  plunder,  to 
spoil,  to  rob. 

spolito,  I.  V.  a.  to  spoil,  to 
waste. 

sponda,  ae,  f.  bed,  couch, 
sofa. 

spondgo,  spopondi,  spon- 
sum, 2.  V.  a.  to  promise, 
to  vow;  to  assure;  to 
betroth. 

spongia,  ae,  f.  sponge;  as- 
paragus-root; open- 
worked  mail-coat, 
sponsa,  ae,  f.  bride, 
sponsio,  5nis,  f.  guarantee, 
security;  wager  at  law. 
sporta,  ae,  f.  basket,  pan- 
nier. 

spretio,  onis,  f.  contempt, 
disdain,  scorn, 
spuma,  ae,  f foam,  froth, 
scum,  spume. 

spumo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to 
foam ; to  cover  with 
foam. 

spurce,  ad.  fig.  basely,  vil- 
lainously ; obscenely, 
spurcitia,  ae,  f.  spurcities, 
ei,  f.  filthiness,  dirtiness; 


slovenliness;  filth;  dross; 
fig.  baseness,  villainy, 
spurco,  I.  V.  a.  to  defile, 
to  pollute. 

sputo,  I.  V.  a.  to  spit  often, 
to  sputter. 

squallo,  ui,  2.  v.  n.  to  be 
stiff  or  r o u g h ; to  be 
squalid. 

squalus,  i,  m.  (fish)  ray, 
skate. 

squama,  ae,  f.  scale ; scale- 
armor. 

squamo,  i.  v.  a.  to  scale, 
squarra,  ae,  f.  scar;  scurfi- 
ness. 

squilla,  ae,  f.  squill,  lob- 
ster, shrimp. 

stabilio,  ivi,  itum,  4.  v.  a. 
to  make  stable  ; to  estab- 
lish, to  fix ; to  repair ; to 
settle. 

stabiilo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to 
harbor,  to  stable, 
stabiilor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 
n.  dep.  to  kennel,  to  sta- 
ble ; to  roost. 

stacta,  ae,  stacte,  es,  f. 

cinnamon  oil,  myrrh  oil. 
stadium,  ii,  n.  furlong, 
stade;  race-course;  fig. 
contest 

stalagmias,  ae,  m.  frankin- 
cense. 

stamen,  inis,  n.  warp  ; flax ; 
yarn,  thread ; fig.  thread 
of  the  Fates;  life, 
stannum,  i,  n.  tin. 
staphis,  idis,  f.  wild  vine, 
staphylinus,  i,  m.  carrot; 
parsnip. 

statarius,  a,  um,  a.  standing 
firm,  steady;  tranquil, 
statera,  ae,  f.  steelyard; 
balance. 

staticiilus,  i,  m.  figure- 
dance. 

statim,  ad.  firmly,  steadily, 
uniformly;  forthwith,  at 
once,  immediately,  in- 
stantly. 

statim,  ad.  still,  yet. 
statio,  onis,  f.  standing 
(still);  abode,  residence; 
post,  station,  place ; an- 
chorage ; stationes;  pi. 
sentinels;  body-guard, 
stativus,  a,  um,  a.  sta- 
tionary. 

statumino,  i.  v.  a.  to  prop 


statuo 


102 


stratus 


up,  to  support;  to  floor; 
to  pave, 

statflo,  iii,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
put,  to  set;  to  build;  to 
appoint:  to  settle  ; to  re- 
solve ; to  decide ; to  dic- 
tate ; to  offer. 

statutio,  onis,  f.  placing, 
setting,  putting, 
stela,  ae,  f.  pillar;  tomb- 
stone, [starry, 

stellifer,  stelliger,  a,  um,  a. 
stellio,  5nis,  m.  lizard ; 

knave,  rascal, 
stercus,  oris,  n.  dung,  ex- 
crements. 

sterilesco,  3,  v.  n.  to  grow 
barren. 

sterno,  stravi,  stratum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  spread  out;  to  ex- 
tend; to  smoothe;  to 
throw  down. 

sternho,  ui,  3.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
sneeze;  to  sputter, 
sterto,  3.  V.  n.  to  snore, 
stigo,  I.  V.  a.  to  prick,  to 
push  on. 
stilla,  ae,  f.  drop, 
stillo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to.  drop, 
to  drip,  to  trickle,  to  dis- 
til ; to  let  fall  in  drops;  to 
whisper  (to). 

stilus,  i,  m.  stake,  pale ; 
style;  manner,  mode; 
composition, 

stimGlo,  I.  V.  a.  to  prick 
with  a goad,  to  urge  on  ; 
fig.  to  torment,  to  vex,  to 
trouble,  to  disturb ; to  in- 
cite, to  stimulate, 
stimulus,  i,  m.  goad,  pride; 
spur;  fig.  incitement;  in- 
centive. 

sting(u)o,  3.  V.  a.  to  extin- 
guish, to  quench, 
stipator,  oris,  m.  attendant; 

pi.  retinue,  train, 
stipendio,  i,  v.  a.  to  take 
into  pay. 

stipendium,  ii,  n.  tax,  trib- 
ute, contribution;  (mil.) 
pay;  fig.  military  service; 
campaign, 

stipes,  itis,  m.  log,  stock, 
trunk  (of  a tree)  ; stake  ; 
fig.  (in  contempt)  block, 
dolt,  dunce. 

stipo,  I . V.  a.  to  crowd,  to 
compress,  to  fill  with;  to 
surround. 


stips,  stipis,  f.  gift. 
stipGla,  ae,  f,  stalk,  stem, 
blade ; straw. 

stipQlor,  atus,  i.  v.  dep.  to 
stipulate,  to  agree, 
stirpes,  stirps,  pis,  f.  trunk, 
stock,  stem,  stalk;  plant, 
shrub;  fig.  bottom,  foun- 
dation, ground ; origin, 
source;  kindred,  lineage, 
race ; progeny, 
stirpesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  spring 
up.  ^ 

sto,  stSti,  statum,  i.  v.  n.  to 
stand;  to  be  fixed ; to 
endure ; to  persist ; to  re- 
main ; to  adhere  (to) ; to 
be  one’s  fault ; to  please  ; 
to  succeed ; to  take  part 
with. 

.stoa,  ae,  f.  portico,  porch, 
stola,  ae,  f.  gown,  long 
robe. 

stolo,  onis,  m.  fool,  block- 
head; shoot,  sucker. 
stSmachabundus,  a,  um,  a. 

angry,  sullen, 
stdmachor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & 
dep.  to  be  irritated  or 
angry;  to  fume,  to  fret, 
stdmachus,  i,  m.  gullet; 
stomach ; fig.  taste,  lik- 
ing, dislike,  displeasure, 
irritation. 

storga,  storla,  ae,  f.  mat, 
carpet. 

Strabo,  onis,  m.  squint- 
eyed  person. 

strages,  is,  f.  defeat,  over- 
throw ; massacre,  slaugh- 
ter, cutting  down, 
stragulum,  i,  n.  carpet, 
blanket,  rug ; coverlet ; 
litter. 

stramen,  inis,  n.  straw,  lit- 
ter. 

stramentum,  i,  n.  straw, 
litter;  coverlet,  cloth, 
strangiilo,  i.  v.  a.  to  throt- 
tle, to  choke ; fig.  to 
torture. 

strategus,  i,  m.  commander- 
in-chief;  master  of  a 
feast. 

strator,  oris,  m.  groom, 
stratum,  i,  n.  c o v e r 1 e t, 
quilt,  blanket,  pillow ; 
bed,  couch;  horse-cloth, 
stratura,  ae,  f.  paving, 
stratus,  us,  m.  strewing, 


strena 


103 


subdito 


laying;  covering,  foot- 
cloth. 

strena,  ae,  f.  New  Year’s 
gift. 

strenhitas,  atis,  f.  brisk- 
ness, activity,  stoutness. 
strSpo,  ui,  itum,  3.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  make  a noise;  to 
rattle,  to  rumble,  to  mur- 
mur, to  roar;  to  bawl, 
to  vociferate. 

stricte,  ad.  strictly,  rigidly, 
closely,  tightly;  briefly, 
shortly. 

strictim,  ad.  briefly;  fig. 

slightly,  superficially, 
strictor,  oris^  m.  gatherer 
of  fruit. 

strictura,  ae,  f.  iron-bar. 
strideo,  di,  2,  strido,  di,  3. 
V.  n.  to  creak,  to  hiss,  to 
whistle,  to  buzz,  to  rattle, 
striga,  ae,  f.  furrow, 
strigilis,  is,  f.  currycomb; 

flesh-brush,  scraper, 
strigmentum,  i,  n.  dregs  of 
oil;  parings,  scrapings, 
strigo,  I.  V.  n.  to  stop,  to 
rest  in  work. 

strigosus,  a,  um,  a.  lean, 
thin,  meagre;  fig.  dry, 
insipid. 

stringo,  inxi,  ictum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  draw  or  tie  tight;  to 
draw  or  press  together; 
to  grasp;  to  graze ; to 
pluck  off,  to  strip  off ; to 
prune  ; to  unsheath  ; fig. 
to  abridge;  to  affect,  to 
touch  ; to  pain. 
stringor,  oris,  m.  congeal- 
strio,  I.  V.  a.  to  channel, 
strix,  strigis,  f.  screech-owl. 
strobilus,  i,  m.  artichoke ; 
wild  pine-tree;  whirl- 
wind. 

strophium,  ii,  n.  headband, 
chaplet. 

structilis,  e,  a.  built  of  div- 
ers pieces. 

strhes,  is,  f.  heap,  pile ; 
funeral  pile;  offering- 
cakes. 

struma,  ae,  f.  scrofulous 
tumour,  bunch,  wen. 
strho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
pile  up,  to  build,  to  con- 
struct; to  arrange;  to 
, prepare  ; to  contrive  ; to 
excite,  to  instigate. 


stQdgo,  hi,  2.  V.  a.  & n.  to 
strive  after;  to  take  care 
of,  to  favor ; to  study, 
sthdium,  ii,  n.  assiduity, 
zeal,  eagerness,  fond- 
ness; endeavour,  study; 
attachment,  devotion, 
stultiloquentia,  ae,  f.  stul- 
tilSquim,  ii,  n.  babbling, 
prating,  tittle-tattle, 
stupgfacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  stun,  to  stupefy; 
stupefio,to  be  astonished, 
stuppa,  ae_  f.  oakum,  tow. 
stupratio,  onis,  f.  violation; 
deflowering. 

stupro,  I.  V.  a,  to  debauch, 
to  ravish. 

stuprum,  i,  n.  dishonour, 
disgrace ; debauchery, 
lewdness;  violation. 
stylSbata,  ae,  m.  pedestal, 
suadgo,  si,  sum,  2.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  advise,  to  recom- 
mend, to  exhort,  to  urge, 
suasio,  onis,  f.  advice, 
suavgdlens,  tis,  a.  sweet- 
smelling. 

suaviatio,  onis,  f.  kissing, 
suavillum,  i,  n.  sweet 
cake. 

suavior,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  a. 

dep.  to  kiss,  to  caress. 
sQb,  pr.  (with  abl.)  under, 
below,  beneath;  during; 
(with  accus.)  near  to; 
about;  next  after;  a little 
before;  towards, 
shbactio,  onis,  f.  fig.  prepa- 
ration, discipline. 
sQbactus,  us,  m.  kneading, 
subseger,  gra,  grum,  a.  sick- 
ish. 

shbalaris,  e,  a.  carried  un- 
der the  arms. 

shbaro,  i.  v.  a.  to  plough 
up. 

shbausculto,  i.  v.  a.  to  lis- 
ten secretly. 

subbalbe,  ad.  stammer- 
ingly. 

subblandior,  4.  v.  dep.  to 
to  wheedle,  to  fawn, 
subdebilis,  e,  a.  weakly, 
subdialis,  e,  a.  in  the  open 
air. 

subdiffido.  3.  v.  n.  to  dis- 
trust a little. 

subdito,  I.  V.  a.  to  give,  to 
minister. 


subdo 


104r 


subnego 


subdo,  didi,  dttum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  put  or  lay  under;  to 
substitute;  to  supply;  to 
apply to  forge,  to  coun- 
terfeit. 

subdoceo,  2.  V.  a.  to  teach 
as  an  assistant, 
subdole,  ad.  craftily, 
subdolus,  a,  um,  a.  some- 
what crafty,  sly,  deceit- 
ful. 

subdomo,  i.  v.  a.  to  tame, 
sfibgdo,  edi,  3.  v.  a.  to  eat 
or  waste  away  under- 
neath. 

sQbgo,  li  & ivi,  itum,  4.  v* 
n.  to  come  or  go  under; 
to  sink;  to  come  up  to ; 
to  succeed ; to  spring  up; 
to  occur ; — , v.  a.  to  ap- 
proach; to  enter;  to  suf- 
fer, to  sustain, 
sfiber,  eris,  n.  cork-tree, 
shbigo,  egi,  actum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  conquer,  to  subjugate; 
to  cultivate  ; to  sharpen ; 
to  force ; to  discipline, 
shbidus,  a,  um,  a.  filthy, 
nasty. 

siibindg,  ad.  presently, 
thereupon;  continually, 
frequently.  s 

siibinsulsus,  a,  um,  a.  silly, 
siibitarius,  a,  um,  a.  speed- 
ily raised ; sudden, hasty, 
s&bitos,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  sud- 
den, unexpected ; sQbi- 
tum,  i,  n.  sudden  occur- 
rence. [up. 

subjacto,  I.  V.  a.  to  throw 
subjecta,  ae,  f.  basis,  bot- 
tom. 

subjecte,  ad.  humbly, 
subjector,  oris,  m.  forger, 
subjiigis,  e,  a.  accustomed 
to  draw  (in  the  yoke), 
subiugo,  I.  V.  a.  to  subdue, 
(mil.)  to  rout. 

sulDjungo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  yoke  to ; to  add  to,  to 
annex,  to  subjoin ; to 
subdue,  to  subjugate, 
sublabor,  lapsus  sum,  3.  v. 
n.  dep.  to  fall  or  sink 
down  or  under;  to  glide 
away. 

sublatgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  lie 
concealed. 

sublatio,  onis,  f.  fig.  ele- 
vation, exaltation, 


sublecto,  I.  V.  a.  to  decoy; 

to  stroke  gently, 
sublggo,  legi,  lectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  gather  up ; to  sub- 
stitute. 

sublestus,  a,  um,  a.  faint, 
weak;  decayed ; slen- 
der, thin ; of  no  value, 
sublevo,  I.  V.  a.  to  lift  up, 
to  raise  up,  to  support ; 
fig.  to  lighten,  to  allevi- 
ate ; to  assist ; to  encour- 
age. 

sublica,  ae,  f.  pile,  stake, 
prop. 

subl!gacfllum,i,n.  breeches, 
drawers ; apron  ; slops, 
subligar,  aris,  n.  truss, 
subligo,  I.  V.  a.  to  bind  or 
tie  below,  to  bind  on. 
sublino,  levi  & livi  & lini, 
litum,  3.  V.  a.  to  anoint, 
to  grease ; fig.  to  deceive; 
to  mock. 

sublividus,  a,  um,  a.  black 
and  blue. 

sublucSo,  2.  V.  n.  to  glitter, 
to  shine  feebly, 
subluvies,  ei,  f.  filth,  or- 
dure. 

submano,  i.  v.  n.  to  flow 
gently. 

submerus,  a,  um,  a.  pure, 
unmixed. 

subminia,  ae,  f.  red  petti- 
coat. 

subministro,  i.  v.  a.  to 
furnish,  to  supply, 
submordeo,  2.  v.  a.  to  bite 
gently. 

submotor,  oris,  m.  beadle  ; 
porter. 

submovgo,  m5vi,  motum, 
2.  V,  a.  to  move  away ; to 
remove;  to  draw  back; 
to  clear  away,  fig.  to 
withdraw;  to  dismiss, 
submuto,  I.  V.  a.  to  inter- 
change, to  substitute, 
subnascor,  natus,  sum,  3. 
V.  n.  dep.  to  grow  out  of; 
to  grow  after,  to  suc- 
ceed. 

subnecto,  xum,  3,  v.  a.  to 
bind  or  tie  under,  to 
bind  on  beneath ; to 
add,  to  join;  to  sub- 
scribe., 

subnggo,  avi,  i.  v.  a to 
half  deny. 


subnixus 


105 


subturpiculus 


subnixus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
supported  by;  fig.  rely- 
ing on. 

supnQba,  ae,  f.  second 
wife,  intruder,  rival. 
sQbo,  I.  V.  n.  to  brim,  to 
grunt,  to  rut. 

sfiboleo,  ui,  !tum,  2.  v.  n, 
to  smell  a little;  fig.  to 
mistrust,  to  suspect. 
sQbbles,  is,  f.  sprout,  off- 
shoot ; fig.  issue,  race, 
offspring. 

siibbrior,  ortus  sum,  4.  v. 
dep.  to  arise. 

suborno,  i.  v.  a.  to  fit  out, 
to  furnish,  to  equip,  to 
adorn;  to  suborn,  to  in- 
struct privately  or  se- 
cretly. 

sfibortus,  us,  m.  rising, 
subraucus,  a,  um,  a.  some- 
what hoarse. 

subremigo,  1.  v.  n.  to  row 
along. 

subrepo,  psi,  ptum,  3.  v.  n. 
& a.  to  creep  from  under, 
to  come  on  by  degrees, 
subreptito,  i.  v.  n.  to  creep 
along. 

subrideo,  si,  2.  v.  n.  to 
smile. 

subrogo,  I.  V.  a.  to  substi- 
tute. 

subrostranus,  i,  m.  lounger, 
reporter. 

subrfio,  rQi,  rQtum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  overthrow,  to  demol- 
ish, to  destroy,  to  ruin ; 
fig.  to  undermine, 
subruptus,  a,  um,  a.  hol- 
lowed, worn  away, 
subsanno,  i.  v.  a.  to  laugh 
to  scorn,  to  deride. 
subsScivus,  a,  um,  a.  spare, 
borrowed,  stolen. 
subsSco,  cui,  ctum,  i.  v.  a. 

to  clip,  to  pare, 
subsellium,  ii,  n.  bench, 
seat ; court,  tribunal. 
subsentTo,  si,  4.  v.  a.  to 
perceive. 

subsero,  sevi,  situm,  3.  v. 

a.  to  sow  under, 
subside,  sedi,  sessum,  3.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  squat;  to  set- 
tle down  ; to  settle  ; to 
subside;  to  remain;  to 
stay ; to  waylay;  to 
abase,  to  decrease. 


substllo,  IQi  & l!i,  4.  v,  n. 
to  leap  or  skip  a little,  to 
start  up. 

subsipio,  3.  V.  n.  not  to 
savour;  fig.  not  to  be 
very  wise. 

subsisto,  stiti,  3.  V.  n.  & a. 
to  stand  still,  to  stop,  to 
halt;  to  stay,  to  abide; 
to  stand  firm,  to  with- 
stand, to  resist;  to  cease; 
to  sustain;  to  encounter; 
to  hesitate. 

subsortior,  itus  sum,  4.  v. 

a.  dep.  to  substitute. 
substltQo,  Qi,  utum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  substitute,  to  put  in 
the  place  of ; (law)  to  ap- 
oint  as  next  or  second 
eir. 

substramen.  Inis,  substra- 
mentum, i.  n.  litter, 
substringo,  nxi,  ctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  bind  beneath;  to 
bind,  to  tie  'or  truss  up: 
to  check,  to  restrain;  to 
contract ; aurem  sub- 
stringere, to  prick  up  the 
ear. 

substrho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  build  beneath,  to 
lay  a foundation, 
subsulto,  I.  V.  n.  to  leap; 

to  jump ; to  pant, 
subsum,  V.  n.  ir.  to  be 
under,  among  or  behind; 
to  be  near;  to  arise;  to 
remain ; to  help, 
subsutus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
sown  beneath,  stitched 
about,  trimmed  around 
at  the  bottom, 
subtensa,  ae,  f.  chord, 
subter,  ad.  & pr.  below, 
beneath,  under;  under- 
neath; close  to,  near, 
subtgro,  trivi,  tritum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  bruise,  to  pound, 
to  break.  [underneath, 
subterseco,  i.  v.  a.  to  cut 
subtexo,  xui,  xtum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  weave  under  or  be- 
low ; to  interweave ; to 
veil:  to  compose,  to  pre- 
pare ; fig.  to  add,  to  an- 
nex, to  subjoin, 
subtimeo,  hi,  2.  v.  n.  to  be 
half  afraid. 

subturplchlus,  a,  um,  a. 
rather  mean. 


subturpis 


106 


sujfimen 


subturpis,  e,  a.  somewhat 
base  or  disgraceful, 
subtus,  ad.  below,  beneath, 
underneath. 
subucQla,  ae,  f.  shirt, 
siibti'a,  ae,  f.  awl,  bodkin. 
sQbulcus,  i,  m.  swineherd. 
subGlo,  onis,  m.  piper, 
subhro,  ussi,  ustum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  scorch. 

shburgeo,  2.  v.  a.  to  push 
forward. 

subvades,  ium,  m.  pi.  un- 
der-sureties. 

subvecto,  I.  V.  a.  to  carry 
often ; to  transport. 
subvSho,  vexi,  vectum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  carry,  to  bring  or 
convey  up. 

subventandus,  a,  um,  a. 

windy;  addle,  rotten, 
subvento,  i.  v.  n.  to  come 
and  assist.  [coming, 
subventus,  us,  m.  sudden 
subvdrdor,  2.  v.  n.  dep, 
to  be  somewhat  fearful; 
to  reverence. 

subvexus,  a,  um,  a.  arched, 
succedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3. 
V.  n.  & a.  to  go  below  or 
under;  to  go  from  un- 
der; to  mount,  to  as- 
cend ; to  succeed;  to 
follow;  to  submit  to;  to 
approach,  to  advance ; to 
prosper,  to  thrive;  to 
happen. 

succendo,  di,  sum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  kindle  from  below; 
fig.  to  inflame, 
succenseo,  sui,  sum,  2.  v. 

n.  to  be  angry, 
succerno,  crevi,  cretum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  sift  through, 
succidia,  ae,  f.  flitch  of  ba- 
con ; dainty. 

succido,  cidi,  3.  V.  n.  to 
sink  down;  to  fail;  to 
totter. 

succido,  cidi,  cisum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  cut  from  below,  to  cut 
off,  to  cut  down,  to  fell, 
succidus,  a,  um,  a.  juicy, 
sappy ;_  moist, 
succincte,  ad.  briefly, 
succinctus,  a,  um,  a.  girt; 
surrounded ; succinct, 
well-set;  compendious; 
nimble ; expediti  ous, 
ready. 


succingo,  nxi,  nctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  gird  below,  to  tuck 
up,  to  gird ; fig.  to  equip 
with ; to  surround, 
succino,  3.  V.  n.  to  sing  af- 
ter, to  chime  in ; to  sing 
low. 

succinum,  i,  n.  amber, 
succollo,  I.  V.  a.  to  bear  on 
the  shoulders; 
succosus,  a,  um,  a.  juicy, 
sappy. 

succudo,  di,  ^um,  3.  v.  a. 
to  forge. 

seccurro,  curri,  cursum,  3. 
V.  n.  to  run  under;  to 
succour,  to  help ; fig,  to 
come  into  one’s  mind, 
succussus,  us,  m.  shaking, 
succutio,  cussi,  cussum,  3, 
_v.  a.  to  shake,  to  jolt, 
sucidus,  a.  um,  a.  sappy; 
fresh,  plump. 

suco,  6nis,  m.  fig.  sucker, 
usurer. 

sucus,  i,  m.  juice,  sap ; 

draught,  potion;  fig. 
^strength,  vigour;  energy, 
sudarium,  ii,  n.  handker- 
chief, napkin,  towel. 
sQdes,  sudis,  is,  f.  stake, 
pile. 

sudo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  sweat, 
to  perspire  ; (poet.)  to  di- 
stil (from),  to  drip;  to 
labour,  to  toil ; to  perform 
carefully, 

sudor,  oris,  m.  sweat,  per- 
spiration ; fig.  fatigue, 
labor,  toil. 

sudum,  i,  n.  bright  or  fair 
^weather.  [fair, 

sudus,  a,  um,  a.  clear,  dry, 
sQesco,  sGevi,  sQetum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  become  accustomed; 
to  be  wont. 

suffero,  sustQli,  sublatum, 
sufferre,  v.  a.  ir.  to  carry 
under,  to  put  or  lay  un- 
der ; fig.  to  bear,  to  suf- 
fer. 

sufficio,  feci,  fectum,  3.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  put  under  or 
among ; to  suffuse,  to 
dye;  to  supply;  to  sub- 
stitute; to  be  sufficient, 
suffigo,  xi,  xum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
fasten  beneath,  to  affix, 
suffimen,  inis,  suffimen* 
tum,  i,  n.  incense. 


su0io 


i07 


superbio 


suffio,  ivi  & !i,  itum,  4.  v. 
a,  to  fumigate,  to  per- 
fume. 

suffoco,  I.  V.  a.  to  choke, 
to  suffocate. 

suffodio,  fodi,  fossum,  3, 
V.  a.  to  sap,  to  under- 
mine ; to  stab, 
suffragium,  ii,  n.  voting- 
tablet,  ballot,  vote,  suf- 
■ frage  ; support ; approba- 
tion; judgment, 
suffragor,  atus,  i.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  vote  for;  fig.  to 
favor,  to  recommend,  to 
support.  [flee  away, 
suffflglo,  fugi,  3.  V.  n.  to 
suffulcio,  si,  turn,  4.  v.  a. 
to  underprop;  to 
strengthen. 

suffundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  pour  underneath, 
into  or  upon ; to  pour  or 
spread  through,  to  suf- 
fuse ; to  intermingle, 
suffuror,  i.  v.  dep.  to  pilfer, 
suggero,  gessi,  gestum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  carry  up  ; to  heap 
up;  to  present,  to  bring; 
to  add,  to  annex ; to 
assign;  to  appoint  in  the 
place  of  another;  fig.  to 
furnish,  to  supply, 
suggestum,  i.  n.,  suggestus, 
us,  m.  raised  place;  plat- 
form, stage. 

suggredior,  gressus  sum, 
3.  V.  n.  & a.  dep.  to  ap- 
proach ; to  come  upon, 
to  surprise  ; to  attack, 
sugillatio,  onis,  f.  livid 
spot,  black  mark ; fig. 
slander,  taunt,  insult, 
sugillo,  I.  V.  a.  to  beat 
black  and  blue;  fig.  to 
defame,  to  insult,  to  re- 
vile, to  taunt. 

sugo,  xi,  ctum.  3.  V.  a.  to 
suck ; fi^.  to  take  in. 
sul,  sibi,  se,  (sese),  pn.  of 
himself;  of  herself;  of 
itself;  of  themselves ; ad 
or  apud  se,  to  or  at  his 
house;  with  him;  fig, 
apud  se  esse,  to  be  in 
one’s  senses. 

gUlco,  I.  V.  a.  to  furrow,  to 
plough;  (poet.)  to  pass 
through ; to  sail  over ; 
to  cut.  to  divide. 


sulcor,  I.  V.  dep.  to  be  cut. 
sum,  fiii  esse,  v.  auxil.  to 
be,  to  exist;  to  live;  to 
happen;  to  remain;  to 
cohabit;  est  (with  geni- 
tive) it  belongs  to,  it  is 
the  nature  or  duty,  etc., 
of;  sunt  qui  . . . , there 
are  who  or  that;  fuit; 
fuimus,  fig,  it  is  no  more, 
it  is  gone ; we  are  lost  or 
ruined. 

summa,  ae,  f.,  main  thing, 
chief  point;  (mil.)  main 
body;  command  in  chief; 
in — , in  all’;  sum  total; 
whole;  supreme  power; 
ad — m,  in  a word,  on  the 
whole;  summit,  chief 
power;  perfection, 
summates,  um,  g.  c.  gran- 
dees, lords;  ladies, 
summatim,  ad.  summarily, 
briefly. 

summe,  ad.  in  the  highest 
degree,  extremely. 
summoenIum,ii,  n.  suburbs, 
summuto,  i.  v.  a.  to 
_change. 

sumo,  sumpsi,  sumptum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  take;  to  lay  hold 
of,  to  assume  ; to  receive; 
to  get;  to  borrow;  to  buy; 
to  procure  ; to  bestow;  to 
#spend  ; to  choose;  to  un- 
dertake ; to  employ,  to 
use  ; to  take  for  granted  ; 
to  demand ; to  cite,  to 
mention;  to  lie  with, 
sumptifacio,  3.  v.  a.  to 
spend. 

sumptus,  us,  m.  expense, 
cost,  charge. 

siio,  stii,  sutum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
sew,  to  stitch,  1^0  join  or 
tack  together ; fig.  to 
procure,  to  work, 
suomgt,  sQopte,  pn.  of  or 
after  his  own. 

siipellex,  lectllis,  f,  house- 
hold furniture. 
supera,orum,  n.  pi.  heaven, 
sfiperagg^ro,  i.  v.  a.  to 
heap  upon. 

superasto,  i.  v.  n.  to  stand 
above. 

sGperatlo,  onis,  f.  excess. 
sQperblo,  4.  v.  n.  to  be 
haughty,  to  take  pride 
in. 


supercalco 


108 


suppuro 


supercalco,  t.  v.  a.  to  lay 
over  with  lime, 
sfipercerno,  crevi,  cretum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  sift, 
sfipercflium,  ii,  n.  eye- 
brow; ridge,  summit;  fig. 
arrogance. 

siipercontggo,  3.  v.  a.  to 
cover  over. 

sfipercresco,  3.  v.  n.  to 
overgrow. 

superciibo,  i.  v.  n.  to  lie  or 
sleep  upon. 

supercurro,  3.  v.  n.  to  ex- 
ceed. 

siiperduco,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v. 

a.  to  draw  over, 
siipergdo,  3.  v.  a.  to  eat  be- 
sides. 

sfipgrgggro,  3.  V.  a.  to  send 
up._ 

siipgremlnSo,  2.  v.  a.  to 
overtop,  to  rise  above,  to 
be  higher. 

siipSremorlor,  3.  v.  dep.  to 
die  upon. 

siiperflo,  3.  v.  n.  pass,  to  be 
left,  to  remain. 
sGperfoeto,  i.  v.  n.  to  con- 
ceive again. 

siiperfulggo,  si,  2.  to  shine 
above. 

siiperfundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3* 
V.  a.  to  pour  over  or  up- 
on; se  superfundere,  to 
overflow;  to  extend; 
superfundor,  to  be  cov- 
ered. 

shperggro,  3.  v.  a.  to  throw 
upon. 

siipgrhabgo,  2.  v.  a.  to 
slight. 

sQpSri,  drum,  m.  pi.  the 
gods. 

sQpgrimpleo,  2.  v.  a.  to  fill 
to  overflowing, 
sfipgrinctdens,  entis,  p.  & 
a.  falling  from  above, 
falling  down. 

sfipgrius,  ad.  above,  before, 
sfiperlatio,  onis,  f.  S'xagger- 
ation,  hyperbole ; pre- 
ferring. 

siipermlco,  i.  v.  n.  to  out- 
shine, to  excel. 
sQperne,  ad.  from  above, 
above,  upwards. 
sQpSro,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  go 
over;  to  surmount;  to 
cross ; to  survive ; to 


abound ; to  exceed ; to 
double;  to  sail  past;  fig. 
to  overcome;  to  surpass; 
to  vanquish. 

sfipSrobriio,  3.  v.  a.  to  over- 
whelm. 

siiperquam,  ad.  besides 
that. 

siipersgdeo,  sedi,  sessum, 
2.  V.  n.  & a.  to  sit  upon; 
to  omit,  to  forbear,  to 
cease ; to  desist  from, 
sfipersum,  fui,  esse,  v.  n. 
ir.  to  be  over  and  above ; 
to  be  left,  to  remain,  to 
exist  still,  to  outlive,  to 
survive ; to  abound  ; to  be 
superfluous;  to  overcome; 
to  surpass. 

siipgrus,  a,  um,  a.  above, 
high;  divine;  heavenly; 
sQpgrlor,  lus,  upper, 
higher;  former,  previous; 
older,  the  elder;  greater, 
superior ; supremus,  a, 
um,  V.  below. 

sQpervaco,  i.  v.  n.  to  be 
superfluous. 

suppalpor,  I.  V.  dep.  to 
stroke  gently;  to  cajole, 
to  wheedle;  to  soothe. 
suppSdito,  i.,v.  n.  & a.  to 
suffice ; to  procure  in 
abundance;  to  supply; 
to  aid ; to  serve, 
suppgttor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 
n.  dep.  to  assist,  to  suc- 
cour. 

suppgto,  ivi  & li,  itum,  3.  v. 
n.  to  suffice;  fig.  to  be 
equal  tc ; to  serve, 
suppingo,  pactum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  fasten  underneath, 
to  clout. 

supplico,  1.  V.  n.  to  pray, 
to  implore,  to  supplicate; 
to  worship. 

supplodo,  si,  3.  V.  a.  to 
stamp. 

suppcenltet,  2.  v.  imp.  to 
repent  a little, 
suppositio,  onis,  f.  substi- 
tution, forgery, 
suppresse,  ad.  closely,  se- 
cretly. [out. 

supprdmo,  mpsi,  37  to  draw 
suppQdet,  2.  V.  imp.  to  be 
somewhat  ashamed, 
suppuro,  I.  V.  n.  to  come 
to  a head,  to  fester. 


su^jfuio 


109 


taberna 


supputo,  I.  V.  a.  to  count 
up,  to  compute. 
sQpra,  ad.  & pr.  above, 
over,  on  the  upper  side; 
fig.  close  upon;  before; 
beyond;  more;  before, 
formerly. 

suprascando,  3.  v.  a.  to 
climb  over,  to  surmount, 
sura,  ae,  f.  calf  of  the  leg; 
buskin. 

surculo,  I.  V.  a.  to  prune. 
surcGlus,  i,  m.  shoo  t, 
sprout,  twig;  scion, 
graft. 

surdeo,  2.  v.  n.  to  be  deaf, 
surditas,  atis,  f.  deafness, 
surdus,  a,  um,  a.  deaf;  fig. 
inexorable;  insensible; 
unwilling  to  hear;  un- 
heard (of) ; impercepti- 
ble; not  understanding; 
dull-sounding;  silent, 
mute;  faint,  dim;  stu- 
pid. 

surripio,  ripui,  reptum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  steal,  to  purloin, 
surrho,  hi,  htum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  undermine;  to  over- 
throw. 

sursum,  ad.  upwards,  on 
high;  above ; — deor- 
sum, up  and  down,  to 
and  fro.  [hog,  pig,  sow. 
sus,  shis,  g.  c.  swine, 
shs,  ad.  upward  (s). 
suscipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  take  or  catch  up ; 
to  raise  up;  to  prop,  to 
support,  to  sustain;  to 
beget,  to  conceive,  to 
bear  (children);  fig.  to 
undertake;  to  usurp;  to 
acknowledge,  to  recog- 
nize ; to  resume  (a 
speech) ; to  suffer,  to  un- 
dergo. 

suscito,  1.  V.  a.  to  lift  up, 
to  raise;  to  build,  to 
erect;  to  awake,  to 
arouse,  to  provoke,  to 
stir  up. 

suspectus,  us,  m.  fig.  re- 
spect, high  regard, 
suspicax,  acis,  a.  distrust- 
ful, suspicious. 
suspicio,  spexi,  ctum,  3.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  look  upward ; 
to  look  up  at;  to  esteem, 
to  respect ; to  suspect. 


suspicor,  atus,  i.  v.  a.  dep. 
to  mistrust,  to  suspect ; 
to  suppose. 

suspiratio,  onis,  f.  sighing, 
suspiratus,  us,  m.  sighing, 
sigh. 

suspiro,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to 
sigh;  fig.  to  aspire;  to 
long  for. 

susqug  dequS,  ad.  both  up 
and  down. 

sustollo,  3.  V.  a.  to  lift  up ; 

to  remove ; to  destroy, 
sfisurro,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
hum;  to  mutter,  to  whis- 

susurrum,  1,  n.  whisper, 
suta,  orum,  n.  pi.  joints. 
sQtela,  ae,  f.  craft,  subtlety, 
sutilis,  e,  a.  stitched, 
sutor,  5ris,  m.  shoemaker ; 
cobbler. 

sutura,  ae,  f.  suture,  seam, 
shus,  a,  um,  pn.  his  own, 
her  own,  its  own,  their 
own;  proper,  pecuUar;  fa- 
vourable, kind;  due,  law- 
ful: (law)  free,  independ- 
ent; in  one’s  right  mind; 
suum,  i,  n.  one’s  own, 
property,  possession;  — 
cuique,  to  every  one 
what  belongs  to  him ; 
sui,  ofum,  m.  pi.  one’s 
own  people;  followers, 
party,  troops. 

sycbphanta,  ae,  m.  tale- 
bearer, slanderer, 
sycbphantor,  i.  v.  n.  dep. 

to  cheat,  to  trick, 
symbola,  ae,  f.  share  (in  a 
reckoning). 

s5fnedrus,  i,  n.  counsellor, 
senator. 

syngraphus,  i,  m.  contract; 
passport. 

syrinx,  gis,  f.  syringe, 
syrtis,  is,  f.  quicksand. 

'T 

tabellarius,  ii,  m.  letter- 
carrier,  courier;  keeper 
of  a register,  notary  pub- 
lic. 

tabgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  waste 
away,  to  be  consumed, 
taberna,  ae,  f.  hut,  shed ; 
booth,  work-shop,  inn, 
tavern. 


tabes 


110 


tantusde7n 


labes,  is,  f.  wasting  away, 
consumption ; putrefac- 
tion; plague;  corruption; 
gore ; pestilence, 
tabesco,  bfii,  3.  v.  n.  to 
waste  away;  to  decay,  to 
languish;  to  pine, 
tabificus,  a,  um,  a.  conta- 
gious, poisonous, 
tabula,  ae,  f.  board,  plank; 
votive-tablet;  writing 
tablet;  letter,  will;  ac- 
count-book; panel;  pic- 
ture; map;  pedigree;  fig. 

• auction ; tabulae,  pi.  reg- 
ister. 

tabhlarius,  ii,  m.  account- 
ant; public  notary, 
tabiilatim,  ad.  board  by 
board. 

tabum,  i,  n.  corrupt  mat- 
ter, foul  blood;  plague, 
pestilence. 

taceo,  cQi,  citum,  2.  v.  n. 
& a.  to  be  silent,  to  hold 
one’s  tongue ; to  be  still 
or  quiet;  to  pass  over  in 
silence,  to  be  silent 
about. 

tacite,  tacitb,  ad.  silently, 
secretly. 

taciturn,  i,  n.  secret, 
tacitus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  si- 
lent ; still,  noiseless, 
dumb,  mute;  (kept)  se- 
cret, hidden ; unmen- 
tioned. • 

tactus,  us,  m.  touch,  hand- 
ling; (sense  of)  feeling; 
fig.  effect,  influence, 
taeda,  ae,  f.  resinous  fir; 
pine-t  o r c h ; fig.  mar- 
ridge,  wedding, 
taedet,  duit,  taesum  est,  2. 
V.  n,  imp.  it  wearies  or 
disgusts. 

taenia,  ae,  f.  band,  fillet, 
ribbon,  head-band;  hair- 
lace. 

tagax,  acis,  a.  light-fin- 
gered. 

talaria,  ium,  n.  pi.  ankles, 
winged  sandals. 
talSa,  ae,  f.  stake,  rod; 

graft;  heavy  block, 
talia,  ae,  f.  tally, 
talis,  e,  a.  such,  of  such  a 
kind,  such  like ; very 
good  or  great,  etc. 
talpa,  ae,  f.  mole. 


talus,  i,  m.  ankle,  ankle  ’ 
bone;  heel;  foot; 
die.  I 

tarn,  ad;  so;  so  much,  sc 
very;  in  so  far;  as,  as 
much,  as  well;  non  — 

. . . quam,  not  so  much  ^ 
...  as,  less  . . . than, 
tamen,  c.  notwithstanding, 
nevertheless,  however, 
yet,  still;  and  3'et? 
tamenetsi,  adv.c.  although, 
tametsi,  c.  although, 
though. 

tandem,  ad.  at  length, 
at  last,  in  the  end, 
finally;  (interrogatorily) 
pray  now,  then, 
tango,  tgtigi,  tactum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  touch;  to  fay  hands 
on ; to  handle ; to  strike ; 
to  take ; to  taste;  to 
reach,  to  be  near,  to  ar- 
rive (at) ; to  besmear ; to 
besprinkle;  to  wash;  fig. 
to  affect,  to  move ; to 
offend;  to  banter,  to  ral- 
ly; to  dupe;  to  under- 
take ; to  touch  upon,  to 
mention. 

tanquam,  ad.  as  much  as, 
so  as,  just  as,  as  if,  as  it 
were. 

tantillum,  ad.  (ever)  so  lit- 
tle. 

tantillus,  a,  um,  a.  so  little, 
tiny. 

tantisper,  ad.  for  so  long  a 
time,  so  long ; mean- 
while. 

tantb,  ad.  so  much,  by  so 
much,  so  greatly, 
tantopgrg,  ad.  so  greatly, 
so  very,  so  much, 
tantum,  ad.  so  much,  so 
greatly,  to  such  a degree, 
so ; almost,  all  but;  only, 
but  just,  scarcely; — quocl 
non,ionly  that  not. 
tantummodo,  ad.  only, 
tantus,  a,  um,  a.  so  great; 
tantum,  ad.  so  much ; so 
many;  so  little,  so  few; 
in  tantum,  so  far,  to  such 
a degree;  tanti,  worth  so 
, much ; for  so  much ; 
tanto,  by  so  much, 
so  greatly ; so  much  the. 

tantusdem,  tantadem,  tan 


tapes 


111 


teneo 


tundem,  a.  just  so  great; 
just  as  much. 

tapes,  Itis,  m.  tapete,  is, 
tapetum,  i,  n.  carpet, 
tapestry,  hangings;  cov- 
erlet. 

tardo,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  make 
slow,  to  retard ; to  hin- 
der, to  delay  ; to  loiter, 
to  tarry. 

termes,  it  is,  m.  wood- 
worm. 

taura,  ae,  f.  barren  cow, 
taurga,  ae,  f.  bull’s  pizzle ; 
leather  whip. 

taxatto,  onis,  f.  estimation, 
valuation. 

taxo,  1.  V.  a.  fig.  to  rate,  to 
value,  to  appraise,  to  es- 
timate; to  reproach,  to 
tax  with  a fault, 
technici,  orum,  m.  pi. 

teachers  of  art. 
tecte,  ad,  covertly,  priv- 
ily, cautiously, 
tectorium,  ii,  n.  plaster, 
stucco. 

tectum,i, n. roof ; fig.  house; 
abode,  dwelling ; shel- 
ter, prison. 

tectus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  dis- 
guised, reserved,  cau- 
tious. 

tgges,  Stis,  f.  rush-mat ; 

coarse  rug;  coverlet, 
tegillum,  i,  n.  hood, 
tggo,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
cover ; to  conceal ; to  de- 
fend. 

tela,  ae,  f.  woven  stuff, 
web ; warp ; loom ; fig 
design,  plan. 

tellus,  uris,  f.  earth  ; globe; 
land,  ground ; country, 
territory, 

telum,  i,  n.  missile,  dart, 
spear,  javelin  ; sword  ; 
(any  offensive)  weapon ; 
(poet.)  sunbeam,  ray ; 
fig.  dart. 

tgmgro,  I.  V.  a.  to  violate ; 
to  profane,  to  defile,  to 
pollute. 

temetum,  i,  n.  strong  wine; 

intoxicating  drink, 
temno,  tempsi,  temptum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  slight,  to  scorn, 
tempgri,  ad.  at  the  right 
time,  in  time,  season- 
ably. ‘ 


tempgries,  ei,  f.  mixture, 
tempering ; temperature, 
temper. 

tempgrius,  ad.  earlier, 
tempgro,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
temper,  to  mix  or  mingle; 
to  moderate,  to  calm ; to 
regulate;  torule;  to  re- 
strain ; to  abstain,  to  for- 
bear ; to  spare, 
tempestivitas,  atis,  f.  time- 
liness, seasonableness, 
tempestivus,  a,  um,  a. 
timely,  seasonable,  op- 
portune, fitting;  mature, 
ripe. 

templum,  i,  n.  temple; 
sanctuary ; asylum; 
shrine ; (any)  open  space, 
tempgra,  um,  n.  pi.  temples 
of  the  head ; head, 
tempus,  oris,  n.  time: 
season;  occasion,  oppor- 
tunity; time  of  office; 
season  (of  the  year); 
measure,  quantity;  cli- 
mate ; fig.  condition, 
state;  aSair,  case;  tem- 
pora, pi.  times,  circum- 
stances; temples  of  the 
head ; tempore  & tem- 
pori, in  time,  seasonably, 
betimes;  ad — , in  time, 
at  the  right  time;  for  a 
time,  for  the  moment; 
ex  tempore,  instantane- 
ously, extempore,  on  the 
spur  of  the  moment;  in 
tempore,  at  the  right 
time,  in  time;  in — , for 
a time  ; pro  tempore,  ac- 
cording to  circumstances, 
temiilentla,  ae,  f.  drunken- 
ness. 

tendo,  tgtendi,  tentum  & 
tensum,  3.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
stretch,  to  stretch  out,  to 
extend  ; to  pitch  (a  tent); 
to  lay  (a  snare) ; to  bend 
(a  bow) ; fig.  to  strain,  to 
aggravate ; to  aim,  to 
strive  ; to  go,  to  tend ; to 
encamp  ; to  endeavour ; 
to  advance,  to  reach.^ 
tendor,  oris,  m.  extension, 
tgngo,  tgnfii,  tentum,  2.  v. 
a.  & n.  to  hold,  to  keep, 
to  have,  to  possess;  to 
occupy ; to  retain,  to 
hinder;  to  command,  to 


tener 


112 


tertiarium 


rule;  to  engage;  to 
amuse ; to  embrace ; to 
support;  to  defend;  to 
guard,  to  preserve; 
to  besiege ; to  pursue,  to 
trace ; to  persist ; to  con- 
tain ; to  understand ; to 
continue,  to  last,  to  hold 
out;  to  take  root ; to  steer ; 
to  hold  a position. 
tSner,  era,  erum,  a.  soft, 
delicate,  tender;  effemi- 
nate; young;  gentle;  in- 
•experienced ; weak; 
merciful. 

tenure,  ad.  tenderly,  deli- 
cately, softly. 

tSneritudo,  inis,  f.  softness, 
tenesmus,  i,  m.  violent  cos- 
tiveness. 

tgnor,  oris,  m.  holding  on 
holding  fast;  course,  ca- 
reer, tenor ; accent;  uno 
— e,  in  one  course,  uni- 
formly. 

tentabundus,  a,  um,  a.  try- 
i g,  making  attempts, 
tentamen,  inis,  n.  trial,  es- 
say, attempt.  ^ 

tenratio,  onis,  f.  trial  proof; 
attack. 

tento,  I.  V.  a.  to  handle,  to 
touch,  to  feel ; to  attempt, 
to  try ; to  prove ; to  at- 
tack ; to  urge ; to  excite, 
to  disturb. 

tentus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
stretched  out,  strained, 
tense. 

tenfiatfo,  onis.  f.  thinning, 
making  thin. 

teniiitas,  atis,  f.  thinness, 
slenderness,  smallness, 
tenuity;  poverty,  scar- 
city; fig.  fineness,  acute- 
ness. 

tenfio,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
thin ; to  dilute ; to  reduce, 
to  lessen  ; to  enfeeble, 
tenus,  pr.  reaching  to,  as 
far  as,  up  to. 
tenus,  us,  m^  snare,  gin. 
tgpSfacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  make  lukewarm ; 
— , tSpefio,  factus,  fieri, 
3.  V.  n.  pai^.  to  be  luke- 
warm. 

tepeo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  (luke)- 
warm;  fig.  to  be  indiffer- 
ent; to  be  enam'ured. 


tepido,  I.  V.  a.  to  warm, 
tepor,  5ris,  m.  lukewarm- 
ness; fig.  coldness, 
terebinthina,  ae,  f.  turpen- 
tine. 

tergbro,  i.  v.  a.  to  bore,  to 
perforate. 

teres,  etis,  a.  round, 
rounded  off;  smooth, 
polished;  slender,  ^well- 
made;  elegant, 
tergeo,  tergo,  si,  sum,  2.  or 
3.  V.  a.  to  rub  off,  to  wipe 
clean  or  dry,  to  cleanse: 
to  polish. 

terginus,  a,  um,  a.  of 
leather. 

tergiversor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 
n.  dep.  to  turn  one’s 
back;  to  decline,  to  re- 
fuse; to  shuffle,  to  ter- 
giversate. 

tergoro,  i.  v.  a.  to  cover 
with  a skin , to  bedaub, 
tergum,  i,  tergus,  oris,  n. 
back  (of  men  or  beasts) ; 
hide,  skin;  (poet.)  body; 
shield,  target;  (poet.) 
surface;  ridge  of  a hill, 
termentarium,  ii,  n.  linen 
cloth. 

termino,  t.  v.  a.  to  set 
bounds  to,  to  limit;  fig. 
to  define;  to  end,  to  ter- 
minate. 

ternarius,  a,  um,  a.  of 
three.  [three, 

terni,  ae,  a,  a.  three  each ; 
tero,  trivi,  tritum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  rub,  to  bruise,  to  grind; 
to  thrash  out;  to  polish, 
to  smooth;  to  wear  out 
or  away;  to  visit  fre- 
quently; to  pass ; to 
waste. 

terrefacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  frighten, 
terrgo,  G:,  itum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
frighten,  to  terrify;  to 
deter. 

terricula,  orum,  n.  pi. 

scarecrow,  bugbear, 
territo,  i.  v.  a.  to  frighten  ; 

to  alarm,  to  terrify, 
tersus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  clean, 
neat. 

tersus,  us,  m.  scouring, 
wiping. 

tertiarium,  ii,  n.  tierce; 
four  ounces. 


tertio 


113 


togatarius 


2rtio,  ad.  fojr  the  third 
time;  thirdly,  in  the 
third  place. 

srtio,  I.  V.  a.  to  do  any- 
thing the  third  time, 
grunclus,  ii,  m.  fig.  trifle; 
farthing. 

esca,  orum,  n.  pi.  wild 
regions,  deserts, 
essella,  ae,  f.  small  square 
stone. 

essgra,  ae.  f.  square  piece 
of  stone;  square  tile;  die ; 
watch-word ; tally ; billet, 
ticket. 

esta,  ae,  f.  earthen  pot, 
pitcher,  jug;  pottery, 
brick,  potsherd;  shell; 
shell-fish;  ice-crust; 
skull;  cement, 
estgus,  a,  um,  a.  shelly; 
earthen, 

estificor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  call  to  witness; 
to  attest,  to  testify  ; fig. 
to  declare;  to  publish,  to 
show. 

estis,  is,  g.  c.  witness;  fig. 
spectator. 

estu,  indecl.  testum,  i, 
n.  earthen  pot-lid,  earth- 
en pot. 

:estudo.  Inis,  f.  tortoise ; 

lute,  lyre  ; arch,  vault, 
estum,  i,  n.  earthen  pan. 
gtanus,  i,  m.  spasm, 
eter,  tra,  trum,  a.  foul; 
hideous,  honible;  loath- 
some; shameful ; abomi- 
nable. [fourth  part, 

etrans,  antis,  m.  quarter, 
Strao,  onis,  m.  black  cock, 
etre,  ad.  foully,  disgrace- 
fully. 

etrlcitas,  atis,  f.  crabbed- 
ness, sternness;  hideous- 
ness. 

etricus,  a,  um,  a.  harsh, 
sour;  stern,  severe, 
exo,  xui,  xtum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
weave ; to  plait;  to  make; 
to  build ; fig.  to  compose, 
halamus,  i,  m.  bed-cham- 
ber; fig.  marriage;  resi- 
dence. 

hSatrum,  i,  n.  playhouse, 
theatre;  scaffold;  theat- 
rical audience,  specta- 
tors; fig.  place  of  exhi- 
bition. 


theca,  ae,  f.  envelope, 
cover,  case,  sheath, 
thesaurarius,  ii,  m.  treas- 
urer. 

thesaurizo,  i.  v.  a.  to  treas- 
ure up. 

thesaurus,  i,  m.  treasure, 
provision,  store ; treas- 
ury ; treasure-vault ; fig. 
collection,  magazine,  re- 
pository^. 

thiasus,  i,  n.  Bacchic 
dance ; fig.  frantic  revel. 
thSlus,  i,  m.  cupola;  ro- 
tunda. 

thraso,  onis,  m.  bully,  hec- 
tor. 

thrax,  acis,  m.  fencer, 
gladiator. 

trenodia,  ae,  f.  lamenta- 
tion ; wailing  song, 
thyrsus,  i,  m.  Bacchic  staff, 
tiara,  ae,  f.,  tiaras,  ae,  m. 
turban,  tiara. 

tibucen,  inis,  m.  flute- 
player. 

tigno,  I.  V.  a.  to  roof, 
tignum,  i,  n.  timber,  build- 
ing-stuff ; log,  beam; 
vine-prop. 

timeo,  ui,  2.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
fear,  to  dread,  to  be 
fearful;  to  be  afraid  of. 
tinctura,  ae,  f.  dye,  colour, 
tincture. 

tinea,  ae,  f.  moth,  book- 
worm. 

tingo,  tinguo,  nxi,  nctum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  wet,  to  bathe ; 
to  dye,  to  tinge;  to 
sprinkle. 

tinnio,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 
n.  & a.  to  jingle,  to  tin- 
kle ; to  scream, 
tintinno,  i.  v.  n.  to  jingle, 
to  tingle. 

tipphla,  ae,  f.  water-spider; 

fig.  very  light  object, 
tiro,  onis,  m.  recruit;  fig. 

beginner,  apprentice. 
Titan,  anis,  m.  fig.  sun. 
titillo,  I.  V.  a.  to  tickle,  to 
titillate ; fig.  to  provoke ; 
to  move  pleasantly, 
tit&bo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  stag- 
ger, to  totter,  to  reel ; fig. 
to  hesitate,  to  waver. 
t6cul(l}io,  onis,  m.  usurer, 
tofus,  I,  m.  tufa,  tuff. 
togS-t^Ius,  ii,  m.  comedian. 


tolleno 


114 


trado 


tolleno,  onis,  m.  swing- 
beam. 

tollo,  sustfili,  sublatum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  lift  or  raise  up ; 
to  take  away;  to  accept, 
to  acknowledge ; to  be- 
get; to  bring  up,  to  edu- 
cate; to  defer,  to  put  up; 
to  cut  off;  to  annul,  to 
abolish;  to  destroy;  to 
remove;  to  kill;  (mil.)  to 
decamp. 

tblutim,  ad.  fast,  full  trot; 
amblingly. 

tbmus,  i,  m.  volume, 
tome. 

tondgo,  tdtondi,  tonsum, 
2.  V.  a.  to  shear,  to 
shave ; to  clip ; to  prune; 
fig.  to  crop,  to  browse 
(upon) ; (poet.)  to  pluck ; 
to  fleece,  to  plunder, 
tdnltru,  tbnitrus,  us,  m. 

tbnitrQum,  i,  n.  thunder, 
tonsito,  I.  V.  a.  to  shear, 
tonsus,  us,  m.  shearing; 
cut  or  mode  of  dressing 
the  hair. 

tSpiarius,  a,  um,  a.  orna- 
mental ; — , ii,  m.  orna- 
mental gardener; 
tdplum,  ii,  n.  arbor, 
torchlum,  i,  n.,  torcQlus,  i, 
m.  press.  ^ 

tSreuma,  atis,  n.  embossed 
work. 

tormina,  um,  n.  pi.  colic, 
tornator,  oris,  m.  turner, 
torno,  I.  V.  a.  to  turn ; to 
round  off;  fig.  to  fashion, 
to  smooth. 

torpedo.  Inis.  f.  numbness  ; 
sluggishness ; cramp- 
fish. 

torpgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  numb 
or  torpid ; fig.  to  be  stu- 
pefied. 

torqugo,  torsi,  tortum,  2.  v. 
a.  to  turn,  to  twist,  to 
turn  about  or  away;  to 
twist  awry,  to  whirl;  to 
hurl;  to  put  upon  the 
rack,  to  torture;  fig.  to 
distort ; to  pervert ; to 
vex. 

torques,  torquis,  is,  m.  & f. 
collar,  chain,  neck-lace ; 
wreath. 

torrgfacio,  3.  v.  a.  to  parch, 
torreo,  torrui,  tostum,  2,  v. 


a.  to  parch,  to  roast,  to 
scorch,  to  burn;  to  dry 
up. 

torresco,  3.  v.  n.  to  be 
dried  or  roasted, 
torris,  is,  m.  firebrand, 
torsio,  onis,  f.  twisting; 

griping;  torturing, 
tortivus,  a,  um,a.  squeezed, 
torus,  i,  m.  knot;  bulge; 
muscle,  brawn ; swelling; 
bed,  couch,  sofa;  bank 
of  earth ; fig.  marriage, 
torvitas,  atis,  i sourness, 
sternness,  severity, 
tbrhlus,  i,  m.  tuft  of  hair. 
t6t,  a.  indecl.  so  many, 
totidem,  a',  indecl.  just  so 
many,  just  as  many. 
tStiens,  tbties,  ad.  so  often, 
so  many  times,  as  often, 
_as  many  times, 
tbtus,  a,  um,  totius,  a.  all, 
the  whole,  entire,  total ; 
ex  toto,  totally,  wholly; 
in  toto,  in  general,  upon 
the  whole;  totum  in  eo 
est,  all  depends  on  it. 
trSbarium,  ii,  n.  fishing- 
boat. 

trabga,  ae,  f.  robe  of  state ; 
consulship. 

trabes,  is,  trabs,  trabis,  f. 
beam,  timber ; ship ; roof; 
obelisk. 

tracta,  ae,  f.  thread, 
tractim,  ad.  by  degrees; 
slowly. 

tracto,  1.  V.  a.  to  touch,  to 
handle,  to  manage;  to 
exercise;  to  practise,  to 
transact,  to  perform  ; fig. 
to  conduct,  to  lead;  to 
represent ; to  treat,  to 
use ; to  discuss, 
tractorium,  ii,  n.  windlass, 
tractus,  us,  m.  drawing, 
draught;  drawing  out; 
region,  tract,  territory ; 
coast;  climate;  space, 
place;  trace;  current; 
fig.  course,  progress ; 

period;  length, 
traditio,  onis,  f.  giving 
up,  surrender;  fig.  in- 
struction, teaching, 
trado,  didi,  ditum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  give  over,  to  deliver, 
to  surrender;  to  consign; 
to  commit,  to  confide;  to 


traduco 


115 


transporto 


betray ; to  give  up,  to  in- 
trust; to  transmit;  to  be- 
queath; to  narrate,  to 
relate ; to  teach, 
traduco,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  lead  or  bring  across  or 
over;  to  lead  along  or 
parade ; to  deliver,  to 
give  up,  to  surrender;  to 
hand  down,  to  transmit; 
to  transfer;  to  draw  over; 
to  betray ; to  disgrace ; to 
pass;  to  spend;  to  rec- 
ommend ; to  describe ; to 
teach. 

tradux,  Qcis,  m.  vine- 
branch,  vine-layer, 
traghla,  ae,f.  large  javelin; 
dragnet,  trammel;  fig. 
attack ; plot ; snare, 
trahax,  acis,  a.  greedy, 
covetous. 

traho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
draw;  to  drag  along;  to 
extend ; to  spin ; to  con- 
tract; to  drink;  to  snuff 
up;  to  plunder;  fig.  to 
attract;  to  influence ; to 
ascribe ; to  divert ; to 
bring;  to  lead;  to  derive, 
to  get ; to  assume,  to 
claim ; to  wrest  (from) ; to 
guess;  to  delay;  to  de- 
scribe. 

trajectio,  onis,  f.  crossing 
or  passing  over,  passage; 
(of  stars)  shooting;  fig. 
exaggeration, 
trajicio,  jeci,  jectum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  throw,  to  cast  or 
shoot  over  or  across;  to 
convey  across,  to  trans- 
port ; to  pierce,  to  stab ; 
fig.  to  transfer,  to  trans- 
pose; to  put  off;  to  decant, 
to  pour  over ; — , v.  n.  to 
pass  over.  [talk  over, 
tralbquor,  3.  v.  a.  dep.  to 
trama,  ae,  f.  weft,  woof, 
trames,  itis,  m.  cross-way, 
by-path,foot-path ; (poet.) 
road,  path,  way;  flight, 
trano,  i.  v.  a.  to  swim;  to 
pierce  through ; to  fly 
over. 

trans,  pr.  across,  over,  be- 
yond; through,  through 
and  through. 

transabSo,  !i,  4.  v.  a.  to 
transfix. 


transadlgo,adegi,  Sdactum, 
3.  V,  a.  to  thrust  or  pierce 
through. 

transcido,  3.  v.  a.  to  man- 


casement;  fig.  snare, 
trap. 

transgro,  3.  v.  a.  to  trans- 
plant. 

transfSro,  *1.  v.  a.  to  bore 
through. 

transfrgto,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
cross  a strait,  to  pass  over 
the  sea.  _ 

transfundo,  fudi,  fusum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  pour  out,  to  pour 
off,  to  decant,  to  trans- 
fuse. 

transigo,  egi,  actum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  thrust  or  run  through, 
to  pierce  through ; to 
conclude,  to  finish,  to 
settle ; to  dispatch,  to 
come  to  an  agreement; 
to  spend. 

transilio,  Ivi  & hi,  4.  v.  n. 
& a.  to  leap,  to  jump  or 
spring  across  or  over ; to 
transact;  fig.  to  neglect, 
to  skip  over. 

translatitius,  a,  um,  a. 
transmitted,  hereditary; 
customary;  fig.  common, 
usual. 

transmgo,  i.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
go  over  or  across,  to  go 
through. 

transmitto,  misi,  missum, 
3.  V.  a.  & n.  to  let  go 
through  or  across;  to  send 
or  convey  across ; to  dis- 
patch, to  transmit;  to 
omit,  to  pass  by ; to 
spend;  to  desert  (to); 
fig.  to  leave  unmen- 
tioned. 

transmuto,  i.  v.  a.  to 
change,  to  shift,  to  trans- 
mute. 

transnato,  i.  v.  n.  to  swim 
over,  across,  or  through. 

transpicio,  3.  v.  a.  to  look 
or  see  through. 

transpono,  posiii,  pSsItum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  set  over  or 
across;  to  remove,  to 
transfer. 

transporto,  i.  v.  a.  to  carry 
across ; to  remove,  to 


transtillum 


116 


trigonalis 


transport;  to  convey  over; 
to  banish. 

transtillum,  1,  n.  little 
transom. 

transtrum,  i,  n.  cross-beam; 

seat  or  bench  in  a boat, 
transulto,  i.  v.  n.  to  leap 
over  or  across, 
transumo,  mpsi,  mptum, 
3.  V.  a.  to  take  from 
one  to  another. 
transQo,  iii,  utum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  sew  or  stitch  through ; 
to  pierce  through. 
transvSho,  t r a v e h o,  xi, 
ctum,  3.  V.  a.  to  carry 
over,  to  convey  across, 
to  transport;  to  conduct 
or  lead  along;  transvehi, 
to  sail,  ride  or  travel 
over;  fig.  to  elapse,  to 
pass. 

transverbgro,  i.  v.  a.  to 
thrust  or  pierce  through, 
to  transfix. 

transverslo,  onis,  f.  travers- 
ing. r 

transvolo,  i.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
fly  over  or  across ; fig.  to 
hasten  across,  to  desert ; 
to  neglect. 

trapes,  etis,  m.  oil-press, 
trapezita,  ae,  m.  money- 
changer, banker. 
trSmgfaclo,  feci,  factum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  cause  to  tremble, 
to  make  tremble. 
trSmisco,  3.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
begin  to  t r e m b 1 e,  to 
tremble  for  fear;  to 
tremble  at. 

trgmo,  iii,  3.  v.  n.  & a.  to 
shake,  to  quiver,  to  trem- 
ble; to  tremble  at,  to 
dread. 

trgpidatio,  onis,  f.  confu- 
sion, trepidation,  fear, 
trgpido,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  be 
in  alarm;  to  quiver,  to 
tremble ; to  palpitate ; to 
to  be  weak,  to  fail ; to  be 
afraid  of,  to  tremble  at. 
tressis,  is,  m.  three  asses ; 
fig.  trifle  ; — , e,  a.  mean, 
vile;  pitiful. 

triarli,  drum,  m.  pi.  the 
veteran  soldiers  in  the 
third  rank;  reserve. 
tribQlo,  I.  V.  a.  to  thrash  ; 
fig.  to  vex. 


tribfio,  Qi,  utum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
attribute,  to  assign,  to 
impose ; to  give,  to  be- 
stow; to  grant;  fo  yield; 
to  divide,  to  distribute ; 
to  devote  (to),  to  pay  re- 
spect. ( 

tributio,  onis,  f. ' distribu- 
tion, 

tributum,  i,  n.  tribute ; 

tax,  toll;  subsidy, 
tricae,  arum,  f.  pi.  trifles, 
toys,  gewgaws;  fig.  non- 
sense, fooleries;  hinder- 
ances;  vexations;  tricks, 
trichila,  ae,  f.  bower,  ar- 
bour; summer-house, 
trichorum,  i,  n.  building  of 
three  stories. 

tricliniaris,  e,  a.  belonging 
to  a dining-room, 
triclinium,  ii,  n.  couch  for 
the  guests  to  sit  upon  at 
meals,  table-couch;  din- 
ing- or  supper-room, 
trico,  onis,  m.  trifler. 
tricor,  atiis  sum,  i.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  trifle,  to  dally, 
to  baffle. 

tricorniger,  a,  um,  tricor- 
nis, e,  a.  three-horned, 
tricosus,  a,  um,  a.  trickish. 
trieris,  e,  e.  with  three 
banks  of  oars, 
trifariam,  ad.  in  three  dif- 
ferent ways,  triply;  in, 
three  places. 

trifer,  trifgrus,  a,  um,  a. 
bearing  fruit  thrice  a 
year. 

triformis,  e,  a.  (poet.)  of 
three  forms,  triple,  three- 
fold . 

trIfur,  uris,  m.  arrant  or 
very  noted  thief, 
trifurcifer,  i,  m.  arrant 
knave. 

triga,  ae,  f.  cart  with  three 
horses. 

trigmium,  ii,  n.  chariot- 
course. 

triggminus,  a,  um,  a.  three 
born  at  a birth ; fig.  three- 
fold, triple ; manifold, 
very  great,  highest;  tri- 
gemini (patres),  three 
twin-brothers, 
trigon,  onis,  m.  play-ball, 
trigdnalis,  e,  trigdnus,  a, 
um,  a.  three-cornered. 


trimodia 


117 


tugurium 


trtmSdia,  ae,  f.,  trimodium, 
ii,  n.  three  bushels. 
triSbolaris,  e,  a.  fig.  vile; 
pitiable. 

tridbdlus,  i,  m.  half  a 
drachme;  fig.  trifle, 
triparcus,  a,  um,  a.  very 
sparing,  stingy,  nig- 
gardly. 

tripes,  gdis,  a.  three-leg- 
ged. 

triplices,  um,  m.  pi.  memo- 
randum-books, 
triplico,  I.  V.  a.  to  treble, 
triplo,  ad.  trebly, 
triphdio,  I.  V.  n.  to  leap,  to 
jump,  to  dance,  to  caper, 
trlpildium,  ii,  n.  solemn  re- 
ligious dance ; favourable 
omen,  when  the  sacred 
chickens  ate  so  greedily 
that  the  food  dropped 
from  their  mouths  to  the 
ground. 

triquetra,  ae,  f.,  triquetrum, 
i,  n.  triangle. 

trispastus,  a,  um,  a.  raised 
with  three  pulleys. 
tristS,  ad.  sadly,  sorrowful- 
ly ; harshly,  severely, 
i.ristis,  e,  a.  sad,  sorrowful, 
mournful,  dejected,  mel- 
ancholy; miserable; 
gloomy,  ill-humoured, 
stern,  harsh,  severe ; sul- 
len ; angry. 

tristitia,  ae,  . f.  sadness, 
grief,  melancholy;  sul- 
lenness; gloominess; 
harshness,  severity;  dis- 
gust. 

trisulcus,  a,  um,  a.  forked, 
three-pointed;  threefold, 
triple. 

triticum,  i,  n.  wheat, 
triton,  onis,  m.  weather- 
cock. 

tritor,  oris,  m.  grinder; 
thrasher. 

trituro,  i.  v.  a.  to  thrash, 
trims,  a,  um,  a.  frequented, 
beaten;  worn;  common; 
familiar ; commonplace, 
trite ; fig.  ejipert,  prac- 
ticed. 

tritus,  us,  m.  _ rubbing, 
grinding;  wearing  off. 
triumviri,  orum  & um,  m. 
pi.  board  of  three,  trium- 
virate ; — capitales,  su- 


perintendents of  public 
prisons;  — nocturni,  fire- 
wardens. 

trochlga,  ae,  f.  pulley, 
windlass. 

trojhgSna,  ae,  g.  c.  Trojan, 
trbpseum,  i,  n.  trophy: 
mark,  token;  monument; 
fig.  victory. 

tropicus,  a,‘  um,  a.  figura- 
tine,  tropical.  [ beau, 
trossulus,  i,  m.  gallant, 
triia,  ae,  f.  ladle ; tray, 
trudis,  is,  f.  waterman’s 
pole,  pike. 

trulla,  ae,  f.  dipper,  scoop, 
fire-pan. 

trullSum,  i,  n.,  trullio, 
onis,  f.  w’ashhand  basin, 
trullisso,  I.  V.  a.  to  plaster, 
trunco,  I.  V.  a,  to  maim,  to 
mutilate  ; to  cut  off. 
truso,  I.  V.  a.  to  thrust  of- 
ten. 

triitlna,  ae,  f.  balance,  pair 
of  scales;  fig.  judgment, 
trutinor,  i.  v.  dep.  to  ex- 
amine, to  weigh, 
trux,  ficis,  a.  wild,  rough, 
harsh,  savage,  ferocious, 
grim,  stern. 

tryblium,  ii,  n.  plate,  sal- 
ver, saucer. 

tu,  tfii,  tibi,  te,  pn.  thou, 
tfiatim,  ad.  as  you  are  wont, 
tfiba,  ae,  f.  (straight)  trum- 
pet; war-trumpet;  fig. 
author,  exciter, 
tfibero,  I.  V.  a.  to  swell  out. 
tfibicen.  Inis,  m.  trump- 
eter. 

tficetum,  i,  n.  sausage, 
tfides,  Itis,  tfidis,  is,  m. 

hammer,  beetle, 
tuburcinor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 

a.  dep.  to  devour, 
tfidicfilo,  I.  V.  a.  to  beat,  to 
pound. 

tfidito,  I.  V.  a.  to  hammer, 
tfieo,  tutum,  2.  V.  a.  tc  look 
after,  to  watch. 
tfiSor,  tfiltus  sum,  2.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  look  at;  to  be- 
hold, to  watch;  to  guard; 
to  defend,  to  protect,  to 
maintain,  to  uphold;  to 
keep^  in  good  order  or  in  , 
repair. 

tfigfirlum,  ii,  n.  hut,  cot, 
cottage. 


tut  emet 


tuitio  118 


tQitio,  6 n i s,  t defence, 
preservation. 

tum,  ad.  then;  at  that  time; 
besides;  afterwards ; 
quid — ? what  then?  what 
further?  — , c.  and  also, 
both ; as  well ; — ...  — , 
both  — and ; as  well  — 
as  ; first  — then,  now  ^ 
now;  quum  — turn,  both 
— and  especially ; not 
only  — but  also, 
thmgfacio,  feci,  factum,  3. 
V.  a.  to  cause  to  swell,  to 
tumefy;  fig.  to  puff  up, 
to  inflate. 

tumgo,  2.  V.  n to  swell,  to 
be  tumid,  to  be  puffed  up 
or  inflated  (of  speech) ; 
to  be  bombastic;  fig.  to 
be  violent  or  excited,  to 
burst  out. 

tiimex,  icis,  f.  cord,  rope, 
tumfidus,  a,  um,  a.  swol- 
len, swelling,  tumid;  fig. 
violent;  elated,  haughty; 
(speech)  bombastic, 
tiimiilo,  1.  V.  a.  to  bury,  to 
inter,  to  entomb. 
tQmultuo,  I.  V.  a.,  tiimul- 
thor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  make  a tumult, 
to  be  in  an  uproar;  to 
mutiny, 

tfimulus,  i,  m.  mound,  hil- 
lock; grave,  tomb;  urn. 
tunc,  ad.  then,  at  the  very 
time,  immediately,  at 
that  time. 

tundo,  tutudi,  tunsum  & 
tusum,  3.  V.  a.  to  beat, 
to  knock,  to  smite,  to 
strike,  to  t h u m p ; to 
bruise,  to  pound;  fig. 
(poet.)  to  stun,  to  weary, 
turbatio,  onis,  f.  confusion, 
disorder,  disturbance, 
turbella,  ae,  f.  bustle,  little 
stir. 

turbinatus,  a,  um,  a.  made 
like  a top. 

turblngus,  a,  um,  a.  whirl- 
ing round. 

turbo,  I.  V.  a.  to  disturb,  to 
confuse,  to  trouble,  to 
disorder;  to  make  thick 
or  turbid. 

turbo,  inis,  m.  whirl,  rota- 
tion;* circle;  whirlwind, 
tornado;  whirlpool; 


whipping-top;  reel, 
wheel. 

turdillus,  i,  m.  sorry  fellow, 
turgus,  a,  um,  a.  of  frank- 
incense ; turea  virga, 
frankincense-shrub, 
turggo,  tursi,  2.  v.  n.  to 
swell  out,  to  be  swollen 
or  tumid;  fig.  to  be  en- 
raged ;’  (of  speech)  to  be 
inflated  or  bombastic, 
turgesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  begin 
to  swell,  to  swell  up  ; fig. 
to  swell  with  passion, 
turgide,  ad.  in  a swollen 
state. 

turgidus,  a,  um,  a.  swollen, 
turlbiilum,  i,  n.  censer, 
turllggus,  a,  um,  a.  in- 
cense-gathering, 
turma,  ae,  f.  troop,  squad- 
ron ; fig.  crowd;  band ; 
company. 

turmatim,  ad.  by  troops  or 
squadrons;  fig.  in  troops, 
in  bands. 

turpificatus,  a,  um,  a.  de- 
based, corrupted;  pol- 
luted. 

turpis,  e,  a.  ugly;  foul; 
disfigured;  fig.  base, 
shameful,  infamous  ; 
scandalous. 

turpiter,  ad.  in  an  ugly 
manner;  fig.  basely, 
shamefully,  disgrace- 
fully. 

turpo,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
ugly ; to  defile,  to  pol- 
lute, to  disfigure, 
turrlciila,  ae,  f.  turret; 
dice-box. 

turris,  is,  f.  tower;  turret; 

castle;  citadel;  palace, 
turturilla,  ae,  f.  coward, 
tus,  tiiris,  n.  frankincense, 
tussedo.  Inis,  f.  cough, 
tusslctila,  ae,  f.  little  cough, 
tusslo,  4.  V.  n.  to  cough, 
tussis,  is,  f.  cough, 
tutamen.  Inis,  n.  (means 
of)  defence,  protection, 
tutamentum,  i,  n.  defence, 
support,  safeguard, 
tutator,  oris,  m.  defender, 
tute,  ad.  safely,  without 
danger. 

tutelarius,  ii,  m.  guard, 
warden. 

tutgmet,  pn.  thou  thysell 


tuto 


119 


uncta 


tuto,  ad . safely;  in  security, 
tuto,  I.  V.  a.  to  watch,  to 
defend. 

tutor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  guard,  to  protect, 
to  defend;  fig.  to  ward 
off. 

tfius,’  a,  um,  pn.  a.  thy, 
thine,  your,  yours;  fa- 
vourable; suitable. 
tympSnizo,  i.  v.  a.  to  drum. 
tympSnum,  i,  n.  drum, 
tambour,  tambourine; 
drum.  ^ [wind, 

typhon,  onis,  m.  whirl- 
typus,  i,  m.  type;  figure; 
image  (on  a wall)  ; pat- 
tern. 

tyrannus,  i,  m.  despot, 
tyrant;  monarch. 
tyrStarichos,  i,  m.  dish  of 
salt-fish  prepared  with 
cheese. 

xjr 

fiber,  gris,a.  fruitful,  plenti- 
ful; great,  large. 
fibSro,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
fruitful ; to  enrich ; — , v. 
n.  to  be  plentiful,  to 
abound. 

fibertas,  atis,  f.  fruitfulness, 
fertility;  abundance, 
plenty. 

fibi,  ad.  where;  where? 
when,  as  soon  as ; after 
that;  by  or  in  which;  by 
or  with  whom;  where- 
with. 

fibicumquS,  fib!cunqug,  ad. 
wherever,  wheresoever ; 
everywhere;  whenso- 
ever. 

iibfhbet,  ad.  wheresoever 
you  please. 

Qbinam,  ad.  where?  in  what 
place? 

fibiquaquS,  ad.  whereso- 
ever. 

Qbifibi,  ad.  where  (so)ever; 
in  any  case. 

iibivis,  ad.  where  you  will, 
any  where , everywhere ; 
fig.  in  any  matter  or  af- 
fair. 

fido,  I.  V.  a.  to  wet,  to 
moisten. 

ulcgro,  1.  V.  a.  to  make  sore, 
to  ulcerate. 


ulcisco,  ultum,  3.  v.  a. 
ulciscor,  ultus,  3.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  take  vengeance 
(on)  or  revenge  (for);  to 
avenge;  to  punish, 
ulcus,  2ris,  n.  ulcer,  sore ; 
fig.  sore  spot;  delicate 
subject. 

filigo,  inis,  f.  moisture; 

ooziness ; marshy  quality, 
ullus,  a,  um,  ullius,  a.  any, 
any  one. 

ulmus,  i,  f.  elm,  elm-tree, 
ulna,  ae.  f.  elbow;  arm; 
ell;  fathom. 

ultTo,  onis,  f.  revenge,  ven- 
geance, 

ultra,  ad.  beyond,  farther, 
over,  more,  besides ; — , 
pr.  I beyond,  past;  above; 
more  than. 

ultrix,  icis,  a.  avenging, 
vengeful. 

ultro,  ad.  beyond;  more- 
over ; willingly,  volun- 
tarily; afar,  off;  on  his 
(her  or  their)  part, 
ultrongus,  a,  um,  a.  volun 
tary. 

ultus,  fis,  m.  revenge, 
filiilo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  howl, 
to  shriek;  to  shout;  to 
resound;  to  wail, 
umbella,  ae,  f.  fan,  screen; 

sun-shade , parasol, 
umber,  bri,  m.  mongrel. 
umbOj  onis,  m.  boss  (of  a 
shield);  shield;  knob, top; 
swelling  (of  a garment); 
elbow. 

umbra,  ae,  f.  shade, 
shadow ; ghost  (of  a dead 
person) ; shady  place ; 
closet , study;  shelter ; 
protection ; fig.  faint  ap- 
pearance, semb  lance; 
trace ; unbidden  guest; 
(fish)  umber. 

umbratilis,  e,  a.  shady ; 
keeping  private,  retired ; 
contemplative;  lazy;  (of 
speech)  in  the  manner  of 
the  schools. 

umbro,  i.  v.  a.  to  shade,  to 
shadow;  to  cover, 
fina,  ad.  at  the  same  time, 
in  company,  together,  all 
at  once. 

uncatus,  a,  um,  a.  hooked, 
uncla,  ae,  f.  twelfth  part. 


unciaiim 


120 


urgeo 


twelfth  : ounce;  inch ; fig, 
bit;  trifle. 

unciatim,  ad.  by  ounces, 
inch-meal;  fig.  little  by 
little. 

uncinatus,  a,  um,  a.  barbed, 
crooked. 

unctio,  onis,  f.  anointing, 
unctum,  i,  n.  ointment; 
splendid  banquet  or  feast; 
good  fare. 

unctus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
anointed;  greasy,  fat; 
fig.  luxurious,  rich ; co- 
pious, plentiful;  elegant; 
polished;  gay. 
uncus,  i,  m.  hook,  barb; 

anclior;  drag;  tenter, 
uncus,  a,  um,  a.  hooked, 
crooked,  curved ; barbed, 
unda,  ae,  f.  wave,  billow, 
surge;  fluid,  water;  air; 
fig.  crowd,  stream;  bus- 
tle. 

undS,  ad.  from  whence ; of 
whom ; out  of  which ; 
wherewith;  how,  by 
what  means. 

undgceni,  ae,  a,  a.  num. 
eleven. 

undgcles,  ad.  eleven  times, 
undgcim,  a.  num.  eleven, 
undgcimus,  a,  um,  a.  num. 
eleventh. 

undgcunquS,  ad.  from 
what  part  or  place  so- 
ever. [will, 

undelibet,  ad.  whence  you 
undeni, ae,a,2.  num.  eleven 
each;  eleven, 
undiquaqug,  undiqug,  ad. 
from  all  sides  or  places, 
from  every  quarter;  on 
all  sides,  everywhere. 
undivagus,a,  um,  a.  passing 
through  the  waves, 
undo,  I.  V.  n.  & a.  to  rise  in 
waves;  to  surge,  to  swell; 
to  undulate  ; to  foam;  to 
deluge,  to  ' overflow ; to 
abound ; fig.  to  hang 
loosely. 

undosus,  a,  um,  a.  wavy, 
billowy,  surgy. 
ungo,  unxi,  unctum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  smear,  to  anoint ; to 
daub ; to  dress  with  oil ; 
to  perfume. 

unguen,  inis,  n^  'fat; 
pintroent. 


unguento,  i.  v.  a.  to 
anoint;  to  perfume, 
unguentum,  i,  n.  ointment; 
perfume. 

unguis,  is,  m.  nail,  claw, 
talon,  hoof ; white  mark; 
wine-shoot;  hook. 
ungQlum,  i,  n.  thimble, 
unice,  ad.  alone,  solely, 
_ singularly. 

unicus,  a,  um,  a.  only, 
sole,  single;  fig.  unique, 
uncommon,  unmatched; 
singularly  bad. 
unigenitus,  i,  m.  the  only 
son ; — , a,  um,  a.  only 
_ begotten. 

unijugus,  a,  um,  a.  coup- 
led together, 
unio,  onis,  f.  large  pearl. 
unio,4.  V.  a.  to  unite, 
uniusmodi,  a.  indcl.  of  one 
sort. 

unociilus,  a,  um,  a.  one- 
eyed  ; — , i,  m.  one-eyed 
person.  [ever, 

unquam,  ad.  at  any  time, 
unus,  a,  um,  a.  num.  one ; 
a,  an;  only  single,  alone, 
sole;  (the  very)  same; 
certain  one;  some  one; 
in  unum,  into  one,  to- 
gether. 

unusquisque,  unaquaeque, 
unumquodque,  pn.  every 
one. 

upilio,  onis,  m.  shepherd, 
urbanitas,  atis,  f.  city  life ; 
politeness ; refinement, 
delicacy;  pleasantry; 
wit;  knavery;  roguery, 
urbicus,  a,  um,  a.  of  a city, 
civic. 

urbs,  urbis,  f.  walled  town, 
citizens. 

urcSoluSji,  m.  little  pitcher, 
urcgus,  i,  m.  water-pot, 
pitcher,  ewer, 
iiredo,  inis,  f.  blast,  blight 
(of  plants) ; burning  in 
the  skin ; lewdness,  f 
urgeo,  urgueo,  ursi,  2.  v. 
a.  to  press  on,  to  urge, 
to  push,  to  drive  ; to  en- 
force, to  aggravate ; to 
hasten  on;  to  press  up- 
on, to  crowd ; to  solicit ; 
to  ply  hard,  to  stick  to; 
fig.  to  oppress ; to  be 
close  upon  one’s  heels. 


urino 


121 


utrimque 


unno,  I.  V.  n.  urinor,  i.  v. 
n.  dep.  to  plunge,  to 
dive.  ^ 

uro,  ussi,  ustum,  3.  v.  a.  to 
burn ; to  burn  up ; to 
, scorch;  to  gall,  to  rub 
sore ; to  pain ; to  nip,  to 
blast ; fig.  to  inflame ; to 
oppress. 

urpex,  !cis,  m.  harrow. ' 
ursus,  i,  m.  bear, 
urtica,  ae,  f.  stiriging-net- 
tle;  lustful  desire, 
usio,  onis,  f.  use,  using, 
usita^e,  ad.  usually,  ordi- 
narily. 

usitor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  dep. 
to  use  often. 

u s p I a m,  ad.  anywhere, 
somewhere ; in  any  mat- 
ter. 

usquam,  ad.  at  or  in  any 
place,  anywhere  ; to  any 
place;  in  any  thing, 
usque,  ad.  continuously, 
constantly'  all  along,  all 
the  way;  all  the  while,  as 
long  or  as  far  as,  until ; 
the  very,  even  ; — eo  . . . 
ut,  so  very  much  . . . that, 
usquequaque,  ad.  every- 
where, all  about;  con- 
tinually. 

usquequo,  ad.  until,  that, 
ustio,  onis,  f.  burning. 
ustQlo,  I.  V.  a.  to  scorch,  to 
singe ; to  burn  up. 
ustura,  ae,  f.  burning, 
usucapio,  cepi,  captum,  3. 

V.  a.  to  acquire, 
usufacio,  3.  V.  a.  to  hold  by 
_ prescription, 
usurpo,  I.  V.  a.  to  make 
use  of;  to  use,  to  em- 
ploy, to  practise,  to  ex- 
ercise ; to  acquire,  to 
obtain;  to  usurp;  to 
so  call. 

fit,  fiti,  ad.  in  what  man- 
ner, how;  in  the  man- 
ner that,  as;  however; 
as,  such  as;  for,  as  be- 
ing, in  as  much  as ; how 
much  or  greatly;  when, 
as  soon  as;  ut  . . . ita, 
not  only  . . . but  also; 
although  . . . yet ; the 
. . . the;  the  more  . . . 
the  more ; — , c.  as  that, 
so  that,  as  to;  to  the  end 


that,  in  order  that,  that 
not;  as  if;  as  if  it  were; 
to  wit,  namely;  albeit, 
although;  as  is  usual; 
(fac) — , in  case  that,  sup- 
posing, even  if. 
utcumquS,  utcunqug,  ad. 
howsoever,  however; 
whenever. 

utens,  entis,  p.  & a.  pos- 
_ sessing. 

uter,  tris,  m.  leather  bot- 
tle. 

fi  t e r,  u t r a,  utrum,  a. 
whether  or  which  of  the 
two,  either  one. 
fitercunque,  utracunque, 
utrumcunque,  pn. which- 
ever of  the  two. 
fiterlibet,  utralibet,  utrum- 
llbet,  pn.  which  of  the 
two  you  please  ; either  of 
the  two. 

fiternam,  utranam,  utrum- 
nam, a.  which  of  the 
two. 

fiterque,  utraque,  utrum- 
que,  pn.  both  the  one 
and  the  other;  both, 
each. 

fitervis,  utravis,  utrumvis, 
pn.  which  of  the  two 
you  will,  either  of  the 
two;  both. 

utibilis,  e,  a.  fit,  service- 
_ able. 

utilis,  e,  a.  useful,  service- 
able, fit,  suitable,  advan- 
tageous. 

fitinam.  ad.  oh  that ! I wish 
that ! would  that ! 
fitique,  ad.  anyhow ; in 
any  case,  at  any  rate, 
certainly,  by  all  m^ans. 
utor,  usus,  3.  V.  dep.  to 
use,  to  make  use  of,  to 
employ,  to  apply,  to  en- 
joy; to  practise,  to  exer- 
cise ; to  be  familiar  with; 
to  be  in  possession  of,  to 
have,  to  hold ; to  find, 
utpotg,  ad.  (as)  namely,  as 
being,  as,  seeing  that, 
inasmuch  as,  since, 
utquid,  ad.  why?  where- 
fore? ‘ 

utribi,  ad.  in  which  place, 
utrimque,  utrinque,  ad. 
from  or  on  both  sides  or 
parts;  by  both  persons. 


utrimquesecus 


122 


vanesco 


utrimquSsScus,  ad.  on  both 
sides.  , 

utro,  ^ ad.  which  way,  to 
which  side. 

utroque,  ad.  to  both  sides, 
in  both  directions, 
utrhbi,  ad.  at  which  of 
two  places,  on  which  of 
the  two  sides,  where, 
utriibidem,  ad.  on  both 
sides. 

utrhbiquS,  ad.  on  both 
parts  or  sides;  both  by 
land  and  sea. 

utrum,  ad.  whether ; wheth- 
er? 

Qtut,  ad.  in  what  manner, 
uva,  ae,  f.  grape;  bunch, 
cluster;  swarm  of  bees, 
uvgo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  moist, 
uvidus,  a,  um,  a.  moist, 
wet.  damp,  dank,  humid. 
Qvifer,  a,  um,  a.  bearing 
grapes. 

uvor,  5ris,  m.  humidity, 
uxor,  oris,  f.  wife,  spouse, 
consort. 

V 

vacatio,  onis,  f.  exemption, 
immunity;  dispensation ; 
freedom. 

vacca,  ae,  f.  cow;  little 
• harlot. 

vacefio,  fieri,  v.  n.  pass,  to 
become  empty, 
vacerra,  ae.  f.  post,  rail  of 
timber ; fig.  blockhead ; 
coxcomb. 

vacillo,  1.  V.  n.  to  stagger, 
to  reel,  to  totter;  fig.  to 
w'aver,  to  vacillate, 
vacivitas,  atis,  f.  .emptiness, 
want. 

vaco,  1.  V.  n.  to  be  empty, 
void  of  or  free  from ; to 
lack,  to  want;  to  be  at 
leisure  or  disengaged  or 
at  liberty;  to  be  intent 
upon,  to  apply,  to  study, 
vacfio,  1.  V.  a.  to  make 
empty  or  void;  to  empty, 
vadimonium,  ii,  n.  bail, 
security. 

vado,  3.  V.  n.  to  go,  to 
walk ; to  march, 
vador,  atus  sum,  1.  v.  a. 
dep.  to  give  bail ; to  de- 
fend. 


vadum,  i,  n.  shallow,  ford ; 
narrow  passage  of  the 
sea;  sea;  bottom,  depths, 
vae,  i,  ah!  alas!  woe!  , 
vafer,  fra,  frum,  a.  sly. 
vaframentum,  i,  n.  trick, 
wile. 

vagatio,  onis,  f.  (practice 
of)  strolling  about,  stray- 

iA_g. 

vage,  ad.  far  and  wide,  at 
random. 

vagina,  ae,  f.  scabbard, 
sheath;  hull,  husk, 
vaglo,  ivi  & ii,  4.  v.  n.  to 
cry  as  an  infant;  to 
squeak,  to  squall, 
vagor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  n. 
dep,  to  stroll  about,  to 
wander,  to  roam,  to  rove; 
fig.  to  be  unsteady;  to 
digress. 

vah,  vaha,  i.  bravely ! rare- 
ly ! out  upon  it ! 
valde,  ad.  very,  very 
much,  exce-edingly ; ve- 
hemently. 

valens, entis,  p.  & a.  strong, 
stout,  vigorous ; healthy ; 
fig.  powerful;  valiant, 
valgo,  hi,  Itum,  2.  v.  n.  to 
be  in  health,  to  fare  well; 
to  be  strong  or  vigorous; 
to  be  able  or  capable  ; to 
take  effect;  to  be  power- 
ful; to  prevail;  to  do 
good;  to  be  worth;  to 
mean,  to  tend,  to  signify; 
valere  jubere  or  dicere, 
to  bid  farewell  or  f good- 
bye; vale,  farewell! 
adieu ! valeat,  let  me 
have  nothing  to  do  with 
him ! 

valglo,  4.  V.  n.  to  pout, 
valgus,  a,  um,  a.  bow-leg- 
ged, bandy-legged, 
vallaris,  e,  a.  belonging  to 
the  walls. 

vallis,  is,  f.  valley,  vale, 
vallo,  I.  V.  a.  to  fortify; 

fig.  to  defend,  to  protect, 
vallus,  i,  m.  stake,  pale; 
palisade;  palisaded  ram- 
part; comb’s  tooth;  little 
fan  for  corn. 

valvtilus,  i,  m.  shell,  husk, 
hull,  pod. 

vanesco,  3.  v.  n.  to  pass 
away,  to  disappear,  to 


Vaniloquidorus 


1S3 


velifico 


vanish;  to  come  to 
nothing;  to  wear  off 
van!l6quldorus,  i,  m.  gab- 
ble-giver; (jest.)  liar, 
vanno,  i.  v,  a.  to  fan,  to 
winnow, 

vanus,  ' a,  um,  a.  empty, 
void,  vacant;  vain,  use- 
less; insignificant;  fool- 
ish, trifling;  silly;  false; 
lying;  deceitful;  ground- 
less. 

vapfdus,  a,  um,  a.  flat,  va- 
id;  fig.  nasty;  spoiled, 
ad. 

vapor,  5ris,  m.  steam,  ex- 
halation, vapour;  exha- 
lation; heat;  smoke, 
vaporo,  I.  V.  n.  to  emit 
steam  or  vapour;  fig.  to 
glow,  to  burn; — , v.  a. 
to  fill  with  steam ; to 
steam ; to  heat,  to  warm ; 
to  perfume. 

vaptilo,  I,  V.  n.  to  get  a 
flogging;  to  be  beaten; 
to  be  squandered;  fig. 
to  be  attacked.  [sles. 
vara,  ae,  f.  smallpox;  mea- 
varlco,  1.  V.  n.  to  straddle, 
varicus,  a*  um,  a.  strad- 
dling. 

vSrIo,  I.  v.  a.  & n.  to  varie- 
gate ; to  alter,  to  change, 
to  vary;  to  differ;  to  be 
variegated  ; t o be 
different  or  various;  to 
speak  or  write  differently. 
var(r)o,  onis,  m.  block- 
head. 

varus,  a,  um,  a.  crooked; 
knock-kneed;  — , i,  m. 
spot,  pimple. 

vas,  vadis,  m.  bail,  surety, 
vas,  vasis,  n.,  vasa,  orum, 
n.  pi.  vessel,  dish;  uten- 
sil; baggage. 

vastitas,  atis,  f.  waste,  des- 
ert ; ^ devastation ; de- 
struction ; ruih;  vastness, 
vastities,  ei,  f.  ruin,  de- 
struction. 

vasum,  i,  n.  vessel. 
vateS,  is,  g.  c.  foreteller, 
prophet;  prophetess ; 
poet,  poetess, 
vaticinor,  atus,  i.  v.  n.  & a. 
dep.  to  foretell,  to  proph- 
esy; to  sing,  to  cele- 
brate ; to  rave. 


vatlus,  a,  um,  a.  bow-leg- 
ged. 

vg,  enclitic  c.  or,  either, 
ve,  inseparable  particle, 
very. 

vecordia,  ae,  f.  madness, 
vecors,  dis,  a.  mad,  frantic; 
foolish. 

vectatio,  onis,  f.  carrying; 
riding. 

vectigal,  alis,  n.  toll,  im- 
post; income,  revenue, 
vectio,  onis,  f.  conveyance; 
riding. 

vectis,  is,  m.  crow-bar,  le- 
ver; bolt.  [often, 

vectito,  1.  V.  a.  to  carry 
vecto,  I.  V.  a.  to  carry,  to 
convey  about, 
vector,  I.  V.  dep.  to  be  car* 
ried;  to  ride;  to  be 
strong. 

vectura,  ae,  f.  transporta- 
tion; riding;  transport, 
conveyance;  passage- 
money,  fare,  freight, 
veggo,  2.  V.  a.  to  move,  to 
excite,  to  quicken,  to 
arouse; — , v.  n.  to  be 
_strong  or  lusty, 
vegrandis,  e,  a.  little, 
small ; meagre,  poor, 
vgha,  ae,  f.  highway;  cart, 
wagon. 

vghes,  yghis,  is,  f.  cart, 
vgho,  xi,  ctum,  3.  v.  a.  & n. 
to  carry,  to  convey; 
vehi,  to  go;  to  ride;  to 
sail;  to  travel,  to  jour- 
ney. 

vgl,  c.  or;  even,  even  as; 
at  least ; the  utmost  pos- 
sible ; especially ; and ; 
— . .. — ,either. . .or ; both 
. . .and. 

vglabrum,  i,  n.  booth,  shop 
stall. 

velamen.  Inis,  n.  covering, 
clothing,  garment, 
velamentum,  i,  n.  cover, 
covering;  veil;  curtain, 
velarium,^  ii,  n.  covering, 
velati,  drum,  m.  pi.  reserve 
troops. 

veles.  Itis,  m.  light-armed 
_soldier;  skirmisher, 
velifer,  a,  um,  a.  sail-bear- 
_ing. 

velifico,  I.  V.  n.  to  make 
sail,  to  sail. 


velificor 


1S4 


ventrale 


velificor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  spread  or  hoist 
sail,  to  sail;  fig.  to  con- 
sult ; to  court, 
velltatto,  onis,  f.  wrang- 
ling, dispute, 

velitor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  skirmish;  fig.  to 
wrangle. 

vellatura,  ae,  f.  carrying, 
vellicatim,  ad.  by  twitches, 
vellicatio,  5nis,  f.  twitch, 
vellicatus,  us,  m.  plucking, 
vellico,  1.  V.  a.  to  pluck,  to 
twitch;  fig.  to  carp,  to 
rail  at,  to  detract, 
vello,  velli,  vulsum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  pluck  or  pull  (out) ; 
to  pinch.  ^ 

vellus,  gris,  n.  fleece; 
hide,  fell,  pelt;  down; 
leaves  (of  trees), 
velo,  I.  V.  a.  to  wrap  up, 
to  envelop,  to  veil;  fig. 
_to  hide,  to  conceal, 
velum,  i,  n.  sail;  curtain, 
veil,  cloth ; hangings ; 
awning;  fig.  remis  vel- 
isque,  with  might  and 
. main;  vela  dare,  to  set 
saiL 

velut,  velhti,  ad.  even  as, 
just  as,  like  as;  for  ex- 
ample ; like,  as  it  were ; 
as  if,  as  though, 
vena,  ae,  f.  blood-vessel, 
vein;  artery;  pulse; 
vein  of  metal;  grain  in 
wood;  penis;  urinary 
passage ; fig.  disposition, 
genius. 

venalicius,  venalitius,  a, 
um,  a.  set  to  sale ; — , ii, 
m.  slave-trader,  dealer 
in  slaves. 

venalis,  e,  a.  to  be  sold, 
_for  sale ; fig.  venal, 
venatio,  onis,  f.  hunting, 
chase;  -hunting-spec- 
tacle, battue;  combat  of 
wild  beasts;  (beasts 
hunted)  game,  [selling, 
vendax,  acis,  a.  fond  of 
vendibilis,  e,  a.  saleable ; 
fig.  acceptable ; a g r.e  e- 
able;  popular, 
vendico,  v.  a.  to  claim,  to 
challenge. 

venditatio,  onis,  f.  boast- 
ing; ostentation. 


venditio,  onis,  £.  selling, 
sale. 

vendito,  1.  v.  a.  to  offer  for 
sale,  to  set  to  sale;  fig. 
to  cry  up,  to  recommend, 
to  praise;  to  boast  (of); 
venditor,  v.  pass,  to  be 
sold. 

vendo,  dldi,  dltum,  3.  v.  a. 
to  sell,  to  vend;  fig.  to 
betray,  to  give  up;  to 
cry  up,  to  praise,  to  rec- 
ommend. 

vgngflca,  ae,  f.  female 
poisoner ; sorceress, 
witch. 

veneficium,  ii,  n.  poison- 
ing, magic,  sorcery, 
veneno,  i.  v.  a.  to  poison; 

fig.  to  embitter, 
venenum,  i,  n.  poison ; 
(killing)  potion;  magic- 
al potion ; fig.  evil,  mis- 
chief, destruction;  dye, 
paint,  colouring  matter, 
sorcery,  witchcraft, 
veneo,  ivi  & ii,  itum,  4.  v. 
n.  to  go  for  sale,  to  be 
sold. 

venero,  i.  v.  a.  vengror, 
atus  sum,  i.  v.  a.  dep.  to 
reverence,  to  worship,  to 
revere,  to  venerate;  to 
honour;  to  supplicate,  to 
implore. 

venla,  ae,  f.  pardon,  for- 
giveness; leave,  permis- 
sion ; favour,  indulgence, 
grace,  courtesy, 
venlo,  veni,  ventum,  4.  v. 
n.  to  come;  to  go;  to  ar- 
rive; to  accrue;  to  arise, 
to  grow ; to  come  to  pass; 
to  proceed;  to  come  or 
Jail  into ; to  return, 
venor,  atus  sum,  1.  v.  n.  & 
a.  dep.  to  hunt,  to  chase; 
fig.  to  hunt  after,  to  pur- 
sue, to  seek  (for), 
venter,  tris,  m.  belly; 
paunch,  maw;  stomach; 
fig.  gluttony;  womb; 
foetus;  protuberance, 
swelling. 

ventilabrum,  i,  n.  fan. 
ventilo,  I.  V.  a.  to  fail,  to 
wave,  to  toss,  to  swing; 
fig.  to  disturb,  to  dis- 
quiet. 

ventrale,  is,  n,  apron. 


ve  ni  US 


125 


verrinus 


ventus,  i,  m.  wind;  storm; 
applause. 

venflla,  ae,  f.  small  vein, 
venundo,  dedi,  datum,  i. 
V.  a.  to  put  up  for  sale, 
to  expose  to  sale;  to 
sell. 

venus,  gris,  f.  goddess  of 
love ; sexual  love ; be- 
loved person;  object  of 
love  ; loveliness ; beauty ; 
(planet)  Venus;  highest 
or  Venus-throw  of  dice, 
venus,  us,  m.,  venunj,  i,  n. 
sale. 

venustas,  atis,  f.  loveliness, 
comeliness,charm,  grace, 
beauty. 

• vepres,  is,  m.,  vepres,  urn, 
_pl.  thorn  bush,  brier, 
ver,  veris,  n.  spring;  fig, 
spring-time  or  prime  of 
life.  ; 

veracfili,  orum,  m.  pi.  for- 
tune-tellers. 

verber,  eris,  n.  lash, 
scourge;  fig.  lashing; 
blow;  taunt. 

verberabilis,  e,  a.  deserv- 
ing to  be  beaten, 
verbero,  i.  v.  a.  to  lash,  to 
whip;  fig,  to  harass,  to 
chastise. 

verbero,  onis,  m.  scoun- 
drel, rascal. 

verbum,  i,  n.  word;  lan- 
guage; discourse, 
speech;  phrase,  sen- 
tence; proverb;  (gr.) 
verb;  verba,  mere  words; 
pretence;  verba  dare 
(alicui),  to  deceive  (one); 
dare  verba  curis,  to  be- 
guile; ad  verbum  or  de 
(e,  pro)  verbo,  to  a word, 
literally;  exactly;  uno 
verbo,  in  a word;  brief- 
ly; verbi  causa  or  gratia, 
for  example,  for  in- 
smnce. 

vere,  ad.  truly,  really,  in- 
deed, verily;  j u s 1 1 y, 
rightly. 

vgrecundia,  ae,  f.  bash- 
fulness, coyness,  modes- 
ty; respect;  reverence. 
vSrecundor,  i.  v.  n.  dep. 
to  be  bashful  or  ashamed, 
to  be  modest, 
veredus,  i,  m.  post-horse. 


verendus,  a,  urn,  a.  awful, 
venerable;  terrible, 
vgreor,  Itus,  2.  v.  a.  & n. 
dep.  to  stand  in  awe  of, 
to  regard  reverently;  to 
fear,  to  be  afraid ; — , v. 
pass,  to  be  feared;  to  be 
mistrusted. 

vergito,  I,  V.  n.  to  sway 
down. 

vergo,  3.  V.  a.  & n.  to  turn, 
to  incline;  to  bend;  to 
pour  out;  to  mix;  to  be 
inclined,  to  lie,  to  trend; 
_to  sink. 

veridico,  3,  v.  n.  to  speak 
truth. 

vermiculatus,  a,  um,  p.  & 
a.  inlaid,  chequered, 
vermlchlor,  atus  sum,  i.  v. 
n.  dep.  to  be  w o r m- 
eaten ; to  inlay,  to  make 
chequerwork. 
vermino,  i.  v.  n.  to  be 
troubled  with  worms ; to 
breed  worms;  to  pain, 
to  shoot;  verminor,  v. 
dep.  to  twitch,  to  pain; 
(v.  pass.)  to  be  griped, 
vermis,  is,  m.  worm, 
verna,  ae,  g.  c.  home-born 
slave;  fig.  native;  saucy 
fellow. 

vernachlus,  a,  um,  a.  na- 
tive, domestic,  indige- 
nous, vernacular;  — , i,  m. 
home-born  slave ; rude 
scoffer. 

vernatio,  onis,  f.  growing 
again ; skin,  slough, 
verno,  1.  v.  n.  to  bc  or  grow 
verdant;  to  sprout  out; 
to  c a s t the  skin;  to 
swarm  ; to  grow  young, 
verno,  ad.  in  the  spring 
time. 

vernfila,  ae,  g.  c.  young 
horne-born  slave ; — , a. 
^native,  indigenous, 
vero,  ad.  in  truth,  in  fact, 
certainly,  to  be  sure, 
surely ; — , c.  but,  nay, 
rather;  yet. 

vero,  1.  V.  n.  to  tell  the 
truth. 

verrIcQlum,  i,  n.  drag-net 
sweep;  dart. 

verrinus,  a,  um,  a.  of  a 
boar-pig;  boar,..; 
pork.  . , , 


verro 


vestio 


126 


verro,  verri,  versum,  3.  v. 
a.  to  sweep,  to  brush,  to 
• scour;  to  draw  along;  to 
rake;  to  carry  off;  to 
skim  over. 

verruca,  ae,  f.  steep  place, 
hillock;  wart;  fig.  little 
fault. 

verrunco,  1.  v.  a.  & n.  to 
change  a thing  for  the 
better. 

versatio,  onis,  f.  turning, 
change. 

versifico,  i.  v.  a.  to  put 
into  verse,  to  versify.^ 
verslo,  onis,  f.  translation, 
versipellis,  e,  a.  changing 
its  skin  or  form ; fig.  sly, 
crafty,  cunning, 
verso,  I.  V.  a.  to  turn ; to 
turn  over  or  up; 
tumble;  fig.  to  agitate; 
to  disturb,  to  vex ; to  con- 
sider. 

versor,  atus  sum,  i.  v.  n. 
dep.  to  be  turned;  to 
dwell,  to  live,  to  remain  ; 
fig.  to  be  ; to  behave ; to 
be  circumstanced  or  sit- 
uated ; to  be  engaged 
(in) ; to  converse, 
versbrla,  ae,  f.  rope ; rud- 
der ; turning  round, 
verum,  ad.  Sc  pr.  towards, 
versura,  ae,  f.  turning 
around ; fig.  fresh  loan, 
versus,  us,  m.  line;  row; 
written  line;  verse; 
dancing-step ; plot  of 
ground  100  ft.  square, 
versus^  ad.  & pr.  towards. 

. versute,  ad.  craftily, 
vertagus,  i,  m.  tumbler, 
vertex,  Icis,  m.  ^ whirl ; 
whirlwind;  whirlpool; 
crown  of  the  head;  head; 
peak,  top,  summit  (of 
anything);  pole  of  the 
world. 

vertigo.  Inis,  f.  turning  or 
whirling  around ; fig. 
giddiness,  dizziness, 
verto,  ti,  sum,  3.  v.  a.  & n. 
to  turn,  to  turn  around 
or  about;  to  turn  upside 
down;  to  overthrow;  to 
put  to  flight;  to  alter,  to 
change ; to  transform ; 
to  translate;  to  impute; 
to  die;  to  happen;  verti. 


to  be  engaged  (in) ; to 
depend  (upon), 
vgru,  us,  n.  spit,  broach ; 
dart,  javelin. 

verum,  i,  n.  truth,  reality ; 

justice,  reason, 
verum,  c.  but,  but  yet; 
truly;  just  so;  yes;  yes 
indeed.  _ , 

verumtamen,  veruntamen,  - 
c.  nevertheless,  but  yet. 
vgrutum,  i,  n.  dart,  jave- 
lin.  . 

vervex,  e c 1 s,  wether ; 
(term  of  abuse)  mutton- 
head. 

vesania,  ae,  f.  madness, 
insanity. 

vesanio,  4.  v.  n.  to  be  mad, 
to  rage. 

vescor,  3.  v.  n.  dep.  to 
take  food,  to  eat ; to  live 
upon;  to  enjoy;  to  have; 
to  use. 

vesica,  ae,  f.  bladder , 
swelling;  cap;  lantern; 
purse ; foot-ball, 
vesicula,  ae,  f.  little  blis- 
ter, vesicle. 

vespa,  ae,  f.  wasp ; fig. 
scold. 

vesperna,  ae,  f.  supper, 
vespertinus,  a,^  um, 
evening  ...»  of  the 
evening;  western, 
vesperugo.  Inis,  f.,  ves- 
pgrus,  i,  m.  evening- 
star. 

vespillo,  onis,  m.  common 
bearer. 

vester,  tra,  trum,  pn. 
your. 

vestiarium,  11,  n.  ward- 
robe. 

vestlbiilum,  i,  n.  fore-court, 
entrance-c  o u r t ; e n- 
trance;  fig.  beginning, 
opening,  rudiment, 
vesticeps,  Ipis,  g.  c.  strip- 
ling. . ['ug. 

vestigatio,  onis,  f.  search- 
vestigo,  I.  V.  a.  to  follow 
in  a track,  to  track,  to 
trace;  to  inquire  after 
or  into,  to  investigate, 

I fig.  to  trace  out. 
vestlo,  ivi  & li,  itum,  4.  «v. 
a.  to  dress,  to  clothe ; to 
cover ; to  adorn,  to  deck ; 
I to  surround. 


127 


•vicinus 


£stis 


A^tis,  is,  f.  garment,  cloth- 

^ ing,  dress ; coat ; robe  ; 
fig.  skin,  slough;  (chin-) 
heard;  spider’s  web; 
arpet,  curtain ; tapes- 
•y ; mutare  vestem,  to 
ut  on  mourning. 
Vtfstitus,  us,  m.  clothing, 
clothes,  dress ; apparel, 
ornament. 

Westras,  atis,  pn.  of  your 
^ . country  or  kindred,  etc. 
yi|ltgramentarlus,  a,  um,  a. 

relating  to  old  things; — , 

, >ii,  m,  cobbler. 

^.tirator,  oris,  m.  old 
“'ool;  old  fox,  crafty  fel- 
J.OW.  [slyly- 

Itgratorie,  ad.  craftily, 
|tgrat5rius,  a,  um,  a. 
Crafty,  cunning*  sly. 

; y^tgrina,  brum,  n.  pi.  & 
M^eterinse,  arum,  f.  pi. 

, ^beasts  of  burden. 
yStbrinus,  a,  um,  a.  bear- 
ing burdens, 
sternum,  i,  n.  lethargy, 
ternus,  a,  um,  a.  very 
Id,  ancient; — , i,  leth- 
.rgy ; fig.  drowsiness ; 
loth. 

>Itgro,  I.  V.  n.  to  grow  old. 
fetitum,  i,  n.  forbidden 
"jthing ; prohibition,  pro- 
Itest. 

ygto,  Qi,  itum,  i.  v.  a.  to 
; -^forbid ; to  prohibit,  to 
>Fthinder;  veto!  1 protest, 
ygttilus,  a,  um,  a.  oldish ; 
Stale;  — , i,  m.  little  old 
nan;  fig.  old  fellow, 
v^tus,  6ris,  a.  aged,  old; 
. .1^  um,  m.  pi.  an- 

• 4c  i e n t s ; ancestors ; old 
authors  or  writers, 
tustesco,  3.  V.  n.  to  grow 
^Id. 

xamen,  !nis,  n.,  vexatio, 
nis,  f.  shaking,  quak- 
ing, violent  movement; 
fig.  t rouble,  vexation, 
distress. 

r vexillarius,  ii,  m.  standard- 
bearer,  ensign, 
vexillatio,  onis,  f.  battal- 
■ I ion,  corps ; cavalry  of  an 
' army. 

vexillum,  i,  n.  ensign, 
standard,  banner,  flag; 
company,  troop. 


vexo,  I.  V.  a.  to  move  vio- 
lently, to  shake  ; to  friz- 
zle, to  twist  (the  hair) ; 
fig.  to  injure,  to  trouble, 
to  maltreat,  to  abuse,  to 
vex,  to  disturb,  to  dis- 
quiet, to  torment, 
via,  ae,f.  way ; road,street ; 
passage  ; channel,  pipe  ; 
windpipe;  gullet;  stripe; 
journey ; fig.  manner; 
right  method, 
vialis,  e,  a.  of  the  highway, 
viaticum,  i,  n.  traveling- 
money;  extreme  unc- 
tion. 

viator,  5rcis,  m.  wayfarer, 
traveller;  apparitor, 
summoner. 

vibex,  ics,  m.  mark  of  a 
stripe,  weal. 

vibro,  I.  V.  a.  to  brandish, 
to  shake;  to  hurl;  to 
dart,  to  throw,  to  curl,  to 
frizzle ; fig.  to  fling,  to 
launch;  — , v.  n.  to  vi- 
brate, to  quiver;  to  glit- 
ter, to  sparkle, 
vicanus,  a,  um,  a.  of  or 
dwelling  in  a village;  — , 

i,  m.  villager, 
vicaria,  ae,  f.  vicarage, 
vicarius,  a,  um,  a.  instead 

of  another,  vicarious ; — , 

ii,  m.  substitute,  deputy; 
vicar;  under-slave. 

vicatim,  ad.  from  street  to 
street,  through  the 
streets;  from  village  to 
village,  in  hamlets, 
vicenarius,  a,  um,  a.  be- 
longing to  the  number 
twenty  ; twentieth;  a 
law  by  which  young  peo- 
ple  under  five-and- 
twenty  were  incapable 
of  making  contracts, 
viceni,  ae,  a,  a.  num. 

twenty  each;  twenty, 
vicia,  ae,  f.  vetch, 
vicina,  ae,  f.  female  neigh- 
bour. 

vicinalis,  e,  a.  neighbour- 
ing, near.  '[near, 

vicinor,  i.  v.  dep.  to  be 
vicinus,  a,  um,  a.  neigh- 
bouring, in  the  neigh- 
bourhood, near ; fig.  like, 
resembling;  kindred ; — , 
i,  m.  neighbour. 


VICIS 


vinolenti 


1 o.'« 


vicis  (no  nominative),  vici, 
vicem,  vice,  f.  change ; 
course  ; place,  stead  ; of- 
fice; part  ; duty  ; ex- 
change, retaliation,  re- 
turn; case,  coridition ; 
state ; fortune  ; vices,  pi. 
attacks  or  charges  (in 
war)  : in  vicem,  by  turns; 
instead  of;  vicem,  in- 
stead of,  on  account  of, 
for;  like,  after  the  man- 
ner of ; vice,  for,  instead 
of,  in  the  place  of,  like, 
vicissatim,  ad.  again,  in 
return,  by  turns, 
vicissim,  ad.  by  turn,  in 
.turn;  on  the  other  hand, 
victito,  I.  V.  n.  to  live 
poorly. 

victus,  us,  m.  livelihood, 
provisions,  victuals  ; 
mode  of  living, 
vicus,  i,  m.  quarter  of  a 
city;  street;  village, 
hamlet;  country-seat, 
videlicet,  ad.  it  is  easy  to 
see,  evidently  to  wit, 
that  is  to  say  ; of 
course. 

vidgo,  vidi,  visum,  2.  v.  a. 
to  see  ; to  look  at,  to  be- 
hold, to  observe,  to  per- 
ceive; to  understand;  to 
know ; to  regard,  to  take 
care,  to  have  an  eye  to  ; 
to  consider;  to  provide; 
to  live. 

vidgor,  2.  V.  dep.  & pass, 
to  appear,  to  seem ; to 
like,  to  please ; to  be 
seen  ; to  be  looked  upon 
or  regarded, 
vidua,  ae,  f.  widow, 
vidhlum,  i,  n.,  vidhlus,  i, 
m.  knapsack, 
vidho,  atum,  i.  v.  a. 
make  a widow;  to  de- 
prive or  bereave  of. 
vieo  (evi),  etum,  2.  v.  a.  to 
bind  with  twigs,  to  tie 
up,  to  tie  fast;  to  plait, 
to  weave. 

vTggo,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  strong; 
to  thrive,  to  bloom ; to 
b^  in  vogue ; to  be  es- 
teemed. 

vigilia,  ae,  f.  wakefulness, 
lying  awake;  watch, 

guard,  sentry ; nightly 


vigils;  fig.  watchfuln 
vigilance. 

vigilo,  I.  V.  n.  & a. 
watch ; to  be  wakef 
fig.  to  be  vigilant 
watchful;  towat, 
through  ; to  burn  brigl 
vilipendo,  3.  v.  a.  to 
spise,  to  slight.  . 

vilitas,  atis,  .f.  cheapness 
meanness,  basenes^ 
trifling  value ; worthle 
ness ; contempt,  dis 
gard. 

villa,  ae,  f.  country-hou 
country-seat;  farm, 
villico,  I.  V.  a.  to  man; 
an  estate  or  farm  in 
country. 

villico,  onis,  villicus,  i, 
steward,  bailiff, 
villosus,  a,  um,  a.  shagi 
rough. 

vimen,  inis,  n.  twig,  swit 
vincio,  vinxi,  vinctum, 

V.  a.  to  bind,  to  fetter, 
vinco,  vici,  victum,  3.  y, 
to  conquer,  to  vanquis 
to  overcome ; to  defe 
to  subdue  ; to  win  ; : 
to  surmount;  to  excee 


to  excel;  to  prove; 


prevail,  to  carry  the 
to  concoct,  to  digest, 
vinctus,  i,  m.  prisoner, 
vindex,  icis,  g.  c.  claimaill;; 
defender ; protector; 
avenger,  revenger;  pub 


isher;  redresser, liberat<fc| 


vindiciae,  arum,  f.  pi.  le^ 
claim;  assertion, 
vindico,  I.  V.  n.  to  yindlf:/ 
cate, to  lay  legal  claim  to; 
to  defend,  to  maintain; 
to  excuse ; to  save,  tQ 
preserve  ; to  deliver,  ti! 
free;  to  avenge,  to  re^ 
venge;  to  punish;  to 
store. 

vinea,  ae,  f.  vineyarU 
vine ; shed  (of  timb^ 
and  hurdles,  tor  sheltqi*- 
ing  besiegers).  _ ^ 

vinitor,  oris,  m.  vine- 


um, 


vinitorius, 
vines. 

vinSlentla,  ae,  f.  drunken* 
ness,  into.xication  from 
wine. 


' spinosus 


129 


vitiarium 


vjn5sus,  a,  um,  a.  full  of 
• wine,  fond  of  wine ; 
; J^given  to  wine ; drunk 
.(with  wine). 

/^niilus,  a,  um,  a.  tipsy, 
vinum,  i,  n.  wine, 

.yisla,  ae,  f.  violet;  violet 
Ipolor. 

vlSlator,  oris,  m.  injurer, 
<,)profaner,  violator, 
vidlens,  entis,  a.  impetu- 
'fpus,  vehement,  furious, 
yviolent. 

vjblo,  I.  V.  a.  to  injure,  to 
oprofane;  to  defile,  to  pol- 
lute ; to  deflour ; to  break, 
j^o  transgress,  to  violate, 
vipgra,  ae,  f,  viper;  adder, 
Snake,  serpent, 
sif,  viri,  m.  man ; boy; 
cjiltiale;  husband,  honoura- 
.^^ble  man;  soldier;  fig. 
? jlpanhood;  viris  equisque, 
->mg.  with  might  and 
,.nl|iain. 

v!r5go,  inis,  f.  heroic  maid- 
ujen,  female  warrior,  hero- 
ine. 

viii^o,  2.  V.  n.  to  be  green 
' or  verdant ; to  bloom,  to 
.i-fliourish ; fig.  to  be  fresh, 
lively  or  vigorous. 

YgUis,  ium,  f,  pi.  strength. 
>*ifSCO,  3.  V.  n.  to  grow 
CTeen  or  verdant ; fig.  to 
s$oot  forth. 

vferga,  ae,  f.  twig,  switch, 

; ; staff ; magic  wand, 

vir^gus,  a,  um,  a.  of  rods 
-xjfif  twigs : flamma  virgea, 
.;g^ushwood  set  on  fire, 
vwgfidemia,  ae,  f.  fig.  har- 
To\^st  of  rods,  sound  flog- 

vir«nitas,  atis,  f.  maiden- 
oihood,  virginity, 
y^gp,  inis,  f.  maid,  maiden, 
fii^gin  : girl ; young  lady, 
yji^lultum,  i,  n.  bush, 

, thicket,  copse,  shrub- 
: iWrry. 

virl^tus,  a,  um,  a.  strong, 
^inanly. 

\^i,_ae,  f.  necklace. 
y.^\de,  ad.  greenly, 
viridis,  e,  a.  green,  grassy  ; 

fjjesh,  blooming,  sappy; 

, /lapty , vigorous ; young, 
jliuthful;  lively, 
virido,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  make 


green  ; to  grow  green  ; to 
be  green. 

viridor,  1.  v.  pass,  to  be 
made  green. 

viritim,  ad.  singly;  fig.  in- 
dividually. 

virosus,  a,  um,  a.  slimy, 
virtus,  utis,  f.  manliness, 
manhood  ; virtue  ; brav- 
ery, courage;  strength  ; 
merit;  value,  worth, 
virus,  i,  n.  slime;  poison ; 
stench. 

vis,  vis,  vim,  yi,  f.,  vires, 
ium,  pi.  strength,  force; 
vigour,  power,  energy ; 
violence ; fury;  impor- 
tance ; meaning,  signifi- 
cation ; nature ; abun- 
dance, plenty;  vires,mili- 
taryjforces,  troops. 
viscSratio,  onis,  f.  public 
distribution  of  meat; 
good  cheer. 

viscgro,  I.  V.  a.  to  em- 
bowel. 

viscum,  i,  n.  mistletoe ; 
bird-lime. 

viscus,  gris,  n.  viscera,  um, 
n.  pi.  internal  organs ; 
entrails,bowels ; fig.flesh; 
child,  offspring;  fig.  in- 
most part. 

visendus,  a,  um,  p.  & a. 
worthy  of  being  seen, 
remarkable, 

vislo,  6nis,  f.  sight,  vision; 
appearance,  apparition  ; 
fig.  idea,  notion, 
viso,  si-,  sum,  ' 3.  v.  a.  to 
view,  to  behold,  to  sur- 
vey, to  look  after ; to 
visit. 

visus,  us,  m.  look,  glance; 
sight,  vision ; appear- 
ance, apparition, 
vita,  ae,  f.  life ; living, 
subsistence;  mode  or 
manner  of  life;  career ; 
fig.  mankind,  world ; 
shade,  spirit. 

V e t a b i 1 i s,  e,  a.  to  be 
• avoided. 

vitalis,  e,  a.  vital;  long- 
lived;  vitalia,  ium,  n.  pi. 
vital  parts,  vitals, 
vitellus,  i,  m.  little  calf; 

fig.  dear  boy ; yolk, 
vitex,  Icis,  f.  willow, 
vitiarium,  ii,  n.  vineyard. 


vitilia,  ium,  n.  pl.  twigs  to 
bind  vines. 

vitiligo,  inis,  f.  leprosy, 
vitio,  I.  V.  a.  to  spoil,  to 
mar,  to  corrupt,  to  in- 
fect, to  vitiate;  to  pol- 
lute ; to  deflour,  to  vio- 
late. 

vitiose,  ad.  faultily,  de- 
fectively, corruptly,  bad- 
ly. ill. 

vitiosus,  a,  um,  a.  faulty, 
defective,  bad,  corrupt; 
fig.  wicked,  vicious, 
vitis,  is,  f.  vine ; vine- 
branch  ; fig.  centurion’s 
statf. 

vltlum,  ii,  n.  fault,  defect, 
blemish ; error;  offence, 
crime,  vice  ; . sin ; unfa- 
vourable position, 
vito,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  avoid, 
to  shun,  to  evade. 
vitrSus,  a,  um,  a.  of  glass, 
glassy;  transparent;  fig. 
brilliant,  beautiful, 
vitricus,  i,  m.  stepfather, 
vitrum,  i,  n.  glass;  woad. 
vitta,  ae,  f.  chaplet,  fillet, 
headband;  sacerdotal  fil- 
let. 

vlthlina,  ae,  veal,  calf’s 
flesh. 

vithlor,  I.  V.  n.  dep.  to 
frisk  or  skip ; to  rejoice  ; 
to  bring  a thank-offering. 
vltQpgratlo,  onis,  f.  blame. 
vlthpSro,  I.  V.  a.  to  blame, 
to  find  fault  with,  to  vitu- 
perate. 

vivacitas,  atis,  f.  long  life  ; 
vivacity. 

vivarium,  ii,  n.  park,  war- 
ren, preserve, 
vivesco,  vixi,  3.  v.  n.  to  be- 
come alive  ; to  shoot  up; 
to  get  life. 

vivifico,  I.  V.  a.  to  enliven; 
to  sharpen. 

vix,  ad.  hardly,  scarcely^ 
with  difficulty, 
vixdum,  ad.  hardly  then, 
scarcely  yet. 
vocamen.  Inis,  n.  designa- 
tion, name, 
voclfgror,  atus  sum,  1.  v. 
n.  & a.  dep.  to  cry  aloud, 


to  call  often,  to  name ; to 
call  loudly.  . 

voco,  I.  V.  a.  & n.  to  call;  1 
to  call  upon,  to  sura-jj' 
mon ; to  name;  to  bid.  to  l 
invite;  to  cite,  to  incite^,  ' 
to  demand ; to  bring,  fb 
draw,  to  put ; to  reduce ; 
to  admit. 

vola,ae,f.palm  of  the  hand; 

sole  of  the  foot, 
volens,  entis,  p.  & a.  will- 
ing, voluntary,  ready; 
favourable ; volentia, 
ium,  n.  pl.  pleasant  or  r 
agreeable  things.  ^ 

vdllto,  I.  V.  n.  to  fly  about,^ 
to  flutter;  to  hasten.  ^ 
v81o,  volhi,  velle,  v.  n.  &. 
a.  ir.  & def.  to  will,  tOih?!^.- 
willing;  to  desire ; 'to 
want;  to  wish  well;  'to 
wish  to  speak ; to  thiirfc ; 
to  suppose;  to  mean,;,  to  j 
signify;  (law)  to  ordain;  ‘ 
to  will.  "■ 

v61o,  I.  V.  n.  to  fly:  fig“;to  ^ 
hasten  along.  ^ ^ 

volo,  onis,  m.  volunteei^.»*^ 
volsella,  ae,  f.  tweezers^  ■>  Jj 
volsus,  a,  um,  p. 

smooth,  sleek.  t ■ ■ 

volilcer,  cris,  e,  a.  fljrm^;-’ 
winged;  fig.  swift;  lights 
unstable. 

volucris,  is,  f.  bird.  '' 
vdlumen,  !nis,  n.  roll, 
ume;  book;  spire, 
wrearh.  fold.  v 


wreath,  fold, 
voluptas,  atis,  f.  volu^u-^.  ;, 
ousness,  sensuality ; jflg.  . ^ 
charmer,  sweethe’^i'tf.v 
voluptates,  pl.  sportiForJ 
spectacles  (given  tofthe  I 
people). 

vdluto,  I.  V.  a.  to  roll,  do] 
wallow,  to  tumble ; fi^>'1 
to  spread ; to  revolyd^in.l 
the  mind,  to  consic^ty' 
to  ponder.  \ i 

volva,  ae,  f.  wrapp‘er;< 
womb,  matrix.^  [ ' ) 

volvo,  volvi,  volutum,  ^-'v. 
a.  to  roll,  to  tumble  ; fig. 
to  toss;  to  conside#/'<o. 
ponder. 

v8max,  acis,  a.  impure. 


vociferate. 
v6c!to,  atum,  i.  v.  a.  & n. 


to  scream,  to  bawl,  to  vomfca,  ae,  f.  sore,  ulcer. 


impostume,  abscess;  fig. 
curse,  plague ; grief. 


vomito 


131 


zythuvi 


vSmito,  I.  V.  n.  to  vomit 
otten. 

v5me,  Qi,  Itum,  3.  v.  n.  & 
a.  to  vomit,  to  throw  out. 
vSrago,  Inis,  £.  gulf,  whirl- 
^pool,  chasm;  spendthrift 
vQrax,  acis,  a.  voracious ; 
greedy, 

v6ro,  I.  V.  a,  to  swallow  up, 
to  devour;  fig.  to  over- 
whelm; to  pore  over  fa 
book).  ^ ^ 

votum,  i,  n.  vow;  votive 
offering;  desire,  wish. 


vultIcGlus,  i,  m.  look, 
mein. 

vultflosus,  a,  um,  a.  frown- 
ing, sour,  grimacin-g;  af- 
fected. 

vulturnus,  i,  m.  north-east 
wind;  south-east  wind, 
vulva,  ae,  f.  womb,  matrix. 


xenium,  ii, 
yer’s  fee. 


n.  gift;  law- 


v6vgo,  vovi,  votum,,  2.  V.  a.  xystici,  orum,  m.  pi.  ath- 
to  vow;  to  devote,  to  wish  letes,  wrestlers. 

. , 'xystum,  i,  n.  xystus,  i,  m. 

vox,  vocis,  f.  voice,  sound,  open  colonnade,  portico, 
tone,  cry,  call;  wcrd ; 
speech;  sentence;  prov- 
erb; language;  accent: 
style;  dialect;  suffrage, 
vote. 

vulgator,oris,  m.  publisher, 
divulger,  telltale, 
vulgo,  I.  V,  a.  to  make 
common;  to  publish;  to 
divulge;  to  prostitute, 
vulgo,  ad.  generally,every- 
where,  publicly, 
vulpes,  is,  f.  fox;  fig.  cun- 
ning, craftiness, 
i^ulsus,  a,  um,  p.  & a.  fig. 
effeminate. 


zamla,  ae,  f.  hurt,  damage; 
loss. 

zeloiypus,  i,  m.  zealous 
man. 

zgphyrus,  i,  m.  western 
breeze,  zephyr, 
zodiacus,  i,  m.  zodiac, 
zona,  ae,  f.  belt,  girdle; 
zone. 

zonfila,  ae,  f.  little  girdle, 
zythum,  n.  zythus,  i,  m. 
beer. 


English-Latin  Dictionary. 


abandon abrogate 


A. 

abandon,  v.  a.  (de)relin- 
quo,  ^ desero,  destituo, 
abjicio,  omitto,  negligo, 

3- 

abase,  V.  a.  deprimo;  fig. 
reprimo,  3. 

abate,  v,  a.  (to  make  lower) 
imminuo,  3 ; (to  slacken) 
laxo,  i;  (the  price)  re- 
mitto, detraho,  3 ; — , v. 
n.  (to  lessen)  imminuo, 
decresco;  (to  decline,etc.) 
cado,  decedo,  3. 
abbot,  s.  abbas,  atis,  m. 
abbreviate,  v.  a.  abbrevio, 
I ; imminuo,  contraho,  3. 
abdicate,  v.  a.  & n.  abdico, 
I (se,  with  abl.) 
abdication,  s.  abdicatio,  f. 
abberation,  s.  error,  m.  ; 
declinatio,  f. 

abet,  V.  a.  adjuvo,  instigo, 

I : faveo,  2. 

abhor,  v.  a.  abhorreo,  2, 
detestor,  i. 

abhorrent,  a.  perosus ; alie- 
nus, insociabilis,  repug- 
nans. 

abide,  v.  a.  patior,  3.  tolero, 
I.  subeo,  4;  expecto,  i ; 

-,v.  n.  habito,  i;  maneo, 
2;  to — by,  defendo,  inni- 
tor, confido,  3. 
ability,  s.  facultas;  peritia, 
f. : fig.  ingenium,  com- 
moratio, f. 

abject,  a.  abjectus,  vilis; 

humilis.  [i. 

abjure,  v.  a.  abjuro,  ejuro, 
able,  a.  potens;  capax, 
valens,  peritus;  ingenio- 
sus; to  be  — (to),  posse, 
valere  2,  quire,  4.  suffi- 
cere, 3 ; more  or  very  — , 
praepotens.  [f. 

ablution,  s.  ablutio,  lavatio, 
aboard,  ad.  in  or  super 
nave  ; to  go  — a ship, 
navem  conscendere,  3. 


abode,  s.  domicilium,  n. ; 
sedes,  f. ; commoratio ; 
mansio,  f. 

abolish,  v.  a.  aboleo,  2; 
extinguo,  tollo,  rescindo, 

abominate,  v.  a.  abominor, 
detestor,  i. 

aborigines,  s.  aborigines, 
indigenae,  m.  pl. 
abortive,  a.  abortivus ; fig. 

frustratus,  irritus, 
abound,  v.  n.  abundo,  re- 
dundo, I.  supersum ; 
supero,  i;  to  — in,  abun- 
do, I.  (with  abl.) 
about,  pr.  circa,  circum 
(with  acc.)  ad.  apud  ; cir- 
citer; fere;  sub;  de; 
super  (hac  re);  — , ad. 
circiter ; ferme ; instar ; 
(as  it  were)  quasi ; to  be 
— to  ...  (f.  e.  write, etc.), 
scripturus,  etc.  ; to  go  — , j 
aggredior,  insipio,  3,  i 
above,  pr.  (higher  on)  super, 
supra ; (beyond,  more  j; 
than)  ante;  praeter,  ultra:  L 
— , ad.  supra ; insuper ; [ 
plus,  magis ; (upwards)  I 
sursum;  from — , desuper,  t 
superne  ; to  be  — , emin- 1 
eo,  2.  antecedo,  3 ; fig.  t 
dedignor,  i.  fastidio,  4;  I 
over  and  — , extra,  insu-  > 
per;  undique;  — that,  ■ 
haec  insuper;  — , a. 
comp,  major.praestantior, 
superior, 

abreast,  ad.  ex  adverso, 
abroad,  ad.  foris;  (out  of  ' 
doors)  foras;  (in  foreign  i 
parts)  peregre;  (here  and 
there)  passim,  undique ; 
froni^ — , extrinsecus ; pe-  | 
regre  ; to  be  (or  live)  — , 
peregrinor,  i;  patrJIt  ca-  ' 
reo,  2 ; to  get  — , fig.  -di-  ■ 
vulgari,  i. 

abrogate,  v.  a.  abrogo,  i 
rescindo,  3. 


132 


abrupt 


133 


accuse 


abrupt,  a.  praeruptus;  fig. 

subitus,  repentinus, 
abruptness,  s.  declivitas ; 

rapiditas,  festinatio,  f. 
abscond,  v.  n.  lateo,  2;  la- 
tito, I, 

absent,  v.  r.  se  abdere,  3; 

non  comparere,  2. 
absoluteness,  s.  domina- 
tio, f. 

absolution,  s.  absolutio;  in- 
dulgentia, f. 

absolve,  v.  a.  veniam  do, 
I.  absolvo,  3;  libero,  i; 
dimitto,  3. 

abstraction,  s.  separatio,  f. 
abuse,  v.  a.  abutor,  3:  stu- 
pro, I. 

abusive,  a.  dicax,  maledi- 
cus; injuriosus;  — ly,  ad. 
contumeliose ; maledice 
injuriose. 

abut,  V.  n.  adjaceo,  2. 
abyss,  s.  abyssus,  m.,  pro- 
fundum, n. ; (whirlpool) 
gurges,  m. ; fig.  vorago,  f. 
academic,  a.  academicus; 
— ally,  ad,  ut  solent  aca- 
demic!; — , s.  Academi- 
cus, m. 

academy,  s.  Academia;  so- 
cietas, f.,  collegium,  n. ; 
universitas,  f, 

accede,  v.  n.  accedo,  3. 
assentio,  4. 

accelerate,  v.  a.  accelero, 
festino,  appropero,  i. 
acceleration,  s.  accelera- 
tio, f. 

accent,  s.  accentus;  fig. 

sonus,  m.;  lingua,  f. 
accent,  v.  a.  (in  speaking) 
acuo,  3 ; (in  writing)  fas- 
tigo, I. 

accept,  V.  a.  accipio;  re- 
cipio, 3. 

acceptation,  s.  acceptio,  f.; 
fig.  sensus,  m.,  .signifi- 
catio, f. 

access,  s.  aditus;  accessus, 
rn. ; (of  fever,  etc.)  acces- 
sio, f;  to  have  — , ad- 
mitti, 3. 

accessible,  a.  (of  places) 
patens;  fig.  affabilis,  fa- 
citis. 

accessory,  a.  adjunctus; 
(of  crimes)  c.,  conscius;-—, 
s.  affinis,  m.,  particeps,  g. 
conscius,  m. 


accident,  s.  casus;  even- 
tus, us.  m. 

accommodate,  v.  a.  accom- 
modo, apto,  i;  fig.  recon- 
cilio, I ; to  — oneself, 
obedire,  4. 

accompany,  v.  a.  comitor, 
i ; deduco,  3;  (mus.)  con- 
cino, 3.  socio,  I. 
accomplish,  v.  a.  exequor, 
perficio;  perago,  3. 
impleo,  2. 

accord,  s.  concensus,  m., 
concordia,  f. ; of  one’s 
own  — , sponte;  ultro; 
with  one  — , unanimiter, 
accord,  v.  a.  & n.  concedo, 
3;  concordo,  i,  conve- 
nio, 4. 

according,  pr. — to,  de,  ex, 
pro,  secundum;  — as, 
prout,  utcunque, 
accordingly,  ad.  itaque ; 

ita;  pariter;  sic. 
accost,  V.  a.  appello;  com- 
pello, I ; alloquor,  3. 
account,  s.  (reckoning,  of 
money)  ratio,  f.,  compu- 
tus, m. ; pretium,  n.  ; 
(statement)  memoria; 
(esteem)  reputatio,  f.  ; 
(advantage)  commodum, 
n.;  narratio,  f. ; fig.  on — 
of  ...  , ob,  propter,  cau- 
sa; on  that  — , propter; 
propterea;  ideo;  to  call 
to  — , rationem  poscere, 

3;  of  little  or  no  — , nul- 
lius pretii,  vilis. 

account,  v.  a.  numero,  i ; 
(to  esteem)  sestimo,  1. 
habeo,  2.  pendo,  3;  — , 

V.  n,  rationem  reddo ; 
causam  affero,  3;  expli- 
co, I ; to  — for,  rationem 
reddere,  3. 

accountable,  a.  reus,  ratio- 
nem reddere  debens. 

accredited,  a.'  aestimatus, 
honoratus. 

accrue,  v.  a.  orior;  accres- 
co, 3;  advenio, -4. 

accuracy,  s.  cura;  subtili- 
tas, f. 

accusatory,  a.  accusato- 
rius. 

accuse,  v.  a.  accuso;  cri- 
minor, i;  fig.  (to  blame) 
reprehendo,  3 ; to— false- 
ly, calumniari,  i. 


accustom 


134r 


aameasurement 


accustom,  v.  a.  assuefacio, 
3;  to — oneself,  assuefieri, 
consuescere,  3 ; to  be  I 
— ed,  solitus  sum. 
ace,  s.  monas ; unio, 
acerbity,  s.  acerbitas;  fig. 

severitas,  f. ; rigor,  m. 
ache,  V.  n.  doleo,  2. 
achieve,  v.  a.  patro,  i. 

conficio,  perficio,  3. 
acid,  s.  acidum,  n. 
acknowledge,  v a.  agnos- 
co, recognosco,  3 ; con- 
fiteor, 2. 

acknowledgment,  s.  rec- 
ognitio ; confessio,  f. ; 
apocha,  f. ; testimonium, 
n. 

acme,  s.  fastigium,  n.  cri- 
sis, f. 

acquaint,  v.  a.  certiorem 
facio,  3;  to  — oneself 
(with),  noscere,  cogno- 
scere, 3. 

acquit,  v.  a.  absolvo,  3.  lib- 
ero, purgo,  I ; to  — 
oneself,  se  gerere,  3. 
acre,  s.  jugerum,  n. ; — by 
— , jugeratim, 
acrid,  a.  acer,  asper, 
acrobat,  s.  funambulus,  m. 
act,  V.  n.  ago,  facio ; gero, 
3;  in  scena  sum  or  in 
scenam  prodeo,  4 : — , v, 
a.  (as  actor)  (comoediam, 
primam  partem)  ago,  3 ; 
sustineo,  2. 

act,  s.  (deed)  factum;  ges- 
tum, n. ; (exploit)  faci- 
nus, n.;  (decree)  decre- 
tum, m.;  (in  a play)  ac- 
tus, m. ; — of  indemnity, 
lex  oblivionis,  f.;  in  the 
very  — , in  flagranti;  — s, 
pl.  acta,  n.  pl. 
action,  s.  actio,  f. ; actus, 

m.  pugna,  f. ; (in  speak- 
ing) gestus,  m. ; (law) 
actio,  f. ; to  bring  an  — 
against  one,  actionem 
alicui  intendere,  3. 

active,  a.  actuosus ; acti- 
vus; agilis;  fig.  vegetus, 
iii.piger,  industrius, 
operosus ; vividus;  — ly, 

ad.  impigre ; strenue ; 
(gr.)  active. 

actor,  s.  (in  a play)  comoe- 
dus, histrio ; minus; 
(doer)  auctor. 


iactual,  a.  verus,  ipso  facto; 

— ly,  ad.  re  vera,  re  ipsa, 
actuate,  v.  a.  moveo,  2; 

impello,  3.  incito,  i. 
acute,  a acutus;  acer;  fig. 
sagax,  subtilis ; (in  re- 
plying) salsus;  — ly,  ad. 
acute;  acriter, 
adapt,  V.  a.  accommodo, 
apto,  I. 

add,  V.  a.  addo;  appono, 
adjungo,  3;  (in  speaking) 
superdico,  3 ; (to  reckon) 
adscribo ; (in  w r i t i n g ) 
s u b j u n g o,  3 ; to — up, 
computo,  supputo,  I ; to 
be  — ed,  accedo,  3. 
addition,  s.  additamentum, 
n.;  adjectio;  accessio: 
appendix,  f. ; ornamen- 
tum, n. 

address,  v.  a.  inscribo,  3 ; 
(to  speak  to)  alloquor, 
aggredior,  3. 

address,  s.  (speaking-tube) 
alloquium,  n.  'allocutio, 
compellatio;  (direction) 
forma  d i r e c t i o n is,  in- 
scriptio, f.;  (petition)  li- 
bellus supplex,  m.;  fig, 
dexteritas,  comitas,  f. 
adequate,  a.  adaequatus, 
sufficiens. 

adhere,  v.  n.  adhaereo;  co- 
haereo, 2;  fig.  sto(in),  I. 
adhesiveness,  s.  1 e n t i tia ; 
tenacitas,  f. ; fig.  adhae- 
sio, f. 

adieu,  i.  ave,  salve,  vale ; 

— , to  bid — , valedico,  3. 
adjacent,  a.  confinis,  con- 
terminis; vicinus, 
adjoin,  v.  a.  & n.  adjungo, 
3;  adjaceo,  2. 
adjoining,  a.  adjacens, 
confinis. 

adjourn,v.  a.  comprendino, 
I.  diflero,  3.  prorogo,  i; 
— , V.  n.  diflerri. 
adjudicate,  v.  a.  addico, 
decerno,  3. 

adjunct,  s.  adjunctum,  n. 

accessio,  appendix,  f. 
adjure,  v.  a.  adjuro,  obtes- 
tor, I. 

adjust,  V.  a.  apto,  i;  com- 
pono, 3 ; orno,  i. 
adjutant,  s.  optio,  m. 
admeasurement,  s.  men- 
sura, f. 


administer 


135 


aJd^ect 


administer,  v,  a.  adminis- 
tro,!; (medicine, etc.)  ad- 
hibeo, 2;  (an  oath)  adigo, 
3;  rogo;  (justice)  dis- 
penso, I.  reddo, 
administrator,  s.  adminis- 
trator; procurator,  m. 
admirable,  a.  admirabilis; 
mirabilis,  admirandus ; 
insignis. 

admiral,  s.  praefectus  class- 
is, m. 

admiration,  s.  admiratio,  f. 
[admire,  v.  a.  admiror; 
amo,  I. 

admission,  s.  admissio,  f. ; 

aditus,  accessus,  m. 
admit,  v.  a.  admitto;  re- 
cipio; (fig.)  ascisco;  nos- 
co, 3;  it  is — ted,  con- 
stat. 

admonish,  v.  a.  moneo, 
commoneo,  2. 
adopt,  V.  a.  (a  minor)  adop- 
to, (an  adult)  arrogo,  i; 
i fig.  ascisco;  assumo,  3. 
adoption,  s.  adoptio,  adop- 
tatio; (of  an  adult]  arro- 
gatio; fig.  assumptio,  f. 
jidoration,  s.  adoratio,  f, 
adore,  v.  a.  adoro,  veneror ; 

fig.  admiror,  amo,  i. 
adorn,  v.  a.  orno,  decoro, 
distinguo,  illustro,  i;  ex- 
colo, 3.  como,  I. 
adrift,  ad.  in  salo  fluctuans; 

fig.  caeco  casu,  fortuito, 
adult,  a.  adultus;  "pubes; 
— , s.  adultus  homo, 
puber. 

adulterate,  v.  a.  ?idultero, 
vitio,  I.  commisceo,  2. 
adultery,  s.  adulterium; 
stuprum,  n. ; to  commit 
— , moechor,  i. 
advance,  v.  a.  promoveo ; 
admoveo,  2 ; (money) 
praerogo,  i ; (to  lift  up) 
attollo,  3.  exalto,  i ; (to 
prefer)  erigo,  effero,  3; 
(an  opinion)  exhibeo,  2. 
praefero,  3 ; — , v.  n.  pro- 
cedo, progredior,  incedo, 
3 ; (mil.)  gradum  (pedem) 
infero,  3 ; fig.  proficio,  3. 
advance,  s.  progressus ; 
(step)  passus,  m. ; (attack) 
incursio,  f. ; (of  money) 
solutio  pecuniae  non- 
dum debitae ; (lending) 


commodatio,  f. ; (in  rank) 
accessio  dignitatis,  f.  : 
(increase,  rise)  incremen- 
tum, n.  ; in  — , praerogata 
(pecunia). 

advance-guard,  s.  antecur- 
sore.s,  m.  pl.,  primum  ag- 
men, n. 

advantage,  s.  lucrum,  com- 
modum, emolumentum, 
n. ; utilitas,  f. ; fructus ; 
usus,  m. ; to  have  an  — 
of,  praesto,  i.  superior 
sum  ; to  make  or  take  — - 
of,  lucror,  i ; to  — , utilis, 
expedit ; with  — , foene- 
rato ; to  be  of  — , prosum. 
adventure,  s.  casus,  m.  : 
fors,  f. ; (as  action)  faci- 
nus, 11. 

adventure,  v.  a.  & n. 
audeo,  2. 

adversary,  s.  adversarius, 
m. ; adversatrix,  inimica, 

f. 

advertise,  v.  a.  comnione- 
facio,  certiorem  facio,  3 ; 
(to  publish)  proscribo,  3 ; 
(in  newspapers)  indico,  i. 
advertisement,  s.  admoni- 
tio, f. ; (in  a newspaper) 
indicium,  n. 

advice,  s.  consilium,  n.  ; to 
ask  — , consulo,  3 ; to 
give  — , suadeo,  2 ; (in- 
formation, intelligence) 
indicium,  nuntium,  n.  ; 
piece  of  — , consilium,  n. 
advise,  v.  a.  suadeo;  cen- 
seo, 2;  (with)  consulo,  3; 
(to  the  contrary)  dissua- 
deo, 2. 

advocate,  s.  causarum  act- 
or, causidicus ; fig.  patro- 
nus ; suasor,  m. 
advocate,  v.  a.  suadeo,  2. 
aerial,  a.  aerius,  aethe- 
reus. 

aerie,  aery,  s.  nidus,  m. 
afar,  ad.  procul,  longe;  — 
off,  protenus ; from  — , a. 
longinquo. 

affable,  a.  affabilis,  comis, 
facilis. 

affair,  s.  res,  f.;  negotium, n. 
affect,  V.  a.  afficio,  3 ; com- 
moveo, 2 ; jacto,  ostento, 
i;  diligo,  3;  (with  joy) 
gaudio  afficio,  3;  simulo, 
dissimulo,  i. 


affection 


136 


agree 


affection,  s.  (disease)  affec- 
tus, m. ; (of  vices)  affectio, 
f.  ; amor,  m. ; gratia ; be- 
nevolentia, f.  ; fig.  affec- 
tus, impetus,  motus ; sen- 
sus, m. 

affiance,  s.  sponsalia, 
ium,  n.  pl. 

affiance,  v,  a.  spondeo,  des- 
pondeo, 2. 

affidavit,  s.  testimonium 
per  tabulas  datum,  n. 
affirm,  v.  a.  affirmo,  asse- 
vero, testificor,  i. 
affix,  V.  a.  affigo,  annecto, 

afflict,  V.  a.  (dolore)  affligo, 
3.  afflicto,  I. 

afford,  V.  a.  praebeo,  2 ; (to 
yield)  reddo,  fero,  3;  (of 
things)  sufficio,  3;  (in  sell- 
ing) vendo,  3. 
affloat,  ad.  fluctuans, 
afoot,  ad.  pedibus,  pedes- 
tris. 

afraid,  a.  timidus,  pavidus; 
to  be  — (of),  timeo,  2;  (a 
little)  subtimeo,  2;  (much) 
pertimeo,  2.  expavesco,  3; 
to  make  — , terrefacio,  3 ; 
not  — , impavidus  intre- 
pidus. 

afresh,  ad.  de  integro, 
iterum,  de  novo, 
aft,  s.  puppis,  f. ; — , ad.  a 
puppi ; fig.  a tergo, 
after,  pr.  & ad.  post ; a,  de, 
e,  ex ; posteaquam, 
posthaec;  (following  im- 
mediately upon)  sub ; (of 
degree  or  succession) 
juxta,  proxime ; secun- 
dum; (afterwards)  exinde, 
postea,  posterius;  (in  imi- 
tation of)  ad ; — all,  ta- 
men ; saltem  ; a little  — , 
paulo  post;  the  day  — , 
postridie. 

after,  a.  futurus,  posterus, 
afternoon,  s.  post  merid- 
iem, pomeridianum,  n.; 
— , a.  postmeridianus, 
pomeridianus. 
afterwards,  ad.  post, 
postea ; deinde,  dein- 
ceps, dehinc. 

again,  ad.  iterum,  denuo, 
rursum,  rursus;  deinde; 
(hereafter)  post,  postea, 
posthac ; j a m ; porro; 


(likewise,  in  turn)  in- 
vicem, mutuo,  vicissim; 
contra;  (even)  etiam, 
vel;  (besides)  praeterea; 
(after  verbs)  re.  . . ; as 
high  — , duplo  a 1 1 i o r ; 
over — , denovo;  to  and 
— , ultro  citroque. 
against,  pr.  (opposite  to), 
contra;  (in  defence)  ad- 
versus; (denoting  direct 
attack)  in ; (by,  ’at)  ad, 
ante ; (relating  to  time) 
ante,  dum;  to  be — , ad- 
versor, oppugno,  I. 
age,  s.  aetas,  f. ; (century) 
seculum  ; (t  i m e in  gen- 
eral) tempus,  n. ; (old  — ) 
senectus,  f. ; of  full  — , 
maturus,  adultus;  under 
— , impubis. 

agency,  s.  actio.;  (medium) 
opera ; (office)  procura- 
tio, f. 

agent,  s.  actor;  auctor; 

curator ; administer,  m. 
aggravate,  v.  a.  aggravo, 
i;  (pain)  augeo,  2;  ex- 
aggero; provoco,  i;  — d 
assault,  s.  (law)  vis,  f. 
aggressive,  a.  arma  (ultro) 
inferens. 

aggressor,  s.  qui  bellum  in- 
fert; qui  alterum  prior 
lacessit,  m. 

agile,  a.  agilis;  pernix, 
agio,  s.  collybus,  i,  m. 
agitate,  v.  a.  agito,  i ; com- 
moveo, 2 ; perturbo,  i ; — 
d,  a.  tumultuosus;  turbu- 
lentus; fig.  sollicitus, 
ago,  ad.  abhinc;  long — , 
jamdudum;  a while — , 
haud  ita  pridem;  how 
long — ? quandudum; 
some  time  — , pridem, 
agonize,  v.  a,  crucio,  ex- 
crucio ; — , v.  n.  discru- 
cior, X. 

agony,  s.  acerrimus  dolor, 
m. ; agonia,  f. 
agrarian,  a.  agrarius, 
agree,  v.  n.  assentio  & as- 
sentior;  convenio,  4,  re- 
concilio, I.  compono,  3; 
(a  treaty,  etc.)  pango,  3; 
(with  one)  in  pace  vivo, 
3;  (to  make  a bargain; 
paciscor,  3;  (upon)  con- 
venio, 4;  (to  answer  to) 


agreeable 


allow 


1^7 


respondeo,  2.  quadro,  i ; 
(to  be  agreeable)  placeo, 
2:  (gr.)  sequor,  3;  to  be 

— d,  constat ; to  be  — d 
upon,  convenit. 

agreeable,  a,  gratus,  ac- 
ceptus; amabilis;  con- 
gruens, conveniens;  very 
— , pergratus, 
agreed,  a.  reconciliatus; 

pactus;  V.  agree, 
agreement,  s.  consensus, 

m. ;  (covenant)  pactum, 

n.  ; stipulatio,  f. ; (bar- 
gain) conditio,  f. ; (pro- 
portion) symmetria,  f.  : 
(fig.  harmony)  consensio, 
h ; (in  time)  concentus, 

m.  ; reconciliatio,  f. 
agricultural,  a.  rusticus; 

agricolaris, 

agriculture,  s.  agricultura, 
f. ; res  rusticae,  f.  pl. 
ague,  s.  horror,  m. ; febris 
(intermittens),  f. 
ah,  i.  ah!  eja!  vah!  vae! 
ahead,  ad.  prae,  pro.  . . 
aid,  s.  auxilium,  subsid- 
ium, n. 

aid,  V.  a.  adjuto,  juvo,  i. 
succurro,  3. 

ail,  V.  a.  doleo,  2. 

aim,  V.  a.  intendo;  peto, 
tendo,  3 ; fig.  (to  — at) 
affecto;  specto:  (to  have 
a design)  designo,  i. 

air,  s.  aer,  m.  aura,  f, ; 
coelum,  n. ; fig.  habitus; 
gestus,  m. ; (tune)  num- 
eri, m.  pl.  modus,  m. ; ifi 
the  open  — , sub  divo  or 
coelo ; to  t a k e the  — , 
deambulo,  i. 

air,  V.  a.  auram  admitto,  3 ; 
sicco,  I. 

airy,  a.  s.  aerius;  apertus, 
patens,  auram  admittens; 
ventosus;  fig.  amneous; 
hilaris. 

akin,  a.  cognatus ; fig.  fini- 
timus. 

alarm,  s.  (signal)  classicum, 

n.  ; (fright)  trepidatio,  f. ; 
tumultus,  m. 

alarm,  v.  a.  perterrefacio, 
3.  consterno,  i;  don’t  be 

— ed,  noli  perturbari, 
alas,  i.  eheu ! hei  mihi  mi- 
sero ! 

albino,  s.  leucaethiops,  m. 


alcove,  s.  zotheca,  f.  cu- 
biculum, n. 
alder,  s.  alnus,  f. 
alert,  a.  alacer,  promptus, 
vegetus. 

alienate,  v.  a.  alieno ; aba- 
lienq,  i;  fig.  averto,  3. 
alight,  V.  n.  descendo,  3; 

desilio,  subsido,  3. 
alike,  a.  aequus  par,  simi- 
lis ; — , ad.  pariter,  simili- 
ter. 

alimony,  s.  alimentum; 

(law)  alimonium,  n. 
alive,  a.  vivus,  vivus  et 
spirans ; fig.  alacer ; to 
be  — , vivo,  3;  supersum, 
all,  a.  omnis,  cunctus;  to- 
tus, integer;  universus; 
(every  one  in  particu- 
lar) singuli,  m.  pl.  unus- 
quisque; — in  general, 
universi,  m.  pl. ; — about, 
undique,  passim;  by  — 
means,  quoquomodo;  on 

— sides,  quaquaversus ; 

— this  while,  usque  ad- 
huc;— the  better,  tanto 
melius;  — the  more,  eo 
plus. 

all,  s.  omnia,  n.  pl.;  one’s 
— , proprium,  n. ; at  — , 
omnino;  not  at,  — , nihil 
or  nullus  etc.  admodum; 
in  — , in  summa, 
allay,  v.  a.  lenio,  4.  mitigo, 
I ; (to  mingle)  diluo,  3. 
tempero,  i;  to  be  — ed, 
defervesco,  3;  t e m p e- 
ror,  I.  , 

allege,  v.  a.  arguo;  refero, 
3 ; cito,  allego,  i ; ob- 
tendo, 3. 

allegory,  s.  allegoria,  f. 
alleviate,  v.  a.  levo,  allevo, 
sublevo,  I. 

alley,  s.  (walk)  xystus; 

(street)  angiportus,  m. 
alliance,  s.  (by  blood)  con- 
sanguinitas; (by  m a r- 
riage)  affinitas,  f.;  (of 
states)  foedus,  n. 
allot,  V.  a.  distribuo,  3 ; 

assigno,  i ; (land)  do,  i. 
allow,  V.  a.  concedo,  per- 
mitto, 3;  approbo,  i; 
praebeo,  2;  patior,  sino, 
3 ; to  — of,  admitto,  3;  to 

— for,  indulge©,  2;  to  be 

— ed,  licet. 


allowance 


allowance,  s.  (permission) 
licentia,  permissio,  por- 
tio, f.;  salarium,  n.;  ap- 
probatio, f.;  donum,  n.; 
deductio,  f. 

alloy,  V.  a.  misceo,  2 ; diluo, 

3.  adultero,  i. 
allude.  V.  n.  (to)  attingo, 

3 ; designo,  denoto;  spec- 

to,  I. 

allure,  v.  a.  allicio,  3. 
allecto,  i;  induco;  se- 
duco, 3. 

ally,  s.  socius ; amicus,  m. 
ally,  V.  a.  socio,  i. 
almanac,  s.  fasti,  m.  pl. 
almighty,  a.  omnipotens. 

, almond,  s.  amygdala,  f. 
almost,  ad.  fere,  pene, 
prope,  quasi ; usque, 
tantum  non. 
aloft,  ad.  sublime, 
alone,  a.  solus ; unus,  uni- 
cus ; solitarius ; ali  — , 
persolus ; — , ad.  solum ; 
to  leave  — , desero,  3 ; to 
let  — , omitto,  mitto,  3. 
along,  ad.  & pr.  per,  se- 
cus, secundum; — with, 
cum. 

aloud,  ad.  clara  voce, 

' clare. 

alphabet,  s.  alphabetum, 
n.;  fig.  elementa,  prima 
n.  pl. 

already,  ad.  jam. 
also,  ad.  etiam;  item  quo- 
que, necnon;  (moreover) 
praeterea,  porro,  insuper, 
altar,  s.  ara,  f.  altare,  n. 
altar-cloth,  s.  altarium,  n. 
alter,  v.  a.  muto,  commuto; 

vario,  i;  verto,  3. 
alternate,  alternative,  a. 
alternus. 

alternate,  V.  a.  & n.  alter- 
no, vario,  i. 

although,  c.  etsi,  tametsi, 
quanquam,  licet, 
altitude,  s.  altitudo,  sub 
limitas,  f. 

altogether,  ad.  omnino 
prorsus ; plane, 
always,  ad.  semper ; in 
aeternum.  ^ 

amass,  v.  a.  coacervo, 
cumulo,  I. 

amateur,  s.  artium  amator, 
liberalium  artium  studio- 
sus, m. ; — , a.  amatorius. 


amaze,  v.  a.  obstupefacio, 
perterrefacio,  3. 
amazed,  a.  attonitus,  stu- 
pefactus; 10  be  — , stu- 
peo, 2;  obstupesco,  3. 
amazement,  s.  stupor,  m. 
amazon,  s.  Amazon,  f. ; fig. 
virago,  f. 

ambassador,  s.  legatus,  m. 
amber,  s.  suc(c)inum,  elec- 
trum. n. ; — , a.  sucineus. 
ambiguit3%  s.  ambiguitas,  f. 

ambages,  f.  pl. 
ambition,  s.  ambitio,  f. 
ambuscade,  ambush,  s.  in- 
sidiae, f.  pl. ; to  lie  in  — , 
insioior,  i. 

ameliorate,  v.  a.  & n. 
meliorem  or  melius  fa- 
cere; melior,  or  melius 
fio. 

amen,  ad.  amen;  fiat,  esto, 
amend,  v.  a,  emendo,  i. 
corrigo,  3 ; — , v.  n.  pro- 
ficio, 3. 

amends,  s.  compensatio, 
satisfactio,  f. ; to  make — , 
expio,  I ; satisfacio,  3 ; 
compenso,  i. 

amiable,  a.  amabilis,  sua- 
vis. 

amicable,  a.  pacatus;  bene- 
volus. 

amid(st),  pr.  in  medio,  in- 
ter. 

amidships,  ad.  media  navi, 
amiss,  ad.  perperam,  prave, 
male;  to  do  — , pecco,  i. 
offendo,  3. 
ammonia,  s.  ammoniaca,  f. 
ammunition,  s.  pulveris  et 
missilium  copia,  f.  appa- 
ratus bellicus,  m. 
amnesty,  s.  oblivio;  abo- 
litio; lex  oblivionis,  f. 
among,  amongst,  pr.  in, 
inter ; apud,  ad.  from  — , 
e,  ex. 

amorous,  a.  amatorius; 
libidinosus,  mulierosus ; 
amore  captus;  — ly,  ad. 
amatorie, 
amount,  s.  summa,  f.  to- 
tum, n.  falso  fig.) 
amphitheatre,  amphithea- 
trum, n. 

ample,  a.  amplus;  copio- 
sus; longus;  largus, 
amplify,  v.  a.  dilato,  i. 
amply,  ad.  ample,  abundS. 


amputate 


139 


answer 


a.  amputo 


amputate 
seco,  I. 
amuse,  v.  a.  oblecto,  de 
lecto,  i;  to  — onesel 
ludo,  3. 

anaesthetic,  a.  soporifer 
(mod.)  anaestheticus. 
analyze,  v.  a.  composita  in 
principia  resolvere;  fig, 
quasi  in  membra  discer- 
pre;  (a  word)  subtiliter 
enodare. 

anathema,  s anathema,  n 
— sit!  be  cursed! 
anatomy,  s.  a n a t o mia 
dissectio,  f. ; sceletos,  m 
ancestor,  s.  avus,  proavus, 
atavus;  auctor,  m. s 
. pl.  majores;  anteces 
sores;  priores,  m.  pl. 
anchor,  .s.  ancora,  f. ; 
weigh  — , ancoram  tol 
Iere  or  solvere,  3. 
anchor,  v.  a.  & n.  ancoras 
jacere,  3;  (of  s h i p s) 
stare,  i. 

ancient,  a.  antiquus,  ve- 
tustus; priscus;  (former) 
pristinus ; from  — times, 
antiquitus;  the  — s,  s. 
pl.  (forefathers,  ances- 
tors) veteres,  m.  pl. ; (au 
thors)  antiqui,  m.  pl, 
(abstractly)  antiquitas,  f 
anciently,  ad.  olim,  quon 
dam. 

and,  c.  et,  ac,  atque;  (en 
clitic)  que. 

anecdote,  s.  fabella;  nar- 
ratiuncula, f. 

angel,  s,  angelus,  m. , 
a.  angelicus. 

angelic,  a.  angelicus;  fig 
egregius,  excellens, 
anger,  s.  ira;  iracundia; 

bills,  f.  [acerbo,  i. 

anger,  v.  a.  irrito,  ex- 
angle,  v.  a.  hamo  piscor,  i 
angry,  a.  iratus,  iracun- 
dus, indignans;  to  be  — , 
irascor,  3;  succenseo,  2- 
stomachor;  to  make  — 
irrito,  exacerbo,  i. 
anguish,  s.  angor,  m. 
animal,  s.  animal,  n.  • 
pimans,  g.  c. ; (wild 
beast)  fera,  f. ; (collect- 
ively)  pecus,  n. 
animate,  v.  a.  animo;  fig. 
hortor;  excito,  i. 


animation,  s.  animatio,  f. ; 
vigor;  ardor;  spiritus^ 
m. ; suspended  — , leth- 
argia, f. 

animus,  s.  intentio,  f. 
ankle(-bone),  s.  talus,  m.  ; 
sura,  f. 

annals,  s.  annales,  fasti,  m 
pl 

annex,  s.  appendix,  f. 
annex,  v.  a.  annecto,  ad- 
jungo, suppono,  3. 
annihilate,  v.  a.  deleo,  2; 
extinguo,  3;  fig.  revo- 


anniversary,  a.  anniversar- 
ius; annus. 

annotate,  v.  a.  annoto, 
commentor,  i. 
announce,  v.  a.  nuntio; 
(to  report)  renuntio,  i; 
(of  laws  etc.)  proscribo,  3. 
annoy,  v.  a.  incommodo, 
I.  male  habeo,  2;  to  be 
— ed,  stomachor,  i.  of- 
fensus sum. 
annuity,  s.  annua  pecunia, 
f.  annuus  reditus,  m. 
(law)  annum,  n. 
annul,v.  a.  abrogo,  i.  recin- 
do,  tollo,  3. 

annunciation,  s.  annuntia- 
tio Beatse  Virginis  Ma- 
riae, f. 

anodyne,  s.  anodynon  me- 
dicamentum, n. ; — , a. 
anodynos,  mulcens. 
anoint,  v.  a.  ungo,  inungo, 
perungo,  3;  fig.  vulg. 
verbero,  i. 

anomaly,  s.  anomalia ; 
enormitas,  f. 

anon,  ad.  statim,  illico; 
mox;  ever  and — , identi- 
dem. 

anonymous,  a.  — ly,  ad. 
sine  nomine. 

another,  a.  alius ; — ’s,  alie- 
nus ; one  — , inter  se. 
answer,  y.  a.  respondeo,  ;2 
(of  written  answers)  re- 
scribo, 3 ; (to  correspond 
to)  congruo,  3 ; to  — at 
law,  restipulor,  i;  to  — 
for,  rationem  reddo,  3; 
praesto,  i. 

answer,  s.  responsio,  f., 
responsum,  n. ; (solution 
of  a problem)  explicatio. 


ans7oerer 


140 


answerer,  s.  responsor,  m. 
ant,  s.  formica,  f. 
antagonist,  s.  adversarius, 
m.;  adversatrix,!.  ; aemu- 
lus, hostis,  m. 
antecedent,  a.  antecedens, 
antecedent,  s.  antecedens; 

praecurrens,  n. 
anterior,  a.  anticus;  anter- 
ior ; prior, 
ante-room,  s.  antithalamus. 


anthem,  s.  canticum  sa- 
crum, n. ; hymnus  elatior, 
m. 

antic,  a.  ridiculus, 
antichrist,  s.  antichristus, 
m. 

anticipate,  v.  a.  anticipo,  i. 
praevenio,  4 ; praeoccu- 
po, i;  praesumo,  3. 
antidote,  s.  antidotum,  n. 
antipathy,  s.  repugnantia ; 
antipathia,  f. ; odium, 
fastidium,  n. 
antipope,  s.  antipapa,  m. 
antique,  a.  antiquus,  arch- 
aicus,  vetus. 

antithesis,  s.  contrarium ; 
contrapositum,  n. ; dis- 
tinctio, f. 
anxiety,  s.  anxietas;  sol- 
licitudo, f. ; scrupulus,m. 
anxious,  a.  anxius ; sollici- 
tus ; trepidus ; to  be  — 
(to),  laboro  (ut  or  ne)  i 
anxium  esse  de  aliqua 
re. 

any,  anybody,  pn.  quis- 
quam,  quivis,  quilibet; 
aliquis ; omnis ; (inter- 
rogativel3r)  ecquis ; — 

longer,  diutius ; — more, 
amplius;  — while,  ali- 
quandiu ; — wise,  v.  — 
how. 

anyhow,  ad.  quoquomodo. 
anything,  s.  quicquam, 
quidpiam,  quodvis. 
anywhere,  ad.  ubilibet,  ali 
cubi,  ubivis ; (at  any 
time)  unquam,  quando- 
cunque, 

apart,  ad.  seorsum,  separa- 
tim;  dis  ; to  stand  — , 
disto,  I, 

apathy,  s.  apathia,  f. ; stu- 
por, m.  ignavia,  f. 
ape,  s.  simius,  m.  simia,  f. ; 
— , V.  a.  imitor,  i. 


aperient,  s.  (med.)  cathar- 
ticum,  n. ; — , a.  aperiti- 
vus. 

apex,  s.  cacumen,  n. 
apiary,  s.  alvearium,  n. 
apiece,  ad.  singuli,  ae,  a. 
apish,  a.  mimicus;  — trick, 
s.  ineptia,  f. 
apocrypha,  s.  libri  apocry- 
phi, m.  pl. 

apologize,  v.  a.  excuso,  i. 
defendo,  3. 

apolo^,  s,  excusatio;  de- 
fensio; (written  treatise) 
apologia,  f.  ; liber  apolo- 
geticus,  m. ; to  make  an 
— for,  excuso,  i. 
apostle,  s.  apostolus,  m. 
apostolic,  a.  apostolicus. 
apostrophe,  s.  apostrophe ; 

(gr.)  apostrophus,  f. 
apothecary,  s.  medicamen- 
tarius, m;  — ’s  shop,  s. 
medicina  (tab  era),  f. 
pharmacopolium,  n. 
appal,  V.  a.  exterreo,  2. 
percello,  3. 

apparel,  v.  ^ vestio,  4; 
adorno,  i.  ^ 

appeal,  v.  n.  appello;  pro- 
voco ; obsecro,  i ; defero, 

3. 

appeal,  s.  (law)  appellatio ; 

(entreaty)  obseciatio,  f. 
appear,  v.  n.  appareo, 
compareo,  2.  se  osten- 
dere, 3;  (to  seem)  videor. 

2 ; (to  arise)  exorior,  4. 
surgo,  3;  to  begin  to — , 
patesco,  3 ; to  mgike  — , 
demonstro,  1.  ostendo, 

3 ; it  — s,  patet  liquet, 
appearance,  s.  aspectus, 

m.  ; species;  (likelihood) 
similitudo,  f. ; (vision) 
spectrum,  n. ; (figure) 
persona,  i. 

appease,  v.  a.  placo;  sedo; 

mitigo;  fig.  expio,  i. 
append,  v.  a.  addo,  3. 
appertain,  v.  n.  pertineo, 

2.  respicio,  3. 

appetite,  s.  appetitus,  m. 
cupiditas,  f. ; to  have  — , 
esurio,  4. 

applaud,  V.  a.  applaudo,  3; 
laudo,  I. 

apple,  s.  malum,  pomum, 

n.  ; (of  the  eye)  pupil- 
la,  f. 


appliance 


141 


ark 


appliance,  s.  adhibitio,  ap- 
positio, £. 

apply,  V.  a.  adhibeo;  ad- 
moveo, 2 ; appono,  3 : 
apto,  accommodo;  fig. 
applico,  i;  — , v.  n.  per- 
tineo, 2;  (to  aslc  for)  ag- 
gredior, 3. 

appoint,  V.  a,^creo,  i ; facio, 
3.  designo;  destino,  i; 
constituo,  3. 

appointment,  s.  crestio,  f.; 
(order)  mandatum ; (ren- 
devous)  constitutum,  n. 
apposite,  a.  aptus,  idoneus; 

— ly,  ad.  apte, 
appraise,  v.  a.  aestimo,  i. 
appreciate,  v.  a.  aestimo,  i. 
apprehend,  v.  a.  compre- 
hendo, apprehendo ; per- 
cipio, 3;  timeo,  2;  suspi- 
cor, I ; (to  seize)  capio, 
3 ; (to  take  unawares)  in- 
tercipio, 3. 

apprehension,  s.  ingenium, 
n.  facultas ; intelligentia; 
suspicio  ; (seizing)  captu- 
ra, f. ; timor,  metus,  m. 
apprentice,  s.  discipulus ; 
tiro,  m. ; to  bind  to  — , v. 
apprentice,  v.  a. 
apprentice,  v.  a.  puerum 
artifici  addicere  ut  ar- 
tem ejus  discat. 

. apprize,  v.  a.  doceo,  2. 
approach,  v.  a.  & n.  ap- 
probinquo,  i.  accedo,  3. 
adeo,  4;  immineo,  2. 
approach,  s.  accessus,  adi- 
tus; (by  sea)  appulsus, 
US,  m. 

approbation,  s.  approbatio, 
laus,  f. 

appropriate,  v.  a.  ascisco, 
assero,  3.  vindico,  i.  as- 
sumo, 3. 

approve,  v.  a.  approbo,  i. 
applaudo,  3. 

approximate,  v.  a.  & n.  ap- 
probinquo,  i ; accedo,  3. 
apricot,  s.  malum,  arme- 
nium, n.  t 

April,  s.  Aprilis,  m. 
apt,  a.  aptus,  idoneus;  (in- 
clined, prone)  pronus, 
propensus. 

aquatic,  a.  aquatilis ; aqua- 
ticus. 

aqueduct,  s.  aquaeductus, 
aquarum  ductus,  m. 


aquiline,  a.  aquilinus;  (of 
the  nose)  aduncus, 
arable,  a.  arabilis,  culturae 
idoneus;  — land,  s.  ar- 
vum, n. 

arbiter,  s.  arbiter  (tri); 
dominus,  m. 

arbitrariness,  s.  dominatio, 
f. 

arbitrate,  v.  a.  & n.  discep- 
to, i. 

arbute,  s.  (tree)  arbutus,  f.; 
(fruit)  arbutum,  n. ; — 
berry,  s.  arbutum,  n. 
arc,  s.  arcus,  us  & i,  m. 
arcade,  s.  porticus,  f. 
arch,  s.  arcus,  fornix,  m. 
arch,  V.  a.  arcuo,  fornico, i. 
arch,  a.  astutus,  callidus, 
vafer;  nimius, 
archaism,  s.  verbum  pris- 
cum et  obsoletum,  n.  ; 
locutio  obsoleta,  f. 
archangel,  s.  archangelus, 
m. 

archbishop,  s.  archiepisco- 
pus,  m. 

archdeacon,  s.  archidiaco- 
nus,  m. 

areher,  s.  sagittarius;  (con- 
stellation) Arcitenens,  m. 
archery,  s.  ars  sagittandi,  f. 
architecture,  s.  architec- 
tura, f. 

archives,  s.  tabulae,  f.  pl. 

tabularium,  n. 
archpriest,  s.  pontifex  maxi- 
mus, m. 

archway,  s.  porticus,  f. 
arctic,  a.  articus;  arctous, 
ardent,  a.  ardens,  fig.  fer- 
vidus; — ly,  ad.  ardenter, 
ardor,  s.  ardor,  fig.  fervor, 

m. 

area,  s.  area ; superficies,  f. 
arena,  s.  arena,  fi 
argonaut,  s.  argonauta,  m. 
argue,  v.  n.  argumentor ; 
disputo,  I ; dissero,  3 : — , 
V.  a.  evinco,  3.  probo,  i. 
arid,  a.  aridus,  siccus, 
aright,  ad.  recte, 
arise,  v.  n.  surgo;  nascor, 
3 ; orior,  4. 

aristocrat,  s.  optimas,  m. 
aristocratic,  a.  patricius, 
majoribus  ortus ; — ally, 

ad.  more  optimatium, 
more  patricio. 

ark,  s.  arca;  cista,  f. 


arm 


142 


ascertain 


arm,  s.  brachium,  n. ; (of 
the  sea)  sinus,  m.  ; fre- 
tum, n. ; (of  a tree)  ra- 
mus, m. ; (weapon)  tglum, 
n. ; V.  arms : — in  — , 
brachio  suscepto  (alicu- 
ius). 

arm,  v.  a.  armo,  i. ; — , v. 

n.  armor ; bellum  paro,  i. 
armada,  s.  classis  magna,  f. 
armament,  s.  armatura,  f. ; 

• apparatus  belli  navis  lon- 
gae, m. 

armor,  s.  armatura,  f. ; ar- 
matus, m.;  arma,  n,  pi.; 
— bearer,  s.  armiger, 
m.  ^ 

arms,  s.  arma ; insignia,  n. 
pi.;  fig.  bellum,  n.;  to 
lay  down  — ab  armis 
discedere  ; arma  dedere ; 
tp  take  up  — , armare, 
sumere  arma;  to  be  un- 
der — in  armis  esse, 
army,  s.  exercitus,  m. ; (in 
battle  array)  acies,  f. ; 
copiae,  f.  pi. 

aroma,  s.  aroma,  n. ; (of 
wine)  flos,  m. 

around,  pr.  & ad.  circum, 
circa;  all  — , undique, 
arouse,  v.  a.  suscito,  i ; fig. 
erigo,  3 ; to  — oneself, 
expergisci,  3. 
arraign,  v.  a.  accusor,  i. 
arrange,  v.  a.  instruo, 
struo,  3 ; ordino,  i ; dis- 
pono, 3;  (address,  etc.) 
colloco,  I ; (battle)  insti- 
tuo, 3. 

arrangement,  s.  collocatio, 
compositio;  (in  oratory, 
painting,  etc.)  dispositio; 
(of  battle)  ordinatio ; fig. 
comparatio,  f. 
array,  s.  (of  battle)  acies, 
f. ; vestitus,  m. ; album 
judicum,  n, ; dispositio, 
compositio,  f. 

array,  v.  a.  vestio,  4 ; ador- 
no, I ; compono,  instruo  : 
judices  seligo,  3, 
arrest,  s.  (law)  prehensio, 
f. ; arrestum,  n. 
arrest,  v.  a.  prehendo;  de 
prehendo,  3. 

arrival,  s.  adventus;  (o 
ships)  appulsus,  m. 
arrive,  v.  n.  advenio,  4 ; 
(as  a ship)  advehor,  ap 


pellor;  (to  attain)  adi- 
piscor, 3. 

arrow,  s.  sagitta,  arundo,  f. 
arsenic,  s.  arsenicum; 
oxydum  arsenici  album, 
n. 

arson,  s.  incendium  dolo 
malo,  n. 

art,  s.  ars,  f. ; (cunning)  ar- 
tificium, n. ; (skill)  sol- 
lertia, f. 

artery,  s.  arteria;  vena,  f. 
artfulness,  s.  artificium,  n.; 

calliditas,  f. 
artichoke,  s.  cinara,  f. 
article,  s.  articulus,  m.; 
caput,  n. ; conditio ; pac- 
tio ; (for  sale)  merx,  f.  ; 
(gr.)  articulus,  m. 
articulate,  v.  a.  articulo, 
explano,  1 ; exprimo,  3. 
artifice,  s.  artificium,  n.  ; 

ars,  f. ; dolum,  n.  fraus,  f. 
artificial,  a.  artificiosus ; 
factitius ; — ally,  ad. 
arte.  [pl. 

artillery,  s.  tormenta,  n. 
artisan,  s.  faber;  artifex; 

opifex,  m. 
artist,  s.  artifex,  m. 
artistic,  a.  artificis  (geni- 
tive) ; artificiosus;  — ally, 
ad.  artificiose ; affabre, 
artless,  a.  incomptus;  in- 
compositus ; fig.  inshl- 
sus,  simplex;  — ly,  ad. 
incompte ; fig.  ingenue, 
as,  c.  & ad.  ut;  quam;  (of 
time)  dum,  cum;  ita  ut; 
sicut,  velut ; — far  — , 
quoad,  usque,  ad,  quan- 
tum; — if,  quasi,  perinde 
ac  si ; ita  ut  si ; — it  were, 
seu,  tanquam  ; — long  — , 
tamdiu,  tantisper  dum ; 

— many  — , tot,  totidem; 
quotquot,  quodcunque; 

— much,  tantum ; — of- 
ten — , toties  quoties;  — 
soon,  cum  primum,  si- 
mul atque ; — well  — , 
ut,  tamquam;  — yet,  ad- 
huc; not  — yet,  necdum. 

ascend,  v.  a.  & n.  ascendo, 
scando,  3. 

ascent,  s.  ascensio,  f. ; as- 
census, us,  m.;  acclivi- 
tas, f. 

ascertain,  v.  a.  confirmo, 
i;  comperio,  4. 


ascetic 


143 


astonish 


ascetic,  a.  asceticus  ; — s. 

asceta,  m.  [tribuo,  3. 
ascribe,  v.  a.  imputo,  i. 
ash,  s.  (tree)  fraxinus,  f.; 
cinis,  m. ; v.  ashes;  — , a. 
fraxineus. 

ashamed,  a.  pudibundus, 
pudore  confusus;  to  be 
— , erubesco,  3 ; to  be — 
of,  pudet, 2 (with  genitive 
or  infinitive), 
ashes,  s.  cinis,  m. ; (hot — ) 
favilla,  f. 

aside,  ad.  seorsum,  obli- 
que; to  call  — , sevoco, 
i;  to  lay  or  set  — , se- 
pono, 3. 

ask,  V.  a.  rogo,  i;  posco, 
3 ; (a  question)  interrogo, 
i;  (as  a lover)  proco,  i; 
(to  require)  requiro,  3. 
asleep,  a.  dormiens ; to  be 
— dormio,  4 ; to  fall  — , 
obdormisco,  3;  to  lull  — , 
consopio,  4. 

aspect,  s.  aspectus;  pros- 
pectus; vultus,  us,  m. 
facies,  f, 

aspirant,  s.  appetens,  m. 
aspire,  v.  a.  affecto,  i.  peto, 
3.  specto,  1.  annitor,  3. 
ass,  s.  asinus,  m.  asina,  f. ; 
(wild — ) onager;  fig. 
stultus,  m. 

assail,  v.  a.  appeto,  3 ; op- 
pugno, I.  invehor,  3. 
assassin,  s.  sicarius,  m. 
assassination,  s.  caedes,  f. 
assault,  s.  impetus,  m. ; op- 
pugnatio ; vis,  f. ; aggra- 
vated — , (law)  vis,  f. ; 
indecent  — , stupratio, 
f. ; to  take  by  — , expug- 
no,  I. 

assault,  V.  a.  adorior,  4; 
oppugno,  I ; manus  in- 
fero, 3. 

assemblage,  s.  congrega- 
I tio ; concervatio,  f. 
assemble,  v.  a.  congrego, 
convoco,  1.  contraho,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  convenio,  4. 
assembly,  s.  ccetus,  m. ; 
synodus,  f. ; (in  politics) 
'Comitia,  n.  pl.;  (small) 
conventiculum,  n. ; (of 
people  standing  round) 
corona,  f. 

assent,  v.  a.  assentio,  4. 
comprobo,  i. 


assent,  s.  assensus,  us,  m. 
assert,  v.  a.  assero,  3.  af- 
firmo, I ; (to  vindicate) 
defendo,  3.  tueor,  2.  ex- 
sequor, 3. 

assess,  v.  a.  (to  tax)  cen- 
seo, 2;  (to  value)  sestimo, 

l. 

assessment,  s.  census,  m. ; 
aestimatio,  f.;  vectigal; 
tributum,  n. 

assessor,  s.  (judge)  con- 
sessor; (of  taxes)  censor, 

m. 

assiduous,  a.  assiduus, 
sedulus;  — ly,  ad.  se- 
dulo. 

assign,  v.  a.  attribuo ; 
(time)  p r ae  s t i t u o,  3 ; 
(place)  indico,  i;  (a 
pension,  etc.)  statuo ;(  to 
allege)  suggero ; affero, 
3;  (law)  confirmo,  i. 
assimilate,  v.  a.  assimulo; 
(to  convert  into  blood) 
approprio,  1. 

assist,  V.  a.  juvo,  adjuvo; 
auxilior,  1. 

assistance,  s.  auxilium,  n. 
opis,  f. 

associate,  v.  a.  consocio,  i; 
adscisco,  3 ; — , v.  n.  con- 
versor, congrego,  i. 
associate,  a.  socius ; colle- 
gialis. 

associate,  s.  socius ; con- 
sors, m. 

association,  s.  societas ; 
communitas ; consocia- 
tio ; congregatio,  f. 
assort,  V.  a.  &.  n.  digero; 
congruo,  3. 

assume,  v.  a.  induo ; as- 
sumo, 3 ; arrogo,  i. 
assumption,  s.  assumtio ; 
arrogantia,  f. 

assurance,  s.  fiducia;  au- 
dacia, impudentia;  (war- 
rant) cautio;  (certainty) 
certa  notitia;  securitas, 
f.;  pignus,  n. 
assure,  v.  a.  confirmo,  af- 
firmo, I ; promitto,  3;  ad. 
hortor,  1 ; to  be  — d,  con- 
fido, 3. 

asthma,  s.  difficultas  spi- 
randi, f.  suspirium,  n. 
astonish,  v.  a.  obstupefa- 
cio, 3 ; to  be  — ed,  miror, 
T.  obstupesco,  3. 


144 


augment 


astray,  a.  to  go—,  errp,  i : 
to  lead  — , via  recta  ab- 
ducere, 3. 

astringent,  a.  astrictorius; 

— , s.  astringens,  n. 
astrology,  s.  astrologia ; 

mathematica,  f. 
astronomy,  ^ s.  astrologia ; 

astronomia,  f. 
astute,  a.  callidus, 
asunder,  ^ ad.  seorsum, 
separatim;  (in  two)  dis 
...;,tocut — , dissecco,  i; 
to  pull  — , dissolvo,  3. 
asylum,  s.  asylum;  perfu- 
gium, n. 

at,  pr.  ad,  apud;  in;  inter; 
a,  ab,  de,  ex;  cum;  ante ; 
sub;  pro. 

atheist,  s.  atheus,  m. 
athlete,  s.  athleta,  m. 
atmosphere,  s.  aer,  m. ; 

coelum;  inane,  n. 
atom,  s.  atomus,  f.  corpus 
individuum,  corpus  -in- 
secabile, n. ; fig*  mica 
particula,  f. 

atone,  v.  a.  pio,  i ; abluo,  3. 
atonement,  s.  piaculum,  n. 

expatio;  compensatio,  f. 
atrocity,  s.  atrocitas,  f. ; 
dirum,  nefas,  atrox  faci- 
nus, n. 

attach,  V.  a.  annecto,  ad- 
jungo, 3;  applico,  i: 
haereo,  2;  prehendo,  3; 
pigneror,  i.  to  be  ed 
(to),  adhaereo,  2. 
attachment,  s.  adhaesio,  f. ; 
amor,  m.  caritas;  (arrest, 
seizure)  comprehensio,f. ; 
attack,  s.  (onset)  impetus, 
m. ; oppugnatio,  f. ; (of 
cavalry)  incursus,  m.  ; 
fig,  (of  a disease,  etc.) 
tentatio,  f. 

attack,  V.  a.  (the  enemy) 
aggredior,  irruo,  3.  (in 
hostem);  (a  town)  op- 
pugno; fig.  provoco,  i: 
(of  diseases)  corripio,  in- 
vado, 3 ; tento,  I. 
t attain,  v.  a.  adipiscor,  con- 
' sequor,  3. 

attainment,  s.  impetratio, 

f.  - 

attempt,  s.  conatum ; in- 
ceptum, ausum,  pericu- 
lum, n. ; first  — , tirocin- 
ium, n. 


I attempt,  v.  a.  conor,  i ; 
nitor,  3;  coepto;  (to  at- 
tack) tento,  I. 
attend,  v.  a.  (to  accom- 
pany) comitor,  praestolor, 

I ; (to  escort)  deduco,  3 ; 
to  — at,  (to  be  present) 
intersum;  to  — on,  ap- 
pareo, 2 ; frequento,  as- 
sector, i;  adesse;  to  ■ 
to,  animadverto,  3 ; pro- 
curo, 1;  servio,  4;  (to 
comply  with)  obtempero; 
invigilo,  i. 

attendance,  s.  expectatio, 
f. ; obsequium ; officium, 
ministerium,  m. ; cura, 
diligentia,  t.  ; iretinue) 
comitatus,  m. ; to  dance 
— ,expecto,  I. 
attendant,  s.  comes;  asse- 
cia,  apparitor;  famulus, 
m.  (famul  a,  f.) ; — s,  pl* 
comitatus,  m.  pompa,  f. 
attention,  s.  animus  atten- 
tus, m. ; intentio;  seduli- 
tas, f . ; cultus,  m. ; to 
pay  — , observo,  i ; oper- 
am do,  1.  colo,  3;  stu- 
deo, 2. 

attest,  V.  a.  testor,  testih 
cor,  I.  ... 

Attic,  a.  Atticus;  fig.  sub 
tilis,  elegans.  [tio,  4 
attire,  v.  a.  adorno,  i ; ves 
attitude,  s.  habitus ; sta 
tus,  us,  m. 

attract,  v.  a.  traho,  attraho 
fig.  allicio,  3. 

attractive,  a.  attrahens 
blandus ; — ly,  ad.  blande 
attribute,  v.  a.  tribuo,  at 
tribuo,  3 ; fig.  a s s ig  n o 
delego,  I,;  (falsely)  af 
fingo,  3. 
auburn,  a.  fulvus ; aureus 
audacity,  s.  confidentia, 
audacia,  f. 

audience,  s.  (act  of  hearing) 
audientia,  fig.  auditores, 
m.  'pl.  (of  bystanders) 
corona,  f. 
audit,  V.  a.  consolido,  i. 
rationes  inspicio,  dis- 
pungo, 3. 
auger,  s.  terebra,  t. 
augment,  v.  a.  augeo,  2; 
amplio,  I ; — , v.  n.  (to  be 
augmented)  augeor,  2. 
accresco,  3. 


augur 


145 


axiom 


augur,  s.  augur  (Qris) ; fig. 
hariolus,  m. 

augur,  V.  n.  & a.  auguror, 
vaticinor,  i. 

augury,  s.  augurium,  au- 
spicium, n.  auguratio,  f, 
august,  a.  augustus;  mag- 
nificus. 

August,  s.  (month)  sex- 
tilis, Augustus,  m. ; on 
the  first  of  — , Kalendis 
sextilibus. 

aunt,  s.  (on  the  father’s) 
amita;  (on  the  mother’s 
side)  matertera,  f. 
auricular,  a.  (of  the  confes- 
sion) in  aurem  dicta 
(confessio). 

auspices,  s.  auspicium,  n. 
auspicious,  a.  faustus ; aus- 
picatus;—!^, ad.  auspi- 
cato; feliciter, 
authentic,  a.  certus;  verus; 
ratus ; (law)  authenticus ; 
fide  dignus;  genuinus, 
author,  s.  auctor ; scriptor; 
(inventor)  conditor;  (be- 
ginner) princeps,  m. ; 
(of  a crime)  caput  (scel- 
eris), n. 

authority,  s.  auctoritas; 
potestas ; (leave)  licen- 
tia, f. ; jus;  imperium, 
n. ; magistratus,  m.;  to 
have  from  good  — , bono 
auctore. 

authorize,  v.  a.  potestatem 
or  auctoritatem  do,  i. 
autocrat,  s.  dominus,  m. 
auto-da-fe,  s.  haereticorum 
combustio,  f. 

autograph,  s.  chirograph- 
um, n.  [ius. 

automatic,  a.  automatar- 
autumn,  s.  auctumus,  i,  m. 
auxiliary,  a.  auxiliaris, 
a u X i 1 i a r i us ; — , s.  ad- 
jutor,  m.;  auxiliaries,  s. 
pl.  (mil.)  auxilia,  n.  pl. 
avail,  s.  prosum,  confero, 
3.  valeo,  2 ; to  — oneself 
of,  utor,  3. 

avalanche,  s.  nivis  casus, 

m. 

avarice,  s.  avaritia,  sordes, 

f. 

avenge>  v.  a.  vindico,  i. 
ulciscor,  3. 

avenger,  s.  ultor,  m.  vin-  ; 
dex,  g.  c. 


avenue,  s.  aditus,  intro- 
itus; xystus,  m. 
average,  v.  a.  peraequo 
duco,  3. 

averse,  a.  alienus ; aversus, 
abhorrens;  to  be—,  ab- 
horreo, 2. 

aversion,  s,  odium,  fastid- 
ium, n. 

avert,  v.  a.  amoveo,  2, 
averto,  abduco,  3. 
aviary,  s.  aviarium,  n. 
avocation,  s.  officium,  n. 

negotia,  n,  pl. 
avoid,  V.  a.  fugio,  3.  (de)- 
vito,  I ; (to  quit)  dis- 
cedo, 3;  fig.  (a  blow  etc.) 
declino,  i. 

avow,  V.  a.  assero,  3.  pro- 
fiteor, 2. 

avowel,  s.  confessio,  f. 
await,  V.  a.  expecto,  i. 
awake,  a.  vigil.  Ilis,  vig- 
ilans; to  be — , vigilo,  i. 
awake,  awaken,  v.  a.  ex- 
cito, suscito,  I.  experge- 
facio, 3 ; — , V.  n.  exper- 
giscor,  3. 

award,  v.  a.  adjudico,  i. 
addico ; tribuo,  3 ; as- 
signo, I. 

aware,  a.  gnarus,  sciens, 
praesciens;  not  — , ig- 
narus, nescius;  to  be  — 
(of),  sentio,  4 ; (prse)cav- 
eo,  2. 

away,  ad.  a.  ab,  de;  tota- 
liter; constanter; — , abi! 
apagg  1 to  be  — , abesse  ; 
to  go  — , abeo,  4;  to 
take  — , aufero,  tollo,  3. 
awe,  s.  reverentia,  f.;  met- 
us, terror,  m.  formido, 
f.;  to  stand  in  — , metuo, 
3.  timeo,  *. 

awful,  a.  pavefactus;  (awe- 
inspiring) verendus; 
(dreadful)  formidolosus; 
— ly,  ad.  t e r r i b i 1 iter ; 
venerande, 
awhile,  ad.  paulisper, 
awkward,  a.  ineptus;  rus- 
ticus, rudis;  (things)  in- 
commodus ; — ly,  ad.  in- 
epffi  ; rustice ; dure;  ins- 
cite. 

awl,  s.  subula,  f. 
axe,  s.  securis,  ascia,  f. 
axiom,  s.  axioma(atis),  pro- 
nuntiatum, n.  maxima,  f. 


axis 


146 


bandit 


axis.s.  diameter  sphserae,m. 
ay,  aye,  ad.  & i.  imo,  sane, 
maxime;  — me!  eheu! 
azure,  a.  cyaneus,  coerul- 
eus; — , s.  lapis  lazuli, 
m.;  — , V.  a.  coeruleo  co- 
lore tingo,  3. 


B.  A.  bacalaureus  artium, 
m. 

babble,  s.  garrulitas,  f. 
babble,  v.  n.  blatero,  i. 
garrio,  4. 

babe,  baby,  s.  infans,  par- 
vulus, m. ; (doll)  pupa,  f. 
bacchanal,  s.  bacchans,  m. 
baccha,  f. 

bacchanalian,  a.  bacchan- 
alis. 

bacchic,  a.  bacchicus. 
bachelor,  s,  coelebs;  puer; 

baccalaureus,  m. 
back,  s.  tergum;  dorsum; 

aversum,  n. 
back,  ad.  retro;  re  . . . 
back,  V.  a.  adjuvo,  i. 
faveo,  2.  succurro,  3;  — , 
V.  n.  retrogradior,  3. 
backbone,  s.  spina,  f. 
back-door,  s.  posticum,  n. 
backward  (s),  ad.  retro ; 

retrorsum;  rursus, 
backward,  a.  (reversed) 
supinus;  (slow)  piger; 
(averse  tb)  alienus;  to  be 
— , cunctor,  i. 
bacon,  s.  lardum,  a. 
bad,  a.  malus,  pravus,  ne- 
quam; improbus:  aegro- 
u tus;— weather,  tempestas 
adversa,  f.  ^ [num,  n. 
badge,  s.  insigne,  sig- 
badger,  s.  meles,  melis,  _f. 
badly,  ad.  malg,  prave; 
improbe. 

baffle,  V.  a.  decipio,  fallo, 
eludo,  3. 

bag,  s.  saccus;  (of  leather) 
uter,  m. ; (of  network)  reti- 
culum, n. ; crumena,  f. 
bag,  V.  a.  in  saccum  condo, 
3 — , V.  n.  furor,  i ; tur- 
geo, 2.  . , , 

baggage,  s.  sarcinae,  f.  pl. ; 
scruta,  n.  pl. 

bail,  s.  vadimonium,  n. ; 
(surety)  vas  (v§,dis);  (for 
debt)  praes,  dis,  m. 


bail,  V.  a.  (to  give  — for) 
spondeo,2 ; fide  promitto, 

3 ; (to  a c c e p t — f o r) 
vador,  i. 

bait,  s.  esca,  f. ; fig.  inci- 
tamentum, n. 

bait,  V.  a.  i n e s c o,  i ; (to 
tease)  lacesso,  3;  — , v. 
n.  (at  an  inn)  diver- 
sor, 1. 

bake,  v.  a.  torreo,  2.  coquo, 
3;  igne  obduro,  i. 
baker,  s.  pistor,  m. ; — ’s 
shop,  s.  pistrina,  f.  pistri- 
num, n. 

balance,  s.  libra,  statera, 
trutina,  f. ; (equipoise) 
aequipondium,  n.;  (in 
book-keeping)  relicuum, 
n. ; fig.  compensatio,  f. 
balance,  v.  a.  libro;  com- 
penso, I ; (accounts)  con- 
solido, I.  dispungo,  3. 
balcony,  s.  maeniana,  n.  pl. 

bald,  a.  calvus,  glaber; 
fig.  aridus;  — ly,  ad.  je- 
june. 

bale,  s.  sarcina,  f.  fascis, 
m. 

bale,  V.  a.  involvo,  3. 

balk,  V.  a.  frustror,  i. 
eludo,  decipio,  3. 

ball,  s.  globulus,  m.;  (to 
play  with)  pila,  f. ; (foot- 
ball) pila  pedalis,  f. ; (a 
dance)  saltatio,  f. 

ballad,  s.  nenia,  f.;  carmen 
triviale,  n. 
ballast,  s.  saburra,  f. 
ballast,  V,  a.  saburro,  i. 
ballot,  V.  n.  tabella  or  ta- 
bellis suffragari,  i. 

balm,  s.  balsamum;  fig. 
solatium,  n. 

baluster,  s.  (for  stairs)  epi- 
medion,  i,  n. ; (between 
pillars)  pluteus,  m. 
ban,  s.  edictum,  n. ; pro- 
scriptio, f. 

banana,  s.  (tree)  pala; 

(fruit)  ariena,  f. 
band,  s.  vinculum ; liga- 
mentum ; {headband, 
necklace)  redimiculum, 
n. ; (troop)  caterva,  f. ; 
chorus,  m.  grex;  fig. 
catena,  copula,  f.;  vin- 
culum, n. ; by  — s,  tur- 
matim. 

Ibandit,  s.  latro,  ni. 


bandy-legged 


147 


base 


bandy-legged,  a.  loripes, 
bane,  s.  venenum,  n.;  pes- 
tis; pernicies,  f. 
bang,  V.  a.  & n.  verbero,  i; 

, (of  doors)  sonitum  facio, 
3* 

bang,  s.  crepitus,  sonitus, 
m. 

banish,  v.  a.  in  exilium 
mitto,  pello,  3. 
bank,  s.  (hillock)  tumulus, 
i,  m.;  (of  a river)  ripa,  f. : 
dorsum,  n. ; (bench  for 
rowers)  transtrum ; scam- 
num, n.;  (for  money) 
argentaria  taberna,  f. 
banker,  s.  argentarius, 
mensarius,  m. 
banking,  s.  argentaria  ne- 
gotiatio, f. 

bankrupt,  s.  conturbator, 
m.;  to  be  or  become  — , 
rationes  conturbare,  1. 
foro  cedere,  3. 
banner,  s.  vexillum,  n. 
banquet,  s.  convivium,  n. ; 
epulse,  f.  pl. 

banquet,  v.  n.  convivor; 
epulor,  I ; — , v.  a.  con- 
vivio excipio,  3. 
banqueter,  s.  epulo,  con- 
viva, m. 

banter,  v.  a.  cavillor,  i ; 
derideo,  2. 

baptism,  s.  baptisma,  n. 

baptismus,  i,  m. 
baptize,  v.  a.  baptizo,  i. 
bar,  s.  vectis ; (of  a door) 
obex,  m. ; repagulum ; 
fig.  impedimentum,  n. ; 
(ingot)  latgr,  is,  m. ; (in  a 
court  of  justice)  cancelli, 
rn.  pl. ; claustra,  n.  pl : 
advocati,  m.  pl. ; (mus.) 
linea.  transversa,f. ; (of  a 
public  house)  abacus,  m. 
bar,  V.  a.  obsero,  1 ; exclu- 
do, 3 ; prohibeo,  2. 
barb,  s.  barba,  f. ; (horse) 

I sonipes;  (hook)  uncus ; 
hamus,  m. 

barbarian,  a.  & s.  barbarus 
(m.) 

barbarity,  s.  barbaries ; 

feritas,  truculentia,  f. 
barber,  s.  tonsor,  m.  ton- 
strix, t 

bare,  a.  nudus ; merus ; 
(of  style)  pressus;  (of 
clothes)  pannosus ; (of 


money)  inops ; (thread- 
bare) tritus ; (lean)  ma- 
cer. 

bare,  v.  a.  nudo,  denudo, 
I ; aperio,  4. 

barefaced,  a.  impudens ; — 
ly,  ad.  impudenter, 
barely,  ad.  exigue;  vix. 
bareness,  s.  nuditas;  (of 
hair)  calvities;  (of  nioney) 
tenuitas;  fig.  sterilitas,  f. 
bargain,  s.  pactio,  f.  pac- 
tum, n. 

bargain,  v.  n.  stipulor,  i. 
paciscor,  3. 

bark,  s.  (of  trees)  cortex,  g. 
c. ; (inner  bark)  liber, 
bri ; (of  dogs)  latratus,  us, 

m. ;  (ship)  rStis,  f. ; Peru- 
vian — , cinchona,  f. 

bark,  v.  a.  (a  tree)  decorti- 
co, I ; (to  peel)  glubo,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  latro,  i ; to  — at, 
allatro,  i (also  fig.) 

barn,  s.  granarium,  hor- 
rem,  n. ; — door  fowls, 
s.  pl.  gallinae,  f.  pl. 

barque,  s.  navicula,  ratis, 
f. 

barracks,  s.  castra  (stativa), 

n,  pl. 

barrel,  s.  (cask)  cadus,  i, 
m.  dolium,  n. ; (cylinder) 
cylindrus,  m, ; (of  a gun) 
(mod.)  sclopeti  tubus,  m. ; 
(of  a watch)  (mod.)  horo- 
logii fusus,  m. 
barrel,  v.  a.  ligneis  vasis 
condo,  3 ; (of  roadsl  arcuo, 

l. 

barren,  a.  sterilis;  macer; 

jejunus;  fig.  augustus, 
barrier,  s.  limites ; cancelli, 

. m.  pl. ; (in  the  circus) 
career,  m. ; fig.  claustra, 

m.  pl. 

barter,  s.  permutatio;  merx, 
f. 

barter,  v.  a.  & n.  (per) muto, 
(com)muto,  i ; (merces) 
paciscor,  3.  ^ 

base,  a.  humilis,  ignobilis, 
obscurus;  inferior ; ser- 
vilis; infamis,  vilis,  tur- 
pis; — ly,  ad.  abjecte; 
turpiter. 

base,  s.  basis,  f.;  (mus.) 
sonus  gravis  fundamen- 
talis, m. ; fig.  fundameq- 
tum,  n. 


basement 


148 


beat 


basement,  s.  basis,  f.  fun- 
damentum, n. 
bashful,  a.  erubescens ; pu- 
dens ; modestus ; vere- 
cundusj  — ly,  ad.  timide; 
modeste,  verecunde, 
basin,  s.  (for  washing  the 
hands)  trulleum;  (reser- 
voir) labrum;  (of  aque- 
ducts) castellum,  n. ; 
(dock)  navalia,  n.  pi. 
basis,  s.  fundamentum,  n. 
basket,  s.  corbis,  f. ; canis- 
trum ; qualum,  n. ; (large 
basket)  cophinus,  m. 
bas-relief,  s.  cselamen,  n. ; 

anaglypta,  n.  pi. 
bastard,  s.  nothus,  spurius, 
m. ; — , a.  spurius, 
batch  (of  bread  baked  at 
once)  massa,  f.  [abate, 
bate,  V.  a.  diminuo,  3.  v. 
bath,  s.  balneum,  n. ; lava- 
tio, f.  (tub)  alveus,  m., 
labrum,  n. 

bathe,  v.  a.  lavo;  macero, 

l. ; — , V.  n.  balneo  utor,  3. 
bathing,  s,  lavatio;  nata- 

tio,  f. 

bathing-place,  s.  natio,  f.; 
lavacrum,  n. 

battalion,  s.  (army  in  bat- 
tle-array) acies,  f.  ^ 
battering-ram,  s.  aries,  m. 
battle,  s.  proelium,  n.  pug- 
na. 

battle,  V.  n.  pugnam  facio, 
3;  (fam.)  (with  one)  con- 
tendo, 3. 

battlement,  s.  pinna,  f. 
bawl,  V.  n.  clamito,  vo- 
ciferor, 1. 

bay,  s.  (of  the  sea)  sinus, 

m.  ; (tree)  laurea,  f.  lau- 
rus, g.  c. 

bay,  V.  a.  & n.  allatro,  i ; 
hostes  prohibeo.  2 ; at  — , 

ad.  pugnam  paratus, 
be,  V.  n.  sum,  fui,  esse; 

exsisto,  3;  to  — against, 
aspernor,  adversor,  i. 
abhorreo,  2;  to — amongst 
or  between,  intersum ; 
to  — away,  absum;  to  — 
for  (one)  faveo,  2.  cum 
aliquo  sto,  i ; to  — in, 
inesse;  so  ^ it,  ita  fiat, 
esto  I to  — present,  ad- 
sum  ; to  — without,  ca- 
reo,  2. 


beach,  s.  litus,  6ris,  n. 
beacon,  s.  ignis  in  specula, 

m. 

beak,  s.  rostrum,  n.;  (of 
ships)  rostra,  n.  pi. 
beaker,  s. " poculum,  car- 
chesium, n. 

beam,  s.  tignum,  n.  trabs, 
trabis,  f.  (of  ships)  trans- 
trum, n. ; (of  a balance) 
scapus ; (sunbeam)  radius 
solis,  m. 

beam,  v.  n.  radio,  i.  reful- 
geo, 2. 

bean,  s.  faba,  f.  phaselus, 

g.  c. 

bear,  v.  a.  fero ; fig.  patior, 
suffero;  gero,  3;  (of  chil- 
dren) pano,  3;  to  — away 
or  off,  aufero,  3 ; to  — 
down,  fig.  opprimo,  3; 
appropinquo,  i ; conten- 
do; to  — out,  effero,  3 ; 
fig.  praesto,  i ; to  — up, 
sustineo,  2 ; resisto,  3 ; to 

— with,  indulgeo,  2.  to 

— witness,  testor,  i. 
bear,  s.  ursus,  m.  ursa,  f. 

(constellation)  septentri- 
ones, m.  pi.  (ursa  major 
et  ursa  minor), 
beard,  s.  barba;  (of  corn) 
arista,  f. 

beard,  v.  a.  oblatro,  i. 
bearer,' s.  (porter)  bajulus; 
(of  litters,  etc.)  lectica- 
rius ; (of  corpses)  vespillo, 
m. 

beast,  s.  belua;  (wild  beast) 
bestia,  f. ; (cattle)  pecus, 
m.;  fig.  bestia,  f. ; — of 
burden,  jumentum,  n. 
beat,  V.  a.  verbero ; (to 
knock)  pulso,  i ; (an  ar- 
my) pello,  vinco;  (to 
bruise)  tero,  3 ; fig.  su- 
pero, 1.;  — , v.  n.  palpito, 
i;  to  — back  (off),  re- 
pello, 3;  to  — down,  de- 
mclior,  4;  (a  man,  etc.) 
caedo ; to  — upon  (of 
rain)  impluo ; (of  waves) 
illido,  3, 

beat,  s.  (blow)  plaga,  f. 
ictus,  us,  m. ; (hunting) 
venatio  (cum  servis  qui 
pulsant  rubos),  f. ; (pa- 
trol) vigiles  nocte  ambu- 
lantes, m.  pl. ; (resort) 
locus  frequentatus,  m. 


beatify 


149 


belly 


beatify,  v.  a.  beatifico, 
beo,  T. 

beating,  s.  verberatio,  f. ; 
(blow)  ictus,  m. ; (of  time, 
mus.)  percussio,  f. ; (of 
the  heart)  palpitatio,  f. ; 
(of  veins)  pulsus,  us,  m, 
beau,  s.  homo  elegans, 
bellus  homo,  m. 
beautiful,  a.  pulcer,  era, 
crum. 

beaver,  s.  castor,  fiber, 
bri,  m. ; (mod.)  galerum 
e fibri  pilis  contextum, 
n. ; (of  a helmet)  buc- 
cula, f. 

becalm,  v.  a.  paco,  sedo,  i. 
because,  c.  quia,  quod, 
propterea ; — of,  ob, 

propter  gratia, 
beckon,  v.  a.  nuto,  i.  an- 
nuo, 3. 

become,  v.  n.  ir.  fio,  3; 
exterior,  4;  — , v.  imp. 
deceo,  2 ; it  — s,  decet, 
becoming,  a.  decorus;  de- 
cens; conveniens;  — ly, 
ad.  dgeenter;  digne;  ho- 
neste. 

bed,  s.  lectus,  i,  m.  cubile, 
n. ; (in  a garden)  areola, 
f. ; (of  a river)  alveus, 
n.;  (layer)  stratum;  — of 
state,  pulvinar,  n. ; to  be 
brought  to  — , parturio,  4. 

bed,  V.  a.  in  lectum  colloco, 

I ; infego,  5 ; (to  shelter) 
tego,  3.  [i. 

bedeck,  v.  a.  decoro,  orno, 

bee, '  s.  apis,  f . ; — eater,  s. 
merops,  f. ; — hive,  s. 
alveus,  m,  alveariQm,  n ; 

— keeper,  — master,  s, 
apiarius,  m. 

beef,  s.  bubula  caro,  f. 
beer,  s.  cerevisia,  f. 
beet,  s.  beta,  f. ; — root,  s. 

pes  betaceus,  m. 
beetle,  s.  (rammer)  fist- 
uca, f. ; scarabaeus,  m. 
before,  pr.  ante  (with  ae- 
cus.) ; prae  (withablat.) 
pro ; coram ; apud ; — , 
ad.  antequam;  prius;  — 
all  things,  imprim!a;  — 
now,  antehac;  — that, 
ante,  priusquam;  potius; 

— then,  antea;  long — , 
jamdudum;  a little — , 
paulo  ante. 


before,  a.  prior, 
befriend,  v.  a.  sublevo,  ad- 
juvo, I. 

beg,  V.  a.  & n.  peto,  posco, 
3;  oro,  precor;  (to  ask 
alms)  mendico,  i ; to  — 
the  question,  suppono,  3. 
beggar,  s.  mendicus,  m. 

mulier  mendica,  f. 
beggar,  v.  a.  ad  inopiam 
redigere,  3. 

begin,  v.  a.  & n.  initium 
facio  3,inchoo,T ; incipio, 
3;  (to  take  rise)  exor- 
ior, 4. 

behalf,  s.  utilitas,  f. ; in  — 
of,  pro. 

behave,  to — oneself;  v.  n. 
& r.  gero;  (towards) 
utor,  3. 

behaviour, s.  mores,  m.  pl. ; 
good — , urbanitas,  f. ; ill 
— , inurbanitas,  f. 
behind,  pr.  & ad.  pone,  a 
tergo,  post;  (remaining) 
porro,  reliquus;  to  be 
(left) — , relinquor,  3. 
behold,  V.  a.  conspicio,  3; 
obtueor,  2. 

behove,  v.  imp.  it — th, 
opartet ; convenit, 
being,  s.  essentia,  natura; 
existent  ia.  f. ; ens,  n. ; 
domus,  habitatio,  f. ; 
homo,  m. ; supreme  — , 
numen,  n. 

being,  a.  praesens;  exist- 
ens. 

belch,  V.  n.  ructo;  eructo,i. 
belief,  s.  fides;  opinio; 
porsuasio;  religio,  f . ; 
hard  of — , incredulus, 
believe,  v.  a.  credo,  3;  (to 
trust  to)  confido,  3;  ex- 
istimo, opinor,  1;  if  he  is 
to  be  — d.  si  ei  credi  pos- 
sit. 

bell,  s.  (great  or  church- 
bell)  campana,  f.;  (a  lit- 
tle one)  tintinnabu- 
lum, n. 

belle,  s.  formosa  puella,  f. 
bellow,  V.  n.  rugio,  mugia, 

4- 

bellows,  s.  (a  pair  of — ) 
follis,  m. 

belly,  s.  venter,  m. ; ab- 
domen n. ; (of  things) 
uterus,  i,  m. ; (womb) 
VUlv?i,  f. 


belong 


150 


bias 


belong,  V.  n.  (to)  pertineo, 


below,  pr.  infra;  subter; — , 
ad.  intra;  deorsum,  sub- 
ter. 

belt,  s.  cingulum,  n. ; 

(sword-bell)  balteus,  i. 
belt,  V.  a.  (ferro)  cingo,  3. 
bench,  scamnum  ; sedile  ; 
(of  the  Senate)  subsel- 
lium, n. ; (court  of  jus- 
tice) subsellia, 
bend,  v.  a.  flecto,  3.  curvo; 
inclino,  1 ; fig.  domo,  i ; 
to  — down  ;'  deflecto,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  inflecto,  3. 
bend,  s.  plica,  f. ; flexus, 
us,  m.  curvamen,  n. ; fig. 
inclinatio,  f. 

benefaction,  s.  largitio,  f. 
beneficial,  a.  utilis,  corn- 
modus;  salutaris;  — ly, 
ad.  utiliter. 

benefit,  s.  beneficium,  n. 
gratia,  f. 

benefit,  v.  a.  juvo,  i.  pro- 
sum, proficio,  3 ; — , v.  n. 
lucror,  I. 

benevolent,  a.  benevolus, 
beneficus;  benignus,  lib- 
eralis; — ly,  ad.  benev- 
ole. 

benign,  benignant,  a.  be- 
nignus. 

bent,  a.  curvus,  flexus; 
(backwards)  recurvus ; 
(forwards)  pronus ; (in- 
wards) camurus;  sinuo- 
sus; fig.  attentus, 
bent,  s.  flexus,  us,  m.  plica; 
curvatura,  f. ; fig.  (incli- 
nation) ingenium,  n. 
bequeath,  v.  a.  lego,  i. 
bereave,  v.  a.  (of)  orbo, 
spolio,  I. 

berry,  s.  bacca,  f. ; acinus, 
i,  m. 

berth,  s.  (nav.)  statio,  f ; 
(cabin)  diseta,  f.;  (place, 
office)  munus,  n. 
beseech,  v.  a.  obsecro,  im- 
ploro, supplico,  1. 
beset,  V.  a.  circumdo;  1; 
obsideo;  circumsideo; 
urgeo,  2. 

beside,  besides,  pr.  ab; 
extra,  juxta,  praeter;  in- 
super, ad  hoc ; secun- 
dum : — , ad.  porro,  prae- 
terea, praeterquam; 


simul;  to  be  — oneself 
deliro,  i. 

besiege,  v,  a.  circumsedeo 
obsideo,  2. 

besot,  V.  a.  infatuo,  in- 
ebrio, I. 

best,  a.  optimus,  praestan 
tissimus;  — of  all,  ad, 
optime,  maxime  ; to  the 
— of  one’s  ability,  pre 
viribus. 

best,  ad.  optime, 
bestir,  to  — oneself,  v.  r. 

expergiscor,  3. 
bestow,  V.  a.  tribuo;  con- 
fero, 3.  dono,  I.  largior, 
4;  (to  give  in  marriage] 
colloco,  I. 

bet,  s.  pignus;  depositum, 
n. ; V.  wager. 

bet,  V.  a.  pignore  contendo, 
3- 

betake,  to  — oneself,  v.  r, 
sese  conferre  ; recipio,  3 
to  — to  flight,  se  in  fu- 
gam dare,  i. 

betray,  v.  a.  trado,  prodo; 
3;  fig.  oleo,  2 (with 
accus.) 

betroth,  v.  a.  spondeo,  de- 
.spondeo,  2. 

better,  a.  melior,  m.  & f. 
melius,  n.  potior,  prae- 
stantior;  superior;  carior; 
to  get  the  — , supero,  i 
vinco,  3 ; praevaleo,  2. 
better,  ad.  melius,  potius, 
praestantius ; rectius ; 
satius  ; to  grow  — , melio- 
resco ; (in  health)  con- 
valesco, 3. 

better,  s.  qui  pignore  con- 
tendit. 

better,  v.  a.  emendo,  i, 
corrigo,  3:  — , v.  n.  me 
lioresco,  3. 
between,  pr.  inter,  in  me- 
dio ; — whiles,  interim 
to  go  — , intercedo,  3. 
bevel,  s.  regula  obliqua,  f. 
bevel,  a.  obliquus;  — , v.  a. 
obliquo,  I. 

beware,  v.  n.  caveo,  prae- 
caveo, 2.  devito,  I. 
bewitch,  v.  a.  fascino,  1 ; (to 
charm)  demulceo,  2. 
beyond,  pr.  ultra,  trans, 
supra;  praeter;  — , ad, 
supra,  ultra;  ulterius, 
bias,  s.  inclinatio;  praepon- 


bias 


151 


blazon 


deratio,  f.;  momentum, 
n. 

bias,  V.  a,  inclino,  i. 
bible,  s.  divina  scriptura, 
f.  biblia,  n.  pi, 
bid,  V.  a.  jubeo,  2.  mando 
invito, -rogo;  (money  for; 
wares)  licitor,  i ; to  — 
adieu,  valedico,  3. 
bid,  s.  auctio,  licitatio,  f. 
bidder,  s.  licitator,  m. 
bide,  V.  a.  expecto;  sup- 
porto, i;  — , V.  n.  V. 
abide. 

biennial,  a.  biennalis,  bi- 
mus ; — , s.  planta  bien- 
nalis, f. 

bier,  s.  feratrum,  n.  sanda- 
pila, f. 

big,  a,  ingens,  vastus; 
grandis;  (in  bulk)  cras- 
sus; (with  child)  gravida; 
(with  young)  praegnans; 
fig.  potens;  (with  pride) 
inflatus;  to  talk  — , am- 
pullari, I. 
bile,  s.  bilis,  is,  f. 
bilious,  a.  biliosus, 
bill,  s.  (of  a bird)  rostrum, 
n.;  (ax)  securis;  falx,  f.; 
(in  writing)  libellus,  m. ; 
(law  proposed)  rogatio; 
lex,  f.;  plebiscitum,  n. ; 
(com.)  ratio  (accepti, 
debiti),  f. 

billow,  s.  fluctus,  us,  m. 
bin,  s.  loculus,  m.;  (for 
corn)  cista,  f.  panarium, 
n. 

bind,  V.  a.  ligo,  i.  necto, 
stringo;  (books)  libros 
compingo,  3.  or  conglu- 
tino, I ; fig.  astringo,  3. 
(legibus) ; obligo,  i ; to  — 
down,  deligo,  1 ; to  — 
over,  obligo;  vador,  i ; 
to  — together,  colligo,  1; 
to  — up,  ligo;  alligo; 
colligo,  i;  substringo; 
(med.)  astringo,  3. 
binding,  s.  religatio,  f.;  (of 
books)  tegumentum,  n. 
bird,  s.  avis,  volucria,  f. 
bird-cage,  s.  cavea,  f. 
birth,  s,  (act)  partus,  us; 
ortus,»,  us,  m.;  (race) 
genus,  n.,  natales,  m.  pl. 
biscuit,  s.  buccellatum,  n. 
bishop,  s.  episcopus,  m.^ 
bishopric,  s,  (district)  dioe- 


cesis, f.;  (office)  episco- 
patus, m. 

oison,  s.  bison,  ontis,  m. 
bit,  s.  (for  ahorse)  frenum; 
(little  piece)  frustum,  n 
offula,  f. 

bite,  s.  morsus,  us;  fig.  sar- 
casmus,  i,  m. 

bite,  V.  a.  mordeo,  2;  (as 
pepper,  etc.)  uro;  (to 
cheat)  decipio,  3. 
bitter,  a.  amarus;  fig.  acer- 
bus; asper;  gravis;_ — ly, 
ad.  amare ; acerbe,  as- 
pere ; infense, 
bivouac,  s.  excubiae,  f.  pl. 
bivouac,  v.  n.  excubo,  i. 
black,  a.  niger;  fig.  ater; 
scelestus,  iinprobus ; — 
and  blue,  lividus;  — eye, 
sugillatum,  n. 
black,  s.  nigrum,  n.  ;(moor, 
negro)  Aethiops,  m.;  in 
— pullatus. 

blackguard,  s.  nebulo,  m. 
blacking,  s.  atramentum,  n. 
blackness,  s.  nigritia,  ni- 
grities, f. 

bladder,  s.  vesica,  f. 
blade,  s.  lamina,  f. ; (of 
grass,  etc.)  caulis,  m. 
blain,  s.  pustula,  f.  ulcus, 
n.  tumor,  m. 

blame,  v.  a.  reprehendo,  3, 
culpo,  vitupero,  i. 
blame,  s.  (blaming)  repre- 
hensio; (fault)  culpa,  f. 
blank,  a.  albus;  purus ; pal- 
lidus; confusus;  (of  car- 
tridges) sine  globulo ; — 
verses,  s.  pl.  versus  non 
assonantes,  m.  pl. ; to 
look  — , confundor,  3. 
blank,  s.  inane,  n.;  (of  lot- 
teries) sors  cassa,  1 
blanket,  s.  stragulum,  to- 
rale,  n. 

blare,  s.  sonus,  i,  strepitus, 
us,  m. 

blast,  s.  sideratio,  f. ; venti 
flatus,m.;  (sound)  flamen, 
n.;  (of  corn)  rubigo,  f. 
blast,  V.  a.  (corn)  uro ; (with 
powder)  pulvere  nitrato 
disjicio,  3;  fig.  infamo,  i. 
blaze,  s.  flamma,  f. 
blaze,  V.  n.  flagro,  1 ; — , v. 
a.  to  — abroad,  divulgo, 

blazon,  v.  a.  enarro;  ven- 


blazon 


162 


board 


a 

a 


a 

a 


a: 


ai 


dito,  I ; (in  heraldry) 
(mod.)  insignia  gentilicia 
scite  describere,  or  pro- 
priis coloribus  depingere, 

3. 

blazon,  s.  insignia  genti- 
licia in  scuto  descripta, 
n.  pl. ; venditatio,  f. 
bleach,  V.  a.  dealbo,  i.  can- 
defacio, 3. 

bleat,  V.  n.  (as  a sheep) 
balo ; (as  a goat)  caprisso, 

I. 

bleed,  v.  n.  (of  blood) 
fluere,  3 ; — , v.  a.  san- 
guinem mitto,  3. 
bleeding,  a.  (of  wounds) 
crudus ; (of  blood)  fluens, 
bleeding,  s.  (blood-letting) 
sanguinis  detractio  or 
missio ; (flowing  of  blood) 
sanguinis  profusio,  f. 
blemish,  v.  a.  maculo  as- 
pergo, 3. 

blend,  v.  a.  immisceo,  com- 
misceo, 2. 

bless,  V.  a.  benedico,  3 ; 
(to  consecrate)  consecro; 
(with  good  success)  as- 
piro, secundo,  i. 
blight,  V.  a.  uro,  3. 
blind,  a.  caecus;  obscurus; 
tenebricosus. 

blind,  s.  (screen  of  cloth) 
velum,  n. ; (Venetian  — ) 
transenna,  f. ; fig.  prae- 
textum, n. 

blind,  V.  a.  caeco,  occaeco,  1 
I ; (to  deceive)  fallo,  3.  1 

blindness,  s.  caecitas,  f. 
bliss,  s.  beatitudo,  f.  1 

blissful,  a.  beatus ; — ly,  ad. 

beate.  1 

blister,  v.  a.  & n,  pustulo, 

l. 

bloat,  v.  a.  & n.  tumeo, 
turgeo,  2.  1 

bloated,  a.  sufliatus : — 
herring,  s.  (mod.)  haren-  1 
ga  infumata,  f.  ^ 1 

block,  s,  truncus,  i ; stipes,  1 

m.  ; massa,  f. ; fig.  (block- 
head) caudex,  m. 

block,  V.  a.  to  — up,  ob- 
struo, 3. 

blockade,  s.  obsidium,  n. ; 
— , V.  a.  obsideo,  2. 
claudo,  3. 

blood,  s.  sanguis,  m. ; (gore) 
cruor,  m. ; sanies,  ei,  f, ; 


fig.  (slaughter)  csedes ; 
(lineage)  natura,f.  genus, 
n. 

blood-vessel,  s.  vena,  f. 
bloody,  a.  sanguineus;  san- 
guinolentus; cruentus, 
bloom,  V.  n.  floreo,  2. 
blot,  V.  a.  maculo,  i.  atra- 
mento aspergo,  3 ; con- 
spurco,  1 ; to  — out, 
deleo,  2;  (to  erase)  oblit- 
tero, I. 

blow,  s.  (stroke)  plaga,  f. 
ictus,  us,  m.;  (with  the 
fist)  colaphus,  in. ; fig. 
plaga,  f. ; on  a — , re- 
pente. 

blow,  V.  n.  flo;  (to  breathe) 
spiro,  1;  (musical  instru- 
ments) cano,  3;  (to  pant) 
anhelo,  i ; (to  blossom) 
floreo,  2. ; — , y.  a.  flo,  af- 
flo; (a  wind  instrument) 
inflo ; (glass)  flatu  vitrum 
figuro,  I. 

blowing,  s.  sufflatio,  f. ; 
flatus,  us,  m. ; (of  the 
nose)  emunctio,  f. 
blue,  a.  caeruleus ; (dark 
blue)  cyaneus ; — , s.  caer- 
uleum, n. ; — s,  m e 1 a n- 
cholia,  f. 

blue-bottle,  s.  (flower)  cy- 
anus, m. ; (fly)  v.  blow- 
fly. 

bluff,  a.  rusticus ; declivis ; 
ventosus. 

bluish,  a.  lividus,  livens, 
blunder,  s.  (in  writing) 
mendum,  n. ; error,  m. 
blunder,  v.  n.  offendo,  3 ; 
erro,  i. 

blunt,  a.  hebes,  gtis;  ob- 
tusus ; fig.  inurbanus, 
rusticus ; — ly,  ad.  plane, 
aspere. 

blunt,  V.  a.  hebeto,  i,  ob- 
tundo, 3 ; lenio,  4. 
blur,  V.  a.  maculo,  i. 
blush,  V.  n.  erubesco,  3. 
blush,  s.  rubor,  m. 
boar,  s.  aper,  pri ; (young) 
verres. 

board,  s.  (plank)  tabula; 
(table)  mensa,  f. ; (food, 
etc.)  victus,  us ; (playing- 
table)  abacus,  alveus  lus- 
orius, m. ; (council,  etc.) 
collegium;  consilium,  n. 
board,  v.  a,  contabulo,  t ; 


boast  163  botch 


navem  vi  ascendo,  3. ; — , 
V.  n.  victito,  i. 

)oast,  V.  n.  jacto,  glorior,  i. 
boast,  s.  jactantia,  jacta- 
tio, gloriatio,  vanitas,  f. 
)oat,  s.  linter,  tris,  scapha, 
navicula,  t 

)ob,  v.  a.  & n.  ludificor,  i ; 
ferio,  4;  caedo;  percutio; 
(to  jog)  succutio,  3;  (to 
dangle)  dependeo,  2. 
jody,  s.  corpus;  (corpse) 
cadaver,  n. ; truncus, 
(mil.)  peditatus,  us,  num- 
erus, m. ; societas ; mul- 
titudo, f. ; collegium,  n. 
)ody-guard,  s.  stipatores, 
satellites,  m.  pl.;  cohors 
praetoria,  f . _ 

Dog,  s.  palus,  udis,  f. 

Doil,  V.  n.  ferveo.  2.  effer- 
vesco, 3;  fig.  exaestuo, 

l.  ; — , v.  a.  fervefacio ; 
coquo,  3. 

3oil,  s.  furunculus,  m.  ul- 
cus, n. 

Doiler,  s.  (person)  coctor, 

m.  ; (vessel)  a h e n u m, 
caldarium,  n. 

bold,  a.  audax;  impavidus; 
(free)  liber;  (rash)  tem- 
erarius; (saucy)  insolens; 
(stout)  intrepidus, 
boldness,  s.  audacia;  fi- 
dentia; (of  speech)  lib- 
ertas; impudentia,  f. 
bolster,  v.  a.  fig.  supporto, 
adjuvo,  1 ; to  — up,  suf- 
fulcio, 4. 

bolt,  s.  pessulus,  i,  m. ; 
jaculum,  pilum;  fulmen, 

n.  ; (pin)  clavus,  i,  m. 
bolt,  V.  a,  oppessulo,  i;  in- 
cludo, 3 ; to  — out  ex- 
cludo, 3;  (to  sift)  cribo,i, 

bombard,  v.  a.  tormentis 
verbero,  i. 

bond,  s.  vinculum,  n.;  no- 
dus, m. ; fig.  copula; 
catena;  (law)  (for  debt) 
syngrapha,  f . ; to  give — , 
satisdo,  I. 

bondage,  s.  s e r v i t a s,  f, 
servitium,  n. ; captivitas, 
f. 

bondsman,  s.  servus;  ad- 
dictus, i,  verna,  m. 

bone,  s.  os,  (ossis),  n. ; (of 
fish)  spina,  f. 

bonfire,  s.  ignes  festi,  m.  pl. 


bony,  a.  osseus. 

book,  s.  liber,  bri,  m. : 

volumen  n. ; codex,  m. 
book,  V.  a.  in  tabulas  (or 
codicem,  libellum,  etc.) 
refero,  3. 

bookbinding,  s.  ars  glu- 
tinatoris, f. 

bookcase,  s.  foruli,  m.  pl. 
bookworm,  s.  tinea,  blatta, 
f. ; fig.  librorum  helluo, 

m. 

boom,  s.  (of  a ship)  longu- 
rius, m. ; (of  harbour) 
catena,  f.  repagulum,  n, 

boon,  s.  bonum,  donum,  n. 
boor,  s.  rusticus,  m. 

boot,  V.  a.  prosum;  what 
— s it?  cui  bono? 
boot,  to  — , ad  insuper, 
booth,  s.  taberna,  f.  taber- 
naculum, n. 

booty,  s.  praeda,  f.;  spolia, 

n.  pl. 

border,  s.  (edge)  margo,  g. 
c.  (of  dress)  limbus,  i,  m. 
fimbria,  f. ; (boundary) 
finis,  terminus,  m. 
border,  v.  n.  tango,  at- 
tingo, 3 ; circumjaceo, 
2 ; — , V.  a.  praetexo,  3. 
bore,  d.  a.  & n.  terebro, 
terfofo;  excabo,  i. 
bore,  s.  (hole)  foramen,  n. ; 
(of  a gun)  cava  pars  sclo- 
peti,  f. ; (borer,  i.  e.  tool) 
terebra,  f. ; fig.  importu- 
nus, molestus,  odiosus,  i, 

m. 

born,  p.  & a.  natus ; geni- 
tus ; to  be  — , nascor,  3 ; 
fig.  orior,  4. 

borrow,  v.  a.  mutuor;  fig, 
imito,  I. 

bosh,  s.  gerrae,  nugae,  f.  pl. 

stultiloquium,  n. 
bosom,  s.  (breast)  pectus, 

n.  sinus,  us,  m.;  (of  a 

shirt)  fissura,  f.;  fig.  gre- 
mium, n. ; — friend,  ami- 
cus intimus  or  carissi- 
mus, m.  [m. 

Bosphorus,  s.  Bosporus,  i, 
boss,  s.  bulla,  f . ; (of  a 
shield)  umbo,  m. ; (of  a 
book)  umbilicus;  (hump- 
back) gibbus,  i,  m.^ 
botch,  V.  a.  resarcio,  4; 
male  consarcino,  i ; fig. 
(rem)  male  gero,  3, 


both 


164 


break 


a! 

ai 

a 

a 

a 


a 


a. 

ai 

ai 

ai 


both,  a.  ambo,  ae,  6;  (pair) 
geminus;  duo,  ae ; uter- 
que,  traque,  trumque ; 
— ways,  bifariam, 
both,  c. — , . . and,  et  . . .et, 
cum  . . . turn ; vel . . . vel. 
bother,  V.  a.  vexo,  crucio,  i. 
bother,  s.  vexatio,  f.  solici- 
tudo  assidua,  f. 
bottle,  s.  ampulla;  (with 
handles)  lagena,  f. ; (of 
hay)  fasciculus  feni,  m. 
bottle,  V.  a.  in  ampullas 
infundo,  3. 

bottom,  s.  fundus,  i,  m.; 
(of  a ship)  carina,  f. ; 
(dregs)  faex,  f.  sedimen- 
tum. n. ; (of  a mountain) 
radix,  t;  (depth  of  a 
thing)  profundum,  n.  ; 
navis;  vallis,  h;  (of 
thread)  glomus,  i,  m. ; at 
— , ad  imum  (imam)  . . . 
bottom,  a.  imus,  infimus, 
bough,  s.  ramus,  m.,  frons, 
dis,  f.  [boast)  jacto,  i. 
bounce,  v.  n.  resilio,  4,  ^to 
bounce,  s.  crepitus,  strepi- 
tus, us,  m. ; (boasting) 
jactatio,  f, 

bound,  s.  finis,  terminus, 
m. ; meta,  f. ; (leap)  sal- 
tus, us,  m.  ^ ‘ 

bound,  V.  a,  finio,  definio, 
4.  termino,  i ; — , v.  n. 
salio,  exsilio,  4. 
boundary,  s.  finis,  ter- 
minus, m, ; confinium,  n. 
bounty,  s.  largitas ; benig- 
nitas, liberalitas,  f, ; prae- 
mium, n. 

bow,  V.  a.  flecto,  3.  in- 
clino, 1;  (one’s  head) 
demitto,  3 ; fig.  submitto, 
3;  — , V.  n.  flector,  3 ; ca- 
put revelo  et  saluto,  ac- 
clinem, I. 

bow,  s.  arcus,  us;  (of  vio- 
lins) arcus  violinarius, 
m. ; (of  a ship)  prora,  f, ; 
(greeting)  summissio 
capitis,  f. 

bowels,  s.  intestina,  vis- 
cera, n,  pl. ; fig.  miseri- 
cordia, f. 

bowl,  s.  cratera;  patera, 
f. ; (to  play  with)  globu- 
lus, i,  m. 

bowl,  V.  n.  volvo ; globulo 
ludo,  3.  I 


bow-leggcd,  a.  valgus, 
box,  s.  arca ; cista,  f.  serin 
ium,  n. ; (in  a shop)  locu 
Ius,  m. ; (in  a theatre 
casa  theatralis,  f. ; (ol 
carriages)  sedes  anterioi 
currus,  f.  ; — on  the  ear 
alapa,  f. 

box,  s.  (tree)  buxus,  i,  f. 

boy,  s.  puer,  i;  (little — ,) 
puerulus,  pupulus,  m. 

boyhood,  s.  pueritia;  aetas 
puerilis,  f. 

brace,  s.  (strap)  fascia,  f. 
(couple)  par,  n. ; copula,, 
f. ; (hook)  uncus,  i,  m. ; 
(ship’s  rope ) rudens,  m. : 
(in  architecture)  fibula, 

brace,  v.  a.  ligo,  alligo,  i, 
brag,  V.  n.  jecto,  1. 
braid,  s.  limbus,  i,  m. ; (o! 

hair)  cincinnus,  m. 
braid,  v.  a.  plecto,  3.  plico; 

limbo  orno,  i. 
brain,  s.  cerebrium ; (sense) 
cor  (dis),  n. ; (under- 
standing) intelligentia,  f. 
branch,  s.  (of  a tree)  ra- 
mus, i,  m. ; (of  moun- 
tains) brachium,  n.;  (oi 
a pedigree)  stemma,  n.; 
fig.  pars,  f. 

brand,  s.  (mark)  stigma, 
n.;  (of  fire)  torris,  m. ; 
fax,  f. 

brand,  v.  a.  inuro,  3.  noto, 

I. 

brass,  s.  orichalcum,  i,  ses, 

n. 

brave,  a.  fortis;  strenuus; 
animosus  praestans,  praec- 
larus. 

brave,  v.  a.  provoco,  i.  la- 
cesso, 3. 

brawl,  V.  n.  rixor,  jurgo,  i. 
brawl,  s.  rixa;  turba,  f. 
bray,  v.  a.  contundo,  3 ; — , 
V.  n.  (of  asses)  rudo,  3; 
(of  elephants)  barrio;  (to 
cry  out)  emugio,  4. 
breach,  s.  ruptura;  ruina; 
(of  a treaty)  violatio,  f. ; 
dissidium,  n. ; (of  water) 
inundatio,  f. 

bread,  s.  panis;  fig.  victus, 
us,  m. 

breadth,  s.  latitudo,  f. 
break,  v.  a.  ir.  frango; 

I rumpo ; (to  bruise)  tero 


breakjast 


165 


brim 


3;  to — asunder,  diffrin- 
go, 3;  to  — down, ; dem- 
olior, 4.  destruo,  3;  to  — 
forth,  erumpo,  3 ; to  — 
in,  demo,  i;  subigo,  3: 
to  — into,  irrumpo;  in- 
vado,3;  to  — loose, 
eluctor,  I ; to  — off,  ab- 
rumpo ; (friendship)  di- 
rumpo; (a  conference) 
dirimo;  (a  conversation) 
interrumpo,  3 ; to — open, 
effringo,  3;  to — out,  er- 
umpo; (a  calamity,  etc.) 
prorumpo,  3 ; (a  war) 
exorior,  4 ; (as  a fire,  etc.) 
grassor;  (as  the  sea)  ex- 
undo, 1 ; (to  be  known) 
innoteS'Co,  3;  to  — 
through,  perrumpo,  3 ; 
fig.  violo,  i;  to  — up, 
frango,  effringo ; (an 
army,  assembly)  dimitto; 

i (ground)  fodio,  3 ; to  — 
with,  dissideo,  2 ; — , v. 
n.  frangor,  3;  haero,  2; 
(to  — ofi)  praefringor;  de- 
sino; (to  — up)  incipio, 
3- 

)reakfast,  s.  prandium,  n. 

)reakfast,  v.  n.  prandeo,  2. 
jento.  I. 

ireast,  s.  pectus,  n. ; (of  a 
woman)  mamma,  f. ; 
uber,  n. ; fig.  praecordia, 
n.  pi. 

>reath,  s.  halitus,  us;  spir- 
itus, i ; flatus,  us,  m. ; (of 
air)  aura,  f. ; to  take  — , 
respiro,  i. 

ireathe,  v.  a.  (aerem)  du- 
co, .3;  (to  express)  an- 
helo; (to  whisper)  sus- 
urro, I ; to — out,  exspiro; 
(the  life)exhalo,  i; — , v. 
n.  spiro,  respiro,  i. 

•reech,  s.  dunes,  m.  pi. 
podex,  m. 

•reeches,  s.  braccae,  f,  pi. 

ireed,  v.  a.  pario,  gigno  ; 
(to  cause)  produco,  3 ; 
(to  engender)  procreo; 
educo,  I ; (horses)  pasco, 
3;  (teeth)  dentio,  4;  — , 
V.  n.  concipio;  gignor; 
nascor,  3. 

•reeding,  s.  fetura;  educa- 
tio, f. ; good  — , humani- 
tas, urbanitas,  f. 

•reeze,  s.  aura. 


breezy,  a.  ventosus, 
brethren,  s.  pl.  fratre.s,  m. 
pl. 

brevet,  s.  rescriptum,  n. 
brevity,  s.  brevitas ; brevilo- 
quentia, f. 

brew,  V.  a.  cerevisiam  co- 
quo, 3 ; fig.  concito,  i ; — , 
V.  n.  excitor,  concitor,  i. 
bribe,  v.  a.  corrumpo,  3. 
largior,  4. 

bribery,  s.  curruptio,  cor- 
ruptela, largitio,  f. 
brick;  s.  latSr,  is,  m. 
bridal,  a.  nuptialis,  n. 
bride,  s.  sponsa ; nova 
nupta,  f. 

bride-cake,  s.  mustaceus, 
i,  m. 

bride-groom,  s.  sponsus; 

novus  maritus,  m. 
bridewell,  s.  career,  m. 
bridge,  s.  pons,  m. ; (of  the 
nose)  nasi  pars  superior, 
f. ; (of  a violin)  jugum, 
n. 

bridle,  s.  frenum,  n.  (also 
fig.) ; habena,  f. 
bridle,  v.  a.  freno;  fig.  in- 
freno, I.  coerceo,  2. 
brief,  s.  diploma,  n. ; sen- 
tentiola, t. ; (account) 
summarium,  n. 
brief,  a.  brevis,  concisus, 
brier,  s.  rosa  canina,  f. 
brigade,  s.  of  (infantry) 
legio;  (of  cavalry)  turma, 
f. 

brigand,  s.  latro,  latrun- 
culus, m. 

bright,  a,  clarus;  lucidus; 
splendidus;  nitidus;  can- 
didus ; (flashing)  fulgi- 
dus; (smart,  elever)  ar- 
gutus. 

brighten,  v.  a.  limo,  i. 
polio,  4;  — , v.  n.  lucesco; 
splendesco ; claresco,  3 ; 
to  — up,  fig.  in  hilarita- 
tem solvi,  3. 

brightness,  s.  splendor; 
nitor ; fulgor,  m. ; (of  the 
sun)  lumen,  n. ; fig.  hila- 
ritas, f. 

brilliant,  a.  splendidus; 
nitens;  fig.  luculentus; 
praeclarus ; to  be  — , 
splendeo,  niteo,  2. 
brim,  s.  ora,  margo,  f.  la- 
I brum,  n. 


brimstone 


156 


buffet 


brimstone,  s.  sulfur,  n. 
brine,  s.  muria,  f.  salsamen- 
tum; (sea)  salum,  n. 
bring,  v.  a.  ir.  fero,  affero, 
infero;  adveho,  3 ; to  — 
about,  efficio,  perduco, 
3 ; to  — back,  refero,  re- 
duco, 3;  reporto;  fig.  re- 
voco, 1;  by  (force)  redi- 
go, 3;  defero;  produco, 
3 ; to  — forth,  prodo;  de- 
promo, 3 ; pario,  3 ; to  — 
forward,  profero,  effero; 
ago,  3;  to — in  (to),  in- 
fero ; inveho;  induco ; 
(law)  condemno,  i;  to  — 
off,  dissuadeo,  2 ; to  — 
on,  affero;  adduco;  fig. 
objicio,  3;  excio,  4;  to  — 
over,  perduco,  traduco; 
fig.  perduco,  traho,.  3 : 
concilio,  i ; to  — to,  ad- 
duco ; appello,  3 ; fig. 
persuadeo,  2 ; to  — to- 
gether, confero;  contra- 
ho, 3;  fig.  concilio,  i ; 
(money)  corrado^  3;  to 
— under,  subigo,  sub- 
jicio, 3 ; to  — up,  subdu- 
co, 3. 

brink,  s.  margo;  fig.  ex- 
tremitas, f. 

brisk,  alacer,  agilis,  vivi- 
dus; laetus;  — ly,  ad.  ala- 
criter, agiliter ; to  be  — , 
vigeo,  2. 
bristle,  s.  seta,  f. 
bristle,  v.  n.  to  — up,  hor- 
reo, 2. 

brittle,  a.  fragilis,  vitreus; 
caducus. 

broach,  s.  veru,  us,  n. 
broach,  v.  a.  (a  cask)  (do- 
lium) relino,  3;  (to  pub- 
lish) in  medium  profero, 

3- 

broad,  a.  latus,  largus,  am- 
plus ; fig.  manifestus, 
apertus;  (of  woods)  rus- 
ticus. 

broil,  v.  a.  torreo,  2. 
broken,'  p.  & a.  fractus; 
intermissus ; dirutus  ;(off) 
abruptus;  (Qpen)  effrac- 
tus; (in  pieces)  contusus ; 
(up)  dimissus;  violatus; 
(of  the  heart)  abjectus, 
bronze,  s.  aes,  n, 
brood,  s.  proles;  (of  chick- 
ens) pullities,  ei,  f. 


brood,  V.  a.  & n.  (as  a hen) 
incubo,  1 ; fig.  (upon) 
foveo,  2;  agito,  i. 
brook, V.  a.  fero,  3.  tolero,!, 
broom,  s.  genista,  f. ; sco- 
pae, f.  pl. 

brothel,  s.  lupanar,  n. 
ganea,  f. 

brother,  s.  frater,  m. ; — 
-in-law,  s.  iSvir,  iri,  soro- 
ris maritus,  m. 
brotherhood,  s.  germani- 
tas ; fraternitas,  f. ; fig. 
sodalitium,^n. 
brow,  s.  supercilium,  n. ; 
frons,  tis,  f. 

browbeat,  v.  a.  terreo,  2. 
deprimo,  3. 

browbeating,  s.  minae,  f.  pl. 
brown,  a.  fulvus,  fuscus; 

— , s.  fulvus  color,  m. 
brown,  v.  a.  fusco,  1 ; (in 
cooking)  carnem  torrere, 

bruise,  v.  a.  contundo,  3. 

sugillo,  i;  infringo,  3. 
bruise,  s contusio;  sugil- 
latio, f.  contusum,  n. 
brush,  s.  scopula,  f. ; 
(painter’s  — ) peni  cillus, 
m.;  (bushy  tail)  musca- 
rium, n. ; (fray,  skirmish) 
aggressio,  f. 

brush,  V.  a.  verro,  3.  purgo, 
I ; detergeo ; to  — away, 
amoveo,  2. 

brutal,  a.  ferus;  immanis; 
inhumanus ; agrestis ; 
furiosus;  — ly,  ad.  inhu- 
maniter, etc. 

brute,  s.  bestia,  f.  pecus,  n. 
bubble,  s.  bulla;  pustula; 
fig.  fraus,  f. 

buck,  s.  cervus ; (he-goat) 
hircus;  (male  rabbit) 
cuniculus,  m. 
bucket,  s.  hama,  situla,  f.; 
(on  a water  wheel)  mo- 
diolus, m.  [ther,  is,  m. 
buckle,  s.  fibula,  f.  spin- 
buckle,  V.  a.  fibula  necto, 
3. ; — , V.  n.  flecto,  3. 
buckskin,s.  pellis  cervina,f. 
bucolic,  a.  bucolicus, 
bud,  s.  gemma,  f.  germen, 
n; ; (of  a flower)  calyx ; 
(in  grafting)  oculus,  m. 
budge,  V.  n.  moveo,  2. 
buffet,  s.  alapa,  f.  cola- 
phus, m. 


bug 


157 


bug,  s.  cimex,  g.  c. 
bugle,  s.  buccina,  f. 
build,  V.  a.  aedifico,  i ; 
struo,  condo,  3 ; (upon) 
inaedifico,  i ; fig.  (to 
rely)  nitor,  3. 
building,  s.  (act)  aedifi- 
catio, exstructio,  f. ; 
(structure)  aedificium,  n. 
bulge,  V.  n.  (as  a ship) 
vacillo,  I ; tumesco,  3. 

bulk,  s.  amplitudo;  appen- 
dix; moles,  f. 

bulky,  a.  crassus;  ingens; 
corpulentus;  onerosus. 

bull,  s.  taurus,  i,  m. ; (seal) 
bulla  plumbea,  f. ; di- 
ploma summi  pontificis, 
n.  , 

bullock,  s.  taurus  castra- 
tus; juvencus,  m. 
bulwark,  s.  agger,  is,  m. 
propugnaculum,  n.;  moe- 
nia, n.  pl. 

bumboat,  s.  scapha,  cym- 
bula, f. 

bump,  s.  (swelling)  tuber, 
n. ; (thump)  plaga,  f. 

bump,  V.  n.  pulso,  i.  pello, 
3;  resilio,  4. 

bun,  s.  libum,  n.  placenta, 

f. 

bunch,  s.  gibbus,  i;  (swell- 
ing) scirrus,  i;  (bundle) 
vesiculus;  — of  grapes, 
racemus,  i,  m. 
bundle,  s.  fascis,  fasciculus, 

m.  ; (wallet)  sarcina,  f. ; 
(of  rods)  fasces,  m.  pl. 

bung,  V.  a.  (cortice)  ob- 
turo, I. 

bungler,  s.  homo  rudis;  im- 
peritus, m. 

buoy,  V.  a.  (up)  attollo,  3. 
sustineo,  2 ; — , v.  n.  su- 
perno, I. 

burden,  s.  onus,  n. ; fig. 

scrupulus,  i,  m. 
burden,  v.  a.  onero,  i;  op- 
primo, 3. 

bureau,  s.  armarium,  scrin- 
ium, n. 

burgess,  s.  civis,  municeps, 

g.  c. ; senator, 
burglar,  s.  effractarius,  per- 
fossor parietum,  m. 

burial,  s.  (act  of  burning) 
sepultura,  f. ; funus,  gris, 

n. 

burly,  a.  corpulentus. 


burn,  V.  a.  uro,  3.  cremo, 
1 ; (to  set  on  fire)  incen- 
do, (to  bake)  coquo,  3.; 
— , V.  n.  flagro,  i.  ardeo, 
2.  (also  fig.);  to  — down, 
deuro,  3 ; to  be  burnt 
down,  deflagro,  i ; to  — 
out,  exuro;  (v.  n.)  ex- 
tinguor,  3;  to  — up,  con- 
cremo ; conflagro,  1. 
burn,  s.  adustio,  f.;  com- 
bustum, n. 

burning,  s.  ustio,  adustio; 
deflagratio,  f. 

burnish,  v.  a.  polio,  4.  de- 
frico, I. 

burst,  V.  a.  rumpo,  dirum- 
po; (with  a noise)  dis- 
plodo, 3 ; to  — forth,  V. 
n.  erumpo,  prorumpo,  3 ; 
(of  tears)  prosilio,  4 ; to 
— open,  eflrango,  3. ; — , 
V.  n.  dirumpor,  3;  dissilio, 
4- 

bury,  V.  a.  sepelio,  4;  (to 
hide,  etc.)  abdo,  cqndo; 
(to  attend  to  the  grave) 
effero;  infodio,  3. 
bush,  s.  dumetum,  n.  frG- 
tex,  m. ; (of  hair)  caesar- 
ies, ei,  f. 

bushel,  s.  medimnus,  mo- 
dius, m. 

business,  s.  negotium,  n.  ; 
(calling,  trade)  ars; 
(matter)  res;  (employ- 
ment) occupatio,  f. 
buskin,  s.  pero ; cothurnus, 
m. 

bust,  s.  statua  trunca,  f. 
bustle,  s.  festinatio;  (alarm) 
trepidatio,  f.  tumultus, 
us,  m. 

bustle,  V.  n.  festino;  tre- 
pido, I ; discurro,  3. 
busy,  a.  occupatus;  nego- 
tiosus; (meddling)  curi- 
osus, molestus;  (active, 
laborious)  operosus, 
but,  pr.  & ad.  ast,  at ; 
autem ; caeterum ; vero, 
verum;  — for,  ) ni ; 
absque ; (except)  praeter, 
extra,  nisi;  (only)  modo, 
solum,  tantum ; — if, 

sin,  sin  autem ; — if  not, 
sin  aliter,  sin  minus ; — 
that,  nisi,  nisi  quod;  — 
yet,  nihilominus,  verun- 
tamen. 


butcher 


168 


calm 


butcher,  s.  lanius,  i : fig. 
carnifex ; homo  truculen- 
tus, m.;  — ’s  shop,  s.  ma- 
cellum, n. 

butcher,  v.  a.  caedo,  3:  fig. 
trucido,  3. 

butt,  s.  (mark)  meta,  f. ; 
(cask)  dolium,  n. ; (bank, 
mound)  agger,  is,  m. ; 
(end)  extremitas  crassior, 
f.;  (of  rams)  arietatio,  f.  ; 
fig.  (laughing-stock)  ludi- 
brium, n. 

butter,  s.  butyrum,  n. 
butterfly,  s.  papilio,  m. 
buttock,  s.  clunis,  is,  g.  c. 
button,  V.  a.  necto,  3.  con- 
fibulo,  I. 

buttress,  v.  a.  suffulcio,  4. 
buy,  V.  a.  emo,  3.  mercor, 

I ; to  — back  or  off,  redi- 
mo, 3 ; to  — up,  emercor, 
I.  coemo,  3. 
buying,  s.  emptio,  f. 
buzz,  V.  n.  (as  a bee)  bom 
hilo,  1 ; (in  the  ear)  in- 
susurro, I. 

buzzard,  s.  buteo,  m. 
by,  pr,  ad.  apud ; secun- 
dum : (of  time)  sub ; 
(denoting  the  instru- 
ment or  cause)  per;  — 
much,  multo ; — how 
much,  quanto;  — so 
much,  tanto;  — oneself, 
solus,  solum : — the  — , 
obiter,  in  transcursu  di- 
cendum est;  to  go  — , 
praetereo,  4. 

by-law,  s.  praescriptum,  n. 
regula,  f. 

by-Stan der,  m. ; — s,  pi.  cir- 
cumstantes, m.  pi. 
by-word,  s.  adiagium,  n. 

O 

cabbage,  s.  brassica,  f. 
cauhs,  is,  m. 

cabin,  s.  (little  cottage) 
tugurium,  n.  ; (in  a ship) 
stega,  f. 

cabinet,  s.  (little  room) 
zotheca,  f. ; (piece  of 
furniture)  scrinium,  ar- 
marium, n.  cistula,  f. ; 
summum  principis  con- 
silium, n. 

cable,  s.  .ancorale,  n.  ru- 
dens, m. 


cackle,  v,  n.  (of  hens) 
gracillo,  i;  fig.  debla- 
tero, I. 

cackle,  s.  glocitatio,  f. ; 

fig.  gerrae,  f.  pi. 
cackler,  s.  blaterator,  m. 
cadet,  s.  frater  minor ; 
filius  junior;  discipulus 
militaris,  m. 

caesura,  s.  caesura,  incisio 
versus,  f. 

cage,  s.  cavea,  f.  aviarium, 
n.;  (prison)  career,  m. ; 
(for  greater  beasts)  sep- 
tum, n.  [libum,  n. 

cake,  s.  placenta,  f. 
calamity,  s.  calamitas ; 

clades,  is,  f. ; malum,  n. 
calcareous,  a.  calci  similis, 
calculate,  V.  a.  & n.  com- 
puto, i;  ineo,  4;  fig. 
sestimo,  existimo,  i. 
calendar,  s.  calendarium, 
n.  fasti,  m.  pl. 
calf,  s.  vitulus,  m.  ; (of  the 
leg)  sura,  f. 

call,  V.  a.  voco,  i ; (the 
name)  appello,  i ; to  — 
aside,  sevoco,  1 ; to  — 
away,  avoco,  i ; fig.  de- 
voco, i;  to  — back,  re- 
voco, I ; to  — down,  de- 
voco, 1 ; to  — for,  pos- 
tulo, I ; to  — forth,  evoco, 
provoco,  I ; fig.  excieo, 
2;  elicio,  3;  to  — in,  in- 
trovoco, I ; (money) 
cogo,  3;  to  — out,  evoco, 
i;  (v.  n.)  exclamo,  i;  to 

— over,  recito,  i ; to  — 
off,  avoco,  revoco,  1 ; to 

— on  or  upon,  inclamo, 
I ; cieo,  2 ; appello,  i ; 
(to  visit)  viso,  3;  saluto, 
i;  to  — to,  advoco,  i ; to 

— to  mind,  recordor,  i ; 
to  — to  witness,  testor, 
I ; to  — together,  con- 
voco, I ; to  — up,  excito; 
suscito,  I ; elicio,  3. 

call,  s.  vocatio,  f. ; clamor, 
m. ; (short  visit)  saluta- 
tio, f. ; (requisition)  pos- 
tulatio, f. ; (whistle),  fis- 
tula, f. 

calm  s.  tranquillitas,  f. 
tranquillum,  n. 

calm,  V.  a.  paco,  placo, 
sedo,  I ; mulceo,  2 ; fig. 
tranquillo,  i. 


calomel  159  caravan 


calomel,  s.  cSlSmglas,  anis, 
n. 

calumny,  s.  maledictum, 
n.  criminatio  falsa,  f. 
camel,  s.  camelus,  i,  m. 
camomile,  s.  anthemis, 
idis,  f. 

camp,  s.  castra,  n,  pi. 
camp,  V.  n.  castra,  pono, 

campaign,  s.  sestiva,  n.  pi.; 
fig.  one’s  first — , tirocin- 
ium, n. 

campaign,  v.  a.  expedit- 
ioni interesse. 
camphor,  s.  camphora,  f. 
can,  s.  hirnSa,  f. 
can,  V.  n.  possum;  scio,  4.; 
I — not,  nequeo  ; nescio, 
4- 

canal,  s.  fosa  navigabilis,  f. 
cancel,  v.  a.  deleo,  2.  ex- 
pungo, 3;  fig.  abrogo,  i. 
tollo,  3. 

anicer,  s.  cancer,  cri,  m, 
candid,  a.  candidus;  aper- 
tus ; • sincerus;  — ly,  ad. 
candide ; sincere, 
candidate,  s.  candidatus, 
i,  m. 

candle,  s.  candela;  (taper) 
cera,  f. 

candlestick,  s.  candela- 
brum,  n. 

candy,  s.  saccharum  crys- 
tallinum, n. 

cane,  s.  canna,  f. ; baculus, 
i,  m. 

cane,  v.  a.  baculo  or  virga 
ferio,  4. 

canker,  s.  (of  plants)  ru- 
bigo,  robigo,  f. ; ulcus,  n. ; 
(in  the  nose)  polypus,  i, 
m. 

annibal,  s.  anthropopha- 
gus,  m.  [m. 

anoe,  s.  monoxylus  linter, 
anon,  s.  (rule)  canon, 
onis,  m. ; regula,  norma, 
f. ; cononicus,  m. ; — law 
jus  canonicum,  n. 
anonical,  a.  canonicus : 
— ly,  ad.  canonice, 
anopy,  s.  conopeum,  n. ; 
vela;  (curtain)  aulaea,  n 

Pl.  _ . / 

anteen,  s.  caupona  mili- 
taris or  castrensis,  f. 
anter,  v.  n.  leniter  quad- 
rupedare,  i. 


cantharides,  s.  canthari- 
des, um,  f.  pl. 
canton,  s.  liber,  bri,  m. 
canvas,  s.  linteum  crassum, 
n. ; (for  sails)  canava,  f, ; 
(for  painters)  textile,  n. 
canvass,  s.  (legal)  suffragi- 
orum sollicitatio;  am- 
bitio, f. ; (unlawful)  am- 
bitus, us,  m. 

canvass,  v.  a.  ambio,  4 ; 

inquiro,  3.  vestigo,  i. 
cap,  s.  pileus,  i,  m.  calyp- 
tra,  f. 

capable,  a.  capax ; idoneus, 
potens. 

capacity,  s.  capacitas, men- 
sura, f. ; modus,  m. ; in- 
genium, n. 

cape,  s.  promontorium; 

(garment)  humerale,  n. 
caper,  s.  (fruit)  capparis, 
is,  f. 

caper,  v.  n.  tripudio,  i.  as- 
silio, 4. 

capital,  a.  praecipuus,  prin- 
ceps; (of  crimes)  capi- 
talis ; (of  letters)  unci- 
alis; fig.  insignis,  exi- 
mius. 

capital,  s.  (in  archit.)  capi- 
tulum; (chief  city)  ca- 
put; (money)  caput; 
(lent  on  interest)  fenus, 
8ris,  n. 

Capitol,  s.  Capitolium,  n. 
capitulate,  v.  n.  ex  pacto 
urbem  trado,  3.  positum, 
n. 

caprice,  s.  libido;  incon- 
stantia, f. 

capstan,  s.  sucula,  f. 
captain,  s.  (of  infantry) 
centurio ; (of  cavalry) 
praefectus,  i;  (ship)  navi- 
cularius, m. 

captive,  s.  & a.  captivus,  i, 
m. ; captivus,  a,  um. 
captivity,  s.  captivitas,  f. 
captor,  s.  expugnator;  cap- 
tor, m. 

capture,  s.  captura;  com- 
prehensio, f. 

capture,  v.  a.  capio,  ex- 
cipio, 3. 

car,  s.  currus,  us,  m. 
caravan,  s.  commeatus,  us, 
comitatus,  us,  m. ; vehic- 
ulum magnum  atque 
tectum,  n. 


carcass 


160 


castor-oil 


carcass,  s.  cadaver,  n. 
card,  s.  (cartoon)  charta 
crassior;  (playing-card) 
charta  lusoria,  f. ; ( for 
combing  wool)  pecten. 
Inis,  n. 

card,  V.  a,  (wool)  pecto, 
carpo,  3. 

care,  s,  cura,  sollicitudo ; 
(heed)  cautio;  (dili- 
gence) diligentia;  (anxi- 
ety) anxietas;  (tuition) 
tutela  ; ( management  ) 
curatio;  custodia,  f. ; 
to  take  — (of),  euro,  i ; 
caveo,  2. 

care,  v.  n.  euro,  i ; to  — 
for,  provideo,  2;  invig- 
ilo, 1. 

career,  s.  curriculum,  n. ; 

decursus,  us,  m. 
carelessness,  s.  i n c u r i a ; 

negligentia;  securitas,  f. 
cargo,  s.  onus,  n. 
carnal,  a.  sensualis,  car- 
nalis; — ly,  ad.  carnali- 
ter. 

carpenter,  s.  faber  tignar- 
ius; (ship’s  — ) naupe- 
gus, i,  m. 

carpet,  s.  tapes,  etis,  m. 
stragulum,  n. 

carriage,  s.  vectura,  f. ; 
(vehicle)  vehiculum,  n. ; 
(fee,  charges) 'vectiva,  f.; 
ng.  habitus,  gestus,  in- 
cessus, us,  m. 
carrier,  s.  portitor,  bajulus; 
(of  letters)  tabularius ; 
(messenger)  nuntius,  m. 
carrot,  s.  pastinaca,  f . ; 

daucus  carota,  m. 
carry,  v.  a.  porto,  i.  fero; 
(by  carriage)  veho;  (to 
lead)  duco,  conduco,  3 ; 
to  — away,  aufero;  eve- 
ho ; fig.  rapio,  3 ; to  — 
along,  perduco;  ago,  3; 
to  — back,  refero ; reve- 
ho, 3 ; to  — from,  asporto, 
I ; to  — in,  importo,  i ; 
inveho,  3;  to  — off,  au- 
fero; rapio ; traho,  3 ; to  — 
on,promoveo,  2;  perduco, 
3;  fig.  exerceo,  2;  gero,  3; 
to  — out,  effero,  3 ; ex- 
porto, I.  eveho;  fig.  ex- 
sequor, 3 ; to  — over, 
transfero,  3 ; to  — round, 
circumfero,  3 ; to  ■ — to 


gether,  comporto,  i ; to 

— through,  perfero,  3. 

cart,  s.  currus,  us,  curricu- 
lus,  i,  m.  plastrum,  n. ; to 

ut  the  — before  the 
orse,  fig.  praeposteris 
consiliis  uti,  3. 
cartilage,  s.  cartilago,  f. 
cartoon,  s.  charta  spissior; 
picturae  adumbratio  in 
charta  spissiore  facta,  f.  i 
carve,  v.  a.  sculpo,  ex- 
sculpo, 3;  caelo,  I.  in- 
cido, 3;  (at  table)  seco,  i. 
carver,  s.  (artist)  caelator ; 
scissor;  (of  meat)  carp- 
tor, m. ; (knife)  structo- 
ris ferrum,  n.  cultellus,- 
m. 

case,  s.  (sheath)  involu- 
crum, n.  theca;  (of  sev- 
eral instruments)  cap- 
sula; (matter)  res;  (in 
law)  causa;  (condition, 
state,  etc.)  conditio,  f. 
status,  us,  m.  quaestio, 
f"  > (gr.)  casus,  us,  m. ; 
in  no  — , nequaquam, 
cash,  s.  pecunia  numerata, 
cash-book,  s.  codex  accepti 
et  expensi,  m. 

cask,  s.  cadus,  i,*  m.  do- 
lium, n. 

casket,  s.  arcula;  pyxis. 
Id  is,  f. 

cassock,  s.  sagum,  n. ; tu- 
nica clericorum,  f. 
cast,  V.  a.  jacio;  (metal) 
fundo,  3 ; fig.  damno,  i ; 
to  — about,  circum  jacio, 
3;  to  — away,  abjicio; 
rejicio,  3;  to  — down,  de- 
jicio; fig.  affligo,  3 ; to  — 
in  one’s  teeth,  reprobo, 
I ; to  — in,  injicio,  3 ; to 

— off,  (the  skin)  exuo, 
3 ; fig.  amoveo,  2.  pono, 

3 ; repudio,  i ; to  — out, 
ejicio,  expello;  (to  vomit 
forth)  exspuo,  3;  to  — 
over,  trajicio,  3 ; to  — 
up,  (of  accounts)  sub- 
duco, 3 ; to  — upon, 
superin jicio;  fig.  asper- 
go; confero,  3. 

caste,  s,  ordo,  m. 
castle,  s.  castellum,  n. ; 
turris,  is,  f. 

castor-oil,  s.  circinum  ole- 
um, n. 


cai 


161 


challenge 


cat,  s.  feles,  felis,  is,  g.  c. 
latacombs,  s.  puticuli, m. pi. 
catalogue,  s.  catalogus,  m. 
catarrh,  s.  gravedo,  coryza, 
f.  ^ 

catch,  V.  a.  capio,  3;  capto, 
I ; (by  surprise)^  compre- 
hendo; (a  falling  per- 
son) suscipio,  3 ; (in  a 
net)  illaqueo ; (with  bait) 
inesco,  i ; (fire)  con- 
cipio; (of  diseases)  con- 
traho, 3 ; to  — at.  arripio, 
3;  fig.  capto,  1 ; to  — 
away,  abripio,  rapio,  3 ; 
to  — up,  excipio,  3. 
catechism,  s.  catechismus. 
cater,  v.  n;  obsonor,  1. 
caterer,  s.  obsonator,  m. 
catholic,  a.  catholicus, 
catholocism,  s.  (mod.)  doc- 
trina (f.)  or  dogmata  (n. 
pi.)  Romanae  ecclesiae, 
catsup,  s.  garum,  n. 
cattle,  s.  bdves,  bourn,  m. 
pi.;  (in  a wider  sense, 
also  sheep,  etc.)  pecus, 
oris,  n. ; (a  single  ani- 
mal) pecus,  fidis,  f.  \ 
cause,  s.  causa,  res;  mate- 
ria, f.  ( ^ 

cause,  V.  a.  facio,  efficio, 
3;  creo,  I.  excieo,  2. 
caustic,  s.  (mod.)  nitras 
argenti,  m. ; lunar  — , la- 
pis infernalis,  m. 
cauterize,  v.  a.  ferro  aduro, 

3. 

caution,  s.  cautio ; cura ; 

prudentia;  monitio,  f. 
cavalier,  f.  eques, 
cavalry,  s.  equitatus,  us, 
m.  equites,  m.  pl.  copiae 
equestres,  f.  pl. 
cave,  s.  specus,  us,  m,  & n, 
antrum,  n. 

cavity,  s.  caverna,  f.  : ca- 
vum, n. 

cease,  v.  a.  & n.  desino ; 
omitto;  intermitto;  sub- 
sisto, 3. 

:dar,  s.  cedrus,  i,  f.  i 
cede,  V.  n.  decedo,  3. 
ceil,  V.  a.  laqueo,  laqean 
orno,  1. 

ceiling,  s.  lacunar,  laquear, 
aris,  n. 
celebrate,  v.  a.  celebro, 
laudo,  I. 

celebration,  s,  celebratio,  f. 


celery,  s.  heleosSlinum,  n. 
cell,  s.  cella,  f.  [n. 

cellar,  s.  cella,  f.  cellarium, 
cellular,  a.  cellularis, 
cernent,  s.  ferrumen,  cae- 
mentum, m. 

cernent,  v.  a.  conglutino ; 
ferromino,  i. ; — , v.  n. 
coalesco,  3. 

cemetery,s.sepulcretum,  n. 
censorship,  s.  censura,  f.  ; 
magistarium  morum,  n.  ; 
(mod.)  literarum  cen- 
sura, f. 

censure,  s.  vituperatio,  f. 
censure,  v.  a.  animadverto, 
3.  vitupero,  i. 
census,  s.  census,  us,  m.  ; 
(mod.)  civium  enumera- 
tio, f. 

central,  a.  medius;  centra- 
lis; — ly,  ad.  in  medio, 
centre,  v.  a.  in  centrum 
pono  (3.)  or  colloco,  (r.); 
terminor,  i. ; — , v.  n.  in 
centro  collocatum  esse ; 
fig.  (to  depend)  nitor,  3. 
ceremony,  s.  caerimonia, 
f. ; ritus,  us,  (pomp)  ap- 
paratus, us,  m. 
certain,  a.  certus;  comper- 
tus; a — , quidam,  non- 
nullus ; for  — , certe,  pro 
certo ; it  is  — , constat, 
certainly,  ad.  certe,  certo ; 
profecto. 

certify,  v.  a.  recognosco,  3, 
chafe,  V.  a.  calefacio,  3 ; 
(with  the  hand)  frico,  i : 
(to  excoriate,  to  gall) 
attero,  3 ; (to  vex)  suc- 
censeo,  2;  — , v.  n.  (to 
be  vexed)  stomachor,  i. 
chafing-dish,  s.  foculus,  m. 
chain,  s.  catena,  f.;  (at- 
tire) torques,  g.  c. ; fig. 
series,  ei,  f. 

chain,  v.  a.  catftnis  con- 
stringo ; catenas  alicui 
injicio,  3. 

chair,  s.  sella;  cathedra,  f. 
chairman,  s.  (of  a club, 
etc.)  praeses, 
chaise,  s.  cisium,  n. 
chalk,  s.  creta;  calx,  f. 
challenge,  s.  provocatio; 

(law)  recusatio,  f. 
challenge,  V.  a.  provoco,  i. 
lacesso;  (law)  rejicio,  3 ; 
(to  reclaim)  arrogo,  i. 


chamber 


132 


chastity 


chamber,  s.  cubiculum,  n. 
camera,  f.  thalamus,  m. ; 
pars  interior,  f.  < 
chamber-maid,  s.  ancilla 
cubicularia,  f. 
chamois,  s.  capreolus,  m. 
rupicapra,  f. 

champaign,  a.  campester ; 

(flat)  planus,  aequus, 
champaign,  s.  campus,  m. ; 

plana  superficies,  f. 
champion,  s,  propugnator; 
defensor,  antesignanus, 
m. 

chance,  s.  (accident)  casus, 
eventus,  us,  m. ; fortuna, 
fig.  alea;  (probability) 
spes,  f. ; by  — , casu^ 
fortuito. 

chancery,  s.  (mod.)  can- 
cellarii curia,  f. 
change,  v.  a.  muto,  com- 
muto; (one’s  place)  de- 
migro, I. ; — , V.  n.  mu- 
tor, vario ; (of  the  moon) 
renovor,  i. 

change,  s.  mutatio;  (of 
money)  commutatio ; (va- 
riety) varietas,  f. ; (small 
money)  numi  minores, 

m.  pl. ; fig.  permutatio, 
f. ; (revolution) res  novae, 

f.  pl-  ) 

changeable,  a.  mutabilis; 
inconstans ; (of  colour) 
versicolor. 

channel,  s.  canalis,  is;  (of 
rivers)  alveus,  i,  m. ; 
(arm  of  the  sea)  fretum, 

n. ;  (in  architecture) 
stria,  f.  fig.  cursus,  us,  m. 

channel,  y.  a.  sulco;  ex- 
cavo ; (in  architecture) 
strio,  I. 

chant,  s.  cantus,  (ecclesias- 
ticus), m. 

chaos,  s.  chaos,  i,  n. ; fig. 
confusio,  f. 

chap,  V.  a.  scindo,  diffindo, 
3. ; — , V.  n.  scindor,  3. 
chapel,  s.  (mod.)  capella,  f. 
chaplain,  s.  (mod.)  capel- 
lanus,  i,  m. 

chapter,  s.  (of  a book)  ca- 
put; (mod.)  collegium 
canonicorum,  n.;  con- 
ventus canonicorum,  m. 
character,  s.  character, 
eris, , m. ; mores,  um,  m. 
pl. ; habitus,  us,  m. ; na- 


tura; proprietas,  f.;  fig. 
color,  m. ; good  or  bad 
— , bona  or  mala  fama,  f. 
characteristic,  a.  proprius 
(with  genitive)  ; — ally, 
ad.  proprie;  ex  more 
(tuo,  suo,  etc.), 
characteristic,  s.  proprium, 
n.  proprietas,  f. 
charcoal,  s.  carbo^  m. 
charge,  v.  a.  accuso;  im- 
puto (alicui),  I ; (to  ^at- 
tack) adorior,  4;  onero; 
(to  command)  impero, 
i;  impono  (alicui),  3; 
imputo,  I.;  — , v.  n.  irruo, 
invado,  3. 

charge,  s.  accusatio,  f. ; 
(cargo)  onus,  eris,  n.; 
(load  of  a gun)  embolus, 
i,  m. ; (' attack)  impetus, 
incursus,  m. ; (command) 
mandatum,  n.;  (trust) 
cura,  custodia,  f. ; (of- 
fice) munus,  n. ; (cost) 
impensa,  f.  sumptus,  us, 

m. 

chariot,  s.  currus,  us,  m. 
curriculum,  n. ; (for  war 
purposes)  essedarium,  n. 
charity,  s.  (Christian  love) 
caritas ; (alms)  eleemo- 
syna, f. 

charm,  s.  incantamentum, 

n.  ; fig.  illecebra;  gratia, 

. f. ; (amulet)  amuletum,  n. 
charm,  v.  a.  incanto,  i ; (to 

delight)  capio,  3.  de- 
lecto; to  — away,  re- 
canto,  I. 

chart,  s.  (mod.)  tabula 
nautica,  f. 

charter,  s.  charta,  f.  di- 
ploma, n. 

charter,  v.  n.  (a  ship)  con- 
duco, 3. 

chase,  v.  a.  persequor,  3. 
venor,  i. 

chase,  s.  (hunting)  venatio, 
f. ; septum  venatoris,  n. 
silva,  f. 

chase,  v.  a.  (to  engrave  ( 
caelo,  I. 

chaste,  a.  castus,  pfidicus; 
(of  language)  purus ; 
— ly,  ad.  caste,  pudice; 
pure. 

chastise,  v.  a.  castigo,  i."  ^ 
chastity,  s.  pudicitia,  casti- 
tas, f. ; (modesty)  pudor. 


chat 


163 


chot'ce 


m. ; (of  language)  puri- 
tas, f. 

chat,  V.  n.  fabulor,  i.  gar- 
rio, 4. 

cheap,  a.  vilis;  as  — as 
dirt,  pervilis. 

cheapen,  v.  n.  minore  pre- 
tio quam  postulatur  li- 
ceor, 2. 

I cheat,  V.  a.  decipio,  3. 
fraudo,  i. 

cheat,  s.  fraus,  f.  dolus, 
m. ; (cheater)  fraudator, 
m. 

check,  V.  a.  (to  restrain) 
cohibeo,  inhibeo,  2 ; (to 
stop)  retardo,  i ; (to  bri- 
dle) refreno,  i.  (accounts) 
dispungo,  3 ; vitupero,  i. 
check,  s.  (hindrance,  re- 
straint) coercitio,  sup- 
pressio, f. ; impedimen- 
tum, n. ; (reprimand)  rep- 
i rehensio,  f. ; (bridle)  fre- 
I num,  n.:  (disadvantage) 
detrimentum,  n. ; (on 
stuffs)  (mod.)  impressio, 
f. ; (com.)  perscriptio,  f. ; 
(admission-ticket)  tes- 
sera, f. ; to  give  — , in 
chess)  regi  minari,  i. 
cheek,  s.  gena,  f. ; — bone, 
s.  mala,  maxilla,  f. ; — 
tooth,  s.  dens  maxillaris, 
m.  ' 

cheer,  v.  a.  exhilaro,  i ; 
(to  encourage)  animo; 
(to  comfort)  solor,  i ; 
plaudo,  3. 

cheer,  s.  facies,  ei,  f.  vul- 
tus us,  m. ; (shout) 
clamor,  plausus,  us,  m.;  1 
hilaritas,  f.  ( 

cheese,  s.  caseus,  m. 
chemical,  a.  chemicus.  ( 

chemist,  s.  chemicus,  peri- 
tus chemiae ; pharmaco- 
pola, m.  ( 

cheque,  s.  perscriptio ; 

(ticket)  tessera,  f. 
chequer,  v.  a.  quincun- 
ciaii ordine  dispono,  3 ; 
vario,  i ; fig.  misceo,  2 ; ( 
vario,  i. 

cherish,  v.  a.  (to  i ourish)  ( 
alo,  3;  (to  keep  warm) 
calefacio,  3 ; (to  treat 
tenderly)  foveo,  2;  fig. 
colo,  3.  ( 

cherry,  s,  cerasus,  i,  f, ; — 


stone,  s.  acinus,  i.  m. ; — 
tree,  s.  cerasus,  i,  f. 
chest,  s.  pectus,  n. ; cista, 
arca,  f.  ; vestiarium,  n. ; 
1 scrinium,  n. 
chestnut,  a.  badius,  spa- 
dix, icis. 

• chevalier,  s.  eques ; nobi- 
lis, m. 

chew,  V.  a,  mando,  3. 
manduco,  i ; (the  cud) 
rumino,  i ; fig.  meditor,i. 
chide,  V.  a.  & n.  objurgo, 
I ; (sharply)  corripio,  3. 
chief,  s.  primus ; praeci- 
puus, summus,  supre- 
mus. 

chief,  s.  princeps,  procer, 
gris,  dux,  auctor,  m.  ca- 
put, n. 

chilblain,  s.  pernio,  m. 
child,  s.  infans,  g.  c. ; 
puer,  filius,  i,  m.  puella, 
filia,  f. ; (in  the  womb) 
embryo,  onis,  m, ; to 
bear  a — , parturio,  4 ; 
with  — , gravida, 
childhood,  s.  infantia; 
pueritia ; f. ; from  — , a 
puero  or  pueris;  a primo 
tempore  aetatis,  a parvo, 
chill,  s.  frigusculum;  n.  ; 
horror,  m. 

chill,  V.  a.  refrigero,  i. 
algeo,  2. 

chime,  s.  (harmony)  con- 
centus, us,  (mod.)  cam- 
panarum  cantus,  m. 
chimney,  s.  caminus,  i, 
(mod.)  ductus  furnarius, 
m. 

chimpanzee,s.  satyrus,  i,  m. 
china,  s.  murrha,  f.  mur- 
rhlna,  n.  pi. 

chip,  s.  segmen,  n.  assula, 
f. ; (for  alighting  fire) 
fomes,  m. 

chirp,  chirrup,  v.  n.  (of 
birds)'  minorio,  4.  pipilo, 

1.  ; (of  crickets)  strideo, 

2.  -chisel,  s.  scalprum, 
cselum,  n. 

chisel,  V.  a.  scalpro  csedo; 

fig.  decipio,  3 ; fraudo,  i. 
chivalry,  s.  equestris  dig- 
nitas, f. ; (corporation) 
ordo  equestris,  m. ; 
(prowess)  virtus,  f. 
choice,  s.  electio;  optio; 
varietas,  f. 


choir 


164 


clause 


choir,  s.  chorus  canentium, 
m. ; (of  a church)  apsis, 
idis,  f. 

choke,  V.  a.  suffoco;  stran- 
gulo, 1. ; — , V,  n.  suffo- 
cor; strangulor,  i. 
cholera,  s.  cholera  morbus, 

m. 

choose,  V.  a.  eligo,  3.  opto, 

l.  ; — , V.  n.  (to  prefer) 
malo,  malle. 

chop,  V.  a.  (ascia  or  d6lo) 
concido,  3 ; trunco;  to  — 
off,  detrunco,  1 ; abscido; 
to  — up,  minutatim  con- 
cido, 3. 

chop,  s.  frustum,  n. ; (of 
meat)  ofella. 

chord,  s.  (string)  chorda, 
f.  nervus,  m. 

chorus,  s.  chorus,  i,  m. ; 
symphonia,  f.  concentus, 
us,  m. 

Christ,  s.  Christus,  i,  m. 
Christian,  a.  Christianus, 
a,  um. 

chronic,  a.  chronicus;  diu- 
turnus, perpetuus. 
chronicle,s.  chronica,  n.  pi. 
chum,  s.  contubernalis,  is, 

m. 

church,  s.  ecclesia,  f. ; 
templum,  n. 

cider,  s.  hydromelum,  n. 
cinder,  s.  cinis,  eris,  fa- 
villa, f.  [mum,  n. 

cinnamon,  s.  cinnamo- 
cipher,  s.  nota  arithmetica, 
ciphra,  f. ; scriptum  fur- 
tivum, n. ; (nought,  zero) 
nihil,  n. 

cipher,  v.  n.  furtivis  signis 
scribo,  3;  computo,  I. 
circle,  s.  circulus,  orbis,  is: 
(whirling  motion)  gyrus, 
i,  (about  the  moon)  halo, 
m. ; (of  persons)  corona, 
f.;  (of  argumentation) 
circulus  vitiosus,  m. 
circle,  v.  a.  circumdo,  i ; 
cingo,  3. 

circuit,  s.  circiiitus,  us ; 
circulus,  i,  m. ; (of 
judges)  conventus  juris 
dicendi  causa,  ni. ; to 
make  a — , circumire,  4. 
circular,  a.  orbicus,  rotun- 
dus ; — ly,  ad.  in  orbem, 
circulate,  v.  a.  spargo,  3.; 
— . v.  n.  circulor,  i. 


circumcise,  v.  a.  circum 
eido,  3. 

circumnavigate,  v.  a.  cir- 
cumvehor, 3. 

circumstance,  s.  res,  f. ; 
tempus,  n. ; conditio,  f. 
situs,  us,  m.  ^ - 
circus,  s.  circus,  i,  m.  [f. 
cistern,  s.  cisterna;  piscina, 
citadel,  s.  arx,  acropolis,  f. 
cite,  V.  a.  (law)  cito,  evoco, 

l.  (to  quote)  profero,  3. 
citizen,  s.  civis,  is,  g.  c. ; 

urbanus,  m. 
citizenship,  s.  civitas,  f. 
city,  s.  urbs,  urbis;  Roma 

urbs,  f. 

civic,  a.  civilis,  civicus, 
civil,  a.  civilis;  (polite) 
comis,  urbanus ; — ly,  ad. 
urbane. 

civilian,  s.  juris  peritus, 
juris  consultus;  (non- 
military  person)  togatus, 
civilization,  s.  cultus,  us, 

m. 

civilize,  v.  a.  excolo,  3 ; 

expolio,  emollio,  4. 
claim,  V.  a.  postulo;  vin- 
dico, i;  (a  person)  re- 
posco, 3. 

claim,  s.  vindicatio ; postu- 
latio, f. 

clan,  s.  gens,  f. 
clap,  V.  n.  (to  beat)  percu- 
tio ; strepo ; (hands) 
plaudo ; to  — up  a bar- 
gain, paciscor,  3. 
clap,  s.  (blow)  ictus,  us; 
(noise)  crepitus,  us;  (of 
thunder)  fragor ; plausus, 
us,  m. 

claret,  s.  (mod.)  vinum 
Burdigalense,  n. 
clarify,  v.  a.  deliquo,  1. ; 

— V.  n.  claresco,  3. 
clash,  s.  crepitus,  us,  m. ; 

fig.  dissonantia,  f. 
clash,  v.  n.  crepito,  i.  ; fig. 

confligo,  3;  repugno,  i. 
clasp,  s.  fibula,  f.  ; (em- 
brace) amplexus,  us,  m. 
clasp,  V.  a.  fibulo,  i;  (to 
embrace)  amplector;  (to 
grasp)  comprehendo,  3. 
class,  s.  classis,  is;  series, 
ei,  f. ; genus,  n. 
clause,  s.  articulus,  i,  m.  ; 
clausula,  f. ; (in  a will) 
elogTum,  n. 


clavicle  165  ' 


:lavicle,  s.  efavicula,  f. 
:law,  s.  unguis,  is,  m. ; (of 
birds)  ungula,  f.;  (of  a 
crab)  brachium,  n. 

;law,  V.  a.  scalpo,  3 ; 
lacero,  i;  (to  flatter)  de- 
mulceo, 2.  blandior,  4. 
:lay,  s.  argilla;  creta,  f. 
:iean,  a.  mundus,  purus; 
nitidus 

:lean,v.  a.  mundo,  purgo,  i. 
:lear,  a.  (bright)  lucidus; 
(of  fluids)  limpidus: 
(transparent)  liquidus ; 
(fair)  serenus;  (of  voice) 
candidus;  (clear  and 
shrill)  acutus,  sonorus; 
(manifest)  conspicuus; 
(of  space)  apertus,  pa- 
tens; (without  mixture) 
merus*,  (without  infec- 
tion) integer;  lot  style) 
lucidus;  fig.  (in  the 
head)  sagax. 

:lear,  ad.  prorsus,  omnino. 
:lear,  v.  a.  purgo,  i ; (to 
acquit)  absolvo,  3 : (a 
doubt)  explano ; (from) 
libero;  (land,  forests)  ex- 
ttico;  (to  profit)  lucror; 
(to  exculpate)  purgo  (de 
aliqua  re) , i ; to  — away, 
detergeo;  amoveo,  2 ; to 
— off,  amolior,  4 ; to  — 
out,  emundo,  i ; to  — up, 
(v.  a.)  enodo;  explano, 
illustro;  (v.  n.)  (of  the 
weather)  sereno,  i;  it 
— S us,  disserenat, 
clemency,  s.  dementia,  f.; 
(of  weather)  coelum, 
sudum,  n. 

clergy,  s.  clerus,  i,  m. 
elever,  a.  sollers;  dexter; 
ingeniosus ; (knowing) 
scitus;  (quick)  versutus; 
(sly,  cunning)  callidus, 
astutus. 

click,  V.  n.  crepito,  i. 
client,  s.  cliens,  g.  c. 

(mod.)  consultor,  m. 
climate,  s.  clima,  n. ; re- 
gio,  f. 

climatic,  a.  climatis  (geni- 
tive). 

climax,  s.  gradatio,  f. 
climb,  V.  a.  & n.  ascendo, 
conscendo,  scando,  3. 
clime,  s.  clima,  n.;  regio,  f. 
clinical,  a.  clinicus. 


clip,  V.  a.  (circum)  tondeo 
2;  praecido,  3;  (words) 
mutilo,  I. 

cloak,  s.  pallium,  sagum,  n. 
cloak,  V.  a.  pallio  vestio, 
4;  fig.  dissimulo,  i.  prae- 
tendo, 3. 

clock,  s.  horologium,  n.  ; 
what  o’  — is  it?  quota 
hora  est? 

cloister,  s.  monaisterium,  n. 
cloistered,  a.  in  monaste- 
rio inclusus;  (of  things) 
monasterii  (genitive), 
close,  V.  a.  claudo,  3; 
denso,  i ; finio,  4.  ter- 
mino, i;  — , V.  n.  (to 
come  together)  coeo,  4; 
terminor,  i ; to  — with, 
(of  fighting)  consero 
(manum);  (of  bargains) 
accipio,  3. 

close,  a.  (shut)  occlusus ; 
(thick)  densus;  (narrow) 
angustus;  (faist)  firmus; 
(near  to)  contiguus ; 
(dark)  tenebrosus;  (se- 
cret) arcanus;  fig.  taci- 
turnus; (niggardly)  ava- 
rus; tenax;  — by,  vici- 
nus, propinquus;  — to- 
gether, confertus,  con- 
tinuus, 

close,  ad.  dense;  prope, 
proxime. 

close,  s.  septum,  n. ; ter- 
minatio, f.  finis,  m.;  to 
bring  to  a — , finio,  4. 
termino,  i ; to  draw  to  a 
— , terminior,  i. 
closet,  s.  cella,  f.  conclave ; 
(for  clothes)  vestiarium, 
n. 

closet,  V.  a.  includo,  3. 
clot,  V.  n.  concresco,  3. 
cloth,  s.  pannus,  i,  m. ; 
(linen)  linteum;  (for 
horses)  stragulum,  n. 
clothe,  V.  a.  vestio,  4. 

induo,  3 ; velo,  i. 
clothes,  s.  vestitus,  us,  m. 
vestimenta,  n.  pi. ; (of 
bed)  stragulum,  n. 
clothing,  s.  vestitus,  us,  m. 
vestimenta,  n.  pi. ; vela- 
men, n. 

cloud,  s.  nubes,  is,  f. 
cloud,  V.  a.  nubibus  velo, 
I : — , V.  n.  nubilo,  i. 
clover,  s.  trifolium,  n. 


clown  ' 


166 


colonnade 


clown,  s.  j-usticus;  homo 
agrestis;  (buffoon) 
scurra,  m. 

club,  s.  (cudgel)  clava,  f. 
fustis,  m. ; (of  persons) 
collegium,  n.  sodalitas, 
f.  : (at  cards)  glandes,  f. 
pi. 

club,  V.  a.  associor,  i; 

pecunias  confero,  3. 
clue,  s.  glomus,  Sris,  n. 
clumsiness,  s.  rusticitas,  f. 
cluster,  s.  (of  grapes,  etc.) 
racemus,  i;  (of  flowers) 
corymbus,  i,  m. ; — of 
islands,  celebritas  insu- 
larum, f. 

cluster,  V.  n.  in  racemis 
crescere,  3 ; conglobati, 

I. 

coach,  s,  currus,  us,  m. 
rheda,  f. 

coachman,  s.  rhedarius, 
auriga,  m. 

coal,  s.  carbo,  m. ; (burn- 
ing) pruna,  f.  . _ 

coalition,  s.  conjunctio, 
(plot)  coitio,  f. 
coarse,  a.  (of  cloth,  etc.) 
crassus;  rtidis;  hg.  in- 
cultus; illiberalis;  — ly, 
ad.  crasse;  infacete, 
coast,  s.  ora.  f.  lit(t)us,  dris, 
n. 

coast,  V.  n.  (oram)  lego,  3. 
coat,  s.  vestis  ; tunica,  f. ; — 
of  arms,  insignia,  n.  pl. ; 
— of  mail,  lorica ; (skin) 
pellis,  f. 

coat,  V.  a.  illino,  induco,  3. 
cock,  s.  gallus,  i,  m. 
cock,  V.  a.  (a  hat)  attollo, 

3.  . 

cock-fight,  s.  rixa  gallorum, 
cockroach,  s.  blatta,  f. 
cocoa,  s.  (mod.)  faba 
Cacao,  f. 

cod,  s.  (mod.)  gadus  mor- 
rhua,  m. ; (husk)  siliqua, 
f. 

code,  s.  codex,  m. 
codify,  V.  a.  leges  digero, 

3. 

coerce,  v.  a.  coerceo,  2. 
refreno,  1. 

coffee,  s.  coffea  Arabica,  f. 
coffee-pot,  s.  urna,  hirnea, 
f. 

coffin,  s,  arca,  f.  ; sarcopha- 
gus, i,  m. 


cog,  s.  dens,  m. 
cognate,  a cognatus, 
cohabit,  v.  n.  coeo,  4. 
cohere,  v.  n.  cohaereo,  2; 

fig.  consentio,  4. 
cohesion,  s.  cohaerentia,  f, 
cohort,  s.  cdhors,  tis,  f. 
coii,  s.  spira,  f. 
coii,  V.  a.  & n.  glomero ; 
glomeror,  i. 

coin,  s.  num(m)us,  i,  m, ; 
(collectively)  pecunia, 
i;  a little — , num(m)- 
ulus,  i,  m. 

coin,  V.  a (money)  cudo; 

fig.  (to  invent)  fingo,  3. 
coinage,  s.  res  numaria; 
(coined  money)  pecunia 
publice  signata:  f. ; (in- 
vention) novatus,  us,  m. 
coiner,  s.  cusor  monetarius; 
(false  stamper)  qui 
numos  adulterinos  chdit; 
fig.  movator,  m. 
coining,  s.  v.  coinage, 
cold,  a.  frigidus,  gelidus; 
to  be  — , frigo,  2 ; to  be- 
come — , frigesco,  3. 
cold,  s.  frigus,  n.  algor,  m. ; 
(catarrh)  gravedo,  inis, 
f. ; to  catch  — , perfri- 
gesco, 3.  [f, 

collapse,  s.  labes,  is,  ruina, 
collar,  s.  (of  a garment) 
collare,  n.  ; (ornament) 
torpues,  is,  g.  c.  ; (for 
horses)  helcium,  n. ; (for 
dogs)  m i 1 1 u s,  i,  m. ; 
jugum,  n.;  against  the — ,- 
invite. 

collar,  V.  a.  collo  compre- 
hendo, 3. 

collate,  V.  a.  confero,  3. 
colleague,  s.  collega;  con- 
sors, m. 

collect,  V.  a.  do,  i.  confero, 
3;  (to  compare)  comparo, 
examino,  i ; (to  gather) 
cogo»  3 ; comporto,  i ; 
(money)  exigo,  3 ; — , v. 
n.  colligor;  congeror,  3. 
aggregor,  1. 

collision,  s.  conflictio ; 
concursio,  f. 

colonel,  s.  chiliarchus,  i, 
diix,  m. 

colonial,  a.  colonicus, 
colonist,  s.  colonus,  i,  m. 
colonnade,  s.  porticus,  us, 
f.  xystus,  i,  m. 


common 


colony 


167 


colony,  s.  cSlqnia,  f. 
colossal,  a.  (of  statues) 
colossicus,  colosseus;  in- 
gens, immanis, 
colossus,  s.  colossus,  i,  m. 
color,  s.  c61or,  oris,  m, 
pigmentum,  n. ; (stand- 
aid)  vexillum,  n. ; fig. 
praetextus,  us,  m. 
color,  V.  a.  coloro,  i ; (to 
dye)  tingo,  3 ; fig.  (to 
palliate)  obtego,  3 ; — , v. 
n.  erubesco,  3. 
coit,  s.  equulus,  pullus 
equinus,  m.  ; ass’s  — , 
pullus  asininus,  m. 
column,  s.  columna,  f. 
comb,  s.  pecten,  tnis,  m. 
comb,  V.  a.  pecto,  3;  (to 
dress  the  hair)  cohio,  3. 
combat,  s.  pugna,  f.  proe- 
lium; fig.  certamen; 
(duel)  duellum,  n. 
combat,  v.  a.  & n.  pugno, 
proelior,  i ; contendo,  3. 
combine,  v.  a.  conjungo,  3. 
misceo,  2;  tempero,  1 ; — , 
V.  n.  conspiro,  i ; coeo,  4. 
come,  V.  n.  venio,  4,  (to 
arrive)  pervenio,  4 ; (to 
happen)  fieri;  to  — 
about,  evenio,  4 ; to  — 
after,  sequor,  3 ; to  — 
again,  revenio,  4 ; to  — 
along,  procedo,  3;  to  — 
at,  adipiscor,  3.  pervejiio, 
4 ; to  — away,  abscedo, 
3;  to  — back,  revenio  ; 
redeo,  4 ; to  — before, 
prsevenio,  4 ; to  — by, 
praetereo,  4;  (to  get)  ac- 
I quiro,  3 ; to  — down, 
descendo,  3 ; (to  fall 
down)  decido,  3;  to  — 
forth,  exeo,  4;  agredior, 
3;  fig.  exorior,  4,  nan- 
ciscor, 3 ; to  — forward, 
procedo,  3;  to  — in  (to), 
intoeo,  4;  to  — near,  ap- 
propinquo, I.  accedo,  3; 
to  — of,  originem  traho 
(de,  e),  to — off,  recedo; 
discedo,  3 ; (of  hair,  ^tc.) 
cado,  3 ; to — on,  procedo, 
pergo,  3, — on ! agite  ! to 
— out,  V.  to  — forth  & to 
— ofi;  (to  be  published) 
edi,  emitti,  3 ; (to  become 
kncwn)  evulgor,  i ; to  — 
over,  supervenio,  4;  (to 


go  over  to)  transgredior, 
3;  (the  face)  obeo,  4;  to 
— round,  fig.  detSgo,  3; 
to  — short,  deficio,  3. 
desum;  to — to,  advenio, 
4;  fig.  (to  be  resolved) 
resolvor,  3;  (to — to  pass) 
evenio,  4.  fio,  3;  to  — 
together,  convenio,  coeo, 
4;  to  — up,  subvenio,  4; 
(to  spring  up)  provenio, 
4 ; to  — upon,  supervenio, 

4 ; (to  attack)  ingruo,  3 ; 
to  — with,  (to  draw  near) 
insto,  I. 

comedy,  s.  coinoedia,  f. 
comet,  s.  cdmetes,  ae,  m. 

Stella  crinita,  f. 
comfort,  V.  a.  consolor,  i. 
comfort,  s.  solatium,  n.  con- 
solatio, f. 

coming,  a,  adventus,  us,  m. 
coming,  a.  venturus, 
command,  v.  a.  impero,  1. 

jubeo,  2.  specto,  i. 
command,  s.  mandatum, 
praeceptum,  n.;  (order) 
jussus,  us,  m.  jussum,  n. ; 
(office,  place)  praefec- 
tura, f.  imperium,  n. 
commander,  s.  dux,  prae- 
fectus, i,  m. 

commence,  v.  a.  & n.  inci- 
pio, 3.  inchoo,  I. 
commend,  v.  a.  (to  commit) 
commendo,  i.  committo, 
3.  approbo,  i. 
comment,  v.  a.  & n.  com- 
mentor, explico,  I. 
commerce,  s.  commercium, 
n. ; mercatus,  us,  m. 
commingle,  v.  a.  misceo, 
commisceo,  2. 
commissary,  s.  procurator ; 

curator;  delegatus,  m. 
commission,  s.  mandatum, 
n. 

commission,  v.  a.  delego, 
mandatum  do,  i. 
commit,  v.  a.  do,  i.  (to 
trust)  committo,  3 ; (to 
commit)  patro,  perpetro, 

I. 

common, a.  communis ; pub- 
licus; (ordinary,  etc.)  vul- 
garis; (well  known)  per- 
vulgatus; fig.  tritus;  me- 
diocris; (gr.)  promiscuus, 
common,  s.  ager  publicus 
or  compascuus,  m. 


common 


168 


con 


common,  in  — , ad.  in  me-, 
dium,  in  commune  ; com- 
muniter; promiscue. 

commonly,  ad.  vulgo,  fere, 
plerumque. 

common-law,  s.  jus  tralati- 
cium,  n.  lex  non  scripta, 
f. 

commonwealth,  s.  respub- 
lica, reipublicae;  civitas, 
f. 

commune,  v.  n.  confabulor, 

I. 

communicate,  v.  a.  & n. 
impertio,  4.  communico, 

l. 

communion,  s.  communio; 
societas;  (mod.)  coena 
Domini,  f. 

community,  s.  communitas; 
(partnership)  societas; 
(state)  civitas,  respub- 
lica, f. 

compact,  s.  compactus,  spis- 
sus ; solidus ; (of  style) 
pressus ; — ly,  ad.  dense, 
spisse,  presse. 

compact,  s.  pactum,  n. ; 
conventio,  f. ; foedus, 
eris,  n.  ' 

companion,  s.  socius,  sodalis, 
is;  (on  a journey)  comes, 
Ttis;  (as  soldier)  contu- 
bernalis, is ; (at  play) 
collusor,  m. ; boon  — , 
compotor,  m. 

company,  s.  societas,  soda- 
litas; (of  soldiers)  cohors, 
f.  manipulus,  i,  m. ; (at 
table)  convivium,  n. ; (of 
players)  caterva ; (ani- 
mals) grex,  f.;  (corpora- 
tion) collegium,  n. ; to 
keep  — , congrggo,  1. 

comparative,  a.  compara- 
tus, relativus. 

compare,  v.  a.  comparo, 
aequo,  I. 

comparison,  s.  comparatio, 
f. ; in  — with,  ad*  adver- 
sus ; prae  (with  ablative). 

compass,  s.  (circuit)  ambi- 
tus, us,  m. ; (limits)  fines, 

m.  pl. ; (pair  of  com- 
passes) circinus,  i,  m. ; 
mariner’s  — , acus  mag- 
netica,  f. 

compass,  v.  a.  circumvallo, 

I ; ambio,  4 ; consequor, 
3;  patro,  perpetro,  i. 


compatible,  a.  congruus, 
conveniens. 

compatriot,  s.  civis,  popu- 
laris, m.  ,, 

compel,  V.  a.  cogo,  com- 
pello, 3. 

compendium,  s.  summa- 
rium, n. 

compete,  v.  n.  contendo, 
peto,  3. 

competitor,  s.  aemulus, 
rivalis,  petitor,  m. 
compile,  v.  a.  colligo, 
complain,  v.  a.  queror,  3. 
ploro,  I.  ; — , V.  n.  gemo, 
3.  lamentor,  i. 
complaint,  s.  querela, 
querimonia;  criminatio, 
f. ; (disease)  morbus, 
i,  m; 

complete,  a.  plenus;  in- 
teger; perfectus;  — ly, 
ad.  plane,  prorsus, 
complete,  v,  a.  compleo; 
suppleo,  2;  (to  accom- 
plish) perficio,  3. 
complex,  a.  multiplex; 
complicatus. 

complicity,  s.  conscientia, f. 
compliment,  v.  a.  laudo,  i; 

ornate  loquor,  3. 
comply,  V.  n.  (with)  con- 
cedo, (with  dat.) ; cedo, 
3 ; pareo,  2 ; (to  humour), 
morigeror;  accommodo, 

I. 

compose,  v.  a.  compono ; 
(verses)  pango,  3 ; (to 
calm)  sedo ; (to  make  an 
agreement)  concilio,  i; 
to  — oneself,  tranquillor, 

l. 

composition,  s.  compositio; 
confectio,  f. ; liber,  m. ; 
pactum,  n. 

compound,  v.  a.  compono, 
3 ; misceo,  2. ; — , v.  n. 
convenio,  4.  paciscor,^  3. 
compound,  s.  compositio; 
farragio,  f. 

compress,  v.  a.  comprimo, 
3 ; cohibeo,  2. 
compromise,  v,  a.  compro- 
mitto, 3-  implico,  I. ; — , 
v.  n paciscor,  3, 
compute,  V.  a.  computo,  i. 
comrade,  s.  sodalis,  socius  , 
(military)  contubernalis, 

m.  ’ [3. 

con,  V,  a.  ediscor,  repeto. 


concave 


109  conflict 


:oncave,  a.  cavus;  con- 
cavus. 

:onceal,  v.  a.  celo,  occulto, 
I.  abdo,  3. 

:oncede,  v.  a.  concedo, 
permitto,  3. 

;onceit.  s.  opinio;  arro- 
gantia, inanis  superbia, 
f, ; witty  — , lepor,  m. ; 
out  of  — with,  fastidiius 
(with  genitive). 

:onceive,  v.  a.  concipio, 
percipio,  intelligo,  3. 
:oncentrate,  v.  a.  in  unum 
locum  contraho ; fig. 
animum  intendo  (in 
aliquid),  3-  _ ^ , 

;oncern,  s.  (aiiair)  res,  i. 
negotium,  n. ; cura,  f. ; 
(importance)  momentum, 
n. ; (anxiety,  trouble) 
sollicitudo;  molestia; 
(com.)  societas,  f. 
concern,  v.  a.  pertineo,  2 ; 
curo,  I ; sollicitus  sum  ; 
it  — s,  interest,  refert, 
spectat ; to  be  — ed,  oc- 
cupor, I.  participem  esse, 
concert,  v.  a.  statuo,  3. 
delibero,  1;  — , v.  n. 

consentio,  4. 

concert,  s.  (agreement) 
pactum,  n. ; (mus.)  con- 
centus, us,  m.  sym- 
phonia, f. 

concise,  a.  brevis,  concisus: 
(style)  pressus;  — ly.  ad- 
breviter,  concise, 
conclude,  v.  a.  & n.  con- 
cludo; (to  end)  perficio; 
(to  decide)  statuo,  3. 
conclusion,  s.  (end)  con- 
clusio; (decision)  deter- 
minatio; (of  a speech) 
peroratio,^  f. ; (of  a play) 
epilogus,  i,  m, 
concourse,  s.  concursus ; 

conventus,  us,  m.^ 
concur,  v.  n.  convenio ; (to 
agree)  consentio,  4. 
condemn,  v.  a.  damno, 
condemno:  vitupero,  i. 
condensation,  s.  densatio, 
spissatio,  t 

condense,  v.  a.  (con)denso, 
spisso,  i;  fig.  premo,  3. 
condition,  s.  conditio,  f. 
status,  us,  m. ; pactum, 
n.  lix,  f. ; mos,  m.  in- 
doles, f.;  (rank)  ordo,  m, 


conditional,  a.  conditio- 
nalis ; — ly,  ad.  (law)  con- 
ditionaliter;  (logically) 
conjuncte. 

conduce,  v.  n.  conduco; 

proficio  (ad),  3. 
conduct,  s.  vita,  f.  mores, 

m.  pl. ; administratio,  £. 
conduct,  v.  a.  adduco; 

deduco ; perduco,  3 ; ad- 
ministro, I ; (to  direct) 
dirigo,  3. 

cone,  s.  conus,  i,  m. ; (in 
the  circus)  meta,  f. 
confederacy,  s.  (alliance) 
foedus,  €ris,  n. ; (plot) 
conspiratio,  f. 
confederate,  v.  a.  & n. 
socio ; conspiro ; socior, 
I.  [gris,  n. 

confederation,  s,  foedus, 
confer,  v.  a.  (to  bestow) 
confero,  3 ; (to  compare) 
comparo,  i ; to  — with, 
colloquior,  3. 

conference,  s.  colloquium, 

n.  ; congressus,  us,  m. 
confess,  v.  a.  fateor,  con- 
fiteor, 2;  agnosco,  con- 
cedo, 3. 

confession,  s.  confessio ; 
(creed)  religio;  (mod.) 
confessio  auricularis,  f . 
confide,  v.  a.  confido,  com- 
mitto; credo,  3. 
confidence,  s.  fides.  Si; 
fiducia;  confidentia; 
(boldness)  audacia,  f. 
confine,  s.  confinium,  n.; 
finis,  is,  m. 

confine,  v.  a.  claudo,  3 ; 
coerceo,  cohibeo,  2 ; cir- 
cumscribo, 3 ; to  be  — d 
in  one’s  bed,  pario,  3. 
confinement,  s.  inclusio ; 
(imprisonment)  i n c a r- 
c e ratio;  custodia,  f. ; 
career,  m. ; (lying-in) 
puerperium,  n. 
confirm,  v.  a.  confirmo;  (to 
prove)  comprobo,  i ; (to 
ratify)  sancio,  4. 
confiscate,  v.  a.  proscribo, 
3.  confisco,  I. 
conflict,  s.  conflictus,  us, 
m.  contentio;  controver- 
sia, f. ; certamen,  n. 
pugna,  f. 

. conflict,  V.  11.  contendo,  3; 
(to  struggle)  luctor,  i. 


confront 


170 


consume 


confront,  v.  a.  coram  te- 
neo, 2. 

confuse,  v.  a.  confundo,  3. 
perturbo,  i. 

confusion,  s.  confusio;  per- 
turbatio, f. ; pudor,  m. ; 
fig.  labes,  is,  pernicies, 
ei,  f. 

confute,  V.  a.  confuto,  re- 
futo, I. 

congenial,  a.  consenta- 
neus; concors, 
conger,  s.  (eel)  conger,  gri, 
m. 

congestion,  s.  (of  blood) 
conglobatio,  f. 
congratulate,  v.  a.  gratu- 
lor, I. 

congregate,  v.  a.  colligo, 
3.  congrego,  1 ; — , v.  n. 
congregor,  i. 

congregation,  s.  concio,  f. ; 
coetus,  us,  m. ; (at  a ser- 
mon) auditores,  m.  pi. 
congress,  s.  congressus,  us, 
m. 

conic(al),  a.  conicus;  — 
section,  s.  conija  sectio, 
f. 

conjecture,  s.  conjectura,  f. 
conjecture,  v.  a.  conjecto, 

l.  conjecturam  facio,  3. 
conjugal,  a.  conjugalis, 
conjugate,  v.  a.  (gr.)  de- 
clino, I. 

conjure,  v.  a.  obtestor; 
fascino,  incanto,  i ; — , 
V.  n.  praestigiis  utor,  3. 
connect,  v.  a.  connecto,  3. 
copulo,  I ; (in  a series) 
sgro.  3. 

connoisseur,  s.  doctus, 
peritus,  intelligens,  m. 
conquer,  v.  a.  vinco,  3. 
supero;  domo,  i;  (to 
gain)  capio,  3.  portior,  4. 
conqueror,  s.  victor ; domi- 
tor, m.  victrix,  f. 
conquest,  s.  victoria,  f. 
conscience,  s.conscientia.f. 
consciousness,  s.  (mod.) 

conscientia,  f. 
conscription,  s.  (of  sol- 
diers) delectus,  us,  m. 
consecrator,  s.  qui  conse- 
crat. 

consent,  y.  n.  assentio, 
consentio,  4. 

consent,  s.  consensus,  us, 

m.  consensio,  f. 


conservatory,  s.  reposito- 
rium, n. 

conserve,  v.  a.  conservo,  i. 
consider,  v.  a.  considero, 

l.  revolvo,  3;  (to  regard) 
aestimo;  (to  reckon)  nu- 
mero, I. 

consideration,  s.  consid- 
eratio ; contemplatio ; 
prudentia,  f. ; (regard) 
respectus,  us,  m. ; 
(ground,  motive)  ratio,  f. 
incitamentum,  n. ; with- 
out — , inconsulte, 
consign,  v.  a.  confido,  2; 
assigno,  consigno,  1. 
trado,  3. 

consist,  V.  n.  consto,  1. 
consisto,  3;  (to  be  con- 
sistent with)  congruo,  3. 
consolation,  s.  consolatio,f. 
console,  v.  a.  consolor,  i. 
console,  s.  ancon,  onis, 

m. 

consort,  s.  mSrTtus,  i,  m. 
uxor,  oris,  f. 

conspiracy,  s.  conjuratio, 
conspiratio,  f. 
conspirator,  s.  conjuratus, 
conspiratus,  i,  m. 
conspire,  v.  a.  consentio. 

4;  (to  plot)  conjuro,  i. 
constancy,  s.  constantia, 
firmitas;  perseverantia,! 
constant,  a.  constans,  fir- 
mus; perpetuus;  fidelis; 
— ly,  ad.  constanter, 
constipate,  v.  a.  constipo, 

l.  contraho,  3. 
constituent,  s.  elector,  m. 
constitute,  v.  a.  constituo, 

facio,  3.  creo,  i. 
constitution,  s.  (of  the 
body,  etc.)  habitus,  us, 

m.  constitutio,  f. ; rei- 
publicae  leges,  f.  pi.  ; fig. 
conditio,  natura,  f. 

constrain,  v.  a.  cogo,.  com- 
pello , 3;  detineo,  2 ; 
construct,  v.  a.  construo,  3. 
consul,  s.  consul,  lilis; 

(mod.)  curator,  m. 
consular,  a.  consularis, 
consulate,  consulship,  s. 

consulatus,  us,  m. 
consult,  v.  a.  & n.  con 
sdlo,  3;  consulto;  de- 
libero, I. 

consume,  v.  a.  (to  destroy, 
to  use  up)  consumo,  3 ; 


consumer  171  convent 


— , V.  n.  (to  waste  away) 
tahesco,  3.  [dissipator, m. 
consumer,  s.  consumptor, 
consumption,  consumpio. 
(disease)  tabes,is;  phthi- 
sis pulmonaria,  f. 
consumptive,  a.  tabidus ; 

(of  the  lungs) phthisicus, 
contact,  s.  contactus,us,m ; 

(infection)  contagium,n, 
contain,  v.  a.  contineo,  2. 

comprehendo,  3. 
contemplate,  v.  a.  & n. 

contemplor,  i.  intuer,  2. 
contempt,  s,  contemptio, 
f.  contempus,  us,  m. 
contend,  v.  n,  contendo,  3. 
propugno,  I ; (to  strug- 
gle) luctor,  I ; (to  dis- 
pute) verbii  certo,  i ; (to 
maintain)  confirmo,  i ; 
to  — against,  repugno, 
adversor,  i. 

content,  a.  contentus;  to 
be  — , satis  labeo,  pla- 
ceo, 2 ; consentio,  4. 
content,  v.  a.  satisficio,  3. 

mulceo,  placeo,  2. 
content,  s.  sequus  ani- 
mus, m. 

contented,  v.  a.  content,  a. 
contention,  s.  contentio, 
lis,  f. 

contents,  s.  (of  a book) 
argumentum,  n. 
contest,  V.  a.  & n.  con- 
tendo, 3;  litigo,  I. 
contest,  s,  certatio,  conten- 
tio; controversia;  lis,  f. 
context,  s.  contextus,  sen- 
sus, us,  m.  circumjacen- 
tia, n.  pl. 

continent,  a.  abstinens,con- 
tinens;  castus,  pudicus; 
— ly,  ad.  temperanter, 
continent,  s.  continens 
terra,  f. 

continual,  a.  continuus; 
perpetuus ; assiduus ; per- 
ennis ;—-ly,  ad.  continen- 
ter; semper;  assidue, 
continue,  v.  a.  continuo,  i. 
produco,  3;  propago,  i; 
— , v.  n.  (re)maneo,  2. 
duro,  i;  persisto,  3. 
contour,  s.  extrema  linea- 
menta, n.  pl. 

contraband,  a.  illicitus, 
vetitus ; — , s.  mercatura 
haud  legitima,  f. 


contract,  v.  a.  contraho. as- 
tringo, 3 ; (to  obtain)  nan- 
cisor,  3 ; (to  undertake) 
redimo,  3 ; — , v.  n.  (to 
bargain)  paciscor,  3.  sti- 
pulor, i ; (to  shrink)  con- 
trahor, 3. 

contract,  s.  pactum,  n. ; by 
— , locatione  (ablative), 
contractor,  s.  pactor,  stipu- 
lator; (of  works)  suscep- 
tor; (farmer)  redemptor, 
m. 

contrary,  a.  (opposite)  con- 
trarius; diversus;  fig. 
aversus ; repugnans, 
contrary,  ad.  & pr.  — to, 
contra;  prseter. 
contrary,  s.  contrarium,  n. 
contraria  pars,  f. ; on  the 
— , contra,  e contrario; 
immo. 

contrast,  s.  diversitas  na- 
turae; oppositio;  varietas, 

contrast,  v,  a.  comparo,  i, 
contendo,  3;  — , v.  n.  dis- 
crepo, I. 

contribute,  v.  a.  contribuo, 
confero,  3;  fig.  prosum, 
contribution, s.  contributio, 
collatio;  (df  money)  col- 
lecta, f. ; tributum,  n. ; 
(literary)  accessio,  f. 
contrive,  v.  a.  (to  invent) 
fingo,  3.  excogito,  i.  in- 
venio, 4.  machinor,  i. ; 
— ^,v.  n.  (to  succeed)  eve- 
nio, pervenio,  4. 
control,  s.  inspectio;  potes- 
tas,f.  rgglmen,n. ; (check) 
coercitio;  resteictio,  f. 
control,  v.  a.  examino,  i ; 
(to  disprove)  redarguo ; 
(to  check)  reprlmo,3 ' 
restrain)  coerceo,  2. 
controler,  s.  inspector;  do- 
minus, gubernator,  m. 
controvert,  v.  a.  discepto, 

I. 

convene,  v.  a.  convoco,  i. 
convenience,  s.  commodi- 
tas ; utilitas,  convenien- 
tia, f. 

convenient,  a.  commodus, 
idoneus, opportunus;  con- 
gruens; — ly,  ad.  com- 
mode; opportune;  apte, 
convent,  s.  coenobium,  mo- 
nasterium, n. 


convention 


172 


Conner 


convention, s. contio,  f.  con- 
ventus, us,  m.;  (agree- 
ment) pactum,  n. 
converge,  v.  n.  deflecto, 
vergo,  3. 

conversant,a.  peritus,  exer- 
citatus. 

conversation,  s. colloquium, 
n.  sermo,  m.;(intercourse) 
commercium,  n. 
converse, V.  n.  colloquor,  3. 
conversion,  s.  conversio,  f. 
convert,  v.  a.  converto,  3. 

commuto,  i ; reduco,  3. 
convert,  s.  neophytus,  i,  m. 
convex,  a.  convexus, 
convey,  v.  a.  asporto,  de- 
porto, I ; adveho,  3 ; (to 
transfer)  abalieno;  fig. 
significo,  I. 

conveyance,  s.  (act)  advec- 
tio, vectura,  f. ; (vehicle) 
vehiculum,  n. ; (law) 
abalienatio,  transcriptio, 
f.  r 

convict,  V.  a.  convinco,  3; 
(to  delect)  comperio,  4; 
(by  sentence)  condemno, 

1. 

convict,  s.  convictus, 
evictus,  ad  goenam*  dom- 
natus,  i,  m. 

convince,  v.  a.  persuadeo, 

2.  deduco,  3. 

convocation,  s.  convoca- 
tio, f. 

convoke,  v.  a.  convoco,  1. 
convulse,  v,  a.  concutio, 
convello,  3. 

convulsion,  s.  (med.)  con- 
vulsio, f.  spasmus,  i,  m. 
cook,  s.  eSquus,  m.  c6qua, 

cook,  V.  a.  & n.  c5quo,  3; 
(to  be  a cook)  coquino,  i. 

cooking,  s.  coctura,  f. ; — , 
a.  conquinarius, 
cook-shop,  s.  pbpina,  f. 

cool,  a.  frigidulus ; (shady) 
opacus;  fig.  sedatus;  im- 
motus ; impavidus ; (in- 
different) lentus ; impu- 
dens. 

cool,  V.  a.  & n.  refrigero; 
refrigeror,  i ; fig.  defer- 
vesco, languesco,  3. 
coolly,  ad.  frigide  ; fig. 
sedate;  lente;  impu- 
denter. 

coolness,  s.  frigus,  6ris,*n. ; 


(a  pleasant — ) refrigera- 
tio, f. ; (shadiness) 
opacum,  n. ; fig.  lentitudo; 
cautela,  f. ; animus  sui 
potens,  m. 

coop,  s.  (for  hens)  cavea, 
f. ; (for  fattening  in)  sagi- 
narium, n. 

cooperate,  v.  n.  una  ago, 
3;  adjuvo,  cooperor,  1. 
copartner,  s.  (com.)  socius, 

m. 

cope,  V.  n.  to  — with,  certo, 
I.  contendo,  3. 
copious,  a.  copiosus,  abun- 
dans, uber,  gris; — ly,  ad. 
abundanter,  copiose, 
copper,  s.  aes;  cuprum; 
(copper-vessel)  ahenum, 

n. 

copper,  a.  aeneus,  cuprinus, 
copper,  V.  a.  aereis  laminis 
tego,  3. 

copperas,  s.  vitriolum,  n. 
copy,  s.  exemplar,  n. ; imi- 
tatio; imago,  f. 
copy,  V.  a.  & n.  transcribo, 
3;  imitor,  i;  (to  follow) 
sequor,  3. 

coquetry,  s.  grata  proter- 
vitas, f.  ^ 

coral,  s.  coralium,  n. ; — , a. 
corallinus. 

cord,  s.  funis,  m.  ; ( — of 
wood)  strues,  f. 

cord,  V.  a.  constringo,  3. 
circumligo,  i. 

cordial,  a.  cordatus,  be- 
nignus ; sincerus;  — ly, 
ad.  ex  animo;  benigne; 
sincere. 

cordial,  s.  cardiacum,  n. 

core,  s.  (of  fruit)  volva,  f. 
cork,  s.  (tree)  suber,  eris, 

n.  ; (bark)  cortex,  g.  c. ; 
(stopper)  obturamentum, 
n. 

cork,  a.  subereus,  e,  cortice, 
cork,  V.  a.  cortice  obturo,  i. 
corn,  s.  frumentum,  n. ; 
(cereals  fruges,  um,  f. 
pl.  ; (of  salt,  etc.)granum, 
n.  ; mica,  f. ; (on  the  toes) 
callus,  i,  m. 

corner,  s.  angulus,  i,  m.  ; 
lurking-place)  latebra,  f. 
recessus,  us,  m. ; (of  a 
house)  versura,  f. ; (of  a 
Street)  compitum,  n ; in 
a — , clanculum. 


cornH  173  cduriey 


cornet,  s.  (wind-instru" 
ment)  buccina,  f. ; (of- 
ficer) vexillarius,  m. 
cornice,  s.  r sima";  (over 
doors)  hyperthyum,  n. 
corollary,  s.  corollarium,  n. 
coronet,  s,  diadema,  atis,  n. 
corporal,  s.  decurio,  m. 
corporate,  a.  corpdratus. 
corporation,  s.  communi- 
tas corporata,  f.  sodali- 
cium, n. 

corpulent,  a.  corpulentus, 
correct,  a.  correctus,  emen- 
datus; rectus;  accura- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  emendate: 
recte;  accurate;  pure, 
correct,  v.  a.  corrigo,  3. 
emendo,  i;  fig.  animad- 
verto, 3;  castigo,  I. 
correction,  s.  correctio, 
emendatio;  fig.  animad- 
versio; castigatio,  f. 
correspond,  v.  n.  congruo, 
3;  (mod.)  epistolarum 
consuetudinem  habeo,  2. 
correspondence,  s.  con- 
gruentia; (mod.)  mutua 
epistolarum  assiduitas,  f. 
corrupt,  V.  a.  corrumpo,  3 ; 
depravo ; (a  girl)  stupro, 
I ; — , V.  n.  putresco,  3. 
corrupt,  a.  corruptus,  pu- 
tridus; fig.  pravus;  im- 
purus ; venalis ; — ly,  ad. 
corrupte;  inceste,;f  tur- 
piter. 

cosily,  ad.  satis  commode, 
jocunde. 

cosmetic,  s.  medicamen 
formse,  n. 

cost,  s,  (price)  pretium, 
n. ; (expense)  impensa,  f. 
cost,  V.  a.  & n.  consto,  i. 
costive,  a.  astrictus,  re- 
strictus, durus, 
costly,  a.  pretiosus,  carus, 
costume,  s.  vestitus,  us,  m. 
cot,  s.  tugurium,  n. ; (bed) 
lectulus,  m. ; (for  doves) 
columbarium;  (for 
sheep)  ovile,  n. 
cottage,  s.  casa,  f.  tugu- 
rium, n. 

cotton,  s.  (tree)  gossypium, 
xylon,  n. ; (wool)  lana,  f. 
cotton,  a.  gossipinus. 
couch,  s.  cubile;  pulvinar, 
n. ; lectus,  i,  m.  ' 
cOuch,  V.  n.  cubo,  i ; sub- 


sido,  3;  — , V.  a.  in  insi- 
diis colloco,  I. 
cough,  s.  tussis,  is,  f.;  to 
have  a bad  — , malS  tus- 
sire, 4. 

cough,  V.  n.  tussio,  4. 
council,  s.  concilium,  n. 

senatus,  us,  m. 
councillor,  s.  consiliarius, 
m. 

counsel,  s.  (advice)  con- 
silium, n. ; (person)  ad- 
vocatus, i,  m. 

counsel,  v.  a.  consulo,  3. 
moneo,  2. 

counsellor,  "s.  consiliarius, 
consiliator;  advocatus,  i, 
m. 

count,  V.  a.  & n.  numero, 
I ; censeo,  habeo,  2.  exi- 
stimo, I ; to  — upon, 
confido,  3. 

count,  s.  computatio,  f. 
counter,  s.  (for  a shop) 
abacus,  i;  (at  play)  cal- 
culus, i,  m. 
counter,  ad.  contra, 
counteract,  v.  a.  renitor, 
obsisto,  3. 

counterfeit,  v.  a.  imitor ; 

adultero;  simulo,  i. 
counterfeit,  a.  ficticius; 
simulatus;  adulterinus ; 
spurius. 

counterfeit,  s.  simulatio; 
imitatio,  f.  ; (person) 
imitator,  simulator,  m. 
countermarch,  v.  n.  (mil.) 

signa  converto,  3. 
counterpane,  s.  lodix,  icis, 
f. 

counting,  s.  dinumeratio,  f. 
countless,  a.  innumerabi- 
lis, innumerus, 
country,  s.  rus,  ruris,  n.  ; 
regio ; terra,  f. ; native 
— , solum  natale,  n. 
country-house,  s.  villa,  f. 
couple,  s.  par,  is,  n. ; ma- 
riti, m.  pl. 

couple,  V.  a.  copulo,  i.  unio, 
4;  — , V.  n.  (of  animals) 
coeo,  4. 

couplet,  s.  distichon,  i,  n. 
courage,  s.  animus,  m,  vir- 
tus; audacia,  f. 
courier,  s.  cursor ; nuntius  ; 
(letter-carrier)  tabella- 
rius; (on  horseback)  ve- 
redarius, i,  m. 


course 


174 


creation 


course,  s.  (running)  cursus, 
us ; (of  water)  ductus,  us ; 
(of  meat)  missus,  us,  m.  ; 
(turn)  vicissitudo;  (way, 
means)  via,  ratio ; (order) 
series,  f. ; (custom)  mos, 
m. 

court,  s.  (of  a house)  area, 

f.  atrium,  n. ; (palace)  re- 
gia domus,  f.;  (retinue) 
comitatus,  us,  m.;  (in  law) 
forum,  i,  tribunal,  n. ; ju- 
dices, m.  pi. 

court,  V.  a.  colo,  3.  ambio, 
blandior,  4;  (of  a suitor) 
peto,  3. 

courtship,  s.  amor,  ambi- 
tus, us,  m. 

cousin,  s.  consobrinus,  m. 
consobrina,  f.  patruelis, 

g.  c. 

cover,  V.  a.  tego,  3;  celo, 
I ; (a  table)  instruo,  3 ; 
(of  mares)  ineo,  4;  fig. 
protego,  3. 

cover,  s.  tegmen;  (lid.) 
operculum ; (shelter) 
(mil.)  praesidium,  n. ; (for 
game)  loca  virgultis  ob- 
sita et  feris  accommo- 
data, n.  pl.;  fig.  praetex- 
tus, us,  m. 

covering,  s.  (act)  obductio, 
f. ; tegmen,  velamen ; 
(wrapper)  involucrum; 
(lid)  operculum;  (of  a 
bed)  stragulum ; (of  a 
house)  tectum,  n. ; (cloth- 
ing) vestitus,  us,  m. 

covetous,  a.  avidus,  app5- 
tens,  chpidus;  ly,  ad. 
avide,  avare;  appetenter. 

cow,  s.  vacca,  f. 

cow,  V.  a.  domo,  i ; stupe- 
facio, 3, 

coward,  s.  homo  or  miles 
ignavus,  m. 

coy,  a.  modestus;  timidus; 
verecundus;  — ly,  ad. 
verecunde,  timide. 

crab,  s.  cancer,  cri,  m. ; 
(wild  apple)  malum  sil- 
vestre, m. 

crack,  v.  a.  findo;  frango, 
3;  (a  joke)  jocum  fundo, 
3 ; (a  whip)  flagello  in- 
s6no,  I ; — , V.  n.  dehisco; 
displbdor,  3.  dissilio,  4. 

crack,  s.  fissura,  rima,  f. ; 
(noise)  crepitus,  us,  m.; 


(instant)  temporis  punc- 
tum, n. ; (boast)  jactatio, 
f. ; (boaster)  jactator; 
(madman)  vesanus,  i,  m. 
crack,  a.  electus,  exquisi- 
tus. 

cracker,  s.  (boaster)  jacta- 
tor, m.  (sweetmeat)  crus- 
tulum; n.  (firework)(mod.) 
petarda,  f. 

cradle,  s.  cunse,  f.  pl. ; fig. 

incunabula,  n.  pl. 
craft,  s.  (cunning)  astutia, 

f.  ; (trick)  dolus,  i,  m. ; 
(calling,  trade)  ars,  f. 

craftily,  ad.  astute,  callide, 
craftiness,  s.  astutia,  calli- 
ditas; (skill)  sollertia,  f. 
eram,  v.  a.  farcio,  4 ; (poul- 
try) sagino,  i ; to  — to- 
gether, constipo,  I. 
cramp,  s.  (disease)  spas- 
mus, i,  m. ; (tool)  uncus, 
i,  m. 

cramp,  v.  a.  spasmo  vexo, 
T ; (with  — s of  iron) 
uncis  colligo,  i ; fig.  com- 
primo, 3.  coarto,  I. 
erane,  s.  (bird)  grus,  gruis, 

g.  c , (machine)  tolleno, 
f. 

crank,  s.  ferrum  uncatum, 
n. 

crash,  s.  fragor,  strepitus, 
us,  m. 

crash,  v.  n.  strepo,  3.  fra- 
gorem dare,  i. 
crater,  s.  crater,  eris,  m. 
cravat,  s.  focalia,  n.  pl.  col- 
lare, n. 

crave,  v.  a.  rogo,  in^ploro, 
efflagito,  I. 

crawl,  V.  n.  repo,  serpo,  3. 
crayon,  s.  creta;  rubrica 
(terra),  f, 

craze,  v.  a.  frango,  3 ; 

alieno  (mentem),  i. 
craziness,  s.  imbecillitas, 
infirmitas;  mens  alien- 
ata, f.  furor,  m. 
crazy,  a.  decrepitus ; im- 
becillus ; cerritus,  mente 
alienatus. 

crease,  s.  plica,  riiga,  f. 
crease,  v.  a.,  corrugo, 
dupltco,  I. 

create,  v.  a.  creo,  i ; pario, 
3;  fig.  formo,  I.  fingo,  3. 
invenio,  4. 

creation,  s.  (act)  creatio,  f. ; 


creator  \ 75 


(whole  world)  mundus,  i, 
m. ; fig.  6pus,  eris,  n. 
creator,  s.  procreator 
mundi;  fig.  fabricator ; 
auctor,  m. 

:reature,  s.  res  creata,  f. ; 
animal,  n.;  (darling) 
anima,  f. , (dependent, 
tool)  minister,  tri,  m. 
:redible,  a.  credibilis;  (of 
persons)  locuples. 

:redit,  s.  (authority)  auctor- 
itas; (belief,  faith)  fides; 
(reputation)  fama,  existi- 
matio; (com.)  fides,  f. 
:redit,  v.  a.  credo,  confido; 
(com.)  acceptum  refero 
(alicui),  3. 

:reditor,  s.  creditor,  m. 
:reed,  s.  fides,  religio,  con- 
fessio; opinio,  f. 

:reep,  v.  n.  repo,  serpo,  3. 
(also  fig.). 

:rest,  s.  (of  animals)  crista; 
(of  a horse)  juba;  (of  a 
helmet)  crista,  f. 

:rew,  s.  grex,  m. ; (of  a 
ship)  remiges,  nautae, 

m.  pi. 

;rib,  s.  (manger)  praesepe, 
is ; (ox-stall)  bubile,  is, 

n.  ; (little  bed)  lectulus, 
i,  m. 

cricket,  s.  gryllus,  i,  m. 

cicada;  (game)  pila,  f. 
crier,  s.  praeco,  onis,  m. 
crime,  s.  crimen,  delictum, 
maleftcium;  (shameful 
deed)  flagitium,  n. 
criminal,  a.  criminosus; 
s.  homo  noxius,  sons,  tis. 
m. 

crimp,  V.  a.  crispo,  i. 
crimson,  s.  coccum,  n. ; — , 
a.  coccineus. 

cringe,  v.  a.  adulor,  i ; 
sese  ad  pedes  alicujus 
abjectissime  projicere,  3. 
cripple,  s.  claudus,  i,  m. 

silicernium,  n. 
cripple,  V.  a.  aliquem 
claudum  facio,  3 ; fig- 
debilito,  i;  (to  mangle) 
accido,  3. 

crisis,  s.  discrimen,  n. ; 

(med.)  dies  crTsimus,  m. 
critic,  s.  existimator; 
judex;  criticus,  censor, 

m. 

critical,  a.  criticus ; intelli- 


gens;  (careful)  accur, 
atus;  fastidiosus;  (med.) 
crislmus;^  (doubtful) 
ancep.s,  cipitis. 

criticism,  s.  ars  critica,  f.  ; 
judicium,  n. ; censura, 
reprehensio,  f. 

criticize,  v.  a.  judico,  ex- 
amino, I ; carpo,  repre- 
hendo, 3. 

crockery,  s.  vasa  fictilia,  n. 
pl. 

crook,  s.  curvamen ; (of 
shepherds)  pSdum,  n.  ; 
by  hook  or  by  — , quo- 
cunque  modo. 

crook,  V.  a.  curvo,  i.  flecto, 

3 ; fig.  depravo,  i. 

crooked,  a.  curvatus, 
flexus;  fig.  pravus;  dcfl- 
osus;  — ly,  ad.  torte; 
prave. 

crop,  s.  (of  a bird)  inglu- 
vies, ei ; (of  corn)  mes- 
sis, is,  f. 

crop,  V.  a.  abscido,  3.  de- 
curto, I ; tondeo,  2 ; (to 
harvest)  mSto  (messui, 
messum);  (to  browse) 
carpo,  3. 

cross,  s.  crux;  (monument 
in  the  way)  stela,  f. ; (a 
figure)  quincunx,  m.  de- 
cussis, is;  fig.  molestia, 
f. ; cruciatus,  us,  m. ; in- 
fortunium, n. 

cross,  a.  transversus;  (con- 
trary) adversus ; fig. 
(peevish)  morosus; 
(boorish,  rude)  rusticus; 
— ly,  ad.  morose;  rustice. 

cross,  V.  a.  dScusso;  (to 
cancel)  cancello,  i.  de- 
leo; (breeds)  misceo,  2; 
(to  pass  over)  transeo,  4. 
transgredior,  trojicio,  3 : 
(to  surmount)  supero ; 
fig.  (to  thwart)  adversor, 
frustror,  i. ; — , v.  n.  to 
— over,  transcendo,  tra- 
jicio, transgredior,  3. 

crossing,  s.  transitus;  tra- 
jectus, us,  m. ; (of  roads) 
bivium ; (of  three  or  four 
roads)  trivium,  quadri- 
vium, n. 

crouch,  V.  n.  submitto, 
subsido,  3 ; adulor,  i. 
libido,  f. 

crow,  s.  (bird)  cornix,  icis 


f.  ; (lever)  vectis, 
(voice  oi  the  cock)  can- 
tus, us,in.  ; gallicinium,  n. 
crow,  V.  n.  (of  cocks)  cano, 
3.  cucurio,  4;  fig.  (to 
boast)  jacto,  i. 
crowd,  s.  turba;  frequen- 
tia, f. ; concursus,  us,  m. 
crowd,  V.  a.  arcto,  stipo,  1. 
premo,  3.;  — , v.  n. 

(around,  together)  cir- 
cumfundor, 3 ; convolo, 
I ; concurro,  3. 
crown, s.  corona,f. diadema, 
n. ; (top)  vertex,  m. ; 
(completion)  cumulus,  i. 


crown,  V.  a.  cdrono,  i ; 
(with  a.  garland,  etc.) 
cingo,  3. 

crucible,  s crucibulum,  n. 
crucify,  v.  a.  in  cruce  suf- 
figo» 3* 

crude,  a.  crudus;  fig.  in- 
choatus, rfidis;  — ly,  ad. 
imperfecte. 

crudity,  s.  (undigested 
food)  cruditas;  fig.  im- 
peritia, f. ; opus  inchoa- 
tum (et  imperfectum),  n. 
cruel,  a.  crudelis,  atrox, 
saevus ; — ly,  ad.  crudeli- 
ter, saeve;  dure, 
cruise,  v.  n.  pervagor,  cir- 
cumvector, I. 
crumb,  s.  (of  bread)  mica 
panis,  f. 
crusader,  s.  miles  or  eques 
Christianus,  m. 
crush,  V.  a.  contundo,  con- 
tSro ; fig.  opprimo ; af- 
fligo, 3.  [n. 

crust,  s.  crusta,  f.  crustum, 
crust,  V.  a.  incrusto,  i.;  — , 
V.  n.  crusta  obduci,  3. 
cry,  V.  a.  & n,  clamo,  ex- 
clamo; (to  weep)  lacri- 
mo, I.  fleo,  2; 
against,  objurgo,  i ; to 

— down,  detrecto,  i 

— out,  exclamo,  vocife- 
ror, I ; to  — up,  vendito; 
(to  boast)  praedico,  1. 

cry,  s.  clamor,  ejiilatus,  us; 
(of  infants)  vagitus; 
(weeping)  ploratus,  us. 


cudgel,  s.  fustis,  is, 
baculum,  n. 
cudgel,  V.  a.  fustibus  ver- 
bero, fustigo,  I. 
cue,  s.  fhint)  nutus,  us.  m. , 
(watcnward)  verbum 
monitorium,  n. ; (at  bil- 
liards) clavula  lusoria ; 
(humour)  libido,  f. 
cuff,  s.  (blow)  colaphus,  i, 
m. ; (of  a sleeve)  ex- 
trema manica,  f. 
culinary,  a.  culinarius ; 
coquinarius. 

culi,  V.  a.  carpo,  iSgo,  de- 
cerpo, 3. 
culpable,  a.  culpandus  ; 

nocens, 
culprit,  s.  (person  accused) 
reus,  m.  rea,  f.  (person 
convicted  of  a crime) 
nocens,  noxius,  m. 
cultivate,  v.  a.  colo,  3 ; ex- 
erceo; foveo,  2. 
cultivation,  s.  cultura,  f. 

cultus,  us,  m. 
culture,  s.  cultura,  f.  cultus. 


cunning,  a.  doctus,  peritus ; 
sollers;  (in  a bad  sense) 
astutus,  vafer.  _ 
cunning,  s.  peritia ; astutia, 
calliditas,  f. 

cup,  s.  poculum,  n.  calix. 
Icis,  m. ; (beaker)  patSra, 
f.  ; (of  a flower)  calyx, 
;^cis,  m. 

cup,  V.  a.  (in  surgery)  cu- 
curbitam corpori  impono, 

3- 

cupid,  s.  Ciipido,  inis, 
Amor,  m. 

cupola,  s.  tholus,  i,  m.; 

tu  r:  icula  rotunda,  f. 
cur,  s.  canis ; fig.  homo 
nihili,  m. 

curate,  s.  curatus,  i,  presby- 
ter, i,  m. 

curb,  s.  frenum,  n. ; fig. 

coercitio,  f. ; v.  kerb, 
curb,  V.  a.  refreno,  i ; 

compesco,  3.  coerceo,  2. 
cure,  s.  (of  wounds)  sanatio, 
f. ; (remedy)  remedium. 


crying,  s.  fletus,  ploratus, 
iis,  m. ; — down,  s.  de- 
trectatio, f. 


cure,  V.  a.  (to  heal)  sano,  i, 
mgdeor  (morbo),  2 ; (to 
preserve  in  pickle)  salio, 


curious,  a.  curiosus ; avidus ; 


cupidus;  elaboratus; 
rarus ; — ly,  ad,  curiose ; 
cupide  ; summa  sollertia  ; 
mirabiliter. 

curi,  V.  a.  (hair)  crispo,  i ; 
torqueo,  2.;  ■ — , v.  n. 
crispor,  i. 

curi,  s.  (natural)  cirrus,  i ; 
(artificial)  cincinnus,  i, 

m. 

current,  a.  vulgaris,  usit£^ 
tus;  (coin)  praesente  nota 
signatus ; — ly,  ad.  vulgo, 
current,  s.  flumen,  n. ; (of 
the  sea)  aestus,  us;  (of 
air)  afflatus,  us,  m. ; aura, 
f. ; fig.  cursus,  us,  m. 
currish,  a.  caninus;  — ly, 

ad.  brute. 

curry,  v.  a.  (leather) 
macero ; (a  horse)  de- 
frico, I.  rado,  3;  fig.  (to 
beat)  fustigo,  i;  abjecte 
blandior,  4. 

curse,  s.  exsecratio,  male- 
dictio; (plague)  pestis, 
is,  pernicies,  ei,  f. 
curse,  V.  a.  exsecror,  i. ; — , 
V.  n.  exsecratione  utor,  3. 
curt,  a.  brevis,  abruptus ; 

— ly,  ad.  breviter, 
curtail,  v.  a.  decurto, 
mhtilo,  I.  pracido,  3 ; fig. 
coarto,  I ; minuo,  3. 
curtain,  s.  (in  a theatre) 
aulaeum,  n. ; (for  beds, 
etc.)  plagula,  f. 
curvature,  s.  curvatura,  f. 
curve,  s.  curvamen,  n. 
flexus,  us ; sinus,  us,  m. ; 
(thing  curved)  curvatura, 
f. ; — , a.  curvatus ; (as 
the  sickle)  falcatus, 
curve,  V.  a.  (in)  curvo,  i. 
flecto,  3. 

cushion,  s.  pulvinar,  n. ; 
(in  a carriage)  sedularia, 
n.  pl. ; (for  pins)  spinu- 
larium,  n. 

custody,  s.  custodia,  tutela, 
f. ; (imprisonment)  career, 
is,  m. 

custom,  s.  (use)  usus,  us, 
mos,  m.  consuetudo,  f. ; 
(fashion)  institutum,  prae- 
scriptum, ,n. ; (rite)  ritus, 
us,  m. ; (duty)  portorium, 
vectigal,  n. 

cut,  V.  a.  seco,  i;  (to  fell) 
caedo ; (to  mow)  succido. 


3 ; to  — asunder,  inter 
cido,  3.  disseco,  i ; to  — 
away,  recido,  'abscindo, 

3 ; (to  amputate)  ampiito, 

I ; to  — down,  caedo ; (to 
kill)  occido,  3,*  to  — in 
pieces,  concido,  3;  to  — 
off,  praecido;  abscindo, 

3 ; (to  amputate)  ampQto, 

I ; (the  head)  detrunco, 
i;  (to  intercept)  inter- 
cludo, 3.  prohibeo,  2 ; 
fig.  (to  destroy,  etc.)  ex^ 
tinguo,  3 ; to  — open, 
incido,  3;  to  — out,  ex- 
seco, I.  (out  of  a rock, 
etc.)  excido,  3 ; (to  shape 
artistically)  secando 
formo,  I ; to  — short,  in- 
tercido ; (to  abridge) 
praecido,  3;  fig.  (to  inter- 
rupt) interpello,  i;  to  — 
through,  disseco,  i ; (the 
enemy)  perrumpo,  3;  to 
— up,  (minutatim)  con- 
cido, 3;  (the  enemy) 
trucido,  i;  (to  inweigh) 
invShor,  3. 

cut,  s,  incisura,  incisio; 
(slice)  offiula,  f. ; vulnus, 
n.  plaga,  f. ; (engraving) 
(mod.)  pictura  ex  lignea 
lamina  impressa,  f. ; (of 
streets)  via  compen- 
diaria, f. ; fig.  sarcasmus, 
i,  m. 

cuticle,  s.  cuticula,  f. 
cutlas,  s.  ensis,  gladius,  m. 
cutter,  s.  sector,  incisor; 
(tooth)  dens  acutus,  m. ; 
(ship)  celox,  ocis,  f. 
cutting,  a.  (sharp)  acutus; 
fig.  mordaix. 

cutting,  s.  (act.)  sectio;  (to 
pieces)  consectio;  (out) 
exsectio ; (excavation) 
fossa,  f. ; (piece  cut  off) 
segmen,  n, 
cycle,  s.  orbis,  is,  m. 
cylinder,  s.  cylindrus,  i,  m. 
cymbal,  s.  cymbalum,  n. 
cypress,  s.  cupressus,  i,  f. 

13 

dabble,  v.  a.  aspergo,  ob- 
lino, 3 ; — , V.  n.  attingo, 
3;  V.  bungle,  v. 
dagger,  s.  pugio,  m.  sica,  f. 
daily,  a.  diurnus ; quoti- 


dainty 


178 


dianus;  — , ad.  quotidie, 
in  dies, 

dainty,  a,  (of  persons)  fas- 
tidiosus; elegans;  (of 
things)  delicatus;  ex- 
quisitus. 

dainty,  s.  cupediae,  f.  pi. 
dairy,  s.  (mod.)  cella  lac- 
taria, f. 

daisy,  s.  bellis,  idis,  f. 
dale,  s.  vallis,  f. 
dam,  s.  (of  animals)  mater, 
f.;  (mole)  moles,  is,  f. 
agger,  is,  m.  ; (barrier) 
obex,  m. 

dam,  V.  a.  coerceo,  2.  ob- 
struo, 3.  oppilo,  I. 
damage,  s.  damnum,  in- 
commodum ; (loss)  de- 
trimentum, n. ; (injury) 
injuria,  noxa,  f. 
damage,  v,  a.  laedo,  3. 
obesse, 

dame,  s.  domina,  hSra, 
matrona,  f. 

damn,  v.  a.  (mod.)  damno, 
I ; aeterno  supplicio  ad- 
dico ; fig.  (to  hiss  off j 
explodo,  3. 

damp,  s.  (vapour)  exhala- 
tio, f. 

damp,  V.  a.  humecto,  1 ; 

fig.  infringo;  extinguo,  3. 
dance,  s.  saltatus,  us,  m. 
saltatio,  f. 

dance,  v.  n.  salto,  i ; to  — 
attendance,  frustra  prae- 
stolari, I. 

dancing,  s.  saltatio,  f.  sal- 
tatus, us,  m. 

dandruff,  s.  furfures  capi- 
tis, m.  pl. ; porrigo,  f. 
dandy,  s.  homo  bellus  et 
lepidus,  m. 

danger,  s.  periculum,  n. 
dangle,  v.  n.  pendeo,  de- 
pendeo, 2. 

dare,  v.  n.  audeo,  2;  — , v. 
a.  provoco,  i. 

dark,  a.  obscurus;  opacus; 
^^gcr;  (as  mourning- 
dress)  pullus;  fig.  ob- 
scurus, ambiguus,  aenig- 
maticus ; (gloomy)  atrox, 
dark,  s.  tenebrae,  f.  pl.;  ob- 
scurum, n. ; nox,  f. 
darling,  s.  deliciae,  f.  pl. 
corculum,  n. ; — , a.  sua- 
vis, mellitus;  amatus, 
darn.  v.  a.  resarcio,  4.  ' 


dart,  s.  jaculum,  spicu- 
lum, n. 

dart,  V.  a.  jaculor,  t.  mitto, 
3 ; — , V.  n.  provolo,  i ; se 
injicere,  3. 

dash,  V.  a.  (against)  allido, 
illido ; offendo,  3 ; (to 
splash)  aspergo,  3 ; frust- 
ror, I ; immisceo,  2 ; con- 
fundo; (to  overthrow) 
everto,  3 ; to  — in  pieces, 
discutio,  3;  to  — off,  fig. 
(in  a hurry)  scriptito,  i; 
to  — out  or  up,  (v.  a.) 
elido,  3;  (v.  n.)  ruo, 

fgror,  3;  — , V.  n.  (to 
rush)  ruo,  feror;  (to  be 
dashed  in  pieces)  fran- 
gor, 3. 

dash,  s.  (shock)  percussus, 
us;  (onset)  impetus,  us, 
m,;  (of  liquids)  admixtio; 
(in  writing)  nota,  f. 
dastardly,  a.  ignavus. 

data,  s.  facta,  n.  pl. 

date,  s.  (of  time)  dies,  m. 
& f.  aera,  f.  tempus,  n. ; 
(fruit)  balanus,  i,  g,  c. ; 
out  of  — , obsoletus, 
date,  V.  a.  diem  ascribo,  3 ; 
— , y.  n.  (from)  incipio, 
originem  traho,  3. 
daughter,  s.  filia,  f. 
dawn,  V.  n.  illucesco,  dilu- 
cesco, 3 ; fig.  eluceo,  2. 
dawn,  s.  aurora,  prima  lux, 
f.  diluculum,  n. 
day,  s.  dies,  ei,  g.  c.;  lux, 
f.  sol,  m. ; tempus,  n. ; 
fig.  victoria,  f. ; before 
— , antelucanus;  the  — 
before  that,  pridie ; the 
— after  that,  postridie, 
day,  a.  diurnus,  dialis, 
deacon,  s.  diaconus,  i,  m. 
dead,  a.  mortuus;  defunc- 
tus; (liveless,  senseless) 
examinis ; fig.  torpidus ; 
(dull)  segnis.  ^ 
dead,  s.  manes,  ium,  m.  pl.; 
(of  night,  winter)  media 
(nox),  summa  (hiems),  f. 
dead,  ad.  omnino,  totaliter, 
deaden,  v.  a.  hgbSto,  i. 
obtundo,  3 ; — , v.  n. 

hebetor,  i.  obtundor,  3. 
deaf,  a.  surdus ; to  be  — , 
surdeo,  2. 

deafness,  s.  surditas,  f. 
deal,  s.  (quantity)  numerus. 


deal 


179 


m. ; (at  cards)  distributio, 
f. ; a great  — , multum, 
deal,  V.  a.  distribuo,  3; 
(falsely)  prsevaricor,  i ; 
— , V.  n.  mercor,  negotior, 

I. 

dealer,  s.  mercator,  nego- 
tiator ; (at  cards)  distrib.j , 
tor,  m. 

dealing,  s.  (trade)  negotia- 
tio, mercatura;  (at  cards) 
distributio,  f.;  (doing) 
factum,  n.;  fig.  tractatio, 
f. 

dean,  s.  decanus,_i,  m. 
dear,  a.  (costly)  carus,  pre- 
ciosus;  (pleasant)  dulcis, 
gratus ; (beloved)  praedi- 
lectus;  — ly,  ad.  care; 
valde;  to  buy  — , magno 
emere,  3. 

dearth,  s.  Inopia,  penuria; 
fames,  f. 

death,  s.  mors ; (violent  — ) 
nex,  nScis,  f.  intgritus, 
us,  m. 

debar,  v.  a.  excludo,  3. 
i prohibeo,  arceo,  2;  (to 
deprive)  privo,  i. 
debase,  v.  a.  depravo; 
adultero,  i ; fig.  dedg- 
c6ro,  I. 

[debate,  v.  a.  disputo,  dis- 
cepto, i;  — , V.  n.  argu- 
mentor, I.  dissero,  arguo, 

3-  . 

debate,  s.  controversia,  dis- 
ceptatio; (inlaw)  actio, 
res  acta,  f. ; (friendly) 
colloquium,  n. 
debator,  s.  disputator,  ar- 
gumentator, m. 
debit,  s.  expensum,  n. 
debt,  s.  (of  money)  debi- 
tum, ses  alienum;  fig. 
debitum,  n. 

debtor,  s.  debitor  (also 
fig.),  m. 

decay,  v.  n.  (of  buildings) 
dilabor;  (of  flowers)  de- 
floresco; (to  rot)  pu- 
tresco ; (to  grow  old)  se- 
nesco; (to  waste  away) 
tabesco,  3 ; (to  grow  ob- 
solete) obsoleo,  2 ; fig. 
deficio,  3.  declino,  i. 
decay,  s.  labefactio,  ruina ; 
tabes,  is;  fig.  defectio; 
diminutio,  f.  [i,  m. 
deceit,  s.  fi  tus,  f.  dolus. 


deceitful,  a.  fallax;  dolo- 
sus; fraudulentus;  falsus; 
(of  things)  vanus;  — ly, 
ad.  fallaciter;  dolose; 
per  fallacias. 

deceive,  v.  a.  decinio, 
fallo,  3;  (to  chea*^) 
u'audo,  I ; — , v.  n.  fig. 
mentior,  4. 

December,  s.  Dgcember, 
bris,  m. 

decency,  s.  dgcorum,  n. ; 
pQdor,  m. 

decent,  a.  decens;  ptidl- 
cus;  honestus;  -^ly,  ad. 
decore,  decenter 
decide,  v.  a.  & n.  discepto, 
1;  decerno;  constituo,  3. 
decision,  s.  decisio;  sen- 
tentia, f.  arbitrium,  judi- 
cium, n. 

deck,  V.  a.  exorno,  i ; 

ponte  struo,  3.  [n.  pl. 

deck,  s.  pons,  m. ; transtra, 
declaration,  s.  declaratio ; 
professio;  (of  war)  de- 
nunciatio,  f. ; (law:  ac- 
tion)  libellus,  i,  m. 
declare,  v.  a.  declaro,  i. 
apgrio,  4.  profiteor,  2. 
(war)  denuntio ; (as  a 
judge)  judico,  i;  — , v. 
n.  affirmo,  i ; (for)  fig. 
faveo,  2. 

declension,  s.  (gr.)  decli- 
natio, f. 

decline,  v.  a.  (to  refuse) 
recuso;  (gr.)  declino, 
1.  flecto,  3;  — , V.  n. 
vergo,  3.  inclino,  i ; (to 
decay)  deficio,  minuor, 
3 ; (of  prices : to  abate) 
laxo,  I. 

decompose,  v.  a.  dissolvo, 3. 
decorate,  v.  a.  orno,  de- 
coro, I. 

decoration,  s.  (act)  orna- 
tio, f. ; (ornament)  orna- 
mentum; (distinction) 
decus,  n. 

decrease,  v.  n.  & a.  de- 
creseo,  minor  fio,  mi- 
nuor; minuo,  3. 
decrease,  s.  deminutio, 
imminutio,  f. 

decree,  s.  decretum,  edic- 
tum, n. ; (judgment)  sen- 
tentia, f. ; (purpose)  pro- 
positum; (award)  arbi- 
trium, n. 


decree  180  delude 


decree,  v.  a.  impero,  i. 

statuo;  decerno,  3. 
decry,  v.  a.  detrecto,  ob- 
trecto, I. 

deed,  s.  factum;  facinus, 
r.;  (law)  syngrapha,  f. 
instrumentum,  n. 
deem,  v.  a.  judico,  pUto, 
existimo,  i. 

deep,  a.  altus,  profundus; 
(of  sounds)  gravis;  (of 
colours)  satur;  fig.  calli- 
dus; dolosus;  — , ad.  v. 
deeply. 

deeply,  ad.  alte,  profunde; 
(inwardly)  pSnltus ; fig. 
graviter,  valde, 
deer,  s.  cervus,  m.  cerva; 
surreptio  clandestina,  f. 
(fallow-deer)  dama,  m. 

& f. 

deface,  v.  a.  deformo, 
turpo,  I. 

defamation,  s.  calumnia, 
diffamatio,  f. 

defame,  v.  a.  diffamo,  ca- 
lumnio,  i. 

default,  s.  culpa,  f.  delic- 
tum, n. ; (deficiency)  de- 
fectus, us,  m.  [is,  f. 
defeat,  s.  clades,  strages, 
defeat,  v.  a.  (to  baffle) 
frustro,  i;  (to  conquer) 
vinco,  3.  supero,  i. 
defence,  s.  (act)  defensio; 
(means  of)  tutela,  f.  mu- 
nimentum, n. 
defend,  v.  a.  defendo,  3; 

(at  law)  patrocinor,  i. 
defender,  s.  defensor;  pa- 
tronus, i,  m. 

defer,  v.  a.  diffgro,  3.;  — , 
V.  n.  obsgquor,  3. 
defiance,  provocatio,  f. ; 
to  bid  — to,  provocare 
(i.)  or  contemnere  (3.) 
aliquem. 

deficit,  s.  lacuna,  f. 
defile,  V.  a.  contamino,  in- 
quino; fig.  foedo;  ficio, 

3. 

defile,  s.  fauces,  ium,  f.  pi. 
define,  v.  a.  circumscribo, 
3.  termino,  i ; definio,  4. 
deform,  v.  a.  deformo,  i. 
defraud,  v.  a.  fraudo,  i. 
defray,  v.  a.  praebeo,  2. 
suppgdlto,  I, 

defy,  V.  a.  provdco,  i;  con- 
temno, 3. 


degenerate,  v.  n.  degenero, 

l. 

degradation,  s.  amotio ; 

gradus  dejectio,  f. 
degrade,  v.  a.  dejicio,  3. 
abdico,  I ; fig.  ignominia 
afficio,  3. 

degree,  s.  grSdus,  us;  ordo, 

m. 

deify,  v.  a.  divum  habeo,  2. 
deject,  V.  a.  affligo,  3. 
delay,  s.  mora,  cunctatio; 

dilatio,  retardatio,  f. 
delay,  v.  a.  detineo,  2. 
tardo ; (to  keep  back) 
rgmoror,  i. ; — , v.  n. 
cunctor;  moror,  i. 
delegate,  v.  a.  (to  depute) 
delego;  (to  commit) 
commendo,  i. 
delegation,  s.  delegatio,  f. 

mandatus,  us,  m. 
deliberate,  a.  deliberatus, 
consideratus,  cautus, 
prudens;  lentus;  — ly, 

ad.  deliberate,  cogitate; 
lente. 

deliberate,  v.  n.  delibero, 
considero,  i. 

delicacy,a.  subtilitas,  tenu- 
itas; elegantia,  f.  ; (fla- 
vour) sapor,  m. ; (dainty) 
cupediae,  f.  pl. 
delicate,  a.  delicatus;  mol- 
lis, tener ; exquisitus  ; 
(of  texture)  subtilis;  (in 
taste)  suavis ; elegans ; 
fastidi(«us ; — ly,  ad. 

delicate;  exquisite; 
subtiliter. 

delight,  s.  delectatio,  f. ; 
deliciae,  f,  pl.  gaudium, 
n.  voluptas,  f. 
delight,  V.  a.  delecto,  i. ; 

— , V.  n.  gaudeo,  2. 
delineate,  v.  a.  delineo, 
adumbro,  i;  exprimo,  3. 
deliver,  v.  a.  do,  1.  (to 
hand  over)  trado,  3;  (to 
free)  libero,  i ; (to  sur- 
render) prodo,  3;  (a 
speech)  habeo,  2;  (sen- 
tence)^ dico  (jus),  3;  (of 
childbirth)  obstetricor, 
I ; (to  — up)  resigno,  i. 
delivery,  s.  liberatio;  (of 
goods)  traditio ; ^ (utter- 
ance) pronuntiatio,  f. 
delude,  v.  a.  decipio,  de- 
ludo, 3;  derideo,  2. 


demand 


181 


desert 


demand,  v.  a.  postulo, 
flagito,  I. 

demand,  s.  postulatio,  peti- 
tio, f. 

demise,  s.  (lease)  locatio, 
f. ; decessus,  Sbitus,  us, 
m.  mors,  f. 

demonstrate,  V.  a.  demon- 
stro, I.  evinco,  3. 
demoralize,  v.  a.  mores  de- 
pravo, I. 

demur,  v.  n.  demoror, 
haesito,  i ; (in  law)  exci- 
pio, 3 ; to  — to,  nego,  re- 
pudio, I. 

demure,  a,  tristis,  subtris- 
tis, taciturnus ; modes- 
tus ; — ly,  ad.  modeste ; 
pudice. 

den,  s.  specus,  us,  m.  & n. ; 

(of  beasts)  atibulum,  n. 
denial,  s.  negatio ; repudia- 
tio (refusal);  ’-epulsa,  f. 
denominate,  v.  a.  deno- 
mino, I. 

denote,  v.  a.  significo,  i. 
dense,  a.  densus,  spissus, 
confer  tus  ; —ly,  ad. 
dense;  crebro, 
density,  s.  densitas,  f. 
dental,  a.  ad.  dentes  per- 
tinens; (gr.)  (mod.)  den- 
talis. 

dental,  s.  (mod.)  dentalis 
litera,  f. 

dentist,  s.  (mod.)  dentium 
medicus,  m. 

denude,  v.  a.  denudo, 

! nudo,  I.  detego,  3. 
deny,  v.  a.  nego,  abnego; 
(to  renounce)  renuntio; 
(to  disown)  renuntior,  i. 
depart,  v.  n.  abeo;  exeo, 
4;  (to  leave)  discedo,  3 ; 
demigro,  i ; (to  set  out) 
proficiscor;  fig.  (to  die) 
morior,  3. 

department,  s.  dioecesis,  is, 
provincia ; administratio, 
curatio,  f. ; fig.  genus, 
gris,  n. 

departure,  s.  abitus,^  m. 
i profectio  ; ( deviation  ) 

digressio ; ( desisting  ) 

renuntiatio;  (death) 
mors,  f.  6b!tus,  us,  m. 
depend,  v.  n.  (to  hang 
down ) dependeo  ; (to 
hang  upon)  pendeo,  2. 
nitor,  3.  consto,  i. 


dependence,  dependency, 
s.  servitus  ; clientela  ; 
(reliance)  fiducia;  (con- 
nexion) conjunctio;  (of 
things)  accessio,  appen- 
dix, f. ; foreign  — , colo- 
nia, f. 

depict,  V.  a.  (de)pingo; 

describo ; exprimo,  3. 
depilatory,  a.  ad  pilos  era- 
dicandos aptus  ; — , s. 
psilothrum,  n. 
deplorable,  a.  miserabilis, 
flebilis,  lugendus,  plora- 
bilis. 

depose,  v.  a.  abdico;  (as 
witness)  testor,  i. 
deposit,  V.  a.  depono,  3 : 
(to  commit)  commendo, 

I. 

deposit,  s.  depositum; 
(pledge)  pignus,  n.  ; 
(earnest  money)  arrha, 

f. 

deprave,  v.  a.  depravo,  i. 
depress,  v.  a.  deprimo ; fig. 
infringo;  affligo,  3;  ex- 
cavo, I. 

depression,  s.  depressio; 
imminutio,  f. ; fig.  ani- 
mus afflictus,  m. 
deprive,  v.  a.  privo;  spolio; 
orbo,  I. 

depth,  s.  altitudo,  profun- 
ditas, f. ; profundum,  n. ; 
(sea)  pontus,  i ; (bottom) 
fundus,  i,  m.  [3. 

depute,  V.  a.  lego,  i.  mitto, 
deputy,  s.  legatus;  vica- 
rius, m.;  — chairman,  s. 
vice-praeses,  idis,  m. 
deride,  v.  a.  derideo, 
irrideo,  2. 

derive,  v.  a.  derivo,  i.  de- 
duco, 3;  7- . V.  n.  pro- 
cedo, 3.  orior,  4. 
derogate,  v.  n.  derogo,  i. 

(with  dative)  detraho,  3. 
descend,  v.  a.  & n.  de- 
scendo ; (to  fall  sud- 
denly) delabor,  3. 
descent,  s.  (offspring)  pro- 
genies ; (of  a hill)  des- 
censio; (slope)  declivi- 
tas, f.;  fig.  lapsus,  us,  m. 
description,  s.  descriptio; 
narratio,  f. 

desert,  v.  a.  desero,  relin- 
quo, 3 ; — , V.  n.  transfu- 
gio, signa  relinquo,  3. 


deserve  182  dialogue 


deserve,  v.  a.  & n.  mSreo, 
2.  dignus  sum. 
deservedly,  a d . merito, 
jurg. 

design,  v.  a.  designo ; de- 
lineo, i;  fig.  machinor, 
excogito,  I. 

design, s. (drawing)  descrip- 
tio, lineatio,  f. ; fig.  (pur- 
pose) consilium,  proposi- 
tum, n. 

desire,  v.  a.  desidero,  opto, 
I.  cupio,  3 ; (to  request) 
oro,  1.  peto,  3. 
desist,  V.  n.  desisto;  (to 
cease)  desino,  3. 
desk,  s.  sci-inum;  pulpi- 
tum, n. ; (mod.)  mensa 
scriptoria,  i. 
despair,  s.  desperatio,  f. 
despair,  n.  despero  (de 
aliqua  re),  i. 

despatch,  v.  a.  mitto;  di- 
mitto, 3 ; (a  deputy)  lego, 
i;  (to  finish)  absolvo ; ‘to 
settle)  transTgo;  (tol  kill) 
interftcio,  3. 

despatch,  s.  dimissio,  i.  ; 
mandatum,  n,  epistola,  f. 
fasciculus  litterarum,  n. ; 
(hasty  execution)  prope- 
ratio, f. 

desperado,  s.  homo  desper- 
atus; perditus  civis;  sica- 
rius, m, 

desperate,  a.  desperatus ; 
extremus;  periculosus: 
— ly,  ad.  (mod.)  ita  ut 
spes  amittatur ; fortissi- 
me; to  be  — ly  in  love, 
perdite  amare,  i. 
despise,  v.  a.  despicio, 
sperno,  contemno,  3. 
despond,  v.  w.  despondeo, 
2. 

despot,  s.  dominus;  tyran- 
nus, m. 

dessert,  s.  secunda  mensa, 
f.  bellaria,  n.  pl. 
destiny,  s.  fatum,  n.  sors,  f. 
destitute,  a.  egens,  !nops; 
(deprived_  of)  destitutus 
(aliqua  re),  expers;  vi- 
duus. 

destroy,  v.  a.  destruo,  sub- 
verto, 3.  aboleo,  deleo,  2; 
vasto,  I ; to  be  — ed,  in- 
tereo, 4. 

detach,  v.  a.  seligo;  sejun- 
go; dimitto,  3. 


detail,  v.  a.  enumero,  i. 
detail,  s.  singulae  res,  f.  pl. 
singula,  n.  pl. ; enumera- 
tio, f. 

detain,  v.  a.  detineo,  reti- 
neo, 2 ; retardo,  i. 
detect,  V,  a.  patefacio,  de. 

tego,  3.  comperio,  4. 
detective,  s.  inquisitor,  m. 
deter,  v.  a.  deterreo,  2; 
averto,  3. 

determine,  v.  a.  determino, 
I.  definio,  4:  statuo,  dis- 
cerno, 3.  dijudico,  3; 
(to  influence)  induco,  3: 
— , V.  n.  cesso,  i. 
detest,  V.  a.  abominor,  de- 
testor, I. 

dethrone,  v.  a.  regno  ex- 
pello, 3. 

detract,  v.  a.  detraho,  im- 
minuo, 3;  (to  slander)  de- 
trecto, obtrecto,  1. 
deuce,  s.  (in  dice)  binio; 

(mod.)  diabolus,  m. 
devastate,  v.  a.  vasto,  depo- 
pQlor,  I. 

develop,  v.  a.  evolvo,  3.  ex- 
pllcOj  i;  fig.  excolo,  3. 
deviate,  v.  n.  aberro,  i.  de- 
grgdior,  3. 

device,  s.  (emblem)  in- 
signe, is,  n. ; (motto)  in- 
scriptio, f.  (contrivance) 
artificium,  n. 

devii,  s.  dlabdlus,  daemon, 
onis,  m. 

devise,  v.  a.  fingo,  3.  ex- 
cogito, I.  concoquo,  3; 
(to  bequeath)  lego,  i. 
devise,  s.  legatum,  n. 
devoid,  a.  inanis,  vacuus; 
liber. 

devote,  v.  a.  devoveo,  2. 
consecro,  i;  to — oneself 
to,  studeo,  2.  incumbo, 
3.  (with  dative), 
devotion,  s.  addictio,  de- 
votio, f. 

devour,  v.  a.  devSro,  i. 
dewy,  a.  roscidus,  roridus, 
diagnosis,  s.  (mod.)  diag- 
nosis, is,  f. 

diagram,  s.  forma;  forma 
geometrica,  f. 
dia!,  s.  solarium;  hora- 
rium, n. 

dialogue,  s.  sermo,  m.  collo- 
quium, n.;  (written  dis- 
cussion) dialogus,  i,  m. 


diameter 


183 


disapprove 


liameter,  s.  diametros,  i,  f. 
liamond,  s.  adamas,  ntis, 
(at  cards)  rhombus,  i,  m. 
iiary,  s.  diarium,  n. 
iice,  s.  pl.  tali,  m.  pl. ; 

(the  game  itself)  alea,  f. 
dictate,  v.  a.  dicto,  i.  prae- 
scribo, 3. 

dictionary,  s.  (mod.)  lexi- 
con, i,  n.  thesaurus  lin- 
guarum, m. 

die,  s.  tessera,  f.  cubus,  i; 

(for  gaming)  talus,  i,  m. 
die,  V.  n.  mHrior;  fig.  ex- 
tinguor;  (to  decay)  la- 
bor, 3.  pgrSo,  4;  (to 
fade)  cado,  3. 
diet,  V.  a.  certa  ciborum 
ratione  curo,  i;  cibos 
praescribo,  3;  — , v.  n. 
secundum  diaetam  vivo,3. 
differ,  v.  n.  differo,  3.  dis- 
crgpo,  disto,  i;  (in 
opinion,  etc. ) dissentio,  4. 
difference,  s.  differentia; 
diversitas;  (of  opinion) 
discrepantia;  dissensio,f. 
difficult,  a,  difficilis;  — ly, 
ad.  difficiliter, 
diffuse,  V.  a.  diffundo,  3. 
diffuse,  a. diffusus;  fig.  ver- 
bosus; — ly,  ad.  effuse, 
latius. 

dig.  V.  a.  & n.  f5dio,  effo- 
dio, 3. 

digest,  V.  a.  & n.  (to  ar- 
range) diSro,  dispono; 
(food)  concdquo,  3.  (also 

fig.); 

digestion,  s.  (arrangement) 
digestio,  dispositio ; (of 
food)  concoctio,  f. 
digestive,  a.  digestorius, 
pepticus. 

dignified,  a.  nobilitatus. . 
dignify,  v.  a.  honesto,  ho- 
noro, I. 

dignity,  s.  dignitas,  f.  hS- 
nor,  m. 

dilate,  v.  a.  & n.  dilato; 
dilator,  i. 

dilemma,  s.  dilemma,  atis, 
n.;  fig.  (difficulty)  an- 
gustiae, f.  pl. 

diligence,  s.  diligentia,  f 
dilute,  V.  a.  diluo,  3.  mis- 
ceo, 2. 

dilution,  s.  temperatio, 
mixtura,  f.;  (n]ii;xture) 
dilutum^  n,. 


dim,  a.  hgb€s;  obscurus;' 
to  become  — , hebesco,  3, 

dim,  V.  a.  hebeto;  obscuro; 
(to  prevent  from  seeing) 
occaeco,  1. 

diminish,  v.  a.  minuo,  de- 
minuo, 3.  (to  reduce) 
extgnuo,  I. ; — , v.  n. 
minuor,  3.  extenuor,  i. 
dimness,  s.  hebetudo;  ob- 
scuritas; (on  the  eyes) 
caligo.  Inis,  f. 
dimple,  s.  lacuna,  f.  gglasT- 
nus,  m. 

din,  s.  strepitus,  sonitus, 
us,  fragor,  m. 

din.  V.  a.  (to  deafen)  ob- 
tundo, 3.;  — , V.  n.  (to 
reecho)  decanto,  i ; to 
make  a — , strepo,  3. 
dine,  v.  n.  coeno,  i. 
dinner,  s.  coena,  f. 
diocese,  s.  dioecesis,  is,  f. 
dip,  V.  a.  immergo: 
ting(u)o,  3.;  — , V.  n. 
mergor;  tingor;  (to  sink) 
premor,  3;  declino,  i. 
dip,  s.  devexitas;  declina- 
tio, f. 

direct,  a.  rectus,  djrectusj 
— ly,  ad.  directe,  recta 
(via). 

direct,  v.  a.  dirlgo;  (to  ad- 
dress) inscribo,  3 ; (to 
order)  jubeo,  2 ; (to  rule) 
gfiberno,  i. 

direction,  s.  (act)  directio, 
f. ; Iter,  itlngris,  n.  via; 
(quarter)  rggio;  (ruling) 
gubernatio;  (manage- 
ment) administratio,  i ; 
(order)  prseceptum,  n. 
dirt,  s.  sordes,  is,  f.  iQtum, 
n.  limus,  m. 

dirty,  a.  spurcus,  sordidus; 
(unwashed)  ill5tus ; fig. 
obscenus. 

disadvantage,  s.  incommo- 
dum, detrimentum,  n.; 
(unfavourable  character) 
iniquitas,  f. 

disagree,  v.  n.  discrSpo,  i. 

dissideo,  2,  dissentio,  4. 
disappear,  v.  n.  vanesco; 
dilabor,  3. 

disappoint,  v.  a.  fallo,  3 ; 
frustro (r),  i. 

disapprove,  v.  a.  reprendo, 
3.  displicet  (mihi,  tibi, 
etc.) 


disguise 


disarm,  v.  a.  exarmo,  i. 
disaster,  s.  calamitas,  f.  in- 
commodum, n. 
disavow,  v.  a.  diffiteor,  2. 
infitior,  i. 

disband,  v.  a.  dimitto,  3. 
disbelief,  s.  diffidentia;  in- 
credulitas, f. 

discard,  v.  a.  repudio,  i. 
excutio,  3. 

discharge,  v.  a.  & n.  (to 
unload)  exonero,  i ; (to 
dismiss)  dimitto,  3;  (of 
rivers)  effundo,  3;  (to 
perform)  perfungor,  3; 
(to  pay)  solvo,^  3;  (to 
shoot,  to  let  fly)  immitto; 
(a  gun)  displodo,  3. 
discharge,  s.  (unloading) 
exoneratio ; (dismissal) 
missio;  (acquittal)  ac- 
ceptilatio ; absolutio; 
(payment)  solutio;  (of 
guns)  displosio,  f. 
disciple,  s.  discipiilus,  m. 
discipula,  f. ; fig.  secta- 
tor, m. 

disclaim,  v.  a,  infitior,  i. 

diffiteor,  2.  nego,  i. 
disclose,  v.  a.  detggo,  3. 

apgrio,  4 ; enuntio,  i. 
discomfit,  V.  a.  fundo,  3. 
profligo,  I. 

discomfort,  s.  incommoda, 
n.  pi.  molestiae,  f.  pi. 
vexatio,  f. 

disconnect,  V.  a,  disjungo, 

^ sejungo,  3.  . 
discontent,  v.  a.  malS  satis- 
facio, 3. 

discontinue,  v.  a.  & n.  in- 
termitto ; desino,  de- 
sisto, 3. 

discord,  s.  (mus.)  (mod.) 
dissonantia;  fig.  discor- 
dia, f. 

discount,  v.  a.  deduco,  3 ; 
(mod.)  syngrapham,  de- 
cessione facta,  reprae- 
sento, 1. 

discount,  s.  (com.)  deces- 
sio, f. 

discourage,  v.  a.  deterreo, 
2.  exanimo,  i. 
discourse,  s.  sermo,  m.  col- 
loquium, n. ; (written) 
libellus,  i,  m. 
discourse,  v.  n.  dissSro,  3. 
sermocinor,  i.  verba  fa- 
cio, 3. 


discourtesy,  s.  inurbanitas 

discover,  v.  a.  detego 
patefacio,  3;  (to  find  out) 
explore,  i ; (to  spy)  con- 
spicor, I. 

discovery,  s.  inventio ; in- 
vestigatio, f. ; (thing 
found  out)  inventum, 
n. ; (making  known)  pa- 
tefactio, f. 

discredit,  s.  dedgcus,  5ris, 
n.  macula,  f. 

discretion,  s.  prudentia, 
circumspectio,  f. ; years 
of  — , virilitas,  f. 
discriminate,  v.  a.  diju- 
dico, I.  distinguo,  3. 
discrown,  v.  a.  (mod.)  ali- 
qui insigne  regium  de 
capite  detraho,  3. 
discuss,  v.  a.  disputo,  1. 

dissero,  ago,  3. 
disdain,  v.  a.  dedignor, 
aspernor,  i,  despicio,  3. 
fastidio,  4. 

disdain,  s.  despectus,  con- 
temptus, us,  m.  fastid- 
ium, n.  ; 

disease,  s.  morbus,  i,  m. 
malum,  n. 

disembark,  v.  a.  & n.  e 
navi  (navibus)  expono ; 
e navi  conscendo  (in 
terram),  3. 

disembody,  v.  a.  dimitto, 
3.  exauctoro,  i. 
disenchant,  disencharm, 
V.  a.  fascinationem  solvo; 
fig.  errorem  demo  (ali- 
cui), 3. 

disengage,  v.  a.  libero,  i. 

eximo,  3 ; avoco,  i. 
disfavor,  s.  invidia,  f. ; 

frigus,  n.  a.  improbo,  1. 
disfavor,  v.  [offendo,  3; 
disfigure,  v.  a.  deformo, 
turpo,  mutilo,  1. 
disgrace,  s.  (shame)  infa- 
mia; (disfavor)  offensa, 
invidia;  (misfortune)  ca- 
lamitas, f. 

disgrace,  v.  a.  dedecoro,  i. 
disguise,  s.  (mask)  per- 
sona, f. ; fig.  simulatio, 
f. ; (pretense)  praetextus, 
us,  m. 

disguise,  v.  a.  vestem 
muto;  fig.  celo;  dissi- 
mulo, I. 


iisgust,  s.  (loathing)  fastid- 
ium, taedium,  n.  nausga, 
f. ; fig.  odium,  n. 
disgust,  V.  a.  fastidium 
moveo,  2 ; to  be  — ed, 
piget  (me  rei). 
dish,  s.  catinus,  i,  m.;  (flat 
_)  pStina ; (a  large  one) 
lanx,  f. ; (of  meat,  course) 
dapes,  f.  pi. 

dish,  V.  a.  to  — up,  ap- 
pono, 3. 

dishearten^  v.  a.  animum 
frango,  3.  exanimo,  i . 
dishonest,  a.  improbus, 
malus,  perfidus;  — ly. 
ad.  inprobe,  dolo  malo. 
dishonesty,  s,  improbitas,  f. 

dolus  malus,  m. 
disinherit,  V.  a.' exheredo, 

I. 

disjoin,  v.  a.  segrego,  i. 

disjungo,  3. 
disk,  s.  discus,  i,  m. 
dislike,  s.  aversatio,  f.  odi- 
um, fastidium,  n. 
dislodge,  v.  a.  moveo,^  2; 
depello,  3;  (in  hunting) 
excito,  I.  ^ 

disloyal,  a.  infidelis,  perfi- 
dus ; — ly,  ad.  perfide, 
dismal,  a.  ater,  teter ; hor- 
rendus; moestus;  (dread- 
ful) dirus;  ly,  ad.  moes- 
te ; horribiliter, 
dismay,  s.  consternatio,  t 
pavor,  m. 

dismay,  v.  a.  perterrefacio, 
3,  territo,  i. 

dismiss,  v.  a.  dimitto,  3. 
exauctoro,  i. 

dismount,  v.  n.  ex  equo  de- 
silio, 4;  — , V.  a.  ex  equo 
excutio,  3. 

disobedience,  s.  inobedien- 
tia,  contumacia,  f._ 
disobey,  v.  n.  non  pareo  (2) 
or  Sbedio,  4, 

disorder,  s.  confusio;  (dis- 
temper) aegrotatio ; (of 
mind)  perturbatio  (ani- 
mi), f. 

disorder,  v.  a.  perturbo,  i. 
confundo,  3. 

disorganize,  v.  n.  dissolvo, 
dilabor,  3. 

disown,  V.  a.  diffiteor,  2. 
infitior,  i. 

dispel,  V.  a.  dispello,  3. 
dispense,  v.  a.  distribuo; 


(to  release)  solvo,  remit- 
to, 3;  to  — with,  indul- 
geo,  2. 

disperse,  v.  a.  spargo,  dis- 
pergo, 3;  dissipo,  i;  — , 

V.  n.  dilabor ; diffugio,  3. 
displace,  v.  a.  summoveo, 
2;  (a  person)  exauctoro, 

I. 

display,  s.  (show)  ostentus, 
us,  m.;  fig.  jactatio,  os- 
tentatio, f. 

display,  v.  a.  (to  expose)  ex- 
pono ; (to  spread)  ex- 
pando, 3;  fig.  jacto,  I. 
displease,  v.  a.  displiceo, 

2 (with  dative), 
dispose,  V.  a.  dispono,  3. 
ordino;  assigno,  destino; 
(to  incline)  paro,  prae- 
paro, 1;  to  — of,  vendo 

disprove,  v.  a.  confuto,  re- 
futo, I. 

dispute,  s.  (debate)  dispu-’ 
tatio;  (quarrelling)  rixa, 

. altercatio ; controversia, 
f. ; beyond  — , indisputa- 
bilis.  ^ 

dispute,  V.  a.  & n.  disputo, 
i;  contendo,  3.^ 
disqualify,  v.  a.  inhabilem 
reddo,  3. 

disquiet,  v.  a.  inquieto 
vexo,  I. 

disregard,  v.  a.  negligo; 
sperno,  3. 

disreputable,  a.  Infamis, 
disrespect,  s.  negligentis,  f. 
disrobe,  v.  a.  vestitu  exuo, 

3*  . , 

dissatisfy,  v.  a.  non 
(parum)  satisfacio,  3. 
dissect,  V.  a.  disseco,  i. 
dissent,  v.  n.  dissentio,  4. 
dissideo,  2. 

dissent,  s.  dissensio,  f. 
dissimilar,  a.  dissimilis, 
dispar. 

dissipate,  v.  a.  & n.  dissipo;, 
dissipor,  i. 

dissolve,  v.  a.  dissolvo ; (to- 
melt)  liquefacio,  3;  — , 
V.  n.  liquesco,  3 ; pereo, 
4;  (to  break  up)  dis- 
solvor, 3.  ^ (2. 

dissuade,  v.  a.  dissuadeo,, 
distance,  s.  distantia,  f.  in- 
tervallum ; fig.  frigus,  n. ; 
at  a — , procul,  longe. 


distance 


186 


docile 


distance,  v.  a.  sQpgro,  i. 
praecurro,  3. 

distant,  a.  distans,  disjunc- 
tus; fig.  parum  familiaris; 
— ly,  ad.  procul;  fig. 
satis  cum  frigore, 
distaste,  s.  fastidium,  n. 
distil,  V.  a.  & n.  destillo; 
exsudo,  1. 

distinct,  a.  (different)  di- 
versus, alius;  (clear)  dis- 
tinctus;_ — ly,  ad.  dare, 
distincte. 

distinction,  s.  distinctio,  f. 
distinguish,  v.  a.  distinguo, 
discerno,  3 ; to  — one- 
self, eniteo,  2. 
distort,  V.  a.  distorqueo,  2 ; 

fig.  depravo,  i. 
distract,  v.  a.  distraho,  3 ; 
(to  divert)  avdco;  (to 
madden)  furio,  i. 
distress, s.  afflictio;  tristitia, 
f.  angustiae,  f.  pl. ; (law) 
pigneratio,  f. 

distress,  v.  a.  afflicto,  i. 
ango,  3. 

district,  s.  rggio;  (law) 
jurisdictio,  f. 
distrust,  s.  diffidentia,  f. 
distrust,  V.  a.  diffido,  3. 

fidem  non  habeo,  2. 
disturb,  v.  a.  perturbo; 

sollicito,  inquieto,  i. 
disturbance,  s.  perturbatio; 
confusio,  f. ; tumultus, 
us,  m. 

disunion,  s.  sejunctio;  fig. 

dissensio,  f.  dissidium,  n. 
disunite,  v.  a.  sejungo; 
fig.  dgrimo,  3.  — , v.  n. 
separor,  i. 

disuse,  s.  desuetudo,  f. 
disuse,  V.  a.  desuesco,  3. 
ditch,  s.  fossa,  f. ; — , v.  n. 
& a.  fossam  fodio;  fossa 
circumdo,  i. 

divan,  s.  consilium,  n.  ; 

(sofa)  lectulus,  m. 
dive,  V.  n.  mergor,  3 ; fig. 

investigo,  exploro,  i. 
diverge  v.  n.  deflecto,  3. 
declino,  i. 

divers,  diverse,  a.  alius, 
varius,  diversus, 
diversely,  ad.  diverse, 
diversification,  s.  variatio, 

f. 

diversify,  v.  a.  vario,  i. 
distinguo,  3. 


diversion,  s,  (turning  aside) 
derivatio ; digressio; 
fig.  oblectatio,  f. 
diversity,  s.  diversitas, 
varietas,  f. 

divert,  v.  a.  diverto,  3 ; fig. 
oblecto,  I. 

divertisement,  s.  oblecta- 
tio, f. 

divest,  V.  a.  exuo,  3.  nudo, 
spolio,  I. 

divide,  v.  a.  divido,  3. 
partior,  4 ; distribuo,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  discedo;  (to 
gape  open)  dehisco,  3. 
dividend,  s.  (mod.)  num- 
erous dividendus,  m.  ; 
emolumentum  pro  rata 
portione  captis  aestima- 
tum, n. 

divider,  s.  distributor; 
divisor,  m. 

divination,  s.  divinatio, 
vaticinatio,  f. 
divine,  a.  divinus;  — ly, 
ad.  divine,  pie;  eximie, 
divine,  s.  theologus,  i,  m. 
divine,  v.  a.  auguror, 
vaticinor,  i ; (to  guess) 
conjicio,  3;  — , v.  n.  di-- 
vino,  1. 

diviner,  s.  augur,  haruspex, 
m. 

diving-bell,  s.  (mod.)  vas 
urinatorum,  n.  testa  uri- 
natorum, f. 

divinity,  s.  divinitas;  theo- 
logia, f. 

divisible,  a.  dividuus,  divi- 
sibilis. 

division,  s.  divisio,  parti- 
tio ; pars ; fig.  seditio, 
f.  dissidium,  n. 
divisor,  s.  (in  arithmetics) 
divisor,  m. 

divorce,  s.  divortium,  n. 
divorce,  v.  a.  & n.  repudio, 
I.  dimitto,  3. 

divulge,  V.  a.  vulgo,  i.  pa- 
lam facio,  3. 
di?zy,  a.  vertiginosus, 
do,  V.  a.  & n.  ago,  facio, 
efficio,  3;  erro,  pecco,  i; 
to  — away  with,  tollo, 
perdo,  3 ; to  — for,  con- 
ficio, 3;  to — over,  illino, 

3 ; to  — out,  exstinguo, 

3 ; to  — up,  constringo,  3. 
docile,  a.  dScllis;  tractabi- 
lis. 


ctock 


187 


down 


lock,  s.  navale,  is,  n. ; 

(law)  cancelli,  m.  pi. 
lock,  V.  a.  (ships)  subduco, 
3;  (to  curtail)  curto,  i. 
locket,  s.  lemniscus,  i,  m. ; 
— , V.  a.  (mod.)  titulum 
addo,  3. 

ioctor,  s.  doctor,  m. 
doctor,  V.  a.  euro,  medi- 
cor, I. 

doctrine,  s.  doctrina,  f. 
document,  s.  documentum, 
instrumentum,  n. 
dodge,  V.  n.  tergiversor,  i ; 

— , V.  a.  eludo,  3. 
dodge,  s.  dolus,  i,  m.  tri- 
cae, f.  pl. 

doe,  s.  cerva;  cuniculus 
femina,  f. 

dog,  s.  canis,  is,  g.  c.;  fig. 

homo  improbus,  m. 
dog,  V.  a.  indago,  i ; inse- 
quor, 3. 

dogged,  a.  morosus,  pervi- 
cax; — ly,  ad.  pervicaci- 
ter. 

doggrel,  s.  versus  inepti ; 
versus  inculti  et  male 
nati,  m.  pl. 
dogma,  s.  dogma,  placitum, 


donkey,  s.  asinus,  i,  n. 
donor,  s.  donator,  m.  do- 
natrix, f. 

doom,  s.  fatum,  exitium ; 
judicium,  n. 

doom,  V.  a.  damno,  con- 
demno, I. 

door,  s.  janua,  f.  ostium, 
n.:  folding  — , valvae, 
f.  pl. 

doorkeeper,  s.  janitor,  m. 
janitrix,  f. 

door-way,  s.  janua,  f.  os- 
tium,' n. 

doric,  a.  Doricus, 
dormant,  a.  (lying)  rgses, 
idis;  (hidden)  latens, 
dormitory,  s.  cubiculum, 
dormitorium,  n. 
dorsal,  a.  dorsualis, 
dose,  s.  portio,  f. 
dose,  V.  a.  medicamenta 
do,  I. 

dot,  s.  punctum,  n. 
dot,  V.  a.  punctum  im- 
pono or  superpono,  3. 
dotage,  s.  deliratio,  f. ; 

(old  age)  sSnium,  n. 
dote,  V.  n.  deliro,  i;  to  — 
upon,  depereo,  4.  dSa- 


n. 

doing,  s.  factum,  facinus,  m 
dole,  V.  a.  to  — out,  parce 
do,  I. 

dole,  s.  donatio,  f.;  diur- 
nus victus,  m. 
doli,  s.  pupa,  f. 
dollar,  s.  (mod.)  thalerus,  i, 
m. 

dolphin,  s.  delphinus,  i, 
delphin,  inis,  m. 
dome,  s.  tholus,  i,  m. 
domestic,  a.  domesticus, 
familiaris ; intestinus, 
domestic,  s.  famulus,  m. 
famula,  f. 

domicile,  s.  domicilium,  n. 
domus,  f. 

dominant,  a.  praevalens, 
domineer,  v.  n.  dominor, 
I.  praevaleo,  2;  impg- 
rito,  I. 

dominical,  a.  (mod.)  do- 
minicus. 

dominion,  s.  imperium,  n. 

potestas,  f. ; regnum,  n. 
don,  s.  homo  potens,  nobi- 
lis, m. 

donation,  s.  donum,  n. 
stips,  stipis,  f. 


mo,  I. 

double,  a.  duplex,  icis ; (of 
pairs)  geminus;  (as 
much  again)  duplus ; 
fig.  fallax,  ambiguus. 

double,  s.  duplum,  n. ; fal- 
lacia, f. 

double,  V.  a.  duplico,  i; 
(a  cape)  praetervehor,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  duplicor;  ter- 
giversor, I. 

doubly,  ad.  dupliciter ; bis. 

doubt,  s.  dubitatio,  f.  scru- 
pulus, i,  m. 

doubt,  V.  a.  dubito,  suspi- 
cor, I ; — , V.  n.  haesito,  i. 

doubtful,  a.  (of  persons) 
diibius ; (of  things)  in- 
certus; ambiguus;  — ly, 
ad.  (of  persons)  dubitan- 
ter* dubie;  (of  things) 
ambigue. 

doubtless,  a.  sine  dubio, 
haud  dubie. 

dough,  s.  farina  ex  aqua 
subacta,  f. 

dove,  s.  columba,  f. 

down,  s.  pluma;  (of  hair) 
lanugo,  f. ; (of  plants) 
pappus,  i,  m. 


down 


188 


drinker 


down,  ad.  hfimi. 
down,  pr.  de;  dgorsum;  — 
to,  usque  ad ; up  and  — , 
ultro  citroque. 
downfall,  s.  occasus,  us, 
m.  ruina,  f.  exitium,  n. 
dowry,  s.  dos,  dotis,  f. 
doze,  V.  n.  dormito ; oscito, 

I. 

dozen,  s.  duodecim,  duo- 
deni ae,  a. 

drachm,  s.  drachma,  f. 
drag,  s.  rastrum,  n. ; har- 
pago, onis,  m. ; (break) 
sufflamen,  n. 

drag,  V.  a.  traho;  rapio,  3; 
— , V.  n.  (on  the  ground) 
trahor,  3. 


dragon,  s.  draco,  onis ; 
anguis,  is,  m. ; — , fly,  s, 
libellula,  h 

drain,  s.  cldaca;  fossa,  f. 

drain,  v.  a.  sicco. 

drake;  s.  (mas)  anas,  atis, 

m. 

dram,  s.  drachma,  f.;  haus- 
tus, us,  m. 

drama,  s.  drama,  atis,  n. 
fabula,  f. 

dramatist,  s.  poeta  scenicus, 

m. 

drape,  v.  a.  induo,  3.  ami- 
cio, 4.  velo,  I. 

draught,  s.  lineatio,  f. ; (of 
drink)  haustus,  us,  m. ; 
(of  a ship)  immersio 
(navis),  f. ; exemplar,  n.; 
(pull)  tractus,  us;  (of  a 
net)  jactus,  us,  m. ; (of 
air)  aura,  f. 

draw,  V.  a.  traho ; duco,  3 ; 
(a  picture,  etc.)  delineo, 
1 ; (the  sword)  destringo ; 
(teeth)  extraho,  3 ; to  — 
along,  pertraho,  3;  to  — 
aside,  abduco,  seduco,  3; 
to  — away,  averto,  dis- 
traho, 3;  to — back,  (v. 
a.)  retraho ; (v.  n.)  pedem 
refero,  cedo  ; fig.  recedo, 
3;  to  — in,  fig.  illicio,  3; 
to  — near.  v.  n.  appro- 
pinquo ; insto,  i ; to  — 
off,  V.  a.  detraho ; ab- 
duco; (wine)  promo;  (v. 

n. )  cedo,  3;  to  — on,  v.  a. 
(clothes)  induco,  3;  (v. 
n.)  appropinquo,  i;  to  — 
out,  extraho ; (sword,  etc.) 
educo;  fig.  elicio,  3;  to 


— over,  induco,  3 ; fig. 
(on  the  other  side)  con- 
cilio, i;  corrumpo,  3;  to 
— ‘to,  V.  n.  (of  ships)  ap- 
pgto,  3 ; to  — together, 
contraho,  3 ; to  — up, 
subduco ; scribo ; (troops) 
instruo,  constituo,  3. 
drawback,  s.  impedimen- 
tum ; detrimentum  ; in- 
commodum, n.;  retarda- 
tio, f. 

drawers,  s.  femoralia,  ium, 
n.  pl.  subligaculum,  n. 
drawl,  V.  a.  voces  lentius 
pronuntiando  traho,  3. 
dray,  s.  plaustrum,  plos- 
teilum,  n. 

dread,  s.  terror,  pavor,  m. 

forniido.  Inis,  f.  [mido,  i. 
dread,  v.  a.  paveo,  2 ; for- 
dream,  s.  somnium,  n. ; 

fig.  nugae,  f.  pl. 
dream,  v.  a.  & n.  somnio ; 

fig.  dormito,  i. 
dreary,  a.  vastus,  solus, 
incultus;  horridus;  tristis, 
drench,  v.  n.  madefacio,  3. 
irrigo,  i. 

dress,  s.  habitus,  vestitus, 
m.  vestis,  f.  ; ornatus,  us, 
m. 

dress,  v.  a.  vestio,  4.  induo, 
3;  (ex) ornor;  (wounds) 
curo. 

dribble,  v.  n.  stillo,  i. 
drift,  s.  propositum,  n.  ; 
(purpose)  scopus,  i ; (of 
sand)  cumulus,  1,  m. ; 
(of  snow)  vis,  f. 
drift,  V.  a.  defero,  3;  ex- 
. cito,  I ; — , V.  n.  feror,  3; 
flfiito,  I. 

drill,  V.  a.  terebro,  i ; 
(troops)  exerceo,  2;  (to 
discipline)  instituo,  3. 
drill,  s.  terebra;  (of  troops) 
exercitatio,  f. 

drilling,  s.  terebratio ; (mil.) 
exercitatio,  f. 

drink,  v.  a.  & n.  bibo,  3 ; 
to  — in,  absorbeo,  2;  bibo, 
3;  to  — off,  out  or  up, 
ebibo,  3 ; to  — to,  pro- 
pino, I. 

drink,  s.  potus,  us,  m.  po- 
tio, f. 

drinker,  s.  potor,  potator; 
(hard  — , drunkard)  bi- 
bax, m. 


drinking 


189 


dry-nurse 


rinking,  s.  (act)  potatio; 

' (drunkenness)  ebrietas, 
f.  j — bout,  s.  compotatio, 
s, ; — cup,  s.  poculum, 

n. 

rip,  V.  n.  stillo;  (of  blood, 
etc.)  mano,  I. 
irip,  s.  stillicidium,  n. 

[rive,  V.  a.  ago;  pello;  im- 
pello; (to  force)  compello, 

3 ; (a  trade)  exerceo,  2 ; 
(horses,  carriages)  ago,  3. 
aurigor,  i;  — , v.  n.  (in  a 
carriage)  vehor;  (to  be 
carried  along)  deferor,  3; 
to  — about,  jacto ; (a  car- 
riage) verso,  I ; to  — 
along,  V.  to  — on;  to  — 
away,  abtgo ; fig.  depello; 
(to  dislodge)  dejicio,  3; 
to  — back,  repello,  3 ; to 
— in(^to),  (a  nail,  etc.)  in- 
figo; (sheep,  etc.)  cogo ; 
fig.  compello,  3;  to  — off, 
abigo;  (v.  n.)  avehor,  3 ; 
to  — on,  impello;  prae- 
tervehor, 3;  to  — out. 
expello,  3;  (of  one’s 
senses)  infurio,  i ; to  — 
up,  subigo,  3. 
drive,  s.  (riding  in  a car- 
riage) vectio,  f. 
drivel,  s.  saliva,  f.  sputum, 
n. 

driver,  s.  agitator;  (of  car- 
riages) auriga,  m. 
drizzle,  v.  n.  roro,  irroro,  i. 
droll,  a.  facetus,  jocosus; 
ridiculus. 

droll,  s . scurra,  sannio ; 
(comic  actor)  mimus,  i, 
m. 

(drone,  s.  (male  bee)  fiicus, 
i;  (person)  deses,  Idis; 
(noise)  bombus,  i,  m. 
droning,  dronish,  a.  piger, 
ignavus. 

droop,  V.  n.  langueo,  2 ; (of 
flowers)  marcesco ; ta- 
besco, 3 ; — , V.  a.  de- 
mitto, 3. 

drooping,  s.  languor,  m. 
droopingly,  ad.  languide, 
drop,  s.  gutta,  stilla,  f. ; (a 
little  bit)  pauliilum,  n.  ; 
V.  ear-ring;  by  — s,  gut- 
tatim. 

drop,  V.  a.  stillo,  1;  (to  let 
slip)  omitto,  3;  — , V.  n. 
destillo,  i;  (to  fall  or 


glide  down)  delabor,  3; 
to  — off,  morior,  3. 
dropping,  s.  stillicidium,  n. 
dropping,  a.  caducus ; stil- 
laticius. 

dropsy,  s.  hydrops,  opis,  m. 
dross,  s.  scoria;  spurcitia,  f.; 
fig.  quisquiliae,  f.  pi.  faex, 
f. 

drove,  s.  grex,  m. 
drover,  s.  pecuarius,  armen- 
tarius, m. 

drown,  v.  a.  immergo,  de- 
mergo (ita  ut  aliquis  mo- 
riatur); fig.  opprimo,  3; 
(the  voice  or  any  sound) 
obscuro,  T. 

drowsily,  ad.  somniculose, 
drowsy,  a.  somniculosus, 
somnolentus;  ('causing 
sleep)  soporifer;  fig.  ig- 
navus. 

drub,  V.  a.  mulco,  verbero, 

l. 

drudge,  v.  n.  servilibus  of- 
ficiis nimis  attente  fun- 
gor, 3;  laborando  se  cru- 
ciare, I. 

drudge,  s.  (a  slave)  medias- 
tinus; fig.  plagiger,  homo 
clitellarius,  m. 
drug,  s.  medicamentum,  n. 
drug,  V.  a.  medico,  i. 
druggist,  s.  medicamenta- 
rius, m. 

druids,  s.  pl.  Druidae,  m. 
pl. 

drum,  s.  tympanum,  n. 
drummer,  s.  tympanista, 

m. 

drunk,  a.  ebrius, 
drunkard,  s . temulentus, 
ebriosus,  m. 

drunkenness,  s . ebrietas, 
temulentia,  f. 

dry,  a.  aridus,  siccus ; 
(thirsty)  siticulosus;  fig. 
jejunus;  insulsus;  (re- 
served) taciturnus, 
dry,  V.  a.  sicco,  desicco,  i. 
arefacio,  3 ; (in  the  sun) 
insolo,  I ; — , v.  n.  aresco, 

dryad,  s.  dryas,  adis,  f. 
dryly,  ad.  sicce;  fig.  insulse; 

(of  jokes)  facete, 
dryness,  s.  ariditas,  sicci- 
tas, f.;  fig.  (mod.)  aridum 
sermonis  genus,  n. 
dry-nurse,  s.  nutrix  assa,  f. 


dry-shod:  190  easier 


dry-shod,  a.  siccis  pedibus, 
dub,  V.  a.  creo ; (to  give  a 
tiickname)  supernomino, 

dubious,  a.  dubius;  — ly, 
ad.  dubie. 

ducal,  a.  (mod.)  ducalis, 
ducat,  s.  (mod.)  ducatus,  i, 
m. 

duchess,  s.  (mod.)  ducissa, 

duchy,  s.  (mod.)  ducatus, 
us,  m. 

duck,  s.  anas,  atis,  f.;  fig. 
V.  darling. 

duck,  V.  a.  mergo,  sub- 
mergo, demergo,  3 ; — , 
V.  n.  urinor,  i. 
ductile,  a.  ductilis.  [f. 
dudgeon,  s.  ira,  indignatio, 
due,  a.  debitus;  justus; 

idoneus,  optus. 
due,  ad.  recta  (via), 
due,  s.  debitum;  jus;  (tax) 
vectigal,  n. 

duel,  s.  singulare  certa- 
men, n. 

duelling,  s.  (mod.)  mos  ex 
provocatione  dimicandi, 

m. 

duet,  s.  bicinium,  n. 
duke,  s.  dux,  dhcis,  m.  , 
dull,  a.  hgbes ; surdus ; 
caliginosus;  fig.  tardus; 
languidus;  tristis;  segnes; 
insulsus;  stupidus, 
dull,  V.  a.  hebeto,  i.  ob- 
tundo ; stupefacio,  3. 
duly,  ad.  ritg ; recte, 
dumb,  a.  mutus ; to  be  — , 
obmutesco,  3. 
dun,  s.  flagitator,  m. 
dun,  V.  a.  flagito,  m. 
dungeon,  s.  career,  m. 

ergastulum,  n. 
dupe,  V.  a.  decipio,  3.  ludi- 
fico, I. 

duplicate,  a.  duplex, 
durable,  a.  stabilis;  dura- 
bilis. 

duration,  s.  spatium  (tem- 
poris), n.  diuturnitas, 
perpetuitas,  f. 
during,  pr.  pSr;  inter, 
dusky,  a.  obscurus,  tene- 
brosus; fuscus, 
dust,  s.  pulvis,  gris,  m. ; 
sebbis,  is,  f. 

dusty,  a.  pulverulentus, 
pulvereus. 


dutiful,  a.  pius;  officiosus, 
obediens,  obsequens; 
— 1^,  ad.  ple;  officibse; 
obedienter. 

duty,  s.  officium;  munus, 
gris;  (tax)  vectigal,  n. ; 
(mil.)  statio,  f. 
dwarf,  s.  nanus,  i,  pumilio, 
m. 

dwell,  V.  n.  hSblto,  in- 
habito; fig.  (upon)  com- 
moror, I.  insisto,  3. 
dye,  V.  a.  ting(u)o,  3. 
coloro,  I. 

dye,  s.  tinctura,  f. ; color, 
m. ; fig.  natura;  atrocitas, 

f. 

dyer,  s.  tinctor,  m. 
dynasty,  s.  dynastia,  f.  ; 
imperium,  n. 

dysentery,  s.  dysenteria,  f. 

each,  a.  (every)  quisque; 
(everyone)  unusquisque ; 
— other,  alter  alterum ; 
invicem. 

eagle,  s.  Squlla,  f.  (also  as 
Standard). 

ear,  s.  auris,  is ; (of  a pot, 
etc.)  ansa;  (of  corn) 
spica,  f. ; (hearing)  aures, 
f.  pl.  _ ^ 

early,  jid.  (morning)  mane; 
mature ; (too  — ) praema- 
ture ; (soon)  cito. 

earn,  v.  a.  lucror,  i.  mereo, 
2.  consequor,  3. 

earnestness,  s.  assiduitas,  f. 
ardor,  m. 

ear-ring,  s.  inaures,  ium,  f. 

pl. 

earth,  s.  terra,  tellus,  uris, 

■ f,  orbis,  is,  m. ; (of  a fox) 
spgcus,  n, 

earthenware,  s.  fictilia, 
ium,  n.  pl. 

earthly,  a.  terrenus ; ter- 
restris; humanus, 
earthy,  a.  terrosus ; fig. 
terrenus. 

ease,  s.  otium,  n. ; quies, 
f.  ’ fig.  (grace)  lepor,  m.; 
facilitas;  (pleasure)  vo- 
luptas, f. 

east,  a.  orientalis, 
easter,  s.  pascha,  ae,  f. 
sollemnia  paschalia,  n. 
pl. ; — Sunday,  (mod.) 


eastward  191  eighteen 


dies  dominica  paschalis, 

f. 

astward,  a.  orientem 
versus. 

ast-wind,  s.  Eurus,  i,  m. 
asy,  a.  facilis;  expeditus; 
(at  leisure)  otiosus ; quie- 
tus; (graceful)  lepidus, 
at,  V.  a.  & n.  gdo,  comedo, 
vescor;  fig.  rodo,  3 ; to 
— away,  peredo;  fig.  cor- 
rodo, 3 ; to  — up,  comedo, 
3.  devoro,  i. 

ating,  s.  esus,  us,  m.  ; — 
-house,  s.  pSpina,  f. 
aves,  s.  suggrundia,  n.  pi. 
bb,  s.  recessus  (marini 
aestus),  m. 

bb,  V.  n.  recedo;  fig.  de- 
cresco, 3. 

;bony,  a.  ebeninus,  ex 
ebeno  factus. 

;ccentric,  a.  excentricus. 
;cclesiastic(al),  a.  & s.  ec- 
clesiasticus, (a,  um,  & i, 
m.). 

'.cho,  s.  echo,  us;  (of  a 
building)  resonantia,  f. 
;cho,  V.  a.  repercutio,  3 
resono,  i ; fig.  subsequor, 
3.  ; — , V.  n,  resulto,  i. 
rclectic,  a.  & s.  (mod.) 

; eclecticus  (a,  um,  & i, 

m. ). 

tclipse,  s.  (of  sun  or  moon) 
obscuratio  (solis  or 
lunae),  f. 

iclipse,  V.  a.  obscuro, 
obumbro,  4. 

icliptic,  s.  (linea)  ecliptica, 

; f.  _ 

economic (al),  a.  economi- 
j cus,  dispensatorius;  (of 
persons)  parcus ; — ly, 

ad.  parce. 

:conomy,-  s.  (mod.)  oeco- 
nomia ; parsimonia,  f.  ; 
political  — , publicarum 
opum  scientia,  f. 

;cstasy,  s.  ecstasis,  is,  in- 
sania; (rapture)  elatio 
voluptaria,  f. 
tddy,  s.  aquae  vortex,  m. 
;dge,  s.  (brink)  margo,  g. 
c. ; (of  a knife,  etc.)  acies; 
(of  a forest,  etc.)  ora,  f. 
;dge,  V.  a.  (to  sharpen) 
acuo;  (to  border)  prae- 
texo, 3;  fig.  exacerbo,  i. 
;dged,  a.  acutus. 


edict,  s,  edictum,decretum, 
n. 

edify,  v.  a.  fig.  (mod.) 
aedifico,  i. 

edit,  V.  a.  edo,  3.  recenseo, 

2. 

editor,  s.  editor,  n. 
educational,  a.  scholas- 
ticus; ad.  educationem 
or  eruditionem  per- 
tinens. 

educator,  s.  praeceptor, 
magister,  m. 
eel,  s.  anguilla,  f. 
efface,  v.  a.  deleo,  2.  ex- 
stinguo, 3.  oblittero,  1. 
effect,  s.  effectum,  n. 
effectus,  us,  m, ; in  — , 
revera;  Stenim  ; to  take 
— , bene  succedere,  3,  ; 
efficacem  esse, 
effects,  s.  pl.  bona,  n.  pl. 
effect,  V.  a.  efficio,  exequor, 
3- 

effective,  a.  efficiens,  effi- 
cax; (mil.)  qui  arma 
ferre  potest. 

effeminate,  a.  effeminatus, 
mollis,  muliebris  ; — , ad. 
effeminate;  • mhliebriter. 
effervesce,  v.  n.  effervesco, 

3- 

effete,  a.  effetus, 
efficacy,  efficiency,  s.  effi- 
cacia, vis,  f. 

efficient,  a.  efficiens,  aptus, 
idoneus;  efficax;  — ly, 
ad.  efficaciter.  |f. 

effigy,  s.  imago,  effigies,  ei, 
effort,  s.  conatus,  nisus,  im- 
petus, us,  m. 

egg,  s.  ovum,  n. ; to  lay  — s, 
ova  parere,  3. 

egg-shell,  s.  ovi  piitamen, 
n.  ovi  testa,  f. 
egotism,  s.  cupiditas  (mei, 
tui,  sui),  f. 

egotist,  s.  sui  amator;  qui 
soli  sibi  ipse  consulit,  m. 
egotistical,  a.  soli  sibi  con- 
sulens. 

egregious,  a.  egregius,  in- 
signis;— ly,  ad.  egregie; 
valde. 

egress,  s.  egressus,  exitus, 
us,  m. 

eight,  a.  octo;  — times, 
octies. 

eighteen,  a.  duodeviginti, 
decem  et  octo. 


eightfold  192  onbryo 


eightfold,  a.  octuplus, 
eighth,  a.  octavus ; — , s. 

octava  pars,  f. 
eightieth,  • a.  octogesimus, 
eighty,  a.  octoginta, 
either,  pn.  alteruter ; uter ; 
alter  ; not  — either, 
neuter. 

either,  c.  either  — or,  aut 
— aut;  vel  — vel. 
ejaculate,  v.  a.  emitto 
(vocem),  3. 

eject,  V.  a.  ejicio ; expello, 

3- 

ejection,  ejectment,  s,  de- 
jectio, f. 

elaborate,  v.  a.  elaboro,  i. 
elaborate,  a.  elaboratus ; 
accuratus;  — ly,  ad.  elab- 
orate; accurate, 
elapse,  v.  n.  prsetereo,  4. 
labor,  3. 

elastic,  a.  (mod.)  elasticus, 
resiliens;  fig.  mobilis, 
elate,  a.  elatus,  inflatus, 
elate,  v.  a.  inflo,  i.  super- 
bum  reddo,  3;  to  be  — d, 
inflor,  I. 

elbow,  s.  ciibitus,  i,  m. 
ulna,  f. 

elbow,  V.  a.  cubitis  depulso, 
I.  cubitis  trudo  (hinc  et 
inde),  3. 

elder,  a.  major  natu;  (in 
date)  prior. 

cider,  s.  (tree)  sambucus,  i, 
f.  ; — berry,  s.  sambucum, 
i,  n. 

eldest,  a.  maximus  natu; 

antiquissimus, 
elect,  V.  a.  eligo;  pre- 
fero,  3. 

elect,  a.  electus;  designa- 
tus. 

election,  s.  electio,  f.  de- 
lectus, us,  m.  (political 
act)  comitia,  orum,  n.  pl. 
electric(al),  a.  (mod.) 
electricus. 

electricity,  \s.  (mod.)  vis 
electrica,  f. 

elegant,  a elegans;  con- 
cinus;  — ly,  ad.  elegan- 
ter, cum  elegantia, 
elegy,  s.  elegia,  f. 
element,  s.  elementum,  n.; 
— s,  pl.  principia  rerum; 
fig.  rudimenta,  n.  pl 
elephant,  s.  Elephantus,  i,, 
elephas,  m. 


elevate,  v.  a.  levo,  i.  at 
tollo,  3 ; fig.  inflo,  i. 
eleven,  a.  undecim ; — 
times,  undecies, 
elf,  s.  larva,  f.  numen  pu- 
millium,  n. 
elicit,  V.  a.  elicio,  3. 
eliminate,  v.  a.  amoveo,  2. 
elk,  s.  alces,  is,  f.  .[is,  f 
ellipse,  ellipsis,  s.  ellipsis, 
elliptical,  a.  (math.)  (mod. 
ellipticus;  — ly,  ad.  pei 
defectionem;  praecise, 
elm,  s.  ulmus,  i,  f. 
elocution,  s.  pronuntiatio, f. 
elope,  v.  n.  (domo)  clam 
fugio,  aufugio,  4. 
eloquent,  a.  eloquens,  di- 
sertus ; — ly,  ad.  diserte, 
eloquenter. 

else,  a.  alius ; no  one  — , 
nemo  alius;  nemo  alter, 
else;  ad.  praeterea:  (other- 
wise) aliter, 
elsewhere,  ad.  alibi, 
elude,  V.  a.  eludo,  3.  frust 
ror,  i;  evito,  i. 

Elysian,  a.  Elysius;  — 
fields,  s.  pl.  Elysii  campi, 
m.  pl. 

emaciate,  v.  a.  emacio, 
macero,  i. 

emancipate,  v.  a.  eman- 
cipo, I.  manumitto,  3 ; 
fig.  libero,  i. 

embalm,  v.  a.  condio,  pol- 
lincio,  4. 

embank,  v.  a.  aggerem  in 
flumine,  struo,  3. 
embargo,  s.  retentio  na- 
vium, f. 

embark,  v-.  a.  in  navem 
impono,  3;  — , v.  n.  in 
navem  conscendo,  3. 
embassy,  s.  legatio,  f. 

legati,  m.  pl. 
embezzle,  v.  a.  intercipio, 
clam  surripio,  3. 
embitter,  v.  a.  exacerbo,  i. 
emblem,  s.  emblema,atis,n. 
embrace,  v.  a.  amplector, 
3.  (also  fig.  ; an  oppor- 
tunity). 

embrace,  s.  amplexus,  com- 
plexus, us,  m. 
embroil,  v.  a.  confundo,  3. 
permisceo,  2 ; fig.  im- 
plico, I. 

embryo,  s.  (mod.)  partus 
immaturus,  m. 


emerald 


imerald,  s.  sm&ragdus,  i, 

m. 

ornery,  s.  (mod.)  smyris, 
smiris,  idis,  f. 
emigrate,  v.  n.  emigro,  i 
eminent,  a.  eminens;  egre- 
gius, s.  praestans; — ly,  ad. 
eximie,  insigniter, 
emission,  s.  emmissio,  f. 
emit,  V.  a.  emitto,  3:  ex- 
halo;  eructo,  I. 
emollient,  s.  mollimentum, 

n.  ; — , a.  mollificus, 
emolument,  s.  lucrum, 

emolumentum,  n. , 
emotion,  s.  commotio;  per- 
turbatio, f. 

emperor,  s.  imperator,  m. 
emphasis,  s.  energia,  vis,  f. 
pondus,  eris,  n.  ’(in  a bad 
sense)  ampullae,  f.  pi. 
emphatic,  a.  emphaticus, 
gravis ; — ally,  ad.  em- 
phatice. 

empire,  s.  imperium,  reg- 
num, n. 

empirical,  a.  empiricus; 
— ly,  ad.  ex  experimentis; 
ex  usu  tantum, 
employ,  v.  a.  adhibeo ; ex- 
erceo, 2.  occupo,  I. 
employ,  s.  usus,  us ; (occu- 
pation) quaestus))  us  m.  ; 
(service)  ministerium,  n. 
employer,  s.  conductor; 
dominus,  m. 

employment,  s.  occupatio, 
f.  ; (business)  negotium, 
n. ; V.  employ,  s. 
emporium,  s.  emporium,  n. 

mercatoria  sedes,  f. 
empower,  v.  a.  potestatem 
(alicui)  facio,  3. 
empress,  s.  imperatrix, 
icis;  uxor  imperatoria,  f. 
empty,  a,  vacuus,  inanis; 
(streets)  desertus ; fig. 
vanus. 

empty,  v.  a.  evacuo,  i.  (to 
drink  off)  exhaurio,  4. 
emulate,  aemulor;  imitor,  i. 
emulation,  s.  aemulatio,  f. 
enable,  v.  a,  facultatem 
(alicui)  facio,  3. 
enact,  v.  a.  decerno,  3; 
sancio,  4. 

enamel,  s.  (mod.)  smaltum, 
vitrum  metallicum,  n. 
enamel,  a.  (mod.)  smalti- 
nus. 


vndearor 


enamel,  v.  a.  smalto  in- 
duco, 3. 

encamp,  v.  a.  castra  pono, 

3. 

encampment,  s.  castra,  n. 
pl. 

enchant,  v.  a.  fascino,  i; 

fig.  capio,  3.  delecto,  i. 
enchanter,  a.  incantator, 

m. 

encircle,  v.  a.  circumplec- 
tor; cingo,  3.  circumdo, 

l. 

enclose,  v.  a.  sepio,  4;  in- 
cludo, 3. 

enclosure,  s.  septum; 
(mod.)  quod  in  eundum 
fasciculum  additum  est, 

n. 

encomium,  s panegyricus 
sermo,  m.  laudatio,  f. 
encompass,  v.  a.  complec- 
tor, 3. 

encounter,  s.  (meeting) 
congressus,  us,  m. ; (fight) 
certamen,  n.  pugna,  f. 
encounter,  v,  a.  & n.  con- 
gredior, 3.  obviam  eo,  4. 
incurro,  3. 

encourage,  v.  a.  cohortor, 
animo,  confirmo,  i. 
encouragement,  s.  horta- 
tus,» us,  m.  confirmatio,  f. 
encroach,  v.  n.  usurpo,  i. 
praesumo,  3, 

encroacher,  s.  usurpator, 

m. 

encroachment,  s.  usurpa- 
tio, f. 

encumber,  v.  a.  onero,  t. 
impedio,  4;  (to  weigh 
down)  praegravo,  i. 
end,  s.  finis,  terminus; 
exitus,  us,  m.;  (aim,  de- 
sign) propositum,  n.  ; 
(death)  mors,  f.  obitus, 
us,  m. 

end,  V.  a.  finio,  4.  termino, 
I.  ; — , V.  n.  (to  cease) 
desino,  3 ; finior,  4. 
endanger,  v.  a.  periclitor, 

I. 

endear,  v.  a.  carum  reddo, 

3- 

endearment,  s.  blanditiae, 
f.  pl.  blandimenta,  n.  pl. 
endeavor,  v.  n.  conor;  eni- 
tor, I.  contendo,  3. 
endeavor,  s.  conatus, 
nisus,  us,  m. 


193 


enaing 


194 


eneer^rtse 


ending,  s.  exitus,  us,  m. 
endless,  a.  infinitus;  per- 
pgtuus;  — ly,  ad.  sine 
fine,  perpgtuo. 
endorse,  v.  a.  fmod.)  chiro- 
graphum a tergo  inscribo, 
3- 

endorsement,  s.  (mod.)  no- 
men a tergo  chirographi 
inscriptum,  n. 
endow,  v.  a,  doto,  d5no,  i. 
instruo,  3. 

endowment,  s.  dotatio;  dos, 
dotis,  f. 

endure,  v.  a.  tdl^ro,  1, 
patior,  3.;  — , V.  n.  duro, 
I.  permaneo,  2. 
enduring,  a.  tolerans;  du- 
rabilis. 

endways,  endwise,  ad.  (up- 
right) arrectus, 
enemy,  s.  hostis,  is,  m. 
energetic,  a.  energeticus, 
strenuus;  — ally,  ad. 
strenuo. 

energy,  s.  vis;  efficacia;  ve- 
hementia, f.  ; impetus, 
us,  m. 

enfeeble,  v.  a.  debilito,  in- 
firmo, I. 

enfilade,  s.  series,  linea 
recta,  f. 

enforce,  v.  a.  exsgquor; 
cogo,  3.  (of  arguments) 
confirmo,  i. 

enforcement,  s.  coactio; 

sanctio;  exsecutio,  f. 
enfranchise,  v.  a.  libero,  i. 
manumitto,  3;  suffragium 
do,  I. 

engage,  v.  a.  (a  person)  ob- 
ligo, I.  devinco;  (to  oc- 
cupy) conduco,  3 ; (to 
involve,  to  entangle)  im- 
plico, 1 ; (one’s  honour) 
fidem  interpono,  3. ; — , 
V.  n.  (in  battle)  confligo, 
3 ; (to  promise)  spondeo, 
2;  (to  undertake)  sus- 
cipio, 3. 

engagement,  s.  stipulatio, 
f.  pactum,  n. ; invitatio  ; 
occupatio,  f.  ; proelium, 
n. ; pactio  nuptialis,  f. 
engine,  s.  machina;  ma- 
chinatio, f. ; (mil.)  tor- 
mentum, n. 

engineer,  s.  machinator; 

architectus,  m. 
engineering,  s.  machinalis 


scientia;  military  — , 
(mod.)  castrametatio,  f. 
England,  s.  Anglla,  f. 
English,  a.  Angllcus,  Bri- 
tannicus. 

engrave,  v.  a.  scalpo,  scul- 
po; incido,  3.  (in  metal) 
caelo,  I. 

enigma,  s.  aenigma,  n, 
enjoin,  v.  a.  jubeo,  2.  in- 
jungo, 3. 

enjoy,  v.  a.  fruor,  3 ; (to  re- 
joice in)  gaudeo;  possi- 
deo, 2. 

enlarge,  v.  a.  amplifico;  di- 
latio ; (to  release)  libero, 
1;  — , V.  n.  amplificor,  i, 
etc. ; to  — upon  (a  sub- 
ject), prosgquor,  3. 
enlighten,  v.  a.  illustro,  i ; 
fig.  erudio,  4. 

enlist,  V.  a.  conscribo,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  sacramentum 
dico,  3. 

enliven,  v.  a.  animo,  incito; 
exhilaro,  i. 

enormous,  a.  ingens,  enor- 
mis, immensus;  mirus; 
— ly,  ad.  enormiter;  ne- 
farie. 

enough,  ad.  satis,  sat. 
enrage,  v.  a.  irrito;  exas- 
pero; (in)furio,  i. 
enrich,  v.  a.  Idciipleto,  i. 
enrol,  v.  a.  inscribo,  3. 
ensign,  s.  (flag)  vexillum ; 
(mark)  insigne,  n. ; (offi- 
cer) signifer,  m. ; — 

-bearer,  s.  signifer,  vexil- 
larius, i,  m. 

enslave,  v.  a.  in  servitutem 
redigo,  3. 

ensnare,  v.  a.  illaqueo,  i ; 

irretio,  4.  (fig.)  illicio,  3. 
ensue,  v.  n.  sequor,  inse- 
quor, 3. 

entail,  s.  (mod.)  fetidum  tal- 
liatum,  n. 

entail,  v.  a.  (mod.)  tallio; 

fig.  derivo,  i : affgro,  3. 
entangle,  v.  a.  illaqueo,  i. 
irretio;  impedio,  4.  (also 

fig.). 

enter,  v.  a.  intro,  i.  ineo, 
4.;  — , V.  n.  invghor; 
(com.)  refero,  3;  (into) 
societatem  coeo,  4;  to  — 
on  or  upon, (to  undertake) 
incipio,  suscipio,  3. 
enterprise,  s.  (undertaking) 


entertain  195  equivocate 


inceptum;  ausum;  (in  a 
bad  sense)  facinus,  n.  ; 
animus  alacer  et  promp- 
tus, m.  audacia,  f. 
ntertain,  v.  a.  (to  keep) 
alo,  3.  sustento,  1 ; (to 
treat)  accipio,  excipio,  3 ; 
(an  opinion)  credo,  ad- 
mitto, 3;  (to  amuse)  ob- 
lecto, I. 

nthrone,  v.  a.  in  solio  col- 
loco; (of  bishops,  mod.) 
incathedro,  i. 
mthusiast,  s.  enthusiasta, 
m. 

;ntire,  a.  integer,  totus; 
— ly,  ad.  omnino;  peni- 
tus. 

mtitle,  V.  a.  appello,  no- 
mino, I ; inscribo  (titu- 
lum), 3;  (to  give  a right) 
auctoro,  i. 

;ntomology,  s.  (mod.)  en- 
tomologia,  f. 
intrails,  s.  viscera,  n.  pi. 
intrance,  s.  adttus;  introi- 
tus, us,  m. ; (beginning) 
principium,  n. 
intrance,  v.  a.  rapio,  3. 
consopio,  4. 

intrap,  v.  a.  illaqueo;  in- 
esco, (by  net)  irretio, 
4 ; capio,  3. 

entreat,  v.  a.  obsecro;  oro; 
deprecor,  i ; (to  beg) 
peto,  3. 

entry,  s.  (act  of  entering) 
introitus,  us,  m. ; (of  a 
house)  vestibulum,  n. ; 
(in  law)  ingressus,  us, 
m. 

enumerate,  v.  a.  enhmero, 

envelop,  v.  a.  involvo,  3 ; 
amlcio,  4. 

envelope,  s.  involucrum,  n. 
envious,  a.  invidus,  invidi- 
osus; — ly,  ad.  invide,  in- 
vidiose. 

envy,  s.  invidia;  maligni- 
tas, f. 

envy,  v.  a.  invideo  (ali- 
cui), 2. 

epaulet,  s.  humgrale,  n. 
ephemeral,  a.  qui  unum 
diem  vivit;  fig.  brevis; 
caducus. 

epic,  a.  Spicus,  heroicus, 
epicure,  s.  helluo ; homo 
voluptarius,  m. 


epidemic,  a.  Spidemus, 
contagiosus. 

epigram,  s.  epigramma, 
atis,  n. 

epigrammatic,  a.  epigram- 
maticus. 

epilepsy,  s.  morbus  comi- 
talis,  morbus  caducus, 
m.  epilepsia,  f. 
epileptic,  a.  Spilepticus. 
epilogue,  s.  Spildgus,  i,  m. 
episode,  s.  embSlium; 

(mod.)  episddium,  n. 
epistle,  s.  epistola,  f.  lit- 
terae, f.  pl. 

epitaph,  s.  Spitaphium ; 
carmen  incisum  in  sepul- 
cro, n. 

epitome,  s.  epitome,  es, 
epitoma,  ae,  f.  brevia- 
rium, n. 

epoch,  s.  (mod.)  epocha,  f. ; 

seculum,  n.  aera,  f. 
equal,  a.  aequalis,  aequus, 
par  (paris). 

equal,  s.  par,  g.  c. ; — s,  pl. 
parilia,  n.  pl. ; pares, 
consortes,  m.  pl. 
equal,  v.  a.  aequo,  i.  assS- 
quor,  3. 

equality,  /S.  aequalitas,  f. 
aequum,  n. 

equalize,  v.  a.  aequo,  exae- 
quo, I. 

equally,  ad.  aeque;  aequali- 
ter. 

equation,  s.  aequatio,  f. 
equator,  s.  aequinoctialis 
circulus,  m. 

equatorial,  a.  aequinoctia- 
lis, 

equinox,  s.  aequinoctium,n. 
equip,  V.  a.  armo;  exorno, 
I ; instruo,  3. 

equipage,  s.  instrumen- 
tum, n. ; apparatus ; or- 
natus, us,  m. 

equipment,  s.  (of  ships)  ar- 
mamenta, n.  pl. ; (of 
troops)  armatura,  t 
equitable,  a.  aequus, 
equity,  s.  aequitas,  f.  aequ- 
um, n. 

equivalent,  a.  aequivalens, 
tantusdem ; par;  — , s. 
tantundem  pondus,  n. 
equivocal,  a.  ambiguus; 

— ly,  ad.  ambigue, 
equivocate,  v.  a.  tergiver< 
sor,  I. 


era 


96 


eulogy 


era,  s.  sera,  f.  tempus,  n. 
eradicate,  v.  a.  eradico; 

exstirpo,  i. 
erase,  v.  a.  erado,  3. 
erasure,  s.  litura,  f. 
ere,  pr.  priusquam ; — long, 
brevi,  mox ; — now,  ante 
hoc  tempus. 

erect,  a.  erectus,  arrectus, 
erect,  V.  a.  (to  raise)  erigo; 
(to  build  up)  exstruo; 
fig.  statuo,  3. 

erection,  s.  erectio;  aedifi- 
catio, f. 

ermine,  s.  (mod.)  hermi- 
nia,  mustela,  erminea,  f. 
erotic,  a.  amatorius,  eroti- 
cus. 

err,  v.  n.  (ab)erro;  fig. 

pecco,  T.  delinquo,  3. 
errand,  s.  mandatum,  n. 
errant,  a.  errabundus,  er- 
rans, vagus. 

erratic,  a.  erraticus ; fig. 
inconstans. 

erratum,  s.  (mod.)  erratum 
typographicum,  n. 
erring,  a.  peccans ; aberra- 
tus. > 

erroneous,  a.  falsus,  errore 
implicitus;  — ly,  ad. 
false. 

error,  s.  (in  opinion)  error, 

m. ;  (fault)  delictum, 
peccatum,  n. 

erudition,  s.  eruditio,  f. 
eruption,  s.  (of  a volcano) 
eruptio ; (of  troops)  irrup- 
tio, f. 

escape,  v.  a.  & n.  evado, 
effugio,  3;  (by  flight) 
evolo,  i;  (secretly)  sub- 
terfugio, 3 : (with  diffi- 
culty or  by  struggling) 
eluctor,  I. 

escape,  s.  ffiga,  f.  effu- 
gium, n. 

escheat,  v.  n.  (law)  ad.  fis- 
cum devolvi;  (in  gen- 
eral) revertor,  3. 
escheat,  s.  hereditas  ca- 
duca, f.  [gio,  3. 

eschew,  v.  a.  evito,  i.  fii- 
escort,  s.  comitatus,  us,  m.; 
(protection)  praesidium, 

n. 

escort,  V.  a.  comitor,  1. 
deduco,  3. 

escutcheon,  s.  insignia,  n. 
pi.  scutum,  n. 


especially,  ad.  v.  specially, 
espouse,  v.  a.  spondeo,  2. 
nubo;  fig.  (an  opinion) 
amplector,  3. 

espy,  V.  a.  conspicor,  i. 
aspicio,  3 ; video,  2 ; — , 
V.  n.  speculor,  i. 
esquire,  s.  scutifer,  i,  m. ; 

(on  letters)  Domine ! 
essay,  v.  a.  conor,  tento,  i. 
essay,  s.  experimentum, 
tentamentum,  n. ; (trea- 
tise) libellus,  i,  tractatus, 
us,  m. 

essayist,  s.  scriptor  tracta- 
tus, m.  ^ [tura,  L 
essence,  s.  essentia;  na- 
essential,  a.  (mod.)  essen- 
tialis; — ly,  ad.  essentia- 
liter, natura. 

establish,  v.  a.  stabilio,  4. 

constituo,  3 ; sancio,  4. 
establishment,  stabilimen- 
tum, n.  ; (arrangement) 
constitutio,  f.  ; (com.) 
negotium,  n. 

estate,  s.  (state)  status,  us 
m.  conditio,  f.  ; (landed 
property),  fundus,  i,  m. ; 
(means,  wealth)  bona,  n. 
pl.  divitiae,  f.  pl. ; (class, 
in  politics)  ordo  (civita- 
tis), m.  dignitas,  f. 
esteem,  v.  a,  aestimo,  phto, 
I.  habeo,  2;  (to  judge) 
existimo,  i ; (to  respect) 
magni  facio,  3. 
esteem,  s.  aestimatio,  f. 
honor,  m. 

estimable,  a.  aestimandus, 
estimate,  v.  a.  aestimo,  i, 
pondo,  3 ; (to  assess) 
censeo,  2. 

estimate,  s.  (valuation) 
aestimatio,  f. ; pretium ; 
judicium,  n. 

estuary,  s.  aestuarium,  n. 
etch,  V.  a.  (mod.)  corrodo 
(acido),  3. 

eternal,  a.  aeternus,  sempi- 
ternus ; — ly,  ad.  in  aeter- 
num, semper, 
ether,  s.  aether,  gris,  m. 
ethics,  s.  ethice,  es;  (mod.) 

philosophia  moralis,  f. 
etymology,  s.  etymologia: 

etymologica  ratio,  f. 
eucharist,  s.  eucharistia,  f. 
eulogy,  s.  laus,  laudatio, 
f.  panegyricus,  i,  m. 


eunuch 


197 


excite 


eunuch,  s.  eunuchus ; 
spado,  m. 

euphony,  s.  euphonia,  f. 
European,  a.  & s.  Euro- 
paeus (a,  um,  & i),  m. 
Euxine,  s.  Euxinus  pontus, 
m. 

evacuate,  v.  a.  vacuo,  i. 

vacuefacio,  3. 
evade,  v.  a.  subterfugio, 
eludo,  3;  tergiversor,  i, 
evangelist,  s.  evangelista, 
m. 

evaporate,  v.  n.  evapdror, 
I ; — , V.  a.  evaporo,  ex- 
halo,  I. 

eve,  s.  vesper,  is,  m. ; (of 
a feast)  vigiliae,  f.  pi. 
even,  a.  aequalis,  aequus; 
(level)  planus;  (of  num- 
bers) par. 

even,  ad.  (also)  etiam, 
quoque ; (namely)  sci- 
licet, nempe;  — as,  per- 
inde ac  si,  quemadmo- 
dum. 

evening,  s.  vesper,  is,  m.  ; 

vespertinum  tempus,  n. 
evenly,  ad.  aequaliter, 
aequabiliter. 

evenness,  s.  (levelness) 
aequalitas;  (justness) 
aequitas,  f.;  aequus  ani- 
mus, m. 

event,  s.  eventus,  exitus, 
casus,  us,  m. 

ever,  ad.  unquam;  ali- 
quando ; semper ; for  — , 
in  aeternum, 
evermore,  ad.  semper, 
every,  a.  quisque,  quaeque, 
quodque ; omnis, 
everybody,  a.  quisque; 
nemo  non;  omnes;  — 
who,  quivis. 

everything,  s.  quidque ; 
omnia. 

evict,  V.  a.  (law)  evinco,  3. 
evidence,  s.  (proof)  argu- 
mentum; (in  law)  testi- 
monium, n.;  (witness) 
testis,  g.  c.;  (informa- 
tion) indicium,  n. 
evident,  a.  apertus,  mani- 
festus ; it  is  — , appargt ; 
— ly,  ad.  aperte,  mani- 
feste. 

evil,  a.  malus,  pravus,  im- 
prSbus ; — , s.  malum,  n. 
evil,  ad.  male. 


evince,  v.  a.  evinco,  3 ; 
probo,  I. 

evoke,  v.  a.  evoco,  i. 
elicio,  3. 

ewe,  s.  ovis  femina,  f. 
exact,  a.  diligens;  subtilis; 
(of  things)  exactus;  — ly, 
ad.  exacte,  ad  unguem, 
exact,  V.  a.  exfgo,  3. 
exalt,  V.  a.  extollo;  (in 
rank)  eveho,  3;  (in 
speaking)  amplifico,  i. 
examination,  s.  investiga- 
tio; (at schools,  etc.)  pro- 
batio; (in  law)  examina- 
tio; (of  witnesses)  in- 
terrogatio, f. 

examine,  v.  a.  investigo ; 
probo ; examino ; (wit- 
nesses) interrogo,  1. 
example,  s.  exemplum,  ex- 
emplar, n. ; for  — , verbi 
gratia. 

exceed,  v.  a.  excedo,  3 ; 
shpero,  i. 

excel,  V.  a.  supero,  praesto 
(alicui)  i;  — , v.  n.  ex- 
cello, 3. 

excellent,  s.  excellens, 
praestans,  egregius — ly, 
ad.  egregie,  optime, 
except,  V.  a.  excipio,  3;  re- 
pudio, I ; — , V.  n.  resisto, 
3-  . 

except,  excepting,  pr.  (un- 
less) nisi;  (save)  extra, 
praeter ; — that,  nisi 

quod,  nisi  si. 
excess,  s.  excessus,  us,  m. ; 
(personally)  intemper- 
antia, f.  ; to  — , nimis. 
excessive,  a.  nimius ; im- 
modicus; — ly,  ad.  nimis; 
immoderate, 

exchange,  s.  (barter)  com- 
mutatio, f. ; (of  money) 
collybus,  i,  m.  ; (build- 
ing) byrsa,  j.  excambium, 

n. 

exchange,  v.  a.  commuto, 
permuto,  i. 

exchequer,  s.  aerarium,  n. ; 
fiscus,  m. ; (chess-board) 
scaccarium,  n. 
excise,  s.  vectigalia,  ium, 
n.  pi. 

excitable,  a.  irritabilis; 
fevidus. 

excitotion,  s.  incitatio,  f. 
excite,  v.  a.  excito,  stimulo. 


excitement 


198 


exit 


I ; (to  inflame)  incendo, 

3.. 

excitement,  s.  commotio ; 
perturbatio,  f. ; (thing 
exciting)  incitamentum, 
n. 

exclaim,  v.  a.  exclamo ; 
(several  voices)  c o n - 
clamo ; (against)  acclamo 
(alicui),  declamito  (in 
aliquem),  i. 

exclamation,  s.  exclamatio; 
(of  several  persons)  con- 
clamatio, f. 

exclude,  v.  a.  excludo,  3 ; 

prohibeo ; remSveo,  2. 
exclusion,  s.  exclusio,  f. 
exclusive,  a.  exclusorius ; 
— of  that,  praeter ; — ly, 
ad.  nonnisi;  cum  excep- 
tione. 

excommunicate,  v.  a.  ex- 
communico, I. 
excrement,  s.  excremen- 
tum, stercus,  n. 
excretion,  s.  excrementum, 
n.  excretio,  f.  • 
excruciate,  v.  a.  excrucio, 

l.  torqueo,  2. 

exculpate,  v.  a.  (ex)purgo; 
excuso,  I. 

excursion,  s.  excursio,  in- 
cursio; fig.  digressio,  f. 
excusable,  a.  excusabilis, 
excusable,  ad.  excusate, 
excuse,  v.  a.  excuso ; (to 
exculpate)  purgo,  i;  (to 
pardon)  ignosco,  3. 
excuse,  s.  .excusatio,  f.  ; 
(pretence)  pretextus,  us, 

m. 

execrable,  a.  ngfarius,  de- 
testabilis. 

execrate,  v.  a.  exsecror,  1. 
execration,  s.  exsecratio,  f. 
execute,  v.  a.  (to  fulfil,  to 
perform)  exsSquor,  3 ; (as 
punLhment).  securi  ferio, 

. • / f 

execution,  s.  exsecutio ; (of 
a malefactor)  inflictio 
(supplicii  capitalis) ; (law) 
bonorum  venditio,  f. ; 
place  of  — , furca;  f. 
executioner,  s.  carnifex,  m. 
executive,  a.  ad.  adminis- 
trationem  pertinens;  — 
power,  s.  administratio,  f. 
executor,  s.  cubator  testa- 
menti, m. 


exemplar,  s.  (pattern)  ex- 
emplar, aris,  n. 
exemplary,  a.  egrSgius, 
eximius,  excellent, 
exemplify,  v.  a.  explico,  i ; 

(to  copy)  transcribo,  3. 
exempt,  v.  a.  eximo,  3. 
libero,  1. 

exempt,  a.  exemptus,  im- 
munis. 

exemption,  s.  exemptio, 
liberatio,  immunitas,  f. 
exercise,  s.  exercitatio,  f. ; 
(of  {soldi ers)j^exercidum, 
n. ; (task)  pensum,  thema, 
atis,  n. 

exercise,  v.  a.  exerceo,  2 ; 
(an  office)  fungor  3 ; — , 
V.  n.  exerceor,  2. 
exert,  v.  a.  exhibeo,  2;  to 
— oneself,  viribus  enitor, 

3'  . . r 

exertion,  s.  contentio,  f. 
nisus,  us,  m. 

exhalation,  s.  exhalatio,  f. ; 
vapor,  m. 

exhale,  v.  a.  exhalo,  i. 
spargo,  3;  — , V.  n,  ex- 
halor, I. 

exhaust,  v.  a.  exhaurio,  4; 

ebibo,  3;  debilito,  1. 
exhaustion,  s.  exaninitio ; 

fig.  defectio  (virium),  f. 
exhibit,  v.  a.  exhibeo,  2. 

expono;  ostendo,  3. 
exhibition,  s.  exhibitio, 
propositio,  f. ; (show) 
spectaculum,  n. 
exhibitor,  s.  qui  spectacu- 
lum dat. 

exhort,  v.  a.  hortor,  i. 
exhortation,  s.  hortatio,  f. 
exhume,  v.  a.  eruo,  3. 
exigency,  s.  necessitas,  f. ; 

angustiae,  f.  pl. 
exile,  s.  (banishment)  ex- 
(s)Ilium,n. ; (person  ban- 
ished) ex(s)ul,  iilis,  ex- 
torris, g.  c. 

exile,  V.  a.  relego,  i.  in 
exilium  pello,  3. 
exist,  V.  n.  sum,  exsisto; 
vivo,  3. 

existence,  s.  existentia ; 

vita,  f.;  ens,  n. 
existent,  a.  exsistent, 
existing,  a.  verus,  qui  (quae, 
quod)  nunc  est.  _ 
exit,  s.  exitus,  us,  m. ; 
efiiiglum,  n. 


exonerate 


external 


199 


exonerate,  v.  a.  culpa 
libero,  i. 

exorbitant,  a.  ntmius,  im- 
mbdicus. 

exorcise,  v.  a.  exorcizo,  t. 
exorcism,  s.  exorcismus,  i, 
m. 

exordium,  s.  exordium ; 

principium,  n. 
exotic,  a.  externus,  pSre- 
grinus. 

expand,  v.  a.  expando ; ex- 
tendo, 3 ; dilato,  i.,  — , 
V.  n.  expandor,  extendor, 
3.  dilator,  i. 

expanse,  s.  spatium,  ex- 
pansum, 11. 

expansion,  s.  expansio,  f. ; 
spatium,  n. 

expansive,  a.  qui  (quae, 
quod)  se  pandit, 
expatriate,  v.  a.  expello,  3. 
expect,  V.  a.  & n.  exspecto; 
spero,  I. 

expectancy,  s.  spes,  ei.  f. 
expectant,  s.  v.  aspirant, 
expectation,  s.  exspecta- 
tio; spes,  f. 

expediency,  s.  utilitas,  f. 
expedient,  a.  utilis,  corn- 
modus  ; — ly,  ad.  apte, 
commode. 

expedient,  s.  modus,  m. 
ratio,  f. 

expedite,  v.  a.  expedio,  4. 
maturo,  i. 

expedition,  s.  (mil.)  expe- 
ditio; (speed)  celeritas,  f. 
expeditious,  a.  celer, 
promptus  ^ — ly,  ad. 

ter,  mature.  [3. 

expel,  V.  a.  expello,  ejicio, 
expend,  v.  a.  expendo,  im- 
pendo; consumo,  3. 
expenditure,  s.  sumptus, 
us,  m.  impensa;  f. 
expense,  s.  impensa,  f. 

sumptus,  us,  m. 
expensive,  a.  sumptuosus; 
— ly,  ad.  maximo 
sumptu. 

expensiveness,  s.  caritas,  f. 

magnum  pretium,  n. 
experience,  s.  experientia; 

peritia,  f. ; usus,  us,  m. 
experiment,  s.  experimen- 
tum, n. 

expert,  a.  callidus^  sciens; 
— ly,  ad.  callide,  scien- 
ter. 


expiate,  v.  a.  expio,  i. 
expire,  v.  n.  exspiro,  i. 
finior,  4. 

explain,  v.  a.  explano,  ex- 
plico, I.  expdno,  3. 
explicit,  a.  explicatus ; 
apertus;  — ly,  ad.  aperte, 
plane. 

explode,  v.  a.  (to  blow  up) 
displodo ; fig.  explodo, 
rejicio;  obsdlesco,  3;  — , 
V.  n.  displodor,  3. 
explore,  v.  a.  exploro;  per- 
scrutor, I. 

explorer,  s.  explorator,  m. 
explosion,  s.  crepitus,  us, 
fragor,  m. 

export,  V.  a.  eveho,  3.  ex- 
porto, I. 

expose,  V.  a.  exp5no,  3; 
nudo,  I. 

exposition,  s.  explicatio,  ex- 
positio; interpretatio,  f. ; 
(show)  spectaculum,  n. 
exposure,  s.  expositio ; fig. 
duritia,  f. ; periculum, 
scandalum,  n. 
expound,  v.  a.  expono,  3. 

interpretor,  i, 
express,  v.  a.  exprimo,  lo- 
quor, dico,  3. 

express,  a.  clarus ; certus  ; 

— ly,  ad.  diserte, 
express,  s.  nuntius  velox, 
m. 

expression,  s.  (word)  vox; 
(sentence)  sententia,  f.  ; 
fig.  (of  the  feature)  vul- 
tus, US,  m. 

expulsion,  s.  exactio,  f. 
extant,  a.  existens;  sQper- 
stes  (itis). 

extend,  v.  a.  extendo;  pro- 
duco, 3.  propago,  I. ; — , 
V.  n.  extendo;  porri- 
gor, 3. 

extension,  s.  extensio,  (of 
boundaries,  etc.)  prola- 
tio, f.  ; (space)  spati- 
um, n. 

extent,  s.  spatium,  n, ; (of 
a country)  tractus,  us, 
m.  fines,  m.  pl. ; (of  ca- 
pacities) captus,  us,  m. 
exterior,  a.  externus,  exte- 
rior. 

exterior,  s.  spScies,  f. 
exterminate,  v.  a.  exstirpo, 
extermino,  t. 

external,  a.  externus ; 


extinct 


200 


fail 


extraneus;  — ly,  ad.  ex- 
trinsgcus. 

extinct,  a.  exstinctus;  ob- 
soletus ; to  become  — , 
exstinguor,  3.  [guo,  3. 
extinguish,  v.  a.  exstin- 
extirpate,  v.  a.  extirpo,  i. 
extol,  V.  a.  laudibus  ef- 
fero, 3.  [diripio,  3. 

extort,  V.  a.  extorqueo,  2. 
extra,  ad.  insGper,  praete- 
rea; — , s.  supplemen- 
tum, n. 
extract,  v.  a.  extraho; 
(teeth,  roots,  etc.)  evel- 
lo; (in  literature) 
cerpo,  3. 
extract,  s.  (chemical)  ex- 
pressio, f. ; (literary)  ex- 
cerptum; (epitome)  com- 
pendium; (descent) 
genus,  n.  stirps,  f. 
extraordinary,  a.  extraor- 
dinarius, insolitus,  mira- 
bilis. 

extravagance,  immodicum, 
n.  ; fusio,  prodigalitas; 
luxuria,  f. 

extravagant,  a.  immodi- 
cus, nimius ; profusus ; 
luxuriosus;  (dissolute) 
perditus;  — ly,  ad.  im- 
modice; absurde;  pro- 
dige ; nimis ; perdite, 
extreme,  a.  extremus;  ulti- 
mus; fig.  ingens;  — ly, 
ad.  summe,  maximopere. 
extreme,  s.  extremum, 
summum,  n.  [tia,  f. 
exultation,  s.  gestiens  laeti- 
eye,  s.  ocQlus,  i,  m.;  (loop^ 
ansula,  f.  ; (of  a needle) 
foramen,  n, ; (of  a plant) 
gemma;  (sight)  acies,  f. ; 
(presence)  conspectus, 
us,  m.  [eor,  2. 

eye,  v.  a.  aspicio,  3.  intu- 
eye-ball,  s.  pupula,  f. 
eye-lid,  s.  palpebra,  f. 
eye-sight,  s.  acies  oculi,  f. 
eye-tooth,  s.  dens  caninus, 
m. 

eye-witness,  s.  arbiter,  tri ; 
testis  oculatus ; specta- 
tor, m. 


cium;  (woven  stuff)  tex- 
tile, n. 

fabricate,  v.  a.  fabrico,  i. 
struo,  3. 

fabrication,  s.  fabricatio,  f. ; 

fig.  mendacium,  n. 
fabricator,  s.  structor,  m. 
fabulous,  a . fictus,  com- 
menticius ; — ly,  ad.  fab- 
ulose ; ficte. 

face,  s.  facies,  ei,  f.  os,  oris, 
n.  vultus ; fig.  conspec- 
tus, us,  m. ; (boldness) 
audacia,  impudentia,  f. ; 
(appearance)  species,  ei, 
1 ; — to  — , coram, 
face,  V.  a.  aspicio,  3.  intu- 
eor, 2 ; oppono,  3 ; to  — 
one,  obeo  (aliquem),  4; 
to  — about,  (mil.)  signa 
converto,  3. 

facet,  s.  parva  superficies 
angularis,  f. 

facetious,  a.  facetus ; — ly, 
ad.  facete. 

facile,  a.  fScIlis,  affabilis, 
facilitate,  v . a.  facilius 
reddo,  3. 
facility,  s.  facilitas,  f. ; (of 
speech)  sermo  promptus, 
m. 

facing,  pr.  adversus,  ante, 
pro. 

facing,  s.  (of  garments)  or- 
namentum, n.  ; (mil.) 
prima  acies,  f. 
facsimile,  s.  imago  scrip- 
turae, f. 

fact,  s.  factum,  n.  res,  f. ; 

in  — , re  ipsa;  gnim. 
faction,  s.  (party)  factio,  f. 
factitious,  a.  factitius. 
factor,  s.  procurator;  nego- 
tiorum curator,  m. 
factory,  s.  receptaculum 
mercibus,  n.  ; (manufac- 
tory) officina,  f. 
faculty,  s.  facultas ; vis,  f.  ; 
(university)  (mod.)  ordo, 
inis,  m. 

fade,  V.  n.  marcesco,  deflo- 
resco, 3;  (to  decay)  defi- 
cio, 3. 

fag,  V.  n.  desudo,  laboro,  i. 
fag,  s.  V.  drudge,  s. ; — end, 
(of  cloth)  extremitas 


posterior,  f. 

fable,  s.  fabula;  narratiolfagot,  s.  fascis,  is,  m.;  sar- 
commenticia,  f.  menta,  n.  pl. 

fabric,  s.  fabrica,  f. ; aedifl-  fail,  v.  a.  (to  d sappoint)  re- 


fail 


201 


falling 


linquo,  deficio,  desSro, 

3 ; — , V.  n.  succumbo,  3 : 
(of  duty)  delinquo,  3; 
(to become  bankrupt)  de- 
coquo, 3:  (to  be  unsuc- 
cessful) cado,  3, 
fail,  s.  without  — , certo, 
plane,  omnino, 
failing,  s.  (deficiency)  de- 
fectus, us,  m, ; (fault) 
culpa,  f.  delictum,  n.  ; 
(disappointment)  frus- 
tratio; (ceasing)  remis- 
sio, f.  ; (swoon)  deliqui- 
um (animi),  n. 
failure,  s.  defectio,  f.  ; de- 
fectus, us,  m,  ; (fault) 
culpa,  f.,  delictum,  n. 
fain,  a.  cupidus,  avidus;  hi- 
laris; coactus;  — , ad. 
(willingly)  libenter, 
faint,  a.  (weary)  defessus; 
(drooping)  languidus; 
(of  sight,  smell,  etc.)  he- 
bes; (of  sound)  surdus; 
(slack)  remissus ; obscu- 
rus, caligans ; (timid)  de- 
missus; — ly,  ad.  lan- 
guide; timide, 
faint,  V.  n.  langueo,  2 ; (to 
swoon)  collabor,  3. 
faintness,  s . defectio,  f. ; 
languor,  m. 

fair,  a.  formosus,  pulcher ; 
clarus,  splendidus ; (of 
weather ) serenus ; ( of 

winds)  secundus,  ido- 
neus; fig.  aequus;  medi- 
ocris; — play,  s.  aequi- 
tas, f. 

fair,  s.  mercatus,  us,  m.  ; 
(gift,  present)  donum,  n. 
strena,  f. 

fairly,  ad.  juste ; (moder- 
ately) mediocriter, 
fairness,  s.  (of  complexion) 
candor,  m. ; ( justice  ) 

aequitas,  f. ; candor  ani- 
mi, m. 

fairspoken.a.  blandiloquus, 
fairy,  s.  lamia,  nympha,  f. 
faith,  s.  (trust)  fides,  ei; 
religio,  f.;  in — ! me- 
hercle ! profecto, 
faithful,  a.  fidelis;  (trusty) 
fidus : — ly,  ad.  fideliter, 
faithless,  a.  infidus,  infide 
lis,  ’ perfidus;  — ly,  ad 
perfide. 

faicon,  s.  falco,  onis,  m. 


fall,  V.  n.  cado ; concido ; 
(to  die)  occido:  (of  the 
wind)  pono;  (to  abate) 
decresco;  (as  hair)  de- 
fluo; (violently  and  com- 
pletely) corruo,  3 ; to  — 
asunder,  dilabor,  3 ; to 
— at,  accido,  3 ; to  — • 
away,  macesco ; deficio, 
3 ; to  — back,  rgcido ; 
(glidingly)  relabor;  (to 
retreat)  pedem  refero; 
fig.  recurro,  3;  to  — 
down,  decldo  ; ( c o m - 

pletely)  concido,  3;  to  — 
forwards,  procido;  prola- 
bor, 3 : to  — foul  of,  (of 
shipTs)  incurro,  3;  to  — 
in  (to),  incido;  (of  riv- 
ers) influo,  3.  exeo,  4: 
(in  a passion)  exardesco, 
3 ; to — in  with,  (to  meet) 
incido,  3 ; (to  find)  inve- 
nio, 4;  (to  agree)  con- 
gruo, 3;  to  — in  love 
with,  adamo,  i ; to  — off, 
decido;  (as  hair)  defluo; 
to  grow  lean)  macresco ; 
g.  mutor  in  deterius,  3 ; 
to  — on,  V.  to  — upon; 
to  — out,  excido:  (to  hap- 
pen) contingo,  3:  evenio, 
4;  (with  one)  dissideo, 
2 ; to  — short  of,  non  con- 
tingo, 3;  to  — sick,  in 
morbum  incido,  3;  to  — 
to,  (of  inheritances, etc.) 
obvenio,  4:  obtingo,  3; 
to  — under,  succumbo, 
3;  (to  be  reckoned)  per- 
tineo (ad),  2;  (to  be  sub- 
jected) patior,  3 ; to  — 
upon,  accido ; incido ; (to 
assail ) invado,  ingruo, 
incurro ; (to  come  to  as 
portion)  obtingo,  3 ; to 
let  — , demitto;  (out  of 
the  hand)  emitto,  3. 

fall,  s.  casus;  lapsus. 'us,  m. 
(ruin)  ruina,  f. ; (of 
ground)  libramentum, 
n. ; (waterfall)  cataracta; 
(diminution)  deminutio, 
f. ; (autumn), auctumnus, 
i,  m. ; (death)  mors,  f. 

fallacy,  s.  (sophism)  cap- 
tio, f. ; falsum  argumen  - 
turn,  n. 

fallible,  a.  errori  obnoxius. 

falling,  s.  casus,  lapsus,  us, 


false 


202 


father 


m.  ; (of  water)  cataracta, 
f.:  — away,  defectio; 
(decline)  deminutio;  ta- 
bes, is,  f.;  — in,  labes,  1 
is.  f ; — off,  deminutio ; 
(desertion)defectio,  f. ; — i 
out  (with),  dissidium,  n. 

false,  a.  falsus;  fictus  1 
(counterfeit)  adulteri- 
nus; — ly,  ad.  falso, 
falsehood,  s.  (untrue  story) 
commentum;  (lie)  men- 
dacium, n. 

fame,  s.  fama ; claritas,  f. ; 

(reputation)  nomen,  n. 
famed,  a.  clarus,  illustris, 
familiar,  a.  familiaris;  no- 
tus; intimus;  — ly,  ad. 
familiariter.^ 

family,  s.  familia;  domus, 
us,  f. ; genus,  n.  cogna- 
tio, f. ; in  the  — way, 
gravida. 

family,  a.  familiaris;  (re- 
lating to  families  or 
races)  gentilicius;  fami- 
liae (genitive)  ; (of  home) 
domesticus. 

famine,  s.  fames,  is;  fig. 
indpia,  f. 

famous,  a.  clarus,  cSlSber, 
inclitus;  — ly,  ad.  prae- 
clare; insigniter, 
fan,  s.  flabellum,  n. ; (for 
corn)  vannus,  i,  f. 
fan,  V.  a.  ventilo,  i;  (fire) 
accendo,  3;  fig.  exclto,  i. 
fanatic,  a.  fanaticus;  — ly, 

ad.  fanatice. 

fancy,  opinio,  imaginatio; 
(caprice)  libido,  f.  ; 
(dream)  sornium;  (lik- 
ing, inclination)  prolu- 
bium, n. ; (as  faculty) 
phantasia,  f. 

fancy,  v.  a.  & n.  imaginor; 

(to  like)  amo,  i. 
far,  a.  longinquus,  remo- 
tus; (right-hand)  dexter, 
far,  ad.  prociil,  longe;  — 
off,  procul;  by  — , multo; 
from — , procul;  how — , 
quousque?  as  — as, 
quantum;  quatgnus;  so 
— , thus  — , eousque,  hac- 
tenus; — be  it  from  me, 
longe  absit;  — and  near, 
longe  lateque.  ^ 
farce,  s . mimus,  i,  m. 
fare,  s.  (food)  cTbus,  i,  vic- 


tus, us,  m. ; (money) 
vectura,  f.  portorium,  n. ; 
(person)  vector,  m. 
fare,  v.  n.  ago,  3.  habeo 
(me),  2. 

farm,  s.  fundus,  i,  m.  prae- 
dium, n. 

farm,  v.  a.  (to  till)  ar(^,  i. 
c61o;  (to  hire)  conduco, 
3;  (to  lease)  loco,  i. 
farmer,  s.  agricola;  col5- 
nus;  (of  revenues)  pub- 
licanus, i,  m. 

farming,  s.  agricultura,  f. ; 
res  rusticae,  f.  pi. ; (tak- 
ing on  lease)  conductio, f. 
farther,  a.  ulterior ; — , ad. 

longius,  ulterius, 
fascinate,  v.  a,  fascino,  i. 
fashion,  s.  (form)  figura, 
forma,  f.;  (manner)  mos, 
modus,  i ; ritus,  us,  m. ; 
(custom)  consuetudo,  f. 
usus,  us,  m. 

fashion,  v.  a.  (to  shape) 
formo,  fabrico,  I. effingo,3. 
fashionable,  a.  quod  in 
usu  esti  elegans;  con- 
cinnus. 

fast,  a.  (firm)  (f.  e.  a friend, 
colors,  etc.)  firmus,  sta- 
bilis; (tight)  astrictus; 
(swift)  celer;  (of  sleep) 
profundus;  (shut)  occlu- 
sus; — and  loose,  fallax; 
man,  homo  epicureus,  m. 
fast,  ad.  firmiter;  celeriter, 
fasten,  v.  a.  astringo,  af- 
figo ; (down)  defigo,  (to) 
annecto;  impingo,  3 ; (to- 
gether) colligo,  I ; con- 
figo, 3;  — , V.  n.  (to)  hae- 
reo, 2;  (upon;  airipio,  3. 
fasting,  s.  jejunium,  n.  ab- 
stinentia, f. 

fat,  a.  pinguis,  obesus; 

(productive)  fertilis, 
fat,  s.  adeps  (ipis),  m. ; 
(suet)  sebum,  n. ; (of  a 
hog)  lardum,  n. ; (in 
general)_  pinguitudo,  f. 
fatal,  a.  fatalis;  exitialis; 
funebris ; — ly,  ad.  fatali- 
I ter;  fato;  funeste. 

■ fate,  s.  fatum,  n.  sors,  f. ; 
the  fates,  pi.  Parcae,  f. 

Pl- 

father,  s.  pater,  tris,  m. ; -y 
of  a family,  patertami 
. lias,  m. 


father 


203 


feeder 


father,  v.  a.  adopto,  i ; (on, 
upon)  addico,  3, 
father-in-law,  s.  socer,  i,  m. 
fatherless,  a.  orbus, 
fatherly,  a.  paternus,  pa- 
trius; patrio  amore, 
fathom,  s.  ulna,  f. 
fathomless,  a.  profundis- 
simus; fig.  inexplicabilis, 
fatigue,  s.  (de)  fatigatio, 
lassitudo;  (of  a journey) 
vexatio,  f.  [i. 

fatigue,  V.  a.  fatigo,  delasso, 
fatness,  s.  pinguitudo,  f. 
fatten,  v.  a.  sagino,  .1. 
farcio,  4 ; — , v.  n.  pin- 
guesco, 3. 

fattening,  s.  saginatio  ; 
(cramming  of  fowls),  farv 
tura,  f. 

fatty,  a.  pinguis, 
fault,  s.  delictum,  n.  culpa; 
fig.  maciila,  f. ; (mistake) 
error,  m. ; (in  writing) 
erratum,  n, ; to  find  — 
with,  vitupero,  i.  carpo, 
3- 

faultless,  a.  perfectus;  in- 
teger; (corrected)  emen- 
datus. 

faulty,  a.  vitiosus;  men- 
dosus. 

favor,  s.  favor,  m.  gratia; 
(goodwill)  benevolentia, 
f, ; beneficium,  n.;  (pres- 
ent) munus,  n. ; (riband 
for  a wedding)  lemniscus 
nuptialis,  m. ; by  or 
under  the  — of,  bene- 
ficio (with  genitive), 
favor,  V.  a.  faveo,  2. 
sgcundo,  I ; (at  an  elec- 
tion)-suffragor  (alicui),  I. 
favorable,  a.  prospgrus 
secundus  ; commodus, 
idoneus;  benignus;  (as 
the  gods)  propitius, 
favorably,  ad.  prospere  ; 

benigne  ; opportune, 
favored,  a.  (favourite) 
gratus;  (by  others)  gra- 
tiosus. 

favorite,  a.  dilectus,  gratus; 
(of  the  great)  gratiosus  ; 
— , s.  (darling,  etc.)  deli- 
ciae, f.  pi. 

fawn,  s.  hinniileus,  i,  m, 
fawn,  a.  of  (colour)  gilvus, 
fawn,  V.  n.  (on,  upon) 

I adulo,  adulor,  i. 


fawner,  s.  adulator,  m. 
fawning,  a adulatorius, 
blandus; — [y,  ad.  adula- 
torie, blande, 
fawning,  s.  adulatio,  f. 
fealty,  s.  (mod.)  fidelitas 
feudalis,  f. 

fear,  s.  ttmor,  mgtus,  us, 

m. 

fear,  v.  a.  & n.  tlmeo,  2. 
mgtuo,  3.  (reverentially), 
vgreor,  2. 

fearful,  a.  tlmidus  pavidus ; 
(terrible)  dirus;  — ly,  ad. 
timide. 

fearless,  a.  impavidus,  in- 
trepidus; — ly,  ad.  im- 
pavide. 

feasible,  a.  efficiendus  ; 
possibilis. 

feast,  s.  dies  festus,  m. ; 
(banquet)  convivium,  n. 
gpiilae,  f.  pi. 

feast,  V.  n.  Spiilor,  convivor, 

I ; — , V.  a.  (to  treat)  ac 
cipio,  3. 

feat,  s.  facinus ; factum,  n. 
feather,  s.  (great  or  wing 
— ,)  penna;  (small, 

downy)  pluma,  f. 
feather, V.  a.  pennis  adorno, 
i;  to  — one’s  nest,  fig. 
opes  accumulo,  i. 
feature,  s.  lineomentum, 

n.  ; vultus,  us,  m. ; fig. 
proprietas,  f. ; (disposi- 
tion) ingenium,  n. 

febrile,  a.  febriculosus. 
February,  s.  Februarius,  i, 
m. 

fecundity,  s.  fecunditas,  f. 
federal,  a.  foederatsus. 
federation,  s.  confoedera- 
tio,  f. 

fee,  s.  (pay)  merces,  edis, 
f.  praemium,  n. 
fee,  V.  a.  honorarium,  do, 
muneror,  i. 

feeble,  a.  infirmus,  debilis ; 

to  grow  — , languesco,  3. 
feebly,  ad.  infirme;  lan- 
guide. 

feed,  V.  a.  (animals)  pasco; 
(to  nourish)  alo,  3;  fig. 
(of  streams,  etc.)  servio, 
4.  (with  dative) ; — , v.  n. 
pascor;  vescor,  3. 
feed,  s.  V.  food, 
feeder,  s.  qui  edit;  (of 
• cattle)  armentarius,  m. 


feel 


204 


ferce 


feel,  V.  a.  & n.  (to  touch)! 
tango,  3;  sentio,  4;  fig. 
concipio,  percipio;  (gra- 
viter, etc.)  fero,  3 : to  — 
for,  doleo  (cum  aliquo), 
misereor  (alicujus)  2. 
feel,  s.  tactus,  us,  m. 
feeler,  s.  (of  an  insect) 
crinis,  is,  m, ; fig.  ten- 
tamen, n. 

feeling,  a.  misericors, 
feeling,  ,s.  (touch)_  tactus, 
us;  (sensibility  ^n  gen- 
eral) sensus;  (emotion) 
affectus,  us,  m. ; (pity) 
miseratio,  f. ; (taste)  ju- 
dicium, n. 

feign,  V.  a.  & n.  fingo,  3. 
invenio,  4;  (to  pretend) 
dissimulo,  i ; (to  lie) 
mentior,  4. 

feignedly,  ad.  ficte,  simu- 
late. 

feint,  s.  simulatio  ; (in 
fencing)  captatio,  f. 
felicitous,  a.  felix; — ly,  ad. 
feliciter. 

felicity,  s.  felicitas,  f. 
feline,  a.  felm(e)us. 
fell,  s.  (skin)  pellis,  is,  f.  ; 
(of  a mountain)  i-upes, 
is,  f. 

fell,  a,  atrox,  saevus,  cru- 
delis. 

fell,  V.  a.  (trees)  caedo;  (to 
knock  down)  sterno,  3. 
fellow,  s.  (companion) 
socius,  i;  (in  office) 
collega;  (any individual) 
homo  ; (equal)  par,  paris, 

m.  ; naughty  — , nequam ; 
good  — , compotor,  m.  ; 
odd — , ridiculum  caput, 

n. 

fellow-citizen,  fellow-coun- 
tr>man,  s.  civis,  (mod.) 
c oncivis,  is,  g.  c. 
felon,  s.  noxius,  homo  pre- 
fidus,  m. 

felony,  s.  felonia;  perfidia, 
f. 

felt,  s.  coacta,  n.  pi. 
female,  s.  &.  a.  femina,  f.  ; 
muliebris. 

feminine,  a.  femineus, 
muliebris;  femininus, 
fence,  s.  sepes,  is,  f.  rep- 
tum; fig.  (protection) 
tutamen,  n._ 

fence,  v.  a.  sepio,  4;  de- 


fendo, 3. ; — , V.  n.  batuo, 
3-  . 

fencing,  s.  ars  ludicra 
armorum,  ars  gladii,  f. 
fender,  s.  foci  pluteus,  m. 
ferment,  s.  fermentum,  n. ; 

fig.  aestus,  us,  m. 
ferment,  v.  a.  & n.  fer- 
mento; fermentor,  i. 
fern,  s.  filix,  icis,  f. 
ferocious,  a.  trQculentus, 
saevus,  atrox;  — ly,  ad. 
truculente, 
ferret,  s.  viverra,  f. 
ferret,  v.  a.  exagito,  i. 
conquiro,  3 ; to  — out, 
eruo,  3. 

ferry,  s.  trajectus,  us,  m. 
fertile,  a.  fertilis,  fecundus, 
fervent,  a.  ardens,  fervi- 
dus; — ly,  ad.  ardenter; 
vehementer. 

festival,  s.  dies  festus,  m. 
sollenne,  n. 

fetid,  a.  foetidus;  graveo- 
lens. 

fetter,  v.  a.  compedes  im- 
pigno  (alicui),  3;  colligo, 

l. ;  fig.  impedio,  4;  illa- 
queo, I. 

feud,  s.  lis,  simultas;  inimi- 
citia, f.  odium,  n. 
fever,  s.  febris,  is,  f.  ; to  be 
in  — , febrio,  4. 
few,  a.  pauci,  ae,  a;  a — , 
aliquot,  (indecl.) ; in  a — 
words,  paucis,  breviter, 
fib,  s.  mendaciolum,  men- 
daciunculum, n. 
fibre,  s.  fibra,  f.  filum,  n. 
fickle,  a.  inconstans,  mo- 
bilis; instabilis, 
fiction,  s.  fictio,  f.  commen- 
tum, n. ; fabula,  f. 
fiddle,  s.  fides,  is,  f. 
fidelity,  s.  fidelitas;  con- 
stantia, f. 

fief,  s.  (mod.)  feudum,  n. 
field,  s.  campus,  i,  ager, 
gri,  m.  ; — of  grass,  pra- 
tum; (battle)  proelium, 
n.  ; fig.  area,  f. 
field-marshal,  s.  imperator, 

m. 

fiend,  s.  inimicus;  diabd 
Ius,  m. 

fierce,  a.  atrox  (ocis);  sse- 
vus;  vehemens;  — ly  ad. 
atrociter;  saeve;  feroci 
ter;  vehementer. 


Jlfe 


Ijfe,  s.  tibia,  f. 
fifer,  s.  tibicen,  inis,  m. 
fifteen,  a.  quindScim; 

times,  quindecies, 
fifteenth,  a.  quintus  deci- 
mus. 

fifth,  a.  quintus;  for  the 
— time,  quintum,  quinto, 
fifth,  s.  quinta  pars,  f. 
fift)',  a.  quinquaginta, 
fig,  s.  ficus,  i & us,  f. 
fight,  s.  pugna,  f.  proelium, 
n. ; (struggle)  contentio, 
luctatio,  f. 

fight,  V.  a.  &n.  pugno;  (in 
battle)  proelior;  (with 
sword)  digladior;  (hand 
to  hand)  cominus  pugno; 
(a  duel!)  duello  certo,  i; 
to  — against,  oppugno, 

l. 

figure,  s.  figura;  forma; 
(shape)  imago,  f. ; (de- 
lineation) diagramma, 
n.;  (appearance)  species, 
ei,  f. ; (in  speech)  tropus, 
i,  m. 

figure,  V.  a.  delineo,  i;  fin- 
go,  3- 

figured,  a.  sigillatus; 

(chased)  caelatus, 
filament,  s.  fibrae,  f.  pi.  fi- 
lum, n. 

filbert,  s.  nux  avellana,  f. 
filch,  V.  a.  surripio,  3.  suf- 
furor, 1. 

file,  s.  (tool)  lima,  f. ; (for 
or  of  papers)  scapus,  i ; 
(line,  string,  row)  ordo, 

m. 

file,  V.  a.  limo,  1 ; (papers) 
schedas  in  scapo  involvo, 
3;  to  — off,  V.  n.  (mil.) 
decurro,  3. 

filial,  a.  pius ; — ly,  ad.  pie. 
filings,  s.  scobis,  is,  f. 
fill,  V.  a.  compleo;  impleo; 
expleo;  (to  supply)  sup- 
pleo, 2 ; to  — out,  im- 
pleo, 2;  (of  drink)  trans- 
fundo, 3 ; to  — up,  ex- 
pleo; (completely)  com- 
pleo, 2;  (to  heap)  cQmiilo, 

I. 

fill,  s.  satietas,  f. 
fillet,  s.  (head  band)  vitta; 
(in  architecture)  taenia, 

fillip,  s.  talitrum,  n. 
filly,  s.  equula,  f. 


205  finish 

film,  s.  membranula;  fig. 

caligo,  inis,  f. 
filter,  s.  (for  wine)  liqua- 
torium, n. 

filter,  V.  a.  & n.  percolo; 
percolor,  i. 

filtering,  s.  percolatio,  f. 
filth,  s.  sordes,  is,  colluvies, 
f.  ; (personal  shabbiness 
or  diet)  squalor,  m., 
filthy,  a.  sordidus,  spurcus; 

fig.  obscenus, 
fin,  s.  pinna,  f. 
final,  a.  ultimus,  extremus; 
finalis;  (deadly)  exitia- 
lis ; — ly,  ad.  postremo ; 
denique. 

finance,  s.  aerarii  reditus, 
us,  m. 

financial,  a.  ad  aerarium 
pertinens, 
finch,  s.  fringilla,  f. 

find,  V.  a.  invenio,  reperio, 
4;  (to  hit  upon)  offendo, 
3;  to  — out,  comperio,  4; 
(to  discover)  rescisco,  3; 
(to  guess)  conjecturor, 

l. 

finder,  s.  inventor,  reper- 
tor, m.  inventrix,  f. 

fine,  a.  (of  texture)  sub- 
tilis; (thin)  tenuis;  (of 
gold)  purus;  (handsome) 
bellus;  elegans;  (serene) 
serenus;  (ironically)  b6- 
nus,  praeclarus. 

fine,  s.  mul(c)ta,  f. 
fine,  V.  a.  mul(c)to,  i. 
finely,  ad.  subtiliter;  tenu- 
iter ; fig.  pulchre ; egre- 
gie, etc. 

finene’ss,  s.  subtilitas;  tenu- 
itas; (of  gold)  puritas; 
fig.  pulcritudo;  elegan- 
tia, f. 

finery,  s.  ornatus,  us,  m.  : 
( trimness  ) lautitia,  f. ; 
(meretricious  adornment) 
lenocinium,  n. 
finger,  s.  digitus,  i,  m.;  (of 
a glove)  digitale,  n.;  lit- 
tle — , digitus  minimus, 

m. 

finger,  v.  a.  tango,  3.  tracto, 

I. 

finical,  a.  putidus,  nitidu- 
lus;  — ly,  ad.  putide, 
finish,  V.  a.  conficio,  per- 
ficio, 3 ; (to  put  an  end 
to)  termino,  i ; to  — off 


finish 


206 


consummo,  i.  ultimam 
manum  operi  impono,  3. 
finish,  s.  perfectio,  f. 
finite,  a.  finitus;  — , s.  per- 
fectio, f. 

finny,  a.  pinniger, 
fire,  s.  ignis,  is,  m. ; (con- 
flagration) incend  i u m, 
n.;  (of  artillery)  conjec- 
tus, us;  fig.  fervor,  ardor, 
impStus,  us,  m. ; to  catch 
or  take  — , ignem  con- 
cipere, 3;  to  set  on  — , 
incendo,  3;  on  — , incen- 
sus, inflammatus, 
fire,  V.  a.  accendo,  incendo; 
(ati  bombarda  pSto,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  ignem  concipio , 
(to  be  in  a passion)  ex- 
candesco, 3. 

fire-brand,  s.  tltio;  (burn- 
ing) torris,  is,  m. ; fig. 
(person)  fax,  facis,  f. 
fire-engine,  s.  sipho(n), 
onis,  m. 

fire-place,  s.  caminus;  f6- 
cus,  i,  m. 

fire-side,  s.  focus,  i,  m. 
fire-stone,  s.  pyrites,  ae, 
m. 

fire-wood,  s.  lignum,  (ad 
ignem  facile  concipien- 
dum aptum)  n. 
firkin,  s.  ddlium,  n. 
firm,  a.  firmus;  sdlidus;  (of 
purpose)  tgnax ; to  be  — , 
persevero,  i. 

firm,  s.  (com.)  societas,  f. 
firmly,  ad.  firme,  firmiter ; 
solide;  (of  purpose)  te- 
naciter. 

firmness,  s.  firmitas;  con- 
stantia, f. 

first,  a.  primus;  — but  one, 
a primo  proximus;  from 
the  — , ab  ovo. 
first,  ad.  primum;  at  — 
primo;  — of  all,  impri- 
mis. 

fisc,  s.  fiscus,  i,  m.  aera- 
rium, n. 
fiscal,  a.  fiscalis, 
fish,  s.  piscis,  is,  m. ; (fel- 
low) caput,  n. 
fish,  V.  a.  & n.  piscor;  fig. 
expiscor,  i. 

fish-bone,  s.  spina  piscis,  f. 
fisher,  fisherman,  s.  pisca- 
tor, m. 

fish-hook.  s.  hamus,  i,  m. 


fishing,  s.  piscatus,  us,  m. 

piscatio,  f. 
fishy,  a.  piscosus, 
fissure,  s.  rima  fissura,  f. 
fist,  s.  pugnus,  i,  m. 
fistula,  s.  fistula  putris,  f. 
fit,  s.  (of  a disease)  acces- 
sus, m. ; (fainting  — ) de- 
fectio; (whim)  libido,  f. ; 
by  — s and  starts,  carp- 
tim. 

fit,  a.  aptus,  idoneus;  ha- 
bilis; (becoming)  decens; 
(ready)  paratus, 
fit,  V.  a.  accommSdo;  (to 
apply)  applico,  i ; (to 
furnish)  instruo,  3 ; — , v. 
n.  (of  dress)  sedeo,  2; 
fig.  convenio,  4;  to  — 
out,  instruo,  3 ; adorno, 

I ; to  — up,  preparo ; (a 
shop,  etc.). 

five,  a.  quinque ; — times, 
quinquies. 

fix,  V.  a.  figo,  3.  firmo,  i; 
(the  eyes)  intendo,  3 ; 
(com.)  stabilio,  4;  — , v. 
n.  (on,-  upon)  eligo,  3; 
inhaereo,  2. 

fixed,  a.  fixus,  firmus ; cer- 
tus; (intent  upon)  in- 
tentus ; — ly,  ad.  firmiter, 
constanter. 

flag,  s.  (banner)  v,exillum; 
(of  a shii))  aplustre,  n.  ; 
(plant)  iris  aquatica,  f. 
flag,  V.  n.  languesco;  fig. 
refrigesco,  3. 

flagrant,  a.  apparens,  insig- 
nis; atrox,  nefarius, 
flail,  s.  pertica,  tribula,  f. 
flame,  s.  flamma,  f.  (also 
fig.). 

flame,  v.  n.  flammo,  flagro, 
I ; to  — up,  scintillo,  i ; 
fig.  exardesco,  3. 
flannel,  s.  (mod.)  textura 
crassior  ex  lana  facta, 
lanula,  f. 

flap,  s.  (of  a dress)  lacinia; 
(blow)  alapa,  f. ; (of  the 
ear)  lobus,  i,  m. ; (fly- 
flap)  muscarium,  n. 
flap,  V.  a.  & n.  alis  plau- 
dere, 3 ; (to  hang  loosely) 
fluito,  I ; dependeo,  2. 
flare,  v.  n.  flagro,  i. 
flash,  s.  fulgor,  m. ; (of 
fire)  coruscatio,  f.  ; (tin- 
sel) pannulus  metallo 


flash 


207 


flour 


auiei  coloris  contextus, 
m.  bractea,  f. ; (of  light- 
ning) fulmen,  n. ; — of 
wit,  sales,  m.  pi. 
flash,  V.  n.  fulgeo,  2.  co- 
rusco, 1. 

flask,  s.  ampulla,  lagun- 
cula, f. 

flat,  a.  (even,  level)  pla- 
nus; (not  mountainous) 
campester;  (lying  on  the 
face)  pronus,  (sheer)  mg- 
rus;  (insipid,  of  drinks) 
vapidus;  fig.  frigidus; 
insulsus. 

flat,  s.  (level  surface) plani- 
ties, ei ; (in  the  sea)  syr- 
tis,  is,  f. ; vadum,  n.; 
(mus.)  vocula  mollis,  f. 
flatter,  v.  a.  adulor,  i. 

blandior,  4. 
flattery,  s.  rdulatio,  f. 
flavor,  s.  sapor;  odor,  m. 
flavor,  V.  a.  odore  imbuo,  3. 
flav,  s.  linum,  n. 
flea,  s.  pulex,  icis,  m. 
flea-bite,  s.  (mod.)  pulicis 
morsus,  m, 

flee,  V.  a.  & n.  fugio,  3;  to 

— away,  aufhgio,  3;  to 

— back,  refugio,  3;  to  — 
to,  confugio,  3. 

fleece,  s.  vellus,  gris,  n. 
fleet,  s.  classis,  is,  f. 
fleet,  a.  celer,  (winged) 
volucer ; fig.  fugax, 
flesh,  s.  (meat)  caro,  car- 
nis; (plumpness)  corpu- 
lentia, f. 

fleshy,  a.  (mod.)  carnis  na- 
turam hebens ; mollitia, f. 
flexible,  a.  flexibilis;  fig. 
exorabilis. 

flight,  s.  fiiga,  f. ; (escape) 
effugium,  n. ; (of  birds) 
volatus,  US ; (covey) 
grex  (avium),  ni. : (of 
stairs)  scala,  f.  ; to  put  to 
— , in  fugam  impello,  3; 
to  take  to  — , ahfugio,  3. 
flimsy,  a.  nimis  subtilis, 
praetenuis;  fig.  frivolus 
flinch,  V.  n.  desero,  3 ; ter- 
giversor, I ; (to  yield) 
retrocedo,  3;  (to  start) 
absilio,  4. 

fling,  V.  a.  jacio,  mitto,  3; 
to — away,  abjicio,  3;  to 

— down,  dejicio,  3;  to 

— off,  rejicio,  3;  v.  to 


baffle;  to  — open,  portam 
vehementer  aperio,  4 : 
to  — up,  fig.  depono, 
fling,  s.  jactus,  us,  m. ; fig. 
deceptio,  f. 

flint,  s.  silex,  icis,  g.  c,  ; — 
glass,  s.  crystallus,  i,  m. 
flirt,  s.  quae  parum  constans 
in  amoribus  est.  [i. 

flit,  V.  n.  fugio,  3 ; volito, 
flitch,  s.  ( — of  bacon)  suc- 
cidia, f. 

float,  V.  n.  fluito,  (in)nato; 
fluctuor,  1;  pendeo,  2; 
(to  hang  loosely)  vSlito, 
I ; (to  cause  to  — ) in 
rate  veho;  (to  launch) 
demitto,  3;  inundo,  i. 
float,  s.  (of  timber)  schedia, 

flock,  s.  (of  wool)  floccus, 
i;  (of  sheep,  birds,  etc.) 
grex,  m.,  in  — s,  grega- 
tim. 

flock,  V.  n.  (together)  coeo, 
convenio,  4.  convdlo,  i. 
floe,  s.  (mod.)  fragmentum 
glaciei,  n. 

flog,  V.  a.  verbero,  i. 
flogging,  s.  verberatio,  f. ; 

verbera,  um.  n.  pi. 
flood,  s.  (inundation)  dilu- 
vies, ei,  f.  ; (stream)  flu- 
men,  n. ; (tide)  fluxus 
maris,  m. ; fig.  flumen 
verborum,  n. 

floor,  s.  (of  a house)  tabu- 
latum; (paved  — ) pa- 
vimentum, n.;  (of  a barn) 
area;  (story)  contigna- 
tio, f. 

floor,  V.  a.  pavimentum 
struo,  3 ; (with  planks) 
contabulo,  i ; (to  throw 
down)  sterno,  3 ; (to 
silence)  confuto,  i. 
flooring,  s.  contabulatio,  f. 

V.  floor,  s. 
floral,  a.  floreus, 
florin,  s.  (mod.)  florenus, 
i,  m. 

florist,  s.  (mod.)  qui  florum 
peritus  est. 

flotilla,  s.  classicula,  f. 
flounce,  a.  fimbria,  f. ; — , 
V.  a.  fimbriis  adorno,  i ; 
— , V.  n.  voliito,  I. 
flounder,  v.  n.  volutor,  i. 
flour,  s.  farina,  f. ; (finest) 
pollen,  inis,  m. 


G 


flourish  208  follow 


flourish,  V.  a.  vibro,  i ; (to 
sound  a trumpet)  cano, 
3;  — , V,  n.  floreo,  vireo; 
niteo,  2 ; (to  boast)  jacto, 

I ; (mus.)  praeludo,  3. 
flourish,  s.  ornamentum, 
n.;  (of  style)  calamistri, 
m.  pi.  : (mus.)  praelusio, 
f. ; (of  a trumpet)  cantus, 
us,  m. 

floury,  a.  farinulentus, 
flout,  V.  a.  derideo,  2.  con- 
tumeliis afficio,  3. 
flow,  V.  n.  fluo,  3 ; affluo, 
accedo,  3. 

flow,  s.  fluxio,  f.  lapsus,  us; 
accessus,  us,  m.;  (stream) 
flumen,  n. 

flower,  s.  flos,  floris,  m.  ; 
flg.  (the  best)  flos;  (of 
troops)  robur,  oris,  n.  (of 
age)  adolescentia,  f. 
flower,v.  a.  floribus  adorno, 

I ; — , V.  n.  floreo,  2. 
flowered,  a.  floribus  inter- 
textus. 

floweret,  s.  flosculus,  flos- 
cellus, m. 

flower-garden,  s.  hortus,  i, 
m.  floretum,  n.  floralia, 
ium,  n.  pl. 

flower-stalk,  s.  calamus, 
i,  m. 

flowery,  a.  floreus;  floridus, 
fluctuate,  V.  n.  fluctuo ; flg. 
jacto,  I. 

fluctuation,  s.  fluctuatio; 

flg.  mutatio,  f.  [m. 

flue,  s.  cQniculus  fornacis, 
fluency,  s.  volubilitas  lin- 
guae ; copia  verborum,  f. 
fluent,  a.  volubilis ; pro- 
fluens; (eloquent)  diser- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  volubiliter, 
fluid,  a.  fluidus,  liquidus, 
fluid,  s.  fluidum,  n.  fluor, 
m. 

fluke,  s.  (of  an  anchor) 
dens,  ntis,  m. 
flummery,  s.  pulpa,  aven- 
acea, f. ; flg.  nugae,  f.  pl. 
(flattery)  blanditiae,  f. 
pl. 

flunkey,  s.  (lackey)  servus 
a pedibus,  m. 
flurry,  s.  commotio,  f. 

tumultus,  us,  m. 
flurry,  v.  a.  perturbo;  in- 
quieto, I. 

flush,  s.  (sudden  access) 


impetws,  us,  m.  ; (abun- 
dance) copia,  f. 
flush,  V.  n.  erubesco,  3 ; — 

V.  a.  rubefacio,  3 ; flg. 
inflo,  I. 

flush,  a.  floridus,  vegetus  ; 

(rich)  dives  (itis), 
flute,  s.  tibia;  (in  archi- 
tecture) stria,  f. 
flute,  V.  a.  strio,  i. 
flutist,  s.  tibicen,  onis,  m. 
flutter,  V.  a.  fugo,  i ; — , v. 
n.  (of  birds)  v6lito;  (with 
alarm)  trepido,  i. 
fly,  s.  musca,  f. 
fly,  V.  n.  volo,  i ; (to  flee) 
fhgio,  3 ; to  — asunder, 
dissilio,  4 ; (with  noise) 
displodo,  3 ; to  — off, 
avolo,  I ; fig.  (to  revolt) 
rebello,  i ; to  — open, 
dissilio,  4 ; to  — out.  pro- 
vok),  I ; fig.  excandesco, 

3 ; to  — up,  subvolo,  i. 
fly-blow,  s.  muscarum  ova, 
n.  pl. 

fly-flap,  s.  muscarium,  n. 
flying,  a.  volatilis  ; volucer 
(eris,  ere). 

fly-leaf,  s.  (mod.)  folium 
purum  in  prima  vel 
postrema  parte  insertum, 

n. 

foam,  s.  spuma,  f. 
foam,  V.  n.  spumo ; (to 
boil)  exsestuo,  i. 
focus,  s.  fScus,  i,  m, 
foe,  s.  hostis,  inimicus,  m. 
fog,  s.  caligo,  nebula,  f. 
foggy,  a.  caliginosus,  nebu- 
losus, 

foil,  s.  (for  fencing)  rhdis, 
is,  f.  ; (leaf  of  metal) 
lamina;  (very  thin) 
bractea,  f.;  fig.  (contrast) 
repulsa,  f. 

foil,  V.  a.  sterno;  repello,  3. 
fold,  s.  plica,  f.  ; (wrink- 
ling) ruga,  f.  ; (for  cattle) 
stabiilum:  (for  sheep) 
ovile,  n. 

fold,  V.  a.  pllco,  complico ; 

(sheep)  stabulo,  i. 
folio,  s.  liber  maximae 
formae,  m. 

follow,  V.  n.  sequor;  (close) 
insto,  assertor,  i ; (on) 
persequor ; (out)  exse- 
quor, prosequor;  (up) 
subsequor,  3. 


foltowey 


S09 


/oresiall 


follower,  s.  sectator;  fig, 
discipulus,  i,  m. 
folly,  s.  stultitia;  insipien- 
tia; (madness)  demen- 
tia, f. 

fond,  a.  Smans;  deditus; 
cupidus;  (indulgent) 
indulgens;  (foolishly  in- 
fatuated) demens;  to  be 

— of,  amo,  I. 
fondly,  ad.  peramanter, 
food,  s.  pabillum;  alimen- 
tum, n. ; (of  men)  cibus, 
i,  m. 

fool,  s.  stultus ; (idiot)  fa- 
tuus; (in  a play)  sannio, 

m.  ; to  make  a — of,  ludi- 
ficor (aliquem),  i ; to 
play  the — , ineptio,  4. 

foolish  , a.  stultus,  fatuus, 
ineptus,  _ stolidus ; — ly, 

ad.  stulte,  Inepte. 

foot,  s.  pes,  pgdis,  m.;  (of 
a mountain)  radix,  f. ; 
(of  a pillar,  etc.)  basis, 
is,  f. ; (mil.)  the  — , pedi- 
tatus, US,  m. ; on  — , pe- 
dester (tris,  tre). 
foot,  V.  n.  (to  tread)  pulso 
(tellurem);  (to  dance^ 
salto,  I. 

foot-ball,  s.  pila  pedalis,  f, 
footing,  s.  (mod.)  locus  in 
quo  firmiter  iusisti  pos- 
sit; (condition)  status, 
us,  m. 

for,  pr.  pro;  propter; 
causa;  per;  (because  of) 
prse  (with  ablative),  ob 
(with  accusative) ; — , c. 
nam,  enim;  quippe;  — 
some  time,  aliquandlu; 

— the  sake  of,  causa; 

— that,  propterea  quod, 
siquidem,  quoniam. 

forage,  v.  a.  & n.  pabulor; 
frumentor,,  i. 

forasmuch,  c.  quum,  quo- 
niam. 

forbear,  v.  a.  tolero,  i.  pa- 
tior, 3;  sese  abstinere,  2. 
devito,  I,;  — , V.  n.  ab- 
stineo, 2;  (to  leave  off) 
desisto;  (to  spare)  parco, 
3. 

forbid^  V.  a.  vgto,  i.  prd- 
hibeo,  ■ 2.  interdico,  3. 
force,  s.  vis;  (law)  manus, 
us,  f. ; (mil.)  copiae,  £. 
pi.  impietus,  us,  m.  ; 


(weight)  momentum,  n. ; 
by  main  — , vi  et  armis; 
in  — , valens,  validus, 
force,  V.  a.  cogo ; (a  door,  a 
wall,  etc.)  perrumpo;  (to 
drive  away)  expello,  3 ; 
to  — down,  detrudo,  3 ; 
to  — ‘ in,  (a  nail;'  , etc.) 
infigo,  3;  to  — out,,  ex- 
torqueo, 2 ; depello,  3 ; 
to  — open,  rumpo,  3 ; to 
— up,  subigo,  3.  , 

forcible,  a.  per  vim  factus; 
(of  force)  validus;  (viot 
lent)  vShgmens; 
(weighty)  gravis. 

ford,  s.  vadum,  n.  ( ^ 

fore,  a.  (in  front)  prior,  u-; 
(of  time)  anticus. 

fore,  ad.  ante,  prae. 
fore-arm,  s.  brachium,  n..', ; 
forecast,  y.  a.  provldeo,^  2. 
prospicio,  3. 

forecast,  s.  providentia,  f. 
forefather,  s.  atavus,  m.  ; 
— s,  pi.  majores,  um,  m. 

Pl- 

forego,  V.  a*  abdico,  i.  di" 
mitto,  3;  (not  to  meddle 
with)  abstineo,  2;,  (to 
lose)  amitto,  3. 
forehead,  s.  frons,  ntis,  . 
foreign,  a.  externus,  alie- 
nus, peregrinus;  (of 
plants)  exoticus, 
foreigner,  s.  peregrinus,  i ; 

(stranger)  advgna,  m.; 
foreland,  s.  promontoriijim, 
n. 

forelock,  s.  cirrus:  frontis, 
m.  to  take  time  by  the 
— , (mod.)  ocpasionem 
praecipio,  3.,  , 

foreman,  s.  procurator,  m. 
foremast,  s.  malus  anterior, 
m. 

foremost,  a.  primus ; fig. 

princeps,  praecipuus., 
forenoon,  a.  dies  anteme- 
ridianus, in  the  — ante 
meridiem. 

foresaid,  a.  supradictus. 
foreseeing,  a.  providus, 
foresight,  s.  providentia, 
prospicientia,  prudentia 
futurorum;  (precaution) 
provisio,  t .[silvestris, 
forest,  s.  silva,  f. ; — , a. 
forestall,  v..  a,  anticipo,  i; 
(to  buy  up)  cogmo,  3. 


forester 


210 


foster-mother 


forester*  s.  silvarum  incola ; i 
(keeper  of  a forest)  sal- 
tuarius, m. ; (tree)  arbor  1 
silvestris,  f. 

foretaste,  s.  anticipatio,  f. 
foretell,  v.  a.  praedico,  3. 
vaticinor,  i. 

foreteller,  s.  vates,  is,  m.  1 
foretoken,  v.  a.  portendo, 
3.  praesignifico,  i.  1 

foretop,  s.  antiae,  f.  pi. 
forewarn,  v.  a.  praemSneo ; 1 
moneo,  2. 

forewoman,  s.  procuratrix,  I 

f. 

forfeit,  s.  multa,  poena,  f. 
forfeit,  V.  a.  mu (c) tor,  i;l 
(to  lose)  amitto,  3. 
forfeiture,  s.  (loss)  amissio ; 

(of  goods)  publicatio,  f.  i 
forge,  V.  a.  (as  a smith) 
cudo,  3.  fabricor,  i ; (to 
counterfeit,  of  coin)  ad- 
ulterinos nummos  cudo ; 
(to  devise)  fingo;  (a 
document)  interlino,  3. 
forge,  s.  furnus  fabrilis,  m. 
forger,  s.  fabricator  ■ (of 
writings)  falsarius;  (of 
money)  qui  adulterinos 
nummos  cudit, 
forgery,  s.  (of  documents) 
subjectio  ; (of  money) 
fabricatio  nummorum  ad- 
ulterinorum, f. 
forget,  V,  a.  obliviscor  ; (to 
unlearn)  dedisco,  3. 
forgive,  V.  a.  conddno,  i. 
ignosco,  3. 

fork,  s,  furca,  f. ; (of  roads) 
blvium,  trivium,  quad- 
rivium, n. 

fork,  V.  a.  suffuror,  1;  — , 
V.  n.  sese  scindere  (3)  ut 
furca. 

form,  s.  forma,  figura,  f. ; 
(bench  in  a school) 
scamnum,  n. ; (class  in 
a school)  classis,  is,  f.; 
(seat  of  a hare)  (mod.) 
locus  in  quo  insedit 
lepus,  m. ; in  due  — , ritg. 
form,  V.  a.  formo,  i.  fingo; 
(to  produce)  efficio ; 
(troops)  instruo,  3. 
formal,  a.  formalis  *,  fig. 
(mod.)  nimis  accuratus; 
— ly,  ad.  formaliter;  ex 
formula  ; fig.  (modj 
frigide  ac  nimis  accurate. 


formation,  s.  conformatio; 

forma,  figura,  f. 
former,  a.  prior,  us;  (im- 
mediately preceding) 
superior;  (elder)  anticus, 
priscus;  — ly,  ad.  antea, 
prius,  antehac;  olim. 
formless,  a.  informis ; fig. 
riidis. 

formula,  s.  formula,  f. 
exemplar,  n. 

forsake,  v.  a.  desgro  dere- 
linquo, 3. 

forsooth,  ad.  (indeed)  vere, 
gnimvero  (namely) 
nempg. 

forswear,  v.  a.  abjuro : 
repudio;  (to  swear  falsely) 
pejero,  i. 

fort,  s.  castellum,  n. 
forth,  ad.  fSras;  (of  time) 
indg  ; and  so  — , et  cetgra. 
forthwith,  ad.  extemplo, 
protinus,  statim. 
fortieth,  a.  quadragesimus, 
fortification,  s.  munitio,  f. ; 

munimen.  Inis,  n. 
fortify,  V.  a.  munio,  circum- 
munio, 4, 

fortitude,  s.  fortitudo, 
virtus,  utis,  f. 

fortnight,  s.  semestrium  (i. 

e.  dies  quatuordecim),  n. 
fortress,  s.  arx,  f.  castellum, 

n. 

fortunate,  a.  fortunatus, 
felix,  prospgrus ; — ly,  ad. 
feliciter,  auspicato, 
fortune,  s.  fortuna,  felicitas, 

f.  ; (estate)  divitiae,  opes, 
f.  pi. ; (of  a woman)  dos, 
f. ; to  tell  — s,  hariSlor,  i. 

forty,  a.  quadraginta, 
forum,  s.  fgrum,  n. 
forward,  forwards,  ad. 

porro,  prorsus,  prorsum, 
forward,  a.  yearly,  soon 
ripe)  praecox ; (ready) 
promptus ; (bold)  audax  ; 
(inclined)  propensus, 
forward,  v.  a.  (to  despatch) 
expedio,  4 ; (to  promote) 
adjuvo,  I.  promgveo,  2. 
fosse,  s.  fossa,  f. 
fossil,  a.  fossilis.  [4- 

foster,  V.  a.  fCveo,  2.  nutrio, 
foster-father,  s.  nutricius, 
nutritor,  m. 

foster-mother,  s.  nutrix, 
altrix,  educatrix,  f. 


foster-sister 


211 


fret 


foster-sister,  s.  collactea, 
collactanea,  f. 
foster-son,  s.  alumnus,  i,  m. 
foul,  a.  (dirty)  foedils, 
lutfilentus,  squalidus  ; 
(ugly)  deformis  ; (of 
language)  obscenus;  (of 
weather,  stormy)  tur- 
bidus; (mar.)  implictus 
fune;  fig.  dolosus;  turpis; 
to  fall — of,  incurro,  col- 
lidor, 3. 

foul,  V.  a.  foedo,  inqutno,  i. 
found,  V.  a.  fundo,  i.  con- 
stituo, construo,  3. 
founder,  s.  fundator,  con- 
ditor; auctor;  (of  met- 
als) fusor,  m. 

fount,  fountain,  s.  fons 
(fontis),  m. 

four,  a.  quatuor;  — times, 
quater. 

fourscore,  a.  octoginta, 
fourteen,  a.  quatuordgcim. 
fourth,  a.  quartus ; — ly, 
ad.  quarto. 

fowl,  s.  avis,  volucris,  f. ; 

domestic  — , gallina,  f. 
fox,  s.  vulpes,  is,  f. ; fig. 
h6mo  a^jtutus;  an  old  — , 
veterator,  m. 

fraction,  s.  pars  exigua; 

(ai'ithm.)  fractio,  f. 
fragile,  a.  iragilis;  caducus, 
fragment,  s.  fragmentum 
(also  of  a literary  work), 
u. 

fragrant,  a.  suaveolens, 
odorus ; — ly,  ad.  suavi 
odore.  [infirmus, 

frail,  a.  fragilis;  caducus; 
frame,  s.  (in  general,  of  a 
building,  of  the  world) 
compages,  is;  (of  body) 
figura;  (of  a window,  ; 
etc.)  forma;  (of  a pic- 
ture) tabella;  (of  a bed) 
sponda,  f.;  fig.  habitus  1 
animi,  m.  1 

frame,  v.  a.  formo;  (to 
build)  fabricor,  1 ; (a 
picture)  picturam  in 
forma  includo;  (to  join 
together)  compingo,  3 ; I 
(to  contrive)  molior,  4.  1 
France,  s.  Gallia,  f. 
frank,  a.  candidus,  cince- 
rus,  simplex. 

fraternal,  a.  fraternus;  — ly, 
ad.  fraterne. 


fraternity,  s.  germanitas; 

(association)  sddalitas,  f. 
fraud,  s.  fraus,  dis;  falla- 
cia, f. 

fray,  s.  rixa,  f.  certamen, n. 
freak,  s,  (whim)  libido. 
Inis,  f. 

freckle,  s.  lentigo,  Inis,  f. 
free,  a.  liber  (a,  um) ; 
(from  business)  otiosus; 
(not  bound  by  . . .)  s6- 
lutus;  (of  space)  vacu- 
us; fig.  candidus,  since- 
rus ; to  make  — with,  lu- 
dificor (aliquem),  I. 
free,  v.  a.  libero,  1 ; (a 
slave)  manumitto,  3 ; (a 
son)  emancipo,  i. 
free-born,  a.  inggnuus. 
freedman,  s.  libertus,  m. 
freedom,  s.  libertas;  im- 
munitas ; (from)  vacui- 
tas, f. ; (of  manner)  in- 
genui ac  liberales  mores, 

m.  pl. 

freedwoman,  s.  liberta,  li- 
bertina, f. 

freely,  ad.  libere;  (of  one’s 
own  accord)  sponte ; 
(liberally)  large ; copiose; 
prolixe;  (of  sense,  etc.) 
late. 

freeman,  s.  liber  homo,  m. 
free-will,  s.  voluntas,  f. ; 
(mod.)  liberum  arbitri- 
um, n. 

freeze,  v.  a.  congglo,  gla- 
cio, I ; — , V.  n.  consisto, 
rigesco,  3;  it — s,  gefat. 
freight,  s.  onus,  ens,  nau- 
lum, n. 

French,  a.  Gallicus;  the — , 
s.  Galli,  m.  pl. ; in  — , 
Gallice. 

frequent,  a.  creber,  (bra, 
brum)  ; frgquens ; — ly, 

ad.  crebro. 

fresco,s.  opus,  tectorium,n. 
fresh,  a.  (new)  r^cens,  no- 
vus; (cool)  frigidulus; 
lusty)  vigens;  (not  tired) 
integer;  (green)  virldis; 
(unsalted)  i sulsus. 
freshman,  s.  novicius,  m. 
fret,  V.  a.  (to  rub)  frico,  i ; 
attgro,  erodo ; fig.  ango, 
3 ; vexo,  I ; — , v.  n.  (to 
grieve)  doleo,  2.  cru- 
cior, I. 

fret,  s.  ira ; sollicitudo,  f. 


fretwork 


212 


fruit-tree 


fretwork,  s.  caelatum  opus, 
n.  caelatura^  f.  ^ 
friable,  a.  friabilis;  puter, 
friar,  s.  coenSbita,  m. 
friction,  s.  frictio,  f.  attri- 
tus, m. 

Friday,  s.  dies  Veneris,  m. 
friend,  s.  amicus,  m.  arnica, 
f.  familiaris,  g.  c. ; (of  a 
thing)  amator,  m. ; — s, 
pi.  (relations)  genus,  n. 
parentes,  g.  c. 
friendless,  a.  amicorum  In- 
ops, desertus. 

friendly,  a.  bengvdlus;  co- 
mis  ; amicus  (alicui,  erga 
aliquem) ; — , ad.  amice  ; 
familiariter. 

friendship,  s.  amicitia,  f. 
frieze,  s.  gausapa,  f.  pan- 
nus villosus;  (in  archi- 
tecture) zdSphorus,  i,  m. 
frigate,  s.  (mod.)  navis  lon- 
ga majoris  formae,  libur- 
na, f. 

fright,  s.  pavor,  terror,  m. ; 
(scarecrow ) terriculum, 
n. 

frighten,  V.  a.  (per)terreo, 
2 ; to  — away,  absterreo, 

2. 

frightful,  a.  terribilis,  terri- 
ficus; — ly,  ad.  terribi- 
lem in  modum, 
frigid,  a.  frigidus;  — ly,  ad. 
frigide. 

frigidity,  s.  frigiditas,  f. 
frill,  s.  (mod.)  collare  leni- 
ter inflexum,  n. 
fringe,  s.  fimbria,  f.  cirrus; 
fig.  limbus,  i,  m. ; • — 

maker,  s.  limbolarius,  m, 
fringe,  v.  a.  fimbriis  ador- 
no, I.  fimbriam  consQo, 
3- 

frisk,  V.  n.  lascivio;  salio, 
exsilio,  4, 

frith;  s.  aestuarium  ; ( nar- 
row sea)  fretum,  n. 
fritter,  s.  artolaganus,  i, 

m. 

fritter,  v.  a,  to  away, 
contgro;  comminuo,  3; 
fig.  dissipo,  I. 
frivolity,  s.  levitas,  f. ; nu- 
gae,  f.  pl. 

friz(zle),  v.  a.  crispo;  (to 
broil)  asso,  i. 

fro,  ad.  to  and  — , huc,  il- 
liic;  ultro  citroque. 


frock,  s.  palla,  st51a,  f. 
frog,  s.  rana,  f. 
frolic,  s.  lascivia,  f.  (play, 
prank)  ludus,  i,  m. 
frolic,  V.  n.  exsulto,  i.  hi- 
laresco, 3. 

from,  pr.  a,  ab ; de ; ex ; 
per;  — abroad,  peregre  ; 

— above,  desuper; ; — day 
to  day,  diem  de  die ; 

— time  to  time,  continuo; 
passim;  — within,  intra; 

— without,  extra, 
front,  s.  frons,  tis;  r ’• 

pars,  f. ; (mil.)  pri.in  .1 
agmen,  n. ; fig.  audac.a, 
impudentia,  f. 
front,  a.  prior,  us,  primus; 
(of  the  forefront)  anticus ; 
(mil.)  primoris,  (e), 
frontage,  s.  frons,  tis,  f. 
frontier,  s.  finis,  terminus, 

m.  ' 

frost,  s.  gglu,  us,  n.:  (hoar- 
frost) pruina,  fi 
frosty,  a.  gglldus,  glacialis; 

fig.  (indifferent)  frigidtis. 
froth,  s.  spuma,  t. ; (of  fer- 
mentation) flos,  m. ; fig. 
(empty  words)  mgra 
verba,  n.  pl. 

froth,  V.  n.  spumo,  i ; (of 
fermentation)  floreo,  2; 
— , V.  a.  spumas  ago,  3. 
frothy,  a.  spumeus,  spu- 
mosus. 

froward,  a.  pertinax,  diffi- 
cilis; ■— ly,  ad.  perverse, 
pertinaciter. 

frown,  S.  contractio  frontis, 
f. 

frown,  V.  n.  frontem  con- 
traho or  adduco,  3. 
frozen,  a.  conglaciatus,  gg- 
latus,  gglu  rigens, 
frugal,  a.  abstinens,  par- 
cus, .frugi  (indecl,);  — ly, 

ad.  frugaliter,  parce, 
fruit,  s.  fructus,  u s,  m. 

frux,  ugis,  f. ; (of  the 
womb)  fetus,  us,  m. ; fig. 
(gain)  lucrum,  n. ; (re- 
sult) fruges,  f.  pl. 
fruitful,  a.  iecundus,  ferti- 
lis; frugifer;  — ly,  ad.  fe- 
cunde, feraciter, 
fruitless,  a.  stgrilis;  fig.  ir- 
ritus; — ly,  ad.  frustra; 
re  infecta. 

fruit-tree,  s,  pomum,  n. 


fustrate 


213 


galaxy 


frustrate,  v.  a,  frusto,  i;  de-' 
cipio,  fallo,  3 ; dirimo,  3. 
fry,  s.  (of  fish)  sperma  pis- 
cium, n;  (dish  of  things 
fried)  frixa,  f. 
fry,  V.  a,  frigo,  3. 
fuel,  s.  fomes,  itis,  m.  ligna, 
n.  pi.  nutrimen,  n. 
fugitive,  a.  rtigitivus;  fig. 
(of  time)  fiigax;  — , s. 
prdfQgus,  a,  m.  & f. 
fulcrum,  s.  (of  a lever) 
pressio,  f. 

fulfil,  V.  a.  expleo,  2.  exsg- 
quor,  3._ 

full,  a.  plenus;  (filled  up) 
expletus;  (entire)  inte- 
ger; solidus;  (satiated, 
also  of  colour)  satGr  (a, 
um) ; (of  dress)  fusus; 
— , ad.  V.  fully, 
full,  V.  a.  duro,  tullo,  i. 
full-grown,  a.  adultus, 
fuller,  s.  fullo,  m. ; — ’s 
earth,  s.  creta  fullonica, 
f. 

fully,  ad.  plene;  copidse; 
late;  valde. 

fulminate,  v.  a.  & n.  ful- 
mino, I. 

fulness,  s.  plenitudo;  sati- 
etas, f. 

fulsome,  a.  foedus,  nauseo- 
sus; fig.  hQmilis;  — ly, 
ad.  serviliter, 
fumble,  V.  n.  palpo;,  tento; 
exploro,  I ; — , v.  a.  v. 
botch,  bungle,  v.  a. 
fumblingly.  ad.  = bung- 
lingly. 

fume,  s.  vapor,  m.  exhala- 
tio : fig.  ira,  f. 
fumigate,  v.  a.  fumigo,  i. 
sunio,  4. 

fun,  s.  jocus,  i,  m.  ludi- 
brium, n. 

function,  s.  munus,  offi- 
cium, n. 

fund,  s.  pecunia,  f.  opes,  f. 
pl.  public  — s,  pl.  (mod.) 
syngraphae  publicae,  f, 
pl. ; fig.  copia,  f. 
fund,  V.  a.  (mod.)  pecu- 
niam, fide  publica 
sumpta,  colloco,  i. 
fundamental,  a.  funda- 
mentalis; — ly,  ad.  pe- 
nitus, omnino, 
funeral,  s.  funus,  Sris,  n. 
exsequiae,  f.  pl. 


Ifunnel,  s.  infundibvilum,  n. 
funny,  a.  ridicQlus,  festi- 
vus. 

fur,  s,  villi,  m,  pl.  (pelisse) 
palla  pelicea,  f. ; (on  the 
tongue)  tegumentum 
fungosum,  n. 
fur,  V.  a.  pellem  insQo,  3. 
furi,  V.  a.  complico,  i.  con- 
traho (vela),  3. 
furnace,  s.  fornax,  acis,  f. ; 
(fireplace)  caminus,  i, 
m. 

furniture,  s.  siipellex, 
ectilis,  f.  ; apparatus,  us, 

m. 

furrow,  s.  sulcus,  i,  m.  ; 

(groove)  stria,  f. 
further,  ad.  ultra,  longius, 
ulterius;  — , a.  ulterior, 
furthermore,  ad.  porro,  in: 
super. 

fury,  s.  fiiror,  m.  rabies,  ei, 
f. 

fuse,  V.  a.  fundo,  liquefa- 
cio, 3. 

fusion,  s.  fusura,  f. 
fuss,  s.  strepitus,  tumultus, 
us,  m. ; nugae,  f.  pl. 
futile,  a.  futilis,  frivSlus. 
future,  a.  ffiturus. 
future,  s.  futura,  n.  pl. 
posterum  tempus,  n. 

o 

gadp  V.  n.  vagor;  cursito, 

I. 

gadder,  s.  homo  vagus,  va- 
gator, m. 

gad-fly,  s.  tabanus,  oestrus, 
i,  m.  [n. 

gag,  s.  oris,  obturamentum, 
gag,  v.  a.  os  obturo  (i.)  or 
obsturo  (3.)  alicui, 
gage,  s.  pignus,  oris,  n. 
gaily,  ad.  festive,  hilarg. 
gain,  V.  a.  lucror,  i.  consg- 
quor,  acquiro,  3 ; (to  pre- 
vail) praevaleo,  2 ; to  — 
over  or  upon,  concilio, 
sollicito,  i;  (to  encroach) 
usurpo,  I. 
gain,  s.  lucrum,  n. 
gait,  s.  incessus,  us,  ingres- 
sus, us,  m. 

gatter,  s.  ocreae,  f.  pl. 
gala-day,  s.  dies  festus,  m. 
galaxy,  s.  via  lactea,  f.  fig. 
coetus;  us,  m. 


gale 


214 


gather 


gale,  s.  venius,  i,  m.  aura, 

f. 

gall,  s.  bilis,  is,  f.  fel,  His, 
n.  : (scratch)  intertrigo, 
inis,  f. 

gall,  V.  a.  attero,  uro,  3: 
fig.  (to  irritate)  mordeo, 

2. 

gallant,  a.  nitidus,  elegans  ; 
^brave)  fords;  (to  ladies) 
(mod.)  in  mulieres  offi- 
ciosus; — . s.  amator,  m. 
gallantry,  s.  virtus,  f.  ; (to 
ladies)  amor  comes,  m. 
gallery,  s.  porticus,  us,  m. ; 
pergula,  f.  ; (open)  per- 
istylium, n.  ; (for  pic- 
tures) pinacotheca,  f.  ; 
(in  mines)  cuniculus,  i, 
m. 

galley,  s.  navis  longa,  bire- 
triremis,  mis,  f. 
galley-slave,  s.  homo  remo 
publicae  navis  affixus,  m. 
Gallic,  a.  Gallicus,  Galli- 
canus. 

gallon,  s.  congius,  i,  m. 
gallop,  s.  (mod.)  curcus 
citatissimus,  m. 
gallop,  v.  n.  citato  equo 
contendo,  3 ; (of  the 
horse)  quadriipedo,  i. 
gallows,  s.  patibulum,  n. 
gallows-bird,  s.  furcifer,  i, 
m.  crux  crQcis,  f. 
galvanic,  a.  (mod.)  galvani- 
cus. 

gamble,  v.  n.  alea  ludo,  3: 
to  — away,  ludo  amitto, 

3- 

gambler,  s.  aleator;  lusor, 
m. 

gambling,  s.  alea,  f. 
gambol,  s.  saltus,  us;  lu- 
sus, us,  m. 

gambol,  V.  n.  lascivio,  4: 
ludo,  3. 

game,  s.  ludus,  i;  (act  of 
playing)  lusus,  us,  m. ; 
(in  hunting)  fgrae,  f.  pl. ; 
(venison)  ferina  caro,  f.  ; 
— of  hazard,  alea,  f. ; to 
make  — of,  ludificor,  i. 
game-cock,  s.  gallus  rixo- 
sus, m. 

gamekeeper,  s.  saltuarius, 
m. 

gamesome,  a.  ludibundus, 
ludicer  (era,  erum), 
gamester,  s,  aleator,  ti. 


gaming,  v.  gambling, 
gander,  s.  anser  mas,  m. 
gang,  s.  grex;  m.  ; (troop) 
caterva,  f.  : sodalitium, n. 
ganger,  s.  dux  (catervae), m. 
gangrene,  s.  (med.)  gan- 
graena, f, 

gangway,  s.  (in  a ship)  fo- 
rus, i,  m. 

gap,  s.  apertura,  fissura; 

lacuna,  f.  ; hiatus,  us,  m. 
gape,  v.  n.  hio,  1.  dehisco, 

3 ; (with  mouth  open)  os- 
cito, I ; fig.  stupeo,  2;  to 
— after  or  tOi‘,  ;upio,  3. 
gaping,  a.  hians,  hiulcus, 
oscitans;  fig.  stupidus, 
gaping,  s.  (aperture)  hia- 
tus, us,  m.  ; (yawning) 
oscitatio,  f. 

garb,  s.  vestitus,  us,  m. 
garbage,  s.  quisquiliae,  f.pl. 
garble,  v.  a.  vitio,  i.  cor- 
rumpo, 3. 

garden,  s.  hortus,  i,  m. 
gardener,  s.  hortiilanus, 
olitor,  m. 

gardening,  s.  hortorum 
cultus,  m. 

garden-stuff,  s.  plus,  eris,  n. 
gargle,  v,  n.  gargarizo,  i.  ; 

— , s.  gargarisma,  atis,  n. 
garland,  s.  sertum,  n.  co- 
rona, f. 

garlic,  s.  allium,  n. 
garment,  s.  vestimentum, 
n.  vestitus,  us,  m. 
garner,  s.  horreum,  n. 
garnet,s.  carbunculus  gara- 
manticus,  m. 

garnish,  v.  a.  decoro,  i.; 

— , s.  ornamentum,  n. 
garret,  s.  coenaculum  su- 
perius, n. 

garrison,  s.  praesidium,  n.  ; 
— , v.  a.  praesidium  col- 
loco, I. 

garrulous,  a.  garrulus,  lo- 
quax. 

garter,  s.  periscelis,  idis,  f. 
gash,  s.  patens  plaga,  f.  ; 

— , V,  a.  caesim  ferio,  4, 
gasp,  s.  anhelitus,  us;  sin- 
gultus, us,  m. 

gasp,  V.  n.  anhelo;  sin- 
gulto, I. 

gastronomy,  s.  gula,  f, 
gate,  s.  janua,  f.  ostiuri, 
I n. : (of  a town)  port?\,  f. 
'gather,  v.  a,  (to  assembl :) 


gathering  215  geography 


congrggo,  I ; (to  bring 
together)  colligo ; (of 
fruits)  decerpo,  lego;  (to 
pluck)  carpo ; (in  logic) 
concludo,  3;  (to  suspect) 
suspicor,  I ; — , v.  n.  (to 
assemble)  convSnio,  4 ; 
(of  purulent  matter)  sup- 
puro, I.;  to  — in,  V.  a. 
(crops,  etc.)  percipio, 
condo,  3.  ; to  — round, 
V.  n,  convblo,  i.  confluo, 
3 ; to  — up,  colligo;  (to 
pick  up)  subligo,  3. 
gathering,  s.  collectio;  (of 
fruits)  carptura:  (of 
giapes)  vindemiatio; 
(of  matter)  suppuratio; 
(assembling)  congrega- 
tio, f. ; — in,  s.  percep- 
tio, f. 

gaudy,  a.  lautus,  splendi- 
dus. 

gauge,  V.  a.  (vasa)  metior,  4. 
gauge,  s.  modulus,  i,  m. 
gauze,  s.  coa,  n.  pi.  ngbula 
linea,  f. 

gay,  a.  Isetus,  hilaris;  ve- 
ggtus;  flbridus;  splendi- 
dus. 

gaze,  s.  conspectus,  us ; 
(fixed  look)  obtutus,  us, 

m. 

gaze,  V.  n.  intueor,  2. 

avide  specto,  i. 
gazette,  s.  acta  diurna,  n. 
pi.  status  nuntiae  chartae, 
f.  pi.  . 

gear,  s.  instrumenta, n.  pi.. 
sQpellex,  f. 

gelatine,  s.  glutinum,  n. 
geld,  V.  a.  castro,  i. 
gem,  s.  gemma;  (bot.)  bac- 
ca,  f. ; oculus,  1,  m.  ger- 
men, n, 

gender,  s.  ggnus,  eris,  n. 
genealcgical,  a genealo- 

gICU3. 

genealogist,  s.  genealogus, 
i,  m. 

general,  a.  generalis;  vul- 
garis, publicus,  univer- 
sus ; in  — , in  univer- 
sum, 

general,  s.  (mil.)  dux,  im- 
perator; (of  an  order) 
generalis,  m. 

generalize,  v.  a.  in  sum- 
mam  de  aliquare  loqui, 
generally,  ad,  g^ngratim ; 


unlversS ; summatim ; 
(commonly)  plerumque, 
generalship,  s.  ductus,  us, 
m. ; (skill  of  a comman- 
der) consilium,  n. 
generate,  v.  a.  ggngro,  i. 
gigno,  3. 

generation,  s.  generatio, 
f. ; (lineage)  ggnus,  n. ; 
(age)  seculum,  n. 
generic,  a.  generalis, 
generosity,  s.  liberalitas, 
ggnSroiitas,  f. 
generous,  a.  generosus; 
liberalis. 

genial,  a.  genialis,  hllarris ; 
— ly,  ad.  (gaily)  geniali- 
ter. 

genitive,  s.  genitivus  ca- 
sus, m. 

genius,  s.  inggnium,  n. ; 
indSles,  is,  f. ; vir  inge- 
niosus, m.  _ 

genteel,  a.  elggans,  poli- 
tus ; honestus ; — ly,  ad. 
elSganter. 

gentian,  s.  gentiana,  f. 
gentile,  s.  homo  ethnicus, 
gentilis,  m. 

gentility,  s.  nobilitas ; ele- 
gantia, f. 

gentle,  a.  (well  born)  gene- 
rosus; (mild)  lenis,  mitis, 
clemens;  (gradual)  mol- 
lis; (tame)  cicur,  hris; 
(polite)  comis, 
gentleman,  s.  hdmo  nobi- 
lis; fig.  vir  honestus; 
(well-bred  man)  homo 
liberalis,  m. 

gentlemanly,  a.  liberalis, 
honestus. 

gentleness,  s.  lenitas,  cle- 
mentia; (tameness)  mam 
suetudo,  f. 

gentlewoman,  s.  mulier 
libgra,  ingenua,  f. 
gently,  ad.  leniter;  cle- 
menter; placide;  (grad- 
ually) sensim, 
gentry,  s.  potentiores  cives, 
m.  pl, 

genuine,  a.  sincerus;  pu- 
rus ; verus ; — ly,  ad.  sin- 
cere, vere, 

genus,  s.  ggnus,  gris,  n. 
geographer,  s.  gedgraphtis, 
i,  m. 

geography,  s.  geographia, 


geological  316  S^P^y 


geological,  a.  (mod.)  geo- 
logicus. 

geologist,  s.  (mod.)  geol5- 
gus,  geologicus,  m. 

geology,  s.  (mod.)  geoldgta, 

geometrical,  a.  geometri- 
cus;— ly,  ad.  (mod.)  geo- 
metrice. 

geometrician,  s.  geometres, 
ae,  m. 

geometry,  s.  geometria,  £. 

germ,  s.  germen,  inis,  n. 

german,  a.  germanus;  (of 
Germany)  Germanus, 

Germanic,  a.  Germanicus. 

Germany,  s.  Germania,  f. 

germinate,  v.  n.  germino, 

•'  I.  ■ 

germination,  s.  germinatus, 
us,  m. 

gesticulate,  v.  n.  gestum 
ago,  3. 

gesticulation,  s.  gestus,  us, 
m. 

gesture,  s.  gestus,  motus; 
status,  us,  m. 

get,  V.  a.  adipiscor,  ac- 
quiro, 3 ; (by  entreaty) 
impetro,  i.  ; — , v.  n.  (to 
become)  fio,  fieri;  (to  ar- 
rive at)  pervenio,  4 ; to 

— abroad,  (to  spread, 
v.n.)  palam  fio,  3.  emano, 
I ; to  — along,  procedo, 
3 ; to  — at.  attingo,  3 ; to 

— away,  auftigio,  3 ; to 

— back,  (v.  a.)  rgcupero, 
i;  (v.  n.)  reverto,  3;  to 

— by  heart,  memoriae 
mando,  i;  to  — the  bet- 
ter of,  fig.  stipero,  i, 
praevaleo,  2 ; to  — down, 
(v.  a.)  depromo;  (v.  n.) 
descendo,  3 ; to  — hold 
of,  prehendo,  3;  occupo, 
I ; to  — in.  (v.  a.)  per- 
cipio, colligo,  3;  (v.  n.) 
pervenio,  4 ; to  — off, 
(v.  a.)  expedio,  4;  (v.  n.) 
aufhgio;  dimittor,  3;  to 

— on,  procedo,  proficis- 
cor, 3;  (to  succeed)  bene 
succedo,  3;  to  — out, 
(v.  a.)  deleo,  2.  oblittero, 
1 ; (v.  n.)  exeo,  4;  (e 
curru)  descendo,  3;  to  — 
over,  trajicio,  transgre- 
dior, 3 ; sGpero,  i ; to  — 
rid  of;  amoveo,  2.  tollo, 


3 ; extricor,  i ; to  — 
through,  pervgnio,  4;  fig. 
perago,  perficio,  3 ; to  — 
together,  (v.  a.)  colligo, 
cogo,  3 ; (v,  n.)  congrego, 

I ; to  — up,  surgo,  3. 
ghastly,  a.  luridus;  (hor- 
rid, shocking)  foedus,  f. 
ghost,  s.  (phantom)  larva, 
f,  phantasma,  n.  ; (shade 
of  a dead  person)  umbra, 
f. 

giant,  s.  vir  major  quam 
pro  humono  habitu,  vir 
statura  excelsissima,  m. ; 
— , a praegrandis, 
giantess,  s.  femina,  major 
quam  pro  h u m a n o 
habitu,  f. 

gibbet,  s.  furca,  f.  pati- 
bulum, n.  ; — , V.  a.  sus- 
pendo, 3. 

gibe,  s.  sanna,  f. ; — v.  a, 
illudo,  3.  subsanno,  i. 
giblets,  s.  gigeria,  orum,  n. 
pl.  anseris  trunculi,  m. 

Pl. 

giddily,  a.  inconsiderate, 
giddiness,  s.  vertigo,  inis, 
f.  ; fig.  inconsultas  ani- 
mus, m. 

giddy,  a.  vertiginosus;  fig. 

levis,  inconsultus, 
gift,  s.  donum;  beneficium, 
munus,  n. 
gift,  V.  a.  dono,  i. 
gig,  s.  (carriage)  cisium,  n. 
gigantic,  a.  praegrandis, 
ingens.  [cachinno,  i. 
giggle,  V.  n.  summissim 
gild,  V.  a.  inauro,  i. 
gilder,  s.  inaurator,  m. 
gilding,  gilt,  s.  (art)  aura- 
tura, f. ; (gilded  work) 
aurum  inductum,  11. 
gill,  s.  (uf  fishes)  branchl.'e, 
f.  pl. 

gilt,  V,  gilding, 
gimlet,  s.  terebra,  f. 
gin,  s.  (snare)  pedica,  f.  ; 
(liquor)  (mod.)  spiritus 
junipero  ’nfectus,  ni.  ; 
(mod.)  insii  uni 'nium 
quo  purgantur  linu  xy- 
lina, n. 

gin,  V.  a.  (cotton)  purgo,  i. 
ginger,  s.  zinzlberi,  n,  in- 
decl. 

gipsy,  s.  Cingarus,  Zinga- 
rus,  m,  Zingara,  f. 


giraffe  217  gloo7ny 


giraffe,  s.  (mod.)  giraffa,  f. 
gird,  girt,  V.  a.  cingo,  3; 

to  — up,  succingo,  3. 
girder,  s.  jtigumentum,  n. 
girdle,  s.  cingulum,  n.  ; (of 
women)  zona,  f. 
girdle,  V.  a.  v.  gird, 
girl,  s.  puella,  virgo.  Inis,  f. 
girlhood,  s.  puellaris  setas, 
f. 

girlish,  a.  puellaris;  vir- 
ginalis. 

girt,  girth,  s.  (of  a bed) 
fascia;  (of  a horse) 
cingula,  f, ; (circuit)  am- 
bitus, us  m. 

gist,  s.  (main  point)  cardo, 
Inis,  m. 

give,  V.  a.  do,  dono,  i;  (to 
deliver)  trado,  3 ; to  — 
away,  dono,  i ; to  — back, 
reddo,  3 ; to  — forth, 
emitto,  3:  to  — in,  (v.  a.) 
refero;  (v.  n.)  (to  yield) 
cedo,  3 ; to  — out,  edo; 
emitto,  3;  nuntio,  pro- 
clamo, i;  distribuo,  3; 
to  — over,  transfero  ; re- 
linquo, 3:  to  — up,  (v.  a.) 
trado;  (to  betray)  prodo  : 
(to  abandon)  dimitto,  3; 
to  — oneself  up  to,  sese 
addicere,  3;  to  — way, 
(mil.)  pedem  refero;  (to 
yield)  cedo;  (to  comply 
with)  obsSquor,  3. 
giver,  s.  donator,  m. 
giving,  s.  datio,  largitio,  f. ; 

(gift)  donum,  n. 
glad,  a.  Isetus,  contentus; 

to  be  — , gaudeo,  p. 
gladden,  v.  a.  laetifico,  i. 
glade,  s.  interstitium  silva- 
ticum, n. 

gladiator,  s.  gladiator,  m. 
gladly,  ad.  laete ; libenter, 
gladness,  s.  gaudium,  n. 
laetitia,  f. 

glad.some,  a.  festivus,  lae- 
tus. 

glance,  s.  aspectus,  con- 
tuitus, us,  m. 
glance,  v.  n.  aspicio;  (of 
light)  stringo,  3;  fig.  to 
— af,  attingo,  3. 
gland,  s.  glandula,  f. 
glanders,  s.  Atticus  proflu- 
vius, m. 

glare,  s.  riitilus  fulgor,  m. 
glare,  V.  n.  rutilo  lumiue 


fulgeo,  2 ; torvis  oculis 
aspicio,  3. 

glass,  s.  vitrum ; (mirror) 
spgcQlum,  n.;  (for  drink- 
ing) calix  vitreus,  m. ; 
(glassware)  vitrea,  orum, 
n.  pl. 

glass,  a.  vitreus, 
glassy,  a.  vitreus, 
glaze,  V.  a.  (mod.)  vitrum 
alicui  rei  illino,  3 ; polio, 
4- 

glazier,  s.  faber  vitrarius, 

m. 

gleam,  s.  fulgor,  m.  jubar, 

n.  ; fig.  aura,  f. 
gleam,  v.  n.  corusco,  mico, 

l.  fulgeo,  2. 

glean,  v.  a.  spicas  colligo, 
3;  (grapes)  racemor,  i. 
gleaner,  s.  qui  (quae)  spicas 
colligit. 

gleaning,  s.  spicilegium, 
n. ; racematio,  f. 
glebe,  s.  gleba,  t.  solum,  n. 
glee,  s.  laetitia,  f. ; (mus.) 
cantus  compluribus  voci- 
bus descriptus,  m. 
gleeful,  a.  laetus, 
gleet,  s.  ichor,  m.  tabum, 
n. 

glen,  s.  vallis,  f. 
glib,  a,  lubricus;  fig.  volu- 
bilis; — ly,  ad.  volubili- 
ter. 

glide,  V.  n.  labor,  prolabor, 

3. 

glim,  s.  lumen,  n. 
glimmer,  s.  lux  dubia,  f. 
glimmer,  v.  n.  subluceo,  2. 
glimpse,  s.  coruscatio,  f. ; 
radius,  m.  ; to  have  a — 
of,  dispicio,  3. 
glisten,  V.  n.  luceo,  2.  radio, 

glitter,  s.  fulgor,  m. 
glitter,  V.  n.  fulgeo,  2 : 

mico,  corusco,  i. 
gloat,  V.  n.  (on,,  over, 
upon)  oculos  pasco,  3. 
globe,  s.  globus,  i ; fig. 
orbis  terrae  or  terrarum, 

m. 

gloom,  s.  tgnebrae,  f.  pl.  : 

fig.  tristitia,  f. 
gloomily,  ad.  moeste. 
gloominess,  s.  v.  gloom, 
gloomy,  a.  tenebrosus, 
nubilus;  furvus;  fig. 
maestus,  tristis, 


glorification  218  gondola 


glorification,  s.  laudatio 
glorificatio,  f. 

glorify,  V.  a.  celSbro, 
glorifico,  I. 

glorious,  a.  gloriosus,  illus- 
tris ; eximius ; — ly,  ad. 
gloriose,  eximie, 
glory,  s.  gldria;  laus,  dis, 
fi  ; (of  a saint)  nimbus, 
i,  m. 

glory,  V.  n.  glorior,  i. 
superbio,  4. 

gloss,  s.  interpretatio;  (of 
stuffs)  niter,  m. 
gloss,  V,  a.  (stuffs)  laevjgo, 

l.  polio,  4;  fig.  coloro; 
commenter,  i. 

glossy,  a.  nltldus ; expolitus 
glove,  s.  chirotheca,  f. 
glow,  s.  ardor,  fervor,  calor, 

m. 

glow,  V.  n.  candeo,  caleo,  2. 
glue,  s.  gluten  Inis,  glu- 
tinum, n. 

glue,  V.  a.  glutino,  i. 
glum,  a.  V.  sullen, 
glut,  s.  satlgtas,  f. 
glut,  V.  a.  satio,  satiiro,  i ; 

(to  feast)  pasco,  3. 
glutton,  s.  helluo,  homo 
gulosus,  m. 

gluttony,  s.  heluatio,  eda- 
citas, f. 

gnash,  V.  a.  frendeo,  2 ; 

dentibus  strido,  3. 
gnat,  s.  chlex.  Icis,  m. ; — 
strainer,  s.  fig.  homo 
nimis  scrupulosus,  m. 
gnaw,  V.  a.  & n.  rodo,  3. 
go,  V.  n.  eo,  4;  proficiscor, 
incedo,  3;  to  — about, 
circumeo,  4 ; peram- 
bulor, I ; fig.  aggredior, 
3 ; to  — abroad,  peregre 
abeo,  4;  to  — after, 
sequor,  3 ; to  — aside, 
discedo,  3;  to  — astray, 
aberro,  vagor,  i ; to  — 
away,  abeo,  4 ; to  — 
back,  revertor,  3;  to  — 
before,  praeeo,  4.  ante- 
cedo, 3;  to — between, 
intervenio,  4 ; to  — be- 
yond, egredior;  fig.  ex- 
cedo, 3 ; to  — by,  prae- 
tereo, 4;  fig.  (to  adhere 
to)  sto,  i;  to  — down, 
descendo;  (of  the  sun) 
occldo,  3 ; to  — for.  pgto, 
3 ; (to  be  considered) 


habeor,  2.  putor,  1 ; to  — 
forth,  exeo,  4;  to  — in 
(to),  ineo,  4;  to  — off, 
abeo,  4;  (as  a gun)  dis- 
plodor, 3 ; to  — on,  (al- 
ways forward)  pergo;  (to* 
happen)  fio;  (to  succeed, 
to  thrive)  succedo,  3 ; to 

— out,  exeo,  4 ; fig.  (of 
fire)  exstinguor,  3;  to  — 
over,  transgredior ; fig. 
(a  subject)  percurro,  3; 
to  — round,  circumeo 
(locum),  4;  to  — through, 
obeo,  4.  pertendo,  3 ; to 

— to,  adeo,  4.  accedo,  3; 
to  — towards,  peto,  3 ; to 

— under,  sQbeo,  4 ; to  — 

up,  ascendo,  3 ; to  let 
— , dimitto ; (to  let  fall) 
omitto,  3.  [lus,  i,  m. 

goad,  s.  pertica,  f. ; stlmh- 
goad,  V.  a.  instigo  ; fig. 
stlmQlo;  (to  exasperate) 
exaspero,  i. 

goal,  s.  (in  the  Roman 
circus)  meta,  f. 
goat,  s.  caper,  pri,  m. ; 

(she  — ) capra,  f. 
goblet,  s.  pbculum,  n.  scy- 
phus, m. 

god,  s.  Deus,  m. ; the  — s, 
pi.  dii,  m.  pi. 

god-child,  s.  (mod.)  infans 
cui  quis  in  baptismo 
sponsor  exstitit,  g.  c. 
godhead,  s.  deltas,  f. 
godless,  a.  atheus  ; im- 
probus. 

godlike,  a.  divinus, 
godliness,  s.  pletas  ( erga 
Deum),  f. 

godly,  a.  plus,  sanctus, 
going,  s.  incessus,  us,  m. ; 

— about,  circumltio,  f.  ; 

— back,  reditus,  us,  m. ; 

— in,  ingressus,  us,  m. ; — 
to.  adltus,  us,  m. 

gold,  s.  aurum,  n.;  — , a. 
aureus. 

golden,  a.  aurSus. 
gold-fish,  s.  hippurus,  i,  m. 
gold-leaf,  s.  bractea,  auri,  f. 
gold-mine,  s.  aurifSdina,  f. 
gold-smith,  s.  aurifex.  Icis, 
m. 

gold-wire,  s.  (mod.)  aureum 
filum,  n. 

gondola,  s.  (mod.)  navicula 
praelonga,  fi 


gonaocter  219  grandchild 


gondolier,  s.  nauta,  m. 
good,  a.  bSnus;  excellens; 
(for)  efficax;  salutaris; 
(kind-hearted)b6nev61us; 
— for  nothing,  nequam  ; 
to  do  — , prodesse ; to 
make  — , compenso,  i. 
restituo,  3. 

good,  s.  (profit)  commd- 
dum,  lucrum,  n. ; salus, 
utis;  utilitas,  f. ; (in  ab- 
stract sense)  bonum,  n. 
good,  i,  beng  ! eugg  ! 
goodliness,  s,  vgnustas,  f. 
goodly,  a.  pulcher,  venus- 
tas. 

goodness,  s.  bgnitas;  pr5- 
bltas;  bgnignitas,  f. 
good-temper,  s.  mite  inge- 
nium, n. 

good-will,  s.  bgngvglentia; 
gratia,  f. 

goose,  s.  anser,  gris,  m. 
gordian-knot,  s.  Gordii  no- 
dus, m. 

gore,  s.  cruor,  oris,  m. ; 
sanies,  ei,  f. 

gore,  V.  a.  cornu  perforo 
(i.)  or  ferio,  4. 
gorge,  s.  fauces,  f.  pi.  ; (de- 
file) angustiae,  f.  pi. 
gorge,  V.  n.  devoro,  ingur- 
gito, I. 

gorgeous,  a.  nitidus,  lau- 
tus ; magnificus  ; — ly,  ad. 
laute,  magnifice, 
gorgeousness,  s.  magnifi- 
centia, lautitia,  f. 
gorget,  s.  colli  armatura,  f. 
gormandize,  v.  a.  heluor, 

l.  farcio,  4. 

gory,  a.  cruentus,  cruen- 
tatus. 

gosling,  s.  ansercQlus,  m. 
gospel,  s.  evangglium,  n. 
gossamer,  s.  aranea,  f. 
gossip,  s.  (idle  talk)  nugae, 
gerrae,  i pl. ; (person) 
homo  garrhlus,  m. ; mu- 
lier ISquax,  f. 

gossip,  V.  n.  garrio;  (to 
blab  out)  effutio,  4. 

Goth,  s.  Gothus,  i,  m. 
Gothic,  a.  Gothicus, 
gouge,  V.  a.  evello,  eruo,  3. 
gourd,  s.  cQcurbIta,  f. 
gout,  s.  morbus  articfilaris, 

m.  arthritis,  Idis ; (in  the 
feet)  pSdagra;  (in  the 
hands)  chiragra,  f. 


gouty,  a.  arthriticus;  po- 
dagricus. 

govern,  v.  a.  impSro,  i. 

3- 

governess,  s.  magistra ; (at 
horne)  paedagoga,  f. 
government,  s,  ghbernatio 
(civitatis),  administra- 
tio, f. ; imperium,  reg- 
num, n.;  provincia,  f. 
governor,  s.  gubernator; 
praefectus;  dominus;  (fa- 
ther) pater,  tris,  m. 
gown,  s.  (woman’s)  st61a: 
(of  a Roman  citizen), 
toga,  f. 

grace,  s.  gratia;  (elegance, 
etc.)  venustas;  (pardon) 
venia,  f. ; (title)  your—, 
clementia  tua;  Graces, 
pl.  Gratiae,  f.  pl. ; to  say 
— , gratias  ago,  3. 
grace,  v.  a.  exorno ; h6- 
nesto,  I. 

gracious,  a.  bSnignus ; ml- 
sgrlcors,  dis ; — ly,  ad. 
benigne;  humane, 
gradation,  s.  gradus,  us, 

m.  ; (in  speech)  grada- 
tio, f. 

grade,  s.  gradus,  us,  m. 
gradient,  s.  proclivitas,  f. 
gradual,  a.  per_  gradus ; 
— ly,  ad.  gradatim,  p6- 
dStentim. 

graduate,  v.  a.  (mod.)  gra- 
dibus distinguo,  3. ; — , v. 

n.  (mod.)  gradum  sus- 
cipio, 3. 

graft,  s.  (act)  insitio,  f. ; 
insitum,  n. 

graft,  V.  a.  insSro,  3.  _ 
grain,  s.  granum,  n.  ; fig. 
particula,  f. ; against  the 
— , fig.  invita  Minerva, 
grain,  v.  a.  (med.)  pin- 
gendo ligni,  niarmoris, 
etc  , speciem  imitor,  i. 
grammar,  s.  grammatica,  f. 
grammarian,  s.  grammati- 
cus, i,  m. 

grammatical,  a.  grammati- 
cus ; — ly,  ad.  gramma- 
tice. 

granary,  s.  horreum,  n. 

granaria,  orum,  n.  pl. 
grand,  a.  grandis,  magni- 
ficus. 

grandchild,  s.  ngpos,  5tis, 
m.  neptis,  is,  g.  c. 


grand-daughter  220 

grand-daughter,  s.  neptis. 


IS,  f. 

grandeur,  s.  magnificentia; 
granditas;  sublimitas: 
majestas;  magniloquen- 
tia, f. 

grandfather,  s.  avus,  m, 
grandly,  ad.  grande,  mag- 
nifice. 

grandmother,  s.  avia,  f. 
grandson,  s.  ngpos,  otis,  m. 
grange,  s.  villa,  f. 
granite,  s.  (mod.)  granites 
lapis,  m. 

granivorous,  a.  granis  ves- 
cens. 

grant,  v.  a,  concedo,  per- 
mitto,3:(to  acknowledge) 
fateor,  2 ; do,i.pr£ebeo,  2. 
grant,  s.  concessio,  f. 
granter,  s.  donator,  m. 
granulate,  v.  a.  (mod.) 

granatum  facio,  3. 
grape,  s.  acinus,  i,  m.  uva, 

^ f,  ; shot,  s.  V.  cannis- 

ter-shot;  — -stone,  s. 
acina,  f. 

graphic,  a.  expressus ; sig- 
nificans; manifestus; 
—ally,  ad.  expresse ; 
significanter. 

grapnel,  s.  harpago,  m 
manus  ferrea,  f. 
grappel,  v.  a.  complector 
3.;  — , V.  n.  luctor,  i 
manu  ferrea  injecta  na 
vem  retineo,  2, 
grapple,  s.  complexus  ar 
morum,  m. 

grasp,  V.  a,  prehendo,  3 
teneo,  2 ; to  — at,  capto 
I ; fig.  appeto,  3. 
grasp,  s.  complexus,  us. 
m.  ;.pugillum,n. ; (ppwer) 
potestas; (hand) manus,  f. 
grasping,  a.  avidus,  cGpi- 
dus.  [herba,  f. 

grass,  s.  gramen,  inis,  ,n. 
grass-green,  a.  herbidus, 
grass-plot,  s.  viridarium,  n. 
grassy,  a.  graminosus,  her- 
bosus, herbidus, 
grate,  s.  clathri,  m.,^  pl. ; 

(hearth)  caminus,  i,^  m. 
grate,  y.  a.  (with  a lattice) 
clathro,  i ; (to  rub)  rado, 
3;  (to  grind)  contSro;^ — , 

V.  n.  sti  ideo,_2.  

grateful,  a.  gratus,  jucun- 
dus; ly,  ad.  grate; 


great 


(thankfully)  grato  ani- 
mo. 

gratefulness,  s.  jucundatas; 
(thankfulness)  gratitudo, 

f. 

grater,  s.  radula,  f.  ^ 
gratification,  s.  gratificatio; 
(pleasure ; delight)  v6- 
luptas;  oblectatio,  f. 
grating,  s.  clathri,  cancelli, 
m.  pl. ; (sound)  stridor, 
m.:  (with  a knife,  etc.) 
rasura,  f. 

grating,  a.  (shocking) 
mordax;  molestus, 
gratis,  ad.  gratuito, 
gratuity,  s.  stips,  !pis,  f. 

munus,  prsemium,  n. 
grave,  a.  gravis,  serius ; 
(stern)  sgverus;  (of 
sounds)  gravis  ;_ — ly,  ad. 
graviter;  severe, 
grave,  s.  sepulcrum,  n. 

tumulus,  i,  m. 
gravel,  s.  glarea,  f. : (dis- 
ease) calculus,  i,  m. 
gravel,  v.  a.  glaream  in- 
jicio, 3;  fig.  implico,  I. 
graver,  s.  scalptor,  m.; 

(tool)  caelum,  n. 
gravitate,  v.  n.  in  medium 
nili,  3. 

gravity,  s.  gravitas,  f.  pon- 
dus, n. ; (personal)  se- 
veritas; dignitas;  tristitia, 

f. 

grayy,  s.  (broth^  jus,  juris, 
n.  ; (juice)  sucus,  i,  m. 
gray,  a.  cinereus;  (with 
age)  canus;  to  become 
— , canesco,  3. 
grayish,  a.  canescens, 
graze,  y.  a.  (to  pasture) 
pascor;  (to  touch  lightly) 
perstringo,  rado,  3. 
graze,  grazing,  s.  rasura,  f. 
grease,  y.  a.  ung(u)o, 
illino,  3. 

grease,  greasiness,  s. 
adeps,  tpis,  m.  pingui- 
tudo, f. ; (for  roasted 
meat)  liquamen,  n. ; (for 
wheels)  axungia,  f. 
greasy,  a.  pinguis;  utictus; 

(dirty)  squalidus, 
great,  a.  magnus;  ingens: 
grayis;  greater,  major: 
greatest,  maximus ; so 
— , tantus;  as  — as,  tan- 
tus quantus. 


grow 


'great  (y  221 


' greatly,  ad.  magnSpSrg, 
valde. 

greaves,  s.  pi.  ocrese,  f.  pi. 

! y^recian,  a.  Grsecus. 

greedily,  ad.  avide,  cu- 
i pide. 

>^reedy,  a,  avarus,  cupidus; 
1 ■ vorax. 

i|  Greek,  a.  & s.  Graecus  (a, 
• um,  & i,  m.). 
green,  a.  viridis;  fig,  re- 
-cens;  (unripe)  crudus, 
immaturus ; to  become 
- viresco,  3 : — , s.  color 
5 v^viridis;  (lawn)  locus  or 
^G^campus  herbidus,  m,; 
K|^— s,  p[,  olgra,  n.  pi. 
*i,greenish,  a.  subviridis. 
^|;^reenness,  s.  color  viridis, 
A.  ^m.  : (in  abstract  sense) 
, - viriditas,  f.  ; fig.  crudi- 

(tas,  immaturitas,  f. 

eet,  V.  a.  saluto,  i.  salu- 
tem dico,  3. 

enade,  s.  pyrobSlus,  i, 

eyhound/s.  canis  Galli- 
cus, m. 

ief,  s.  dolor,  moeror ; luc- 
tus, us,  m.  aegritudo; 
molestia,  f. 

ieve,  V.  a.  dolore  afficio 
. ^ (aliquem),  3.  excrucio, 
£i ; — , V.  n.  doleo,  lugeo, 

' gnffin,  s.  gryps,  gr^his, 
rm. 

{grill,  V.  a.  torreo,  2. 

grim,  a,  torvus;  atrox; 
f — !y,  ad.  horride,  torve, 
^i^rimmace,  s.  vultus  distor- 
tus,  m.  5ris  depravatio, 

i f. 

5^rimy,  a.  niger;  squalidus. 

rrin,  V.  n.  (mod.)  distorto 
► vultu  rideo,  indecoro 
^^it.krictu  rideo,  2. 

| grin,  s.  (mod.)  risus  inde- 
teens  or  distortus,  m. 
^frind,  V.  a.  (corn)  molo,  3; 

|(in  a mortar)  contundo, 
f ■■'|3 ; (on  a whetstone)  ex- 
facuo,  3 ; (colours)  tero, 
i.  35  (the  teeth)  dentibus 
infrendeo,  3. 

grinder,  s.  molitor;  (of 
► colours)  tritor,  m.  ; 

'(molar  tooth)  dens 
maxillaris,  m, 
gripe,  s.  V.  grasp  ; (strength 


of  hand)  pugillum,  n;  — s, 
pl.  (in  the  bowels)  tor- 
mina, um,  n.  pl. 
gripe,  V.  a.  (to  take  hold 
of)  constringo,  3 ; — , 
V.  n.  (of  the  bowels) 
pervello,  3. 
grisly,  a.  horrendus, 
grist,  s.  farina;  frumentum 
molitum,  n. 

grit,  s.  glarea  cum  sabulo 
mixta,  f. ; (of  corn)  far, 
rris,  n. 

gritty,  a.  arenosus,  sabulo- 
sus. 

groan,  v.  n.  gemo,  3. 
groan,  groaning,  s.  gemi- 
tus, us,  m. 

grocery,  s.  merces  condi- 
mentariae, f.  pl. 
groom,  s.  agaso,  gquiso, 
5nis,  m. 

groove,  V.  a.  strio,  i. 
grope,  V,  n.  praetento,  i. 
gross,  a.  crassus,  densus : 
pinguis ; immensus; 
(whole)  totus;  — ly,  ad. 
graviter;  crasse;  incon- 
cinne. 

grossness,  s.  crassitudo; 

magnitudo;  atrocitas,  f. 
ground,  s.  solum,  n,  terra; 
hiimus,  i,  f. ; (place)  lo- 
cus, m.  ; fig.  fundamen- 
tum, n.  causa,  f. ; on  the 
— , humi. 

ground,  v.  a.  fundo,  i ; (to 
teach)  instriio,  3 ; (to  es- 
tablish) sancio,  4;  (upon) 
innitor,  3;,  (a  ship)  sub- 
duco, 3. 

groundless,  a.  vanus,  fal- 
sus ; fictus  ; — ly,  ad. 
falso,  ex  vano,  de  ni- 
hilo. 

ground-rent,  s.  solarium,  n. 
groundwork,  s.  substructio, 
f.;  fig.  fundamentum,  n. 
group,  s.  corona,  turba,  f. 
globus,  i.  m. 

group,  V.  a.  dispono,  3 ; — , 
V.  n.  circulor,  i. 
grouse,  s.  lagdpus,  podis, 
tetrao,  m. 

grout,  s.  farina  crassior,  f. 
grove,  s.  lucus,  i,  m.  ne- 
mus, oris,  n. 

grovel,  V.  n.  serpo,  ,3  ; pro- 
tento, I. 

grow,  V.  n.  cresco,  3 ; (to 


grower^ 


222 


increase)  augeor,  2 ; (of 
mankind)  adolesco,  3 ; 
(to  become)  fvo,  fiSri ; — , 
V.  a.  (to  cultivate)  sgro, 
3 : to  — again,  renascor, 
3 ; to  — out,  excresco,  3 : 
to  — out  of,  fig.  orior,  4 
nascor,  3 ; to  — up,  ac- 
cresco, 3 ; (in  stature) 
adSlesco,  3. 
grower,  s,  cultor,  m. 
growing,  s.  cultura,  f. ; v. 
growth, 

growl,  s.  frgmitus,  rictus, 
us,  m.  murmuratio,  f. 
growl,  V.  n.  frgmo,  3.  og- 
gannio,  4 ; murmuro, 
grown,  a.  (up)  adultus;  pu- 
ber. 

growth,  s.  incrementum, 
n.  auctus,  us ; (produce) 
fructus,  us,  m. 
grub,  s.  vermiculus,  lom- 
bricus,  i,  m. 

grub,  V.  a.  eradico,  runco, 
I.  effodio,  3. 

grudge,  s.  6dium,  n.  simul- 
tas, f. ; to  owe  a — against 
one,  succenseo  (alicui), 


guardian,  s.  custos,  o . 
praeses,  Idis,  g,  c. ; defen-jH 
sor ; (of'  orphans)  tiitoj  | « 
curator,  m. 

guardianship,  s.  custot^ 
tutela;  curatio,  f.  ^ - 
guess,  V.  a.  & n.  c5njl^&i  I 
3.  divino,  suspicor, 
guess,  s.  conjectura,  f. 
guesser,  s.  conjector,  m. 


guest,  s.  hospes 

(stranger)  advgna;  (^Ift 
feast)  conviva,  f.  P 
guidance,  s.  ductus,  us,  nc  ; , 
curatio,  administratioj  f.  "4 
guide,  s.  dux;  ductor,  ’ 

guide,  V.  a.  duco,  3; 

reign)  ghberno,  i. 
guide-book,  s.  Itlngrariuiti, 


Kto 


gruel,  s.  ptisanarium,  n. 
gruff,  a.  asper,  tetricus, 
torvus;  — ly,  ad.  torve, 
aspere. 

gruffness,  s.  asperitas,  f. 
grumble,  v.  n.  murmuro, 
mussito,  1. 

grumbler,  s.  murmurator, 

. h5mo  qugrfilus,  m. 
grumbling,  s.  murmuratio, 
f. ; — , a.  murmurans., 
grunt,  V.  n.  grunnio,  4 ; fig. 
fremo,  3. 

grunt,  s.  grunnitus,  us,  m. 
grunter,  s.  murmurator,  m, 
guarantee,  s.  fides,  ei ; sat- 
isdatio, f. ; (person)  fide- 
jussor, vas,  vadis,  m. 
guarantee,  v.  a.  satisdo^ 
guard,  s.  custodia;  tutela, 
f.  (mil.)  praesidium,  n. ; 
(person)  custos,  odi>,  g. 
c. ; (in  fencing)  (mod.) 
gestus  ad  defendendos 
ictus  aptus,  m. ; (of  a 
sw  ord)  capulus,  i,  m. ; to 
be  on  one’s  — , caveo,  2. 
guard,  V.  a.  custodio,  4 ; de- 
fendo, 3;  munio,  4; 

V.  n.  (against)  caveo, 


guild,  s.  collegium ; 

pus,  n. ; societas,  f, 
guile,  s.  dolus,  i,  m. 
guilt,  s.  culpa,  f.  crimen, 
peccatum,  n. 
uilty,  a.  sons,  sontis,  n 
ius  (with  ablative  or  gi 
itive) ; sceleratus, 
guise,  s.  modus,  i,  mos, 
ulf,  s.  slaus,  us,  m.;  (abyi 
abyssus,  i,  f. 
gull,  s.  larus  marinus;  (p 
son  cheated)  stultus,  i,  _ . 
gull,  V.  a.  lacto,  ludificor, [ij 
guller,  s.  fraudator,  m. 
gullet,  s.  giila,  f.  gutt 
liris,  n. 

gullibility,  s.  credhlltas,! 
gullible,  a.  credulus.  i 

gully-hole,  s.  cloacae  ioi 
men.  n.  I 

gulp,  V.  a.  obsorbeo,  2.  gl 
tio,  4. 

gulp,  s.  singultus,  us,  m. 
gum,  s.  (of  the  mouth)  gi 
glva,  f. ; gummi,  n.  i 
decl. ; (of  the  eyes)  g] 
mia,  f. 

gum,  V.  a.  glutino,  i. 
gummy,  a.  gummosus. 
gunnel,  s.  plfitSus  nav] 


1 


gunner,  s.  tormentarif 
(bombardicus),  m. 
gurgle,  V.  n.  murmiiro,  ; 
gur  - ling,  s.  quasi  singulti! 

us,  m.  murmur,  n.  f 
gush,  V.  n.  (out)  effiuo,  pw 
fluo,  3.  scaturio,  4. 
gush,  gushing,  s.  eruptio,  1. 


Ig^st 


223 


handsome 


St,  s.  repentinus  venti  or 
procellae  impetus,  m. 
sty,  a.  procellosus» 
t,  Sf  intestinum,  n.;  great 
_ Golq©,  i,.  n. 
tj^v.  a.  exentgro,  i.  ' 

' ‘ ;f,  s,  cloaca,  f.  canalis, 
m.  ; (between  two 
^.ses)  coiiipluvium,  n.; 
[pf  streets)  colliquiae,  f. 
1 

izle,  V.  n.  poto,  i 
nnasium,  s.  gymnasium, 
palaestra,  f. 
nastic,  a,  gymnicus, 
ymnasticus. 
nasties,  s.  palaestra, 
laestrica,  f. 
um,  s.  gypsum,  n 

M 

. :rdasher,  s.  linteo, 
nis,  tabernarius,  i,  m. 
nt,  s.  (custom)  consue- 
do,  f.  mos,  m. ; (dress) 
titus,  m. ; (of  body) 
mperamentum,  n. 
Stable,  a.  habitabilis ; 
ot  — , inhabitabilis, 
^tuate,  V.  a,  assuefa- 
o,  3. 

k,  V.  a.  concido,  3.  mu- 
lo, I. 

s.  anus  odiosa;  furia: 
lefica,  f. 

2:ard,  a.  macer,  exsan- 
ais ; ferus. 

gler,  s.  licitator,  verbo- 
rs,  n. 

,,  s.  grando.  Inis,  f. 

V.  a.  saluto,  appello, 
— , V.  n.  grandino,  i. 
,i,  salve ! 

tone,  s.  ' grandinis 
num,  n. 

s.  (of  head)  capillus, 
C^i^inif,  isj  (single)  pi- 
is, h',  (of  animals)  'vil- 
fi  i;  m. 

■pin,  s.  crinale,  is,  n. 
*»a.  pilosus:  crinitus; 
^aggy)  hirsutus. 

'Tn,'iJ:  al'?ri§d'6,aVcyon,  f . 
;,  a.  validus,  robustus, 
a.  dimidius; — , s.  di- 
midia pars,  f.  dimidium, 
h. 

ilf  . . . , in  comp.  seml ... 
ill,  s.  atrium;  (entrance- 


— ) vestibulum;  (for  busi- 
ness) conciliabulum,  n,  ; 
(of  the  senate)  curia,  f. 
halloo,  i,  heus!  ohe! 
halloo,  V.  n.  inclamo;  vo- 
ciferor, I. 

hallow,  V.  a.  sanctifico, 
consecro,  i. 
halo,  s.  corona,  f. 
halt,v.  n.(to  limp)  claudico, 
I ; (of  troops)  consisto,  3; 
fig.  haesito,  i. 
halt,  s.  pausa,  mora,  f. 
halt,  a.  claudus, 
halter,  s,  capistrum,  n.  ; 
funis,  is,  m. 

halting,  s.  claudicatio,  f. 
halve,  V.  a.  ex  aequo  di- 
vido, 3. 

ham,  s.  perna,  f. ; armus 
porci;  (of  men)  poples. 
Itis,  m. 

hamlet,  s.  viculus,  i,  m. 
hammer,  v.  a.  malleo 
tundo;  cudo,  3;  (in 
speaking)  balbutio,  4. 
hamper,  s.  qualus,  i,  m. 
fiscina,  f. 

hamper,  s.  impedio,  4.  im- 
plico, I. 

hand,  s.  manus,  us,  f.  : 
(handwriting)  chir6- 
graphum,  n.;  (of  the 
dial)  gnbmon,  onis,  m. ; 
at  — -,  ad  manum ; prae 
manibus;  prope;  by  — , 
ma  lu : — in — , junctis  ma- 
niuus ; — to  — , cominus ; 
in  — , (of  money)  prae 
manu;  on  the  other  — , 
altera  parte;  on  the  right 
— , ad  dextram;  out  of 
— , illico,  confestim. 
hand,  v.  a.  trado,  3;  to  — 
round,  circumfero,  3. 
hand-book,  s.  libellus,  m. 
handful,  s.  manipulus,  ph- 
gillus,  i,  m. 
handily,  ad.  habiliter, 
handiness,  s.  habilitas;  sol- 
lertia, f. 

handkerchief,  s.  sudarium, 
n. 

handle,  v.  a.  tracto,  i ; 

(gently)  demulceo,  2. 
handle,  s.  manubrium,  n. ; 
(of  a cup)  ansula,  f.  ; fig. 
occasio,  f. 

handling,  s.  tractatio,  f. 
handsome,  a.  pulcher,  for- 


224 


handsotn&ness 


harrow^ 


mosus ; fig.  honestus  ; 
— ly,  ad.  pulchre,  venu- 
ste ; fig.  honeste, 
handsoimeness,  s.  venustas; 
elegantia,  f. 

hand-writing,  s.  manus,  us, 
f.  ; (manuscript)  chiro- 
graphum, n. 

handy,  a.  habilis;  sollers, 
hang,  V.  a.  (as  punishment) 
suspendo;  (by  a line) 
appendo,  3;  (to  let  — 
down)  demitto,  3;  (to 
wrap)  velo,  i. ; — , v.  n. 
pendeo;  fig,  haereo,  2. 
hanger,  s.  pugio,  m. ; — 
-on,  s.  assecla,  fig.  para- 
situs,  i,  m. 

hanging,  a.  pensilis; 
(down)  demissus;  (loose) 
fluens. 

hanging,  s.  (as  punish- 
ment), suspendium,  n. ; 
(curtain)  aulaea,  n.  pi. 
hap-hazard,  s.  fors,  £.  quod 
casu,  fit. 

hapless,  a.  infortunus. 
haply,  ad.  fortassg. 
happen,  v.  n.  accido,  3. 

evgnio,  4.  fio,  fiSri. 
happiness,  s.  felicitas,  f. 
happy,  a.  felix,  icis,  fortu- 
natus, faustus;  beatus, 
harass,  V.  a.  fatigo;  vexo; 
inquieto,  i. 

harbor,  s.  portus,  iis,  m. ; 

fig.  refugium,  n. 
harbor,  v.  a.  excipio,  3 ; 
(to  entertain)  hospitor, 
I.  ; V.  n.  obsideo,  2;  sta- 
bQlor,  I. 

hard,  a.  durus;  fig,  (diffi- 
cult) arduus;  (unjust) 
Iniquus;  (severe)  acer, 
rigidus;  ( hard-hearted  ) 
crudelis ; — of  belief, 

incredulus;  — , ad.  durg; 
valde ; vix. 

harden,  v.  a.  duro;  fig,  in- 
duro, I ; — , V.  n.  dures- 
co; fig.  obduresco,  3. 
hard-hearted,  a.  durus,  fer- 
reus, inhumanus,  crude- 
lis. 

hardihood,  s.  durum,  os,  n. 
hardily,  ad.  duriter, 
hardiness,  s.  robur,  6ris,_m. 
hardly,  ad.  dure ; crudeli- 
ter ; (with  difficulty, 
scarcely)  vix. 


hardness,  s.  duritia;  fig,  Irri 
iquitas ; acerbitas,  f.  ^ ^ 
hardship,  s.  aerumna;  * 
cultas,  f. 

hard-ware,,, s,  fcrramefc 
orum,  n.  «i.  ' 
hardy,  a,  cPurus;  robli^ 
hare,  s.  Igpite,  Cris,  m.  * 
hare-brainetjp  a..  t.gn 
rius ; insaniis,  'denii 
hare-lip,  s.  fiss( 


hare-lipped,  a.  cui  labffl 
fissum  est.  ■ 

harem,  s.  gynaeceum, 
harken,  V.  n,  audio,  4. 
harlequin,  s.  sannio, 
harlot,  s.  mgrgtrix, 
harm,  s.  damnum,  n. 

ria;  calamitas,  f. 
harm,  v.  a.  laedo,  3.  nS^ 

2-  [| 

harmful,  a.  ndcivus,  r 
harmless,  a.  (things)  in 
cuus;  person  innocej 
— ly,  ad.  innocue  ; in 
center. 

harmlessness,  s.  inno^ 
tia,  f. 

harmonics,  s.  harmonibi 
es,  f.  ^ 

harmonious,  a.  c o n c c 
consSnus ; canorus ; 
concors,  consentid 
— 1 y,  ad.  consonan 
fig.  concorditer, 
harmonize,  v.  a.  compl 
concino,  3 ; — , v.  n. 
clno,  3;  fig.  consenti! 
harmony,  s.  harmdnia 
concentus,  us,  m.  ; 
concordia,  f. 
harness,  s.  instrum^lj 
equorum,  n.  pl.  orna 
us,  m. 

harness,  v.  a.  adjungq 
(to  saddle)  insterno>| 
h arp,'  ■ ly rar  f . ; — , 

^sallo,‘i>J*;‘^fig.  tP  - 
same  string,  eandeT:1[4 
(judem  tundo,  3.^ 
hatper,  harpist,  s.  -'ps^lr 
ae,  iii^ • f ' ‘ ^ i 

homo  rapax,  m.  - v- 

harridan,  s.  anus  odios^  f.' 
harrier,  s.  catulus,  i,  m.  / 
harrow,  s.  rastrum,  n-  in-’ 
pex.  Icis,  m.  ; — , v.  a. 
occo,  I. 


harsh 


225 


headless 


harsh,  a.  asper;  (in  sound) 
discor  ujl  u s 

^ter, 

i.  n¥Wq?R^v:S$v^^Vcih«us : 
— 'ly,  adi  aspere.,,  efc.^. 

afP^rWs : 
acerbitas;  saeyitkrnhoro- 

■wTl,  s.  cervus,  m.  cerva,  f. 
il^rt^est,  s.  messis,  is,  f.  ; — , 

' , V.,  a.  mgto,  messui,  'nies- 
f^^um.  3. 

harvester,  s.  messor,  m, 
b^rvest-home,  s,  messium 
/j^|sta,  f. 

L^,  V.  a.  (to  mince)  com- 
minuo, 3. 

, s.  (of  meat)  miniital, 
IS.  n. 

, s.  crena  ferrea,  f. ; — , 
a.  oppessulo,  i. 

:e,  s.  celgritas;  festina- 
i o,  f.;  in  — , propgre; 
ake  — , propero,  i. 

:en,  v.  a.  acglero,  pro- 
, p 2ro  ; (to  hurry  on)  prae- 
t;;?  pito,  I ; — , v.  n.  pro- 

tfiiro,  I. 

t^as  Lily,  ad.  propere ; rap- 
'fjm. 

ha  ty,  a.  properus;  prae- 
t’sps,  Ipitis ; fig.  iracun- 
r^s. 

s,  pileus,  galerus,  i,  m. 
tiifch,  s.  Jof  chickens)  pul- 
[ties,  ei,  f.;  (of  a ddor) 
jntica,  f. 

Jch,  V.  n.  pullos  excludo; 
Jg.  coquo,  3.  machinor, 

chet,  s.  ascia,  f. 

^e,  V.  a.  odi,  odisse;  des- 
istor, I. 
aeful,  a.  odiosus,  invisus  ; 
pamabilis;  — ly,  ad.  odi- 

s.  odium,  n. ; ini- 
|5ciua,^.  V 

ladightily,  ad,‘  superbe, 
r^rd^aate  r. 

.3^ ) superbus ; ar- 
i^gans.  . 

Y.  a„,Uah(j  subduco. 

laul,  s.  jactus,  us,  m.  quod 
uno  jactu  retis  capitur, 
aulm,  s,  stipula,  f.  cul- 
mus, i,  m.  [f. 

aunch,  s.  clunis,  is,  coxa. 


haunt,  V.  a.  frequento;  fig. 

agito,  inquieto,  i. 
haunr,  s.  I6cus  frequenta- 
tus, m. ; V.  rendezvous, 
haunter,  s.  frequentator; 

(of  taverns)  popino,  m. 
have,  V.  a.  habeo;  possi- 
deo, tgneo,  2 ; to  — on, 
gSro,  3. 

haven,  s.  portus,  us,  m. 
havoc,  s.  strages,  caedes,  is, 

f. 

hawk,  s.  accipiter,  tris,  g.  c. 
hawk,  V.  n.  vendito,  (mod.) 

falconibus  venor,  i. 
hawker,  s.  (mod.)  qui  mer- 
ces suas  vicatim  or  ostie- 
tim  venditat, 
hawk-eyed,  a.  lynceus. 
hawser,  s.  rgtlnacuhim,  n. 
hay,  s.  fenum,  n. 
hay-fork,  s.  furcilla  fenaria, 
f. 

hay-making,  s.  fenisecia, 
orum,  n.  pl. 

hay-rick,  hay-stack,  s.  feni 
meta,  f. 

hazard,  s.  periculum,  n. ; 

(chance)  alea,  f. 
hazard,  v,  a.  periclitor,  i. 
hazardous,  a.  periculosus; 
anceps;  — ly,  ad.  pericu- 
lose. 

haze,  s.  nSbiila,  f.  vapor, 
m. 

azel,  s.  (tree)  avellana,  f. 
hazel,  a.  colurnus;  (of 
color)  spadix,  flavus, 
hazy,  a.  nebulosus,  caligi- 
nosus. 

he,  pn.  hic,  is,  ille;  — . . 

(of  animals)  mas,  maris, 
m. 

head,  s.  caput.  Itis,  (also 
fig.)  (mental  faculty)  in- 
genium, n.  ; fig.  prin- 
ceps, summus,  m. 
head,  a.  primus;  principa- 
lis, capitalis. 

head,  v.  a.  ducem  me  prae- 
beo, 2. 

head-ache,  s.  capitis  dolor, 
m. 

head-band,  s.  vitta,  f. 
head-dress,  s.  comptus 
comae,  m. 

heading,  s.  titulus,  i,  m. 
headland,  s.  promonto- 
rium, n. 

headless,  a.  truncus. 


headlong 


S26 


heedless 


headlong,  a.  praeceps;  te- 
merarius; — , ad.  (head 
foremost)  praecipiter, 
head-piece,  s.  (helmet)  cas- 
sis, is,  f.  : (understand- 
ing) sagacitas,  f.  judi- 
cium, n. 

head-quarters,  s.  praeto- 
rium, n. 

headstrong,  a.  pervicax, 
contumax. 

headwind,  s.  ventus  adver- 
sus, m. 

heady,  a.  temerarius,  prae- 
ceps; (of  wine)  inebrians, 
heal,  V.  a.  sano,  i.  mgdeor, 
2.;  — , V.  n.  sanesco; 

(wounds)  cbalesco,  3. 
healer,  s.  medicus,  i,  m. 
healing,  a.  salutaris,  salu- 
ber; — , s.  sanatio,  f. 
health,  s.  sanitas,  valetudo, 
salus,  f. 

healthful,  a.  salutaris,  sa- 
luber; — ly,  ad.  salubri- 
ter. 

healthiness'  s.  firma  vale- 
tudo; (of  place  or  things) 
salubritas,  f. 

healthy,  a.  sanus;  (places 
or  things)  saluber, 
heap,  s.  acervus,  chmiilus, 
i,  m.  congeries,  ei,  f. 
heap,  V.  a.  acervo,  accu- 
mulo, I. 

hear,  v.  a.  & n.  audio ; ex- 
audio, 4;  (to  learn)  cer- 
tior fio. 

hearer,  s.  auditor;  discipu- 
lus, i,  m. 

hearing,  s.  (act)  auditio,  f.; 

(sense)  auditus,  us,  m. 
hearken,  v n.  (sub)  au- 
sculto, I. 

hearsay,  s.  fama,  f.  rumor, 
rumusculus,  i,  m. 
heart,  s.  cor,  rclis,  n.;  fig. 
(feeling)  pectus,  6ris,  n.; 
(courage)  animus,  i,  m. ; 
(endearing  term)  corcu- 
lum, n.  ; (of  a tree) 
medulla,  f. 

heart-burning,  s.  (med.)  re- 
dundatio stomachi,  f. 
ardor  stomachi,  m. ; fig. 
(grudge)  simultas,  f. 
heartfelt,  a.  verus. 

earth,  s.  fdcus,  i.  m. 
heartily,  ad.  sincere; 
effuse;  benigne;  valde. 


heartiness,  s.  sinceritas,  f. 
heartless,  a.  ferreus,  crudcT 
lis.  Inhumanus  ^d. 

inhunftine,  crtfdelfter^'  ; 
heai-t^s-easfe,  s.'  viola  tricol- 
or, f.  > ' , 

heafty,  a.  verus,  sincerusj; 

benigfrtl*^  ^ y - 

heat,  s.  calor,  fij^. 

fervor,  m. 

heat,  V.  a.  calgfacio, 

V,  n.  calesco,  3. 
heater,  s.  (mod.)  ferrarn, 
calidum  ad  lintea  coiH^ 
plananda,  n, ; (persoli) 
qui  calefacit  (f.  e.  audi- 
toria, etc.). 

heath,  s.  (plant)  grice,'‘«s, 
f.  ; (mod.)  loca  ericii 
(humilibuscue  virgultis) 
obsita,  n.  pl. 

heathen,  s.  paganus,  i,  m. ; 

— , a.  ethnicus, 
heating,  s.  calefactio,  f. 
heave,  v.  a.  attollo,  3.  levo,  | 
I ; — , V.  n.  tumeo,  2; 

fluctuo,  I. 

heaven,  s.  coelum,  n.  ; fig.  | 
dii,  shpgn,  m.  pl.  ] 

heavenly,  a.  coelestis,  dp. 

nus.  1 

heavily,  ad.  graviter; 

(slowly)  tarde, 
heaviness,  s.  gravitas; 
(slowness)  tarditas;  (dul- 
ness)  stupiditas,  ’ f. ; 
(drowsiness)  sopor,  m. 
heavy,  a.  gravis,  ponde- 
rosus; fig.  tardus,  segfris. 
iners;  — artillery,  (mod,) 
tormenta  majora,  n.  pl, 
hebraic,  a.  hebralcus. 
hebrew,  s.  Hebraeus,  ni*, ; 
(language)  Hebriea 
lingua,  f.  ^ / ■ 

hectic,  a.  hecticus.  ; 

hedge,  s.  sepes,  is,  f.  : — , 
V.  a.  sepiq,  ^ ^ 

hedge-hogj’sv  'Vinaceus, 

1,  m. 

heed,  s.  cura,  cautela,  f.  ; 
to  take  (prae)  caveo, 

2. 

heed,  v.  n‘  caveo,  2.  p®oi 
spicio;  attendo,  3. 
heedful,  a.  cautus,  circuffP" 
spectus. 

heedless,  a. incautus;  terne: 
rarius;  — ly,  ad.  incaute- 
tgmgrg. 


heel 


227 


hiatus 


i heel,  s.  calx,  g.  c. ; — , 
I V.  a.  supplanto,  i. 
j heifer,  s.  bos  femina,  ju- 
venca, f. 

! height,  s.  altitudo;  (tall- 
ness) proceritas,  f. ; (top) 
culmen,  n. ; (med.) 
crisis,  is,  f. 

heighten,  v.  a.  amplifico; 
exaggero,  i. 

heinous,  a.  atrox;  nefa- 
rius; foedus;  — ly,  ad. 
atrociter. 

I heir,  heiress,  s.  heres,  edis, 
g.  c.  ; universal  or  sole 
— , heres  ex  asse, 
heirloom,  s.  res  heredita- 
ria, f. 

heirship,  s.  hereditas,  f. 

hell,  s.  infernum,  n.  Tarta- 
rus. i,  m. 

hellebore,  s.  hellSbdrus,  i, 
m. 

hell-hound,  s.  furia,  Erin- 
nys,  f. 

hellenic,  a.  (mod.)  Helle- 
.nicus,  Grsecus. 

helm,  s,  ghbernaculum,  n, 
helmet,  s.  cassis,  Idis, 

galea,  f.  ' 

helmsman,^  s.  gubernator, 
rector  navis,  m. 
ht  lots,  s.  pi.  Helotes,  um, 
m.  pi. 

help,  s.  auxilium;  (remedy) 
remedium,  n.  ; — ! i. 

ferte  auxilium! 
help,  V.  a.  (ad)juvo,  i.  suc- 
curro, 3. 

helper,  s.  adjutor,  auxilia- 
tor, m. 

helpful,  helping,  a.  juvans, 
auxiliaris. 

helpless,  a.  — ly,  ad.  opis 
desertus.  Inops. 
helter-skelter^  ad.  praecipi- 
ter; confuse. 

hem,  s.  ora,  f.  limbus,  i,  m 
hem,  v.  a.  & n.  fimbria 
orno;  (to  spit)  screo,  i; 

I : to  — in,  circumsideo, 

2. 

hem,  i,  hem!  ehem! 
hemisphere,  s.  hemisphae- 
rium, n. 

hemlock,  s.  cicuta,  f. 
hemorrhage,  s.  haemorrha- 
gia, f. 

hemp,  s.  cannabis,  is,  f. 
lien,  s.  gallina,  f. 


hence,  ad.  hinc;  — ! i, 
procul!  apage! 
hen-pecked,  a.  (husband) 
(maritus)  uxori  obnoxius, 
hen  roost,  s.  tabfilata, 
orum,  n.  pi. 
her,  pn.  sua,  f. 
herself,  pn.  ipsa,  f. 
herald,  s. fetialis,  is; (crier) 
praeco,  m. 

herald,  v.  a.  nuntio,  i. 
herb,  s.  herba,  f. ; (collec- 
tively) blus,  n. 
herbage,  s,  herbae,  f.  pi. ; 

gramen.  Inis,  n. 
herd,  s.  grex,  egis;  fig.  (in 
contempt)  vulgus,  i,  m. 

herd,  v.  n.  congrggor,  i. 
herdsmari,  s.  pastor;  ar- 
mentarius, m. 

here,  ad.  hie;  — and  there, 
passim. 

hereabouts,  ad.  hie  allchbi. 
hereafter,  ad.  posthac;  in 
reliquum  tempus, 
hereby,  ad.  ex  hoc,  ex  hac 
re. 

herein,  ad.  in  hoc,  in  hac 
re. 

heresy,  s.  (mod.)  haerSsis, 
is,  f. 

hereupon,  ad.  hie. 
herewith,  ad.  una  cum 
hac  re. 

heritage,  s.  hereditas,  f. 
hermetically,  ad.  (mod.) 
tarn  arete  clausus  ut  ne 
aeri  qpidem  aditus  pa- 
teat. 

hermit,  s.  eremita,  anacho- 
reta, m. 

hernia,  s.  hernia,  f. 
hero,  s.  heros,  ois,  vir  for- 
tis; (in  a play)  qui  pri- 
mas partes  agit,  m. 
heroic,  a.  heroicus ; — ally, 
ad.  fortiter. 

heroism,  s.  virtus,  utis,  f, 
aqimus  invictus,  m. 
hers,  pn.  ejus,  illius  (gep. 
of  illa,  etc.). 

herself,  s.  ipsa,  ius;  (in  obr 
lique  cases)  sui,sibi,sese. 
hesitate,  v.  n.  dhblto,  hse- 
slto,  I. 

hesperian,  a.  hespgrius, 
hew,  V.  a.  d61o,  i;  caedo, 

3 ; sgeo,  I. 

hiatus,  s.  (gr.)  hiatus,  us, 

m. 


hiccough 


228 


hociry 


hiccough,  hiccup,  s.  sin- 
gultus, us,  m. 

hide,  s.  pellis,  f.  corium,  n. 
hide,  V.  a.  abdo,  abscondo, 
3.  celo,  I ; — , V.  n.  lateo, 
2 ; to  play  at  — and  seek, 
(mod.)  per  lusum  lati- 
tare. I. 

hideous,  a.  foedus,  perhw- 
ridus ; — ly,  ad.  foede ; 
turpiter. 

hiding,  s.  verberatio,  f. 
hiding-place,  s.  latebra,  f. 
hierarchy,  s.  hierarchia,  f. 
hieroglyphics,  s..  hiero- 
glyphicae  litterae,  f.  pi, 
higgle,  V.  n.  vendito;  (to 
bargain)  cavillor,  i. 
high,  a.  altus,  excejsus; 
sublimis;  (tall)  procerus; 
(of  price)  pretiosus;  fig. 
magnus;  — , ad.  alte ; 
sublimiter;  valde,  vehe- 
menter ; to  aim  — , mag- 
nas res  appgto,  3. 
highland,  s.  regio  aspera 
or  montuosa,  f. 
highly,  ad.  magni,  per- 
magni. 

high-mass,  s.  missa  sollen- 
nis,  f. 

highness,  s.  altitudo,  f. ; 
your  — , (title)  Celsissime 
princeps ! 

high-road,  s.  via,  f. 
high  water,  s.  aestus  acces- 
sus plurimus,  m. 
highway,  s.  via,  f. 
hilarity,  s.  hilaritas,  f. 
hili,  s.  collis,  is;  tiimulus; 

(slope)  clivus,  m. 
hilly,  a.  montuosus,  clivo- 
sus. 

hilt,  s.  (of  a sword)  capQlus, 
i,  m. 

him,  pn.  eum  hunc,  illum; 
of  — , ejus,  hujus;  illius; 
de  illo. 

himself,  pn.  ipse,  ius;  he 
— , ille  ipse, 
hind,  s.  cerva,  f. 
hinder,  v.  a.  impSdio,  4; 
nSceo,  2. 

hindrance,  s.  impedimen- 
tum, n. 

hinge,  s.  cardo,  !nis,  m. 
hinge, V.  n.  cardine  volvi,  3. 
hint,  s.  indicium,  n.  moni- 
tio, f. 

hint,  v.  a,  & n.  innuo, 


suggero,  3 ; to  — at,  al- 
ludo, 3. 

hippodrome,  s.  hippodro- 
mos, i,  m. 

hire,  s.  merces,  edis,  f.  sti- 
pendium, n. 

hire,  v.  a.  conduco,  3. 
loco,  I. 

hired,  a.  conductus,  con- 
ducticius; mercenarius, 
hireling,  a.  & s.  mercena- 
rius (a.  um,  & i,  m.). 
hirer,  s.  conductor,  m. 
hirsute,  a.  hirsutus. 

his,  pn.  ejus,  hujus;  illius, 
ipsius ; — own,  suus,  pro- 
prius. 

hiss,  V.  a.  & n.  sibilo,  i; 

to  — off,  explodo,  3. 
hiss,  hissing,  s.  sibilus; 
stridor,  m. 

historian,  s.  historicus,  i, 
m. 

historic(al),  a.  historicus; 

— (al)ly,  ad.  historice, 
history,  s.  historia,  memOria 
rerum  gestarum,  f.  ; mod- 
ern— , (mod.)  historia 
recentioris  setatis,  f. 

hit,  IV.  a,  ferio,  4.  tundo, 
percutio,  3 ; — , v.  n*  bgn6 
succedo,  3 ; fig.  to  — 
upon,  offendo,  3. 

hit,  s.  plaga,  f. ; ictus,  us, 

m. 

hitch,  s.  impedimentum, 

n.  ; hsesitatio,  dubitatio, 

f. 

hither,  ad.  huc. 
hither,  a.  citerior, 
hitherto,  ad.  (of  time) 
adhuc;  (of  place)  huc 
usque. 

hive,  s.  alvus,  i,  m.  alvea- 
rium, n. 

hoar,  a.  canus,  v.  hoary, 
hoard,  s.  acervus,  i,  m.  ; — , 
V.  a.  coacervo,  i. 
hoarder,  s.  accumulator ; 

thesaurarius,  m. 
hoarding,  s.  coacervatio,  f. 
hoarfrost,  s.  pruina,  f. 
hoariness,  s.  canities,  ei,  f. 
hoarse,  a.  raucus;  to  get 
— , irraucesco,  3. 
hoarsely,  ad.  rauca  voce, 
hoarseness,  s.  raucitas,  f. 
hoary,  a.  albescens;  (with 
age)  canus;  (with  frost) 
pruinosus. 


noax 


229 


hoodwink 


hoax,  s.  ludificatio,  f. ; — > 
V.  a.  ludificor,  i. 
hob,  s.  f6cus,  caminus,  i. 

m. 

hobble,  V.  n.  claudico,  i. 
hobby-horse,  s.  (for  chil- 
dren) arundo,  fnis,  f.; 
fig.  voluptas  cujusque),f. 
hob-nob,  v.  n.  prSpino,  i. 
hock,  poples.  Itis,  m. 

hod,  s.  (mod.)  instrumen- 
tum ad  calcem  cseteraque 
humeris  portanda,  n. 

hodge-podge,  s.  farrago, 
inis,  f.  miscellanea,  orum, 

n.  pl. 

hoe,  s.  sarcfilum,  n. ; — , 
V.  a.  sarculo,  i ; (weeds) 
pecto,  3. 

hog,  s.  porcus,  i,  m. ; — ’s 
flesh,  porcina,  f. 
hoggish,  a.  inquinatus, 
foedus. 

hogshead,  s.  ddlium,  n. 
hoiden,  s.  puella  proterva,f. 
hoist,  V.  a.  sublgvo,  i.  tollo, 

3- 

hold,  V.  a.  tSneo;  posstdeo, 
habeo,  2 ; (to  contain) 
capio,  3;  — , V.  n.  per- 
maneo, 2;  (to  think)  ex- 
istimo, I.  censeo,  2;  to 

— back,  rStlneo,  2 ; (v. 
n.)  cunctor,  i ; to  — 
forth,  (v.  a.)  porrigo,  ex- 
tendo, 3;  (to  offer)  praebeo, 
2;  fig.  ostendo,  3;  (v.  n.) 
contionem  habeo,  2 ; to 

— in,  inhibeo,  cohibeo, 
2 ; to  — off,  abstineo,  2 ; 
(to  endure)  duro,  i ; (to 
persevere)  obduro,  per- 
severo, I ; to  — out,  V.  to 

— forth;  to — up,  (tp  lift 
up)  attollo,  3 ; sustineo, 
2 ; to  — with,  consentio, 

4- 

hold,  s.  manus ; custodia, 
f. ; (support)  fulcrum,  n. ; 
(influence)  momentum, 
n.  potestas,  f. ; (of  a ship) 
penetrale,  n. 

holding,  s.  possessio ; con- 
ditio, f. ; (back)  retentio, 

hole,  s.  fdramen,  n. ; fig. 
latebra,  f.  ; (of  mice,  etc.) 
cavum,  n. 

holiday,  s.  dies  festus,  m.; 

— s.  pl,  feriae,  f.  pl. 


holiness,  s.  sanctitas,  f. 
hollow,  a.  cavus;  fig.  vanus.» 
hollow,  s.  caverna,  f. 
cavum,  n.  ; (depression) 
lacuna,  f.  ' 

hollov/,  V.  a,  cavo,  excavo, 

l. 

holly,  s.  (mod.)  ilex  aqui- 
folium, n. 

holly-hock,  s.  althaea 
rosea,  f. 

holy,  a.  sanctus;  — writ,  s. 

scriptura  sacra,  f. 
homage,  s.  obsgquium,  n. 
cultus,  us,  m. 

home,  s.  dSmlcIIium.  n. 
domus,  us,  f.  ; at  — , 
domi. 

home,  a.  domesticus;  — , 
ad.  (homeward)  domum, 
home-bred,  a.  domesticus, 
vernaculus. 

homeless,  a.  sine  tecto, 
tecto  carens. 

homely,  a.  domesticus, 
simplex;  rudis;  rusticus, 
home-made,  a.  domesticus, 
vernaculus. 

homesteaa,  s.  sedes,  f. 

domicilium,  n. 
homeward,  ad.  domum, 
dSmum  versus, 
homicide,  s.  (person)  hSml- 
cida,  m.  ; (deed)  homici- 
dium, n. 

homily,  s.  sermo,  tractatus, 

m. 

homoeopathic,  a.  (mod.) 

homoeopathicus. 
hone,  s.  cos,  cotis,  f. 
honest,  a.  probus;  sincerus; 

— ly,  ad.  probe,  sincere, 
honesty,  s.  probitas,  sin- 
ceritas, f. 

honey,  s.  mei.  Ilis,  n.  ; — , 
a.  mellgus. 

honorary,  a.  hononarius. 
honor,  s.  hdnos,  oris,  m. ; 

fama;  honestas,  f. 
honor,  v.  a.  h6n6ro,c6lgbro, 

I. 

honorable,  a.  honestus; 

honorificus;  bSnus. 
honorably,  ad.  honorifice; 
honeste. 

hood,  s.  cQcullus,  i,  m.  ; 
pallidlum;  (of  women) 
redimiculum,  n. 
hoodwink,  v.  a.  occaeco; 
fig.  ludificor,  I. 


hoof 


230 


hover 


' hoof,  s.  (of  a horse)  ungiila, 

hook,  s.  hamus;  uncus,  i, 
m. ; (of  shepherds) 
pedum,  n. ; (of  a boat) 
hama,  f. 

hook,  V.  a,  inunco;  confi- 
bulo,  I ; fig.  capio,  3. 
hooked,  a.  hamatus; 
(crooked)  curvatus,  ad- 
uncus. 

hoop,  V.  a.  & n.  vieo,  2; 
exclamo,  i. 

hooping-cough,  s.  (mod.) 

tussis  clamosa,  f, 
hoot,  V.  a.  & n.  gSmo, 
qugror,  3;  acclamo,  1; 
explodo,  3. 

hoot,  hooting,  s.  gemitus, 

m.  vociferatio,  f. 

hop,  V.  n.  subsulto,  saltito, 

hope,  s.  spes,  gi,  f. 
hope,  V.  a.  spero,  i ; to  — 
for,  exspecto,  i. 
hopeful,  a,  bonae  spei;  — ly, 

ad.  cum  magna  spe. 
hopper,  s.  saltator,  m. ; (of 

a mill)  infundibulum,  n. 
horde,  s.  turba,  f. 
horizon,  s.  orbis  finiens,  m. 
horn,  s.  cornu,  us,  n.  ; (to 
blow  on)  buccina,  f. 
horned,  a.  cornutus,  corni- 
ger. 

hornet,  s.  crabo,  onis,  m. 
horoscope,  s,  horoscopus, 
i,  m. 

horrible,  a.  horribilis,  foe- 
dus; (excessive)  immod- 
eratus. 

horrid,  a.  horridus,  hor- 
rens; — ly,  ad.  horride, 
horrify,  v.  a.  horrifico,  i. 
horror,  s.  horror,  pavor,  m.; 
(utmost  hatred)  odium, 
n. 

horse,  s.  gquus,  m.  equa, 

f.  ; (mil.)  (cavalry)  equi- 
tatus, us,  m. 

horseman,  s.  eques,  itis, 

g.  c. 

horse-race,  s.  curriculum 
equorum,  n.  certatio 
equestris,  f. 
horse-shoe,  s.  solea,  f. 
horse-soldier,  s.  eques,  itis, 
m. 

horticulture,  s.  hortorum 
cultus,  m. 


hose,  s.  tibiale,  n. ; (leath- 
er pipe)  tubulus  crasso 
corio,  m. 

hospitable,  a.  hospitalis, 
hospitably,  ad,  hospitaliter, 
hospital,  s.  valetudinarium, 

n. 

host,  s.  (entertainer) 
hospes.  Itis,  m.;  (crowd) 
multitudo,  f.  ; (among 
the  Catholics)  (mod.) 
hostia,  f. 

hostage,  s.  obses,  idis,  g.  c. 
hostess,  s.  hostita;  (at  an 
inn)  caupona,  f. 
hostile,  a.  hostilis;  — ly, 
ad.  hostiliter, 
hot,  a.  calidus;  fervens, 
candens;  (of  spices)  acer ; 
fig.  ferdidus ; (furious) 
fflrens,  atrox ; to  grow  — , 
excandesco,  3. 
hotel,  s.  hospitium,  n. 
caupona,  f. 

hotly,  ad.  acriter,  ardenter, 
hough,  s.  V.  hock. 
hound,  s.  catulus  venaticus, 

m. 

hour,  s.  hora,  f. ; half  an 
— , semihora,  fi ; three 
quarters  of  an  — , do- 
drans horae,  m. 
hour-glass,  s.  horarium,  n. 
hourly,  a.  & ad.  in  singu- 
las horas;  in  horas,  singu- 
lis horis. 

house,  s.  domus,  us,  f. ; tec- 
tum; domicilium,  n. ; 
fig.  farnilia ; gens,  f.  ; (in 
politics)  (senatorum, 
etc.)  ordo,  m. 
house,  V.  a.  domo  excipio; 

(to  store)  condo,  3. 
household,  s.  domus,  fa- 
milia, f. ; — , a.  domesti- 
cus, familiaris, 
householder,  s.  paterfami- 
lias, m. 

housekeeper,  s.  promus; 
dispensator,  m.;  (female) 
dispensatrix,  f. 
housemaid,  s.  ancilla,  f. 
housewife,  s.  materfami- 
lias,  f. 

housmgs,  s.  (for  a horse) 
strata,  n.  pl,  [fi 

hovel,  s.  tugurium,  n.  c^a, 
hover,  v.  n.  pendeo,  2; 
vdllto,  i;  (over)  immineo, 

2, 


h-oiv 


231 


husky 


how,  ad.  quomodo  : ut ; (to 
what  degre“)  quam ; — | 
many,  quot,  quam  multi;' 

— often?  quotiej?  — 

— much,  quantum, 
however,  ad.  utcunque; 

quantumvis;  — c.  nihilo- 
minus. 

howl,  V.  n.  QlGlo,  i ; — , s. 

ululatus,  us,  m. 
hubbub,  s.  tumultus,  us; 
clamor,  m. 

huckster,  s.  propola,  m. 
huddle,  V.  n.  raptim  confi- 
cio, 3. 

huddle,  s.  confusio;  turba. 

f. 

hug,  s.  complexus,  us,  m. 
hug,  V.  a.  amplector,  3 ; fig. 
amplexor,  i. 

huge,  a.  ingens;  vastus; 

— ly,  ad.  immaniter, 
hugeness,  s.  vastitas,  im- 
manitas, f. 

hulk,  s.  navis  ongraria,  f. 

hull,  s.  (of  beans,  etc.)  sili- 
qua, f.  ; (of  a ship)  al- 
veus (sine  malo),  m. 

hum,  V.  n.  (as  bees)  bom- 
bilo; sfisurro;  murmuro, 

hum,  s.  bombus,  i,  m.;  mur- 
muratio, f. 

human,  a.  humanus;  mor- 
talis; — ly,  ad,  humane, 
humane,  a.  humanus,  mi- 
sericors, dis  ; — ly,  ad. 
humaniter;  misericordi- 
ter. 

humanity,  s.  humanitas; 

misericordia,  f. 
humble,  a.  humilis ; sum- 
missus,  supplex, 
humble,  v.  a.  infringo,  de- 
primo, 3, 

humid,  a.  humidus. 
humidity,  s.  humor,  m, 
humiliate,  v.  a.  humilio,  i. 
deprimo,  3. 

humility,  s.  animus  sum- 
missus,  m.  hflmilltas,  f, 
humorous,  a.  facetus;  lepi- 
dus; ridiculus;  (capri- 
cious) morosus;  — ly,  ad. 
facete,  etc. 

humor,  s.  (frame  of  mind) 
ingenium,  n.  ; (whim) 
libido,  f. ; good  — , sua- 
ves mores,  m.  pl.  festivi- 
tas, f. 


hump,  s.  gibber,  eris,  gib- 
bus, i,  m. 

hunch,  s.  plaga,  f.  ictus, 
us,  m.  ; (lump)  frustum, 
n. 

hundred,  a.  centum  ; — , s. 
centuria,  f. ; (weight)  cen- 
tumpondium, n. 
hundredth,  a.  centesimus, 
hundred-weight,  s.  centum- 
pondium, n. 

hunger,  s.  fames,  is,  f.  ; — , 
V.  n.  esfirio,  4 ; fig.  cu- 
pio,  3. 

hungry,  a.  esuriens;  jeju- 
nus; fig.  avidus, 
hunt,  v.  n.  venor,  i. 
hunt,  hunting,  s.  venatio, 
f.  venatus,  us,  m. 
hunter,  s.  venator;  (hunt- 
ing horse)  (mod.)  equus 
venaticus,  m. 

huntress,  s.  venatrix,  icis, 
f. 

huntsman,  s.  venator,  m. 
hurdle,  s.  crates,  is,  f. 
hurl,  V.  a.  jacio,  proiicio.  t. 
jacGlor,  i. 

hurricane,  s.  procella,  f. ; 

turbo.  Inis,  m. 
hurriedly,  ad.  raptim;  fes- 
tinanter; negligenter. 
hurry,  v.  n.  festino,  prS- 
pero,  I ; curro,  3 ; — , v. 
a.  urgeo,  2 ; to  — along, 
rapto,  I ; (v.  n.)  curro,  3 ; 
to  — away,  v.  n.  propero, 
i;_^fQgio,  3;  to  — on, 
maturo,  i;  (v.  n.)  curro, 

hurry,  s.  festinatio,  f. : ii\a 
— , festinanter, 
hurt,  V.  a.  Isedo,  3 ; ndceo, 
2:  fig.  offendo,  3;  — , v. 
n.  doleo,  2. 

hurt,  s.  vulnus,  eris;  dam- 
num, n.  injuria,  f. 

hurtful,  a.  nocivus,  noxius; 

— ly,  ad.  nocenter, 
husband,  s.  maritus,  i,  m. 
husbandry,  s.  agricultura, 
res  rustica,  f. 

hush,  v.  a.  paco,  i ; com- 
primo, 3 ; fig.  celo,  I ; — , 
V.  n.  taceo,  2. 

husk,  s.  folliculus,  m.  ; (of 
beans,  etc.)  siliqua,  f. ; 
(of  corn)  gluma,  f. 

husky,  a . acerosus ; (of 
voice)  subraucus. 


Kustle 


232 


imminent 


hustle,  V.  n.  inter  se  tru- 
dere (3)  atque  pulsare,  i. 
hut,  s.  tugurium,  n. 
hutch,  s.  cavea:  rnactra,  f. 
hyacinth,  s.  hyacinthus,  i, 
m. 

hydra,  s.  hydra,  ae,  f. 
hydraulic,  a.  hydraulicus, 
hydrogen,  s.  (mod.)  princi- 
pium hydrogenium,  gas 
hydrogenium,  n. 
hyena,  s.  hyaena,  f. 
hymen,  s.  Hymenaeus,  m. 
hymeneal,  a.  nuptialis, 
hyperbole,  s.  h^perbSle,  es, 

f. 

hyperbolic,  a superlatus, 
hyphen,  s.  hyphen,  n.  in- 
decl. 

hypocrisy,  s.  simulatio,  dis- 
simulatio; (mod.)  pieta- 
tis erga  Deum  simulatio ; 
pietas  ficta,  f. 

hypocrite,  s.  simulator,  dis- 
simulator; hypocrita,  m. 
hysterics,  s.  hysteria,  f. 

I 

I,  ego;  — myself,  egomet, 
ipse  ego. 

iambic  a.  iambicus, 
ice,  s.  glacies,  ei,  f. ; ge- 
lum, n. 

ice,  V.  a.  glacio;  (drinks) 
nivo,  I. 

icy,  a.  glacialis:  gelidus, 
idea,  s.  species  forma;  no- 
titia; conceptio,  f. 
idiom,  s.  proprietas  lin- 
guae ; consuetudo,  f. 
idiot,  s.  fatuus;  homo  ex- 
cors, m._ 

idle,  a.  otiosus;  vacuus: 
(of  persons)  ignavus, 
iners;  fig.  vanus, 
idle,  V.  n.  cesso,  i;  tem- 
pus tero,  3. 
idyl,  s.  idyllium,  n. 
if,  c.  si ; as  — , quasi,  tan 
quam;  — put,  sin  (au 
tem) ; — even,  etiamsi ; 
— only,  dummodo;  — 
not,  ni,  nisi,  si  non. 
ignoble,  ignobilis;  (of 
birth)  obscurus;  fig.  in- 
honestus, turpis, 
ignorance,  s.  ignoratio, 
ignorantia,  f. 

ignorant,  a.  ignarus,  nes- 


cius; (unlearned)  indoc- 
tus; to  be  — , ignoro,  i. 
nescio,  4. 

ignore,  v.  a.  fig.  prae- 
tereo, 4. 

Iliad,  s.  Ilias,  adis,  f. 
ill,  a.  malus;  (in  health) 
aegrotus ; to  be  — , aegro- 
to, i;  to  fall  — , in  mor- 
bum incido,  3. 
ill,  s.  malum^  11. ; — , ad. 
male,  prave. 

ill-bred,  a.  agrestis,  inur- 
banus. ' 

illegal,  a.  quod  contra  le- 
ges fit;  illicitus;  — -ly, 
ad.  contraleges;  illicite, 
illegitimate,  a.  haud  legiti- 
mus; (of  birth)  spurius, 
illicit,  a.  illicitus;  — ly,  ad. 
illicite. 

illness,  s.  morbus,  i,  m. 
aegrotatio,  f. 

illuminate,  v.  a.  illustro; 

festis  luminibus  decoro, i. 
illustrate,  v.  a.  illustro; 

fig.  explano,  i. 
image,  s.  simulacrum,  n."; 
(likeness,  portrait)  effi- 
gies, ei,  imago,  f. 
imagery,  s.  imagines,  f. 
pl.;  (of  fancy)  phantas- 
ma, n. 

imaginary,  a.  (unreal) 
imaginarius,  fictus,  fal- 
sus. 

imitate,  v.  a.  imitor,  i. 
imitation,  s.  imitatio,  ima- 
go, f.  [dum  aptus, 

imitative,  a.  ad  imitan- 
imitator,  s.  imitator,  m. 

imitatrix,  f.  aemulator,  m. 
immaterial,  a.  incorpora- 
lis; (unimportant)  nullo 
momento. 

immeasurable,  a.  immen- 
sus, infinitus. 

immediate,  a.  praesens; 
proximus;  — ly,  ad.  con- 
festim,  profinus;  conti- 
nuo. 

immense,  a.  ingens,  im- 
mensus, enormis;  — ly, 
ad.  in  immensum, 
immensity,  s.  immensi- 
tas; vastitas,  f. 
immerge,  immerse,  v.  a. 
immergo,  3. 

imminent,  a.  imminens, 
impendens. 


imtjiobility 


233 


impose 


immobility,s.imm5bi  litas,  f. 
immoderate,  a,  immodi- 
cus; — ly,  ad.  immoder- 
ate, nimie. 

immodest,  a.  immodestus ; 
impudicus:  — ly,  ad.  im- 
modeste, inverecunde, 
imm  desty,s.immodestia,f. 
immoral,  a.  corruptus,  pra- 
vus, improbus;  — ly,  ad. 
prave. 

immortal,  a.  immortalis; 

— ly,  ad.  in  aeternum, 
immovable,  a.  immobilis; 
immotus. 

immovably,  s.  (mod.)  ita 
lit  quid  moveri  non  pos- 
sit. 

immunity,  s.  immunitas,  f. 
immure,  v.  a.  includo,  3. 
immutable,  a.  immutabilis, 
immutably,  ad.  immuta- 
biliter. 

imp,  s.  larva,  f. ; (child) 
infans,  g.  c. 

impair,  V.  a.  imminuo;  at- 
tero, 3;  debilito,  i. 
impale,  v.  a.  palo  infigo,  3. 
impart,  v.  a.  impertio,  4 ; 

communico,  i. 
impartial,  a.  aequus,  aequa- 
bilis : — ly,  ad.  sine  ira  et 
studio. 

mpassable,  a.  insuperabi- 
lis, impervius, 
mpassive,  a.  (mod.)  im- 
passibilis. 

mpatience,s.  impatientia,  f. 
mpatient,  a.  impatiens; 
iracundus;  — ly,  ad.  im- 
patienter. 

mpeach,  v.  a.  accuso,  i. 
mpeachment,  s.  accusa- 
tio, f.  [retardo,  i. 

mpede,  v.  a.  impedio,  4; 
mpediment,  s.  impedi- 
mentum, n.;  (in  speech) 
haesitatio,  f. 
mpel,  V.  a.  impello,  3. 
mpending,  a.  imminens, 
mpei-ative,  a.  imperativus ; 
— , s.  (gr.)  modus  im- 
perativus, m. 
tiperfect,  a.  imperfectus, 
mancus;  (faulty)  men- 
dosus ; — ly,  ad.  imper- 
fecte; mendose,  vitiose, 
jiperial,  a.  imperatoris ; 
imperii;  (mod.)  imperia- 
lis; — ly,  ad,  regie. 


imperialist,  s,  Caesarianus, 
1,  m. 

imperil,  v.  a.  in  periculum 
adduco,  3. 

imperious,  a.  imperiosus; 
arrogans ; — ly,  ad.  im- 
periose ; superbe, 
imperishable,  a.  pgrennis ; 

fig.  immortalis, 
impersonal,  a.  (gr.)  imper- 
sonalis;  — ly,  ad.  (mod.) 
impersonaliter, 
impersonal,  v.  a.  partes 
(alicujus)  sustineo,  2. 
impertinent,  a.  insdlens ; 
(things)  ineptus,  absur- 
dus; — ly,  ad.  insolen- 
ter: insulse. 

impervious,  a.  impervious, 
impetuous,  a.  vehemens; 
fervidus;  — ly,  ad.  vehe- 
menter, 

impetus,  s.  vis,  f,  impetus, 
us,  m.  [scelus,  n. 

impiety,  s.  impietas,  f.  ; 
impious,  a.  impius;  sceles- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  impie;  ne- 
farie. 

implacable,  a.  implacabilis, 
inexorabilis. 

implement,  s.  instrumen- 
tum, n.  ; supellex,  f. 
implication,  s.  by  — , tacite, 
implicit,  a.  tacitus;  obe- 
diens;  — ly,  ad.  tacite, 
implore,  v.  a.  imploro,  ob- 
secro, I. 

imply,  V.  a.  significo,  i ; 

concludo,  infero,  3. 
impolite,  a.  inurbanus : 

— ly,  ad.  inurbane, 
impolitic,  a.  inconsultus, 
import,  V.  a.  importo,  i. 
inveho,  3;  (to  mean) 
significo,  I ; it  — s,  refert, 
import,  s.  significatio;  (of 
goods)  invectio,  f. 
importance,  s.  fig.  momen- 
tum, pondus,  n. 
important,  a.  magni  mo- 
menti, gravis, 
importation,  s.  (com.  invec- 
tio, f. 

importer,  s.  qui  merces 
peregrinas  invehit, 
importune,  v.  a.  efflagito, 
sollicito,  I. 

impose,  v.  a.  (to  enjoin) 
injungo,  3;  (to  deceive) 

I fraudo,  1. 


imposition 


234 


incompatible 


imposition,  s.  (tax)  vecti- 
gal ; tributum,  n.  ; (pun- 
ishment) pensum,  n. ; 
(cheat)  traus,  deceptio,  f. 
impossible,  a.  impossibilis, 
impostor,  m.  deceptor, 
planus,  i,  m. 

impress,  v.  a.  imprimo,  3 ; 
(to  mark)  signo,  i ; fig. 
inculco,  I ; (to  move) 
moveo,  2. 

impress,  impression,  s.  im- 
pressio ; (of  a book ) 
editio,  f.  ; fig.  mentis 
sensus,  m. 

imprint,  v.  a.  imprimo,  3. 
improbable,  a.  baud  parum, 
verisimilis. 

impromptu,  s.  ex  tempore 
dictum,  n.  subita  com- 
positio, f. 

improper,  a.  indecorus  ; 
— ly,  ad.  indecore  ; per- 
pgram. 

improve,  v.  a.  emendo,  i ; 
excolo,  corrigo,  3 ; — » v. 
n.  melior  fio,  proficio,  i. 
improvise,  v.  a.  ex  tempore 
dico  or  compono,  3. 
impudence,  s.  impiidentia, 
f.  ^ 

impulse,  impulsion,  s.  im- 
pulsus, us,  impgtus,  us, 

m.  _ 
impure,  a.  impurus ; con- 
taminatus ; spurcus; 
(lewd)  impudicus,^  — ly, 

ad.  impure;  inceste, 
impute,  V.  a.  (to  ascribe) 

attribuo,  3:  (as  a fault) 
imputo,  I. 

in,  pr.  in;  ad,  apud;  inter; 
intro;  de,  ex;  per;  prae, 
pro;  sub;  tenus;  secun- 
dum ; — , ad.  intro,  intus ; 
— , a,  internus,  insitus, 
inaccurate,  a.  parum  ac^ 
curatus,  minime  exactus; 
— ly.  ad.  parum  accurate, 
inactive,  a.  Iners,  ignavus, 
inanimate,  a.  Inanimus, 
inasmuch,  ad.  quando- 
quidem, quoniam, 
inaugurate,  v.  a.  inauguro, 

incalculable,  a.  quod 
aestimari  nequit ; fig.  im- 
mensus; incredibilis, 
incapable,  a.  incapax,  in- 
habilis, 


incapacity,  s.  imperitia,  in- 
scitia, f. 

incase,  v.  a.  in  cistam  in- 
cludo, 3. 

incendiary,  s.  incendiarius, 
i,  m.  _ [n. 

incense,  s.  tus,  thus,  uris, 
incense,  v.  a.  thure  fumigo  ; 

fig.  exaspero,  i. 
incest,  s.  incestum,  i,  n. 

incestus,  us,  m. 
inch,  s.  uiicia,  f.  pollex. 
Icis,  m.;  — by  — , uncia- 
tim  ; fig.  lente.  1 

incident,  s.  (event)  eventus, 
us,  m. ; (circumstance) 
causae  accessio,  f. 
incipient,  a.  nascens; 
primus. 

incisor,  s.  dens  acutus,  m. 
incite,  v.  a.  incito,  i.  im- 
pello, 3. 

inciter,  s.  impulsor,  incita- 
tor, m. 

inclemency,  s.  inclemen- 
tia; (of  weather)  asperi- 
tas, f. 

inclement,  a.  inclemens; 

(of  weather)  asper, 
inclination,  s.  (act)  inclina- 
tio; (slope)  proclivitas; 
fig.  voluntas,  inclinatio, 
f. 

incline,  v.  a.  inclino,  i. 
(also  fig.)  ; — , V.  n pro- 
pendeo, 2. 

incline,  s.  acclivitas,  f. 
inclining,  a.  proclivis;  (of 
colours,  the  day)  inclina- 
tus. 

include,  v.  a.  includo,  com- 
prehendo, 3. 

including,  pr.  inclusive, 
tacite. 

inclusive,  a.  comprehend- 
ens; — ly,  ad.  inclusive, 
incoheient,  a.  male  cohac" 
rens;  disjunctus;  fig. 
absurdus ; — \y,  ad.  dis- 
juncte; absurde, 
income,  s.  reditus,  us ; 
fructus,  us,  m. ; (of  the 
State)  vectigal,  n. 
incoming,  s.  reditus,  us,  m. 
incommode,  v.  a.  molestus 
sum  (alicui). 

incomparable,  a.  incom- 
parabilis, unicus, 
incompatible,  a.  discors, 
repugnans. 


incompetence 


235 


ifidulge 


incompetence,  incompe- 
tency, s.  jurisdictionis 
defectus,  us,  m. ; imp5- 
tentia;  inscitia,  f. 

incompetent,  a.  non  legiti- 
mus, non  conveiens;  inr 
habilis. 

incomplete,  a.  imperfectus, 
inchoatus;  — ly,  ad.  im- 
perfecte. 

inconceivable,  a.  quod  co- 
gitari or  mente  percipi 
non  protest. 

inconclusive,  a.  quod  ni- 
hil valet  ad  probandum; 
— ly,  ad.  (mod.)  nullis 
satis  firmis  argumentis. 

incongruity,  s.  repug- 
nantia, natura  insocia- 
bilis, f. 

inconsiderate,  a.  incon- 
sideratus; _—ly,  ad.  in- 
considerate. 

inconsistency,  s.  incon- 
stantia, mutabilitas;  re- 
pugnantia, f. 

inconsi.stent,  a.  inconstans, 
contrarius,  absonus;  — ly, 
ad.  absurde. 

inconstant,  a.  inconstans, 
levis. 

incontinent,  a.  inconti- 
nens, intemperans;  impu- 
dicus ; — ly,  ad.  inconti- 
nenter. 

inconvenience,  s.  incom- 
modum, n. ; — , V.  a.  in- 
commodo, I. 

inconvenient,  a.  incommo- 
dus; inopportunus ; — ly, 
ad.  incommode. 

incorporate,  v.  a.  concor- 
poro, i;  (politically) 
contribuo,  3. 

incorporate,  a.  concorpora- 
tus. 

incorporation,  s.  coagmen- 
tatio, cooptatio,  f. 

incorrect,  a.  mendosus, 
vitiosus;  ly,  ad.  me- 
dose,  prave. 

incorrectness,  s.  vitiositas, 

f. 

incorrupt,  a.  incorruptus, 
integer. 

increase,  v.  a.  augeo,  2. 
amplifico,  i ; — , v.  n.  au- 
geor, 2.  cresco,  3. 

increase,  s.  (act)  accretio, 
f.  : incrementum,  n. 


incredible,  a.  incredibilis, 
incriminate,  v.  a.  accuso, 

l. 

incubate,  v.  n.  incubo,  i. 
incubus,  s.  incubo,  onis, 

m.  ; fig.  magnum  pon- 
dus; periculum,  n. 

inculcate,  v.  a.  inculco,  i. 
incumbent,  a.  incumbens; 
it  is  — , oportet  (with  ae- 
cus. cum  infinitivo), 
incur,  v.  a.  incurro  (in),  3. 
mereor,  2. 

incurable,  a.  insanabilis, 
indebted,  a.  obaeratus; 

(for) obnoxius,  devinctus, 
indecency,  s.  indecorum, 

n. 

indecent,  a.  indecens,  in- 
decorus ; — ly,  ad.  inde- 
core. 

indeed,  ad.  (it  is  true)  re 
vera,  profecto;  — ? 
itang?  verong? 
indefinite,  a.  infinitus; 
anceps,  obscurus;  — ly, 
ad.  indefinite, 
indelible,  a.  indelebilis, 
indelicate,  a.  nonnihil  tur- 
pitundinis  habens;  puti- 
dus, odiosus. 

indemnify,  v.  a.  compenso, 
illaesum  praesto,  1 . 
indemnity,  s.  indemnitas, 
f. ; act  of  — , amnestia,  t. 
independence,  s.  libertas, 
f. 

index,  s.  index,  icis,  elen- 
chus, i ; gnomon,  onis, 

m. 

Indian,  s.  Indus,  i,  m;  ; — , 
a.  Indicus. 

indicate,  v.  a.  indico;  signi- 
fico, I. 

indict,  V.  a.  accuso,  i. 
indigenous,  a.  indigena, 
indignation,  s.  indignatio; 
ira,  f. 

indirect,  a.  indirectus;  (gr.) 
obliquus;  — ly,  ad.  indi- 
recte ; oblique, 
indite,  v.  a.  compono,  scri- 
bo, 3. 

individual,  s.  homo,  g.  c. 

persona,  f.  [dia,  f. 

indolence,  s.  inertia,  desi- 
induce,  v.  a.  allicio,  3 ; per- 
suadeo, 2;  incito,  I. 
indulge,  v.  a.  indulgeo  (ali- 
cui), 2.  servio,  4. 


industrious 


230 


injection 


industrious,  a.  industrius, 
diligens  ; sedulus ; stre- 
nuus; — ly,  ad.  indus- 
trie, diligenter._  ^ 
infamous,  a.  infamis;  tur- 
pis, inhonestus;  — ly,  ad. 
cum  infamia. 

infamy,  s.  infamia,  f.  *,  pro- 
brum, n. 

infancy,  s.  infantia,  setas 
iniens,  f. 

infant,  s.  infans,  g . c.  , 
(law)  minor  setate,  g.  c. 
infant,  a.  infans;  puerilis, 
infantry,  s.  peditatus,  us, 
m.  pedestres  copiae,  i.  pl. 
infect,_v.  a.  inficio,  3 ; lig- 
contamino,  i. 

infectious,  a.  contagiosus, 
_ly,  ad.  per  contagio- 
nem. , 

infer,  v.  a.  conjicio,  in- 
fero, 3. 

inference,  s.  conjectura, 
conclusio,  f. 

inferior,  a.  inferior,  us; 
detgrior,  us;  minor,  us; 

— , s.  impar,  aris,  g.  c. 
infernal,  a.  infernus  ; — ly, 
ad.  velut  inferno  more, 
infest,  V.  a.  infesto,  vexo,  i. 
infidel,  a.  & s.  (mod.)  in- 
fidelis (e,  & is,  g.  c.).  ^ 
infinite,  a.  infinitus;  im 
mensus;  — ly,  ad.  inn 
nite;  (very  greatly)  in- 
finito. I . ^ . 

infinitive,  s.  infinitivus 
(modus),  m. 

infirm,  a.  infirmus,  debilis, 
inflame,  v.  a.  inflammo,  i. 
incendo,  3. 

inflammation,  s.  inflamma- 
tio, f. ; (of  the  lungs)  in- 
flammatio pulmonaria,  f. 
inflammatory,  a.  (med.) 
quod  corpus  inflammat  ; 
fig.  turbulentus,  ardens, 
inflate,  v.  a.  inflo,  i.  (also 
fig.)  ; to  be  — d,  tumeo,2. 
inflation,  s.  inflatio,  f.;  tu- 
mor, m. 

inflect,  V.  a.  inflecto,  3. 
curvo,  I. 

inflexible,  a.  rigidus;  fig. 
obstinatus;  tenax  propo- 
siti. 

inflict,  V.  a.  infligo;  im- 
pono, 3. 

infliction,  s.  poena,  t. 


influence,  s.  momentuin, 
n.  auctoritas,  f.  impul- 
sus, us,  m. 

influence,  v.  a.  moveo,  2. 

impello,  3.  , 

inform,  v.  a.  (to  teach)  in- 
struo; (to  give  intelli- 
gence) certiorem  facio ; 
(against)  defero,  3. ; , 

V n.  (oneself)  disco,  3- 
informal,  a.  irregularis ; 

(unusual)  insolitus, 
informant,  s.  auctor;  (law) 
delator,  m. 

information,  s.  (intelli- 
gence) informatio;  (law) 
delatio,  f. 

informer,  s.  delator,  m. 
infringe,  v.  a.  violo,  i.  in- 
fringo, 3. ; — , V.  n.  (on) 
usurpo,  I. 
infuriate,  v.  a.  effero,  i. 
infuse,  v.  a.  infundo;  fig. 

(to  inspire)  injicio,  3. 
infusion,  s.  infusio,  f. ; de- 
coctum, n.;  (inspiration) 

suggestus,  us,  m. 
ingenious,  a.  sollers ; sub- 
tilis; — ly,  ad.  sollerter; 
artificiose, 
ingot,  s.  later,  eris,  m. 
ingraft,  v.  a.  insero,  3. 
ingredient,  s.  pars  (com- 
positionis), f. 

ingulf,  V.  a.  devoro,  in- 
gurgito, I.  . ^ 

inhabit,  v.  a.  incolo,  3- 
habito,  I. 

inhabitant,  s.  in«ola,  g.  c. 
inhale,  v.  a.  spiritu  duco, 

3 ; in  pulmones  haurio, 4. 
inherent,  a.  inhaerens 
inherit,  v.  a.  jure  heredita- 
rio possideo,  2. 
inheritance,  s.  hereditas; 
successio,  f. 

inhuman,  a.  inhumanus , 
crudelis;  — ly.,  ad.  inhu- 
mane; crudeliter, 
iniquity,  s.  improbitas,  f. 
initial,  a.  primus;  -JT' 
(mod.)  prima  verbi  lit- 
tera, f. 

initiate,  v.  a.  initio.  i.  , 
initiation, s. initiato,!,  initia- 
menta, n.  pl. 

inject,  V.  a.  infundo,  im- 
mitto, 3.  . f • 

injection,  s.  (acti  infusio, 
f. ; gngma,  atis,  n. 


injure  237 


injure,  v.  a.  nSceo,  2; 

Isedo;  offendo,  3. 
injurious,  a.  noxius;  dam- 
nosus ; injustus ; — ly,  ad. 
noxie;  injuste, 
injury,  s.  injuria,  f.  ; dam- 
num, n. 

injustice,  s.  injustitia;  in- 
iquitas; injuria,  f. 
ink,  s.  atramentum,  n.; 

red  — , liquor  ruber,  m. 
ink,  V.  a.  (mod.)  atramento 
inquino,  i. 

inkling,  s.  (hint)  runiuscu- 
lus,  m.  obscura  signifi- 
catio, f. 

inkstand,  s.  atramenta- 
rium scriptoris,  n. 
inky,  a.  atramento  inqui- 
natus. 

inland,  a.  mSdlterraneus. 
inlay,  v.  a.  insero,  3.  (with 
mosaic)  tessello,  i. 
inlayer,  s.  (mod.)  qui  ver- 
miculatis operam  dat,  m. 
inlet,  s.  accessus,  aditus, 
us,  m. ; (of  the  sea)  aestu- 
arium, n. 

inmate,  s.  incola;  (at  an 
inn)  deversor,  m. 
inmost,  a.  intimus,  imus, 
inn,  s.  caupona,  f. ; dever- 
sorium, n.; — , of  court, 
hospitium  jurisconsulto- 
rum, n. 

innate,  a.  innatus,  insitus, 
innavigable,  a.  innaviga- 
bilis. 

inner,  a.  interior,  us. 
innermost,  a.  intimus; 
imus. 

innkeeper,  s.  caupo,  onis, 
m. 

innocence,  s.  innocentia; 
castitas,  f. 

innocent,  a.  innocuus ; 
(not  guilty)  insons;  in- 
nocuus; (chaste)  castus; 
— ly,  ad.  innocue;  inno- 
center; caste, 
innovate,  v.  a.  innovo,  i. 
innovation,  s.  res  novae, 

. ...  , 

inquest,  s.  inquisitio,  t.  : 
(law)  quaesitores  crimi- 
num, m.  pl. 

inquire,  v.  a.  & n.  quaero, 
inquiro,  3 ; investigo,  i. 
inroad,  s.  incursio,  irruptio, 

f. 


insane,  a.  insanus;  vecors; 

— ly,  ad.  insane, 
insanity,  s.  insania,  de- 
mentia, f. 

inscribe,  v.  a.  inscribo; 
insculpo;  incido,  3;  de- 
dico, T. 

insensible,  a.  insensilis ; 
fig.  durus. 

insert,  v.  a.  insero ; ad- 
scribo,  3. 

inside,  s.  interior  pars,  f. 

interiora,  n.  pl. 
inside,  a.  interior; — , ad. 
intrinsecus;  — (of),  pr. 
intra. 

insight,  s.  cognitio,  f. 
insignia,  s.  insignia,  ium, 
n.  pl. 

insipid,  a.  insulsus;  fig. 
hebes ; frigidus  ; — ly, 
ad.  insulse;  frigide, 
insist,  V.  n.  insto,  i.  'urgeo, 
2. 

insolent,  a.  insolens,  ar- 
rogans ; — ly,  ad.  inso- 
lenter; impudenter, 
insolvent,  a.  qui  non  est 
solvendo,  solvendo  im- 
par. 

insomuch,  ad.  adeo  ut, 
usque  adeo. 

inspect,  v.  a.  inspicio,  in- 
trospicio, 3. 

inspire,  v.  a.  inspiro,  i. 
injicio,  3. 

install,  V.  a.  inauguro,  i. 
constituo,  3. 

instance,  s.  exemplum,  n.  ; 
flagitatio,  f.  ; for — , ex- 
empli grata. 

instant,  a.  (earnest)  im- 
pensus; (of  date)  praesens; 

— ly,  ad.  impense;  (at 
once)  statim. 

instead,  ad. — of,  loco, vice; 
pro. 

instill,  V.  a.  instillo,  i. 
institute,  v.  a.  instituo, 
constituo,  3. 

instruet,  v.  a.  doceo,  2. 
instituo,  3;  (to  order), 
mando,  i. 

instructor,  s.  praeceptor, 
magister,  m.  magistra,  f. 
insular,  a.  insulanus, 
insulate,  v.  a.  v.  isolate, 
insuit,  s.  probrum,  n.  in- 
sultatio, f.  _ [i. 

insuit,  V.  a.  insulto,  sugillo. 


fnsnlier 


238 


interpose 


insulter,  s.  convitiator,  m. 
insuperable,  a.  insupera- 
bilis: fig.  quod  superari 
non  potest. 

insuperably,  ad.  (mod.) 
ita  ut  superari  non  pos- 
sit. 

insurance,  s.  (mod.)  fenoris 
datio  ut  de  damnis  re- 
sarciendis prsecaveatur. 
insure,  v.  a.  praecaveo,  2. 
aliquid  tutum  praesto,  i : 
(mod.)  fenore  dato  de 
damnis  resarciendis 
(prae)caveo,  2. 
insurer,  a.  (mod.)  qui  de 
damnis,  fenus  dando 
cavet. 

insurrection,  s.  rebellio, 
seditio,  f. 

intact,  a.  integer;  intactus; 
incoldmis. 

integral,  a.  essentialis, 
necessarius. 

integrit^r,  s.  integritas ; 

sinceritas,  innocentia,  f. 
intellect,  s.  intellectus,  us, 
m. 

intelligence,  s.  inge- 
nium, n. ; (cleverness) 
sollertia,  f.  ; (informa- 
tion) informatio,  f. 
intelligent,  a.  intelligens; 
sollers;  — ly,  ad.  intelli- 
genter. 

intemperance,  s.  intem- 
perantia, f. 

intemperate,  a.  intemper- 
ans; immodicus;  (un- 
governable) impotens ; 
— ly,  ad.  intemperanter; 
immoderate, 
intend,  v.  a.  intendo,  3. 
intended,  a.  destinatus; 
(future  husband  or  wife) 
sponsus,  sponsa, 
intense,  a.  acer,  fervidus: 
(excessive)  nimius;  — ly, 
ad.  vehementer;  valde, 
magnopere. 

intensity,  s.  vehementia, 
vis,  f.  ; (of  winter,  etc.) 
rigor,  m. 

intent,  a.  intentus,  atten- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  intente, 
intent,  intention,  s.  prop6- 
situm,  n. ; (meaning) 
significatio,  f. 
inter,  v.  a.  hfimo,  i.  sgpg- 
lio,  4. 


intercede,  v.  n.  intercedo, 

3.  deprecor,  i. 
interceder,  s.  deprecator, 
m. 

intercept,  v.  a.  intercipio, 
intercludo,  3. 

intercourse,  s.  commer- 
cium, n. ; (social)  con- 
suetudo, f.;  (sexual)  con- 
gressus, us,  m. 
interdict,  v.  a.  interdico, 

3.  prohibeo,  2. 
interest,  v.  a.  attraho,  3. 
delecto,  i ; to  — oneself, 
incumbo  (rei),  3.  studeo, 

2. 

interest,  s.  (advantage) 
emolumentum,  n.  _ (for 
money)  foenus,  fenus, 
oris,  n.;  fig.  studium_,  n. 
interfere,  v.  n.  intercedo, 

3.  intervenio,  4 ; inter- 
pello, i;  (to  clash  to- 
gether) discrepo,  i. 

interim,  s.  intervallum,  n. ; 
ad  — , interim,  interea 
temporis. 

interior,  a.  interior,  us,  in- 
ternus; — , s.  pars  in- 
terior, f. 

interlace,  v.  a.  intexo,  in- 
tersero, 3. 

interlard,  v.  a.  infercio,  4. 
interline,  v.  a.  interscribo, 

3. 

interlocutor,  s.  qui  interlo- 
quitur. 

interloper,  s.  (mod.)  qui 
se  alienis  negotiis  inter- 
ponit. 

intermarry,  v.  n.  matrimo- 
nio inter  se  conjungi,  3. 
interment,  s.  sepultura, 
humatio,  f. 

intermingle,  v.  a.  inter- 
misceo, immisceo,  2. 
intermit,  v.  a.  intermitto, 
3;  — , V.  n.  cesso,  i.  [2. 
intermix,  v.  a.  intermisceo, 
internal,  a.  intestinus,  do- 
mesticus; — ly,  ad.  intus; 
interne. 

international,  a.  inter 
gentes  (with  an  adjec- 
tive or  participle); — law, 
s.  jus  gentium,  n. 
interpolate,  v.  a.  interpSlo, 
I.  corrumpo,  3. 
[interpose,  v.  a.  interpono, 
' 3- 


interposition  239  irresolute 


interposition,  s.  inter- 
> posito,  f, ; (interference) 
interventus,  us,  m. 
interpret,  v.  a.  interprStor, 

I. 

interpreter,  s.  interpres, 
etis,  m.  [i. 

interrogate,  v.  a.  interrogo, 
interrupt,  v.  a.  (mod.)  in- 
terrumpo, 3 ; interpello, 

I. 

interruption, s.  interruptio; 

interpellatio,  f. 
intersect,  v.  a.  & n.  inter- 
seco; intersecor,  i. 
intersperse,  v,  a.  inter- 
spergo, 3.  misceo,  2, 
intertwine,  v,  a.  intertexo, 

interval,  s.  iqtervallum, 
spatium,  n. 

interview,  s.  colloquium, 
n.  congressus,  us,  m. 
intestate,  ad.  ab  intestato, 
intimacy,  s.  familiaritas, 
consuetudo,  f. 
into,  pr.  in  (with  accusa- 
tive). 

intoxicate,  v.  a.  ebrium 
reddo,  3. 

intrench,  v.  a.  fossa  munio, 
4.  (casti'a)  yallo,  i ; fig. 
(on,  upon)  infringo,  in- 
vado (jus  alienum),  3. 
intricacy,  s.  contortio  ; per- 
plexitas, f. 

intrigue,  s.  consilium  clan- 
destinum, n.  artificia,  n. 
pl, ; (amour)  amores,  m. 
pl. 

introduce,  v.  a.  introduco, 
induco,  3. 

intrude,  v.  a.  & n.  inculco 
(me  alicui),  i.  molestus 
sum. 

intrust,  v.  a.  fidei  com- 
mitto, 3. 

invade,  v.  a.  invado,  bel- 
lum infero,  3. 

invalid,  a.  infirmus,  vitio- 
sus, nugatorius, 
invasion,  s.  incursio,  irrup- 
tio, f. 

inveigh,  v.  n.  invehor,  3. 

maladictis  insector,  i. 
invent,  v.  a.  invenio,  repS- 
rio,  4;  (to  contrive)  exc5- 
gito,  I. 

inventor,  s.  inventor,  reper- 
tor, m. 


inverse,  v.  a.  inversus,  con- 
versus. 

invert,  V.  a.  inverto,  3. 
invest,  v.  a.  possessionem 
(alicui)  do;  (money)  col- 
loco, I.  pono,  3 ; (to  be- 
siege) obsideo,  2. 
invisible,  a.  invisibilis, 
invite,  v.  a.  invito,  voco,  i. 
invoice,  s.  (mod.)  libellus, 
i,  m. 

involve,  v.  a.  (to  wrap  up) 
involvo,  3;  (to  contain) 
contineo,  2;  (to  entangle) 
implico,  1. 

inward,  a.  interior,  us. 
Ionian,  Ionic,  a.  Ionicus, 
ire;  s.  Ira,  iracundia,  f. 
Ireland,  s.  Hibernia,  f. 
iron,  s.  ferrum,  n.;  — s,  pl. 

vincula,  n.  pl. 
iron,  a.  ferreus;  fig.  durus, 
ironical,  a.  iionicus,  deri- 
dens; — ly,  ad.  ironice. 
irony,  s.  ironia,  dissimula- 
tio, f. 

irradiate,  v.  a.  illustro,  i ; 

— , V.  n.  effulgeo,  2. 
irrational,  a . rationis  ex- 
pers, irrationalis;  — ly, 
ad.  absurde. 

irreconcilable,  a.  implaca- 
bilis; (incompatible)  re- 
pugnans. 

irrefutable,  a.  quod  confu- 
tari non  potest, 
irregular,  a.  irregularis,  ab- 
normis; (disorderly)  tu- 
multuarius ; (gr.)  an5ma- 
lus;  — ly,  ad.  irregulari- 
tar. 

irrelevant,  a.  non  perti- 
nens, levis. 

irreligion,  s.  impietas,  neg- 
ligentia  deorum,  f. 
irremediable,  a.  quod  aliter 
fieri  non  potest;  quod 
corrigi  non  potest, 
irreparable,  a.  irreparabi- 
lis ; irrevocabilis, 
irreparably,  ad.  ita  ut 
emendari  non  possit;  ita 
ut  resarciri  non  possit, 
irresistible,  a.  cui  nullo 
modo  resisti  potest, 
irresistibly,  ad.  (mod.)  ita 
ut  nulla  vi  resisti  possit, 
irresolute,  a.  incertus  ani- 
mi; dQbius;  (of  perma- 
nent character)  parum 


trreverence 


240 


jet 


firmus;  — ly,  ad.  dubi- 
tanter. 

irreverence,  s.  irrgvgren 
tia,  f. 

irreverent,  a.  inverecun- 
dus, parum  reverens, 
irrigate,  v.  a.  irrigo,  i. 
irritable,  a.  irritabilis,  st6- 
machosus,  irracundus. 
irritate,  v.  a.  irrito ; fig.  in- 
flammo, I, 

isinglass,  s.  ichthyScolla,  f. 
island,  s.  insula,  f. 
islander,  s.  insulanus,  m. 
isolate,  v.  a.  sejungo,  se- 
cerno, 3. 

Israelite,  s.  Israelita,  m. 
issue,  s.  (outlet)  egressus, 
us,  m. ; (result)  eventus, 
us:  exitus,  us,  m.;  (suc- 
cess) successus,  us,  m. 
(offspring)  liberi,  m.  pi. ; 
(discharge)  profluvium 
n.;  (of  money)  emissio, 
f. ; (profit)  reditus,  us,  m 
issue,  V.  a.  (to  give  forth) 
edo;  (to  post  up)  pro- 
pono, 3 ; publico,  I ; 
(money)  erSgo,  i ; 
n.  emano,  i;  egredior,  3; 
{to  end)  evenio,  4. 
Isthmus,  s.  isthmus,  i,  m. 
it,  pn.  is,  ea,  id ; — is,  est ; 

stat,  patet, 
italics,  s.  (mod.)  litterae  in- 
clinatae, f.  pi. 
itch,  s.  scabies,  ei,  f.;  (feel- 
ing) pruritus,  us,  m, 
itch,  1.  n.  prurio;  fig.  ges- 
tio, 4.  '' 

itching,  s.  pruritus,  us,  m. 

prurigo,  inis,  f. 
item,  s.  cautio;  (in  an  ac- 
count) ratiuncula,  f. 
its,  pn.  ejus,  illius, 
itself,  pn.  ipsum, 
ivory,  s.  ebur,  6ris,  n.;  — 
black,  s.  ebur  ustum,  n. 
ivory,  a.  eburneus, 
ivy,  s.  hSdSra,  f. 


of  a ship)  vexillum,  n. : 
(frame)  machina,  f. 
jackass,  s.  asinus;  fig.  stul- 
tus, i,  m. 

jacket,  s.  tunica  manule- 
ata, f. 

jade,  s.  (hack  horse)  cabal- 
lus emaciatus,  m.;  fig. 
(woman)  importuna  mu- 
lier, f. 

jaded,  a.  defessus, 
jail,  s.  career,  eris,  m., 
gaol. 

jail-bird,  s.  furcifer,  i,  m. 
jailer,  s.  carceris  custos,  m. 
jam,  s.  baccarum  condi- 
tura, f. 

iamb,  s.  postis,  is,  m. 
fanuary,  s.  Januarius, 


jar,  s.  (pitcher,  bottle,  cask, 
or  any  vessel  alike)  olla; 
amphdra,  f.  urceus;  ca- 
dus, i;  (of  sound)  sonus 
discors,  m,;  fig.  (disagree- 
ment) rixa,  f. 

jar,  V.  n.  dissonum  sonum 
edere,  3. 
jargon,  s.  (mod.)  confusae 
voces,  f.  pl. 
jasper,  s.  iaspis,  Idis,  f. 
jaundice,  s.  morbus  regius, 

m.  suffusio  fellis,  f. 
jaunt,  s.  excursio,  f.  : — , v. 

n.  excurro,  3.  ambulo,  1. 
javelin,  s.  pilum,  jacGlum; 

vgru,  us,  n. 

jaw,  s.  mulae,  f.  pl.  maxilla, 
f. ; fig.  fauces,  ium,  f.  pl. 
jealous,  a. invidus;  aemhlus 
— ly,  ad.  suspiejose 
jealousy,  s.  zelSt^pia 
aemulatio,  f. 
jeer,  v.  n.  derideo, 
cavillor,  i. 

jeer,  jeering,  s.  irrisus,  us, 


jabber,  v.  n.  blatero,  i. 
jack,  s.  (leather  bottle)  uter, 
tris,  m. ; (in  a kitchen) 
veruversorium,  n.  ; (to 
saw  wood  on)  canterius, 
i ; (sailor)  remex,  igis ; 
(fish)  lucius,  i,  m. ; (flag 


jelly,  s.  cylon,  quilon,  i,  n 
jeopardy,  s.  periculum,  n 
jerk,  s.  verber,  is,  n.  ictus 
us,  impetus,  us,  m.  _ 
jerk,  V.  a.  calcitro,  i.  ico,  3 
jest,  s.  jScus,  i,  m.  cavilla 
tio,  f . ; in — , joco, jocose 
jest,  V.  n.  jScor,  i.  ludo,  3 
jester,  s.  joculator;  (buf 
foon)  scurra,  m. 
jesuit,  s.  jesuita,_m. 

Jesus,  s.  Jesus,  Jesu,  m. 

]et,  s.  (spout  of  water 


jet-htack 


241 


jury 


eruptio,  f. ; (mineral) 
gSgates,  ae,  m. 
jet-black,  a.  nigerrimus, 
jetty,  s.  moles,  is,  f. 

Jew,  s.  Judaeus,  i,  m. 
jewel,  9.  gemma,  f. 

J'ewelry,  s.  gemmae,  f.  pi. 
ewess,  s.  Judaea,  mulier 
Judaica,  f. 

Jewish,  a.  Judaicus, 
jig,  s.  saltatio  levis,  f. 
jilt,  s.  V.  flirt. 

]ilt,  V.  a.  & n.  fallo,  3;  v.  to 
flirt. 

jingle,  V.  n.  tinnio,  4. 
jingle,  jingling,  s.  tinnitus, 
us,  m. 

job,  s.  negotiolum,  n.  res 
lucrosa,  f. 

jobber,  s.  (day-labourer) 
operarius ; (in  stocks) 
fenerator,  m. 

jocular,  a.  jocularis,  face- 
tus ; — ly,  ad.  joculariter, 
jog,  V.  a.  concutio,  quatio, 
3;  (with  the  elbows) 
cubito  submoveo,  2;  — , 
V.  n.  (to  shake)  con- 
tremisco, 3.  ^ 

jog,  s.  concussio,  quassatio, 

f. 

join,  V.  a.  jungo,  3;  (to 
come  to,  together)  con- 
venio; supervenio;  coeo 
(societatem  cum  aliquo) 
4;  (to  be  near)  contingo; 
(battle)  confligo,  3. ; — , 
V.  n.  adjungor,  3.  co- 
haereo, 2;  (to  take  part 
in)  particeps  or  socius 
sum  (alicujus  rei). 
joiner,  s.  lignarius;  scrina- 
rius,  m. 

joint,  V.  a.  deartuo,  i ; (to 
unite)  conjungo,  3. 
jointly,  ad.  conjuncte,  con- 
junctim,  una. 
jointure,  s.  dos.  dotis,  f. 
joke,  s.  jocus,  i,  m.;  in — , 
per  jocum. 

joke,  V.  a.  & n.  jocor,  i. 

ludo,  3.  irrideo,  2. 
jolly,  a.  festivus,  hilaris, 
jolt,  V.  a.  & n succGtio, 
concutio,  succutior,  3 
jactor,  1. 

•jolt,  jolting,  s.  succussio, 
jactatio,  f. 
jostle,  V.  a.  succusso,  pulso. 


x6 


journal,  s.  diarium,  n. ; 
(newspaper)  acta  diurna, 
n.  pi. 

journey,  s.  Iter,  itTnSrfs,  n.; 
prbfectio,  f. 

journey,  v.  n.  prrficiscor,  3. 
Jove,  s.  Jupiter,  J6vis,  m. 
jovial,  a.  hilaris, 
jowl,  s.  V.  cheek, 
joy,  s.  gaudium,  n.  laetitia, 
f. ; to  give  or  wish  — , 
gratulor,  i. 
joyless,  a.  illaetabilis, 
jubilant,  a.  laetitia  ex- 
sultans. 

jubilee,  s.  (feast)  jubilum, 
n. ; (person)  jubilaeus, 
i,  m. 

Judaic,  a.  v.  Jewish. 
Judaism,  s.  Judaismus.  ra. 
judge,  s.  judex,  Icis;  quae- 
sitor, m. ; — (a  critic) 
existimator,  m. 
judge,  V.  a.  & n.  judico  ; 
existimo,  i;  censeo,  2; 
(to  value)  aestimo,  i. 
judgment,  s.  (in  law)  sen- 
tentia, f.  arbitrium;  fig. 
(opinion  & faculty  of 
judging)  judicium,  n. 
judicious,  a.  sapiens,  sagax; 
— ly,  ad.  sapienter,  acri 
judicio. 

jug,  s.  urceus,  i,  m. 
juggler,  s.  praestigiator; 
pilarius,  m. 

jugglery,  s.  praestigiae,  f.  pl. 
jugular,  a.  jugulans;  — , s. 

vena  jugularis,  f. 
juice,  s.  suc(c)us,  i,  m. 
juicy,  a.  sucosus. 

July,  s.  (month)  Quintilis, 
is,  m. 

jumble,  V.  a.  confundo,  3. 
permisceo,  2. 

jump,  V.  n.  exsilio,  4.  sub- 
sulto, I. 

jump,  s.  saltus,  subsultus, 
us,  m. 

junction,  s.  conjunctio,  f. ; 

fig.  (rerum)  status,  us,  m. 
June,  s.  (month)  Junius,  i. 
junior,  a.  & s.  junior,  mi- 
nor. 

juniper,  s.  junipgrus,  i,  m. 
junket,  s.  hellaria,  n.  pl. 
juridical,  a,  juridicus, 
jurisdiction,  s.  jurisdictio,f. 
juror,  s.  judex.  Icis,  m. 
jury,  s.  judice^,  m.  pl.. 


kitchen 


just  24r2 


just,  a.  justus;  mgritus. 
just,  ad.  (of  time)  in  tem- 
pore ipso;  (only)  m6do; 
— as,  — so,  hand  sScus. 
justice,  s.  justitia,  f.;  sup- 
plicium,n.  ; (of  the  peace) 
pacis  curator,  m. 
justification,  s.  purgatio,  f. 
justify,  V.  a^  purgo;  ap- 
prdbo;  excuso,  i.  [rlto. 
justly,  ad.  juste;  jurg;  mg- 
jut,  V.  n.  procurro,  3 ; to  — 
out,  promineo,  2. 
juvenile,  a.  javgnilis,  pSe- 
rilis. 

JC 

kale,  s,  crambe,  es,  f. 
keel,  s.  carina,  f. 
keen,  a.  acer ; sagax;  — ly, 
ad.  acute,  acriter;  saga- 
citer. 

keen-scented,  a.  sagax, 
keen-sighted,  a.  perspicax, 
keep,  V.  a.  tgneo ; habeo, 
2;  (to  preserve)  servo; 
(to  watch,  etc.)  reservo, 

1 ; custudio,  4 ; (to  store) 
recondo;  (to  support)  alo, 
3.  sustineo,  2 ; (animals) 
pasco,  3;  (to  observe) 
conservo;  (a  holiday) 
cglgbro,  — » V.  n.  ma- 
neo, 2 ; duro,  i ; to  — 
away,  arceo,  prohibeo ; 
(v.  n.)  abstineo,  2;  to  — 
back,  retineo,  cohibeo, 
2;  fraudo;  (to  conceal) 
celo,  I ; (to  hold  one’s 
tongue)  reflceo,  2 ; to  — 
company,  comitor,  con- 
grggo,  I ; to  — down, 
comprimo,  3 ; to  — from, 
(v.  a.)  prohibeo,  2;  (v.  n.) 
abstineo,  2;  to  — in,  in- 
cludo, 3 ; to  — off,  V.  to 

— away;  to  — together, 
contineo,  cohibeo,  2 ; to 

— under,  compesco,  sup- 
primo, 3;  to  — up,  (to 
maintain)  tueor,  2;  fig. 
animo,  i;  (v.  n.)  subsg- 
quor,  3. 

keep,  s.  custodia ; cura,  r. ; 

(castles)  career,  m. 
keeper,  s.  custos,  odis,  g. 

c.  conservator;  pastor,  m. 
keeping,  s.  tutela;  custo- 
dia; cura;  fig.  (congruity) 
convenientia  (sibi),  f. 


keepsake,  s.  monumentum 
or  pignus  amoris,  n. 
keg,  s.  cadus,  i,  m.  testa,  f. 
ken,  s.  conspectus,  us,  m. 
kermes,  s.  vermiculus,  i, 
m. ; (dye)  coccum,  n. 
kernel,  s.  nucleus,  m.;  fig. 
medulla,  f. 

kettle,  s.  lebes,  etis,  f. 
key,  s.  clavis,  is,  f. ; (mus.) 
signum,  n.;  (of  a posi- 
tion) claustra,  n,  pl. ; fig. 
cardo.  Inis,  g.  c. 
keystone,  s.  saxum  me- 
dium, n. 

kick,  V.  n.  calcitro,  i. 
kid,  s.  haedus,  i,  m. 
kidnap,  s.  surrTpio,  3. 
kidnapper,  s.  plagiarius,m. 
kidney,  s.  ren,  renis,  m. 
kill,  V.  a.  interficio,  caedo, 
occido,  3,  ngeo,  t. 
kiln,  s.  fornax,  acis,  f. 
kimbo,  a.  curvatus, 
kin,  s.  consanguinitas,  f. 
ggnus,  n. 

kind,  s.  genus,  n. ; modus, 
i,  m.  species,  f. ; of  what 
— , qualis,  cujusmodi. 
kind,  a.  amicus;  benignus: 
bgngvolus;  comis;  sua- 
vis. 

kindle,  v.  a.  accendo,  3; 
fig.  inflammo,  i;  — , v.  n. 
exardesco,  3. 

kindly,_a,  v.  kind;  — , ad. 
amice ; benigne;  huma- 
ne; comiter. 

kindness,  s.  benignatas; 
humanitas,f.  beneficium, 
n.  etc.  V.  kindliness, 
kindred,  s.  consanguinitas, 
f.  genus,  n. 

kindred,  a.  consanguineus, 
cognatus. 

king,  s.  rex,  regis,  m. ; (at 
arms)  fecialis,  is,  m.; 
— ’s  Bench,  Bancus  Re- 
gius, m. 

kingdom,  s.  regnum,  n. 
kingly,  a.  regius,  regalis; 
— , ad.  regie. 

kinsman,  s.  necessarius,  1, 

m. 

kinswoman,  s.  cognata,  t. 
kiss,s.suavium,  osculum,  n. 
kiss,  V.  a.  suavior,  oscu- 
lor, I. 

kitchen,  s.  culina,  f.  culi- 
narius, m. 


kite 


243 


lack 


kite,  s.  <bird)  milvus ; 
(mod.)  falco  milvus;  (toy) 
milvus  papyraceus,  m. 
kitten,  s.  (mod.)  catGlus 
felinus,  m. 
knapsack,  s.  sarclna_,  f. 
knave,  s.  homo  nequam, 
nebulo;  (at  cards)  miles, 
m. 

knavery,  s.  fraus,  f.  dolus, 
i,  m. ; malitia,  f. 
knavish,  a.  scelestus,  ne- 
farius; (mischievous) 
malitiosus;  — 
farie,  veteratorie ; mali- 
tiose. 

knead,  v.  a.  sQbIgo,  3. 
knee,  s.  ggnu,  us,  n. ; v. 
joint,  s. 

knee-pan,  s.  patella,  f. 
kneel,  v.  n.  m genua  pro- 
cumbo, 3, 

kneeling,  a.  genibus  nitens, 
knife,  s.  culter,  tri,  m. 
knight,  s.  gques,  Ttis,  m. ; 
— , V.  a.  (mod.)  aliqutm 
equestri  dignitate  de- 
coro, equitem  creo,  i. 
knighthood,  S equestris 
dignitas,  f. 

knightly,  a.  gquester,  tris. 
knit,  V.  a.  & n.  (mod.) 
acubus  texo,  3 ; to  — 
the  brow,  supercilium 
(frontem)  contraho,  3. 
knob,  s.  tiiber,  n.  nodus, 
i,  m.;  (of  a shield)  umbo, 
m. ; (of  a door)  bulla,  f. 
knock,  V.  a.  & n.  pulso,  i. 
ferio,  4.  tundo,  3;  to 
about,  (to  ramble)  vagor, 
1;  to  — against,  (one’s 
head,  etc.)  offendo,  3 ; 
to  — away,  (to  keep 
knocking)  pulsito,  1; 
to  — down,  (to  over- 
throw) dejicio,  sterno, 
3 ; fig.  (at  an  auction) 
addico  (bona  alicui),  3; 
to  — in,  impello,  infigo, 
3 ; to  — off,  excutio ; de- 
cido, 3;  fig.  termino,  i. 
perficio,  3;  to  — out,  ex- 
cutic,  3 ; to  — under, 
sese  subjicere,  3 ; to  — 
up,  (to  awake)  suscito, 
1 ; (to  weary)  defatigo,  i. 
knock,  knocking,  s.  pulsa- 
tio, f. 

knocker,  s.  cornix,  icis,  f. 


knoll,  s.  tumulus,  i,  m. 
knot,  s.  nodus,  i,  m.  geni 
culum,  n.;  fig.  (of  peo 
ple)  circulus,  m. ; (fig. 
difficultas,  f. 
knot,  V.  a.  nodo,  x. 
know,  V.  a.  scio,  4;  (tc 
learn,  to  becpme  ac- 
quainted with)  cognosco, 
3 ; (to  be  acquainted 
with)  nosco,  3;  not  to  — , 
ignore,  i ; to  — again, 
recognosco,  3. 
knowing,  a.  sciens,  pru- 
dens; — ly,  ad.  scienter; 
prudenter;  (cunningly) 
astute. 

knowledge,  s.  scientia; 
(skill)  peritia;  (learning) 
eruditio,  f.;  (understand 
ing)  intellectus,  us,  m 
known,  p.  a.  ndtus;  to  be 
enotesco,  3;  it  is — , 
constat ; to  become  — , 
emano,  i ; to  make  — , 
palam  facio.  3;  divulgo, 
i;  well  — , (famous)  cglg- 
ber;  (common)  tritus, 
knuckle,  s,  condylus,  i,  m.; 
— s,  pi.  (game)  tali,  m. 
pi. 

knuckle,  v.  n.  to  — down, 
succumbo,  3. 


label,  s.  lemniscus,  titulus, 
i,  m.  [3. 

label,  V.  a.  titulum  affigo, 
laboratory,  s.  officina  che- 
mica,  f. 

labor,  s.  labor,  oris,  m.  : 
( manual)  6pSra,  f. ; 
(work)  opus,  n. ; (of  child- 
birth) partus,  us,  m. 
labor,  V.  a.  & n.  laboro,  i ; 
(to  struggle,  etc.)  con- 
tendo, 3 ; (under)  la- 
boro,  I. 

laborer,  s.  operarius,  i,  m. 
labyrinth,  s.  labyrinthus, 
i,  m. 

lace,  V.  a.  praetexo,  3;  (to 
tie)  necto,  astringo,  3; 
(to  beat)  verbero,  i. 
lacerate,  v.  a.  lacgro,  lanio, 

I. 

lack,  V.  a.  & n.  ggeo,  2 ; , 

□ s.  inopia,  f. ; defecturi 
us,  m. 


M- 


V 


lackey 


244 


lasting 


lackey,  s.  servus  a pedibus. 


lad,  s.  puer,  adolescens,  m. 
ladder,  s.  scala,  f.  scalae,  f. 
pi. 

lade,  V.  a.  <5ngro,  i ; to  — 
out,  exonero,  i. 
lading,  s.  (freight)  onus, 


ladle,  s.  ligula,  spatha,  f. 

cochlear,  n.  [f. 

lady,  s.  domtna;  matrona, 
ladyship,  s.  hgra,  f. 
lag,  V.  n.  cesso,  cunctor,  i. 
lagoon,  s.  lacuna,  f. 
laical,  a.  laicus. 
lair,  s.  cubile;  latibulum. 


lane,  s.  via  vicinalis,  f. 
language,  s.  oratio,  f.  ser- 
mo, m. ; verba,  n.  pi. 
languid,  a.  languidus;  — ly, 
ad.  languide, 
languish,  v.  n.  langueo,  2. 
languesco,  3. 

lank,  lanky,  a.  mollis;  (slen- 
der) tenuis. 

lantern,  s.  laterna,  I a n- 
terna,  f. 

lap,  s.  sinus,  us,  m. ; fig. 
gremium,  n.  ; (of  a gar- 
ment! lacinia,  f. ; (of  the 
ear)  lobus,  i,  m. 
lap,  V.  a.  (to  lick)  lambo,  3 ; 
(to  wrap  up)  complico. 


laity,  s.  laici,  m.  pi. 
lake,  s.  lacus,  us,  m. ; stag- 
num, n. 

lamb,  s.  agnus,  m.  agna,  f. 
lame,  a.  claudus,  debilis, 
descrepitus;  (imperfect) 
imperfectus ; to  walk  '• — , 
claudico,  i. 

lame,  v.  a.  mutilo;  de- 
bilito, I. 

lament,  v.  a.  & n.  lamentor; 

deploro,  i.  fleo,  2. 
lamentation,  s.  lamentatio; 
(act)  ploratus,  us,  fletus, 
us,  m. 

lamp,  s.  iQcerna,  f. ; (for  il- 
lumination) lychnusj 


lampoon,  s.  satira,  f.  libel- 
lus, m. 

lampoon,  v.  a.  satiram 
scribo,  3. 

lance,  s.  lancea,  hasta,  f. 
lancer,  s.  lancearius,  m. 
lancet,  s.  scalpellum,  n.  (for 
bleeding),  phlebotomus, 


land,  s.  (soil)  terra,  tellus, 
uris ; (country)  regio,  f. 

( estate ) fundus,  i,  m. 
praedium,  n. 

land,  V.  a.  in  terram  ex- 
pono, 3;  — , V.  n.  egre- 
dior; appello,  3. 
land-breeze,  s.  ventus 
mediterraneis  regionibus 


veniens,  m. 
land-forces,  s.  pl.  copiae  pe- 
destres, t.  pl. 

landmark,  s.  limes,  !tis,_  m. 
land-tax,  s.  vectigal,  alis. 


lapful,  s.  gremium,  n. 
lapse,  s.  lapsus,  us,  m.;  fig. 
(error)  erratum,  pecca- 
tum, n. 

lapse,  V.  n.  labor,  3 ; (to 
err)  pecco,  i. 

lapwing,  s.  (mod.)  fringilla 
vanellus,  f. 
larceny,  s.  furtum,  n. 
lard,  s.  Ihridum,  lardum,  n. 
lard,  V.  a.  (mod.)  larido 
inserto  ad  coquendum 
paro,  I. 

larder,  s.  carnarium,  n. 
large,  a.  amplus,  grandis, 
largus ; — ly^  ad.  ( 1 a v- 
ishly)  prolixe,  ample, 
large. 

largeness,  s.  amplitudo,  f. 
largess,  s.  donativum,  n. 
lark,  s.  alauda,  f. 
larynx,  s.  guttur,  Gris,  n. 
lash,  s.  (stripe)  verber,  n.; 
(mark)  vibex,  icis,  m.; 
(whip)  scutica,  f. 
lash,  V.  a.  (to  whip)  flagello; 
(to  fasten)  alligo;  fig. 
castigo,  I. 

lashing,  s.  verberatio,  f. 

lass,  s.  puella,  f. 
lassitude,  s.  lassitudo,  f. 

last,  a.  postremus,  ultimus  ; 
novissimus ; — but  one, 
penultimus;  — but  two, 
antepenultimus;  at  — , 
demum,  tandem;  pos- 
tremo. 

last,  ad.  postremum; 

vissime, 
last,  s.  calcei  modulus,  m. 
last,  V.  n.  duro,  perduro,  i. 
lasting,  a.  mansurus;  pen 


lastly 


245 


lead 


ennis;  stabilis  ; — ly,  ad. 
perenne ; stabiliter, 
lastly,  ad.  ultimo,  pos- 
tremo, denique, 
latch,  s.  obex,  Icis,  g.  c. ; — , 
V.  a.  oppessulo,  i. 
late,  a.  serus;  tardqs;  (new) 
rScens;  (dead)  demor- 
tuus ; — , ad.  sero ; (re- 
cently) niiper  ; it  grows 
— , vesperascit, 
lateral,  a.  lateralis;  — ly, 
ad.  a latere, 
lath,  s.  assula,  f. 
lathe,  s.  tornus,  i,  m. 
lather,  s.  spuma  saponis,  f. 
lather,  v.  a.  (mod.)  men- 
tum saponis  spumis  ob- 
duco, 3. 

Latin,  a.  & s.  Latinus;  (lan- 
guage) lingua  Latina,  f. 
latitude,  s.  latitudo;-  (lib- 
erty) licentia,  f. 
latten,  s.  orichalcum,  n. 
latter,  a.  posterior ; — ly, 
ad.  nuperrime, 
lattice,  s.  cancelli,  m.  pl. 
laudable,  a.  laudabilis, 
laude  dignus, 
laudably,  ad.  laudabiliter, 
laudatory,  a.  laudativus, 
laugh,  V.  n.  rideo,  2 ; to  — 
at,  derideo,  2. 
laugh,  laughing,  s.  risus, 
us,  m. 

laughable,  a.  ridiculus, 
laughably,  ad.  ridicule, 
laughter,  s.  risus,  us,  m. 
launch,  v.  a.  deduco,  3 ; 
(to  hurl)  jaculor,  i.  con- 
torqueo, 2;  — , V.  n.  (out) 
exspatior,  i. 

laundress,  s.  (mod.)  lava- 
trix,  lotrix,  f. 

laundry,  s.  lavatarium,  n. 
laureate,  a.  laureatus, 
laurei,  s.  (tree)  laurus,  i,  f. ; 

(decoration)  laurea,  £. 
laurei,  a.  laureus, 
lava,  s.  torrens  igneus,  li- 
quefacta massa ; (cooled) 
(mod.)  lava,  f. 
lavish,  a.  prodigus;  — ly, 
ad.  profuse,  prodige, 
lavish,  V.  a.  prodigo,  pro- 
fundo, 3. 

law,  s.  lex,  legis,  f. ; (right) 
jus,  n. ; (rule)  norma,  f. ; 
(court  of  justice)  juris- 
dictio; (suit  at  — ) lis,  f.; 


— of  nations,  jus  gen- 
tium, n. 

lawful,  a.  legitimus;  justus; 
licitus; — ly,  ad.  legitime; 
legg. 

lawless,  a.  exlex;  illegiti- 
mus; — ly,  ad.  illegiti- 
me; licenter. 

lawn,  s.  (of  grass)  pratum, 
n.;  (in  a park)  saltus,  us; 
(fine  linen)  byssus,  i,  m. 
lawyer,  s.  jurisconsultus; 
causidicus,  i,  m. 

lax,  a.  remissus:  fig.  neg- 
ligens;  — ly,  ad.  remisse; 
negligenter. 

laxative,  a.  (med.)  laxati- 
vus. 

laxity,  s.  remissio,  f. 

lay,  V.  a.  pono ; (eggs)  pa- 
rio ; (to  spread)  spargo, 
expando,  3 ; (to  calm) 
paco,  tranquillo,  i;  to  — 
apart  (aside),  amoveo,  2. 
repono,  3 ; to  — by,  re- 
pono, sepono;  rejicio,  3; 
to  — claim  to,  vindico,  i ; 
to  — down,  depono;  (to 
state)  statuo,  3 ; to  — 
hold  of,  prehendo,  3 ; to 

— on,  impono,  3;  fig.  im- 
puto, I ; to  — open,  pate- 
facio, 3 ^ to  — out, 
(money)  expendo,  3 ; 
(a  plan)  designo,  i ; to 

— up,  recondo,  3 ; to — a 
wager,  pignus  repono,  3; 
to  — waste,  vasto,  i. 

lay,  s.  cantilena,  f, 
lay,  a.  lalcus. 

layer,  s.  (bed,  stratum)  eb- 
rium; (of  a deer)  lust- 
rum, n. ; (bot.)  propago, 
Inis,  f. 

laying,  s.  (on  ; aside ; out ; 
to  one’s  charge)  imposi- 
tio; remotio;  impensa; 
imputatio,  f.;  (of  birds) 
partus,  us,  m. 
layman,  s.  liaus,  i,  m. 
lazily,  ad.  ignave;  pigre, 
laziness,  segnities,  ei,  pig- 
ritia, t 

lazy,  a.  iners,  ignavus,  pi- 
ger. 

lead,  s.  plumbum,  n. , red 
— , minium,  n. 
lead,  V.  a.  (mod.)  plumbo 
ferrumino,  i. 

lead,  V.  a.  duco,  3.  praeeo, 


leaden 


246 


legislate 


leave,  v.  a.  & n.  relinquo, 
desero,  3;  (to  trust) 
maiido,  I.  trado,  3;  to  — 
behind,  relinquo,  3;  to  — 
off,  (v.  n.)  desTno;  (to  be 
interrupted)  intermitto; 
(v.  a.)  fig.  depono,  3;  to 
— out,  omitto,  3. 
leave,  s.  permissio,  f.  ; (of 
absence)  commeatus,  us, 

m. 

leaven,  s.  fermentum,  n. 
leaven,  v.  a.  fermento,  i. 
lecture,  s.  lectio;  praelec- 
tio, f. 

lecture,  v.  a.  praelego,  3; 
(to  repi'ove)  objurgo,  i. 
corripio,  3. 

lecturer,  s.  lector;  praelec- 
tor, m. 

ledge,  s.  projectura,  f.  dor- 
sum, n. 

ledger,  s.  codex  accepti  et 
expensi,  m. 

leech,  s.  sanguisuga,  f. ; 

(doctor)  V.  horse-leech, 
leek,  s.  porrum,  n. 
leer,  v.  n.  limis  occulis  as- 
picio, 3. 

leer,  s.  oculorum  conjec- 
tus, obliquus  contuitus, 
us,  m. 

leering,  a.  limus,  obliquus; 
— ly,  ad,  limis  oculis. 

lees,  s.  faex,  cis,  f. 
left,  a.  sinister,  (tra,  trum); 

— , s.  manus  sinistra,  f. ; 
on  the  — , a sinistra;  to 
the  — , ad  sinistram,  sin 
istorsum. 

left-off,  a.  reliquus, 
leg,  s.  tibia,  f.  crus,  cruris, 

n.  ; (of  a table,  etc.)  pes, 
m. 

legacy,  s.  legatum,  n.  ; — 
-hunter,  s.  captator,  m. 
legal,  a.  legalis,  legitimus  ; 
judicialis;  — iy,  ad.  legi- 
time ; legibus, 
legate,  s.  legatus,  i,  m. 
legatee,  s.  legatarius,  i,  m. 
legend,  s.  legenda,  f. 
legging,  s.  ocreae,  f.  pi. 
legible,  a.  compositus  ac 
clarus,  quod  legi  potest, 
legibly,  ad.  (mod.)  com- 
mode ad  legendum;  ita 

^ ^ , ut  commode  legi  possit. 

leather,  leathern,  a.  scor-llegion,  s.  Iggio,  onis,  f. 
teus.  [legislate,  v.  a.  legem  fero,3. 


4;  (to  pass,  spend)  ago, 
vivo,  3;  to  — about,  cir- 
cumduco, 3 ; to  — away, 
abduco,  3 ; to  — off,  di- 
verto; adduco,  3 ; to  — 
on,  conduco,  3. 
leaden,  a.  plumbeus, 
leader,  s.  dux,  dQcis,  g.  c.; 
ductor;  (of  a dance) prae- 
saltor;  fig.  auctor,  m, 
leading,  a.  princeps;  pri- 
marius. 

leaf,  s.  folium,  n. ; (of  vine) 
pampinus,  i,  m.;  (of  pa- 
per) pagina ; (of  metal) 
bractea,  f.  ; (of  a door) 
valvae,  f.  pi. 

leaffess,  a.  fronde  nudatus, 
leafy,  a.  frondosus, 
league,  s.  (confederacy) 
foedus,  n. ; (3  miles) 

leuca,  f. 

league,  v.  n.  confoedero,  i. 
leak,  s.  rima,  f.  hiatus,  us, 

m. 

leak,  V.  n.  perfluo;  humo- 
rem transmitto,  3. 
leaky,  a.  rimosus;  ma- 
nans per  latera, 
lean,  a.  macer,  macilentus, 
lean,  v.  a.  & n.  innitor, 
incumbo,  3 ; (back)  re- 
clino ;(towards)inclino,i. 
leanness,  s.  macies,  ei,  f. 
leap,  V.  a.  & n.  salio,  4 ; 

fig.  exsulto,  1. 
leaper,  s.  saltator,  m. 
leaping,  s.  saltatio,  f. 
leap-year,  s.  bisextilis  an- 
nus, m. 

learn,  v,  a.  & n.  disco; 
cognosco,  3 ; (to  hear) 
audio,  4. 

learned,  a.  ertiditu^,  doc- 
tus ; — ly,  ad.  docte, 
learner,  s.  discipulus,  i,  m. 
learning,  s.  (act)  discere 
(infinitive) ; (knowledge) 
eruditio,  i.  [tio,  f. 

lease,  s.  conductio,  loca- 
lease,  v.  a.  conduco,  3 ; 

(out)  eloco,  I. 
least,  a.  minimus;  -y,  ad. 
minime;  at — ,minimum: 
saltern;  not  in  the  — , ne 
minimum  quidem, 
leather,  s.  edrium, 
(tanned)  aluta,  f. 


legislation  247  librarian 


legislation,  s,  legum,  datio, 
f. 

legislative,  a.  leges  ferens, 
legislator,  s.  legum  lator, 
m, 

legislature,  s.  potestas  le- 
ges ferendi,  f. 
legitimacy,  s.  conditio  legi- 
tima, f. 

legitimate,  a.  legitimus; 

— ly,  ad.  legitime, 
leisure,  s.  5tium,  n. ; at  — , 
otiosus ; vacuus, 
leisure,  a.  otiosus;  vacuus; 

— ly,  ad.  otiose, 
lemon,  s.  (mod.)  pomum 
citreum,  n. 

lemonade,  s.  (mod.)  aqua 
limonata,  f. 

lend,  V.  a.  pecuniam  mu- 
tuam do;  (at  interest) 
foenero,  i ; fig.  praebeo, 

2. 

length,  s.  longitudo;  (of 
time!  longinquitas;  (tall- 
ness) proceritas,  f. ; at  — , 
tandem. 

lengthen,  v.  a.  extendo, 
protraho;  fig.  produco,  3. 
lengthy,  a.  longus;  pro- 
lixus. 

leniency,  s.  lenitas,  de- 
mentia, mansuetudo,  f. 
lenient,  a.  leniens;  mitis, 
lenis,  clemens;  — ly,  ad. 
leniter. 

lenitive,  a.  leniens,  anody- 
nus;  — , s.  anodynum,  n. 

lens,  s.  pila  crystallina,  f. 

lent,  s.  quadragesima,  f. 
lentil,  s.  lens,  ntis,  f. 
leonine,  a.  leoninus, 
leopard,  s.  leopardus,  i,  m. 
leper,  s.  leprosus,  i,  m. 
leprosy,  s.  leprae,  f.  pl. 
leprous,  a.  leprosus. 

less,  a.  minor,  us  ; — , ad. 
minus. 

lessee,  s.  conductor ; cui 
locatur,  m. 

lessen,  v.  a.  & n.  minuo; 

descresco,  minuor,  3. 
lesson,  s.  lectio,  f. ; (task) 
pensum,  n. 

lest,  c.  ne  ...  ; — by  any 
means,  nequa. 

let,  V.  a.  sino,  patior,  3;  (to 
lease)  loco,  i ; to  — alone, 
omitto,  3;  abstineo,  2;  to 
— down,  demitto,  y,  to 


— out,  emitto,  3;  (to 
hire)  eloco,  i ; to  — pass, 
omitto,  3.  praetereo,  4. 
let,  s.  impedimentum,  n. 
lethargy,  s.  lethargus  ; fig. 

vgternus,  i,  m. 
letter,  s.  littera,  f. ; (epistle) 
epistola,  f.  litterae,  f.  pl. ; 
— s,  pl.  (learning)  litterae, 
f.  pl. 

lettered,  a.  litteratus, 
lettering,  s.  titulus,  i,  m. 
lettuce,  s.  lactuca,  f. 
levant,  s.  (mod.)  littora 
orientalia  medii  maris, 
n.  pl. 

level,  a.  planus,  aequus, 
level,  s.  planities,  f. ; (of 
carpenters)  libella,  f.  per- 
pendiculum, n. ; fig.  to 
be  upon  a — , par  esse, 
level,  V.  a.  aequo,  coaequo, 
complano,  i. 
leveller,  s.  librator,  m. 
lever,  s.  vectis,  is,  m. 
leveret,  s.  (mod.)  pullus  le- 
porinus, m. 

Levite,  s.  Levites,  Levita, 

m. 

levity,  s.  levitas,  jocatio,  f. 
levy,  s.  delectus,  us,  m. 
levy,  V.  a.  (troops)  con- 
scribo, 3;  (money)  exigo, 
3-  . . 

lewd,  a.  incestus,  impudi- 
cus; — ly,  ad.  inceste, 
lexicon,  s.  (mod.)  lexicon, 
i,  n. 

liable,  a.  obnoxius ; exposi- 
tus. 

liar,  s.  mendax,  acis,  g.  c. 

veri  proditor,  m. 
libation,  s.  libatio,  f. 
libel,  s.  (at  law)  libellus  ac- 
cusatorius; (satirical)  U ’ 
bellus  famosus,  m. 
libel,  v.  a.  accuso,  i ; (to 
defame)  libello  infamo, 

I. 

liberal,  a.  liberalis,  munifi- 
cus; fig.  ingenuus;  — ly, 

ad.  liberaliter,  munific-e. 
liberate,  v.  a.  libero,  i ; 

(law)  manumitto,  3. 
liberator,  s.  liberator,  m. 
liberty,  s.  libertas;  licen- 
tia, f. ; at  — , liber  (a, 
um). 

librarian,  s.  bibliothecae 
praefectus,  ni. 


library 


248 


limbo 


library,  s.  bibliotheca,  f. 
licence,  s.  venia,  f.  ; testi- 
monium; privilegium^  n. 
license,  v.  a.  privilegio  mu- 
nio, 4.  potestatem  do,  i. 
licentious,  a.  licentiosus; 
incestus ; — ly»  ad.  licen- 
ter; impudice, 
lichen,  s.  lichen,  enis,  m. 
lick,  V.  a.  lambo,  3 ; (dain- 
tily) ligurrio,  4. 
licorice,  s.  dulcis  radix,  m. 
lictor,  s.  lictor,  oris,  m. 

lid,  s.  operculum;  operi- 
mentum oculorum,  n. 

lie,  s.  mendacium,  n. ; to 
give  the  — to,  v.  belie; 
to  tell  a — , mentior,  4. 

lie,  V.  n.  mentior,  4. 
lie,  V.  n.  jaceo,  2 ; (in  bed, 
etc.)  ciibo,  i;  (to  be  sit- 
uated) situm  esse;  to  — 
down,  decumbo,  3 ; to  — - 
in,  parturio,  4;  to  — in 
wait,  insidior,  i ; to  — 
on  (upon),  incubo,  i;  to 
— with,  concumbo,  3. 
liege,  a.  fidelis;  — lord,  s. 
dominus  supremus,  m. 

lien,  s.  pignus,  6ris,  n. 

Heu,  s.  in  — of,  loco  (with 

genit.). 

lieutenancy,  s.  praefectura, 
f. 

lieutenant,  s.  locum  tenens; 
praefectus,  i,  m. 

life,  s.  vita;  anima,  f. ; fig. 
vigor,  m.  agilitas,  f. 

life-boat,  s.  (mod.)  navicula 
salutifera,  f. 

life-guard,  s.  stipatores  cor- 
poris, m.  pl. 

life-insurance,  s.  v.  insur- 
ance. 

lifeless,  a.  inanimus ; ex- 
animis; fig.  exsanguis, 
frigidus ; — ly,  ad.  sine 
vita;  fig.  frigide, 
life-time,  s.  aetas,  f. 
lift,  V.  a.  tollo,  attollo,  3. 
sublevo,  I. 

lift,  s.  elevatio,  f. ; (load) 
onus,  n.;  (for  lifting  or 
raising  up)  machina,  f. 
ligament,  s.  ligamentum, 
ligamen,  n. 
ligature,  s.  lig^ura,  f. 
light,  s.  lux,  lucis,  f.;  (in 
general,  opposite  £0 
shade ; brightness)  lu- 


men, n. ; (lamp)  IG- 
cerna,  f. 

light,  a,  (bright,  etc.)  luci- 
dus, fulgens;  (in  weight) 
levis;  (of  colors)  candi- 
dus, dilutus;  (trifling; 
easy)  facilis ; (nimble) 
agilis;  (inconstant)  in- 
stabilis; — of  belief,  cre- 
dulus, 

light,  V.  a.  accendo,  3 ; — , 
V.  n.  exardesco,  3 ; to  — 
on,  (to  fall  on)  offendo, 
incido,  3. 

lighten,  v.  a.  (to  illumine) 
illustro,  I ; (a  weight) 
allevo;  exonero,  1 ; — , v. 
n.  (in  the  sky)  fulguro,  1. 
light-hearted,  a.  hilaris, 
laetus,  alacer, 
lightly,  ad.  leviter;  agili- 
ter; fig.  negligenter,  tg- 
mere. 

lightning,s.  fulmen.  Inis,  n. 
lights,  s.  pulmones,  m.  pl. 
lightsome,  a.  fulgidus; 

(cheerful)  hilaris,  laetus, 
like,  a.  similis;  (equal) par, 
aequus ; (likely)  proba- 
bilis; — , ad.  tanquam, 
velut;  (in  — manner)  pa- 
riter, similiter;  — , as,  si- 
cut,  perinde  ac. 
like,  V.  a.  & n.  (to  ap- 
rove)  comprobo,  i;  (to 
e fond  of)  amo,  i ; (to 
please)  placeo,  2. 
likelihood,  s.  verisimili- 
tudo, f. 

likely,  a.  probabilis,  verisi- 
milis; — , ad.  probabili- 
ter. 

liken,  v.  a.  assImGlo,  com- 
paro, I. 

likeness,  s.  similitudo; 
(portrait)  imago,  effigies, 
ei,  f. 

likewise,  ad.  pariter,  simi- 
liter. 

liking,  s.  approbatio,  f.  fa- 
vor, m. ; (fancy)  libido,  f. 
lilac,  s.  (mod.)  syringa  vul- 
□ garis,  f. 

liliputian,  a.  fig.  pfisillus. 
lily,  s.  lilium,  n.;  — of  the 
valley,  s.  (mod.)  conval- 
laria  majalis,  f. 
limb,  s.  membrum,  n.  ar- 
tus, us,  m. 

limbo,  s.  limbus,  i,  m. 


lime 


249 


load 


lime;  s.  calx,  cis,  f. ; vis- 
cum, n.;  (tree)  tilia,  f. ; 
quick  — , calx  viva,  f. 
lime,  V.  a.  visco  illino,  3. 
limestone,  s.  calx,  f. ; 

(mod.)  lapis  calcarius,  m. 
limit,  s.  limes,  itis,  termi- 
nus, i,  m. 

limit,  V.  a.  termino,  i.  prae- 
finio, 4. 

limn,  V,  a.  imaginem,  pin- 
go» 3- 

limp,  V.  n.  claudico,  i; — , 
s.  claudicatio,  f. 
limp,  a.  flaccidus,  lentus, 
limpid,  a.  liquidus,  pellu- 
cidus. 

line,  s.  (drawn)  linea,  f.  ; 
(row)  series,  ei,  f.  ordo, 

m.  ; (lineage)  stirps,  rpis, 
progenies,  ei,  f.;  gSnus, 

n, ;  (small  cord)  funicu- 
lus, m. ; (in  poetry)  ver- 
sus, us,  m. 

line,  V.  a,  (clothes)  (mod.) 
vestem  introrsus  lana  ob- 
duco, 3. 

lineage,  s.  stirps,  pis,  f. ; 
genus,  n. 

lineal,  a.  linearis;  — ly,  ad. 

recta  linea, 
linear,  a.  linearis, 
linen,  s.  linteum,  n.;  (fine) 
sindon,  f. 

linen,  a.  linteus,  lineus, 
linger,  v.  n.  cunctor,  cesso, 
i;  aegrotescp,  3. 
liniment,  s.  linitus,  us,  m. 
lining,  s.  (of  a garment) 
pannus  subdititius,  m. 
link,  s.  (of  a chain)  annu- 
lus, m.  ; (bond)  vincu- 
lum; (torch)  funale,  is,n. 
link,  V.  a.  connecto,  3. 
lint,  s.  linamentum,  n. 
lintei,  s.  limen  sQperum,  n. 
lion,  s.  leo,  onis,  m. 
lioness,  s.  leaena,  f. 
lip,  s.  labrum,  n. ; (of  a 
beast)  rictus,  us,  m. ; 
(edge)  ora,  f. 

liquefy,  v.  a.  liquefacio,  3. 
liquid,  a.  liquidus  ; (trans- 
parent) pellucidus, 
liquid,  s.  liquidum,  n.  li- 
quor, m. 

liquidate,  v.  a.  solvo,  per- 
solvo, 3. 

liquor,  s.  humor,  liquor,  m. 
lisp,  V.  n.  blaese  loquor,  3. 


list,  s.  index;  (of  cloth) 
limbus  panni,  m.  ; (to 
fight  in)  arena,  f.  : (limit) 
terminus,  m. ; (desire) 
libido,  cupido,  f. 
listen.  V.  n.  ausculto,  i. 
audio,  4. 

listener,  s,  ascultator,  m. 
listless,  a.  remissus,  negli- 
gens; — ly,  ad.  negligen- 
ter;  oscitanter, 
litany,  s.  litania,  f. 
literal,  a.  literalis,  accura- 
tus ; — ly,  ad.  ad  literam, 
ad  verbum.  [tinens. 
literary,  a.  ad  litteras  per- 
literature,  s.  littSrae,  f.  pl. 
litigate,  v.  a.  & n.  litigo,  i. 
litigation,  s.  litigatio;  lis,  f. 
litter,  s.  (of  straw,  etc.) 
substramentum,  n. ; (ve- 
hicle) lectica,  f. ; (brood) 
partus,  us,  m. 
litter,  V.  a.  perturbo,  i ; (to 
cover  with  a litter)  sub- 
sterno, 3;  (to  bring  forth) 
pario,  3. 

little,  a.  parvus,  exiguus; 
— , ad.  parum ; paulum; 
a — , paulum,  aliquantu- 
lum. 

little,  s.  paulum,  exiguum  ; 
(somewhat)  nonnihil,  n.; 
a — one,  infantulus,  i,  m. 
live,  V.  n.  vivo,  3 ; (to  re- 
side) habito,  i;  (on,  up- 
on) vescor,  i ; (with  any 
adverb)  vitam  . . . ago, 
3;  (to  — down,  super- 
vivo, 3. 

live,  a.  vivus;  (of  colors) 
vggetus. 

livelihood,  s.  (trade)  ars, 
f.  ; victus,  us,  m. 
liveliness,  s.  vigor,  ni. 
lively,  a.  vivus,  vividus, 
florens,  alacer;  (of  colors) 
vegetus. 

liver,  s.  jSciir,  oris,  m. ; 

good  — , Epicureus,  i,  m. 
livid,  a.  lividus, 
lividness,  s.  livor,  m. 
living,  a.  vivus,  vivens, 
spirans. 

living,  s.  (livelihood,  food) 
victus,  us,  m. 
lizard,  s.  lacerta,  f. 
lo,  i.  ecce ! 

load,  s.  onus,  n. ; (quan- 
tity) vShes,  is,  f. 


load 


250 


loop-hole 


load,  V.  a.  onero,  i ; (a 
gun,  etc.)  (mod.)  sclo- 
peto  or  tormento  bom- 
bardico  pulverem  nitra- 
tum cum  glande  plum- 
bea or  cum  globo  ferreo 
immitto,  3. 

loadstone,  s.  magnes,  etis, 
m. 

loaf,  s.  panis,  is,  m. ; (of 
sugar)  sacchari  meta,  f. 

loam,  s.  iQtum,  n. 

loan,  s.  commodatum,  n. 
loath,  a.  repugnans, 
loathe,  V.  a,  fastidio,  4. 

aspernor,  i. 

loathing,  s.  fastidium,  n. 
nausga,  f. 

lobby,  s.  vestibulum,  n. 

lobe,  s.  lobus,  i,  m. 
lobster,  s.  astacus,  (mod.) 

astacus  gammarus,  m. 
local,  a localis,  ad  locum 
spectans. 

locality,  s.  locus,  i,  m. ; 

existentia,  localis,  f. 
loch,  s.  lacus,  us,  m. 
lock,  s.  (of  hair,  wool,  etc.) 
cinnus,  i ; floccus,  i,  m. ; 
(of  a gun)  (mod.)  ignia- 
rium, n. ; (i*  a river) 
agger,  is,  m. 

lock,  v.  a.  & n.  (a  door) 
oppessulo,  i;  (to  em- 
brace) amplector,  3 ; (to 
— in,  includo,  3;  to  — 
out,  excludo,  3;  to  — up, 
includo,  3. 

locker,  s.  loculamentum,  n. 
capsa,  f. 

locket,  s.  (mod.)  vasculum 
pretiosioris  generis  quod 
de  collo  pendet,  n. 
locksmith,  s.  claustrarius 
artifex,  m. 
locus,  s.  locusta,  f. 
lodge,  V.  a.  (money)  col- 
loco, I.  pono,  3.; — , V.  n. 
habito,  I ; (to  stick  fast) 
inhaereo,  2. 

lodge,  s.  (hunt.)  casa  sil- 
vestris, f.;  (of  a porter) 
gurgustium,  n. 
lodging,  s.  commoratio,  f. ; 
(room)  cubiculum ; (inn) 
diversorium,  n. 
lodgment,  s.  commoratio; 

(of  money)  collocatio,  f. 
loft,  s.  tabulatum ; coenacu- 
lum,  n. 


loftily,  ad.  superbe,  elate, 
lofty,  a.  (ex) celsus;  fig. 
sublimis ; superbus,  arro- 
gans. 

log,  s.  tignum,  n. ; (trunk) 
truncus,  i,  m. 
logic,  s.  (mod.)  logica,  f. 

dialectica,  n.  pl. 
loin,  s.  lumbi,  m.  pl. 
loiter,  V.  n.  cesso,  cunctor; 
moror,  1. 

loll,  V.  n.  innitor;  depen- 
do,  3. 

Ione,  lonely,  a.  solus ; soli- 
tarius ; desolatus ; avi- 
us. 

loneliness,  s.  solitudo,  f. 
long,  a.  longus;  (of  time) 
diuturnus ; (lengthened) 
productus. 

long,  ad.  diu;  — after, 
multo  post;  — ago,  jam- 
dudum;  - — before,  multo 
ante. 

long,  v.  n.  aveo,  3;  (after, 
for)  desidero,  i. 
longer,  ad.  diutius.^ 
longing,  s.  desiderium,  n. 
longitudinal,  a.  in  longi- 
tudinem positus;  — ly, 
ad.  in  longitudinem, 
long-lived,  a.  vivax, 
look,  V.  n.  video,  2.  aspicio, 
3;  V.  to  seem;  to  — 
about,  circumspicio,  3 ; 
to  — after,  fig.  euro,  i ; 
to  — at,  intueor;  to  — 
back,  respicio,  3 ; to  — 
down,  despicio,  3;  to  — 
for,  euro,  i ; (to  seek) 
qusero,  3;  to  — forward, 
prospicio,  3 ; to  in,  in- 
(tro) spicio,  3 ; (to  exam- 
ine) perscrutor,  i ; to  — 
on,  intueor,  2 ; to  — out, 
prospicio,  3 ; (for) quaero, 
3;  to  — round,  circum- 
spicio; respicio,  3;  to  — 
through,  per  . . . aspicio; 
fig.  perspicio,  3 ; to  — to, 
fig.  euro ; to  — towards, 
specto,  I ; to  — up,  sus- 
icio,  3 ; to  — upon,  fig. 
abeo,  2.  aestimo,  i. 
look,  s.  aspectus,  us;  vul- 
tus, us,  m. ;_  (appear- 
ance) facies,  ei,  f. 
loop,  s.  amentum,  n. 
loop-hole,  s.  transenna,  £. ; 
fig.  effugium,  n. 


Ijjse 


251 


lumbago 


oose,  a.  laxus ; solutus ; 
negligens;  dissolutus; 
— ly,  ad.  laxe;  dissolute, 
oose,  loosen,  v.  a.  solvo,  3. 

laxo,  1.;— ,v.  n.  solvor, 3. 
looseness,  s.  laxitas,  f.  _ 
loquacious,  a.  loquax,  acis, 
garrQlus;  — ly,  ad.  lo- 
quaciter. 

loquacity,  s.  loquacitas, 
garrulatas,  f. 

lord,  s.  dSmlnus;  (title) 
Dominus,  m. 

lord,  V.  n,  to  — it,  domi- 
nor, 1. 

lordly,  a.  fastuosus,  impe- 
riosus; — , ad.  superbe; 
imperiose. 

lordship,  s.  imperium,  n. ; 
(title)  Egregie ! 

lore, s.  doctrino;  eruditio,f. 
lose,  V.  a.  amitto,  perdo,  3 ; 

to  — oneself  or  one’s  way, 
aberro,  i ; to  be  lost,  per- 
eo, 4. 

loss,  s.  (act)  arnissio,  f. ; 
damnum,  detrimentum, 
n.;  (mil.)  pugna  adversa, 

f. 

lot,  s.  pars,  portio;  (chance) 
sors,  f.  casus,  us,  m.;  by 
— , sorte,  casu, 
lotion,  s.  lotio,  lavatio,  f. 
lottery,  s.  tesserarum  sorti- 
tio, f. 

loud,  a.  clarus,  sonorus; 
— ly,  ad.  clare,  magna 
voce. 

lounge,  V.  n.  cesso,  otior,  i. 
lounge,  s.  lectulus,  i,  m. 
louse,  s.  pediculus,  i,  m. 
lout,  s.  homo  agrestis,  rus- 
ticus, m. 

loutish,  a.  agrestis,  rusti- 
cus. 

love,  s.  amor,  m. ; (desire) 
desiderium,  n.;  (dear- 
ness) caritas,  f. 
love,  V.  a.  amo,  i.  diligo,  3: 
loveliness,  s.  venustas; 
amabilitas,  f. 

lovely,  amabilis;  venustus; 

— , ad.  amabiliter, 
lover,  s.  amatc  r,  amans  ; 

studiosus,  i.  m. 
love-song,  s.  cantilena  ama- 
toria, f. 

lovingly,  ad.  amanter, 
low,  a.  hfimllis;  (of  price) 
vilis;  (of  birth)  obscurus:* 


(of  the  voice)  summis- 
sus;  fiir.  turpis;  (down- 
cast) abjectus, 
low,  ad.  humiliter;  sum- 
missa  voce, 
low,  V.  n.  miigio,  4. 
low-born,  a.  obscurus,  de- 
gener, eris. 

lower,  V.  a.  (to  let  down) 
demiito;  (to  humiliate) 
abjicio;  (the  price)  im- 
minuo, 3 ; — , V.  n.  (of 
the  sky)  obscuror,  i. 
lower,  a.  inferior,  us. 
lowermost,  a.  infimus, 
lowing,  s.  mugitus,  u*:,  m. 
lowliness,  s.  humilitas,  f.  ; 

fig.  animus  demissus,  m. 
lowly,  a.  humibs,  obscurus; 

animo  demisso, 
loyal,  a.  fidelis  (in  reges) 
erga  dominos;  — ly,  ad. 
fideliter. 

loyalty,  s.  fidelitas  in  reges 
(dominos),  f. 

lubber,  s.  fig.  stipes,  cau- 
dex, m. 

lucern,  s.  medica,  f. 
lucid,  a.  lucidus;  (trans- 
parent) pellucidus. 
Lucifer,  s.  (morning-star) 
Lucifer,  i,  m. 

luck,  s.  fortuna,  f.  ; succes- 
sus, us,  m. 

luckily,  a.  feliciter;  fauste, 
luckless,  a.  infelix, 
lucky,  a.  felix,  faustus, 
proper,  a,  um. 
lucre,  s.  lucrum,  n.  quaes- 
tus, us,  m. 

ludicrous,  a.  ludicer,  jocu- 
laris; — ly,  ad.  ridicule, 
luff,  V.  a.  sinus  (velorum) 
in  venium  obliquo,  i. 
lug,  V.  a.  traho,  3. 
luggage,  s.  sarcinae,  f.  pi. 
impedimenta,  n.  pi.  onus, 
n. 

lugger,  s.  vectorium  navi- 
gium, n. 

lukewarm,  a.  egglldus,  te- 
pidus; fig_^  frigidus,  —ly, 
ad.  tepide;  fig.  frigide; 
languide. 

lull,  V.  a.  sopio,  4;  fig.  de- 
mulceo, 2;  — , V.  n.  re- 
languesco, 3. 
lull,  s.  quies,  etis,  f. 
lumbago,  s.  lumbago.  Inis, 
f. 


lumhey 


252 


magnify 


lumber,  s.  scruta,  n.  pi. ; 
(mod.)  supellex  obsoleta, 
f.  instrumenta  domestica 
obsoleta,  n.  pl. 
luminary,  s.  lumett,  Inis,  n. 

(alsofig.).  . , . 

luminous,  a.  illustris,  luci- 
dus; fig.  dilucidus, 
lump,  s.  gleba;  massa; 
(heap)  conggries,  ei,  f.; 
in  the  — , per  saturam. 

lump,  V.  a.  coacervo,  i. 
lumpish,  a.  crassus;  fig. 

stolidus. 

lumpy,  a.  glebosus, 
lunacy,  s.  alienatio  mentis, 

f. 

lunar,  a.  lunaris ; — caus- 
tic, (mod.)  argenti  ni- 
tras,  m. 

lunatic,  a.  insanus,  demens 
— asylum,  v.  mad-house 
— , s.  homo  insanus, 
lunch,  luncheon,  s.  mS- 
renda,  f.  • 

lunch,  V.  n.  prandeo,  2. 

lung,  lungs,  s.  pulmo,  m 
pulmones,  m.  pl. 

Iunge,  s.  ictus,  us,  m.  plaga, 

f. 

lupine,  s.  Ifipinus,  m.  lupi 
num,  n. 

lurch,  s.  impedimentum, 
n. ; to  leave  in  the  - 
desgro,  3. 

lure,  s.  illecebra,  esca,  f. 
lure,  V.  a.  inesco,  1. 
lurk,  V.  n.  lateo,  2.  latito, 

• I* 

luscious,  a.  suavis,  praedul- 
cis. 

lust,  s.  libido,  cupido,  cu 
piditas,  f. 

lust,  V.  n.  concupisco,  3. 
lustful,  a,  libidinosus,_salax; 
— ly,  ad.  libidinose,  las- 
cive. 

lustily,  ad.  fortiter,  valide, 
lustre,  s.  splendor,  m.  (also 

fig  ).  - 

lusty,  a.  robustus,  vgggtus. 
lute,  s.  cithara,  l^a,  f. 
Lutheran,  a.  & s.  (mod 
Lutheranus  (a,  um,  & 

m.).  . 

luxuriance,  s.  luxuries,  ei 
ubertas,  f. 

luxury,  s.  luxus,  m.  luxu 
ria,  f. 

lye,  s.  lixivia,  f. 


lying,  a.  mendax;  fallax; 
vanus. 

lying,  s.  mendacium,  n. 
lying-in,  s.  puerpgrium,  n.; 
— -hospital,  s.  IgchSdo* 
chium,  n. 

lymph,  s.  lympha,  f. 

lynx,  s.  lynx,  cis,  g.  c. ; 

eyed,  a.  lynceus. 
lyre,  s.  cithara ; lyra,  f, 
lyric(al),  a.  lyricus. 

M 

macaroni,  s.  collyra,  f. 
macaroon,  s.  dulcis  mas- 
sula, f. 

macerate,  v.  a.  macero,  i. 
machine,  s.  machina,  f. 

machinamentum,  n. 
machinery,  s.  machina- 
mentum, n.  machina- 
tio, f. 

machinist,  s.  machinator, 
m. 

mackerel,  s.  scomber,  bri, 
m. 

mad,  a.  insanus,  vesWus, 
demens. 

madden,  v.  a.  mentem 
alieno ; fig.  furio,  i,  ad 
insaniam  adigo,  3. 
madder,s.  rtibia  tinctoria,f. 
madly,  ad  insane,  demen- 
ter. 

madman,  s.  homo  furiosus; 

fig.  demens,  m. 
madness,  s.  insania;  (of 
animals)  rabies,  ei;  fig 
dementia,  f. 

magazine,  s.  (for  corn)  ar- 
mamentarium, n. ; (of 
powder)  cella,  f. 
maggot,  s.  vermiculus,  ter- 
mes, Itis,  m. ; (whim) 
libido,  f. 

magic,  a.  magicus;  — 
magica,  ars,  f. 
magician,  s.  magus,  i,  m, 
magistrate,  s.  magistratus, 
us,  m. 

magnet,  s.  lapis  magnes, 
etis,  m. 

magnetism,  s.  (mod.)  mag* 
netismus,  i,  m.  vis  mag- 
ne tica,  f. 

magnify,  v.  a.  (to  praisel 
extollo,  .3.  laudo,  i ; (an 
object)  (mod.)  per  yit- 
re^im  pilam  rem  amplio- 


magnitude 


253 


•manceunre 


rem  perspicio,  3 ; fig. 
amplifico,  i. 

nagnitude,  s.  magnitudo, f. 

nahometan,  a,  & s.  Maho- 
metanus,  Muhammeda- 
nus  (a,  um  & i,  m.). 

■naid,  maiden,  s.  virgo, 
puella;  (female  servant) 
ancilla,  f. 

maiden,  maidenly,  a.  vir- 
ginalis, puellaris;  — 
speech,  s.  prima  oratio,  £, 

mail,  s.  (bag)saccus,  i,  m. ; 
(bundle  of  letters)  fas- 
ciculus epistolarum,  m. ; 
(coat)  lorica,  f. 

maim,  v.  a.  mutilo;  vul- 
nero, I. 

maim,  s.  mutilatio,  f.  vul- 
nus, 6ris,  n. 

main,  a.  praecipuus,  pri- 
mus; — ly,  ad.  praecipug, 
maxime. 

main,  s.  (body,  bulk)  sum- 
ma, f.;  (sea)  altum  mare, 

n. 

maintain,  v.  a.  & n.  affir- 
mo, I ; (to  defend)  tueor, 
sustineo,  2;  (to  keep) 
nutrio,  4.  sustento,  i. 
alo,  3. 

maize,  s.  (mod.)  zea  mays, 
f.  far  Indicum,  n. 

majestic,  a.  augustus;  im- 
peratorius; — ally,  ad. 
auguste. 

majesty,  s.  majestas;  dig- 
nitas, f. 

major,  s.  (mil.)  praefectus 
major,  m. ; (in  logic)  ma- 
jor praemissa,  f. 

major-domo,  s.  dispensa- 
tor, villicus,  i,  m. 

majority,  s.  pars  major,  f. ; 
plures,  pl. 

make,  v.  a.  & n.  facio;  (to 
form,  to  fabricate,  etc.) 
conficio;  fingo,  3;  (to 
render)  reddo,  3;  to  — 
amends,  corrigo,  3 ; to  — 
away  with,  amoveo,  2 
to  — for,  peto  (locum) 
3 ; to  — good,  resarcio, 
4;  to  — haste,  accelero, 
I ; to  — much  of,  magni 
facio;  to  — out,  probo, 
1 ; to  — over,  transfero, 
3 ; to  — ready,  praeparo, 
1;  to  — up,  (to  finish) 
perficio,  3 ; (to  compen- 


sate) resarcio,  4;  (to  re- 
solve oneself)  decerno, 
3;  to  — up  to,  aggrg* 
dior,  3. 

make,  s.  forma,  figura; 
formatio,  f. 

maker,  s.  fabricator,  for- 
mator, m. 

making,s. formatio,  forma, f. 
malady,  s.  morbus,  i,  m. 
malaria,  s.  coelum  grave  et 
pestilens,  n. 

malcontent,  a.  & s.  qui  no- 
vis rebus  studet,  nova- 
rum rerum  cupidus, 
male,  a.  mas,  maris;  mas- 
culinus. 

male,  s.  mas,  maris,  mas- 
culus, m. 

malefactor,  s.  homo  mal5- 
ftcus,  m. 

malice,  s.  malevolentia,  f. 
malign,  a.  malevolus, 
malign,  v.  a.  obtrecto; 
vexo,  I. 

malleable,  a.  ductilis, 
mallet,  s.  malleus,  i,  m. 
mallow,  s.  malva,  f. 
malpractice,  s.  male  facta,' 
delicta,  n.  pl. 

man,  s.  h6mo.  Inis;  vir,  i; 

mas,  aris,  m. ; aliquis, 
man,  v.  a.  (a  ship)  com- 
pleo, 2. 

manage,  v.  a.  administro; 
curo,  I. 

manager,  s.  curator;  pro- 
curator, dispensator,  m. 
mane,  s.  jiiba,  f._ 
manger,  s.  praesepe,  is,  n, 
mangle,  v.  a.  lac€ro,  i ; 
(linen)  (mod.)  lintea 
prelo  premo,  3. 
manifest,  a.  manifestus, 
apertus,  evidens;  — ly. 
ad.  manifeste,  aperte, 
manifest,  v.  a.  declaro,  i. 
ostendo,  3. 

mankind,  s.  genus  huma- 
num, n. 

manly,  a.  virilis;  strenuus; 
fortis;  — , ad.  viriliter; 
fortiter. 

manner,  s.  modus,  m.  con- 
suetudo; (quality)  quali- 
tas, f. ; moies,  m.  pl. ; in 
a — , quodammodo, 
manoeuvre,  s.  (mil.)  de- 
cursus, us,  m.;  fig.  arti- 
ficium, n. 


manufacture 


254 


match 


manufacture,  s.  fabrica,  f. 
opificium,  n. 

manufacture,  v.  a.  fabri- 
cor, I.  fabrefacio,  3 
manure,  s.  stercus,  n.  fi- 
mus, i,  m.  j 
many,  a.  multi,  ae,  a;  pie 
rique,  aeque,  aque;  com- 
plures, ia;  a good  — 
aliquam  multi ; as  — as, 
quot  . . . tot;  how  — 
quot;  so  — , tot ; — ways, 
multifariam. 

map,  s.  tabula  geographica, 
f. 

maple,  s.  acer,  gris,  n. 
marble,  s.  marmor,  6ris, 
n. ; — , a.  marmdreus. 
March,  s.  (month)  Marti- 
us, m. 

march,  s.  Iter,  ItInSris,  n. 
march,  v.  n.  incedo,  gra- 
dior, proficiscor,  3 ; to  — 
in,  ingredior,  3;  to  — off, 
recedo,  3 ; to  on,  pro- 
gredior, 3 ; — , V.  a.  exer- 
citum duco,  3. 
mare,  s,  equa,  f. 
margin,  a.  margo,  inis,  g.c, 
marine,  s.  classis,  is,  f. ; 
(person)  miles  classica- 
rius,  m. 

mariner,  s.  nauta,  m. 
mark,  s.  nota,  f.  signum; 
(brand)  stigma;  (impres- 
sion) vestigium,  n.;  (to 
shoot  on)  scopus,  i,  m.  ; 
(of  a stripe)  vibex;  (of  a 
wound)  cicatrix,  f. ; fig. 
indicium,  n. 

mark,  v.  a.  nSto,  signo,  i ; 
(to  observe)  animad- 
verto, 3 ; (with  a pen- 
cil, etc.)  designo,  i 
to  — out,  metor,  i. 
market,  s.  (place)  fSrum, 
n. ; mercatus,  us,  m. 
marriage,  s.  matrimonium, 
n.  nuptiae,  f.  pi. 
marriage-contract,  s.  pac- 
tio nuptialis,  f. 
marriageable,  a.  nubilis, 
adultus. 

married,  a.  (of  a woman) 
nupta;  (of  a man)  mari- 
tus. 

marrow,  s.  mSdulla,  f. 
marrowy,  a.  medullosus, 
marry,  v.  a.  (of  a priest) 
connubio  jungo;  (as  the 


man)  uxorem  duco;  (as 
the  woman)  viro  nubo, 

3;  — , V.  n.  nuptum  do, 

I.  _ 

marsh,  s.  palus,  udis,  f. 
marshal,  v.  a.  dispono,  3. 
marshy,  a.  paluster,  tris, 
tre. 

mart,  s.  forum,  emporium, 
n. 

martial,  a.  bellicosus,  fe- 
rox ; — court,  s.  cas- 

trense judicium,  n. 
martyr,  s.  martyr,  yris,  g.  c. 
marvel,  s.  res  mira,  f.  mi- 
rum,  n. 

masculine,  a.  maschlus ; 

virilis;  (gr.)  masculinus, 
mash,  s.  mixtura,  f.;  (for 
cattle)  potio  medica,  f. 
mash,  V.  a.  commisceo,  2 ; 
(to  bruise)  contundo,  3. 

mask,  s.  persona,  larva,  f. ; 
fig.  praetextus,  us,  m. 

mask,  V.  a.  (mod.)  perso- 
nam induo,  3;  fig.  dissi- 
mulo, I. 

masker,  s.  v.  masquerader, 
mason,  s,  lapicida,  structor, 
caementarius,  m. 
masquerader,  s,  homo  per- 
sonatus, m. 

mass,  s.  moles,  is;  immen- 
sa copia,  f. ; ingens  pon- 
dus, n. ; (of  people)  mul- 
titudo, turba,  f. ; (mod.) 
missa,  f.;  in  the  — , per 
saturam. 

massacre,  s.  caedes,  is,  tru- 
cidatio, f. ; — , V.  a.  tru- 
cido, I. 

massive,  a.  solidus. 

mast,  s.  (of  a ship)  mMus, 
i,  m. ; (food  for  cattle  & 
swine)  glans,  f.  balanus, 

i»  . , 

master,  s.  dominus,  hgrus, 
i ; ( teacher ) magister, 

praeceptor,  m. ; fig.  p6- 
tens.  compos  (with  gen- 
itive) g.  c. ; peritus,  m. 
master,  v.  a.  supero,  i. 
vinco;  (to  learn)  per 
disco,  3;  dominor,  i. 
mastery,  s.  dominatus,  us 

masticate,  v.  a.  mando,  3. 
mat,  s.  matta,  tgges,  gtis, 
f. ; — , V.  a.  matta  tego,  3. 
match,  s.  (marriage)  nup- 


match 


255 


mechanics 


tiae,  f.  pi. ; (contest)  cer- 
tamen, n. ; (an  equal) 
par,  compar,  g.  c. ; (bar- 
gain) pactum;  (for  light- 
ing) sulphuratum,  n. 
match,  V.  a.  adsequo,  exae- 
quo; nuptum  do,  i;  — , 
V.  n.  (to  be  suitable) 
quadro,  i. 

mate,  s.  s6cius,  i,  collega, 
m. ; conjux,  g.  c. 
mate,  v.  a.  v.  to  match, 
material,  a.  corpdreus ; cor- 
poris naturam  habens; 
fig.  (important)  essentia- 
lis; magni  momenti, 
material,  s.  matgria,  f. ; 
— s,  pi.  res  necessariae, 
f.  pi. 

materialist,  s.  (mod.)  qui 
omnia  corporis  naturam 
habere  contendit,  m. 
maternal,  a.  maternus, 
maternity,  s.  conditio  ma- 
tris, f. 

mathematical,  a.  mathema- 
ticus; — ly,  ad.  (mod.) 
more  mathematicorum, 
mathematics,  s.  mathema- 
tica, f. 

matricide,  s.  (murder)  ma- 
tricidium, n. ; (murderer) 
matricida,  ae,  g.  c. 
matriculate,  v.  a.  nomen  in 
tabulas  refero,  3 ; (mod.) 
matriculor,  i. 

matrimony,  s.  matrimo- 
nium, n. 

matron,  s.  matrona,  f. 
matter,  s.  (substance)  ma- 
teria; (affair,  business, 
etc.)  res,  f,  negotium ; 
(purulent)  pus,  puris,  n. 
sanies,  ei,  f.;  no  — , nihil 
interest;  nothing  to  the 
— , nihil  ad  rem. 
matter,  v.  n.  imp.  it  — s not, 
nihil  interest,  nihil  re- 
fert, 

matting,  s.  tgggtes,  f.  pi, 
mattock,  s.  dolabra,  marra, 
f. 

mattress,  s.  culcita  (lanea) 
f. 

mature,  a.  maturus ; — , v. 

a.  & n.  maturo,  i. 
maturity,  s.  maturitas ; 

aetas  matura,  f. 
maudlin,  a.  ebrius;  flebilis, 
maul,  V,  a.  mulco,  i. 


mauve,  a.  sufflavus, 
maw,  s.  inglGvies,  ei,  f. 
maxim,  s.  (mod.)  axioma, 
atis,  praeceptum,  n.  sen- 
tentia, f. 

maximum,  s.  (mod.)  quod 
maximum  est,  n.  [m. 
May,  s.  (month)  Maius,  i, 
may,  v.  n.  def.  posse;  licet, 
may-be,  ad.  forsitan. 
May-day,  s.  Kalendae 
Maiae,  f.  pl. 

mayor,  s.  praefectus  urba- 
nus, m. 

maze,  s.  labyrinthus,  i,  m.  ; 

ambages  itinerurn,  f.  pl. 
mazy,  a.  inextricabilis, 
me,  pr.  me  ; to  — , mihi, 
meagre,  a.  mlicer,  (era, 
erum) ; fig.  aridus ; exi- 
guus ; — ly,  ad.  fig.  exili- 
ter. 

meal,  s.  fSrina,  f. ; [food) 
cibus,  i,  m.;  (dinner, 
etc.)  gpQlae,  f.  pl. 
mean,  a.  (middle)  mSdius ; 
(low)  humilis;  fig.  sordi- 
dus; vilis;  in  the  — time, 
interea. 

mean,  s.  medium,  n. ; 
(manner)  modus,  m.  ra- 
tio, f.  ; by  all  — s,  quam 
maxime ; by  no  — s, 
nullo  modo. 

mean,  v.  a.  & n.  volo; 
cogito;  significo,  I ; in- 
telligo,  3. 

meaning,  s.  significatio,  f. 

animus,  i,  sensus,  us,  m. 
measure,  s.  rnensura,  f. ; 
(of  land,  liquids)  modus, 
i,  m. ; (mean)  ratio,  t. ; 
(in  prosody)  niimgri,  m. 
pl ;.  — s,  pl.  consilia,  pro- 
posita, n.  pl. ; in  some — , 
aliquatenus. 

measure,  v.  a.  metior,  4; 
(to  moderate)  moderor; 
I ; to  — out,  admetior,  4. 
meat,  s.  caro,  carnis,  f. ; 

(lood)  cibus,  i,  m. 
mechanic(al),  a.  mechani- 
cus machinalis ; — ally, 
ad.  mechanica  quadam 
arte. 

mechanic,  s.  opifex,  faber, 
bri,  m. 

mechanics,  s.  mechanica 
ars;  machinalis  scientia* 

f. 


Dtediil 


256 


mete 


medal,  medallion,  s.  nii- 
misma  sollenne,  n. 
meddle,  v.  n.  (with)  im- 
misceo, 2.  interpojio,  3. 
mediate,  v.  n.  intercedo,  3. 
medical,  a.  medicus,  medi- 
cinalis. 

medicine,  s.  (science)  mS- 
dicina,  f.;  (remedy)  me- 
dicamentum, n. 
Mediterranean,  s.  mare 
mediterraneum  or  inter- 
num or  medium,  n. 
medium,  s.  (middle)  me- 
dium, n.  ; (expedient) 
modus,  m.  ratio,  f. ; 
(agency)  conciliator,  m. 
medle^^  s,  farrago.  Inis,  f. ; 

— , a.  confusus, 
meek,  a.  nitis,  fig  demis- 
sus, humilis;  — ly,  ad. 
summisse. 

meet,  s.  v.  rendezvous, 
meet,  v.  a.  obvenio,  4.  oc- 
curro,. 3;  convenio,  ob- 
viam eo,  4;  to  — with, 
offendo  (aliquem),  3. 
melancholy,  s.  atra  bilis. 

tristitia,  moestitia.  f. 
mellow,  a.  maturus,  mitis ; 
(with  liquor)  ebrius, 
temulentus. 

melody,  s.  mglos,  i,  n.  mo- 
dulatio, f. 

melon,  s.  melo,  onis,  m. 
melt,  V.  a.  liquefacio,  dis- 
solvo, 3;  • — , V.  n.  lique- 
fio, liquesco ; (of  colors) 
evanesco,  3 ; fig.  commo- 
veor, 2. 

member,  s.  membrum,  n. ; 

fig.  sodalis,  is,  m. 
memoir,  s.  commentarius, 
i,  m. 

memory,  s.  (faculty  and 
remembrance)  mSmSria, 

f. 

menaee,  s.  & v.  a.v.  threat, 
s.,  threaten,  v. 
mend,  v.  a.  amendo,  i.  cor- 
rigo, 3;  restauro  ; reparo, 
i;  (clothes ) sarcio,  4;  — , 
V.  n.  melior  fio,  3. 
menial,  s.  famulus,  servus, 
i,  m. 

mental,  'a.  mente  concep- 
tus, internus;  — ly,'ad. 
mente,  animo, 
mention,  s.  commemoratio, 

f. 


mention,  v.  a.  commSmdro; 
nominrt,  i ; not  to  — , 
silentio  praetereo,  4. 
merchandize,  s.  merx,  reis; 

(trade)  mercatura,  f. 
merchant,  s.  mercator,  ne- 
gotiator, m. 

merchant-man,  merchant 
ship,s.navis  mercatoria,!, 
merciful,  a.  misericors, 
clemens;  — ly,  ad.  cle- 
menter, misericorditer, 
merciless,  a.  immisericors, 
inclemens;  — ly,  ad.  im- 
misericorditer, duriter, 
mercurial,  a.  vividus,  acer; 
levis. 

Mercury,  s.  (god)  MercQ- 
rius,  m ; (metal)  argen- 
tum vivum,  n. 
mercy,  s.  misericordia,  f. 
mere,  a.  merus ; — ly,  ad. 
tantummodo,  solummo- 
do, nihil  nisi, 
merge,  v.  a.  confundo,  3. 
meridian, s.  meridianus  cir- 
culum, m. ; (noon)  fasti- 
gium meridanum,  n. ; fig. 
fastigium  summum,  n. 
merit,  s.  meritum,  n. 
merit,  v.  a.  m2r€o,  demere- 
or, promereo,  2. 
mermaid,  s.  (mod.) 

nympha  marina,  f. 
merrily,  ad.  hilare,  festive, 
merry,  a.  hilaris,  festivus, 
merry-making,  s.  festivitas, 

meseems,  v.  n.  imp.  vide- 
or, 2. 

mesh,  s.(of  a net)macGla,f. 
mess,  s.  cibus,  i,  m.  ; portio 
cibi  f. ; (for  cattle,  etc.) 
farrago,  i.  ; (dirt)  squalor, 
m. ; fig.  (contusion)  tur- 
ba,  f. 

mess,  V.  n.  (mil.)  in  contu- 
bernio prandeo,  2. 
messenger,  s.  nuntius;  (^let- 
ter-carrier) tabellarius, 

m. 

Messiah,  s.  Messias,  ae,  m. 
metal,  s.  mgtallum.  n. 
metallic,  a.  metallicus, 
metamorphose,  v.  a.  trans- 
formo. transfiguro,  i. 
metamorphosis,  s.  trans- 
figuratio, f, 

metaphor,  s.  translatio,  f. 
mete,  v.  a.  metior,  4. 


7netempsycJi  os  is 


mine 


257 


metempsychosis,  s.  mStem- 
ps^^chdsis,  is,  f. 
meteor,  s.  fax  coelestis,  f.  ; 
— ic,  (mod.)  lapis  coelo 
delapsus,  m. 

meteorology,  s.  (mod.)  me- 
teorologia,  f, 

methinks,  v.  n.  imp.  vide- 
or, 2. 

method,  s.  ratio,  via,  f. 
methodical,  a.  ratione  et 
via  factus;  — ly,  ad,  ra- 
tione et  via;  disposite, 
metre,  s.  metrum,  n.  ; 

(rhythm)  ntimgrus,  m. 
metrical,  metricus; — ly,ad. 

(mod.)  metrica  ratione, 
metropolis,  s.  caput,  Ttis,  n, 
metropolitan,  a.  metrSpoli- 
tanus;  — , s.  (mod.)  epis- 
cdpus  metropolitanus,  m. 
mettle,  s.  vigor,  m.  agili- 
tas, f. ; (courage)  virtus, 
fortitudo;  magnanimitas, 
f. 

mettlesome, a.  ardens,acer, 
ferox,  indomitus, 
mew,  s.  cavea,  f. ; fig.  car- 
eer, m,  ; V.  gull,  .s. ; — s, 
pl.  stabilia,  n.  pl. 
mew,  V.  a.  cavea  includo. 

3 ; — , V.  n.  (as  a cat)  m^- 
aulizo,  I. 

mewl,  V.  a.  ejulo,  i. 
mica,  s.  phengites  lapis,  m. 
microscope,  s.  (mod.)  mi- 
crosedpium,  n. 
microscopic,a.  (mod.)  tanta 
exiguitate  ut  oculorum 
aciem  fugiat, 
mid,  a.  medius, 
inid-day,  s.  meridies,ei,  m., 
meridianum  tempus,  n.  ; 
— , a.  meridianus, 
middle,  a.  modius, 
middle,  s.  medium,  n.  : 
(waist)  media  pars  cor- 
poris, f. 

middling,  a.  mediocris ; 
modicus. 

midland,  a.  mediterraneus, 
midnight,  s.  media  nox,  f. 
midriff,  s.  diaphragma,  n. 

praecordia,  n.  pl. 
midst,  s.  medium,  n. 
midsummer,  s.  media 
aestas,  summa  aestas,  f. 
midway,  s.  media  via,  f. 
midwinter,  s.  bruma,  me- 
dia hiems,  fi  I 


mien,  s.  vultus,  us,  m.  oris 
species,  f. 

might,  s.  vis,  potestas,  po- 
tentia, f. ; with  all  one’s 
— , summa  ope. 
might,  I — , possem, 
mightily,  ad.  valde,  mag- 
n6p6rg, 

mightiness,  s.  potentia,  po- 
testas, f. 

mighty,  a.  potens,  validus; 
magnus. 

migrate,  v.  n.  migro,  i. 
abeo,  4. 

milch,  a.  — cow,  s.  (mod.) 
vacca  quae  lac  praebet,  f. 

mild,  a.  mitis,  lenis;  fig. 
placidus;  clemens;  — ly, 
ad.  leniter,  clementer. 

mildew,  a.  of  (corn)  r5- 
bigo,  !n|s,  f. ; (on  paper, 
etc.)  mucor,  situs,  us,  m. 
mildness,  s.  dementia, 
lenitas,  f. 

mile,  s.  mille  passuum ; 
milliare,  n. 

milestone,  s.  milliarium,  n. 
military,  a.  militaris  ; — , s. 

milites,  m.  pl, 
militia,  s.  (mod.)  cives 
evocati  ad.  domesticae 
militiae  munus  sustinen- 
dum, m.  pl. 
milk,  s.  lac,  lactis,  n. 

milk,  V.  a.  mulgeo,  2. 

mill,  s.  mbla,  f.  pistrinum, 
n. 

miller,  s.  mbliter,  m. 
mill-stone,  s.  mola,  a. 
million,  s.  decies  centena 
millia,  f. 

mimic,  mimical,  a.  mimi- 
cus ; simulatus, 
mimic,  v.  a.  Imitor,  i. 
minee,  v.  a.  concido,  3. 
mind,  s.  animus,  i.  m, 
mens,  tis,  f.  inggnium, 
n.  ; (opinion,  etc.)  sen- 
sus, us,  m.  ; (desire)  de- 
siderium, n.  voluntas, 
cupido,  f.;  (recollection) 
memoria,  f. 

mind,  v.  a.  (to  look  after) 
curo,  I ; (to  regard)  re- 
spicio, 3 ; (to  consider) 
animadverto,  .3 consid- 
ero, I ; (to  put  in  mind) 
admoneo,  2. 

mine,  s.  fodina,  f.  ; (mil.) 
cQniculus,  i,  m. 


mine 


258 


m isundersta  n d 


mine,  v.  a.  & n.  effSdio,  3 ; 

(mil.)  cuniculos  ago,  3. 
mine,  pr.  mens,  a,  um ; — , 
pi.  mei,  mese,  mea. 
miner,  s.  metallicus,  i; 
(mil.)  cuniculorum 
fossor,  m. 

mingle,  v.  a.  commisceo, 

2.  confundo,  3;  — , v.  n. 
commisceor,  2. 
minister,  s.  minister,  tri : 

(of  State)  rerum  publi- 
carum administer,  m. 
minister,  v.  a.  & n.  admini- 
stro, I.  (with  dative) ; 
servio,  4. 

minor,  s.  qui  nondum  justae 
aetatis  est,  qui  nondum 
sui  juris  est. 
mint,  s.  officina  ad  num- 
mos cudendos,  f. ; (bot.) 
mentha,  f.  _ 

mint,  V.  a.  nummos  cudo, 

3- 

miracle,  s.  miraculum,  n. 
mirror,  s.  spSctilum,  n. 
mirth,  s.  hilaritas ; laetitia, 
mischief,  s.  incommodum, 
damdum ; maleficium, 
n. 

miser,  s.  avarus,  sordidus 
(homo),  m. 

misery,  s.  mls  gri  a : 

aerumna,  f.  angor,  m. 
misfortune,  s.  adversa 
fortuna,  t : infortunium, 
incommodum,  n. 
misgovern,  V.  a.  male  rego, 

3. 

misguide,  v.  a.  seduco,  3. 
misguided,  a.  fig.  demens, 
misjudge,  v.  a.  male  ju- 
dico, I. 

mislay,  v.  n.  extra  locum 
pono.  3. 

mislead,  v.  a.  decipio,  se- 
duco, 3. 

mismanage,  v.  a.  male  or 
perperam  gero,  3. 
misname,  v.  a.  aliquem 
falso  nomine,  appello,  i. 
misnomer,  s.  falsum  no- 
men, n. 

misplace,  a.  alieno  loco 
pono,  3. 

m'sprint,  s.  (mod.)  erratum 
typographicum,  n. 
misquote,  v.  a.  (verba  auc- 
toris) fals5  cito  (i)  orj 
profero,  3.  • 


misquotation,  s.  falsa  pro- 
latio, f. 

misreckon,  v.  a.  falso  r 
numero,  i. 

misrepresent,  v.  a.  falso 
exprimo,  3 ; calumnior,  i 

I. 

misrule,  v.  a.  male  ad-  i 
ministro,  i. 

miss,  s.  adolescentula; 

(mistress)  amica,  f.  1 

miss,  s.  error,  m.;  (loss) 
damnum,  n. ; (failure) 
malus  successus,  m. 
miss,  V.  a.  & ri.  omitto,  3; 
(one’s  aim)  scopum  non 
attingo,  3;  (one’s  blow) 
ictum  inanem  facio,  3 ; 
erro,  pecco,  1 ; (to  be 
disappointed)  de  spe  de- 
cido, 3;  (not  to  find)  re- 
perire  non  possum, 
missal,  s.  (mod.)  missale, 
is,  n. 

misshapen,  a deformis, 
pravus. 

missile,  s.  telum,  missile, 
is;  tormentum,  n. 
missile,  a.  missilis, 
mission,  s.  legatio;  missio, 

f. 

missionary,  s.  (mod.)  qui 
doctrinam  (Jhristianam 
propaqandam  suscipit, 
m. 

missive,  s.  nuntius,  m. ; — , 
a missilis. 

misspell,  v.  a.  (mod.)  (ver- 
bum or  nomen)  perperam 
scribo,  3. 

misstate,  v.  a.  parum  ac- 
curate memoro,  i. 
mist,  s.  ngbhla ; caligo. 
Inis,  f. 

mistake,  s.  erratum,  n. 
error,  m. 

mistake,  v.  a.  & n.  erro,  i. 
fallor,  3. 

mistaken,  a.  falsus, 
mistress,  s.  domina,  hSra; 
(sweetheart)  amica ; 
(kept  — ) conchbina; 
(teacher)  niagistra,  f. 
mistrust,  s.  diffidentia,  sus- 
picio, f. 

mistrust,  v.  n.  diffido  3. 
misty,  a.  nebulosus,  caligi- 
nosus; fig.  obscurus, 
misunderstand,  v.  a.  per- 
peram intelligo,  3. 


misunderstanding  259  Monday 


misunderstanding,  s.  error, 
m.;  (disagreement) 
offensio,  f.  dissidium,  n. 
misuse,  V.,  a.  abutor ; laedo; 
(with  the  tongue)  con- 
vicior, I.  ' 

misuse,  s.  abusus,  us,  m.  ; 

(ill-treatment)  injuria,  f. 
mite,  s.  (insect)  (mod.) 
acarus;  (small  coin] 
sextans,  m. 

mitigate,  v.  a.  mitigo,  i. 
lenio,  4. 

mitten,  s.  chiroteca  dimi- 
diata, f. 

mix,  V.  a.  misceo,  com- 
misceo, 2 ; to  — up,  ad- 
misceo, 2. 

mixed,  a.  promiscuus,  con- 
fusus. 

mixture,  s.  (act  and  mix- 
ture itself)  mixtura,  f.  ; 
medicamentum  compo- 
situm, n.  ; farrago,  f. 
moan,  v.  n.  gemo,  inge- 
misco, 3. 

moan,  s.  ggmitus,  us,  m. 
moat,  s.  fossa,  f. 
mob,  s.  turba,  f.  vulgus, 
i,  n. 

mob,  V.  a.  conviciis  insec- 
tor; plebeculam  in  ali- 
quem concito,  I. 
mobility,  s.  inconstantia, 
levitas,  f. 

mock,  V.  a.  & n.  ludo,  3. 

ludificor,  i.  irrideo,  2. 
mock,  s.  irrisio,  derisio,  f. 
mock,  a.  fictus,  fucatus, 
mocker,  s.  derisor;  sannio, 
m. 

mode,  s.  mSdus,  i,  m.  ratio, 
f.  (fashion)  usus,  us,  m. 
model,  s.  modulus,  i,  m. 

exemplar,  exemplum,  n. 
model,  V.  a.  formo;  deli- 
neo, I. 

modeller,  s.  (mod.)  pro- 
plasmatum artifex,  m. 
moderate,  a.  modgratus ; 
mediocris;  mSdicus; 
— ly,  ad.  moderate; 
modice;  mediocriter, 
moderate,  v.  a.  moderor, 
tempero,  i ; (to  restrain) 
coerceo,  2. 

moderation,  s.  moderatio; 

temperantia,  f. 
moderator,  s.  praeses,  Idis, 

m. 


modern,  a.  rgcens;  hodi- 
ernus. 

modernize,  s.  (mod.)  recen- 
tioris  aetatis  normae  ac- 
commodo, I. 

modest,  a.  mediocris,  mo- 
dicus; verecundus;  m6- 
destus;  — ly,  ad.  mo- 
deste. 

modesty,  s.  modestia,  pu- 
dicitia, f. 

modification,  s.  modficatio, 

f. 

modify,  v.  a.  immuto,  i. 
modulate,  v.  a.  vocem 
flectere,  3. 

modulation,  s.  flexio,  f. 

flexus  (vocis),  us,  m, 
Mohammedan,  v.  Ma- 
hometan, 
moil,  V.  n.,  v.  toil, 
moist,  a.  humidus,  uvidus, 
madidus. 

moisten,  v.  a.  humecto,  1. 
moisture,  s.  humor,  m.  : 

(of  the  earth)  uligo,  f. 
molar,  a.  — tooth,  s.  dens 
molaris,  m. 

molasses,  s.  (mod.)  sacchari 
faex,  f. 

mole,  s.  moles,  is,  f.,  (fenee 
towards  the  sea)  agger, 
is,  m. ; (on  the  body) 
naevus,  i,  m. ; (animal) 
talpa,  f. 

molecule,  s.  particula,  f. 
mole-hill,  s.  grumulus  tal- 
parum, m.  [i. 

molest,  V,  a.  molesto,  vexo, 
molestation,  s.  vexatio,  f. 
molten,  a.  fusus,  fusilis ; 

liquidus,  ~ ’ 

moment,  s.  (of  time)  punc- 
tum; temporis,  (impor- 
tance) momentum,  n.  ; 
in  a — , statim  ; of  great 
— , magni  ponderis;  this 
— , ad  tempus, 
momentary,  a.  brSvis,  bre- 
vissimus, 

momentus,  a.  magni  mo- 
menti. 

monarch,  s.  rex,  princeps, 
m. 

monarchy,  s.  regnum,  n. 
monastery,  s.  mSnasterium, 
coenobium,  n. 
monastic,  a.  monasterialis. 
Monday,  s.  (mod.)  dies 
lunae,  m. 


money 


260 


mortmain 


money,  s.  pecunia,  f.  nu- 
mus,  nummus,  m. 
mongrel,  a.  hybrida;  bigg- 
ngr,  a,  um. 

monitor,  s.  admdnitor;  (in 
a school)  discipulus  ce- 
teris praepositus,  m. 
monk,  s.  monachus,  i,  m. 
monkery,  s.  (mod.)  mona- 
chorum istae  nugae,  f.  pi. 
monkey,  s.  simia,  f. ; — 
trick,  s.  gesticulatio,  f. 
monkish,  a.  monasticus, 
monogram,  s.  mono- 
gramma, n. 

monologue,  s.  (mod.)  mon- 
ologia,  f. 

monopolist,  s.  mdndpola, 

m. 

monopolize,  v.  n.  monopo- 
lium exerceo,  2. 
monopoly,  s.  monopolium, 

n. 

monster,  s.  monstrum  ; fig. 

portentum,  n. 
monstrous,  a.  monstrosus, 
portentosus,  prodigiosus ; 
— ly,  ad.  monstrose. 
month,  s.  mensis,  is,  m. 
monthly,  a.  menstruus  : — , 
ad.  singulis  mensibus, 
monument,  s.  monQmen- 
tum;  (tomb)  mausoleum, 
n. 

monemental,  a.  monumen- 
talis. 

mood,  s.  (of  the  mind)  ani- 
mi affectus,  habitus,  us ; 
(gr.)  mbdus,  i,  m. 
moodiness,  s.  morositas; 
tristitia,  f. 

moody,  a.  morosus ; maes- 
tus. _ 

moon,  s.  luna,  f. 
moonlight,  s.  lunae  lumen, 

n.;  by — , per  lunam;  — , 
a.  luna  illustris, 
moor,  s.  (mod.)  loca  paten- 
tia et  ericis  ceterisque 
herbis  obsita,  n.  pl._ 
Moor,  s.  ^thiops,,  opis, 
Maurus,  i.  m. 
moor,  V.  a.  (a  ship)  navem 
anchoris  retineo,  2. 
moot,  V.  a.  discepto,  I. 
mop,  s.  peniculus,  i,  m. ; 
— , V.  a.  detergeo,  2. 

mope,  V.  n.  lacrimis  ac  tris- 
titiae se  tradere,  3. 

moral,  a,  moralis,  ethicus ; 


— , s.  (of  a fable)  epimy- 
thium,  n. 

morally,  ad.  sensu  morali, 
moralist,  s.  qui  de  moribus 
praecepta  tradit, 
morality,  s.  moralitas,  f. 
moralize,  v.  n.  de  moribus 
or  officiis  praecipio  or  dis- 
sero, 3. 

morals,  s.  mores,  m.  pl.  in- 
stituta, n.  pl. 
morass,  s.  palus,  udis,  f. 
morbid,  a.  morbidus,  mor- 
bosus. 

more,  a.  plus,  pluris,  n. ; pl. 
plures,  a,  major  ; — , ad. 
plus  quam,  magis;  nitra; 
— and  — , impensius;  — 
than  enough,  plus  satis, 
moreover,  a d . praeterea, 
ultro. 

morn,  morning,  s.  mane,  n. 
indecl.  matutinum  tem- 
pus, m. ; good  — ! i.  sal- 
ve ! (when  parting)  ave  ! 
morning,  a.  matutinus, 
morning-watch,  s.  tertia  vi- 
gilia, f. 

morocco,  s.  (mod.)  aluta 
Maurica,  f. 

morose,  a.  morosus,  diffici- 
lis; — ly,  ad.  morose,  per- 
verse. 

moroseness,  s,  morositas; 
moestitia,  f. 

morrow,  s.  crastinus  dies, 
posterus  dies,  m. 
morsel,  s.  offa,  f.  frustulum, 
n. 

mortal,  a.  mortabs^  morti- 
fer; — ly,  ad.  letaliter, 
mortal,  s.  homo,  g.  c.;  — s, 
pl.  mortales,  ium,  g.  c. 

pl- 

mortality,  s.  mortalitas; 

mors;  pestis,  f. 
mortar,  s.  (utensil  and  can- 
non) mortarium,  n. 
mortgage,  s.  hypotheca,  f. 
pigniis,  n. ; — , v.  a.  pig- 
nori oppono,  3. 
mortify,  v.  a.  (mod.)  mor- 
tifico, I ; coerceo,  2 ; (to 
vex)  offendo,  3 ; — , v.  n. 
putresco,  3. 

mortise,  s.  cardo  femina,  f. 
mortise,  v.  a.  cavo  insgro, 

3. 

mortmain,  s.  mortua  ma- 
nus. 


mosaic 


261 


much 


mosaic,  s,  tessellatum 
(opus),  n.;  — , a.  tessel- 
latus; (of  Moses)  (mod.) 
Mosaicus. 

mosquito,  s.  cfilex,  Icis,  m. 

moss,  s.  muscus,  i,  m. 

most,  a.  plurimus,  maxi- 
mus, plerusque,  aque, 
umque. 

most,  ad.  maxime,  pleri- 
mum,  maximam  partem; 
(usually)  plerumque; 
vulgo. 

mote,  s.  corpusculum,  n. 
moth,  s.  blatta,  £.  ; eat- 

en, a.  (mod.)  blattis  pere- 
sus. 

mother,  s.  mater,  tris;  gSn- 
gtrix,  icis,  f. 

mother-in-law,  s.  socrus, 
us,  f. 

mother-of-pearl,  s.  concha 
Persica,  f. 

motherless,  a.  matre  orbus, 
motherly,  a.  maternus, 
motion,  s.  motio;  (of  the 
mind)  perturbatio;  (pro- 
posal of  a bill,  a law) 
rogatio,  f.  ; (of  an  army) 
Tter,  n. ; to  make  a — , 
fero,  3. 

motion,  v.  n.  significo,  i ; 
innuo,  3. 

motionless,  a.  immotus, 
immobilis. 

motive,  s.  causa,  ratio,  f. 

incitamentum,  n. 
motive,  a.  movens,  agens, 
motto,  s.  sententia,  f.  prae- 
ceptum, n. 

mould,  s.  (to  cast  in)  for- 
ma, matrix ; (earth)  terra, 
f. ; (mustiness)  mucor,  m. 
mould,  V.  a.  formo,  i.  fingo’ 
(to  knead)  subigo,  3;  — , 
V.  n.  mucesco,  3. 
moulder,  s.  formator,  m. 
moulder,  v.  n.  putresco,  di- 
labor, 3. 

mouldiness,  s.  mucdV,  situs, 
us,  m. 

mouldy,  a.  mucidus;  situ 
corruptus. 

mound,  s.  tfimfllus,  i;  ag- 
ger, is,  m.  ; m51es,  is,  f. 
mount,  s.  mons,  ntis,  collis, 
is,  m. 

mount,  V.  a.  & n.  scando, 
ascendo,  3 ; supero,  i ; 
(to  rise)  sublime  jferor,  3. 


subvolo,  I ; (equum)  con- 
scendo,  3. 

mountain,  s.  mons,  ntis,  m. 
mountaineer,  s.  homo  mon- 
tanus, i,  m. 

mountainous,  a.  montuo- 
sus, montanus, 
mountebank,  s.  planus,  i, 
circulator. 

mounted,  a.  (on  horseback) 
inscensus. 

mounting,  s.  ascensus,  us, 

m. 

mourn,  v.  a.  & n.  lugeo; 
doleo,  2 ; (to  wear  mourn- 
ing clothes)  squaleo,  2; 
lamentor,  i. 

mourner,  s.  plorator;  pul- 
latus, i,  m. 

mournful,  a.  luctuosus,  lu- 
gubris; tristis,  flebilis; 
— ly,  ad.  moeste  ; flebili- 
ter. 

mourning,  s.  luctus,  us, 
moeror,  m. ; vestis  lugu- 
bris, f.  pullatus,  us, 

m. ;  to  go  into  — , vesti- 
tum muto,  I. 

mourning,  a.  tristis,  lugu- 
bris. 

mouse,  s.  mus,  muris,  m. 
mouse-trap,  s.  muscTpiilum, 

n. 

mouth,  s.  (of  men)  os,  oris, 
n. ; (of  a beast)  faux,  f. ; 
(of  a bird)  rostrum,  n.  ; 
tof  a bottle)  lura,  f.  ; (of 
a river)  ostium,  n. 
mouthful,  s.  buccella,  f. 
move,  V.  a.  moveo,  2.  (also 
fig.) ; — , V.  n.  moveor,  2 ; 
(to  remove)  migro,  i ; (to 
propose  a law,  etc.)  fero, 
3 ; to  — on,  progredior,  3. 
move,  s.  (in  chess)  motus, 
us,  m.;  (regular  motion) 
incessus,  progressus,  us, 
m. ; fig.  artificium,  n. 
moveable,  a.  mobilis ; — s, 
s.  pi.  suppellectiles,  f.  pi. 
movement,  s.  motus,  us,m. 
mover,  s.  auctor, ; (pro- 
poser) lator;  impulsor ; 
dux,  m. 

moving,  a.  flebilis,  misera- 
bilis;— ly,  ad.  flebiliter, 
mow,  V.  a.  (fenum)  meto,  3. 
mower,  s.  fenisex,  icis,  g.c. 
mowing,  s.  fenisicium,  n. 
inuch.  mujtus;  — , ad. 


mucilage 


262 


mutton 


multum ; (with  compara- 
tive) multo:  valde;  as  — 
as,  tantus  — quantus; 
tantum  — quantum  ; how 
— , . quantus ; quantum ; 
so  — , tantus;  tantum; 
too  — , nimius;  (ad.)  ni- 
mis; very  — , plurimus; 
plurimum. 

mucilage,  s.  mucus,  i,  m. 
mucosus,  a.  mucosus, 
mud,  s.  Ihtum,  n.  limus,  m. 
muddle,  v.  a.  turbo;  (with 
liquor)  inebrio;  fig.  per- 
turbo, I. 

muddy,  a.  lutosus,  lutulen- 
tus; (troubled)  turbidus; 
(of  wine,  etc.)  tgmhlen- 
tus. 

mud-wall,  s.  Ihtamen- 
tum,  n. 

muffle,  V.  a.  involvo,  ob- 
volvo, 3. 

mug,  s.  poculum,  n.  urce- 
us, i,  m. 

mulct,  V.  a.  multo,  i.  pu- 
nio, 4. 

mule,  s.  mulus,  i,  m. 
mulish,  a,  obstinatus, 
mullet,  s.  mullus,  i,  ni. 
multifarious,  a.  varius, 
multiplex. 

multiplication,  s.  multipli- 
catio, f. 

multiply,  V.  a.  & n.  mul- 
tiplico, I ; cresco,  3.  au- 
geor, 2. 

multitude,  s.  multitudo: 

multi,  ae,a;  turba,plebs,f. 
mumble,  v.  n.  murmuro,  i. 
mumps,  s.  morositas ; 
(med.)  cynanche  paro- 
tidaea,  f. 

munch,  v.  a.  & n.  man- 
duco, I ; mando,  3. 
municipal,  a.  municipalis, 
municipality,  s.  municipi- 
um. n. 

munificence,  s.  munificen- 
tia, largitas,  f. 
munificent,  a.  munificus, 
liberalis ; — ly,  ad.  muni- 
fice. 

munition,  s.  (defence)  prae- 
sidium, n._ 
mural,  a.  muralis, 
murder,  s.  caedes,  is,  nex, 
ngcis,  f.  hbmlcidium,  n. 
murder,  v.  a.  ngco,  trii- 
cido,  obtrunco,  i. 


murderer,  s.  homicida,  g. 

c.  sicarius,  m. 
muriatic  acid,  s.  (mod.) 

acidum  muriaticum,  n. 
murky,  a.  caliginosus,  tene- 
brosus. 

murmur,  s.  murmur,  hris, 
n.;  susurrus,  i,  frgmltus, 
us,  m. 

murmur, V.  a.  & n.  murmuro, 
mussito,  I.  frgmo,  3. 
muscle,  s.  musculus;  lacer- 
tus; (shell-fish)  mytilus, 
i,  m. 

muscular,  a.  musculSsus ; 

lacertosu^;  robustus. 
Muse,  s.  Musa,  f. 
muse,  V.  n.  cogito,  medi- 
tor, I. 

museum,  s.  Museum,  n. 
mushroom,  s.  fungus;  bo- 
letus, i,  m. 

music,  s.  (art)  musica,  f. ; 
cantus,  us;  concentus, 
us,  m. 

musical,  a.  musicus;  7— ly» 
ad.  musice;  (melodious- 
ly) canore. 

musician,  s.  musicus,  i,  m. 
muslin,  s.  byssus,  i,  f.  Coa, 
n.  pi. 

must,  s.  mustum,  n. 
must,  V.  n.  def.  necesse 
est;  I — , debeo,  2.  6por- 
tet  me  (with  accus.  and 
infinit.). 

mustard,  s.  slnapi,  is,  n. 
sinapis,  is,  .f. 

muster,  v.  a.  exercitum 
lustro,  I ; fig.  (up)  ani- 
mum sumo,  3. ; — , V.  n. 
convenio,  4. 

muster,  s.  copiarum  lustra- 
tio (f.)  or  recensus,  us, 
m.;  fig.  recensio,  f. ; to 
pass  — , approbor,  i. 
musty,  a.  mucidus, 
mutable,  a.  mutabilis, 
mute,  a.  mutus ; — ly,  ad. 

tacit?,  silenter, 
mutilate,  v.  a.  mhtllo, 
trunco,  I. 

mutiny,  s.  seditio,  f.  tumul- 
tus, us,  m. ; — , V.  n.  tu- 
multuor, I. 

mutter,  v.  a.  & n.  mur- 
muro, mussito,  I. ; — , s. 
murmuratio,  f. 
mutton,  s.  (mod  ) ovilla 
I (caro),  f. 


mutual 


263 


near 


mutual,  a.  mutuus;  — ly, 
ad.  mutuo. 

muzzle,  s.  capistrum,  n, ; 
— , V.  a.  capistro  con- 
stringo, 3. 

my,  pn.  mei,  mese,  mea; — 
own,  proprius, 
myrrh, s.  myrrha,  niurrha,f. 
myrtle,  s.  myrtus,  i,  f. 
myself,  pn.  ipse  ego;  I — , 
egomet. 

mysterious,  a.  arcanus ; 
occultus ; mysticus ; — ly, 
ad.  occulte;  arcane, 
mystery,  s.  mysterium,  n. ; 

fig.  res  occultis  sima,  f. 
mystify,  v.  a.  ludificor,  i. 
fallo,  3. 

myth,  s.  mythus,  i,  m. 
mythology,  s.  myth6l6gia,f. 

nab,  V.  a.  prehend 3. 
nag,  s.  caballus,  i,  m. 
naiad,  s.  naias,  adis,  f. 
nail,s.unguis,  is;  (of  metal) 
clavis,  i,  m. 

nail,  V.  a.  clavum  pango, 
or  defigo,  3. 

naked,  a.  nudus,  apertus; 
(as  a sword)  strictus ; 
— ly,  ad.  aperte, 
name,  s.  nomen,  n.  appel- 
latio; fig.  (reputation)^ 
fama;  celebritas,  f.  ; by 
— , nominatim. 
name,  v.  a.  nomino,  ap- 
pello, i;  (to  mention) 
mentionem  facio,  3. 
nameless,  a.  nominis  ex- 
pers, anom^mus. 
namely,  ad.  scilicet,  vide- 
licet. 

nap,  s.  somnus  brgvis,  m.  ; 
(of  cloth)  villus,  i,  m. ; to 
take  a — , obdormisco,  3 : 
(at  noon)  meridior,  i. 
napkin,  s.  mappa ; man- 
tele,  is,  n.  [dum,  n. 
nard,  s.  nardus,  i,  f.  nar- 
narrate,v.a.narro,  enarro,  i. 
narrative,  a.  in  narrationi- 
bus. 

narrator,  s.  narrator,  m. 
narrow,  a.  angustus;  fig. 
arctus;  (of  persons)  par- 
cus; avarus;  — ly,  ad. 
anguste ; avare ; (with 
difficulty)  segre. 


narrow,  v.  a.  coarcto,  i. 
nastiness,  s.  foeditas;  ob- 
scenitas, f. 

nasty,  a.  foedus;  obscenus, 
natal,  a.  natalis,  natalitius. 
nation,  s.  gens,  ntis,  natio, 
f.  (as  political  body)  p6- 
pQlus,  i,  m. 

national,  a.  ad  nationem 
or  nationes  pertinens, 
native,  a.  vernaculus ; 
(real,  genuine)  germa- 
nus. 

native,  s.  indTgena,  g.  c. 
natural,  a.  nautralis;  nati- 
vus, innatus ; proprius ; 
fig.  sincerus;  simplex: 
— ly,  ad.  naturaliter; 
(unaffectedly)  simplici- 
ter; (of  its  own  accord) 
sponte. 

natural,  s.  fatuus,  i,  m. 
naturalize,  v.  a.  aliquem 
civitate  dono,  i. 
nature,  s.  natiira:  (natu- 
ral disposition)  indSles, 
is ; (peculiarity)  proprlg- 
tas,  f. ; (universe)  mun- 
dus, i,  m. 

naught,  s.  nihil,  n.  ; to  set 
at  — , parvi  facio,  3. 
naughty,  a.  improbus,  ma- 
lus; (saucy)  petulans, 
nausea,  s.  (sea-sickness) 
nausea,  f. ; (squeamish- 
ness) fastidium,  n. 
nauseate,  v.  a.  fastidio,  4 ; 

— , V.  n.  nauseo,  t. 
nautical,  a.  nauticus, 
naval,  a.  navalis,  mariti- 
mus. 

nave,  s.  (of  a wheel)  mo- 
diolus, i,  m. 

navel,  s.  umbilicus,  i,  m. 
navigate,  v.  a.  guberno,  i ; 

— , V.  n.  navigo,  i. 
navy,  s.  classis,  f.  copiae 
navales,  f.  pi. 
nay,  ad.  & i.  non  ita;  im- 
mo;  quid? 

near,  a.  propinquus,  vici- 
nus ; (of  relation)  proxi- 
mus ; (niggardly)  par- 
cus; sordidus, 
near,  ad.  propS;  juxta; 
proxime;  — , pr.  ad, 
apud ; — at  hand,  pro- 
pinquus, in  promptu ; 
far  and  — , longe  late- 
que. 


near 


264 


netting 


near,  v.  a.  appropinquo,  i. 
nearly,  ad.  propg;  fgre ; 

(almost)  psene. 
neat,a,  mundus;  accuratus, 
lepidus;  nitidus;  con- 
cinnus, eleg  ans;  -y  ly, 
ad.  munde ; concinne ; 
eleganter. 

neat,  s.  (black  cattle)  boves, 
g.  c.  pl. 

neatness,  s.  munditia;  con- 
cinnitas, f. 

nebulous,  a.  nebulosus,  ca- 
liginosus. 

necessaries,  s.  pl.  (of  life) 
necessitates,  f.  pl.  neces- 
saria, n.  pl. 

necessarily,  ad.  necessario, 
necessary,  a.  necessarius; 

it  is  — , opus  est. 
necessitate,  v.  a.  cogo,  3. 
necessitous,  a.  egens, 
necessity,  s.  necessitais ; 
(want)  egestas,  necessi- 
tudo; (indispensable 
thing)  res  omnino  neces- 
saria, f. 

neck,  s.  collum,  n.;  cervix, 
icis,  f. ; (of  land)  isth- 
mus, i,  m. ; (of  a violin, 
etc.)  jugum;  (of  a bottle) 
collum,  n. 

nectar,  s.  nectar,  aris,  n. 
(also  fig.). 

need,  s.  (necessity)  opus, 
n.  necessitas;  (want) 
egestas,  penuria,  f. 
need,  v.  a.  (to  require)  re- 
quiro, 3.  egeo,  2,  opus 
esse;  — , v.  n.  (to  must) 
debeo,  2. 

needful,  a.  opus  a.  indecl., 
necessarius, 
neediness,  s.  egestas,  f. 
needing,  a.  ggens,  indi- 
gens. 

needle,  s.  acus,  us,  f. 
needle-case,  s.  theca 
acuum,  f. 

needless,  a.  minime  neces- 
sarius ; — ly,  ad.  sine 

causa. 

needs,  ad.  necesse ; I must 
— , oportet  me  . . . ^ 
needy,  a.  egens,  indigens, 
nefarious,  a.  nefarius;  — ly, 
ad.  nefarie;  v.  wickedly, 
negation,  s.  negatio,  f. 
negative,  a.  negans;  nega- 
tivus; — ly,  ad.  negando. 


negative,  s.  negatio ; re- 
pulsa, f. ; to  answer  in 
the  — , negare,  i. 
negative,  v.  a.  antiquo,  i. 
neglect,  v.  a.  negllgo;  de- 
sero, praetermitto.  3. 
neglect,  s.  negligentia,  in- 
curia, f.  neglectus,  us, 

m. 

neglectful,  a.  negligens. 
negligence,  s.  negligentia; 
incuria,  f. 

negligent,  a.  negligens,  in- 
diligens, remissus;  — ly, 

ad.  negligenter. 
negotiable,  a.  mercabilis, 
negotiate,  v.  a.  & n.  nego- 
tior, i.  gero,  3. 

negotiator,  s.  conciliator; 
(spokesman)  orator ; cu- 
rator, m, 

negress,  s.  idithiopissa,  f. 
negro,  s.  ^thiops,  opis,  m. 
negus,  s.  vinum  calidum, 
n. 

neigh,  v.  n.  hinnio,  4 ; to 
— at,  adhinnio,  4.  (ali- 
cui). 

neighbor,  s.  viemus,  finiti- 
mus, m. 

neighborhood,  s.  vicinitas ; 
proximitas,  f. 

neither,  a.  & pn.  neuter; 
— , c.  nec,  neque;  — ... 
— , neve  . . . neve ; — 
way,  neutro. 

neophyte,  s.  nedph^^tus,  m. 
neophyta,  f. ; fig.  tiro, 
onis,  m. 

nephew,  s.  fratris  or  sororis 
filius,  m. 

nereid,  s.  Nereis,  Idis,  f. 
nerve,  s.  nervus,  i.;  fig.  vi- 
gor, m. 

nest,  s.  nidus,  i,  m.  ; fig. 
receptaculum,  n.  ; (of 
drawers)  loculus,  i.  m. 
nestle,  v.  n.  nidulor,  i. 
nestling,  s.  avicula,  f.  avi- 
rellus,  i,_m. 

net,  s.  rete,  is,  n, ; (for 
hunting)  plaga,  f. 
net,  a.  purus;  (of  weight) 
simplex. 

net,  V.  a.  texo;  reti  capio, 

3.  . , . 

nether,  a.  inferior;  — most, 
infimus,  imus, 
netting,  s.  opus  reticula- 
tum, n. 


nettle 


265 


noisily 


nettle,  s.  urtica,  f. 

nettle,  v.  a.  pungo,  3 ; fig, 
vexo,  stimulo,  i. 

net-work,  s.  rete;  opus  re- 
ticulatum, n. 

neuter,  a.  neuter  (tra, 
trum). 

neutral,  a.  m^dius ; neuter, 
tra,  trum. 

neutralize,  v.  a.  aequo;  com- 
penso, I. 

never,  ad.  nunquam ; — 
more,  nunquam  post- 
hac ; — a whit,  nihil 

quicquam. 

nevertheless,  ad.  nihilomi- 
nus, attamen. 

new,  a.  novus,  rgcens ; in- 
teger. 

new-comer,  s.  advena,  ae, 
g.  c. ; hospes.  Itis,  m. 

newly,  ad.  nuper,  m6d5 ; 
recenter. 

newness,  s.  novitas,  f. 

news,  s.  novitas,  f.  res 
novae,  f.  pi.  ; (report) 
fama,  f.  rumor,  m. 

newspaper,  s.  acta  diurna, 
n.  pi.;  (mod.)  acta  heb- 
domadalia, n,  pi. 

newt,  s.  lacerta,  f. 

next,  a.  proximus ; (of  time) 
insequens,  « 

next,  ad.  proxime;  juxta; 
(of  time)  deinde;  secun- 
dum. 

nib,  s.  (bill  of  a bird)  ros- 
trum, n.;  (of  a pen)  crena 
calami,  f. 

nibble,  v.  a.  arrodo;  fig. 
carpo,  3. 

nice,  a.  (dainty)  delicatus; 
(choice)  exquisitus ; (ex- 
act) accuratus  ; ( fine  ) 

bellus;  (effeminate)  mol- 
lis; (ticklish)  periculo- 
sus; (difficult)  difficilis, 
(amiable)  suavis;  — ly, 
ad.  delicate;  accurate; 
belle. 

niceness,  nicety,  s.  accura- 
tio, subtilliias ; elegan- 
tia; morositas',  f. 

niche,  s.  statuae  loculamen- 
tum, n. 

nick,  s.  in  the  very  — of 
time,  in  ipso  articulo 
temporis. 

nick,  v.  a.  incido,  3 ; (to 
agree)  fig.  convenio,  4. 


nickname,  s.  ficta  appella- 
tio, f.  ; nomen  probro- 
sum, n. 

niece,  s.  fratris  or  sororis 
filia,  f. 

nigh,  a.  prSpinquus. 
nighness,  s.  propinquitas,  f. 
night,  s.  nox,  noctis,  f.  ; 

by  — , nocte,  noctu, 
nightingale,  s.  luscinia,  f. 
night-mare,  s.  incubo,  onis, 
m.  suppressio  nocturna, 

f. 

night-watch,  s.  vigilia,  f. ; 

(person)  vigil,  is,  m. 
nimble,  a.  pernix.  Icis;  agi- 
lis, mobilis, 
nimbly,  ad.  perniciter, 
nine,  a.  nSvem  (indecl.). 
nineteen,  a.  undeviginti 
(indecl.),  decem  et  no- 
vem. 

ninetieth,  a.  nonagesimus, 
ninety,  a.  nonaginta  (in- 
decl.). 

ninth,  a.  nonus ; — ly,  ad. 
nono  loco. 

nip,  V.  a.  vellico,  i.  digitis 
stringo;  (as  cold)  uro,  3; 
to  — off,  deseco,  i. 
nippers,  s.  forceps,  Ipis,  f. 
nipple,  s.  papilla,  f. 
nit,  s.  lens,  ntis,  f. 
nitre,  s.  nitrum,  n. 
no,  a.  nullus;  nemo;  nihil 
(indecl.). 

no,  ad,  nihilo  (with  abla- 
tive), haud,  non;  mi- 
nime; — one,  nemo.  Inis, 

g.  c. 

nobility,  s.  nobilitas,  f.  no- 
biles, m.  pl.;  fig.  magna- 
nimitas, f. 

noble,  a.  nobilis;  fig.  gen- 
erosus ; (open-handed) 
liberalis ; magnanimus, 
nobly,  ad.  praeclare;  gen- 
erose. 

nobody,  s.  nemo.  Inis,  g.  c. ; 

— but  I,  ego  vero  solus, 
nod,  s.  nutus,  us,  m. ; — . 
V.  n.  nuto,  1.  annuo,  3; 
(to  be  drowsy)  dormito, I. 
noise,  s.  strgpitus,  us ; stri- 
dor; fragor  (of  voices) 
clamor,  m. ; to  make 
-y-,  strepito,  i ; frgmo,  3. 
noise,  v.  a.  (abroad)  pro- 
mulgo, divulgo,  I. 
noisily,  ad.  cum  strepitu; 


noisofne 


266 


now 


cum  magno  clamore 
atque  convicio, 
noisome,  a.  noxius ; foedus; 

(of  smells)  graveolens, 
noisy,  a.  strepitus  or  clamo- 
ris plenus. 

nominal,  a nominalis;  — ly, 
ad.  nomine. 

nominate,  v.  n.  nomino, 
design,  i. 

nomination,  s.  nominatio, 
designatio ; (of  an  heir) 
nuncupatio,  f. 
nominative,  s.  casus  nomi- 
nativus, m. 

none,  a.  & pn.  nemo,  nul- 
lus ; — but,  nisi,  praeter, 
non-resistance,  s.  obedi- 
entia,  f.  _ 

nonsense,  s.  ineptiae,  nu- 
gae, f.  pi.  ; — ! i.  gerrae ! 
fabulae!  somnia!  to  talk 
— , absurde  loquor,  3. 
garrio,  4. 

nonsuit,  s.  litis  desertio,  f. ; 

— , V.  a.  condemno,  i. 
noodle,  s.  stultus,  ineptus, 
i,  m. 

nook,  s.  angulus,  i,  m. ; 
latebra,  f. 

noon,  s.  mSridies,  ei,  m,  ; 

before  — , ante  meridiem, 
noose,  s.  laqueus,  i,  m. , 
— , V.  a.  illaqueo,  i. 
nor,  c.  nec,  neque ; neve. 
normal,  a.  (mod.)  normalis, 
north,  s.  septentrio,  onis, 
m. 

northerly,  a.  septentrionem 
spectans. 

north-pole,  s.  arctos,  i,_f. 
north-wind,  s.  aquilo,  onis, 

m. 

nose,  s.  nasus,  i,  m. 
nostril,  s.  naris,  is,  f. 
not,  ad.  non ; haud ; — at 
all,  nullo  modo:  — eo, 
minime;  — yet,  nondum, 
notable,  a.  ndtabilis,  insig- 
nis. 

notably,  ad.  insignite,  in- 
signiter. 

notary,  s.  scriba,  m. 
notation,  s.  notatio,  f.  sig- 
num, n. 

notch,  s.  incisura,  f. ; — , 
V.  a.  incido,  3.  denticulo. 

I. 

note,  s.  (mark)  n6ta;  adno- 
tatio;  (mus.  mod.)  nota 


musica,  f. ; (cnm.)  chiro- 
graphum, n. 

note,  V.  a.  (to  mark)  noto ; 
(in  a book)  annoto;  (to 
set  down)  scripto  mando, 

note-book,  s.  commenta- 
rius, m.  tabulae,  f.  pl. 
noted,  a.  nobilis : insignis, 
insignitus,  notus, 
note-worthy,  a.  notandus, 
notabilis. 

nothing,  s.  ! nihilum,  n. ; 
— , ad.  (in  no  way)  nullo 
modo,  minime ; for  — , 
gratis. 

nothingness,  s.  nihilum,  n. 
notice,  s.  (knowledge)  sci- 
entia, notitia,  f. ; (decla- 
ration) denuntiatio,  f. ; 
(advice)  monitum,  n.  ; to 
escape  — , latere,  2;  to 
give  — , n5tum  facio,  3. 
notice,  V.  a.  observo,  i.  an- 
imadverto, I. 

notification,  s.  denuncia- 
tio,  declaratio,  f. 
notify,  V.  a.  significo,  de- 
nuntio, I. 

notion,  s.  (knowledge)  no- 
tio, peritio;  (idea)  opi- 
nio, f. 

notoriety,  s.  notitia  per- 
vulgata, evidentia,  f. 
notwithstanding,  ad.  & c. 

nihilominus, 
noun,  s.  nomen.  Inis,  n. 
nourish,  v.  a.  nutrio,  4. 
alo,  3. 

nourisher,  s.  altor,  m.  al- 
trix, f. 

nourishment,  s.  (act)  ali- 
mentum, ' n.  cibus,  i,  m. 
novel,  a.  nSvus, 
novel,  s.  (mod.)  historia 
commentitia,  fabula,  f. 
novelist,  s.  historiarum, 
commenticiarum  scrip- 
tor, m. 

novelty,  s.  nSvltas,  f. 
November,  s.  Ndvembris, 
is,  m. 

novice,  s.  tiro,  onis,  m. ; (in 
monasteries)  novitius,m. 
novitia,  f. 

novitiate,  s.  (mod.)  tirocin- 
ium monasticum,  n. 
now,  ad.  nunc;  — ...  — , 
mddo  . . . mSdo ; — and 
then,  nonnunquam. 


noxvhere  267  oblige 


nowhere,  ad.  nusquam, 
nullo  in  loco, 
nowise,  ad.  haudquaquam, 
neutiquam. 

noxious,  a.  nocens,  noci- 
vus, noxius. 

nozzle,  s.  ansa,  f.  nasus,  m. 
nudge,  s.  cubiti  ictus,  m.  : 

— , V.  a.  fSdico,  I. 
nudity,  s.  nudatio;  pauper- 
tas, f. 

nugatory,  a.  futilis,  frivo- 
lus. 

nugget,  s.  massa  auri,  f. 
nuisance,  s.  nocumentum, 
quod  noxium  or  moles- 
tum est,  n. ; (dirt)  ex- 
crementa, n.  pl. 
null,  a.  irritus,  castus;  nul- 
lus. 

nullify,  V.  a.  irritum,  facio, 

3. 

numb,  a.  torpens,  torpidus, 
numb,  V.  a.  torpefacio ; 

fig.  obstupefacio,  3. 
number,  s.  ndmgrus,  i,  m. 
(also  gr.  and  metrically); 
(of  things)  copia;  (of 
men)  multitudo,  f.  ; with- 
out — , innumerabilis, 
number,  v.  a.  numero, 
computo,  I. 

numbness,  s.  torpor;  fig. 
stupor,  m. 

numeral,  a.  numeralis, 
numerical,  a.  numeralis; 
— ly,  ad.  numero,  ad  nu- 
merum. 

numerous,  a.  frequens, 
creber,  multus, 
nun,  s.  mdnacha,  f. 
nuncio,  s.  nuntius,  lega- 
tus, m. 

nuptial,  a.  nuptilis,  conju 
galis. 

nuptials,  s.  nuptis,  f.  pl. 
nurse,  nutrix,  icis,  altrix; 
(attending  to  a sick  per- 
son) ancilla  aegroto  or 
aegrotis,  f. 

nurse,  V.  a.  nutrio,  4;  fig. 
foveo,  2;  (to  the  sick) 
ancillor,  i (alicui), 
nursery,  s.  (for  children) 
cubiculum  nutrici  ap- 
propriatum,  n. ; (of 
plants)  plantarium,  se- 
minarium, n. 
nursling,  s.  alumnus,  i,  m. ; 
plantas,  f. 


nurture,  v.  a.  eddco,  i ; 
nutrio,  4. 

nut,  s.  nux,  nQcis,  f.  ; fig.  a 
— to  crack,  quaestio  no- 
dosa, f.  ' 

nutmeg,  s.  (piant)  (mod.) 
myristica  moschata,  f. ; 
(seed)  (mod.)  nux  mos- 
chata, f. 

nutriment,  s.  alimentum, 
nutrimentum,  n. 
nutrition,  s.  nutritio,  f. ; 

nutrimentum,  n. 
nut-tree,  s.  nux,  f. 
nymph,  s.  nympha;  (girl) 
puella,  f. 

O 

oak(-tree),  s.' quercus,  us,  f. 
oaken,  a,  querceus,  quer- 
nus. 

oar,  s.  remus,  i,  m.;  to  pull 
the  — s,  remos  ducere,  3. 
oarsman,  s.  remex,  Igis,  m. 
oat,  Oats,  s.  avena,  f. 
oath,  s.  jusjurandum,  (ge- 
nit.) jurisjurandi,  n.  ; (of 
soldiers)  sacramentum, 
n. ; to  take  an  — , juro,  1 
(in  verba). 

obdurate,  a.  obstinatus ; 
pertinax,  acis;  — ly,  ad, 
obstinate;  pertinaciter, 
obedience,  s.  obedientia, 
f.  obsSquium.  n. 
obedient,  a.  obediens,  ob- 
sequens; — ly,  ad.  obe- 
dienter. 

obelisk,  s.  obgliscus,  i,  m. 
obesity,  s.  obesitas,  f. 
obey,  V.  n.  pareo,  2.  obe- 
dio,  4 (both  with  dative), 
obituary,  s.  Libitinse  in- 
dex, m. 

object,  s.  objectum,  n.  res, 
f. ; (aim,  design)  finis 
propositus,  m.  consilium, 
n. ; (gr.)  quod  pendet 
ex  . . • 

object,  V.  a.  (to)  objicio, 
oppono,  3.  repugno,  i. 
objection,  s.  objectio,  f. ; 
impedimentum,  n.  mSra, 
f. 

objective,  a.  quod  sensi- 
bus percipitur;  (mod.) 
objectivus;  — ly,  ad. 
(mod.)  objective, 
oblige,  V.  a.  cogo,  impello. 


obliging 


268 


oddity 


3 ; obiigo,  I ; (by  kind- 
ness) gratificior,  i ; bSng 
de  aliquo  mgreor,  2. 
obliging,  a.  officiosus,  co- 
mis,  blandus;  benignus, 
beneficus;  (by  force)  co- 
gens; — ly,  ad.  comiter; 
benigne. 

oblique,  a.  obliquus  ; — ly, 
ad.  oblique. 

obliquity,  s obliquitas;  fig. 

pravitas,  iniquitas,  f. 
obliterate,  v.  a.  deleo,  2. 
oblittero,  i. 

oblivion,  s.  oblivio,  onis,  f. ; 

act  of  — , amnestia,  f. 
oblong,  a.  oblongus, 
obscene,  a.  obscenus,  spur- 
cus, turpis  ; — ly,  ad.  ob- 
scene, turpiter, 
obscure,  a.  obscurus;  fig. 
perplexus;  (intricate, 
puzzling)  difficilis ; (of 
style)  intortus;  (per- 
sons) ignobilis,  ignotus; 
— ly,  ad.  obscure;  fig. 
occulte. 

obscure,  v.  a.  obscuro,  i. 
(also  fig.) 

observable,  a.  notabilis,  in- 
signis. 

observance,  s.  (decorum) 
conservatio;  observantia, 
f. 

observant,  a.  attentus;  obe- 
diens. 

observation,  s.  (act)  obser- 
vatio ; (attention)  anim- 
adversio; (remark) 
notatio,  f. 

observe,  v.  a.  observo,  i. 
animadverto,  3;  (to  utter) 
dico,  3;  (to  spy  out) 
speculor,  i. 

observer,  s.  spectator,  m. 
obsolete,  a.  obsoletus,  anti- 
quatus. [n. 

obstacle, s.  impedimentum, 
obstinacy,  s.  obstinatio,  f. 

animus  obstinatus,  m. 
obstinate,  a.  obstinatus, 
pertinax;  — ly,  ad.  obsti- 
nate. 

obstrudt,  V.  a.  obstruo,  3; 

(to  hinder)  impedio,  4. 
obstruction,  s.  obstructio, 
f. ; impedimenilim,  n. 
obtain,  v.  a.  obtineo,  2 
adipiscor,  3;  (by  en- 
treaty) impetro,  I. 


obtainable,  a.  impetrabilis, 
obtrude,  v.  to  intrude, 
obtrusive,  a.  molestus;  qui 
se  nobis  intrudit;  — ly, 
ad.  se  ingerendo, 
obtuse,  a.  obtusus;  fig. 
hgbes. 

obviate,  v.  a.  occurro;  prae- 
verto,  3. 

obvious,  a.  apertus,  per- 
spicuus, manifestus;  — ly, 
ad.  aperte. 

occasion,  s.  occasio,  causa 
proxima,  f. 

occasion,  v.  a.  ansam  or 
locum  do,  I.  materiem 
praebeo,  2. 

occasional,  a.  ansam  prae- 
bens, accommodans ; 
— ly,  ad.  per  occasionem, 
occasione  oblata, 
occult,  a.  occultus,  arcanus, 
occupancy,  s.  occupatio ; 
possessio,  f. 

occupant,  s.  possessor,  m. 
occupation,  s.  possessio,  f.; 
(engagement)  occupatio, 
f. ; (employment)  quaes- 
tus, us,  m.  ; negotium,  n. 
occupier,  s.  possessor,  m. 
occupy,  V.  a.  occiipo,  i.  (to 
possess)  tgneo,  2 ; (to 
beleaguer)  obsideo,  2 ; 
(to  inhabit)  habito,  i. 
occur,  V.  n.  occurro,  3.  ob- 
vgnio;  fig.  in  mentem 
venire,  4. 

occurrence,  s.  casus,  even- 
tus, us,  m. 

ocean,  s.  ocganus,  i,  m. 

mare  oceanum,  n. 
oceanic,  a.  oceanus,  ocean- 
ensis. 

ochre,  s.  ochra,_f._sil,  is,  n. 
octagon,  s.  octogonum,  n. 
octave,  s.  octava  sonorum 
finitio,  f.  intervallum 
octavum,  n.  _ [m. 

October,  s.  October,  bris, 
ocular,  a.  ocularis,  prae- 
sens; per  oculos, 
oculist,  s.  ocularius  medi- 
cus, m. 

odd,  a.  (of  number)  impar, 
aris;  (strange,  droll)  raro 
accidens  ; ridiculus;  — ly, 
ad.  ridiculum  in  modum; 
inusitato  more.  ^ 

oddity,  s.  raritas,  f. ; ridi- 
culum, n. 


odds 


269 


omit 


(,  odds,  s.  discordia,  dissen- 
l|  sio,  f. ; (difference)  dis- 
crimen,  n.  ; to  be  at  — s 
with  one,  ab  aliquo  dis- 
A sidere,  2. 

odious,  a.  bdiosus,  invisus ; 
^ (disgusting)  foedus;  — ly, 

ad.  odiose. 

odiousness,  s.  odium,  n. 

foeditas,  f. 
odium,  s.  invidia,  f. 
odorous,  a.  odoratus, 
odour,  s.  6dos,  oris,  m.  ; 

I fig.  fama,^f. 

Odyssey,  s.  Odyssea,  f. 
of,  pr.  sign  of  the  genitive; 
if  denoting  the  ablative 
' to  be  rendered  by;  a,  de, 

ex. 

off,  a.  ulterior,  us. 
off,  pr.  hinc,  abhinc;  (out 
} of)  extra;  (from  of)  de, 

[ fex. 

I off,  ad.  ulterius,  ultra ; 
— hand,  confestim,  illico; 
to  be  — , absum, 
offal,  s.  (mod.)  viscerum 
partes  quae  cibo  inutiles 
' sunt,  f.  pi.;  fig.  (refuse) 

quisquiliae,  f.  pi. 

• offence,  s.  (fault)  offensa, 
culpa,  f. ; (insult)  in- 
( juna,  contumelia,  f.  ; 

{ (displeasure)  offensio,  f.  ; 

1 (mod.)  scandalum,  n. 

I offend,  V.  a.  (to  insult,  etc.) 
l offendo;  laedo,  3;  (to 
I transgress)  pecco,  i; 

(against)  violo,  i. 
offender,  s.  peccator,  de- 
, linquens,  reus,  m. 

^ offensive,  a.  injuriosus; 
(things)  odiosus;  foedus; 
(aggressive)  bellum  in- 
% ferens ; — ly,  ad.  odiose  ; 

I injuriose. 

offer,  V.  a.  offero,  3.  do; 
(at  an  auction)  Heitor,  i ; 
j fig.  (to  come  in  the 

1 mind)  oc  ;urro,  3 ; — , 

! V,  n.  occurro,  3;  (to  vol- 

unteer) profiteor,  2. 
offer,  s.  oblatio  ; conditio,  f. 
offering,  s.  obfatio,  f. ; do- 
num, n.  • (of  a sacrifice) 
immolatio,  f. 

olfice,  s.  (duty)  officium, 
munus,  gris,  n. ; (room) 
tabh  larium;  (mod.) 
officium  missae,  n.  ! 


officer,  s.  magistratus,  us, 
m.  ; (in  the  army)  prae- 
fectus, i,  m. 

official,  s.  minister  (Imperii, 
magistratus);  accensus, 
lictor,  m. 

officiate,  v.  n.  officium  prae- 
sto, i;  (of  clergymen) 
rem  divinam  facio,  3 ; 
(for  another)  alterius 
vice  fungor,  3. 
offing,  s.  altum  mare,  n. 
offset,  s.  (shoot,  sprout)  sur- 
cQlus,  1,  m. 

offspring,  s.  proles,  is,  pro- 
genies, ei,  f. 

oft,  often,  ad.  saepe;  — 
times,  saepeiiumero;  very 
— , persaepe. 

oil,  s.  bleurh,  n.;  to  paint 
in  — , (mod.)  ex  oleo 
pingo,  3. 

oilman,  s.  olearius,  m. 
oil-press,  s.  torchlar,  aris, 

n. 

ointment,  s.  unguentum; 
(as  medicine)  collyrium, 
n. 

old,  a.  ( in  age ) aetate  pro- 
vectus, senex;  (out  of 
use)  obsoletus;  (worn) 
exesus,  tritus ; (of  former 
days)  antiquus,  priscus; 

— man,  s.  senex,  is,  m.  ; 

— woman,  s.  anus,  us,  f. ; 

— age,  s.  sgnectus,  utis, 
f. ; of  — , olim,  quondam  ; 
— er,  senior ; vetustior ; 
— est,  natu  maximus ; to 
grow  — , senesco,  3. 

olden,  a.  priscus,  pristinus ; 

— time,  s.  vetustas,  f. 
oligarchy,  s.  paucorum  ad- 
ministratio civitatis,  f, ; 
optimates,  m.  pl. 

olio,  s.  farrago.  Inis,  f. 
olive,  s.  olga,  f.;  — , a.  oli- 
varius. 

Olympiad,  s.  Olympias, 
adis,  f. 

01ympic,_a.  Olympicus, 
omen,  s.  omen.  Inis,  auspi- 
cium, n. 

ominous,  a.  infaustus  omi- 
ne ; — ly,  ad.  malis  om- 
nibus. [f. 

omission,  s.  praetermissio, 
-^mit,  V.  a.  praetermitto, 

6 m i 1 1 o ; (temporarily) 
intermitto,  3. 


omnipotence 


270 


oppose 


omnipotence,  s . omn!p6- 
tentia,  infinita  potentia, 
f. 

omnipotent,  a.  omnipotens, 
infinita  potentia  praedi- 
tus. 

on,  pr.  in  (with  ablative), 
sub,  super ; (near)  ad  ; 
(ranged  with)  a,  ab;  (de- 
pending. hanging  on)  de; 
(immediately,  after)  e, 
ex;  — his  side,  cum  illo; 
— the  right  hand,  a dex- 
tra, ad  dextram, 
on,  ad.  porro;  (continu- 
ally) usque ; and  so  — , 
et  cetera;  to  go  — , pro- 
cedo, pergo,  3. 
once,  ad.  (one  time)  semSl; 
(at  the  same  time)  simul, 
uno  tempore ; (formerly) 
olim,  quondam  ; at  — , 
illico,  statim;  — and 
again,  semel  atque  ite- 
rum; — for  all,  semel 
in  perpetuum, 
one,  a.  num.  unus  (a,  urn); 
(a  certain  person  or  thing) 
quidam,  quaedam,  quod- 
dam; — another,  alius 
alium ; — after  another, 
alternus;  (ad.)  invicem  : 
- by  — , singulatim;  it 
is  all  — , perinde  est;  — 
or  the  other,  alteruter; 
— with  the  other,  pro- 
miscuus; (ad.)  promis- 
cue. 

onerous,  a.  gravis,  praegra- 
. vis, 

oneself,  pn.  ipse ; (in  ob- 
lique cases)  lui,  tibi,  te  ; 
(with  reflective  verbs)  se. 
one-sided,  a.  inaequalis; 

fig.  iniquus, 
onion,  s.  caepa,  f. 
only,  a.  unicus;  unus,  so- 
lus. 

only,  ad.  solum,  tantum, 
duntaxat;  (except)  non 
nisi. 

onset,  onslaught,  s.  impe- 
tus, us,  m.  incursio,  f. 
onward,  a.  pro  . . . 
onward,  onwards,  ad. 
porro. 

onyx,  s.  6nyx,  ychis,  m. 
opal,  s.  6palus,  i,  m. 
opaque,  a.  densus,  opacus, 
non  translucidus. 


open,  V.  a.  Spgrio,  4.  patg- 
facio,  3 ; (to  uncover)  re- 
tego» 3;  (a  letter)  resigno, 

I ; (to  explain)  interpre- 
tor, I ; (to  begin)  ordior, 
4;  — , V.  n.  patesco;  sese 
pandere,  3;  (to  gape  open) 
dehisco,  3. 

open,  a.  (not  shut)  apertus, 
patens;  (visible)  in  con- 
spectu positus;  (evident) 
manifestus;  (sincere)  can- 
difius,  ingenuus;  (public) 
communis,  publicus;  (no- 
torious) pervulgatus;  (not 
fortified)  immunitus;  in 
the  — air,  sub  divo. 
opening,  s.  (act)  apertio, 

f.  ; (aperture)  foramen, 
n.;  fenestra,  f. ; (air-hole) 
spiramentum,  n._ 

openly,  ad.  aperte ; (pub- 
licly) palam;  fig.  libere, 
simpliciter. 

openness,  s.  locus  apertus, 
m.  regio  aperta,  f. ; fig. 
candor,  m. 

opera,  s.  (mod.)  fabula  mu- 
sica (quae  in  scenis  agi- 
tur), t. 

operate,  v.  a.  & n.  operor, 

l.  ago,  3. 

operation,  s.  (act)  effectio; 
(of  a surgeon)  manus  cu- 
ratio; (with  the  knife) 
sectio,  t. 

operative,  a.  efficax ; acti- 
vus; — , s.  dpifex.  Icis, 

g.  c. 

operator,  s.  opifex,  g.  c. ; 
(surgeon)  chirurgus,  i, 

m. 

opiate,  s.  medicamentum 
somnificum,  n.  potio  so- 
porifera, f. 

opinion,  s.  opinio,  senten- 
tia; censura;  mens,  f, 
animus,  i,  m.;  (esteem) 
existimatio,  f^;  in  my  — , 
mea  sententia, 
opium,  s.  dpium,  opion,  n. 
opponent,  s.  opponens, 
adversarius,  m. 
opportune,  a.  opportHnus, 
idoneus,  commodus; 
— ly,  ad.  ^ opportune  : 
commode ; in  tempore, 
oppose,  V.  a.  oppono,  obji- 
cio, 3;  (to  resist)  repug- 
no, adversor,  i.  resisto, 3. 


opposed 


S71 


opposed,  a.  adversus;  ad- 
versarius; contrarius, 
opposite,  a.  adversus,  con- 
trarius, diversus;  adver- 
sarius; inimicus;  — , s. 
contrarium,opp6situm,n. 
opposite,  ad.  & pr.  — to, 
contra  (with  accusative) 
ex  adverso. 

opposition,  s.  oppositio; 
repugnantia ; discrepan- 
tia, f.;  (obstacle)  impedi- 
mentum, n. 

oppress,  V.  a.  opprimo,  3 ; 

vexo;  gravo,  6ngro,  i. 
oppression,  s.  gravatio;  in- 
juria; vexatio,  f. 
oppressive,  a.  praegravis ; 

acerbus,  m51estus. 
oppressor,  s.  tyrannus,  i,m. 
optative,  s.  modus  optati- 
vus, m. 

optics,  s.  optice,  es,  f.  op- 
tica, n.  pl. 
option,  s.  optio,  f. 
optional,  a.  cujus  rei  op- 
tio est. 

opulent,  a.  bpGlens,  opu- 
lentus, dives;  — ly,  ad. 
opulenter. 

or,  c.  vel;  (interrogative- 
ly) an ; — else,  aut ; 
whether_ — or,  vel  — vel. 
oracle,  s.  oraculum,  n. 
oral,  a.  verbalis,  verbo  tra- 
ditus; — ^^ly,  ad.  voce, 
verbis. 

oration,  s.  oratio ; contio,  f. 
orator, s.  orator;  eloquens* 


oratorical,  a.  5rat5rius. 
oratory,  s.  oratoria  ars 
rhetSrlca;  eloquentia,  f. 
(place)  oratorium,  n. 
orb,  s.  orbis,  is ; gyrus,  i : 
orbiculus,  m. 

orbit,  s.  orbis,  is;  (in  as- 
tronomy) ambitus,  us,  m. 
orchard,  s.  pomarium,  n. 
ordain,  v.  a.  ordino,  i.  jfi- 
, beo,  2 ; instituo,  3. 
ordeal,  s.  judicum  Dei; 

fig.  discrimen,  n. 
order,  s.  ordo,_  Inis,  m. ; 
(rank)  series,  ei,  f.  ;(com- 
mand)  praeceptum,  man- 
datum, decretum,  n, ; 
(custom)  mos,  m.  con- 
suetudo, f.;  (gr.)  conse- 
cutio verborum ; (decree 


of  instruction)  rescrip- 
tum; (decree  of  an  au- 
thority) edictum,  n. ; (of 
the  Jesuits)  (mod.)  socie- 
tas, f, 

order,  v.  a.  (to  put  in  or- 
der) dispono,  3 ; (to  give 
order)  impgro,  i.  jubeo, 
2 ; (to  govern)  rego,  3. 
ordering,  s.  dispositio ; ad- 
ministratio, f. 

orderly,  a.  compositus,  or- 
dinatus; (of  persons)  obe- 
diens;  (quiet,  sober) 
modestus,  temperatus, 
orderly,  s.  (mil.)  tessera- 
rius, m. 

ordinal,  a.  ordinali.s,  ritua- 
lis. 

ordinance,  s.  edictum,  re- 
scriptum, n. 

ordinary,  a.  usitatus,  vul- 
garis. 

ordination,  ordinatio,  f. 
ordnance,  s.  (artillery)  tor- 
menta, n.  pl. 
ore,  s.  aes,  aeris,  n. 
organ,  s.  instrumentum, 
n. ; (musical  instrument) 
organum,  n. 

organism,  s.  compages,  is,  f. 
organization,  s.  ordinatio; 
temperatio,  f.  ; (organ- 
ism itself)  compages,  is,  f. 
organize,  v.  a.  ordinio,  i ; 

effingo,  3.  formo,  i. 
orgy,  s.  (revelry)  commis- 
satio,  f. 

orient,  s.  Oriens,  ntis,  m. 
oriental,  a.  Orientis  (geni- 
tive), Asiaticus, 
orifice^  s.  fSramen,  Inis; 
os,  oris,  n. 

origin,  s.  origo.  Inis,  f. 

principium,  n. 
original,  a.  primitivus ; 
pristinus;  — ly,  ad.  ab 
origine ; primum, 
original,  s.  archgt^pum, 
exemplar;  (writing)  au- 
tographum, n. ; (of  a 
person)  (mod.)  qui  suum 
sequitur  ingenium,  n. 
originality,  s.  (mod.)  pro- 
prietas quaedam  ingenii, 

originate,  v.  n.  6rior,  4. 
orison,  s.  prgces,  um,  f.  pl. 
ornament,  s.  ornamentum, 
n.  ornatus,  us,  m. 


ornament 


272 


overawe 


ornament,  v.  a.  orno,  dgc8- 
ro,  I. 

ornamental,  a.  quod  orna- 
mento, decori  est. 
ornate,  a.  ornatus;  pictus, 
ornithology,  s.  (mod.)  res 
ornitholSgica,  f. 
orphan,  a.  & s.  orbus  (a, 
um,  & i,  & ae,  m.  & f.). 
orthodox,  a.  orthodoxus, 
orthography,  s.  orthogra- 
phia; (spelling)  scrip- 
tura, f. 

ostensible,  a.  simulatus,  fic- 
tus. 

ortrich,  s.  struthidcamelus, 
i,  m. 

other,  a,  (another)  alius,  a, 
ud;  altSr,  a,  um;  (re- 
maining) cet8r,  a,  um. 
otherwise,  ad.  alio  modo. 

aliter ; (besides)  irisuper. 
otter,  s.  lutra  vulgaris,  f. 
ought,  V.  n.  def.  debeo,  2. 
Sportet. 

ounce,  s.  uncia,  f. 
our,  ours,  pr.  noster,  tra, 
trum ; (of  — country) 
nostras,  atis,  g.  c. 
ourselves,  pr.  nosmet,  nos- 
met  ipsi. 

ousel,  s.  (blackbird)  mSrfi- 
la,  f. 

oust,  V.  a.  ejicio ; (law)  res- 
cindo, 3. 

out,  ad.  (without)  foris ; 

(outward,  forth)  foras, 
out,  pr.  ( — of)  e,  ex;  (on 
account  of)  propter;  — 
of  the  way,  devius, 
outbid,  V.  a.  supra  adjicio, 
3. 

outbreak,  s.  eruptio;  fig. 
seditio,  f. 

outcast,  s.  exsul,  extorris, 
prSffigus,  i,  m. 
outcry,  s.  clamor,  m. ; ac- 
clamatio, f. 
outdo,  V.  a.  supero,  1. 
outer,  a.  exterior,  us. 
outfit,  s.  apparatus,  us,  m. ; 

supellectiles,  f.  pi. 
outflank,  v.  a.  circueo,  4. 
outhouse,  s.  allegiae,  f.  pi. 
outlaw,  s.  proscriptus,  i,  m. 
outlaw,  V.  a.  aqua  et  igni 
interdico,  proscribo,  3. 
outlay,  s.  sumptus,  us,  m. 

impensa,  f. 
outlet,  s.  exitus,  us,  m. 


outline,  s.  Hnea  exterior,  f.; 

V.  sketch. 

outlive,  V.  a.  supervivo,  3. 
superesse. 

outlying,  a.  externus  ; (dis- 
tant) remotus, 
outmarch,  v.  a.  celerius 
procedo  or  proficiscor,  3. 
outnumber,  v.  a.  numero 
supero,  I. 
outpost,  s.  statio,  f. 
outrage,  s.  atrox  injuria, 
f. ; (bold  deed)  flagltium, 
n. 

outrage,  v.  a.  injuria  affi- 
cio, 3. 

outrider,  s.  praecursor,  m. 
outright,  ad.  (at  oncel  sta- 
tim;  (completely)  pror- 
sus, plane. 

outrun,  V.  a.  praecurro,  3; 

cursu  supero,  i. 
outset,  s.  inceptum,  n. 
outshine,  v.  a.  praeluceo 
(alicui  rei),  2. 
outside,  s.  pars  exterior; 
superficies;  (appearance) 
species,  ei,  f. ; — , a.  ex- 
terus. 

outside,  ad.  fdris,  extrinse- 
cus ; — of,  extra, 
outsleep,  V.  oversleep, 
outstep,  V.  a.  celerius  eo, 

4.  . 

outstrip,  V.  a.  cursu  supero, 
outvie,  V.  a.  supero,  i. 
outvote,  V.  a.  suffragiis  su- 
pero, I. 

outward,  a.  externus,  ex- 
terus ; — , ad.  foras, 
outweigh,  V.  a.  praepon- 
dero, i;  fig.  praeverio 
(alicui),  3.  _ 

outwit,  V.  a.  deludo,  3.  cir- 
cumvenio, 4.  , 

outwork,  s.  exterior,  muni- 
tio,  f._  _ 

oval,  a.  ovatus;  — , s.  ovata 
forma,  f. 

ovation,  s.  Svatio,  f. 
oven,  s.  furnus,  i,  m. 
over,  pr.  super;  trans  (both 
with  accusative) ; — , ad. 
super;  supra;  — and  — 
again,  iterum  ac  saepius ; 
all  — , per  totum ; — and 
above,  insuper, 
overabound,  v.  a.  supero,  i. 
overawe,  v.  a.  metu  coer- 
ceo, 2. 


overbid 


273 


pad 


\ overbid,  v.  a.  v.  outbid, 
j overcast,  v.  a.  obscuro,  i ; 
I — , a.  obnubilus. 

|.  overcharge,  v.  a.  plus  aequo 
I onero,  i ; (in  price)  plus 
aequo  exigo,  3. 

■ overcloud,  v.  a.  obscuro,  i. 
t overcome,  v.  a.  supero,  i, 

' vinco,  3. 

overdo,  v.  a.  v.  exaggerate, 

' overburden. 

overfatigue,  s.  nimia  fatiga- 
tio, f. 

overflow,  v.  n.  exundo,  re- 
dundo, I ; superfluo,  3 ; 
— , v.  a.  inundo,  i. 
overgrow,  v.  n.  super- 
cresco, 3. 

overgrown,  a.  obductus, 
obsitus;  (too  great)  prae- 
grandis. 

overhang,  v.  a.  convestio, 
4;  — , V.  n.  impendeo, 
immineo,  2. 

overhead,  ad.  desuper;  in 
altum.  [i. 

overhear,  v.  a.  subausculto, 
overheat,  v.  a.  nimis  cale- 
facio, 3. 

overjoy,  s.  nimium  gaudi- 
um, n. 

overland,  a.  per  terram, 
overlap,  v.  a.  excedo,  3. 
i overlay,  v.  a.  induco,  illi- 
no, 3 ; (to  smother)  in- 
cubando suffoco,  I ; (to 
overwhelm)  opprimo,  3. 
overleap,  v.  a.  transilio,  4. 
overload,  v.  a.  (mod.) 

nimio  pondere  onero,  1. 
overlook,  v.  a.  (to  inspect) 
inspicio,  3.  curo,  i.;  (not 
to  notice)  praetermitto; 
(to  -scorn)  despicio,  con- 
temno, 3;  (to  be  higher) 
superemineo,  2. 
override,  v.  a.  v.  over- 
drive; (to  overtake  by 
riding)  praeverto,  3. 
overrule,  v.  a.  guberno,  i. 
overrun,  v.  a.  cursu  prae- 
tereo, 4;  (to  grow  over) 
obsideo,  2 ; (to  devas- 
tate) vasto,  I. 
oversee,  v.  a.  euro,  i.  in- 
spicio, 3. 

overt,  a.  apertus ; — ly,  ad. 
manifeste. 

overtake,  v.  a.  ^sSquor,  3 ; 
fig.  supervenio,  4. 


overthrow,  v.  a.  subverto, 
everto;  (the  enemy)  de- 
vinco, prosterno;  fig.  op- 
primo, 3. 

overthrow,  s.  eversio;  rui- 
na, f. ; excidium,  n. 
overture,  s.  (proposal)  con- 
ditio, f, : (mod.)  drama- 
tis musici  exordium,  n. 
owe,  V.  a.  to  be  — ing  (to), 
debeo,  2. 

owing,  1^.  (to)  propterea. 
owl,  s.  bubo,  onis,  m.  strix, 
fgis,  f. 

own,  a.  proprius,  peculia- 
ris ; one’s  — , suus,  pro- 
prius. 

own,  V.  a.  possideo,  teneo; 
(to  acknowledge)  confi- 
teor, 2;  (to  claim)  vin- 
dico, I.  . [sessor,  m. 
owner,  s.  dbminus,  i,  pos- 
ox,  s.  bos,  bSvis,  g.  c. 
oxygen,  s.  (mod.)  oxyge- 
nium,  n. 

oyster,  s.  ostrga,  f. ; — 
-bed,  s.  ostrearium,  n. ; 
shell,s.  ostreae  testa,f. 


pace,s.  gressus;  passus,  us, 
m.  (also  as  measure). 

pace,  V.  n.  incedo,  3 ; — , 
V.  _a.  (mod.)  passibus 
emetior,  4. 

pacific,  a.  pacificus;  tran- 
quillus. 

pacify,  V.  a.  placo,  sedo,  1; 
lenio,  4. 

pack,  s.  (bundle)  sarcina, 
f.  ; fasciculus,  i,  m. ; — 
of  cards,  (mod.)  chartae 
lusoriae,  f.  pl. ; — of 
hounds,  grex  canum,  m. 

pack,  V.  a.  stipo,  suffar- 
cino, I ; colligo  ; (a  jury) 
(mod.)  judices  per  calu- 
minum  eligere,  3. 

packet,  s.  fasciculus,  m. ; 
(ship)  (also boat)  na- 

vis cursoria  or  tabellaria, 
f. 

pad,  s.  (nag)  mannus,  i, 
m. ; (for  a horse)  ephip- 
pium, n. ; (cushion)  pul- 
vinus, i,  m. ; (stuffing/ 
fartura,  f. 

pad,  V.  a.  (to  stuff)  suffar- 
cino, 1. 


padlock  274  pantry 


padlock,  s.  (mod.)  sera 
pensilis,  f. 
pagan,  a.  paganus, 
page,  s.  (of  a book)  pagina, 
f.  ; (at  court)  ephgbus 
honorarius,  m. 
page,  V.  a.  paginis  nume- 
ros ascribo,  3. 
pail,  s.  hama,  sltQla,  f. 
pain,  s.  ddlor;  fig.  angor, 
m. ; to  take  — s,  operam 
do  (alicui  rei),  i. 
pain,  V.  a.  dolorem  (alicui) 
intiiro,  3.  excrucio,  i. 
painless,  a.  sine  dolore,  do- 
loris expers. 

paint,  V.  a.  (to  color)  (co- 
lore) induco:  pingo,  de- 
pingo, 3 ; (the  face)  fu- 
co, I ; — , V.  n.  (as  artist) 
pingo,  3. 

paint,  s.  pigmentum,  n. ; 

(for  the  face)  fucus,  i,  m. 
painter,  s.  (artist)  pictor, 

m. 

pair,  s.  (couple)  par,  paris, 

n.  bini,  ae,  a. 

pair,  V.  a.  (to  match)  ac- 
commodo, I.  conjungo, 
3 ; — , V.  n.  coeo,  4. 
palace,  s.  regia  (domus),  f. 

palatium,  n. 
palate,  s.  palatum,  n. 
pale,  a.  pallidus ; to  be  — , 
palleo,  2;  to  grow  — , 
pallesco,  3. 

pale,  s.  palus,  i ; (bounds) 
limes,  itis,  m. ; (enclos- 
ure) septum,  n. 
pale,  V.  a.  pallis  sepio,  4. 
paleness,  s.  pallor,  m. 
pali,  s.  pallium,  n. ; (for  a 
coffin)  pannus  feretrum 
tegens,  m. 

pali,  V.  n.  vapesco,  3;  — , 
V.  a.  satio,  i ; pallio  tego, 

3. 

palladium,  s.  palladium, 
n.  (also  fig.) 

pallet,  s.  (low  bed)  graba- 
tus, us ; (of  a painter)  dis- 
cus pigmentarius,  m. 
palliate,  v.  a.  entenuo,  dis- 
simulo, celo,  I. 
pallid,  a.  pallidus, 
palm,  s.  (of  the  hand) 
palma,  f. ; (measure) 
palmus,  m.;  (tree)  palma 
(mod.)  phoenix  dactyli- 
fera,  f. 


palm,  V.  a.  (to  handle) 
munu  contrecto;  fraudo, 

I. 

Palm-Sunday,  s.  Dominica 
palmarum,  f. 
palm-tree,  s.  palma,  f. 
palmy,  a.  praeclarus,  flori- 
dus. 

palpable,  a.  tractabilis ; fig. 

apertus,  manifestus, 
palpitate,  v.  n.  palpito,  i. 
palsy,  s.  paralysis,  is,  f. 
paltry,  a.  vilis;  (trifling) 
minutus. 

pamper,  v.  a.  indulgeo,  2 
(with  dative), 
pamphlet,  s.  libellus,  i,  m. 
pan,  s.  (vessel)  patina,  f. ; 
(of  a gun)  (mod.)  alveS- 
lus,  i,  m.  ; (of  the  knee) 
patella,  f. 

panacea,  s.  panchrestum 
medicamentum,  n. 
pancake,  s.  (mod.)  laga- 
num ex  ovo  frictum,  n. 
pander,  s.  leno,  onis,  m. ; 

— , V.  n.  lendcinor,  i. 
pane,  s.  (mod.)  quadra 
vitrea,  f; 

panegyric,  s.  laudatio,  f. 

panegyricus,  i,  m. 
panel,  s.  (of  a door)  tympa- 
num, n. ; (of  wainscot) 
quadra,  f.;  (of  a jury) 
panellum,  n. 

pang,  s.  dolor,  angor,  m. ; 
palpitatio,  f. 

panic,  a.  (mod.)  panicus; 
— , s.  (mod.)  panicus 
terror,  pavor,  m. 
pannei,  s.  (of  a horse) 
dorsuale,  n. 

panorama,  s.  (mod.)  con- 
spectus ab  omni  parte, 
m. 

pant,  V.  n.  palpito;  anhe- 
lo, i ; fig.  (to  long  for) 
gestio,  4. 

pantheistic,  a.  (mod.)  pan- 
theisticus. 

Pantheon,  s.  ethnicorum 
deorum  fanum^^  n. 
panther,  s.  panthera,  f. 
panting,  a.  anhelus;  palpi- 
tans ; — , s.  anhelitus,  us, 
m. 

pantomime,  s.  (play  anc 
actor)  mimus,  i,  m. 
pantry,  s.  cella  pgnaria,  f. 
promptuarium,  n. 


papa 


275 


pass 


papa,  s.  pater,  tris,  m. 
papacy,  s.  papatus,  us,  m. 
paper,  s.  (for  writing  on) 
charta,  f. ; (newspaper) 
acta  diurna,  n.  pi. ; 
— s,  pi.  scripta,  n.  pi. 
paper,  a.  chartaceus, 
charteus. 

paper-maker,  s.  chartarius, 
m. 

par,  s.  at  — , par  esse, 
parable,  s.  parabola,  f. 
parade,  s.  (mil.)  decursus, 
us ; locus  exercendi, 
(display)  apparatus,  us, 

m.  pompa,  f. 

parade,  v.  a.  (mil.)  decurro, 
3 ; fig.  ostento,  i ; — , v. 

n.  (to  make  evolutions) 
decurro,  3. 

paradise,  s.  paradisus,  i, 

m. 

paradox,  s.  quod  contra 
opinionem  omnium  est. 
paragraph,  s.  (mod.)  sectio, 
periScha,  f. 

parallel,  a,  parallelus;  fig. 
consimilis. 

parallel,  s.  linea  parallela; 
(comparison)  collatio, 
comparatio,  f. 
parallel,  v.  a.  exaequo;  (to 
compare)  comparo,  i ; 
(to  be  equal)  par  esse, 
paralysis,  s.  paralysis,  is; 
nervorum  resolutio;  fig. 
torpedo,  inis,  f. 
paralytic,  a.  paralyticus, 
paralyze,  v.  a.  debilito, 
enervo,  i.  percello,  3. 
paramount,  a.  supremus, 
parapet,  s,  pldteus,  i,  m. 
paraphernalia,  s.  appara- 
tus, us,  m. 

paraphrase,  s.  paraphrasis, 
is,  f. 

paraphrase,  v.^  a.  laxius 
liberiusque  interprgtor, 

I. 

parasite,  s.  parasitus,  i,  as- 
secla, m. ; (mod.)  animal- 
culum  parasiticum,  n. 
parasitic,  a.  ut  parasitus, 
•parasol,  s.  umbella,  f.  um- 
braculum, n. 

parboil,  v.  a.  subcoquo,  3. 
parcel,  s.  pars,  f.  (bundle) 
fascicQlus,  m. 
parcel  (out),  v.  a.  partio, 
4* 


parch,  V.  a.  arSfacio,  3.  tor- 
reo, 2. 

parchment,  s.  membrana, 

pardon,  s.  vgnia,  f. 
pardon,  v.  a.  ignosco,  3, 
condono,  1. 

pare,  v.  a.  prsecido,  abrado, 
3;  (the  nails)  ungues  re- 
seco, I. 

paring,  s.  resegmen,  n. 
parity,  s.  paritas,  aequali- 
tas, f. 

park,  s.  vivarium ; virida- 
rium, n. ; horti,  m.  pl. ; 
tormenta,  n.  pl. 
parior,  s.  coenaculum,  n. 
parricide,  s.  (murderer) 
parricida,  g.  c. ; (murder) 
parricidium,  n. 
parrot,  s.  psittacus,  i,  m. 
parsley,  s.  apium,  n. 
parsnip,  s.  pastinaca,  f. 
part,  s.  pars,  portio;  (in  a 
play)  persona,  f.  partes, 
f.  pl.;  (duty)  officium,  n.; 
(of  a town)  regio,  f. ; in 
partim  ; — s,  pl.  inge- 
nium, n.  inddles,  is,  f. 
part,  V.  a.  separo,  i ; di- 
vido, 3;  — , V.  n.  discedo, 
3.  abeo,  4;  (to  gape  open) 
dehisco,  3;  to  — with,  di- 
mitto, 3. 

partial,  a.  iniquus;  alte- 
rius partis  studiosior;  — 
ly,  ad.  in  parte;  inique, 
participate,  v.  a.  & n.  par- 
ticeps sum  or  fio. 
particulai,  a.  proprius;  pe- 
culiaris; singularis;  — ly, 
ad.  particulatim ; singu- 
latim;  speciatim. 
parting,  s.  divisio,  f. ; (from) 
discessus,  us,  m. 
partisan,  s.  fautor,  homo 
factiosus,  m. 

partly,  ad.  partim;  non- 
nulla ex  parte,  in  parte, 
partner,  s.  sScius,  m.  socia, 
f.  particeps,  consors,  g. 

c. 

party,  s.  factio;  secta;  (de- 
tachment) manus,  us,  f. ; 
(person)  quidam,  quae- 
dam. 

pass,  v.  a.  (to  go  by)  prae, 
tereo;  (to  cross)  transeo 
4;  (sentence)  decerno’ 

3 ; (to  approve)  approbo' 


V 


passage 


276 


pause 


I ; — , V.  n.  praetereo.  4. 
praetervehor,  3;  (of  time; 
transeo ; (from  one  to  an- 
other) pervenio,  4;  (for) 
habeor,  2;  to  — away, 
transeo,  4.  labor,  3;  (to 
cease)  cesso,  i ; to  — by, 
praetereo,  4.  (also  fig.) 
to  — on,  pergo,  3;  to  — 
over,  trajicio,  transgre- 
dior, 3;  fig.  praetereo,  4; 
to  — round,  circumfgro, 
trado,  3;  to  come  to  — , 
evenio,  4.  fiSri;  to  let  — , 
praetermitto,  dimitto,  3. 
passage,  s.  (action)  transi- 
tus, us,  m.  ; (by  water) 
transmissio,  trajectio; 
(thoroughfare)  transitio 
pervia,  f. ; (of  a book) 
locus,  m. 

passenger,  s.  viator;  (by 
water)  vector,  m. 
passing,  a.  transiens;  prae- 
teriens; fig.  transitorius; 
(excellent)  praestans, 
passion,  s.  cupiditas,  f. ; 
fervor,  m. ; permotio, 
(anger)  ira,  f.  ; (for)  stu- 
dium, n. ; (love)  amor,  m. 
passive,  a.  passivus;  — ly, 
ad.  passive. 

Passover,  s.  Pascha,  n.  in- 
decl. 

pass-word,  s.  tessgra,  f. 
past,  a.  praetgrltus ; (imme- 
diately preceding)  prox 
imus,  superior ; — , s 

praeteritum  tempus,  n. 
past,  pr.  praeter,  post;  (of 
time)  olim,  antehac, 
paste,  s.  farina  aqua  sub- 
acta or  (for  sticking)  char- 
taria, f.  _ 

paste,  V.  a.  agglutino,  con- 
glutino, I. 

pastoral,  a.  pastoralis, 
pastoral,  s.  poema  bucoli- 
cum, n. 

pastry,  s.  crustum,  opus 
pistorium  adipe  confec 
tum,  n. 

pasturage,  s.  pastus,  us, 
m. ; (ground)  pascum,  n 
pastio,  f. 

pasture,  s.  pabulum,  n. ; — , 
V.  a.  pasco,  3 ; — , v.  n.  v. 
to  graze 
pasty,  s.  artScreas,  atis,  n. 
pat,  a.  & ad.  idoneus ; apte 


pat,  V.  a.  permulceo,  de 
mulceo,  2. 

patch,  s.  assumentum,  n 
pannus  assutus,  m. 
patch,  V.  a.  resarcio,  4. 
assfio,  3. 

patent,  a.  apertus,  mani 
festus;  (mod.)  diplomate 
donatus. 

patent,  s.  diploma,  atis 
(for  a discovery)  (mod., 
monopolii  diploma  in 
ventori  alicujusrei,  n. 
paternal,  a.  paternus,_pa 
trius ; — ly,  ad.  patrie, 
paternity,  s.  paternitas, 
paternoster,  s.  (mod.)  ora 
tio  Dominica,  f. 
path,  s.  semita,  f.  trames 
Itis,  callis,  is,  m. ; fi"^ 
(course)  via,  f. 
pathetic,  a.  (mod.)  pS,thetI 
cus ; — ally,  ad.  pathe 
tice. 

pathless,  a.  invius, 
patient,  a.  patiens;  tole 
rans ; — ly,  ad.  patienter 
patient,  s.  aegrotus,  “ 
aegrota,  f. 
patriarch,  s.  patriarcha,  m 
patrician,  a.  & s.  patricus 
(a,  um,  & i,  m.). 
patrimony,  s.  patrimoni 
um,  n. 

patriot,  s.  amans  patriae,m 
patriotism,  s.  amor  in  pat 
riam,  m. 

patrol,  s.  vigiles  nocte  am 
bulantes,  m.  pl.;  — , v.  n 
excubias  agere,  3. 
patron,  s.  patronus,  i,  rn  ^ 
patronize,  v.  a.  faveo,  fo 
veo,  2. 
patten,  s.  sculponea  fer 
rata;  (of  a pillar)  basi- 
is, f. 

patter,  v.  n.  crgpito,  i;  (t 
talk)  garrio,  4. 
pattern,  s.  (sample)  exem 
plar,  exemplum : (para 
gon)  specimen,  n.  ; (de 
sign  for  manufactures 
(mod.)  pictura  descriptj 

paucity,  s.  paucitas,  f. 
pauper,  s.  agens,  inops,  g. 
pause,  s.  pausa,  mora 
(mus.)  intermissio,  f. 
pause,  V.  n.  intermitte 
(inter)  quiesco,  3. 


pave  277 


pave,  V.  a.  (viam  quadrato 
saxo)  sterno,  3. 
pavilion,  s.  tentorium,  n. 
paving,  s.  (act  of  — ) stra- 
tura, £. 

paving-stone,  s.  (mod.)  sax- 
urn  viis  sternendis,  sax- 
um quadratum,  n. 
paw,  s.  ungula,  f. 
paw,  V.  a.  pedibus  pulso 
(terram),  i. 

pawn,  s.  pignus,  n.;  (in 
chess)  latrunculus  gre- 
garius, m.  [obligo,  I. 
pawn,  ^v.  a.  pigngro;  fig. 
pay,  s.  (mil.)  stipendium, 
n.;  (wages,  hire)  mer- 
ces, edis,  f. 

pay,  V.  a.  (pecuniam  debi- 
tam) solvo,  3.  (stipendi- 
um) numero,  i ; fig.  per- 
solvo, 3 ; — , V.  n.  pendo, 
3 ; to  — (for)  (to  hire) 
conduco,  3;  fig.  (to  suf- 
fer) poenas  do,  i ; to  — 
off,  dissolvo,  3. 
payable,  a.  solvendus, 
pay-day,  s.  dies  stipendii 
solvendi,  m.  & f. 
pay-master,  s.  tribunus 
aerarius;  (private)  dis- 
pensator, m. 

payment,  s.  (act)  solutio, 
f. ; (sum  of  money)  pen- 
sio, f. 

pea,  s.  pisum,  ctcer,  gris,  n. 
peace,  s.  pax,  pacis;  quies, 
f.  otium,  n. ; (of  mind) 
tranquillitas  animi,  f. 
peaceable,  peaceful,  a.  pa- 
cis amans;  (of  things) 
pacatus. 

peaceably,  peacefully,  ad. 

pacate ; cum  (bona)  pace, 
peach,  s.  malum  Persicum, 
n. ; — -tree,  s.  malus 
Persica,  f. 

peacock,  s.  pavo,  onis,  m. 

peak,  s.  (of  a mountain) 
cacumen,  inis,  m. ; apex. 
Icis,  m. 

peal,  s.  (of  thunder)  fragor; 
(of  bells) cencentus  (Cam- 
panarum), m. 

peal,v.n.res6no,  i.  tundo,  3. 

pear,  s.  pirum,  n.; tree, 

s.  pirus,  i,  f. 
pearl,  s.  margarita,  f. 
pearly,  a.  gemmeus,  gem- 
mans. 


peasant,  s.  rusticus,  rusti- 
canus homo,  m. 
peasantry,  s.  agrestes,  ium, 
m.  pl. 

pebble,  s.  lapillus,  calcu- 
lus, i,  m. 

peck,  s.  mbdius,  i,  m. 
peck,  V.  a.  rostro  impetere; 

excudere,  3. 
pectoral,  a.  pectoralis, 
peculiar,  a.  proprius ; pe- 
culiaris ; praecipuus,  sin- 
gularis ; — ly,  ad.  praeser- 
tim, imprimis, 
pedagogue,  s.  paedagdgus, 
i;  (schoolmaster)  magis- 
ter, tri,  m. 
pedal,  pedale,  is,  n. 
pedantic,  a.  litterarum 
ostentator,  putidus; 
— ally,  ad.  putide ; ni- 
mia morositate.  [f. 

pedestal,  s.  basis  columnae, 
pedigree,  s.  stemma,  n. 
pedlar,  s.  mercator  circum- 
foraneus, m. 
peel,  s.  ciitis,  tQnica,  f. 
peel,  V.  a.  decortico,  i. 
peg,  s.  clavus  ligneus,  pax- 
illus, i,  m. 

peg,  V.  a.  paxillo  figo,  3. 
pelf,  s.  liicellum,  n.  pecu- 
nia, f. 

pellet,  s.  gldbiilus,  i,  m. 
pelt,  V.  a.  jacio,  3.  lapido; 

(to  beat)  verbero,  i. 
pen,  s.  calamus,  i,  stylus,  i, 

m.  ; ovile,  is,  n. 

pen,  V.  a.  scribo,  compono, 
3 ; (to  shut  in)  includo,  3. 
pencil,  V.  a.  graphide  scri- 
bo or  pingo,  3. 
pendulum,  s.  (mod.)  libra- 
mentum, n. 

penetrate,  v.  a.  penetro,  i. 
peninsula,  s.  paeninsula,  f. 
penitent,  a.  poenitens;  — ly, 

ad.  poenitenter. 
penny,  s.  as,  assis,  dena- 
rius, m. 

pension,  s.  merces  annua, 
f.  annuum  beneficium,  n. 
pentateuch,  s.  pentateu- 
chus,  i,  m. 

pentecost,  s.  pentecoste,  es, 

penury,  s.  egestas,  inopia, 

f. 

peony,  s.  paeonia  (officina- 
lis), f. 


people 


a78 


person 


people,  s.  popQlus,  i,  m. ; 
hSmInes,  m.  pi. ; — say, 
dicitur,  dicunt;  common 
— , vulgus,  i,  n. 
people,  V.  a.  coloniam  de- 
duco, 3;  frequento,  i. 
pepper,  s.  piper,  eris,  n. ; 
(plant,  tree)  piperis  ar- 
bor, f. 

perceive,  v.  a.  sentio,  4. 
percipio,  3.  video,  2;  in- 
telligo,  3. 

percentage,  s.  rata  portio, 

perch,  s,  (for  birds)  sSdile 
(avium),  n. ; (a  measure) 
pertica;  (fish)  perca,  f. 
perch,  V.  a.  & n.  insido,  as- 
sido, 3.  assilio,  4. 
perfect,  a.  perfectus ; abso- 
lutus; (gr.)  pr^tgrltus; 
— ly,  ad.  perfecte;  plene; 
absolute;  (entirely)  plane, 
perfect,  v.  a.  perficio,  ab- 
solvo, 3. 

perforate,  v.  a.  perfdro,  te- 
rebro, I. 

perform,  v.  a.  perficio;  (to 
bring  to  pass)  efficio; 
(to  accomplish)  perago, 

performer,  s.  effector; 

(player)  actor,  m. 
perfume,  s.  6dor,  suffitus, 
us,  m. 

perfume,  v.  a.  suffumigo,  i. 

odoribus  imbuo,  3. 
perhaps,  ad.  fortassg,  forte, 
forsitan. 

peril,  s.  periculum,  n. 
period,  s.  (gr.)  pgriodus,  i, 
f. ; tempus,  n.  aetas,  f. ; 
finis,  terminus,  i,  m. 
periodical,  a.  periodicus ; 
— ly,  ad.  temporibus  sta- 
tis, periodice, 
perish,  v.  n.  pgreo,  intereo, 
4;  exstinguor,  3. 
perishable,  a.  fragllis,cadu- 
cus,  infirmus, 
peristyle,  s.  peristylium, 
peristylum,  n. 
perjure,  v.  a.  pejgro,  per- 
juro, I. 

perjured,  a.  perjurus, 
perjurer,  s.  perjurus  (ho- 
mo), m. 

perjury,  s.  perjurium,  n. ; 
to  commit  — , pejgro, 
perjuro,  i. 


permanent,  a.  diuturnus, 
mansurus ; — ly,ad.perpg- 
tuo. 

permeable,  a.  pervius.  • 
permeate,  v.  a.  penetrate, 
y.  a.  [vgnia,  f. 

permission,  s.  permissio, 
perrnit,  v.  a^  sino,  per- 
mitto, concedo,  3. 
permutation,  s.  permuta- 
tio, f. 

pernicious,  a.  perniciosus : 

— ly,  ad.  perniciose, 
peroration,  s.  peroratio, 
orationis  conclusio,  f. 
perpendicular,  a.  directus, 
perpendiciilaris ; — ly, 

ad.  directe  ad  perpen- 
diculum, ad  lineam, 
perpendicular,  s.  linea 
perpendicularis,  f. 
perpetrate,  v.  a.  perficio: 

facio,  committo,  3. 
perpetrator,  s.  auctor;  reus, 
delinquens,  m. 
perpetual,  a.  sempiternus; 
perennis;  — ly,  ad.  per- 
petuo, semper, 
perpetuate,  v.  a.  continuo, 
perpetuo,  i. 

perplex,  v.  a.  (to  confound) 
turbo,  I ; (to  mix)  per- 
misceo, 2;  (to  vex)  affli- 
go, ango,  3. 

perplexity,  s.  perturbatio; 
anxietas,  f. 

perquisites,  s.  additamen- 
tum ; ( drink  -money) 
corollarium,  n. 
persecute,  v.  a.  persequor, 
3;  vexo,  I. 

persecution,  s.  insectatio; 
vexatio,  f. 

persecutor,  s.  insectator ; 
vexator,  m. 

perseverance,  s.  perse- 
verantia, constantia,  f. 
persevere,  v.  n.  persgvero, 
persto,  consto,  i. 
persevering,  a.  perseve- 
rans, constans;  tgna^ 
(propositi). 

persist,  v.  n.  persto,  per- 
vero,  I. 

persistence,  s.  permansio 
(in  aliqua  re),  f. 
person,  s.  hSmo,  Inis,  g.  c. ; 
(law)  persbna,  f. ; any 
— , quilibet,  quivis;  in 
— , ipse  (ego,  ille,  etc.). 


personage  279  picture 


personage,  s.  personi,  f. 
personal,  a.  privatus;  (law 
& gr.)  personalis;  — ly, 
ad.  per  se;  (gr.)  per- 
sonaliter. 

personate,  v.  a.  personam 
gero,  pprtes  ago,  3. 
personification,  s.  prSsopS- 
poeia,  f.  [diio,  3. 

personify,  v.  a.  persona  in- 
perspective, s.  scenogra- 
phia,  perspectiva  ars,  f. 
perspiration,  s.  sudatio,  f. 
sudor,  m. 

perspire,  v.  n.  sudo,  i. 

sudorem  emitto,  3. 
persuade, V.  a.  persuadeo,2. 
persuasion,  s.  persuasio; 
(religion)  fides,  €i;  opi- 
nio, f. 

persuasive,  a.  suasorius ; 
— ly,  ad.  apte  ad  persua- 
dendum. 

pert,  a.  prdcax,  acis, 
pertain,  v.  n.  pertineo,  at- 
tineo, 2. 

pertinent,  a.  appositus  (ad 
rem),  aptus,  idoneus; 
— ly,  ad.  apposite, 
pertly,  ad.  procaciter, 
pertness,  s.  procacitas,  f. 
perturb,  v.  a.  turbo,  per- 
turbo, I. 

perusal,  s.  perlectio,  f. 
peruse,  v.  a.  perlSgo,  3; 

(hastily)  percurro,  3. 
pervade,  v.  a.  invado,  in- 
cedo; perfundo,  3.  per- 
mano, I. 

perverse,  a.  perversus,  pra- 
vus; — ly,  ad.  perverse, 
pervert,  v.  a.  depravo,  i. 
corrumpo,  3. 

pervious,  a.  pervius  ; pene- 
trabilis. 

pest,  s.  pestis,  is;  perni- 
cies, ei,  f. 

pester,  v.  a.  infesto,  soll- 
c!to,  vexo,  I. 

pest-house,  s.  (mod.)  domi- 
cilium in  quo  excipiun- 
tur peste  laborante^  n. 
pestilence,  s.  pestilentia,  f. 
pestle,  s.  pilum,  n. 
pet,  s.  (little  favorite)  cor- 
culum, n. ; (peevishness) 
stdmachus,  i,  m. 
pet,  a.  praedilectus. 
petition,  s.  preces,  f.  pl. 
libellus,  i,  m.  petitio,  f. 


petition,  v.  a.  supplico,  i. 
p6to,  3. 

petrify,  v.  a.  in  lapidem 
converto,  3;  — , v.  n. 
lapidesco,  3. 

petticoat,  s.  subucula,  f. 

indusium  muliebre,  n. 
pettiness,  s.  animus  an- 
gustus, minutus,  m. 
pettish,  a.  stomachosus, 
petty,  a.  minutus,  angus- 
tus; (trifling)  parvus, 
pew,  s.  subsillium,  sep- 
tum, n. 

phalanx,  s.  phSlanx,  ngis,f. 
phantom,  s.  phantasma,  n. 

vana  species,  f. 
pharmacy,  s.  ars  medica- 
mentaria, f. 

phase,  s.  (mod.)  facies 
(lunae,  stellae),  f. ; fig.  vi- 
ces, f.  pl. 

phial,  s.  laguncula,  f. 
philippic,  s.  Philippica  (ora- 
tio), f. 

Philistine,  s.  Philisthaeus,  i, 

m. 

philosopher,  s.  phllSsd- 
phus,  i;  sapiens,  m. 
philosophy,  s.  philosophia; 
sapientia;  (theory)  ra- 
tio, f. 

phiz,  s.  facies,  ei,  f.  vultus, 
us,  m. 

phlegm,  s.  pltfiita,  f.  phleg- 
ma, atis,  n. ; fig.  lenti- 
tudo, f. 

phosphorus,  s.  (mod.)  phos- 
phorus, i,  m. 

phrase,  s.  locutio,  f. ; — , v. 

a.  loquor,  3.  [n. 

physic,  s.  medicamentum, 
physical,  a.  physicus;  — ly, 

ad.  physice. 

physician,  s.  mOdIcus,  i,  m. 
physiology,  s.  physiologia, 

piano,  s.  (mod.)  clavichor- 
dium,  n. 

pick,  V.  a.  carpo;  (to  choose) 
eligo;  (to  gather)  decer- 
po, 3 ; to  — off,  avello, 
3.  ISvo,  I ; to  — out,  eli- 
go; carpo,  3;  to  — up, 
tollo ; colligo,  3. 
pick,  s.  ( tool ) ddlabra ; 

(choosing)  electio,  f. 
pickle,  s.  mfiria,  f. 
picture,  s.  tabhla  picta ; ef- 
figies; fig.  descriptio,  f 


picture 


280 


pit 


picture,  v.  a.  depingo,  3. 
pie,  s,  (bird)  pica,  f. ; (pas- 
try) crustum,  n. 
piece,  s.  (part)  frustum,  n. 
pars,  portio,  f. ; (coin)  nu- 
mus,  i,  m.  ; (drama)  fa- 
bula, f.  ; (in  music)  con- 
centus (nervorum,  etc.), 

m,  ; (of  artillery  ) tor- 
mentum, n. ; to  tear  to 
— s,  dilanio,  lacero,  i. 

piece,  V.  a.  resarcio,  4 ; ad- 
jungo, 3.  [color, 

pied,  a.  maculosus,  versi- 
pierce,  v.  a.  perfdro,  tere- 
bro, I ; ( with  a sword, 
etc.)  transfigo,  perfodio; 
fig.  (aliquem)  dolore  affi- 
cio, 3. 

piety,  s.  pigtas,  f. 
pig,  s.  porcellus,  i;  porcus; 
(of  metal)  later,  is,  m. 
massa,  f. 

pigment,  s.  pigmentum,  n. 
pig-sty,  s.  hara,  f. ; suile,  is, 

n. 

pike,  s.  (spear)  hasta,  lan- 
cea ; (tool)  dSlabra,  f. ; 
(fish)  (mod.)  esox  lucius, 
m. 

pile,  s.  (heap)  acervus,  cG- 
mGlus;  (of  firewood)  r6- 
gus,  i,  m. ; (for  building) 
sublTca,  f.;  (of  arms)  con- 
geries, ei,  f.;  (nap  of 
cloth)  villus,  i,  m. 
pile,  V.  a.  coacervo,  i.  ex- 
strGo,  congSro,  3. 
pili,  s.  pilQla,  f. 
pillage,  s.  (act)  vastatio,  di- 
reptio ; (booty)  praeda,  f. 
spolium,  n. 

pillage,  V.  a.  populor,  prae- 
dor, vasto,  spolio,  I. 
pillar,  s.  cdlumna;  pila,  f. 
pillow,  s.  pulvinus,  i,  m. 
pilot,  s.  navis  gubernator, 
m. ; — , V.  a.  navem  gu- 
berno, I. 

pimp,  s.  leno,  onis,  m.  ; — , 
V.  n.  lenocinium  facio,  3. 
pimple,  s.  pustula,  f. 
pimpled,  pimply,  a.  pustu- 
losus. 

pin,  s.  acus,  us ; acicula,  f. ; 

(nail,  peg)  clavus,  i,  m. 
pin,  V.  a.  acu  figo ; affigo, 

.3- 

pincers,  s.  forceps,  Ipis, 
g.  c. 


pinch,  V.  a.  vellico,  i ; (as 
cold)  (ad)firo,  3;  (to 
crowd)  coarto,  1 ; (of 
poverty)  prSmo,  3;  (to 
hurt)  laedo,  3;  to  — off, 
avello,  3 ; to  — oneself, 
se  ipsum  victu  suo  frau- 
dare, I. 

pinch,  s.  vellicatio,  f. ; 
morsus,  us,  m. ; fig.  ne- 
cessitas, f.  summae  an- 
gustiae, f.  pl. 
pine,  s.  pinus,  i & us,  f. 
pine,  V.  n.  (away)  tabesco, 
3.  langueo;  moereo,  2. 
pine-apple,  s.  (nux)  pinea, 

pinion,  s.  penna,  f.;  (wheel 
of  a watch)  rota  minor, 
f. 

pinion,  v.  a.  revincio,  4. 
pink,  s.  (mod.)  dianthus, 
i ; (ship)  navicula,  f. 
pink,  a.  (of  colour)  rosa- 
ceus; (small)  exiguus, 
tenuis. 

pink,  V.  a.  pungo,  3.  per- 
foro, I. 

pint,  s.  (measure)  sexta- 
rius, i,  m. 

pioneer,  s.  (mil.)  cunicu- 
larius ; explorator  viae ; 
fig.  praecursor,  m. 
pious,  a.  plus ; (pure)  sanc- 
tus ; — ly,  ad.  pie,  sancte, 
pip,  s.  (of  fowls)  pituita, 
f.  ; (of  fruit)  semen,  inis, 
n. ; (of  grapes)  acinus, 
i,  m. 

pipe,  s.  (tube)  tfibus,  i,  m.; 
(mus.)  fistula,  f. ; (for 
smoking)  (mod.)  infurni- 
bulum,  n. 

pipe,  V.  n.  fistula  cano,  3. 
piquant,  a.  fig.  salsus,  face- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  salse,  face- 
te, acute. 

pique,  s.  offensio,  f.  odium, 
n. 

pique,  V.  a.  offendo,  3 ; — 
oneself  on,  jactare  se  de 
aliqua  re,  i. 

piracy,  s.  piratica,  praeda- 
tio, f. ; fig.  furtum  libra- 
rium, n. 

pirate,  s.  praedo  maritimus, 
pirata,  m. 

piston,  s.  embSlus  mascu- 
lus, m. 

pit,  s.  fossa,  f.  pGteus,  i. 


pit 


881 


m. ; (abyss,  gulf)  abyssus, 
i,  f.;  (in  theatre)  cavea, 
f.  ; (of  the  arm)  axilla, 
f. ; (quarry)  fSdina,  f. 
pit.  V.  a.  excavo,  i ; (in 
fight)  committo,  3. 
pitch,  s.  pix,  pfcis,  f. ; sum- 
mum  fastigium,  n. ; (mus.) 
diapason,  i,  n. 
pitch,  V.  a.  (with  pitch) 
pico,  I ; (a  tent,  the 
camp)  pono,  3;  (to  fling) 
conjicio,  3;  (to  darken) 
obscurro,  i;  — , v.  n.  (of 
birds)  incido;  descendo, 
3;  (of  ships)  (mod.)  in 
longitudinem  sursum 
deorsum  ferri, 
pitcher,  s,  urceus,  i,  m. 
pitchy,  a.  piceus;  (dark) 
fuscus,  niger, 
pitfall,  s.  fovga,  f. 
pith,  s.  medulla,  f.;  fig. 

caput  rei,  n. 
pithless,  a.  fig.  aridus,  je- 
junus. 

pitiable,  a.  miserabilis; 
afflictus. 

pitiably,  ad.  miserabiliter, 
miserandum  in  modum, 
pitiful,  a.  misericors;  (pit- 
iable) miserabilis;  (con- 
temptible, mean)  adjec- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  misericor- 
diter; miserabiliter;  ab- 
jecte. 

pitiless,  a.  immisericors ; 
durus;  — ly,  ad.  immis- 
ericorditer. 

pity,  s.  misericordia,  mis- 
eratio, f. 

pity,  V.  a.  & n.  miseret  (me 
alicujus),  misereor,  2. 
miseror,  i. 

pivot,  s.  axis,  is,  paxillus, 
I,  m.  ; fig.  cardo,  m. 
placable,  a.  placabilis,  ex- 
orabilis. 

placard,  s.  edictum,  n.  ; 
— , V.  a.  edicta  affigere, 
3- 

place,  s.  locus,  m. ; (office) 
munus,  n. ; in  the  first 
— , fig.  primum,  primo, 
place,  V.  a.  pono,  3.  col- 
loco, I. 

placid,  a,  placidus,  tran- 
quillus ; lenis ; — ly,  ad. 
placide,  etc. 

plague,  s.  pestilentia;  fig. 


play 


pestis,  is,  f. ; (person) 
plaga,  f.  : — ! i.  malum  ! 
plague,  V.  a.  vexo,  crucio, 

I. 

plain,  s.  campus,  i,  m.  pla- 
nities, ei,  f.  aequor,  m. 
(also  of  water), 
plain,  a.  (smooth)  planus ; 
(not  ornamented;  of  one 
colour)  inornatus ; uni- 
color; (simple)  simplex ; 
fig.  apertus,  manifestus; 
(frank)  sincerus;  — , ad. 
distincte,  clare^ 
plainly,  ad.  aperte,  plane ; 
simpliciter. 

plainness,  s.  (evenness) 
planities;  (simpleness) 
simplicitas;  (clearness) 
perspicuitas,  f. 
plait,  s.  plica,  ruga,  f. ; (of 
hair)  (mod.)  crinis  in- 
textus, m. 

plait,  V.  a.  implico,  i.  in- 
texo, 3. 

plan,  s.  consllium„  propSsi- 
tum,  n.  ; (of  ground)  for- 
ma, designatio,  f. 
plan,  V.  a.  excogito,  i.  in- 
tendo, 3 ; (to  draw)  de- 
signo, I. 

plane,  s.  (tool)  runcina,  f. ; 
(level  surface)  planities, 
ei,  f. 

plank,  s.  assis,  is,  m.  tabii- 
la,  f. 

plank,  V.  a.  contabulo,  co- 
asso,  I. 

plant,  s.  herba,  planta,  f. 
planter,  s.  sator ; colonus ; 
(mod.)  agrorum  servitio- 
rumque possessor,  m. 
plaster,  s.  tectorium;  gyp- 
sum; (med.)  emplastrum, 
n. 

plaster,  v.  a.  induco,  3 : 
gypso,  I ; (wounds)  il- 
lino, 3. 

piate,  s.  lamina,  f. ; vasa 
argentea,  n.  pl.;  (dish) 
patella,  f. 

platform,  s.  suggestus,  us, 
m.  suggestum,  n. 
platter,  s.  patella,  f. 
plaudit,  s.  plausus,  us,  cla- 
mor, m. 

play,  s.  ludus,  i ; lusus,  us, 
m.  ; fabula,  comoedia, 
tragoedia,  f. ; (at  hazard) 
alga,  f. 


282 


pointer 


play 

play,  V.  a.  & n.  ludo,  3 ; 
lascivio,  4;  (to  gamble) 
aleam  exerceo,  2 ; (as  ac- 
tor) partes  ago,  3. 
player,  s.  histrio,  actor;  (at 
hazard)  aleator;  fidicen, 
tibicen,  citharista,  m. 
playhouse,  s.  theatrum,  n. 
plea,  s.  (in  law)  exceptio; 

(excuse)  excusatio,  f. 
plead,  V.  a.  & n.  causas 
ago ; (for  one)  (aliquem) 
defendo;  (against)  con- 
tra aliquem  causam  dico, 
3;  (to  excuse)  excuso,  i. 
pleasant,  a.  amoenus,  gra- 
tus ; urbanus ; — ly,  ad. 
jucunde;  facete, 
please,  v.  a.  & n.  placeo,  2. 
gratus  sum. 

pleasure,  s.  vSluptas;  ju- 
cunditas; (caprice)  li- 
bido, inis,  f. ; (will)  arbi- 
trium, n. 

pledge,  s.  pignus,  oris,  n.  ; 
(surety)  vas,  praes,  dis, 
m.  ; ( proof  ) testimo- 
nium,  n. 

pledge,  V.  a.  pignero,  i ; 

spondeo,  2.  promitto,  3. 
plenty,  s.  copia,  abundan- 
tia, f. 

plod,  V.  n.  assidue  laboro, 

I. 

plot,  s.  conjuratio;  (survey- 
ing) designatio,  f. ; fig. 
argumentum,  n. 
plot,  V.  n.  conjuro,  i ; mo- 
lior, 4.  excogito,  I. 
plough,  s.  ararium,  n. ; — , 
V.  a.  aro,  i ; fig.  (the 
sea)  scindo,  3. 
plough-share,  s.  vomer, 
eris,  m. 

pluck,  s.  (pull)  vellicatio, 
f. ; (mod.)  viscera  veteri- 
naria, n.  pl. ; fig.  (cour- 
age) animus,  m. 
pluck,  V.  a.  carpo,  decerpo; 
(off)  avello;  deripio;  (out) 
evello;  eripio;  (up)  eruo, 
3- 

plume,  s.  penna,  f.;  — , v. 
a.  pennis  adorno,  1;  (to 
clean)  detergeo,  2 ; to  — 
oneself,  superbio,  4.  jac- 
to, I. 

plump,  a.  nitidus,  obesus, 
plunder,  s.  (booty)  praeda; 
rapina,  f.  : furta,  n.  pl. 


plunder,  v.  a.  praedor,  i. 
plundering,  s.  rapina,  prae- 
datio, f. 

plunge,  V.  a.  mergo,  sub- 
niergo;  (a  sword)  condo 
(in)  (with  ablat.)  3;  — , 
V.  n.  immergor;  fig.  se 
mergere  in  . . .,  3. 
plunger,  s.  (diver)  urina- 
tor, m. 

plural,  a.  pluralis;  — ly,  ad. 
pluraliter;  — , s.  multitu- 
dinis numerus,  m. 
plurality,  s.  multitudo,  f. 

numerus  major,  m. 
plush,  s.  (mod.)  textile 
villosum  ac  molle,  n. 
ply,  V.  a.  & n.  exerceo ; (to 
urge)  urgeo,  2;  v.  to  can- 
vass. 

poach,  V.  a.  & n.  (eggs) 
frigo;  (to  kill  game  ille- 
gally) illicita  venatione 
utor,  3. 

pocket,  V.  a.  in  sacculis 
condo,  3 ; celo,  i ; fig. 
(an  insult)  patior,  3. 
pocket-handkerchief,  s.  su- 
darium, n. 
pod,  s.  slllqua,  f. 
poem,  s.  poema,  atis,  car- 
men, inis,  n. 
poesy,  s.  poesis,  is,  f. 
poet,  s.  poeta,  vates,  is,  m. 
poetess,  s.  poetria,  poetris, 
Idis,  f. 

poetical,  a.  poeticus;  — ly, 
ad.  poetice. 

poetry,  s.  (art)  poetice,  es ; 
(poems)  poesis,  is,  f.  car- 
men, n. 

poignant,  a.  acerbus,  pun- 
gens. 

point,  s.  punctum;  (pointed 
end)  acumen.  Inis,  n. ; 
(of  swords,  etc.)  mucro, 
onis,  m.;  fig.  quaestio,  f. ; 
casus,  status,  us,  m. ; res, 
f.  argumentum,  n.;  main 
or  chief  — , caput,  n. 
point,  V.  a.  (to  sharpen) 
aciio;  (to  punctuate)  in- 
terpungo, 3 ; to  — at, 
monstro,  i ; to  — out, 
monstro;  (to  mark  out) 
designo,  i. 

pointed,  a.  praecutus;  acu- 
tus; fig.  salsus;  (sting- 
ing) aculeatus, 
pointer,  s.  index,  Icis,  g. 


i>otniing  283  Portion 


c. ; (mod.)  canis  avicu- 
larius,  m. 

pointing,  s.  interpunctio ; 

(at)  indicatio,  f. 
poise,  s.  pondus;  (equilib- 
rium) aequipondium,  n. 
poise,  V.  a.  pondero,  i. 
pendo,  3 ; (to  counter- 
balance) libro,  I.  [i,  n. 
poison,  s.  venenum,  virus, 
poison,  V.  a.  (a  thing)yene- 
no ; (a  person)  veneno 
neco;  fig.  vitio,  i. 
poke,  s.  sacculus  assutus, 
m.  ; to  buy  a pig  in  a — , 
fig.  aleam  emo,  3. 
poke,  V.  a.  & n.  (to  cuff) 
cubito  pulso;  (alicui) 
latus  fodico,  I ; (the  fire) 
(ignem)  fodo,  3;  (to  feel) 
praetento,  i. 

polar,  a.  arctus;  — star,  s. 

(mod.)  stella  polaris,  f. 
pole,  s.  (staff)  assgr,  is,  m. 
pertica,  f. ; (of  the  earth) 
polus,  i,  m. 
polemic,  a.  polemicus. 
policeman,  s.  vigil.  Ilis,  m. 
policy,  s.  (art  of  governing) 
(mod.)  politia;  (craft) 
astutia,  calliditas,  f. ; 
(stratagem)  stratagema; 
(in  good  sense)  consili- 
um; (bond)  chirograph- 
um, n. 

polish,  V.  a.  p5lio ; fig.  ex- 
polio, 4.  limo,  I. 
polish,  s.  nitor,  levor,  m. ; 
fig.  lima,  f. 

polisher,  s.  pSlitor,  m. 
polite,  a.  comis,  urbanus; 
— literature,  (mod.)  lit- 
terae humaniores,  f.  pl. 
politic (al),  a.  prudens,  astu- 
tus ; publicus;  — ally,  ad. 
(mod.)  quod  ad  rempub- 
licam  altinet;  reipublicae 
ratione  habita, 
politician,  s.  vir  reipublicae 
or  politicorum  peritus,m. 
politics,  s.  res  publica,  f. 
polygamy,  s.  pSlygamia,  f. 
pommel,  s.  bulla,  f.  um- 
bilicus, i,  m. 

pommel,  v.  a.  pulso,  ver- 
bero, I. 

pomp,  s.  pompa,  f.  splen- 
dor, m. 

pompous,  a.  magnificus ; 
fig.  inflatus;  magnifice. 


pond,  s.  stagnum,  n.  l^cus, 
us,  m. 

ponder,  v.  a.  & n.  con- 
sidero, pensito,  i.  per- 
pendo, 3. 

ponderous,  a.  praegravis, 
ponderosus. 

poniard,  s.  pugio,  m.  sica,f. 
pontiff,  s.  pontifex.  Icis; 

(mod.)  Papa,  m. 
pontifical,  a.  pontificalis, 
pontificals,  s.  (mod.)  vesti- 
menta pontificalia,  n.  pl. 
pontificate,  s.  pontificatus, 
us,  m. 

pontoon,  s.  ponto,  onis,  m. 
pool,  s.  lacuna;  piscina,  f.; 

(in  play)  v.  stakes, 
poor,  a.  paupSr,  is;  (of  soil) 
macer;  fig;  tenuis;  me- 
diocris; miser,  a,  um. 
poor-house,  s.  pt5ch6tr6- 
phium,  n. 

poorly,  a.  aegrotans;  — , ad. 
parum,  tenuiter;  medio- 
criter; misere, 
pop,  s.  crepitus,  us,  m. 
pop,  V.  n.  supervenio,  4.  ; 
discedo,  3;  exsilio,  4;  (to 
shoot  at)  pgto,  3 ; to  — 
down,  propere  descendo, 
3 ; to  — off,  conjicio,  3 ; 
to  — out,  exsilio,  4. 
pope,  s.  (mod.)  papa,  sum- 
mus pontifex,  m. 
poppy,  s.  papaver,  gris,  n. 
populate,  V.  a.  populo  fre- 
quentem facio  (scii,  lo- 
cum). 

porcelain,  s.  murrha,  f. 

murrhina,  n.  pl. 
porch,  s.  vestibulum,  n. ; 

porticus,  us,  f. 
porcupine,  s.  hystrix.  Icis, 

pore,  s.  foramen,  inis,  n. 
pore,  v.  p.  (over)  attentius 
or  assidue  considero,  i. 
pork,  s.  porcina  (caro),  f. 
porpoise,  s.  porculus  mari- 
nus, m. 

port,  s.  portus,  us,  m. ; 
(wine)  vinum  Hispani- 
cum rubrum,  n. 
portend,  v.  a.  praesagio,  4. 

portendo,  3.  significo,  1. 
porter,  s.  janitor,  ostiarius; 

-(carrier)  bajulus,  m. 
portico,  s.  porticus,  us,  f. 
portion,  v.  a.  partio,  4 ; (a 


portrait 


284 


prank 


daughter)  (filise)  dotem 
dare,  i. 

portrait,  s.  imago,  inis,  f. ; 

painter,  s.  qui  hiomi- 

nes  pingit,  m. 
portray,  v.  a.  pingo;  fig. 
depingo,  3. 

pose,  s.  status,  us,  m. 

corporis  positio,  f. 
pose,  V.  a.  refuto,  i. 
position,  s.  (act  of  placing) 
collocatio,  positio,  f. ; 
(position  itself)  situs,  us; 
fig.  status,  us,  m. ; 
(thesis)  thesis,  is,  f. 
positive,  a,  certus;  (gr.) 
affirmativus,  positivus ; 
fig.  confidens;  — ly,  ad. 
praecise;  confidenter; 
affirmate. 

possess,  v.  a.  possideo, 
teneo,  2. 

possession,  s.  possessio,  f. ; 
(estate)  bona,  n.  pl. ; in 
the  — of,  penes, 
possible,  a.  possibilis, 
post,  s.  (stake)  postis,  is, 
cippus,  i,  m. ; (station) 
statio,  sedes  stativa,  f. ; 
(office)  munus,  n. ; (to 
travel  with)  curcus  pub- 
licus, m.  [tolae),  f. 

postage,  s.  vectura  (epis- 
pot,  s.  olla,  f.  ahenum,  n. 
potion,  s.  potio,  f. 
pottage,  s.  jus,  juris,  n. 
potter,  s.  flgiilus,  i,  m. 
pottery,  s.  ars  figuli,  f. ; 
(potter’s  trade)  figlinae, 
f.  pl. ; ( potter’s  ware  ) 
figlinum  opus,  n. ; ficti- 
lia, ium,  n.  pl. 
pouch,  s.  pera,  f.  sacculus, 
m. 

poultice,  s.  malagma,  cata- 
plasma, S,tis,  n. 
poultice,  V.  a.  mSlagma  im- 
pono, 3. 

poultry,  s.  aves  cohortales, 

f.  pl. ; yard,  s.  cohors, 

rtis,  f. 

pounce,  s.  unguis,  m. ; (for 
drawing)  pulvis,  gris,  g, 

c. 

pounce,  V.  n.  unguibus 
comprehendo,  3;  invSlo, 
1 ; insilio,  4. 

pound,  s.  (weight  and 
money)  libra,  f.;  (for  cat- 
tle) septum,  n. 


pound,  V.  a.  (to  bruise)  con- 
tundo, contgro;  (cattle) 
includo,  3. 

pour,  V.  a.  & n.  fundo;  fun- 
dor, 3 ; to  — down,  (to 
send  forth)  dejicio,  3; 
(of  rain,  v.  n.)  ruo;  fig. 
ingruo,  3;  to  — out,  ef- 
fundo, profundo,  3. 
pouring,  a.  (of  rain)  effusus, 
pout,  V.  n.  labia  exsero,  3 ; 
stomachor,  1. 

poverty,  s^  paupertas,  pau- 
peries, ei,  f. 

powder,  s.  pulvis,  eris; 
(mod.)  pulvis  pyrius  or 
nitratus,  m. 

powder,  v.  a.  pulvere  con- 
spergo, 3 ; ( with  salt ) 
sale  condio,  4;  (the 
hair)  pulvisculo  crinem 
aspergo;  (to  reduce  to 
powder)  in  pulverem  re- 
digo, 3. 

power,  s.  vis ; potestas,  f. ; 
jus;  imperium,  n.;  (mil.) 
copiae,  f.  pl.;  fig.  (of 
mind)  dotes  animi,  f. ; in 
one’s  — , penes  se. 
powerful,  a.  (prae)validus ; 
pdtens ; ( effectual ) effi- 
cax ; — ly,  ad.  potenter ; 
efficaciter. 

pox,  s.  (small ) (mod.) 

variolae,  f.  pl. 
practicable,  a.  quod  fieri 
potest. 

practical,  a.  — ly,  ad.  usu. 
practice,  s.  usus,  us,  m.  ex- 
ercitatio; experientia; 
(custom)  consuetudo,  f. 
practise,  v.  a.  & n.  exerceo, 
2.  tracto,  i;  (to  do  habit- 
ually) factito,  I. 
pragmatic,  a.  (law)  prag- 
maticus ; fig.  molestus ; 
— ally,  ad.  moleste, 
praise,  s.  laus,  dis,  f.  prae- 
conium, n. 

praise,  v.  a.  laudo,  i.  ef- 
fSro,  3;  (to  prize)  aestimo, 
1. 

praiser,  s.  laudator,  praedi- 
cator, m. 

prance,  v.  11.  . subsulto,  i. 
exsilio,  4.  (of  persons) 
jacto,  I.  _ 

prank,  s.  ludus,  i , m . ; 
(trick)  flagitium,  n.  fraus. 


prate 

prate,  etc.,  v.  prattle, 
pray,  v.  a.  prgcor,  i ; — , v. 
n.  oro,  I ; to  — for,  inter- 
cedo, 3;  ( for  a thing) 
pgto,  posco,  3 ; to  — to, 
adoro;  supplico,  i. 
prayer,  s.  preces,  f.  pi.  ora- 
tio, f. 

prayer-book,  s.  liber  preca- 
tionum, m.  formulae  pre- 
cum, f.  pi. 

preach,  v.  a.  & n.  praedico, 
i;  to  — down,  diffamo, 

I ; to  — up,  jacto;  ven- 
dito, I. 

preacher,  s.  praeco  or  mag- 
ister (verbi  divini)  ; (in 
contempt)  blatero,  rn. 
preamble,  s . exordium, 
prooemium,  n. 
prebend,  s.  (mod.)  praeben- 
da, f. 

precfaution,  s.  cautio,  pro- 
visio, f. 

precede,  v.  a.  (of  time)  an- 
tecedo, 3;  (of  place) 
praeeo,  4. 

precedence,  s.  jus  praece- 
dendi ante  alios,  n.  prin- 
cipatus, us,  m. 
precedent,  s,  exemplum,  n. 
casus,  us,  m. 

preceding,  a.  praecedens, 
antecedens. 

precentor,  s.  praecentor 
(chori),  m. 

precept,  s.  praeceptum,  n. 
precinct,  s.  termini,  limi- 
tes, m.  pl. 

precious,  a.  pretiosus,  ca- 
rus; dilectus;  — ly,  ad. 
preciosg,  care, 
precipice,  s.  locus  praeceps, 
m. 

precipitate,  a.  praeceps;  fig, 
inconsultus;  — ly,  ad. 
praepropgre 

precise,  a.  certus,  defini- 
tus; fig.  (exact)  accura- 
tus, exactus;  — ly,_  ad. 
accurate^  scrupulose, 
preclude,  V.  a.  praecludo,  3. 
preconceive,  v.  a.  praesen- 
tio, 4. 

predecessor  s.  antecessor, 

m. 

predicate,  v.  a.  & n.  prae- 
dico, I. 

predicate,  s.  praedicatum, 

n. 


Present 


predict,  v.  a.  praedico,  3. 
augQror,  i. 

prediction,  s.  praedictio,  f. 
praedictum  ; vaticinium, 
n. 

predispose,  v.  a.  ante  dis- 
pono, 3. 

predominant,  a.  praevalens, 
predominate,  v.  n.  praeva- 
leo, 2. 

preface,  s.  praefatio,  f.;  — , 
V.  a.  praefari,  i. 
prefect,  s.  praefectus,  i,  m. 
prefer,  v.  a.  praefgro,  prae- 
pono, 3 ; (to  like  better) 
malo,  malle;  (to  exhibit) 
exhibeo,  2 ; (to  promote) 
effgro,  3. 

prefix,  V.  a.  praefigo,  ante 
statuo,  3. 

prefix,  s.  (mod.)  syllaba 
praeposita,  f. 

pregnant,  a.  gravida,  praeg- 
nans. 

prejudge,  v.  a.  praejudico, 

I. 

preliminary,  s.  prooemium, 
n. ; prolusio,  f. ; — , a. 
praevius. 

prelude,  s.  (mus.)  prooemi- 
um, n. ; fig.  prolusio, 
praelusio,  f. 

premium,  s.  praemium,  n. 
preparation,  s.  preparatio ; 
conditio,  f. ; apparatus, 
us,  m. 

prepare,  v.  a.  paro,  prae- 
paro; adorno;  meditor, 
i;  — , V.  n.  comparo,  i ; 
se  accingere,  3. 
prepay,  v.  a.  (a  letter) 
(mod.)  pretium  perfer- 
endae epistolae  solvere, 
3-  . 

prescribe,  v.  a.  praescribo ; 
propono,  3. 

prescription,  s.  praescrip- 
tum, n.;  (of  a physician) 
medicamenti  formula,  f. 
presence,  s.  praesentia,  f. ; 
(look)  aspectus,  us, 

m. ; in  my  - — , me  prae- 
sente ; in  the  — of, 
coram  (with  ablat.). 
present,,  a.  praesens  ; hic, 
haec,  hoc;  to  be  — , ad- 
esse. 

present,  s.  donum,  munus, 
gris,  n. 

present,  v.  a.  offgro,  3; 


286 


j>resenily  286  privacy 


dono,  i;  introduco;  (law) 
sisto  (siiti,  statum)  3. 
presently,  ad.  mox;  illico, 
statim. 

preserve,  v.  a.  conservo,  i; 

(fruits)  condio,  4. 
preside,  v.  n.  praesideo,  2. 
prasum. 

president,  s.  praeses,  !dis, 
praefectus,  i,  m. 
press,  s.  prelum ; armari- 
um, n. ; turba,  f. 
press,  V.  a.  prgmo;  com- 
primo, 3;  fig.  urgeo,  2. 
flagito,  i;  to  — forward, 
V.  n.  annitor,  3 ; to  — 
on  or  upon,  insto,  i.  in- 
sisto, 3. 

pressure,  s.  pressura,  f. ; 

fig.  angor,  m.  aerumna,  f. 
pretend,  v.  a.  & n.  slmtilo, 
dissimulo,  1. 
pretext,  s.  spgcies,  ei,  f. 
pretorship,  s.  praetura,  f. 
pretty,  a.  bellus;  scitus ; 
ISpIdus;  venustus;  a — 
while,  aliquandiu;  — 
well,  mediocriter, 
prevail,  v.  n.  praevSleo, 
polleo;  persuadeo,  2. 
prevaricator,  s.  praevarica- 
tor, m. 

prevent,  v.  a.  impSdio, 
praevSnio,  4.  praeverto,  3. 
prevention,  s.  anticipatio; 
praeoccupatio;  impedi- 
tio, f. 

previous,  a.  antecedens, 
proximus;  — ly,  ad.  an- 
tea, antehac. 

prey,  s.  praeda,  f. ; beast  of 
— , animal  rapax,  n. 
prey,  v.  n.  (on,  upon)  prae- 
dor, I.  rapio,  3;  fig. 
vexo,  I. 

price,  s.  prgtium,  n. ; at 
what  — ? quanti? 
priceless,  a.  inaestimabilis, 
prick,  s.  punctus,  us,  m. ; 
(pointed  thing)  punc- 
tum, n. 

prick,  V.  a.  pungo,  3 ; fig. 
stlmQlo ; 1 ; to  — up, 
(aures)  arrigere,  3. 
pride,  s.  sQperbia,  f.  fasti- 
dium, n. 

pride,  V.  a.  (oneself  on) 
jacto,  I.  superbio,_4. 
priest,  s.  sScerdos,  otis,  m. 
priestess,  s.  sacerdas,  otis,f. 


priesthood,  s.  (office)  sa 
cerdotium,  n.  ; (collect 
ively)  sacerdotes,  m.  pl 
priestly,  a.  sacerdotalis, 
prig,  s.  (mod.)  putida 
quadam  severitatis  dig 
nitatisque  ostentationt 
adolescens,  m. 
prim,  a.  affectatus, 
primacy,  s.  primatia,  f. 
primarily,  ad.  initio,  prin- 
cipio. 

primary,  a.  (of  time)  prin 
cipalis ; (chief)  praeclp 
uus. 

prime,  s.  matutinum  tem- 
pus, n.;  (of  life)  florens 
aetas,  f. ; fig.  flos,  m, 
prime,  a.  egregius,  opti- 
mus, exquisitus, 
primer,  s.  liber  elementa- 
rius, m. 

primeval,  a.  primiggnius, 
primaevus. 

prince,  s.  rex,  princeps; 
(king’s  son)  regis  filius, 
m. 

princess,  s.  regina;  regia 
puella;  regis  filia,  f. 
principal,  a.  principalis, 
praecipuus ; — ly,  ad 

maxime,  praecipue, 
principal,  s.  caput,  n.  prae- 
ses, praefectus,  m. ; (main 
point)  summa,  f.caput,n. 
principle,  s.  principium,  n. 
origo,  f. ; (in  philosophy) 
axioma,  n. ; (maxim)  in- 
stitutum, n. 

print,  V.  a.  ^mod.)  (t^pis) 
imprimo,  3. 

print,  s.  n6ta  impressa,  f. ; 
vestigium,  n.;  (printed 
work)  impressio;  (en- 
graving) pictura  lamina 
expressa,  f. ; (mod.)  tex- 
tile opus  formis  colori- 
busque  impressis  dis- 
tinctum, n. 

printer,  s.  typographus,  i, 
t^^pbthgta,  m. 
prior,  a.  prior,  anterior, 
priority,  s.  primae,  f.  pl. 

primatus,  us,  m. 
prism,  s.  prima,  atis,  n. 
prison,  s.  career,  Sris,  m. 
prisoner,  s.  (of  war)  capti- 
vus; (law)  rSus,  m.  rea,f. 
privacy,  s.  solitudo,  f. ; se 
cretum,  n. 


private 


287 


prompt 


private,  a.  privatus;  arca- 
nus, secretus;  (mil.)  gre- 
garius; domesticus;  — ly, 
ad,  secreto;  clam, 
pri vate, s, homo  privatus,  m. 
privation,  s.  privatio; 

(need)  indpia,  f, 
privative,  a.  (gr.)  privati- 
vus. 

privet,  s.  ligustrum,  n. 
privilege,  s.  privilegium,  n. 
immunitas,  f. 

privilege,  v.  a.  immunita- 
tem do,  I.  eximo,  3. 
privily,  ad.  clam,  occulte, 
privity,  s,  fiducia,  con- 
scientia, f. 

privy,  a.  privatus,  secre- 
tus ; (to)  conscius  alicu- 
jus  rei. 

privy,  s.  fSrIca,  latrina,  f. 
prize,  s.  (reward)  prae- 
mium, n. ; (capture)  prae- 
da; navis  captiva;  (vic- 
tory) palma,  fi 
prize,  V.  a.  (to  value)  aesti- 
mo, I ; (much)  magni 
facio,  3. 

prize-essay,  s.  (mod.)  trac- 
tatus palmaris,  m.  quaes- 
tio concertationi  insti- 
tuendae proposita,  fi 
prize-money,  s.  pecunia 
manubialis,  fi 
probable,  a.  verisimilis, 

* probabilis. 

probably,  ad.  probabiliter, 
probation,  s.  probatio,  fi 
probe,  s.  spScillum,  n.  ; — , 
V.  a.  specillo  tento,  i. 
problem,  s,  problema,  atis, 
n. ; quaestio,  fi 
proceed,  v.  n.  (to  go  on) 
pergo,  procedo,  incedo; 
(in  learning)  proficio,  3; 
(to  arise,  spring  from) 
orior,  4. 

process,  s.  processus,  us, 
m.;  (law)  lis,  actio,  f. 
proclaim,  v.  a.  promulgo, 
pronuntio,  i;  edico,  3. 
proconsul,  s.  proconsul, 
Qlis,  m.  pro  consule, 
procure,  v.  a.  (to  get)  ac- 
quiro, 3.  compai'o,  i; 
moveo,  2.  [ad.  prodige, 
prodigal,  a.  prodigus ; — ly, 
prodigy,  s.  prodigium, 
monstrum ; fig.  miracu- 
lum, n. 


produce,  v.  n.  produco,  3. 
procreo,  i;  pario;  (to 
cause)  facio,  3. 
produce,  s.  fructus,  us;  (in 
money)  reditus,  us,  m. 
product,  s.  commodum, 
emolumentum,  n. ; (of 
earth)  fructus,  us,  m. ; 
(mental)  opus,  n. 
profane,  a.  profanus  ; fig. 

impius;  — ly,  ad.  impie, 
profane,  v.  a.  vI6lo,  pro- 
fano, I. 

profess,  V.  a.  profiteor,  2. 
profile,  s.  (mod.)  facies 
obliqua,  f. ; (as  por- 
trait) catagrapha,  n.  pl. 
profit,  s.  emolumentum 
bonum;  lucrum,  n. ; 
reditus,  us,  m. 
profit,  V.  a.  prosum  (with 
dative) ; proficio,  3 ; — , 
V.  n.  (in  learning)  pro- 
gressum facio,  3 ; lucror, 

1. 

profound,  a.  altus;  subtilis; 
abstrusus ; — ly  ,ad.  pgnl- 
tus;  abscondite, 
profuse,  a.  effusus,  pro- 
fusus; — ly,  ad.  effuse, 
profuse. 

programme,  s.  libellus,  i, 

m. 

progress,  s.  iter,  Itingris, 

n.  ; fig.  progressus,  us, 
m. 

progress,  v.  n.  progredior, 

3. 

prohibit,  V.  a:  vSto,  i.  in- 
terdico, 3. 

project,  s.  propositum, 
molimen.  Inis,  n. ; — , 

V.  a.  molior,  4.  consdium 
capio,  3 ; — , v.  n.  promi- 
neo, 2. 

prolong,  V.  a.  produco,  3. 

prorSgo,  1 ; extendb,  3. 
promenade,  s.  (walk)  am- 
bulatio, f. ; (place)  xys- 
tus, i,  m. 

promise,  s.  (act)  promissio, 
f.;  promissum,  n. 
promise,  v.  a.  & n.  pro- 
mitto, 3.  polliceor,  2. 
promote,  v.  a.  promdveo, 

2.  effgro,  3. 

prompt,  a.  proniptus,  para- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  prompte; 
(speedily)  mature, 
prompt,  v.  a.  subjicio,  sug- 


Pr07nulga  te  288 


gero,  3;  (to  incite,  etc.) 
impello,  3. 

promulgate,  v.  a.  promul- 
go, 1. 

prone,  a.  pronus;  propen- 
sus. 

pronoun,  s.  pronomen, 
inis,  n. 

pronounce,  v.  a.  pronun- 
tio; (to  articulate  sylla- 
bles) enuntio,  i ; ISquor, 

3. 

proof,  s.  dbciimentum,  ar- 
gumentum; indicium; 
signum,  n.;  ratio  demon- 
strandi or  probandi,  f. ; 
(trial)  experimentum,  n.; 
(in  print.)  (mod.)  plagfila, 
f. 

proof,  a.  tutus,  securus. 

proof-sheet,  s.  plagdla,  f. 

prop.  s.  fulcrum;  (for  vines) 
a^miniciilum ; fig.  c6lu- 
men,  n. 

prop,  V.  a.  fulcio,  4.  admin- 
iculor, I. 

propagate,  v.  a.  propago ; 
(to  spread)  vulgo,  disse- 
mino, I. 

propel,  V.  a.  impello;  pro- 
pello, 3. 

proper,  a,  proprius;  (suita- 
ble) aptus;  (bd’coming) 
decorus;  — ly,  ad.  pro- 
prie ; apte. 

property,  s.  proprietas,  f.  ; 
fortunae,  f.  pi.  bona,  n. 

Pl- 

prophecy,  s.  praedictum, 
n.  vaticinatio;  (power) 
prophetia,  f. 

prophesy,  v.  a.  & n.  vatici- 
nor, i;  dico,  3;  (in  Scrip- 
tural sense)  prophetizo, 

I. 

prophet,  s.  vates,  is,  g.  c., 
fatidicus;  (in  Scriptural 
sense)  propheta,  m. 

prophetic,  a.  propheticus; 
(of  inward  feeling)  prae- 
sagus ; — ally,  ad.  ut  va- 
tes. 

propitiate,  v.  a.  propitio, 
placo,  I. 

proportion,  s.  ratio,  propor- 
tio; symmetria,  f.;  in  — , 
pro  rata  portione. 

proportion,  v.  a.  pro  por- 
tione facio,  3. 

proportional,  a.  — ly,  ad. 


pro  portione  or  parte ; 

( math.)  proportionalis, 
proposal,  s.  propositio,  con- 
ditio, f. 

propose,  V.  a.  conditionem 
fero,  offSro,  3 ; (to  in- 
tend) cogito;  (a  toast) 
propino,  i. 

proposition,  s.  conditio ; 
(bill)  rogatio,  f.;  (advice) 
consilium,  n. 

propound,  v.  a.  propono, 
profgro,  3 ; promulgo,  i. 
proprietor,  s.  ddmtnus,  m. 
propriety,  s.  decdrum,  n. 

convenientia,  f. 
prorogue,  v.  a.  prorbgo,  i. 
prosaic,  a.  solutse  orationi 
propior;  fig.  aridus,  je- 
junus. 

prose,  s.  oratio  soluta,  pro- 
sa, f.  pedester  sermo,  m. 
prosecute,  v.  a.  exsequor, 
persequor,  3.  insto  (ali- 
cui), I. 

prosecution,  s.  exsecutio; 

(law)  accusatio,  f. 
prosecutor,  s.  accusator,  ac 
tor,  m. 

proselyte,  s.  pr5selj?^tus,  i, 
m.  proselyta,  f.  [dia, 
prosody,  s.  (mod.)  prdso- 
prospect,  s.  prospectus,  us, 

m.  ; spes,  6i,  f. 
prospectus,  s.  titulus,  in- 
dex, m. 

prosper,  v.  a.  prospero,  se- 
cundo, I ; — , V.  n.  pros- 
pera fortuna  uti,  3 ; suc- 
cessus prosperos  habeo, 

2. 

prosperity,  s.  res  secundae, 
f.  pl.  prospera  fortuna,  f. 
prosperous,  a.  sScundus, 
prosperus;  florens;  — ly, 

ad.  prospere;  bene, 
prostrate,  v.  a.  sterno ; pro- 
jicio; (to  throw  down) 
dejicio;  fig.  affligo,  3. 

prostrate,  a.  prostratus,  pro- 
jectus ; fig.  afflictus,  frac- 
tus ; to  fall  — , se  (ad  pe- 
des alicujus)  projicere, 
3- 

prosy,  a.  longus,  lentus, 
protect,  V.  a.  tueor,  2 ; pro- 
tggo;  defendo^  3. 
protection,  s.  tutela,  f.  prae- 
sidium ; (work)  tutamen. 
Inis,  n. 


protector  289  punctual  ' 


protector,  s.  patronus,  de- 
fensor, m. 

protest,  s.  denunciatio  con- 
testata, f. 

protest,  V.  n.  & a.  obtestor, 
interpello,  i ; (against) 
intercedo,  3. 

protocol,  s.  formularum  li- 
ber, m.  acta,  n.  pi. 
prototype,  s.  exemplar, 
aris,  n. 

protract,  v.  a.  protraho, 
differo,  3. 

protrude,  v.  a.  & n.  pro- 
trudo, 3 ; promineo,  2. 
proud,  a.  sdperbus,  arro- 
gans; (flesh)  (mod.)  fun- 
gosa (caro) ; — ly,  ad.  su- 
perbe ; arroganter ; ( of 

things)  magnifice ; to  be 
— , superbio,  4. 
prove,  V.  a.  prbbo,  confir- 
mo, I.  evinco,  3;  (to 
try ) experior,  4 ; (as 
false)  refello,  3 ; — , v.  n 
(to  happen)  accido,  3 ; 
(to  become)  fio,  fi6ri. 
provender,  s.  pabulum,  n, 
proverb,  s.  adagium,  pro- 
verbium, n. 

proverbial,  a.  adagio  simi- 
lis, proverbialis;  — ly, 
ad.  in  proverbio, 
provide,  v.  a.  paro,  prse- 
paro,  I.  provideo,  (to 
supply)  praebeo,  2 ; — , 
v.  n.  (against)  provideo 
(ne  . . .),  praecaveo,  2 ; 
(for)  provideo  (alicui), 
2 ; (with)  instruo,  3. 
provided,  c.  — that,  dum- 
mddo,  ea  conditione, 
providence,  s.  providentia, 
providentia  divina,  f. 
provident,  a.  providus;  cau- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  provida 
cura. 

province,  s.  provincia;  re- 
gio, f.  ; fig.  negotium, 
officium,  n. 

provision,  s.  (act)  praepara- 
tio, f. ; (necessaries)  ali- 
mentum, n,  victus,  us, 
m. ; (for  an  army)  ciba- 
ria, n.  pl.;  (for  a jour- 
ney) viaticum,  n. 
proviso,  s,  exceptio,  «cau- 
tio, f. 

provoke,  v.  a.  provoco,  ir- 
rito, stimiilo,  I. 


prow,  s.  prora,  pars  prior 
navis,  j f. 

prude,  s.  puella  or  mulier 
modestiam  (pudicitiam) 
falso  affectans,  f. 
prudence,  s.  prudentia; 

circumspectio,  f. 
pry,  v.  n.  perscrutor,  in- 
vestigo, explbro,  i. 
psalm,  s.  psalmus,  i,  m. 
puberty,  s.  pubertas,  f, 
public,  a.  publicus ; com- 
munis; (known)  pervul- 
gatus ; — ly,  ad.  in_  pub- 
lico; palam,  aperte, 
public,  s.  homines,  pl.  ; fig. 

vulgus,  i,  n.  multitudo,  f. 
publish,  v.  a.  publico ; di- 
vulgo, I.  patefacio,  3;  (a 
book)  edo,  3. 

puff,  s.  (of  wind)  flatus,  us, 

m. 

puff,  V.  a.  inflo,  sufflo ; 
(wares)  (up)  vendito,  i ; 
— , v.  n.  (to  pant)  an- 
helo, 1. 

pugilism,  s.  pugilatio,  f. 

pugilatus,  us,  m.^ 
pugilist,  s.  pQgil,  ilis,  m. 
pull,  V.  a.  vello,  3.  vellico, 
I ; — , V.  n.  vires  adhibeo, 
2.  annitor,  3;  avello,  3; 
revello,  retraho,  3 ; de- 
molior, 4.  destruo;  (vio- 
lently) everto,  3 ; avello  ; 
detraho,  3 ; etraho,  evel- 
lo, 3 ; eripio,  3 ; erunco,  i. 
pullet,  s.  pullus  (gallina- 
ceus), m. 

pulley,  s.  trochlga,  f. 
pulp,s.caro,  carnis;  pulpa,f. 
pulpit,  s.  rostra,  n.  pl.  sug- 
gestus, us,  m. ; (in  a 
church)  cathedra,  exe- 
dra, f. 

pulse,  s.  (venarum)  pulsus, 
us,  m. ; fig.  vibratio,  f. ; 
(piant)  legumen,  inis,  n. 
pump,  s.  antlia,  f. ; (shoe) 
soccus,  i,  m. 

pump,  v.  a.  haurio,  4;  e.x- 
antlo,  I. 

pumpkin,  s.  pepo,  6nis, 
melbpepo,  onis,  m. 
pun,  s.  lusus  verborum, 
m.;  — , — ; v.  n.  argu- 
tor, jocQlor,  I ; alludo,  3. 
punctilio,  s.  cavillatio,  mo- 
rositas, f. 

punctual,  a.  promptus,  ac- 


19 


punctuate 


290 


purveyance 


curatus,  ad  tempus  ve- 
niens or  rediens;  — ly, 
ad.  ad  tempus,  accurate, 
punctuate,  v.a.  interpungo, 
3- 

punctuation,  s.  (act)  inter- 
punctio, f.;  (sign  of  — ) 
interpunctum,  n. 
puncture,  s.  (act)  punctio, 
f. ; (hole  punctured) 
punctum,  n. 

pungency,  s.  acrimonia; 
acerbitas;  fig.  (sarcasm) 
aculgus,  i,  m.;  (of  grief) 
stimuli,  m.  pi. 
pungent,  a.  pungens;  (to 
the  senses)  acutus ; fig. 
mordax ; aculeatus, 
punishable,  a.  puniendus, 
poena  dignus, 
punishment,  s.  (act)  puni- 
tio, castigatio;  poena,  f.  ; 
capital  — , supplicium, 
n.  ; without  — , impune, 
pup,  s.  catQlus,  i,  m. ; — , 
V.  n.  catulos  parere,  3. 
pupil,  s.  pupillus,  i,  m. 
pupilla,  f.  discipulus,  m. 
discipula,  f. ; (of  the 
eye)  pupilla,  pupula,  f. 
puppet,  s.  pQpa,  f. 
puppy,  s.  catulus,  I ; fig. 
(silly  fellow)  ineptus, 
stultus,  i;  (conceited 
person)  simiolus,  i, 
pur,  V.  n.  murmdro,  susur- 
ro, I. 

purchase,  s.  (act)  emptio 
(merchandise)  merx,  f. 
purchase,  v.  a.  Smo,  3 ; (to 
procure)  comparo,  i. 
purchaser,  s.  emptor;  mer- 
cator, m.  _ 

pure,  a.  mundus;  purus; 
(unmixed)  mgrus ; fig. 
purus;  (chaste)  castus; 
(of  character)  intgger, 
gra,  grum ; — ly,  ad. 

pure  ; caste  ; integre, 
purge,  V.  a.  purgo,  mundo, 
I ; — , n.  purgor,  i; 

alvum  dejicio,  3. 
purification,  s.  purgatio; 

purificatio;  expiatio,  f. 
purifier,  s.  purgator,  m. ; 

remedium  purificum,  n. 
purify,  V.  a.  purifico,  pur- 
go ; (from  dregs)  defaeco; 
fig.  expio,  I.  [us,  i,  m. 
puritan,  s.  (mod.)  Puritan- 


purity,  s.  puritas,  munditia^ 
fig.  castitas;  integritas, 

puri,  s.  murmur,  hris,  n.  ; 
(mod.)  cerevisia  absin- 
thio mixta,  f. ; — , v.  n. 
leniter  fluere,  3.  mur- 
mQro,  1. 

purloin,  v.  a.  surripio,  3. 
suffuror,  i. 

purple,  s.  (colour  and 
dress)  purphra,  f.  in  — , 
purpuratus, 
purple,  a.  purfireus. 
purple,  V.  a.  & n.  purpuro, 

I ; purpurasco,  3. 
purport,  s.  (meaning)  signi- 
ficatio ; (intention)  vo- 
luntas, f. 

purport,  V.  a.  & n.  signi- 
fico; specto  (ad),  1; 
valeo,  2. 
purpose,  s.  propSsItum, 
consilium,  n.  ; animus ; 
(end,  aim)  finis,  is,  m. ; 
(wish)  mens,  vSluntas, 
f. ; on  — , ex  destinato  ; 
consulto;  to  good  — , oh 
rem,  ad  rem;  to  the  — , 
ut  . . . ; to  no  — , frustra 
to  what  — ? quid  refert? 
purpose,  V.  n.  propono, 
statuo,  constituo,  3. 
purposely,  ad.  cogitato, 
consulto,  de  industria, 
purse,  s.  crumena;  (money- 
belt)  zona,  f.  ; fig.  (store 
of  moneyl  arca,  f.  ; — in 
hand,  praesens  pecunia, 

purse,  V.  a.  (up)  corrugo, 
I.  contraho,  3. 
pursuance,  s.  continuatio, 
series,  ei,  f. ; in  — of, 
ex;  sScundum  (with  ac- 
cusat.). [suance  of. 
pursuant,  a.  v.  in  pur 
pursue,  V.  a.  sSquor,  perse 
quor,  insequor;  fig.  in 
sisto;  utor,  3 (with 
ablat.);  (to  seek)  con 
sector,  I. 

pursuit,  s.  persecutio 
(seeking)  consectatio,  f. 
(occupation)  sthdium,  n. 
purvey,  v.  a.  & n.  obsonia 
coemo,  3.  obsonor,  i. 
purveyance,  s.  (act)  obso- 
natus, us,  m.;  (pro- 
visions) obsonium,  n. 


purveyor 


291 


quack 


purveyor,  s.  (private)  ob- 
sonator; (state  officer) 
annonarius,  m. 

pus,  s.  pus,  puris,  n.  sSnies, 
ei,  f. 

push,  V.  a.  triido,  pello.  3 ; 
urgeo,  2 ; (with  an  effort) 
perrumpo,  3;  to  — at, 
tento,  I ; to  — on,  pro- 
trudo, impello,  3.  urgeo, 
2 ; (v.  n.)  contendo,  iter 
facio,  3;  (to  hasten)  fes- 
tino, 1. 

push,  s.  (shock,  thrust) 
ictus,  impetus,  impulsus, 
us ; fig.  conatus,  us.  m. ; 
(extremity)  discrimen, 
n. 

pushing,  a.  audax,  confi- 
dens ; (energetic)  stre- 
nuus. 

puss,  pussy,  s.  cats  (voca- 
tive) ; (hare)  lepusculus, 
m. 

put,  V.  a.  pono,  3.  colldco ; 
applico  (ad),  i ; (a  ques- 
tion) quaero;  (again)  re- 
pono; (aside)  sepono,  3; 
to  — away,  sepono,  3. 
amSveo,  2 ; (in  safety) 
recondo ; (to  send  away) 
dimitto,  3;  to  — by,  (to 
place  in  safety)  condo ; 
(to  turn  aside)  averto; 
(to  refuse)  repello,  3;  to 
— down,  depono;  (to 
lower,  let  down)  demit- 
to; (to  throw  down)  de- 
jicio; (to  suppress,  to 
abolish)  supprimo;  tollo; 
(in  writing)  scribo;  (in 
an  account)  fSro,  3 ; (by 
answering)  confuto,  i ; 
to  — forth,  mitto;  (to 
stretch  out)  extendo;  (to 
turn  out)  fSras  ejicio; 
(to  utter)  propono, 
emitto;  (to  proclaim) 
edico ; (books)  edo ; 
(blossoms,  leafs,  etc.) 
emitto;  (to  bring  forth) 
gigno,  3;  to  — forward, 
(to  promote)  promoveo, 
2;  (as  a candidate)  tru- 
do, 3;  (to  stir  up)  stl- 
miilo;  (to  hasten)  pro- 
pero, I ; to  — in,  impono; 
(forcibly)  immitto;  (to 
fasten,  etc.,  in)  insSro; 
(to  insert)  interpono,  3; 


(in  order)  ordino,  i ; (in 
mind)  mSneo,  2;  (of 
ships)  portum  pSto,  3 ; to 
— off,  (dress,  etc.)  de- 
pono, exQo ; (to  discard) 
dimitto;  (to  postpone) 
differo;  (of  ships)  (v.  n.) 
naves  solvo,  3;  to  — on, 
impono ; (dress,  clothes) 
induo;  (to  add)  addo; 
subdo,  3 ; fig.  impQto,  i ; 
to  — out,  expello,  ejicio; 
(fire,  light)  exstinguo; 
(to  tear  or  beat  out)  ex- 
cutio, effodio,  3;  (to  blot 
out)  deleo,  2 ; (money) 
collSco,  i;  fig.  (to  dis- 
concert, etc.)  confundo, 
3.  perturbo;  (v.  n.)  (as 
plants)  germino,  i ; (to 
sea)  naves  ex  portu 
educo,  3 ; to  — over, 
super(im)pono ; (to  post- 
pone) diffSro,  3 ; to  — to, 
appono;  (horses)  jungo, 
3 ; (to  flight)  fugo;  (to 
the  sword)  ngco,  i ; (to 
death)  supplicio  afftcio, 
3;  fig.  impello,  3.  urgeo, 
2 ; to  — together,  com- 
pono, confgro,  to  — un- 
der, subdo ; suppono ; 
substerno ; fig.  subjicio, 
3 ; to  — up,  erigo;  arrigo, 
3;  (to  stir)  excito,  i;  (for 
sale)  propono ; (a  sword) 
recondo  (in  vaginam), 
3 ; (as  a candidate) 
r6go ; (at  auctions)  auc- 
tionor, I ; (with)  fgro, 
3 ; to  — upon,  super- 
sim) pono;  addo;  (of 
dress)  indQo;  (a  task) 
impono  (alicui),  3. 
putrefy,  v.  a.  putrefacio,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  putresco,  putre- 
fio, 3.  [putridus, 

putrid,  a piiter  or  putris, 
puzzle,  V.  a.  confundo,  3. 
perturbo,  i ; — , v.  n. 
hsereo,  2.  [dubito,  i.  m. 
pygmy,  s.  nanus,  pumilus, 
pyre,  s.  rSgus,  i,  m. 
pyrite,  s pyrites,  ae,  m. 

Q 

quack,  s.  medicus  circum- 
foraneus ; fig.  jactator, 

m. 


quadrangle  298  question 


quadrangle,  s.  quadrangu- 
lum, n.  (square  court) 
area,  f. 

quadruped,  a.  quadriipes, 
gdis ; — , s.  quadrupes 
(bestia),  f. 

quail,  s.  coturnix,  icis,  f. 
quail,  V.  n.  despondeo,  2. 
abjecto  animo  sum  paveo, 

2. 

quaint,  a.  bellus,  elegans ; 
lepidus ; (strange,  odd) 
rarus;  — ly,  ad.  belle, 
etc. 

quake,  v.  n.  tremo,  3 ; — , 
s.  tremor ; horror,  m, 
qualify,  v.  a.  aptum  etc, 
reddo ; instruo,  3 ; (to 
limit,  restrict,  etc.)  tem- 
pgro ; mitigo ; extenuo, 

I. 

quality,  s.  qualitas ; fig. 
dos,  d5tis,  f. ; (degree) 
ordo,  gradus,  us,  m. 
qualm,  s.  fastidium  stom- 
achi, n.  nausSa,  f. 
quantity,s.  quantitas ; mag- 
nitudo; (in  prosody) 
(mod.)  mensura, _f.;  in 
quantities,  copiose, 
quarrel,  s. jurgium,  n. ; (dis- 
pute) altercatio;  (brawl, 
fray)  rixa,  f. 

quarrel,  v.  n.  jurgo,  alter- 
cor ; rixor,  1. 

quarry,  s.  lapicidinae,  lau- 
tumiae, f.  pl. 

quart,  s.  quadrans,  m. 
quarta  pars,  f.  (measure) 
duo  sextarii,  m.  pl. 
quarter,  s.  quarta  pars,  f. 
quadrans,  m. ; (side,  di- 
rection, district)  regio, 
f.;  — of  an  hour,  horae 
quadrans,  m. ; — of  a 
year,  spatium  trimestre, 
n.  ; to  give  — , parco 
(alicui) , 3 ; to  give  no  — , 
neminem  vivum  relin- 
quo, 3;  — s,  pl.  (dwelling) 
tectum,  n.  habitatio,  f.  : 
(temporary  abode)  hospi- 
tium, n. ; (mil.)  castra, 
contubernfa,  statira,  n. 
pl.;  (of  the  moon)  lunae 
phases,  f.  pl.  ; at  close 
— s,  com(m)inus. 
quarter,  v.  a.  in  quatuor 
partes  dissSco  (i)  or  di- 
vido, 3;  (to  receive  in 


one’s  house)  hospitium 
praebeo,  2;  (to  tear  to 
pieces)  discerpo,  3. 
quarter-deck,  s.  puppis,  is, 
f. 

quarterly,  a.  trimestris; 
(by  the  quarter)  tertio 
quoque  mense ; — , ad. 
quadrifariam;  (mod.) 
tertio  quoque  mense, 
quartet,  s.  (mod.)  cantus 
quaternarius,  m. 
quarto,  s.  forma  quater- 
naria, f.  (mod.)  liber 
formae  quaternariae,  m. 
quartz,  s.  (mod.)  quartzum, 
n. 

quash,  v.  a.  quasso,  i. 
rumpo,  discutio;  (to  sub- 
due) opprimo;  (law) 
rescindo,  3 ; abdleo,  2. 
quaver,  v.  n.  cantillo, 
modhlor,  vibrisso,  i. 
quaver,  s.  sonus  vibrans, 
m. 

quay,  s.  crgpido,  inis,  f. 
lapideus,  m. 

queen,  s.  regina:  (in  chess, 
at  cards)  compar,  aris,  f. 
queen,  v.  n.  to  — it,  (mod.) 

reginam  ago,  3. 
queenly,  a.  qualis  regina 
solet  esse. 

queer,  a.  (strange)  ineptus, 
insulsus,  rarus;  ridiculus 
et  insolens ; — ly,  ad. 

ridicule  et  rare, 
quell,  v.  a.  opprimo,  3. 
sedo;  domo,  i.  submitto, 

quench,  v.  a.  exstinguo,  3 : 
(the  thirst)  (sitim)  sedo, 

I. 

quenchless,  a.  inexstinctus, 
inexstinguibilis, 
querist,  s.  interrogator,  m. 
querulous,  a.  qugrfllus ; 
— ly,  ad.  voce  querula, 
cum  questu. 

querry,  s.  quaestio;  dubi- 
tatio; (mod.)  nota  quae- 
stionis, f. 

querry,  v.  n.  quaero,  3 
quaerito,  i. 

quest,  s.  quaestio;  inquisi- 
tio, f.;  in  — of,  (in)  quae- 
rendo, quaerens, 
question,  s.  (act)  interro- 
gatio: (debate)  discepta- 
tio ; (doubt)  dubitatio,  f. ; 


question 


293 


(for  what  is  questioned) 
interrogatum,  n. ; '(at 
law)  lis,  litis;  controver- 
sia; (torture)  quaestio; 
fig.  (matter)  res,  causa, 
f,  ; to  call  in  — , dubito, 

I ; without  — , non  dub- 
ium est,  haud  dubie, 
question,  v.  a.  & n.  inter- 
rogo; dubito;  (to  exam- 
ine) in  jus  voco;  exam- 
inor, scrutor,  i.  _ 
questorship,  s.  munus 
quaestoris,  n. 

quibble,  s.  captio;  argu- 
tiola, quaestiuncula  vafra, 
sophisma,  n. 

quibble,  v.  n.  captiose 
dico,  f.  3.  cavillor,  i. 
quick,  a.  (nimble,  swift) 
agilis,  cSlgr;  (alive)  vi- 
vas; (mil.  hasty)  citatus; 
(keen,  sharp)  acer  (eris, 
cre)  acutus;  (of  sight) 
perspicax;  (of  scent)  sa- 
gax; fig.  (of  mind: 
clever)  sollers;  to  be  — , 
(to  go  fast)  prdpgro;  (to 
make  haste)  maturo,  i. 
expedio,  4. 

quick,  quickly,  ad.  cito ; 
velociter;  propere; 
(hastily)  festjnanter; 
(subtilely)  acute.  • 
quick,  s.  (flesh)  vivum; 
(hedge)  sepes  viva,  f. ; 
fig.  cor,  pectus,  n. 
quicken,  v.  a.  (to  enliven) 
vivifico,  animo;  (to 
hasten)  celero,  propero; 
(to  arouse)  excito,  in- 
stigo, I. 

quiet,  a.  quietus,  tranquil- 
lus ; placidus ; (silent) 
tacitus;  to  be  or  keep  — , 
quiesco,  3 ; (to  be  silent) 
sileo ; taceo,  2 ; be  (keep) 
— ! i.  tace ! favete  lin- 
guis ! . _ . 

quiet,  s.  quies,  etis,  tran- 
quillitas, f. ; (leisure) 
otium ; (silence)  silen- 
tium, n. ; (peace)  pax, 
acis,  f. 

quiet,  V.  a.  tranquillo ; 
paco,  sedo,  i ; silentium 
fieri  jubeo,  2. 
quietly,  ad.  quiete,  tran- 
quille; otiose;  placate; 
sedate;  tacite. 


quietude,  s.  tranquillitas,f. 
quietus,  s.  (mod.)  requies 
(aeterna  mortis),  f. 
quill,  s.  penna,  t.  calamus, 
i,  ^^m. ; (of  porcupines) 
seta,  f. ; (for  the  cithara) 
pecten,  Inis,  m. 
quilt,  s.  culcita,  f.  stragii- 
lum,  n. 

quilt,  V.  a.  (mod.)  lariam, 
xylinum,  etc.,  vesti  or 
strato  consiio ; stratum 
panniculis  consuo,_3. 
quinsy,  s.  cynanche,  es, 
angina,  f. 

quint,  s.  quinque ; (on 
the  dice)  quincunx,  un- 
cis, m, 

quintal,  s.  centumpon- 
dium, n. 

quintet,  s.  (mod.)  cantus 
quinarius,  m. 
quire,  s.  (of  singers)  cho- 
rus, i ; (of  paper)  chartae 
scapus,  i,  m. 

quit,  V.  a.  (to  leave)  relin- 
quo, desgro,  3;  (to  ac- 
quit) libero,  i. 
quit,  a.  liberatus,  (ab)so- 
lutus;  exemptus  (with 
ablative);  (to  be  rid  of) 
carens. 

quit,  ad.  impung,  tute. 
quite,  ad.  omnino,  pgnitus, 
prorsus;  magnopgrg,  val- 
de; satis ; (far)  longe  ; — 
so,  pariter,  similiter, 
quiver,  v.  n.  trgmo,  con- 
tremisco, 3.  trgpido,  I. 
quiver,  s.  pharetra,  f. 
quoit,  s.  discus,  i,  m. 
quote,  V.  a.  adduco,  pro- 
fgro,3;  (witnesses)  cito,i. 

R 

rabbit,  s.  cuniculus,  i,  m. 
rabid,  a.  rabidus,  rabiosus, 
race,  s.  ggnus,  n,  stirps ; 
prosapia ; proles,  is ; (na- 
tion) gens,  f. ; (running) 
cursus  (equorum),  m. ; 
(of  wine)  flos,  m. 
race,  v.  n.  cursu  contendo, 
3- 

racer,  s.  (person)  cursor ; 

(horse)  equus  cursor,  m. 
rack,  V,  a.  torqueo,  2 ; 
(wine)  defaeco,  i ; fig. 
(the  poor)  opprimo,  3. 


racket 


294 


rarefy 


racket,  s.  (bat  at  tennis) 
reticQlum,  n.;  (noise), 
strgpitus,  us,  m. 
radiate,  v.  n.  radio,  i.  ful- 
geo, n!teo,  2. 

raffle,  s.  alea,  f. ; — , v.  n. 
alea  ludo,  3. 

rag,  s.  panniculus ; (rag- 
ged clothes)  pannuli,  m. 
pi.  dilabidae  vestes,  f.  pi. 
rage,  s.  fdror,  m.  rabies, 
ei,  f. ; (of  the  sea)  aestus, 
frSmltus,  us,  m. 
rage,  v.  n.  fiiro,  3.  saevio, 
4;  (as  the  sea)  aestuo,  i. 
raid,  s.  incursio,  invasio,  f. 
rail,  s.  pfflus,  i,  (mod.)  as- 
ser transversus,  m. ; 
(fence)  sepimentum,  n.  ; 
(baluster)  clathrus,  i,  m,; 
(of  railroads)  (mod.) 
trabs  ferrea,  f.  ; (bird) 
(mod.)  raleus,  i,  m. 
rail,  V.  a.  & n.  palis  sepio, 
4 ; (at)  malgdico,  3.  in- 
sector, I. 

rain,  s.  pliivia,  f.  imber, 
bris,  m. 

rain,  v.  n.  imp.  pluo,  pluvi, 
3 ; it  — s,  pluit, 
rainy,  a.  pluvius,  pluvialis, 
pluviosus. 

raise,  v.  a.  attollo,  3. 
elgvo,  I ; (erect)  erigo, 
3;  (to  build)  exstruo,  3: 
(persons  to  higher  rank) 
provgho,  3;  (money) 
cogo,  3;  (an  army)  exer 
citum  contraho,  3 ; (s 
siege)  solvo,  3;  fig.  (to 
cause)  tollo,  3 ; (to  stir 
up)  excito,  i;  (up)  sub- 
Igvo,  I. 

rake,  s.  rastellus,  i,  irpex. 
Icis,  m.;  (person)  ngbhlo, 
prodigus,  m. 

rake,  v.  a.  rado ; (together) 
corrado,  3 ; sarculo,  i. 
ram,  s.  aries,  gtis,  m. ; (also 
a battering-ram). 
lam,  V.  n.  fistuco,  i.  pavio 
(to  stuff)  infercio,  4. 
random,  a.  fortuitus,  ir 
casu  positas ; at  — , tg- 

mere; shot,  s.  sine 

scopo  emissus,  m. 
tange,  s.  series,  f.  ordo, 

m.  ; (class)  ggnus,  n.  ; 
(of  mountains)  jfigum, 

n.  ; (level  tract)  campus. 


i,  m. ; (kitchen-grate) 
caminus,  i,  m. ; (reach) 
teli  jactus,  m. ; fig.  animi 
elevatio,  f. 

range,  v.  a.  ordino,  i.  dis- 
pono, 3;  — , V.  n.  perva- 
gor, I ; intra  quosdam 
fines  contineri,  2. 
rank,  s.  series,  f.  ordo ; gra- 
dus, us,  m.  dignitas,  f. 
rank,  v.  a.  collSco;  ordino, 
I ; — , V.  n.  collocor,  nu- 
meror, 1. 
rank,  a.  luxurians ; immo- 
dicus ; (of  smell)  foeti- 
dus; rancidus, 
rankle,  v.  n.  suppuro,  exul- 
cero, I. 


rankness,  s.  (in  growth) 
luxuria,  f. ; (of  smell) 
foetor,  m. 
ransack,  v.  a.  dirpio,  3 ; (to 
pry  about)  rimor,  i ; (to 
search)  exquiro,  3. 
ransom,  s.  (act)  redemptio, 
f. ; pretium,  n. 
ransom,  v.  a.  rSdlmo,  3. 
rant,  v.  n.  superbe  loquor, 
3 ; debacchor,  i ; — , s. 
vaniloquentia,  f.  [m. 
ranter,  s.  nepos,  demens, 
ranunculus,  s.  ranunculus, 
i,  m. 

rap,  s.  (slap)  alapa,  f. 
(blow)  ictus,  us,  m. 
(with  the  knuckles)  talit- 
rum, n.  ; (at  the  door) 
pulsatio,  f. 

rap,  V.  a.  & n.  pulso,  i ; 

pello,  3.  ferio,  4. 
rapacity,  s. rapacitas;  avid- 
itas, f. 

rape,  s.  raptus,  us,  m. ; 
(deflouring)  vitium  vir- 
ginis, stuprum,  n.  ; (tur- 
nip) rapum,  n, 
rapid,  a.  rapidus,  cgler,  is; 

— ly,  ad.  rapide ; cito, 
rapier,  s.  verutum,  n.  en- 
sis, is,  m. 

rapture,  s.  animus  exsul- 
tans (laetitia)  ; fQror,  m. 
rapturous,  a.  (of  things) 
mirificus;  (of  persons) 
laetitia  elatus, 
rare,  a.  rarus;  inusitatus; 
fig.  eximius,  singularis; 
(thin)  tgnuis. 

rarefy,  v.  a.  extSnuo,  i ; 
rarefacio,  3. 


rarely 


295 


real 


rarely,  ad.  raro,  (unusu- 
ally) insolenter, 
rarity,  s.  raritas;  paucitas : 
(thing)  res  rara  or  singu- 
laris, f. 

rascal,  s.  homo  nequam, 
scelestus,  i,  m.  rascality, 
s.  scelera,  n.  pi.  malitia; 
perditissima  atque  infi- 
ma faex  populi,  f. 
rascally,  a.  scelestus,  flagi- 
tiosus, nequam, 
rash,  a.  praeceps,  !p!tis, 
temerarius ; inconsultus ; 
— ly,  ad.  tgmSre  ; incon- 
sulte. 

rash,  s.  eruptio  pustul»,  f. 
rasher,  s.  (mod.)  lardi  of- 
fula, f. 

rasp,  s.  (large  file)  scobina, 
f.  ; — ,v.  a. scobina  rado,  3. 
rate,  s.  proportio,  f.;  (price) 
prgtium;  (of  interest) 
fenus,  oris,  n. ; (tax)  cen- 
sus, us,  m. ; (manner) 
mddus,  i,  m. ; (size)  mag- 
nitudo, f. 

rate,  v.  a.  aestimo,  taxo,  i ; 
(to  tax)  censeo,  2;  (to 
scold)  objurgo,  i. 
rathet,  ad.  pbtius,  prius; 
libentius;  (slightly,  some- 
what) aliquantum, paulo, 
sub  . . . ; expressed  also 
by  the  comparative  of 
adjectives. 

ratify,  v.  a.  ratum  facio,  3. 

confirmo,  i ; sancio,  4. 
rating,  s.  (brawling)  con- 
vicium, ^ n. ; (scolding) 
objurgatio,  f.  ^ 
ratio,  s.  proportio,  f. 
ration,  s.  (portion)  demen- 
sum, n. ; (mil.)  cibaria,  n. 

Pl- 

rational,  a.  rationis  parti- 
ceps; intelligens ;_ — ly, 
ad.  ratione ; sane ; sa- 
pienter. 

rattle,  s.  crgpitus,  us,  stre- 
pitus, us ; fragor,  m.  ; 
(children’s  — ) crepitacu- 
lum ; (musical  instru- 
ment) crotalum,  n. 
rattle,  v.  a.  & n.  crgpito; 
(to  scold)  incrgpo,  i ; (to 
talk  idly)  inepte  garrio, 
4- 

rattling,  s.  crepitus,  us,  m. ; 
— , a.  V.  noisy. 


ravage,  v.  a.  vasto,  spolio, 
popiilor,  I. 

ravage, s,  vastatio, direptio,f. 

rave,  v.  n.  fflro,  3.  saevio, 
4;  fig.  bacchor,  i. 
ravel,  v.  a.  involvo,  retexo, 
3.  implico,  I. 
raven,  s.  corvus,  i,  m. 
ravine,  s.  vallis  praerupta, 
vallis  arcta,  f. 
raving,  a.  furiosus,  furens, 
insanus;  — ly,  ad.  rabio- 
se, insane. 

ravish,  v.  a.  rapio,  3 ; (a 
woman)  constupro,  i. 
raw,  a.  crudus,_  incoctus ; 
(of  wounds)  crudus;  (un- 
ripe) immaturus;  (un- 
wrought)  riidis;  (of 
weather)  frigidus  et  hu- 
midus;  fig.  riidis;  impe- 
ritus. [i,  m, 

ray,  s.  (of  the  sun)  radius, 
raze,  v.  a.  rado,  3;  (a  town, 
etc.)  solo  aequo,  i. 
razor,  s.  novacula,  f. 
reach,  v.  a.  & n.  attingo, 
3;  (to  come  up  to)  ass6- 
quor,  3;  (to  approach) 
appropinquo,  i;  (to  hand) 
trado ; (to  arrive  at)  per- 
tingo; (to  stretch)  exten- 
dor; (to  vomit)  vomo,  3. 
reach,  s.  tractus,  us,  m. 
spatium,  n.;  (of  a missile) 
jactus,  us;  (capacity) 
captus,  us,  m. ; out  of  my 
— , extra  meum  ictum. 
r6ad,  v.  a.  & n.  iSgo,  3. 
verso;  (aloud)  rgcito,  1; 
(as  a professor)  praelego, 
3- 

reader,  s.  lector;  recitator; 
(lecturer)  praelector;  (one 
fond  of  reading)  helluo 
librorum,  m. 

reading,  s.  lectio;  recitatio; 
praelectio;  (interpreta- 
tion of  a passage)  (mod.) 
scriptura,  lectio,  f. 
ready,  a.  paratus;  promp- 
tus; expgditus;  (willing) 
llbens;  (easy)  facilis;  — 
money,  s.  praesens  pe- 
cunia, f. ; to  be  — , praes- 
to sum. 

real,  a.  verus;  certus;  — 
property,  s.  fundus,  jc, 
m. ; — ly,  ad.  re  vera ; 
(surely)  sane,  certe. 


realize 


296 


recount 


realize,  v.  a.  ad  exitum 
perduco;  (to  convert  into 
ready  money)  rSdigo ; 
(to  understand)  compre- 
hendo, 3;  (to  the  mind) 
reprsesento,  i. 
ream,  s.  scapus,  i,  m. 
reap,  v.  a.  mgto,  (messui, 
messum),  3.  desSco,  i; 
fig.  capio,  percipio,  3. 
reaper,  s.  messor,  m. 
reappear,  v.  n.  rursus  ap- 
pareo, 2.  rgdeo,  4.  resur- 
go, 3. 

rear,  v.  a.  ediico,  1.  alo,  3; 
— , V.  n.  (of  horses)  ar- 
rectum se  tollere,  3. 
rear,  s.  (mil.)  novissimum 
agmen ; extremum,  n. 
reason,  s.  mens,  intelligen- 
tia;  (faculty)  ratio  ; (mo- 
tive) causa,  f. ; (under- 
standing) consilium,  n. ; 
(right)  jus,  aequum,  n.  ; 
by  — of,  ob,  propter; 
propterea. 

reason,  v.  a.  & n.  argu- 
mentor, rati5c!nor,  i. 
reassure,  v.  a.  confirmo  5 
redintegro,  i. 

rebel,  a.  & s.  rgbellis,  se- 
ditiosus. 

rebel,  v.  n.  seditionem 
commoveo,  2.  rebellio- 
nem facio,  3. 
rebuff,  V.  a.  repello,  rejicio; 
sperno,  3. 

recede,  v.  n.  recedo ; re- 
fugio, 3. 

receipt,  s.  (act)  acceptio; 
(quittance)  acceptilatio, 
f. ; (money  received)  ac- 
ceptum, ^ n.  ; (recipe) 
compositio,  f. 
receive,  v.  a.  accipio,  re- 
cipio; (to  get)  percipio, 

3-  ^ . 

recent,  a.  rScens,  propior; 

— ly,  ad.  nuper, 
receptacle,  s.  receptacu- 
lum; cellarium,  n.;  cella; 
cisterna,  f. 

reception,  s.  aditus,  us,  m. ; 
admissio,  f.  ; (of  a guest) 
hospitium,  n. 

recess,  s.  (place)  recessus, 
us,  m. ; (for  a bed)  zo- 
theca, f. ; (in  a wall) 
adytum,  n.  ; (vacation) 
feriae,  f,  pl. 


recipe,  s.  praescriptum 
(medici),  n. 

recital,  s.  narratio;  enumer- 
atio ; recitatio,  f. 
recite,  v.  a.  narro;  recito, 

I. 

reck,  V.  a.  & n.  curo,  i. 

sollicitus  sum. 
reckon,  v.  a.  numero;  com- 
piito ; aestimo,  i ; — , v. 
n.  duco,  pendo,  3;  (on) 
confido  (alicui,  aliqua 
re) ; to  — up,  enumero,  i. 
recline,  v.  a.  reclino,  i ; — , 
V.  n.  rgchbo;  acciibo,  i ; 
procumbo,  3. 

recognize,  v.  a.  agnosco; 

recognosco,  3. 
recoil,  s.  recessio,  f. 
recoin,  v.  a.  recudo,  3. 
recollect,  v.  a.  ( to  remem- 
ber) recordor,  i ; (to  re- 
cover) recolligo,  3. 
recollection,  s.  mgmdria; 
recordatio,  f. 

recommend,  v.  a.  commen- 
do, I. 

recommendation,  s.  com- 
mendatio; laudatio,  f. 
recommit,  v.  a.  custodiae 
iterum  committo,  3. 
recompense,  s.  remunera- 
tio;  (requital)  retributio, 
f. 

recompense,  v.  a,  remii- 
ngro;  (to  indemnify) 
compenso,  i. 

recompose,  v.  a.  denuo 
compono,  3. 

reconcile,  v.  a.  reconcilio, 

l.  in  gratiam,  restituo,  3. 
reconciliation,  s.  reconcili- 
atio, f.  rSditus  in  gratiam, 

m. 

reconduct,  v.  a.  reduco,  3. 
reconnoiter,  v.  a.  exploro, 
prospScGlor,  i. 
reconquer,  v.  a.  revinco,  3; 
recQpgro,  i. 

reconsider,  v.  a.  revolvo,  3; 
retracto,  i. 

record,  v.  a.  in  acta  refero, 
3-  , 

record,  s.  monumentum,  n. 
historia,  f.  ; — s,  pl.  an- 
nales, m.  pl. 

recorder,  s.  quaesitor ; ab 
actis,  m. 

recount,  v.  a.  refgro,  3. 
enarro,  i.  ; 


recoup 


297 


refined 


recoup,  V.  a.  (to  indemnify) 
compenso,  r. 

recourse,  s.  refugium,  n. ; 
to  have  — to,  refiigio,  3. 
adeo,  4. 

recover,  v.  a.  (to  get  again) 
recQpero,  t ; rectpio,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  convalesco,  3 ; 
(one’s  self)  ad  se  redire, 

4, 

recoverable,  a.  reparabilis, 
recuperandus;  (of  per- 
sons) sanabilis.  _ , 

recovery,  s.  recujieratio ; 
reparatio ; (from  illness) 
recreatio,  f.;  (remedy) 
remedium,  n. 
recreate,  v.  a.  rScreo,  i. 
recreation,  s.  oblectatio,  f. ; 
(for  children)  lusus,  us, 
m.  _ - • 

recriminate,  v,  a.  crimen  in 
accusatorem  rejicio,  3. 
recruit,  v.  a.  (to  refresh) 
reficio,  3;  (troops)  sup- 
pleo, 2. 

recruit,  s.  miles  novicius, 
tiro,  m. ; v,  recruiting, 
recruiting,  s.  delectus,  us, 
m.  supplementum,  n. 
rectangle,  s.  (mod.)  figura 
quadrilatera  rectangula, 

f. 

rectangular,  a.  orthogo- 
nius, (mod.)  rectos  angu- 
los habens. 

rectification,  s.  correctio; 
purgatio,  f. 

rectify,  v.  a.  corrigo,  3 ; 

emendo;  purgo,  i. 
recumbent,  a.  reciibans, 
resupinus. 

recur,  v.  n.  recurro;  (of 
person)  confugio,  3. 
recurrence,  s.  rgditus,  us, 

m. 

recurrent,  a.  recurrens,  pe- 
riodicus. 

red,  a.  riiber,  bra,  brum; 
(ruddy)  riibicundus;  (of 
hair)  rufus;  to  be  — , ru- 
beo, 2;  to  grow  — , rii- 
besco,  3. 

reddish,  a.  subrufus,  sub- 
ruber, rubicundulus, 
redeem,  v.  a.  redimo,  3. 
libero;  (a  pledge)  repig- 
nero, I. 

redeemer,  s.  liberator ; (our 
baviour)  redemptor,  m. 


redemption,  s.  redemptio, 

£. 

red-hot,  a.  camdens. 
redness,  s.  rubor,  oris,  m. 
redolent,  a.  fragans,  redd- 
lens 

redouble,  v.  a.  ingdmlno,  i. 
redoubt,  s.  propugnacu- 
lum, n. 

redound,  v.  n.  redundo,  i. 
redress,  v.  a.  restituo,  3; 

emendo,  i.  corrigo,  3. 
reduce,  v.  a.  reduco  (ad, 
in);  redlgo;  (to  lessen) 
mlnfio,  3. 

reduction,  s.  deminutio; 
(in  math.)  replicatio  nu- 
meri, f. 

redundant,  a.  redundans, 
superfluus. 

reduplicate,  v.  a.  duplico, 

l. 

reduplication,  s.  (con) du- 
plicatio ; (gr.)  redupli- 

catio, f. 

reecho,  v.  a.  & n.  reddo, 
repdto,  3;  — , V.  n.  rg- 
s6no,  I. 

reed,  s.  arundo.  Inis,  f.  ca- 
lamus, i,  m. ; (pipe)  fis- 
tula, f. 

reef,  s.  scopulus,  i,  m. ; — , 
V.  a.  vela  contraho,  3. 

reek,  s.  fumus,  i,  vapor,  m.; 
— , V.  n.  fumo,  vaporo,  i. 

reel,  s.  fusus,  rhombus,  i, 

m.  ; (dance,  mod.)  sal- 
tatio Scotica,  f. 

reel,  v.  a.  (filum)  glomero, 

I ; — , V.  n.  (to  stagger) 
vacillo,  tltiibo,  i. 
reelect,  v.  a.  denuo  or  Itg- 
rum  ellgo,  3.  _ 

reenact,  v.  a.  iterum  san- 
cio, 4. 

reestablish,  v.  a.  restituo, 
3.  reconcilio,  i. 
refer,  v.  a.  refero  (ad) ; re- 
mitto (ad),  3;  V.  n. 
(to  allude)  perstringo,  at- 
tingo, 3 ; (to  regard ) 
specto,  I.  t 
referee,  s.  arbiter,  tn,  m. 
reference,  s.  (respect)  ra- 
ti"^, f. 

refiue,  v.  a.  purgo,  i ; ex- 
colo, 3.  expolio,  4;  (met- 
als) excoquo,  3. 
refined,  a.  politus ; fig.  ele- 
gans; urbanus;  humanus. 


relish 


reflect 


298 


reflect,  v.  a.  repercutio,  3 ; 
reverbero,  i ; fig.  (to 
confer)  affero,  3 ; — , v, 
n.  consIdSro,  i.  revolvo, 
3 ; (to  blame  ) vttiipgro, 

refrain,  v.  n.  abstineo,  2 ; 
parco,  3. 

refresh,  v.  a.  rScreo,  i ; re- 
ficio, 3 ; (the  memory) 
redintegro,  i. 
refuge,  s.  refugium,  per- 
fugium, asylum,  n. ; to 
take  — (to),  confugio  (in 
. . .). 

refugee,  s.  prdfdgus,  i,  m. 

exul,  tilis,  g.  c. 
refuse,  v.  a.  recuso,  nggo; 
(scornfully)  repfidio,  i. 
renuo,  3. 

refuse,  s.  recrementum,  n. 
fsex,  f.;  quisquiliae,  f.  pi.; 
(of  metals)  scoria,  f. 
refute,  v.  a.  refuto,  confuto, 

l.  refello,  3. 

regain,  v.  a.  recipio,  3.  re- 
cupero, I. 
regal,  a.  regalis, 
regard,  s.  respectus,  us,  m. 

ratio;  (care,  etc.)  cura,  f. 
regard,  v.  a.  respicio,  3. 
intueor,  2.  (to  observe) 
observo;  (to  concern) 
specto;  (to  mind,  to 
care)  euro;  (to  esteem) 
aestimo,  i.  pendo,  3. 
regent,  s.  procurator  regni, 

m. 

regiment,  s.  ISgio,  caterva, 
f. 

region,  s.  regio,  plaga,  f. 

tractus,  us,  m. 
register,  s.  tabulae,  f.  pl. ; 
catalogus,  i,  m. ; (of 
names)  nomenclatura,  f.; 
(officer)  registrarius,  i, 
m. 

regret,  v.  a.  (to  miss)  aegre 
fero,  3;  (to  bemoan)  d6- 
leo;  piget,  2. 

regret,  s.  indignatio;  poe- 
nitentia, f.  dolor,  m. 
regular,  a.  (in  due  form)  or- 
dine procedens,  metho- 
dicus; (common)  usita- 
tus; justus;  rectus;  legi- 
timus; — ly,  ad.  ordine  ; 
ordinate;  recte;  juste; 
legitime ; regulariter, 
regulate,  v.  a.  ordino,  1. 


dispono ; praescribo,  3 
administro,  i. 
rehearsal,  s.  (recital)  nar 
ratio,  recitatio ; (of  a 
play,  etc.)  prolusio,  ex 
ercitatio,  f.  ^ 

rehearse,  v.  a.  recito,  i ; 

repeto,  3.  tento,  1. 
reign,  s.  regnum,  n.  ; — , 
y.  n.  regno;  dominor,  i. 
rein,  s.  habena,  f.  frenum, 
n. ; — , V.  a.  freno,  i ; fig. 
cohibeo,  2. 

reiterate,  v.  a.  itero,  i. 
reject,  v.  a.  rejicio,  3.  re- 
pQdio,  I.  repello, 
rejoice,  v.  n.  laetifico,  de- 
lecto, 1 ; — , V.  a.  gaudeo, 

2.  exsulto,  I. 

relate,  v.  a.  refgro,  3.  me- 
moro; narro,  i. 
related,  a.  (by  blood)  con- 
sanguineus ; (by  mar- 
riage) affinis ; fig.  pro- 
pinquus, cognatus;  con- 
junctus. 

relative,  s.  cognatus,  i,  m. 
cognata,  f. 

relax,  v.  a.  remitto,  3.  re- 
laxo, i;  fig.  resolvo,  3; 
— V.  n.  relanguesco;  (to 
abate)  remittor,  3. 
relay,  s.  cursus  publici,  m. 
pl. 

release,  v.  a.  libero,  i ; re- 
solvo, 3.  laxo,  I. 
release,  s.  liberatio;  abso- 
lutio; missio,  f. 
relent,  v.  n.  mitesco,  mol- 
lesco, 3. 

reliance,  s.  fiducia,  f. 
relic,  s.  (of  a body)  reli- 
quiae, f.  pl. 

relief,  s.  (comfort)  sola- 
tium ; (alleviation)  le- 
vamentum ; (help)  auxi- 
lium, n. ; (remedy)  me- 
dicina, f.  ; (in  sculpture) 
caelamen,  n.;  (of sentries) 
exceptio,  f. 

relieve,  v.  a.  ISvo,  allevo ; 
mitigo,  I ; (to  aid)  suc- 
curro; (a  guard)  excipio, 

3. 

religion,  s.  religio,  pletas,f. 
relinquish,  v.  a.  relinquo,3. 
relish,  s.  sapor,  m.;  (sea-  j 
soning)  condimentum; 
(fondness)  studium,  n. 
relish,  v.  a.  saporem  do,  i; 


reluctant 


repine 


299 


(to  like)  gusto,  i;  — v. 
n.  sapio,  3. 

reluctant,  a.  abhorrens, 
aversans;  — ly,  ad.  in- 
vite. 

rely,  v.  n.  confido  (alicui 
or  aliqua  re),  3. 
remain,  V.  n.  maneo,  per- 
maneo, 2 ; (of  things) 
resto,  1. 

remains,  s.  pi.  reliquiae,  f. 

pl- 

remark,  v.  a.  observo,  i; 

— , s.  observatio,  f. 
remedy,  s.  rSmgdium,  n. ; 

(law)  regressus,  us,  m. 
remedy,  v.  a.  sano,  1;  fig. 

medeor,  2.  corrigo,  3. 
remember,  v.  a.  mSmIni, 
isse,  recordor,  i. 
remind,  v.  a.  commdneo, 
2.  commonefacio,  3. 
reminiscenc  s.  recorda- 
tio, f. 

remit,  v.  a.  (to  send  back) 
remitto,  3;  (to  forgive) 
condono,  1;  (money) 
transmitto,  3;  mitfgo,  i; 
— , V.  n.  relaxo,  i. 
remittance,  s.  remissio,  f. 
remittent,  a.  recidivus, 
remodel,  v.  a.  recoquo,  3 ; 

reformo;  transfiguro,  i. 
remonstrance,  s.  declaratio 
obtestando  facta;  objur- 
gatio, monitio,  f. 
remonstrate,  v.  a.  declaro, 
I.  ostendo,  3;  objurgo,  i. 
remorse,  s.  angor  conscien- 
tiae, m. 

remote,  a.  remotus ; lon- 
ginquus; disjunctus; 
— ly,  ad.  remote ; pr6- 
cul;  (slightly)  Igviter. 
remount,  v.  a.  iterum  con- 
scendo, 3. 

removable,  a.  mobilis, 
removal,  s.  remotio;  ex- 
portatio ; (banishment) 
amandatio;  (changing 
one’s  dwelling)  migratio, 
f. 

remove,  v.  a.  amoveo,  2 ; 
depello,  3;  amando,  i ; 
— ,v.n.  migro,  demigro, i. 
remunerate,  v.  a.  remune- 
ror, I. 

rend,  v.  a.  discerpo,  3. 
IScgro,  I ; (to  split)  findo, 
3;  — , V.  n.  findor,  3.  i 


render,  v.  a.  reddo ; facio : 
trado;  (a  town,  etc.) 
dedo;  (to  translate)  ver- 
to,  3. 

rendering,  s.  (translation) 
conversio,  f. 

renegade,  s.  apostSta ; 
transfQga,  m. 

renew,  v.  a.  rendvo ; re- 
formo, 1. 

renewal,  s.  renovatio ; re- 
petitio, f. 

renounce,  v.  a.  renuntio 
(alicui  aliquid),  i;  (to 
deny)  nSgo,  i. 
renovate,  v.  a.  renSvo, 
redintegro,  1. 
renovation,  s.  renovatio, 
reparatio,  f. 

renown,  s.  fama,  gloria,  f. 
rent,  s.  (income)  rgditus, 
us,  m. ; (of  lands)  vecti- 
gal, n.;  (of  houses)  mer- 
ces, pensio,  f. ; (fissure) 
scissura,  f. 

rent,  v.  a.  (to  let  out)  loco, 
i;  (to  hire)  conduco,  3. 
renter,  s.  conductor,  m. 
reopen,  v.  a.  iterum  apg- 
rio,  4. 

repair,  v.  a.  (buildings) 
rgparo,  i ; (to  make 
good)  reficio ; restituo, 
3;  (clothes)  resarcio,  4; 
— , V.  n.  se  recipere,  3. 
repair,  s.  refectio;  (of 
clothes)  sartura,  f. ; in 
— , (of  houses)  sartus  (et) 
tectus. 

repast,  s.  cibus,  i,  m. 
repay,  v.  a.  rep5no,  retri- 
buo, 3 ; fig.  remuneror,  i. 
repayment,  s.  solutio;  re- 
muneratio,  f. 

repeal,  v.  a.  abrogo,  i.  re- 
scindo, tollo,  3, 
repeal,  s.  abrogatio,  f. 
repeat,  v.  a.  Itgro,  i.  rS- 
pSto,  3 ; (by  heart)  re- 
cito, I. 

repel,  v.  a.  repello,  3 ; fig. 
aspernor,  i. 

repent, v.n.  poenitet  (me), 2. 
repentance, s.  poenitentia,f. 
repentant,  a.  poenitens ; 

— ly,  ad.  poenitenter. 
repetition,  s.  iteratio ; repe- 
titio, f.  ■ 

repine,  v.  n.  conquSror,  3 ; 

> doleo,  2. 


replace 


300 


responsible 


replace,  V.  a.  repono;  (to 
restore)  resHtuo;  substi- 
tuo, 3. 

replant,  v.  a.  resero,  renS- 
vello,  I. 

reply,  s.  responsum,  n. ; — , 
V.  a.  respondeo,  2. 
report,  v.  a.  rgfgro,  (ad)  3 ; 
narro,  nuntio,  i ; (to 
state)  propono,  3. 
report,  s.  fama  (de  . . .); 
auditio,  f.  ; (noise)  fra- 
gor, crgpitus,  us,  m. ; 
(law)  relatio;  narratio,  f. 
repose,  v.  a.  & n.  (to  place) 
pono  : quiesco ; ( trust ) 
confido,  3. 

represent,  v.  a.  repraesento, 
i;  exprimo;  propono,  3, 
repress,  v,  a.  reprimo,  3. 
coerceo,  2. 

reprieve,  s.  dilatio  (suppli- 
cii), f. ; — , V.  a.  (mod.) 
dies  paucos  prorogare  (i) 
damnato, 
reprimand,  v.  a.  reprehen- 
do, 3 ; — , s.  reprehensio, 
f.  _ 

reprint,  v.  a.  (mod.)  li- 
brum denuo  imprimo,  3. 
reprint,  s.  (mod.)  liber  de- 
nuo impressus,  m. 
reproach,  s.  exprobratio,  vi- 
tuperatio, f.;  probrum, 


reproduce,  v.  a.  reggnero. 


reprove,  v.  a.  objurgo,  i. 

reprehendo,  3. 
reptile,  s.  repens  animans, 


republic,  s.  civitas  popu- 
laris, libera  civitas,  f. 
republish,  v.  a.  refero  (li- 
brum), 3. 

repulse,  v.  a.  repello,  3 ; — j 
s.  repulsa,  f. 

reputable,  a.  honestus 
bonse  famae, 
repute,  v.  a.  existimo, 
habeo,  2, 
request,  s.  petitio,  suppli- 
catio, f. 
request,  v.  a.  rogo,  i.  peto, 
3 ; supplico,  I. 
require,  v.  a.  postulo, 
posco,  3 ; (to  need)  ggeo, 
2 ; desidgro,  i. 


rescue,  v.  a.  libero;  (to 
save)  servo,  i. 
rescue,  s.  liberatio,  recupe- 
ratio, f. 
resemble,  v.  n.  similis  sum. 
resent,  v.  a.  aegre  or  gravi- 
ter fero,  3. 
reserve,  v.  a.  reservo,  1 ; 

repono,  3. 
reserve,  s.  (exception)  con- 
ditio interposita,  f.;  (mil.) 
subsidium,  n. 

reservoir,  s.  cisterna;  pis- 
cina, f.  receptaculum 
aquae,  f. 
reset,  v.  a.  repono,  3;  de- 
nuo indico,  I. 
reside,  v.  n.  habito,  com- 
moror, I.  [3. 

resign,  v.  a.  remitto,  cedo, 
resin,  s.  resina,  f. 
resist,  v.  n.  resisto,  3 ; ob- 
sto, I ; obnitor,  3. 
resolute,  a.  audax ; c o n - 
stans;  firmus;  — ly,  ad. 
constanter;  fortiter;  au- 
dacter. 

resolve,  v.  a.  decerno,  sta- 
tuo, 3;  (to  reduce  into) 
resolvo,  reduco,  3 ; — , v. 
n.  resolvor,  3. 
resort,  v.  11.  frequento, 
convenio,  4. 
resort,  s.  ( refuge ) refu- 
gium, n. ; (law)  jurisdic- 
tio; (gathering)  congres- 
sus, us,  m.  frequentia,  f. ; 
(place)  V.  rendezvous, 
respect,  v.  a.  (re)vgrSor,  2 ; 
observo,  i ; (to  concern) 
specto,  I. 
respect,  s.  (regard)  respec- 
tus, us,  m.;  (reverence) 
reverentia,  f. ; (relation, 
reference)  ratio,  f. 
respective,  a.  singuli,  reci- 
procus ; — ly,  ad.  compa- 
rate, mutuo, 
respite,  v.  a.  differo,  pro- 
fgro,  3. 
resplendent,  a.  resplen- 
dens, clarus ; — ly,  ad. 
clare,  nitide, 
respond,  v.  n.  respondeo. 


requite,  v.  a.  compenso, 
retribuo,  3. 


response,  s.  responsum,  n.; 
echo,  us,  f. 

responsible,  a.  obnoxious ; 
(able  to  pay)  iccuples. 


rest 


301 


return 


est,  s.  quies;  requies,  etis; 
pax;  (mus!  mod.)  pausa, 
f,  ; (prop.)  fulcrum,  n. 
statumen,  Inis,  n.  ; ( re- 
mainder) residuum,  n. ; 
(of  persons)  reliqui,  ce- 
teri, m.  pi. 

rest,  V.  n.  (re)  quiesco,  3; 
(to  pause)  cesso,  i ; (on) 
innitor,  3;  — , v.  a.  (to 
compose  to  sleep)  requi- 
esco, 3;  (to  lean)  re- 
clino, I. 

resting,  s.  quietus,  us,  m. 
restless,  a.  inquietus;  tur- 
bidus, tumultuosus ; (agi- 
tated) solicitus;  — ly,  ad. 
inquiete ; turbulenter.^ 
restoration,  s.  restauratio; 
refectio;  (to  health)  re- 
sumptio, f. 

restorative,  a.  resumptivus; 
recorporativus ; — , s.  me- 
dicamentum, n. 
restore,  v.  a.  restituo,  red- 
do, 3;  restauro,  reparo, 
i;  (health,  etc.)  recuro, 

l. 

restrain,  v.  a.  refreno,  i. 
coerceo,  2 ; (to  limit)  li- 
mito, I ; (to  prevent)  im- 
pgdio,  4. 

restraint,  s.  coercitio ; limi- 
tatio, f. 

restrict,  v.  a.  cohiieo,  2. 

restringo,  minuo,  3. 
resuit,  V.  n.  (ex)6nor,  4. 
fio ; ( to  follow  ) consg- 

quor,  3. 

resuit,  s.  (effect)  exi  tus,  us, 

m.  ; (conclusion)  s umma, 

f. 

resume,  v.  a.  resumo;  rS- 
pgto,  3. 

retail,  v.  a.  distraho,  di- 
vendo, 3. 

retail,  s.  distractio ; merca- 
tura tenuis,  f. ; by  — , 
singulatim. 

retailer,  s.  caupo,  propola, 
m. 

retain,  v.  a.  retineo,  deti- 
neo, 2 ; custodio,  4. 
retainer,  s.  (adherent)  cli- 
ens, g.  c. ; (fee)  arrha,  f. 
honorarium,  n. 
retake,  v.  a.  recipio,  3.  re- 
cfipero,  I. 

retaliation,  s.  lex  talionis; 
ultio,  f. 


retard,  v.  a.  retardo,  i. 
retch,  V.  n.  nauseo  (sine 
vomitu),  I. 

retention,  s.  retentio,  f. 
retentive,  a.  tgnax,  acis, 
retire,  v.  n.  recedo,  regrS- 
dior,  3.  abgo,  4. 
retired,  a.  remotus;  solita- 
rius; (hidden)  occultus ; 
quietus;  (superannuated) 
qui  abdicavit, 
retirement,  s.  (act)  reces- 
sus, m.  abdicatio;  (state) 
solitudo,  f. 

retort,  v.  a.  retorqueo,  2. 
regero,  3. 

retort,  s.  (sharp  reply)  an- 
tlcategoria,  f. ; (ehem, 
mod.)  ampulla  chemica 
collo  retorto,  f. 
retouch,  v.  a.  Iterum  per- 
curro, 3;  (a  picture)  limo, 
interpSlo,  i. 

retrace,  v.  a.  repgto,  3 ; re- 
calco; (mod.  in  painting) 
denuo  delineo,  i. 
retract,  v.  a.  revSco,  re- 
canto, 1;  — , V.  n.  renun- 
tio, I. 

retreat,  v.  n.  recedo,  refh- 
gio,  3. 

retreat,  s.  (act)  recessus, 
us,  m.;  (place)  refugium, 
n. ; (of  animals)  latebrae, 
f.  pl. 

retrench,  v.  a.  amp&to,  de- 
sgeo,  I.  recido,  3. 
retribution,  s.  compensatio, 
f. 

retrieve,  v.  a',  (recover)  re- 
cQpero,  i ; restituo,  3. 
compenso,  i. 

retrospect,  retrospection,  s. 

retrospectus,  us,  m, 
return,  v.  a.  (to  give  back) 
restituo,  reddo,  3;  (an 
answer)  respondeo,  2 ; 
(thanks)  gratias  ago,  3; 
(to  send  back)  remitto, 
3 ; — , V.  n.  (to  go  back) 
redgo ; (to  come  back) 
revenio,  4;  (to  answer) 
respondeo,  2. 

return,  s.  (coming  back)  rg- 
dltus,  us;  (going  back) 
regressus,  us,  m.  ; (an- 
swer)  responsum,  n. ; 
(giving  back)  restitutio; 
(repayment)  remunera- 
te, f. ; (income,  profit. 


etc.)  fructus,  quaestus, 
us;  rgditus,  us,  m. 
reunion,  s.  readunatio;  fig. 

reconciliatio,  f. 
reunite,  v.  a.  & n.  fig.  re- 
concilio; reconcilior,  i. 
reveal,  v.  a.  retego ; reclu- 
do, 3 ; (to  unveil)  revelo, 

I ; (to  make  known  ) 
evulgo,  I. 

revel,  v.  n.  debacchor,  co- 
missor, 1. 

revel,  s.  comissatio,  bac- 
chatio (nocturna),  f.  or- 
gia,  n.  pl. 

revelation,  s.  (act)  revela- 
tio, detectio. 

revelry,  s.  comissatio,  f.  or- 
gia,  n.  pl. 

revenge,  v.  a.  ulciscor  (ul- 
tus  sum),  3. 

revenge,  s.  ultio,  vindicta, 
f. ; to  take  — (on),  vin- 
dico (me  in  aliquem),  i. 
revenue,  s.  rgdltus,  u s ; 
fructus,  us,  m. ; vectigal, 
n. 

reverberate,  v.  a.  (light  & 
sound)  reverbero,  i.  re- 
percutio, 3. 

revere,  reverence,  v.  a.  re- 
vgreor,  2.  vgngror,  i. 
reverence,  s.  reverentia, 
veneratio,  f. 

reverend,  a.  reverendus, 
reverse,  s.  conversio,  com- 
mutatio (fortunae) ; (mil.) 
clades,  is,  f. ; (contrary) 
contrarium,  n. ; aversa 
pars,  f. 

reverse,  v.  a.  inverto ; con- 
verto; (laws)  rescindo,  3. 
revert,  v.  n.  reverto,  3. 
redeo,  4. 

review,  s.  (mil.)  recensio; 
(critique,  mod.)  censura, 
f. 

review,  v.  a.  recenseo,  2 ; 

(mil.)  lustro,  i. 
revise,  v.  a.  relego,  cor- 
rigo, 3;  fig.  limo,  1;  — , 
s.  specimen  iteratum,  n. 
revisit,  v.  a.  revisito,  i.  re- 
viso, 3. 

revive,  v.  a.  resuscito,  i ; 
(to  renew)  renSvo;  (to 
encourage)  animo;  in- 
stigo, I ; — , V.  n.  re- 
vivisco, 3. 

revoke,  v.  a.  revdco,  1 ; 


(a  law)  rescindo,  3;  — 
V.  n.  abdico,  i. 
revolt,  V.  a.  offendo,  3 ; — j 
V.  n.  rebello,  i. 
revolve,  v.  a.  circumverte 
(but  as  a deponent  in  its 
moods),  3.  fig.  meditor, 
I.  revolvo,  3. 
reward,  v.  a.  remunero: 
compenso,  i. 

rhetoric,  s.  rhetdrica,  f. 

rhetorica,  n.  pl. 
rheum,  s.  fluxio,  f.  rheuma- 
tismus, i,  m.  rheuma,atis, 
n. 

rhubarb,  s.  radix  Pontica, 
f. ; (mod.)  rheum  rha- 
ponticum,  n. 

rhythm,  s.  nhmgrus,  rhyth-. 
mus,  i,  m. 

rib,  s.  costa,  f.  (also  of  a 
ship) ; (in  building)  stStu- 
men,  n. 

rice,  s.  dryza,  f. 
rich,  a.  dives,  Itis,  Idciiples, 
etis,  pecuniosus;  (of 
things)  abundans,  copio- 
sus; (of  the  soil)  fertilis, 
uber;  (of  wine)  pinguis; 
(high  seasoned)  aroma- 
ticus. 

rick,  s.  avervus,  i,  m. 
strues,  is,  f. 

rid,  V.  a.  libero,  1 ; amo- 
lior, 4.  dimitto,  depono,3. 
ride,  v.  a.  (a  horse)  eque 
vdhor,  3 ; — , v.  n.  equito, 
I ; to  — away  or  off,  avd- 
hor,  3. 

ride,  s.  equitatio ; vectio,  f. 
ridge,  s.  jiigum,  dorsum ; 
culmen,  n. 

ridicule,  s.  ridicQlum,  n. ; 

— , V.  a.  'irrideo,  2. 
rig,  V.  a.  adorno,  i ; (ships) 
armo,  i. 

right,  a.  rectus;  (hand, 
side)  dextdr  (a,  um) ; fig. 
verus;  justus;  idoneus, 
aptus;  — , — ly,  ad.  recte; 
juste ; vere  ; ritd. 
right,  s.  (hand)  dextra,  f. ; 
(law)  jus,  juris,  sequum, 
fas,  n. ; on  the  — , detro- 
sus. 

right,  V.  a.  emendo,  i.  cor- 
rigo ; restituo,  3 ; vindico, 

I. 

rightful,  a.  legitimus,  jus- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  juste. 


rigid 


303 


rocky 


rigid,  r!g!dus;  — ly,  ad. 
rigide. 

rigidity,  s.  rigiditas,  f. 
rigour,  s.  asperitas,  severi- 
tas, f. 

rim,  s.  labrum,  n. ; ora, 
margo,  inis,  f. 
rime,  s.  (hoar-frost)  pruina, 

rind,  s.  crusta,  c&tis,  is,  f. 
ring,  s.  an(n)ulus;  (hoop) 
circulus,  m,;  (of  people) 
cor5na,  f. ; (ground  for 
fighting)arena,f.;  (sound) 
sSnltus,  us,  m.;  (of  bells) 
tinnitus,  us,  m. 
ringing,  s.  tinnitus,  us,  m. 
rinse,  v.  a.  colluo,  eluo,  3. 
rinsing,  s,  coliiivies,  ei,  f. 
riot,  s.  turba,  f.  tumultus, 
us,  m, ; bacchatio,  f. 
riot,  V.  n.  tumultuor;  (in 
living)  debacchor,  i. 
rioter,  s.  seditiosus,  tumul- 
tus concitator;  (debau- 
chee) helluo,  debaccha- 
tor, m. 

riotous,  a.  seditiosus,  tumul- 
tuosus. 

rip,  V.  a.  dissuo ; (to  cleave) 
diffindo,  3. 

ripe,  a.  maturus;  (of  age) 
pubes;  (women)  nubilis, 
ripen,  v.  a.  maturo,  1 ; — , 
V.  n.  maturesco,  3.  ^ 
ripple,  s.  flucticulus,  i,  m. ; 
— , V.  n.  leniter  et  cum 
murmure  fluere,  3. 
rise,  V.  n.  6rior,  4.  surgo,  3; 
(out  of,  from)  exorior,  4 ; 
(to  mount)  ascendo,  3 ; 
(as  a bird)  evolo,  i ; (up) 
assurgo,  3;  (to  increase) 
cresco,  3;  (of  rebels)  con- 
surgo, 3 ; to  — again,  re- 
surgo ; revivisco,  3. 
rise,  s.  (ascent)  ascensus, 
us;  (of  the  sun)  ortus, us, 
m. ; (rising  ground)  tu- 
mulus, i,  m. ; (origin) 
origo,  f.  fons,  m. ; (prefer- 
ment) promotio,  f.;  to 
give  — to,  pario;  fig; 
sgro,  3. 

risible,  a.  risibilis, 
rising,  a.  acclivis ; futurus, 
rising,  s.  (act)  ascensus;  (of 
the  sun,  etc.)  ortus,  us, 
m. ; (as  a hill)  acclivitas, 
f. ; (swelling)  tumor,  m. ; 


(insurrection)  tumultus, 
us,  m.  seditio,  f. ; (to  life) 
resurrectio,  f. 
risk,  s.  periculum,  n. 
rite,  s.  ritus,  us,  m. 
ritual,  s.  liber  ritualis ; — , 
a.  ritualis. 

rival,  s.  rivalis,  is,  semulus, 
competitor,  m. 
rival,  V.  a.  semQlor, 
river,  s.  (mod.)  flumen. 
Inis,  n.  amnis,  is,  m. ; — 
-bed,  s.  alveus,  i,  m.  ; — 
-god,  (mod.)  numen  flu- 
minis,  n. ; — -horse,  s. 
hipp6p6tamus,  i,  m. 
rivet,  s.  ansa  ferrea,  t.  cla- 
vus, i,  m. 

rivet,  V.  a.  (mod.)  ansa 
(ferrea)  compingo;  flg. 
clavo  trabali  figo,  3. 
road,  s.  via,  f.  Iter,  Itlngris, 
n. ; (for  ships)  sinus,  us, 
m.;  oh  the  — , in  itinere, 
roadster,  s.  caballus,  equus 
vectarius,  m. 

roam,  etc.  v.  ramble,  etc. 

roan,  a.  ravus,  rufus, 
roar,  v.  n.  (as  the  sea,  etc.) 

fremo,  3;  (of  voices, 
thunder)  rtigio,  4.  ejfilo, 

l. 

roar,  roaring,  s.  frgmltus, 

m.  ; rugitus ; strgpltus,  us, 
m. 

roast,  V.  a.  & n.  torreo,  2 ; 
(in  a pan)  frigo,  3.  asso, 
i;  c6quo,  3;  fig.  (to 
scold)  calgfacio,  3. 
rob,  V.  a.  latrocinor ; furor ; 

praedor,  i.  [spoliatio,  f. 
robbery,  s.  latrocinium,  n.; 

robe,  s.  vestis,  is,  palla,  f.  ; 
— , V.  a.  vestio,  4.  indho, 
3- 

robin,  robin-redbreast,  s. 
(mod.)  Sylvia  rhbecula, 
rubisca,  f. 

robust,  a.  robustus,  validus, 
lacertosus. 

rock,  s.  rupes,  is,  petra, 
cautes,  is,  f. 

rock,  V.  a.  (to  toss)  jacto ; 
(a  cradle)  cunas  agito,  i; 
— , V.  n.  vibro,  vacillo,  i. 
rocket,  s.  (piant)  eruca,  f. ; 
(firework,  mod.)  missile, 
igneum,  n. 

rocky,  a.  saxosus,  scophlo- 
sus. 


rod 


304 


rude 


rod,  s.  virga;  fgriila,  f. 

roe,  (roebuck),  s.  caprSa, 
f.  capreolus,  i,  m. ; (of 
fishes)  ova,  orum,  n.  pi. 

rogue,  s.  nequam  (homo), 
furcifer,  i,  m. 

roguish,  a.  nequam,  mali- 
tiosus; — ly,  ad.  maliti- 
ose ; dolose,  fraudulen- 
ter. 

roll,  V.  a.  volvo,  3.  verso,  i; 
— , V.  n.  volvor ; (of  tears) 
labor,  3. 

roll,  s.  (of  anything)  volu- 
men, n.  ; (coil)  gyrus,  i, 
m.  ; (of  bread)  collyra,  f. ; 
(of  cloth)  pannus  in  se 
convolutus,  m.;  (docu- 
ment) rStiilus,  i,  m. ; (of 
names)  catalSgus,  i,  m. 
album,  n. 

roller,  s.  (tool)  cylindrus,  i, 

m. 

rolling,  a.  volubilis,  versa- 
tilis. 

Roman,  a.  & s.  Romanus 
(a,  um,  & i,  m.)  ; Quiris, 
ids,  m. 

romance,  s.  fabula,  narratio 
ficta,  f. 

romance,  v.  n.  fabulor,  i. 
romancer,  s.  fabulator,  m. 
romantic,  a.  fabulosus, 
commenticius ; (chival- 
rous) sublimis, 
romp,  s.  puella  lasciva,  f. ; 

lusus,  us,  m.  [3. 

romp,  V.  n.  exsulto,  i.  ludo, 
roof,  s.  tectum;  fastigium; 
(of  the  mouth)  palatum, 

n.  [3- 
roof,  V.  a.  contego,  intego, 
roofing,  s.  tegulum,  n.  _ 
room,  s.  (space)  spatium, 

n. ; 16cus,  i,  m. ; (apart- 
ment) conclave,  is,  coe- 
naculum,  n. 

roomy,  a.^)laxus;  spatiosus, 
root,  s.  radix,  icis,  f. ; fig. 
fons,  ntis,  m.  origo,  tnis, 
f. ; to  take  — , coalesco,  3. 
root,  V.  n.  radices  agere,  3 ; 
fas  swine)  ruspo,  i ; fig. 
inveterasco,  3 ; to  — out 
or  up,  exstirpo, eradico, I. 
rope,  s.  funis,  is,  m.  restis, 
is,  f. ; (cordage)  ruden- 
tes, m.  pi. 

rosary,  s.  rosetum;  (beads) 
rosarium,  n. 


rose,  s.  rosa,  f. ; (wild)  rosa 
canina,  f. 

rot,  V.  n.  putresco,  tabesco, 

3 ; — , V.  a.  corrumpo, 
putrefacio,  3. 

rot,  s.  putredo;  caries,  ei, 
tabes,  is,  f. ; (of  sheep) 
clavi,  m.  pl. 

■rotten,  a.  putridus;  cario- 
sus; tabidus. 

rough,  a.  asper ; ^with 
hair,  thorns)  hirsutus ; 
(of  way)  scaber,  bra, 
brum;  (of  weather)  in- 
clemens ; fig.  agrestis, 
durus. 

rough,  s.  homo  nihili,  fur- 
cifer, i,  m. ; — s,  pl. 
rough,  V.  a.  aspero;  in- 
duro, I. 

round,  a.  rotundus  ; globo- 
sus; (as  a circle)  circu- 
laris ; (rounded)  tSre.s, 
gtis. 

round,  s.  orbis,  is,  circulus, 
m.  ; (of  motion)  circum- 
versio, f. ; (of  ladders) 
gradus,  us,  m. ; (mil.)  v. 
patrol. 

round,  v.  a.  rotundo;  globo, 
i;  fig.  corrotundo,  i.  con- 
cludo, 3 ; compleo,  2. 
round,  ad.  & pr.  circum, 
circa;  — about,  undique, 
rout,  s.  strepitus,  us;  tu- 
multus, us,  m.  turba ; 
(defeat)  clades,  is,  f. 
rout,  V.  a.  fligo,  profligo,  i. 
route,  s.  via,  f.  iter,  ItinS- 
ris,  n.  [m. ; (riot)  turba,f. 
row,  s.  series,  ei,  f.  ordo, 
row,  V.  n.  & a.  remigo,  i ; 

remis  propello,  3. 
royal,  a.  regalis,  regius ; 
— ly,  ad.  regaliter,  re- 
gie. 

rub,  V.  a.  & n.  frico,  i ; to 
— (away  or)  off,  deter- 
geo, 2 ; to  — upon,  attero, 

rub,  s.  fricatio,  f.  ; (of 
ground)  v.  ruggedness; 
sarcasmus,  i,  m. ; fig.  dif- 
ficultas, f. 

rude,  a.  riidis;  rusticus,  in- 
urbanus; (impertinent) 
imphdicus;  (unskilful) 
inexpertus,  inpertius; 
— ly,  ad.  rustice,  inur- 
bane ; incondite. 


rudiment 


305 


rustle 


rudiment,  s.  glgmentum; 
initium;  rudimentum, 
principium,  n, 
ruffian,  s.  homo  perditas; 

sicarius,  latro,  m. 
ruffle,  V.  a.  agito,  turbo; 

(to  wrinkle)  corrugo,  i. 
ruffle,  s.  turbatio,  inquie- 
tatio, f.;  limbus  manicap 
adsutus,  m. 

rug,  s.  stragulum:  cooper- 
torium; gausape,  is,  n. 
rugged,  a.  asper,  inaequa- 
lis ; (of  temper)  difficilis, 
ruin,  s.  pernicies,  ei,  f.  exi- 
tium, n.;  ruina,  f. ; — s, 
pi.  ruinae,  f.  pi. 
ruin,  V.  a.  perdo;  cor- 
rumpo, 3;  (morally)  de- 
pravo, I. 

rule,  s.  (for  measuring)  re- 
gula; (carpenter’s)  nor- 
ma.f.;  fig.  praeceptum,  m. 
lex,  f.;  (government) 
rgglmen,  n. 

rule,  V.  a.  rSgo,  3.  impgro, 
i;  — ^ V.  n.  dominor,  i; 
(of  a custom)  obtineo,  pa- 
teo, 2. 

ruler,  s.  rector;  (of  the 
state)  regnator,  guber- 
nator, m.;  (for  drawing 
lines)  regula,  f. 
ruling,  a.  potens ; domi- 
nans. 

rumble,  v.  n.  murmiiro; 

crepito,  i ; mugio,  4. 
ruminant,  a.  ruminalis;  — , 
s.  animal  ruminans,  n. 
ruminate,  v.  a.  rumlno,  i ; 

fig.  concoquo, 
rump,  s.  clunis,  is,  f.  uro- 
pygium,  n. 

rumple,  s.  (in  a garment) 
plica,  ruga,  f.;  — , v.  a. 
corrugo,  i. 

run,  V.  n.  curro;  (to  flow) 
fluo ; (of  rivers)  labor,  3; 
to  — about,  curso,  i ; to 
— after,  sgquor,  3.  sec- 
tor, I ; to  — aground  or 
ashore,  (v.  a.)  impingo, 
ejicio:  (v.  n.)  impingor, 
3;  to  — away,  aufugio, 
3 : to  — down,  decurro  : 
(as  water)  defluo,  3;,fig- 
vltQpSro;  (an  opinion) 
damno ; refuto,  i ; to  — 
for,  conquiro,  3 ; to  — 
foul  of,  (v,  a.)  impingo 


(navem);  (v.  n.)  colli- 
dor, 3 ; to  — in,  incurro : 
(of  ships)  pervghor,  3, 
to  — off,  auftigio ; ( as 
water)  defluo,  3;  to 
on,  percurro,  3;  conti- 
nuo, i;  to  — out,  ex- 
curro, 3 ; (of  time)  exgo, 
4;  (of  things)  promineo, 
2 ; to  — oneself  out  of 
money,  omnem  pecuni- 
am suam  expendere,  3 ; 
to  — over,  (a  person)  ob- 
tgro ; equos  ago  per  . . . ; 
fig.  percurro;  (to  touch 
lightly)  perstringo;  (of 
fluids)  (v.  n.)  superfluo, 
3;  to  — through,  per- 
curro; (also  fig.);  (with 
a sword)  transfigo,  3 ; 
(to  squander)  dissipo,  i; 
to  — together,  concurro, 
3 ; to  — up,  (v.  a.)  erlgo, 
exstruo;  (v.  n.)  accurro, 
3;  (of  accounts)  augeri, 
2. 

run,  s.  (act)  currus,  us,  m. 
(also  of  a ship);  (at  cards) 
fortuna,  f. ; (of  a play) 
(mod.)  summus  plausus, 
us,  m. ; (in  trade)  facilis 
venditio,  f. 

runner,  s.  cursor;  equus 
cursor;  (ring)  annulus, 
i,  m. 

running,  s.  cursus,  us; 
(flowing)  fluxus,  us,  m. 

rupture,  s.  seditio  ; dissen- 
sio; (disease)  hernia,  f. 

rupture,  v.  a.  & n.  rumpo, 
abrumpo;  rumpor,  3. 

rural,  a.  rusticus;  agrestis. 

rush,  s.  juncus,  scirpus,  i, 
m.  ; fig.  (trifle)  res  ni- 
hili, f. 

rush,  V.  n.  rho,  fSror;  (on, 
forward)  irruo,  irrumpo, 
prorumpo;  (out)  erumpo, 
3 ; evolo,  I . 

rust,  s.  rubigo.  Inis;  (of 
copper)  aerugo;  (of  iron) 
ferrugo,  f.  ^ _ 

rust,  V.  a.  rubigine  obduco; 
— , V.  n.  rubiginem  con- 
trahere, 3. 

rustic,  a.  rusticus;  agresjtis; 
— , s.  rusticus,  i,  m.  rurl- 
c61a,  g.  c. 

rustle,  V.  n.  crSplto;  su- 
surro, I. 


s 

V 


sanaal 


rusty,  a,  robiginosus,  aeru- 
ginosus; (of  voice)  rau- 
cus; fig.  difficilis  ac  mo- 
rosus ; to  become  — , ni- 
bigine  infestari  (i)  or  ob- 
duci, 3. 

rut,  s.  (of  a wheel)  orbita, 

rut,  V.  n.  (of  animals)  las- 
civio, 4 ; concubitum  sol- 
licito, I.  _ 

rye,  s.  sgcale ; (mod.)  se- 
cale cereale,  n. 


Sabbath,  s.  sabbata,  orum^ 
n,  pi. 

sable,  s.  (mod.)  mustela  zi- 
bellina;  (fur)  (mod.)  pel- 
lis zibellina,  f. 
sable,  a.  pullus ; ater,  ntger 
(gra,  grum). 

sabre,  s.  acinaces,  is;  gla- 
dius, i,  m. 

sacerdotal,  a.  sacerdotalis, 
sack,  s.  saccus,  i,  m. ; (mod.) 

vinum  Canariense,  n. 
sacking,  s.  spoliatio,  vasta- 
tio, f. ; ( coarse  cloth  ) 
cilicium ; (for  a bed)  lin- 
teum, n. 
sacrament,  s.  sacramen- 
tum, n. 

sacred,  a.  sacer  (era,  crum); 
sanctus ; sacrdsanctus ; 
— ly,  ad.  sancte, 
sacredness,  s.  sanctitas,  f. 
sacrifice,  s.  ( act ) sacrifi- 
cium, n. ; ( victim  ) vic- 
tima, f. ; fig.  detrimen- 
tum, damnum,  n. 
sacrifice,  v.  a.  immolo, 
fig.  devoveo,  2 ; (to  kill) 
interficio;  (to  abandon) 
desgro,  3;  — , v.  n.  sac- 
rifico, i;  rem  divinam 
facio,  3. 
sacrilege,  s.  sacrilegium,  n. 
sad,  a.  tristis,  moestus,  mi- 
serabilis; — ly,  ad.  moes- 
te,  tristius. 

sadden,  v.  a.  contristo,  i. 
saddle,  s.  ephippium,  n. 
sella,  f. 

saddle,  v.  a.  (equum)  ster- 
no; fig.  impono,  3. 
saddle-horse,  s.  equus  sel- 
laris, m.  .... 


sadness,  s.  tristitia,  moestl- 
tia,  f.  _ 

safe,  a.  tutus;  (without 
hurt)  incoliimis;  (of 
towns,  castles)  munitus; 

— and  sound,  .«^alvus; 

— ly,  ad.  tute,  tiito. 
safety,  s.  salus,  utis,  in- 
columitas, f. 

sage,  s.  (plant)  salvia,  f. 
sage,  a.  sapiens,  prudens; 
— ly,  ad.  sadienter; 
s.  V.  philosopher, 
sail,  s,  velum;  (of  a wind- 
mill) brachium,  n.;  na- 
vis ; (excursion)  naviga- 
tio, f. 

sail,  V.  n.  vela  facio,  3; 
navigo,  i;  (to  set  out  to 
sea)  vela  do,  1. 
sailing,  s.  navagatio,  f. ; 

(of  a ship)  cursus,  us,  m. 
sailor,  s.  nauta,  m. 
saint,  s.  vir  sanctus,  m. 

femina  sancta,  f. 
sake,  s.  for  the  — of,  gra- 
tia, causa  (with  , genit.); 
pro. 

salad,  s.  acetaria,  orum, 
n.  pi. 

salary,  s.  merces,  edis,  f. 
salarium,  n. 

sale,  s.  venditio,  f. ; for  — , 
venalis.  _ 

saliva,  s.  saliva,  f.  sputum. 


sallow,  s.  salix.  Icis,  f. 
salmon,  s.  salmo,  onis. 
saloon,  s,  atrium,  concili- 
abulum,  n. 

salt,  s.  sal,  salis,  m.;  fig. 

sales,  ium,  m.  pl. 
salt,  V.  a.  salio,  sale  con- 
dio, 4. 

saltpetre,  s.  nitrum,  n. 
salute,  s.  salus,  utis,  salu- 
tatio, f.;  — , V.  a.  saluto,!, 
salvation,  s.  salus,  utis, 
salvatio,  f. 

salve,  s.  unguentum,  n. 
same,  a.  idem,  gadem, 
Idem ; the  very  — , ipsis- 
simus; at  the  — time; 
eodem  tempore, 
sample,  s.  exemplum;  (pat- 
tern) specimen,  n.  i 

sanctify,  v.  a.  sanctificio,^ 
consecro,  i.  | 

sand,s.sabQlum,  n.  arena,f.j 


saddler,  s.  ephippiarius,  i,isandal,  s.  s61ea,  crgpida,  f. 


sandy 


307 


;andy,  a.  (full  of  sand) 
arenosus,  sabulosus  ;_are- 
naceus ; (of  colour)  rufus. 
;ane,  a.  sanus,  valtdus. 
;anguine,  a.  sanguineus: 

(of  temperament)  alacer. 
;anitary,  a.  v.  sanatory. 

;ap,  s.  succus,  sucus,  i,  m. 
sap,  V.  a.  & n.  suffodio, 
subriio,  3. 

Sapphic,  a.  Sapphicus.^ 
sapphire,  s.  sapphirus,  1,  f. 
sarcasm,  s.  sarcasmus,  i, 
m.  cavillatio  acerba,  f. 
sash,  s.  cingillum,  n, ; — 
-window,  s.  (mod.)  fe- 
nestra ita  facta  ut  sur- 
sum deorsum  moveatur, 
f. 

Satan,  s.  Satanas,  ae,  Sa- 
tan, indecl.  m. 
satchel,  s.  sacculus,  i,  m. 
pera,  f. 

satellite,  s.  satelles,  itis,  g. 
c. ; (planet)  stella  minor 
or  obnoxia,  f. 

satin,  s.  pannus  sericus 
nitens,  m. 
satire,  s.  satira,  f. 
satirist,  s.  scriptor  (or 
poeta)  satiricus ; (in 
general)  derisor,  m. 
satisfy,  v.  a.  (to  please) 
satisfacio,  3;  (to  indem- 
nify) compenso,  1;  fig. 
persuadeo ; (one’s  expec- 
tations) respondeo,  2. 
satrap,  s.  satrapes,  is,  (pi. 
satrapae),  m. 

saturate,  v.  a.  saturo,  1 ; 
imbuo,  3. 

Saturday,  s.  Saturni  dies, 
m. 

Satum,  s.  (mod.)  stella  Sa- 
turni, f. 

Saturnalia,  s.  saturnalia,  n. 
pl. 

satyr,  s.  saturus,  i,  m. 
sauce,  s.  condimentum;  (of 
meat)  eliquamen,  n. 
sauce-pan,  s.  cacabus,  i, 

m. 

saucer,  s.  patella,  schtella, 
f.  acetabulum,  n. 
saucily,  a.  pgthlanter. 
saucy,  a.  petulans,  procax, 
protervus. 

saunter,  v.  n.  vagor;  ambu- 
lor, I ; to  — away,  v.  a. 
dissipo,  I. 


scalp 


sausage,  s.  farcimen,  Inis, 
n. 

savage,  a.  (of  beasts)  fgrus; 
(of  men)  immanis;  fig. 
ssevus ; atrox ; (furious) 
eff gratus;  — ly.  ad.  cru- 
deliter; immaniter, 
save,  V.  a.  servo,  conservo; 
(from  danger)  libero,  i. 
eripio(periculo  aliquem); 
(to  spare)  parco,  3;  (to 
gain)  lucror,  i. 
save,  pr.  praeter,  praeter- 
quam, extra. 

saving,  a.  parcus ; — ly,  ad. 
parce. 

saving,  s.^  conservatio; 

(money)  vindgmlgla,  f. 
saviour,  s.  servator;  salva- 
tor (mundi),  m. 
savour,  s.  sapor,  gustus,  us, 

m. 

savour,  v.  n.  sapio,  3 ; (tp 
smell  of)red61eo,  2. 
saw,  s.  (tool)  serra,  f. ; — , v. 
a.  & n.  serra  sgco,  i;  ser- 
ram duco,  3. 

sawyer,  s.  serrarius,  i,  m. 
say,  V.  a.  & n.  dicp,  3;  they 
— , dicunt,  dicitur;  that 
is  to  — , scilicet, 
saying,  s.  dictum ; prover- 
bium, n. 

scab,  s.  scabies,  ei;  (of  a 
wound)  crusta,  f. 
scabbard,  s.  vagina,  f. 
scabby,  a.  (of  sheep)  scaber 
(bra,  brum) ; impetigino- 
sus. 

scaffold,  s.  tabulatum,  n. 
catasta,  f. ; — , v.  a.  (mod.) 
tabulatum  construo,  3. 
scald,  s.  adustio,  f.;  adusta, 

n.  pl. 

scald,  V.  a.  fervente  aqua 
macero,  1 ; (to  scorch) 
suburo,  3. 

scale,  s.  (of  a fish)  squama; 
(of  a balance)  lanx,  f. ; 
— s,  pl.  libra ; (for  meas- 
uring) scala,  f. 
scale,  V.  a.  (a  fish)  des- 
quamo, I ; (walls)  muros 
per  scalas  ascendo,  3. 
scallop,  s.  (shell-fish)  pec- 
ten,  Inis,  m. 

scalp,  s.  pericranium,  n. ; 
— , V.  a.  (mod.)  cutem 
capiti  alicujus  detrah©, 

3. 


308 


scaly,  a.  squamosus;  squa- 
meus. 

scamp,  s.  furcifer,  i,  m. 
scan,  V.  a.  examino,exploro, 

I ; (a  verse)  scando,  3. 
scandal,  s.  ignominia,  tur- 
pitudo, f.  opprobrium,  n. 
scantily,  ad.  exigue,  an- 
guste; vix,  aegre, 
scape-goat,  s.  caper  emis- 
sarius, ni. 

scar,  s.  cicatrix,  f. ; — . v,  a. 
(mod.)  cicatricem  facio, 

3- 

scarce,  a.  rarus ; — , & — ly, 
ad.  vix,  aegre, 
scare,  v.  a.  terreo,  2.  territo, 

I. 

scarf,  s.  fascia,  nitella,  f. 
scarify,  v.  a.  scarifico,  i. 
scarlet,  s.  (grain)  coccum, 
n. ; (colour)  color  cocci- 
neus, m. ; — , a.  cocci- 
neus, 

scarp,  s.  (mod.)  declivitas 
valli  interior,  f. 
scatter,  v.  a.  spargo,  dis- 
pergo, 3.  dissipo,  I ; — , 
V.  n.  dilabor,  3. 
scene,  s.  scena,  f. ; (spec- 
tacle) spectaculum,  n. 
scent,  s.  (sense)  odoratus, 
us ; (fragrancy)  odor,  m. ; 
(of  dogs)  sagacitas,  f. 
scent,  V.  a.  (to  perfume) 
oddro;  (of  animals)  odo- 
ror, I. 

scented,  a.  odoratus, 
sceptical,  a.  dubitans, 
scepticus. 

scepticism,  s.  omnium  as- 
sensionum retentio,  scep- 
tical f. 

sceptre,  s.  sceptrum,  n. 
schedule,  s.  ascriptio,  sche- 
da, f. 

scheme,  s.  consilium,  n. ; 

— , V.  a.  & n.  molior,  4. 
schism,  s.  schisma,  atis,  n, 
scholar,  s.  discipiilus,  m. 
discipula,  f. ; (learned 
man)  homo  doctus,  m. 
scholarship,  s.  litterae^  f.pl. 
eruditio,  f. ; (mod.)  pecu- 
niae, quae  scholari  alendo 
praebentur,  f.  pl. 
school,  s.  schdla  (also  fig.); 
secta,  h 

school-boy,  s.  discipiilus,  i, 


school-room,  s.  schola,  f. 
schooner,  s.  actuarium 
navigium,  n. 
sciatica,  s.  ischias,  adis.  f. 
science,  s.  scientia;  doc- 
trina; (theory)  ratio,  f. 
scientific,  a.  (mod.)  scien- 
tificus; — ly,  ad.  (mod.) 
ex  disciplinae  praeceptis, 
scimitar,  s.  acinaces,  is, 
falcatus  ensis,  m.  [pl. 
scissors,  s.  forfices,  um,  f. 
scoff,  V.  n.  irrideo,  derideo, 
2.  cavillor,  i. 

scold,  V.  a.  & n.  objurgo, 
i;  desaevio,  4;  — , s. 
femina  rixosa,  f. 
scoop,  s.  haustrum,  n. 
trulla,  f. ; — , V,  a.  ex- 
cavo, I. 

scope,  s.  finis,  m.  propo- 
situm, n. ; fig.  campus, 
m.  spatium,  n. 
scorch,  V.  a.  aduro,  3.  tor- 
reo, 2. 

score,  s.  nota;  (bili)  ratio; 

(twenty)  viginti. 
score,  V.  a.  noto ; (upon) 
impiito,  I. 

scorn,  V.  a.  contemno,  sper- 
no, 3.  aspernor,  i. 
scorn,  s.  contemptio,  f. 

Scot,  Scottish,  a Scoticus, 
scoundrel,  s.  ngbiilo,  onis, 
furcifer,  i,  m. 
scour,  V.  a.' (de) tergeo,  2; 
fig.  pervagor,  i.  per- 
curro, 3. 

scourge,  s.  flagellum,  n. ; 
fig,  pestis,  is,  f. ; — , v.  a. 
verbgro,  i. 

scout,  s.  explorator,  spScQ- 
lator,  m. ; — , v.  a.  specu- 
lor, exploro,  I, 
scowl,  V.  a.  frontem  con- 
traho, 3;  — , s.  frontis 
contractio,  f. 

scramble,  v.  n.  manibus  ac 
pedibus  ascendo,  3. 
scrap,  s.  fragmentum,  frus- 
tum, n. 

scrape,  v.  a.  & n.  rado; 
scabo;  (together)  cor- 
rado, 3. 

scratch,  v.  a.  rado;  erado, 
scalpo,  3;  — , s.  incisura 
levis,  f. 

scrawl,  V.  a.  & n.  malS 
scribo,  3;  — , s.  scriptio 
mala,  t 


scream 


309 


secure 


scream,  s.  (of  an  infant) 
vagitus,  us,  m. ; vocifera- 
tio, f. 

screen,  s.  umbraculum,  n. ; 
(sunshade)  umbella,  f. : 

— ,v.  a.  occfilo,  protggo,3. 
screw,  s.  cochlea,  f. ; — , v. 
a.  torquendo  cochleam 
figo  ; fig.  opprimo,  3 ; (to 
pump  out)  expiscor,  i. 
scribe,  s.  scriba,  amanuen- 
sis, m. 

scrip,  s.  sacculus,  m. ; (of 
'paper)  scheda,  f. 

Scripture,  s.  sancta  Scrip- 
tura, f. 

scrofula,  s.  struma,  f. 
scrub,  V.  a.  frico,  i ; tergo, 

3 j — ^ V.  n.  laboro,  1. 
scruple,  s.  scrfipfilus,  i,  m. 
dubitatio,  f. ; (weight) 
scrupulum,  n. ; — , v.  n. 
dfibito,  I. 

scrutiny,  s,  scrutatio,  per- 
scrutatio, examinatio,  f, 
scuffle,  s.  rixa;  turba,  f. 

— , V.  n.  rixor,  i. 
scull,  s.  calvaria,  f.;  (stern 
oar)  palmula,  f.,  v.  pad- 
dle. [tor,  m. 

sculptor,  s.  sculptor,  scalp- 
sculpture,  s.  (art)  sculp- 
tura; (work)  opus  (mar- 
moreum, etc.),  n. ; — , v. 
a.  sculpo^  3. 

scum,  s.  spuma;  (of  metals) 
scoria;  fig.  sentina,  f. 
scurf,  s.  furfur,  iiris,  m. ; 

( dandruff  )_porrigo,inis,f. 
scythe,  s.  falx  fenaria,  f. 
sea,  s.  mare,  is,  aequor,  n. 
pontus,  i,  m. 

sea-fight,  s.  navalis  pugna, f. 
seal,  s.  sigillum,  signum, 
n.;  (sea-calf)  phoca,  f. 

seal,  V.  a.  obsigno,  i ; fig. 
sancio,  4. 

seam,  s.  sutura;  commis- 
sura, f. 

sear,  v.  a.  aduro,  3. 
search,  v.  a.  & n.  (per) 
scrutor,  i ; (into)  inquiro 
3;  (to  trace  out)  inves 
tigo,  I.  . . 

search,  s.  scrutatio;  in 
vestigatio ; inquisitio,  f. 
searcher,  s.  explorator, 
scrutator;  inquisitor,  m. 
season,  s.  tempus  (anni)  n. ; 
opportunitas,  f. 


season,  v.  a.  condio,_4; 

fig.  assuefacio,  3.  duro, 

I. 

seasonably,  ad.  tempestive; 
ad  tempus.  ■ 

seasoning,  s.  (act)  conditio, 
f. ; condimentum,  n. 
seat,  s.  sedes,  is;  sella,  f. ; 
fig.  domicilium,  n.  locus, 
i,  m. 

seat,  V.  a.  sede  loco,  i;  (one- 
self) consideo,  2. 
seated,  a.  situs, 
secede,  v.  n.  secedo,  3. 
seceder,s.  seditiosus,  rebel- 
lis, m. 

secession,  s.  secessio,  f. 
seclude,  v.  a.  secludo;  ex- 
cludo; abdo,  3. 
secluded,  a.  solitarius;  re- 
motus. 

seclusion,  s.  solitudo,  f. 

locus  remotus,  m. 

- second,  a.  secundus;  altSr, 
a,  um;  for  the  — time, 
ItSrum. 

second,  s.  (person)  adjutor, 

m.  ; (of  time)  punctum 
temporis,  n. 

second,  v.  a.  adjuvo,  juvo, 

I. 

secondary,  a.  secundarius; 
inferior,  us. 

secondly,  ad.  deinde,  tum. 
secrecy,  s.  secretum;  (keep- 
ing secret)  silentium,  11. 
secret,  a.  secretus;  occul- 
tus ; furtivus ; in  — , clam: 
to  keep  celo,  i;  — ly, 

ad.  clam ; occulte, 
secret,  s.  secretum,  n.  res 

arcana,  f. 

secretary,  s.  scriba;  amanu- 
ensis, m. 

secrete,  v.  a.  celo,  occulto, 
I.  abdo,  3. 

sect,  s.  secta,  schola,  f. 

- sectarian,  sectary,  s.  (mod.) 

qui  aliquam  sectam  pro- 
fitetur, m. 

- section,  s.  pars ; (chapter 
, and  in  geometry)  (mod.) 

sectio,  f. 

sector,  s.  (mod.)  sector,  m. 
secular,  a.  secularis ; 
(worldly)  mundanus,  pro- 
fanus. 

secure,  a.  securus;  tutus; 
(careless)  remissusj  — ly, 
ad.  secure,  remisse. 


secure 


310 


sensitive 


secure,  v.  a.  confirmo,  i ; 
munio,  4 ; a periculo  de- 
fendo, 3;  in  custodiam 
trado,  3. 

security,  s.  salus;  incolumi- 
tas ; (pledge)  satisdatio, 
f.  pignus,  n. ; (person) 
vas,  vadis,  sponsor,  m. 
sedan  (-chair),  s.  lectica,  f. 
sedate,  a.  sedatus,  temper- 
atus ; — ly,  ad.  sedate, 
quiete. 

sedge,  s.  ulva,  carex,  icis, 
f. 

sedgy,  a.  ulvis  obductus  or 
obsitus. 

sediment,  s.  faex,  f.  sedi- 
mentum, n. 

sedition,  s.  seditio,  rebellio, 
f. 

seditious,  a,  seditiosus, 
turbulentus ; — ly,  ad. 

seditiose. 

seduce,  v.  a.  corrumpo, 
seduco,  3.  depravo,  i ; 
decipio,  3. 

seduction,  s.  illgcSbra;  cor- 
ruptela, f. 
see,  s.  sedes,  is,  f. 
see,  V.  a.  & n.  video,  2. 
conspicio,  3;  (to  under- 
stand) intelllgo,  3 ; to  — 
after,  inspicio,  3;  curo, 
I ; to  go  to  — , viso,  3. 
seed,  s.  semen.  Inis,  n.  ; 
(offspring)  progenies,  ei, 

seed,  V.  n.  semen  ferre,  3. 
seedling,  s.  arbor  novella, 
f. 

seedsman,  s.  seminum 
venditor,  m. 
seedy,  a.  granosus, 
seeing,  s.  visio,  f.  visus,  us, 
m. 

seeing,  c.  — that,  quando- 
quidem, quoniam, 
seek,  V.  a.  & n.  quaero,  3. 
consector,  i ; peto,  3 ; (to 
endeavour)  c5nor;  (to 
strive  to  attain)  affecto, 

I. 

seeker,  s.  indagator,  quaesi- 
tor, m. 

seeking,  s.  indagatio,  quae- 
sitio, f. 

seem,  v,  n.  videor,  2 ; dis- 
simulo, I. 

seeming,  a.  (likely)  veri- 
similis. 


seeming,  s.  spScies,  f. 
seemly,  a.  decorus,  de- 
cens. [m. 

seer,  s.  divinus,  i,  propheta, 
seize,  v.  a.  prehendo ; arri- 
pio, 3;  (to  take  posses- 
sion) occupo,  1 ; (by 
force)  invado ; fig.  afficio, 

seizure,  s.  comprehensio ; 
occupatio,  f. 

seldom,  a.  rarus,  infre- 
quens ; — , ad.  raro, 
select,  V.  a.  seligo,  eligo,  3; 
— , a.  electus,  exquisi- 
tus. 

selection,  s.  (act)  selectio, 
f. ; (things)  electa,  n.  pl. 
self,  pn.  ipse,  idem;  sui, 
sibi,  se  (se)  ; by  one’s  — , 
solus. 

self-conceit,  s.  arrogantia, 
superbia,  f. 

self-denial,  s.  sui  ipsius  ab- 
negatio,  f. 

selfish,  a.  qui  omnia  sua 
causa  facit,  nimis  se 
amans. 

sell,  V.  a.  vendo,  3 ; — , v.n. 
veneo,  4. 

seller,  s.  venditor,  m. 
selling,  s.  venditio,  f. 
semicircle,  s.  semicirculus, 
i,  m.  hemicyclium,  n. 
seminary,  s.  v.  school; 

seminarium,  n, 
semitone,  s.  semitonium,n. 
senate,  s.  senatus,  us,  m.  ; 1 
fig.  curia,  f.  ' 

senate-house,  s.  curia,  f.  I 
senator,  s.  senator,  m. 
senatorial,  a.  senatorius, 
send,  V.  a.  mitto,  3 ; (on 
public  business)  lego,  i ; 
(away)  dimitto,  3;  to  — 
for,  arcesso,  3.  cieo,  2.^ 
sender,  s.  qui  (aliquid) 
mittit,  m. 

senile,  a.  sgnilis,  setate 
provectus. 

senior,  a.  natu  major, 
senna,  s.  (mod.)  cassia 
senna,  f. 

sensation,  s.  sensus,  us, 
m. ; fig.  quod  stupefacit, 
sense,  s.  (faculty;  mean- 
ing) sensus,  us,  m. ; (in- 
tellect) mens ; opinio,  f. 
sensitive,  a.  sensu  praedi- 
tus. 


sensual 


311 


sexual 


ensual,  a.  voluptarius ; 
— ly,  ad.  libidinose, 
entence,  s.  judicum,  n. ; 
(maxim)  sententia,  f.  ; 
— , V.  a.  condemno,  i. 
lentiment,  s.  opinio,  f. ; 

sensus,  us,  m. 

;entinel,  sentry,  s,  excu- 
biae, f.  pi.;  — "box,  s. 
specula,  f. 

;eparable,  a.  separabilis; 
separandus. 

;eparate,  v.  a.  separo,  i ; 
disjungo,  3;  — , V.  n. 
separor,  i;  disjungor,  3. 
separate,  a.  separatus;  dis- 
junctus; — ly,  ad.  sepa- 
ratim. 

separation,  s,  separatio ; 

disjunctio,  f. 

September,  s.  (mensia) 
September,  bris,  m. 
sepulchre,  s.  sepulcrum,  n. 
sequel,  sequence,  s.  ordo, 
m.  series,  f. 

serenade,  v.  n.  noctu  osti- 
um occanto,  i. 
serene,  a.  serenus;  tran- 
quillus; — , ad.  serene, 
serf,  s.  servus,  i,  ascrip- 
tus, glebae,  m. 
serfdom,  s.  servitium,  n. 
servitus,  f. 

sergeant,  s.  lictor,  appari- 
tor; (at  arms)  ad  arma 
serviens. 

series,  s.  series,  ei,  f. 
serious,  a.  gravis,  serius; 

— ly,  ad.  serio;  severe, 
sermon,  s.  oratio  sacra, 
concio,  f. 
serpent,  s.  serpens,  f.  an- 
guis, is,  g.  c. ; draco, 
onis,  m. 
serum,  s.sgrum,n. sanguinis 
pars  aquosa,  f. 
servant,  s.  minister ; famfi- 
lus,  m.  famula,  f. ; ser- 
vus, m.  serva,  f. 
serve,  v.  a.  & n.  servio 
(alicui),  4;  (for  wages) 
mereo,  2;  (to  be  useful) 
prosum ; (to  be  sufficient) 
'Sufficio,  3. 

service-tree,  s.  sorbus,  i,  m. 
servile,  a.  servilis,  hiimllis 
— ly,  ad.  serviliter, 
servitude,  s.  serv!tus,utis,  f. 
session,  s.  sessio,  f. ; con- 
ventus, us,  m. 


set,  V.  a.  p6no,  sisto,  3. 
collSco,  I ; (plants)  sgro, 

3;  — , V.  n.  (of  stars)  oc- 
cido, 3 ; to  — about,  in. 
clpio,  3 ; to  — apart  or 
aside,  sepono;  fig.  re 
scindo,  3;  to  — down, 
(in  writing)  n6to,  1.  per- 
scribo; (from  a carriage, 

V.  n.)  descendo,  3;  (to  — 
forth,  expono ; (books) 
edo,  3 ; to  — forwards, 
(v.  a.)  fig.  promdveo,  2; 
(V.  n.)  proficiscor,  3;  to 
— in,  insgro,  3;  to  — ^^off, 
(to  adorn)  adorno;  illu- 
stro, i;  (to  praise)  ex- 
tollo, 3 ; (v.  n.)  abeo,  4; 
to  —on,  (to  incite)  in- 
stigo, I ; (to  attack)  in- 
vado ; (on  fire)  accendo, 

3;  to  — out,  (v.  n.)  dis- 
cedo, proficiscor,  3 ; to  — 
over,  impono;  fig.  praefi- 
cio, 3;  to  — up,  erlgo; 
exstruo;  (com.) instruo, 3. 
set,  s.  series,  ei,  f.;  appara- 
tus, us,  m.;  (of  plants) 
propago.  Inis,  f. 
setter,  s.  instigator;  (dog) 
canis  subsidens,  m. 
settle,  s.  sella,  f.  scam- 
num, n. 

settle,  V.  a.  statuo,  consd- 
tuo;  (to  adjust)  compo- 
no ; colonos  deduco,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  (one’s  habita- 
tion) consido;  (to  sink) 
subsido,  3. 

settlement,  s.  constitutio; 
(dowry)  dos,  f.;  (agree- 
ment) pactum,  n. ; (colo- 
ny) colonia,  f. ; (of  liq- 
uids) sedimentnm,  n. 
seven,  a.  septem, 
seventeen,  a.  septemde- 
cim,  decern  et  septem, 
seventh,  a.  septimus, 
seventy,  a.  septuaginta, 
sever,  v.  a.  separo,  1 ; — , v. 

n.  disjungor^  3. 
severe,  a.  severus ; gravis ; 
durus;  — ly,  ad.  severe, 
graviter.  [suo,  3. 

sew,  V.  a.  & n.  suo,  con- 

sex,  s.  sexus,  us,  m. 
sexton,  s.  aedituus;  sacri- 

sta,  m. 

sexual,  a.  sexualis;  natu» 
ralis. 


shabby 


312 


sheer 


shabby,  a.  (of  clothes)  ob- 
soletus ; pannosus ; fig. 
sordidus. 

shackles,  s.  vincula,  n.  pi. 
shade,  s.  umbra,  f. ; (para- 
s o 1 ) umbraculum,  n. ; 
— s,  pi.  (of  the  dead) 
manes,  ium,  m.  pi. 
shade,  v.  a.  opaco;  adum- 
bro, i;  (in  drawing,  mod.) 
lumina  paullatim  in  um- 
bras abeuntia  designo,  i. 
shadow,  s.  umbra,  f. ; v. 
shade,  s. 

shady,  a.  opacus,  umbro- 
sus. 

shaft,  s.  sagitta,  f. ; (of ' a 
spear)  hastile,  n. ; (in  a 
mine)  pfiteus,  i,  m. 
shag,  s.  pannus  villosus,  m. 
shagreen,  s.  squalicbrium 


shapely,  a.  formosus, 
share,  s.  pars,  portio,  f. 

( of  a plough ) vomer, 
gris,  m. 

share,  v,  a.  partio,  4 ; (with 
another)  communico,  i; 
— , V.  n.  particeps  sum, 
in  partem  venio,  4. 
sharer,  s.  particeps,  cipis, 
g.  c. ; sScius;  consors,  g. 


shake,  v.  a.  quatio,  cot^cu- 
tio,  3 ; (the  head)  nuto, 
I ; — , V.  n.  concutior ; 
(with  fear)  trgmo,  3 ; (to 
totter)  vacillo,  i. 
shake,  shaking,  s.  quassa- 
tio, f.;  (with  cold,  with 
fear)  horror,  trSmor,  m, 
shall,  V.  def.  auxiliary  verb 
to  denote  the  future 
tense ; ne  (with  impera- 
tive); (to  ought,  must) 
oportet,  debeo,  2. 
shallow,  a.  vadosus;  fig.  in- 
sulsus^ Igvis;  — ly,  ad 
insulse. 

sham,  a.  fictus,  simulatus  : 
— , s.  fallacia,  f.  dolus,  i; 


sham,  V.  a.  stmGlo,  i.  fingo, 

3- 

shame,  s.  pQdor;  (disgrace) 
dedecus,  oris,  n. ; for  — ! 
i.  sit  pudor ! 
shame,  v.  a.  ruborem  incu- 
tio, 3. 

shameful,  a.  turpis,  probro- 
sus; — ly,  ad.  turpiter; 
probrose, 
shameless,  a.  impiidens ; 

— ly,  ad.  impudenter, 
shampoo,  v.  a.  frico,  i. 
shamrock,  s.  trIfSlium,  n. 
shanty,  s.  tfigiirium,  n. 
shape,  s.  forma,  figura;  fa- 
cies, f. 

shape,  V.  a.  formo,  i.  fingo, 
3;  — , V.  n.  aptum  esse. 


shark,  s.  (fish)  p(r)istix 
(person)  fraudator,  m. 
sharp,  a.  acutus;  acer  (eris, 
cre);  subtilis;  (of  cold) 
acerbus ; (sour)  acidus ; 
fig.  mordax;  (sagacious) 
argutus;  — ly,  ad.  acute, 
etc. 

sharp,  s.  (mus.)  hemito- 
nium  superius,  n. 
sharpen,  v.  a.  acuo,  3;  cus- 
pido, I. 

sharpness,  s.  (of  edge) 
acies;  (sourness)  acerbi-* 
tas;  fig.  subtilitas,  per- 
spicacitas, f. 
shatter,  v.  a.  quasso,  i ; con- 
fringo; elido;  fig.  frango, 
3- 

shave,  v.  a.  rado,  3 ; ton 
deo,  2. 

shaver,  s.  tonsor,  m. 
shaving,  s.  (act)  rasura,  f. 
— s,  pl.  ramenta,  orum 
n.  pl. 

she,  pn.  haec,  illa,  ea;  — 
s.  (of  animals)  femina 
f. 

sheaf,  s.  manip&lus,  i,  fas 
cis,  is,  m. 
shear,  v.  a.  tondeo,  2;  fig 
spolio,  nudo,  i. 
shears,  s.  forfices,  um, 
pl. 

sheath,  s.  vagina,  f. 
sheathe,  v.  a.  (gladium)  ir 
vaginam  recondo,  3. 
shed,  V.  a.  fundo,  effundo 
(teeth)  dentes  amitto,  3 
shed,  s.  tfigiirium,  n.;  (mil. 
vinea,  f. 

sheep,  s.  6vis,  is,  f. ; fig 
stSlIdus,  i,  m. 
sheepish,  a.  blennus;  — ly 
ad.  stulte. 

sheer,  a.  mgrus;  — , ad.  re 
pente. 

sheer,  v.  n.  (off)  discedo,  3 
se  amoliri,  4. 


sheet 


313 


shoulder 


sheet,  s.  linteum,  n. ; (of 
paper)  plagula;  (of  metal) 
lamina,  f. 

sheet-ligntning,  s.  fulge- 
trum, n. 

shelf,  s.  plflteus,  i,  m.  ta- 
bula, f. ; (of  rocks)  dor- 
sum, n.  saxa  latentia,  n. 

pl-  , 

shell,  s.  concha,  crusta,  f.  ; 
(husk)  folliciilus,  i,  m.  : 
(of  nuts,  etc.)  putamen, 
n.;  (mil.  mod.)  globus  fer- 
reus pulvere  nitrato  re- 
pletus, m. 

shell,  V.  a.  putamina,  de- 
traho, 3.  decortico,  i ; 
(mod.)  globis  ferreis  pul- 
veremitrato  repletis  op- 
pugno, I. 

shell-fish,  s.  concha,  f. 
shelter,  s.  tegmen;  fig.  re- 
fugium; receptaculum, 
n. 

shelter,  v.  a.  tggo;  defen- 
do; fig.  excfpio,  3. 
shelving,  a.  declivis, 
shepherd,  s.  pastor,  dptlio, 
pecorum  custos,  m. 
sherbet,  s.  sicera,  f. 
shield,  s.  scutum,  n. ; — , 
V.  a.  tSgo,  3. 

shield-bearer,  s.  scutigeru- 
lus, armiger,  i,  m. 
shift,  V.  a.  muto,  i ; amo- 
veo, 2;  — , V.  n.  (as  the 
wind)  verto,  3 ; (to 
change  one’s  abode)  de- 
migro, i;  to  — off,  de- 
trecto, I. 

shift,  s.  (expedient)  ratio,  f. 
modus,  i,  m. ; (device) 
effugium ; (remedy)  re- 
medium,  n. 

shilling,  s.  (mod.)  schelin- 
gus,  i,  m.  _ 

shm(-bone),  s.  tibia,  f.  crus, 
cruris,  n.  _ 

shine,  v.  n.  luceo,  fulgeo, 
2.  mico,  I ; t > — forth, 
eluceo ; eniteo,  2 ; ex- 
splendesco, 3;  to  — on 
or  upon,  affulgeo,  2 (with 
dative). 

shingle,  s.  glarea,  f.  cal- 
culi, m.pl. 

ship,  s.  navis,  is,  f.  navi- 
gium, n.;  — of  the  line, 
navis  bellica,  f. 
ship,  V.  a.  in  navem  (or 


naves)  impono;  accipio, 

3. 

shipwreck,  s.  naufragium, 
n.  ; fig.  ruina,  f.  interitus, 
us,  m. 

shirt,  s.  indusium,  n.  cami- 
sia, f. 

shiver,  v.  a.  elido,  con- 
fringo, 3;  — , V.  n.  con- 
tremisco, 3.  horreo,  2. 
shoal,  s.  (of  fishes,  etc.) 
caterva,  f.  grex,  m.; 
(shallow)  brevia,  n.  pl. 
shock,  s.  concussio,  f.  im- 
petus, us;  (by  electricity) 
ictus  electricus ; (of  corn) 
acervus,  i,  m. ; (in  battle) 
incursio,  f. ; fig.  (of  feel- 
ing) offensio,  f. 
shock,  V.  a.  percutio,  per- 
cello; fig.  offendo,  3. 
shoe,  s.  calceus,  i,  m. ; 

(slipper)  solea,  f. 
shoe,  V.  a.  calceos  induo, 
3;  (a  horse)  ferreas  soleas 
apto,  I. 

shoe-maker,  s.  sutor  (cali- 
garius) . 

shoot,  V.  a.  (telum  or  tor- 
mentum) mitto ; (one, 
mod.)  sclopeto  occido  (3) 
or  vulnero,  i.  (aliquem); 
— , V.  n.  (as  plants)  ger 
mino,  i;  (as  an  ear  of 
corn)  spico,  i;  (as  stars) 
trajicio,  3;  (as  lightning) 
emico,  I ; (of  pains)  ver- 
mino (r),  I. 

shoot,  s.  (of  plants)  surcu- 
lus, i,  m. 

shop,  s.  taberna,  officina,f. ; 

keeper,  s.  taberriarius, 

m.  [bra,  f. 

shore,  s.  lit(t)us,  6ris,  n . 
short,  a.  brevis;  (little)  exi- 
guus; in  — , breviter, 
shorten,  v.  a.  coarcto,  i. 
contraho,  3 ; — , v.  n. 
contrahor;  minuor,  3. 
shot,  s.  (act)  ictus,  us,  m. ; 
(reach,  range)  jactus,  us, 
m. ; (marksman)  jacula- 
tor, sclopeti  usus  peritus, 
m. ; (cannon-  or  musket- 
ball)  glans,  f. ; tormen- 
tum, n. ; (reckoning)  col- 
lecta, f. 

shoulder,  s.  hhmgrus,  i;  (of 
an  animal)  - armus,  i, 
m. 


shoulder-blade 


314 


signature 


shoulder-blade,  s.  scSphlae, 
f.  pi. 

shout,  s.  clamor,  m.  accla- 
matio, f. 

shout,  V.  n.  clamo ; accla- 
mo; vociferor,  i. 
shove,  V.  a.  trudo,  3.  pulso, 

1. 

shovel,  s.  pala,  f.  batillum; 
(for  the  fire)  rutabulum, 
n, ; — :,  V.  a.  pala  (etc.) 
tollo  or  ejlcio,  3. 
show,  V.  a.  monstro,  1 ; ex- 
hibeo ; (to  teach)  dSceo, 
2;  (to  prove)  confirmo,  1 ; 
to  — forth,  declaro;  in- 
dico, I ; ostendo,  3 ; to 
off,  ostendo,  3 ; fig.  ven- 
dito, I.  ^ 
show,  s.  spgcies;  ostentatio; 
(pretence)  simulatio ; 
(parade)  pompa,  f. 
shower,  s.  imber,  bris,  m. ; 

fig.  vis,  multitudo,  f. 
shred,  s.  segmentum  panni, 
n. 

shrewd,  a.  acutus,  astutus, 
callidus ; sagax ; — ly,  ad, 
acute,  callide ; sagaciter, 
shriek,  v.  n.  iiliilo,  ejCilo,  1 
— , s.  ejulatio,  f.;  vagitus, 
us,  m. 

shrill,  a.  peracutus;  stridu 
Ius;  altissimus  (sonus), 
shrine,  s,  conditorium; 
sacrarium,  n. 

shrink,  v.  a.  contraho,  3; 
— , V.  n.  contrahor ; refu- 
gio, 3;  (from)  abhorreo, 

2.  devito,  I. 

shrub,  s.  frtitex,  m.  arbus- 
cula, f. 

shudder,  s.  horror,  tremor, 
m. ; — , V.  n.  horreo,  2. 
shuffle,  V.  a.  misceo,  2 ; — , 
V.  n.  tergiversor, i;  (mod.) 
pedes  dissoluto  quodam 
motu  in  ambulando  mo- 
veo, 2. 

shun,  V.  a.  vito,  devito,  i, 
fugio,  3. 

shut,  V.  a.  claudo,  occludo, 
3:  (out)  excludo,  3;  (up) 
concludo,  3. 

shuttle,  s.  radius  textorius, 

m. ; cock,  s.  (mod.) 

pila  pennata,  f. 
shy,  a.  timidus;  pudibun- 
, dus;  cautus;  — ly,  ad. 
(Imide;  verecunde. 


shyness,  s.  timiditas;  vere- 
cundia, f. 

sick,  a.  aegrotus;  to  be  — , 
aegroto,  i;  (of,  with)  tae- 
det (me  rei),  fastidie,  4. 
sick-bed,  s.  lectus,  cui  mor- 
bus affixit  aliquem,  m. 
sicken,  v.  a.  fastidium  mo- 
veo, 2;  — , V.  n.  in  mor- 
bum incido,  3. 
sickle,  s.  falx  messoria,  f. ; 

shaped,  a.  falcatus, 
sickly,  a.  ad  aegrotandum 
proclivis. 

sickness,  s.  aegrotatio,  f. 
morbus,  i,  m. 

side,  s.  latus,  gris,  n. ; pars; 
rggio;  (of  a leaf)  pagina; 
(of  a river)  ora;  (of  a 
bed)  sponda,  f. ; (of  a 
hili)  clivus,  i,  m. ; (of 
consanguinity)  latus,  n. 
side,  a.  lateralis, 
side,  V.  n.  (with)  partes 
sgquor,  3.  cum  aliquo 
sto,  I. 

side-face,  s.  facies  oblique 
depicta,  f. 

sidelong,  a.  obliquus, 
transversus. 

sideways,  ad.  in  obliquum, 
siege,  s.  oppugnatio,  obses- 
sio, f. 

sieve,  s.^  cribrum,  n. ; (lit- 
tle) cribellum,  n. 
sift,  V.  a.  cribro ; fig.  ex- 
ploro, scrutor,  i. 
sigh,  s.  suspiratus,  us,  m. ; 
— , V.  n.  suspiro,  1 ; (for) 
desidero,  i. 

sight,  s.  (sense)  visus,  us ; 
(act  of  seeing)  conspec- 
tus, m. ; (of  the  eye) 
acies  (oculi  or  oculo- 
rum), f. ; (show)  spec- 
taculum, n. ; (appear- 
ance) species,  f. 
sightless,  a.  caicus. 
sign,  s.  signum,  n. ; (mark) 
n6ta,  f. ; (of  a shop,  etc.) 
insigne;  fig.  portentum, 
omen,  n. 

sign,  V.  a.  & n.  subscribo; 

annuo,  3.  signum  do,^  i. 
signal,^  s.  signum;  (mil.) 
classicum,  n. ; — , v.  a, 
signum  do,  i. 
signal,  a.  insignis,  egre- 
, gius. 

signature,  s.  nomen,  n. ; 


signer 


316 


sister 


signatura ; (stamp)  littera 
schedae  index,  f. 
signer,  s.  signator,  qui  ob- 
signat or  subscribit,  m. 
signet,  s.  sigillum,  n. 
significance,  s.  (meaning) 
significatio,  f.  sensus,  us, 
m. ; fig.  vis,  f,  momen- 
tum, n. 

significant,  a.  exprimens, 
denotans ; fig.  magni  mo- 
menti. 

significative,  a.  significati- 
vus; magni  momenti, 
signify,  v.  a.  & n.  signi 
fico,  I.  valeo,  2;  por 
tendo,  3. 

silence,  s.  silentium,  n. 

— I i.  tace  1 tacete !— , v 
a.  silentium  facio,  3 
(one)  refuto,  1. 
silent,  a.  tScltus,  silens 
— ly,  ad.  cum  silentio 
tacite. 

silk,  s,  sericum,  n.  bom 
byx,  ycis,  g.  c. 

silk,  silken,  a.  sericus, 
bombycinus. 

sill,  s.  limen  inferum,  n. 
silliness,  s.  stultititia,  fa- 
tuitas, insulsitas  f. 

silly,  a.  stultus,  fatuus 
ineptus, 
silver,  s.  argentum,  n, ; — , 
a.  argenteus, 
silver,  v.  a.  argenteo  in 
duco,  3. 

silver-smith,  s.  faber  ar- 
gentarius, m. 

silvery,  a.  argenteus;  (of 
hair)  canus. 

similar,  a.  similis;  — ly,  ad. 
similiter. 

simile,  s.  translatio,  simili- 
tudo, f. 

simper, V.  n.  inepte  rideo,  2. 
simple,  a.  simplex;  rhdis; 
fig.  (silly)  ineptus; 
(frank)  sincerus, 
simpleton,  s.  stultus,  fatu- 
us, ineptus,  m. 
simplify,  v.  a.  (mod)  sim- 
pliciorem reddo,  3. 
simply,  ad.  simpliciter;  so- 
lum tantummodo ; (sil- 
lily) stulte. 

simulatue,  v.  a.  simulo, 
simultaneous,  a.  eodem 
tempore ; — ly,  ad.  simul, 
una. 


sin, s.  peccatum  ;delictum,n. 
sin,  v.  a.  pecco,  i. 
sin-ofiering,  s.  piaculum,n. 
since,  c.  postquam;  (seeing 
that)  quam;  quando;  — , 
ad.  abhinc;  over— , jam; 
long  — , jamdudum ; 
how  long  — ? quam  pri- 
dem? 

sincere,  a.  sincerus,  can- 
didus ; — ly,  ad.  sincere, 
vere. 

sinecure,  s.  (mod.)  voca- 
tio sub  nomine  officii,  f. 
sinew,  s.  nervus ; l&certus, 
i,  m. 

sinful,  a.  impius,  pravus ; 

— ly,  ad.  improbe,  impie, 
sing,  v.  a.  & n.  cano,  3. 
canto,  I. 

singe,  V.  a,  aduro,  amburo, 

.3- 

singer,  s.  cantator,  m.  can- 
tatrix, f. 

singing,  s.  cantus,  us,  m. ; 
— -boy,  s.  puer  sym- 
phoniacus, m.;  — -mas- 
ter, s.  cantandi  magister. 


single,  a.  s5lus,  unicus, 
single,  V.  a.  (out)  eligo,  3. 
singly,  ad.  singulatim. 
sing-song,  s.  canticum,  n. 
singular,  a.  unicus,  singu- 
laris ; peculiaris;  fig. 
egregius,  eximius;  —iy» 
ad.  singulariter;  unice; 
egregie. 

sinister,  a.  mah  ominis; 

malSvSlus,  iniquus, 
sink,  V.  n.  (to  fall  to  the 
ground)  consido,  sub- 
sido;  (into  ruins)  colla- 
bor; (of  price,  etc.)  cado, 

3 ; — , V.  a.  deprimo ; de- 
mergo, submergo,  (a 
well)  demitto,  3; 
(money)  collSco,  i.  y 

sink,  s.  sentina,  f. 
sinless,  a.  expers  peccati; 
sine  peccato. 

sinner,  s.  peccator,  m.  pec- 
catrix, f. 

sip,  V.  a.  sorbillo,  degusto, 

I ; — , s.  sorbitio,  f. 
siphon,  s.  slpho,  onis,  m.  ^ 
sire,  s.  pater,  tris,  m. ; (ti- 
tle of  respect)  Domine  1 
siren,  s.  siren,  enis,  f. 
sister,  s.  sSror,  oris,  f. 


sister-in-law 


316 


slip 


sister-in-law,  s.  glos,  gloris, 

sit,  V.  a.  sgdeo;  (at)  asst- 
deo,  2 ; (down)  consido, 
3;  (up)  vT^lo;  (by  can- 
dle-light) lucubro,  I. 
sitting,  s,  sessio,  f. 
situated,  a.  situs,  positus, 
six,  a.  sex;  — times,  sex- 
ies. 

sixteen,  a.  sedecim, 
sixty,  a sexaginta. 
size,  s.  magnitudo;  men- 
sura; forma;  (to  guild 
^ with)  chrysocolla,  f. 
size,  V.  a.  (to  measure)  ad- 
metior, 4;  glutine  illino, 
3- 

skeleton,  s.  sceletos,  i ; fig. 
homo  admodum  macilen- 
tus, m. 

sketch,  s.  adumbratio,  line- 
atio, f. ; — , V.  a.  adum- 
bro ; delineo,  i ; fig.  de- 
scribo, 3. 

skilfulness,  skill,  s.  soller- 
tia, calliditas,  peritia,  f. 

skim,  V.  a.  despumo,  i;  fig. 
percurro,  stringo,  3. 

skin,  s.  (of  men)  cfltis,  is; 
(of  animals)  pellis,  is,  f. ; 
(prepared)  corium,  n. 

skin,  V.  a.  pellem  exuo ; 
(over)  cicatricem  indu- 
cere, 3. 

skip,  V.  n.  subsulto,  i.  las- 
civio ; (over)  transilio,  4 ; 
— , s.  saltus,  us,  m. 
skirmish,  s.  velitatio,  con- 
cursatio, f. ; — , V.  n.  ve- 
litor, I. 

skirt,  s.  fimbria,  f.  limbus, 
i,  m.;  (of  a country)  con 
finium,  n. ; — , v.  a.  tan 
go,  3. 

skull,  s.  cranium,  n.;  calva, 
f. ; cap,  s.  pileolus,  ‘ 


sky,  s.  coelum,  n.  aether, 
gris,  m. 

sky-lark,  s.  alauda,  f. 
slab,  s.  tabula;  tessera,  f. 
slack,  a.  remissus,  laxus ; 
fig.  piger,  (gra,  grum), 
negligens;  — ly,  ad.  laxe; 
negligenter. 

slack,  slacken,  v.  a.  remit- 
to, 3 ; laxo,  I ; minuo,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  minuor,  remit- 
tor, 3. 


slake,  V.  a.  exstinguo,  3 ; 

(lime)  macSro,  i. 
slander,  v.  a.  calumnior, 
detrecto,  i ; — , s.  cal- 
umnia; obtrectatio,  f. 
slant,!  slanting,  k.  (mod.) 
obliquus;  — ly,  ad.  ob- 
lique. 

slash,  s.  (cut)  csesura,  f. ; 
(blow)  ictus,  us,  m. ; 
(wound)  vulnus,  n.;  — , 
V.  a.  concido,  3 ; v. 
lash. 

slate,  s.  ( mod.  ) ardesius 
lapis,  m. ; — , v.  a.  tegu- 
lis obtSgo,  3. 

slaughter,  s.  caedes,  is,  tru- 
cidatio, f.;  — , V.  a.  mac- 
to, trhcido,  i. 
slave,  s.  servus,  m.  serva,  f.; 

— , V.  n.  fig.  sudo,  I. 
slavery,  s.  servitus,  utis,  f. 
servitium,  n. 

slave-trade,  s.  venalicium. 


slay,  V.  a.  interficio,  caedo, 
3.  trucido,  obtrunco,  i 
sleep,  s.  somnus,  i,  m. ; — , 
V.  n.  dormio,  4 ; quiesco, 
3;  to  — off  or  over,  edor- 
mio, 4. 

sleepy,  a.  (things)  somnifi- 
cus; (inclined  to  sleep) 
semisomnis;  fig.  iners, 
sleeve,  s.  manica,  f. ; t^ 
laugh  in  one’s  — , furtim 
rideo,  2. 
slice,  s.  segmentum,  frus- 
tum, n.  aSula;  (tool)  spa- 
tha, f.;  — , V.  a.  sgco,  i. 
slight,  a.  ISvis;  exiguus, 
futilis; — ly,  ad.  leviter; 
perfunctorie, 
slight,  s.  negligentia ; con- 
temptio, f. 
slight,  V.  a,  negligo;  con- 
temno, despicio,  3. 
slily,  ad.  astute,  callide, 
vafre. 

slim,  a.  gracilis,  a.  slender, 
slime,  s.  humor  glutino- 
sus, m. 

sling,  s.  funda;  (for  the 
arm)  fascia,  _fi  ; — , v.  a, 
& n.  e funda  joculor,  i. 
slink,  V.  n.  (away)  furtim 
sese  subducere,  3. 
slip,  V.  n.  labor,  elabor,  3; 
— , V.  a.  (to  let  glide 
down)  omitto,  3;  furtim 


317 


smite 


slip 

do,  I ; to  — away,  ela- 
bor, clanculum  sese  sub- 
trahere, 3. 

lip,  s.  lapsus,  us,  m. ; (of 
paper)  schgda,  f.  ; (in 
grafting)  surcQlus,  i,  m.; 
fig.  peccatum,  n.  culpa,f. 
ilipper,  s.  s61ea,  crgplda,  f. 
ilippery,  a.  lubrtcus ; fig. 
(deceitful)  subdolus; 
periculosus. 

ilipshod,  a.  crepidatus; 

fig.  dissolutus;  negligens. 
dit,  s.  incisura,  f. ; — , v.  a. 

incido:  discindo,  3. 
iloop,  s.  lembus,  i,  m. 
dop,  s.  vilis  potus,  m.;  — s, 
pi.  (mod.)  vestimenta 
venalia,  f. ; (trowsers) 
subligar,  m. 

dope,  s.  declivitas,  f.  cli- 
vus, i,  m. 

dope,  V.  n.  proclinor,  i : 
— , V.  a.  demitto,  3.  obli- 
quo, I. 

doping,  a.  declivus;  pro- 
nus. 

sloppy,  a.  lutulentus,  sor- 
didus. 

slothful,  a.  iners,  piger, 
segnis;  — ly,  ad.  pigre, 
ignave,  segniter, 
slough,  s.  (of  a serpent) 
exuvise,  f.  pl. vernatio,  f.; 
(mire)  coenum,  n. 
sloven,  s.  homo  sordidus 
or  spurcus,  m. 
slovenly,  a.  circa  corporis 
curam  negligens,  spur- 
cus. 

slow,  a.  tardus,  lentus;  pi- 
ger; (gentle)  lenis;  — ly, 
ad.  tarde;  lente;  pigre; 
sensim. 

slowness,  s.  tarnitas ; pi- 
gritia, f. 

slug,  s.  limax,  g.  c.  v. 
snail. 

sluggard,  s.  dormitator,  pi- 
ger, gri,  m. 

sluggish,  a.  piget\  ignavis ; 

— ly,  ad.  pigre,  ignave, 
sluice,  s.  objectaculum, 
n.  catarracta,  f. 
slumber,  s.  somnus  levis, 
m.;  — , V.  n.  obdormisco, 
3.  dormito,  i. 

slur,  V.  a.  inquino,  i ; fig. 
(over)  leviter  attingo,  3 ; 
— , s.  macula,  f. 


sly,  a.  astutus,  vafer  (fra, 
frum),  callidus ; on  the 
— , clam,  clanculum ; 
— ly,  ad.  V.  slily.  ». 
smack  , s.  (relish)  sapor, 
m. ; (loud  kiss,  mod.) 
basium  sonans,  n. ; (of  a 
whip)  sonus  flagelli; 
(ship)  lenunculus,  i,  m. 
smack,  V.  a.  (to  taste) 
gusto;  (a  whip)  flagello 
insono,  i ; — , v.  n.  sa- 
pio,  3. 

small,  a.  parvus,  exiguus, 
tSnuis;  brevis;  (insig- 
nificant) Igvis. 
smallness,  s.  exiguitas, 
tenuitas ; gracillitas ; bre- 
vitas, f. 

small-pox,s.  (mod.)  variolae, 
f.  pl. 

smart,  a.  (of  a pain,  etc.) 
acerbus;  (elever)  sollers, 
callidus;  (energetic)  ala- 
cer (eris,  cre) ; (elegant) 
lautus,  nitidus;  (colour) 
floridus;  — ly,  ad.  acer- 
be, etc. 

smartness,  s.  acerbitas; 
solleratia;  alacritas, 
agilitas;  sagacitas,  f. 
smash,  s.  concussio;  frac- 
tura, f. ; — , V.  a.  con- 
fringo, 3.  [3- 

smear,  v.  a.  illino,  oblino, 
smell,  V.  a.  olfacio,  3.  odo- 
ror, I ; — , V.  n.  61eo, 
redoleo,  2 ; fragro,  i. 
smell,  s.  (sense)  odoratus, 
us,  m. ; (odour)  odor, 
oris,  m. 

smelling,  s.  suaveolens, 
odorus;  (ill)  olidus,  gra- 
veSlens. 

smelt,  s.  (mod.)  salmo 
eperlanus,  m. 
smell,  V.  a.  (ex)c6quo, 
fundo,  3. 

smelter,  s.  fusor,  flatura- 
rius, i,  m. 

smelting,  s.  (act)  fusura, 
flatura,  f. 

smile,  V.  n.  subrideo,  2; 
(at)  arrideo,  2;  — s.  ri- 
sus lentus,  m. 
smiling,  a.  renidens,,  ri- 
dens. 

smirk,  v.  to  simper, 
smite,  V.  a.  ferio,  4.  percu- 
tio, 3. 


smith 


318 


soft 


smith,  s.  faber,  bri,  m. 
smitten,  a,  — with  love, 
amore  ardens, 
smoke,  v.  a.  (suf)fumIgo; 
(to  dry  by  smoke)  in- 
fumo, 1 ; (tobacco)  (mod  ) 
herbae  nicotinae  fumum 
duco,  3;  V.  n.  fumo;  ex- 
halo, vaporo,  I.  ^ 
smoke,  s.  fumus,  i,  vSpor, 

m.  ; (mist)  ngbiila,  f. 
smoker,  s.  (of  tobacco) 

(mod.)  qui  nicotiana  uti- 
tur, m. 

smoky,  a.  fumens,  fumi- 
dus, fumosus;  decolor 
fuligine. 

smooth,  a.  levis;  glaber 
(bra,  brum) ; (polished) 
tgrgs;  €tis;  (calm)  pla- 
cidus ; — ly,  ad.  fig.  dul- 
ce, leniter. 

smooth,  V.  a.  levigo,  i. 
polio,  4;  (with  the 
plane)  runcino;  fig. 
complano,  i. 

smother,  v.  a.  suffdco,  i ; 
opprimo,  3;  (to  conceal) 
celo,  1. 

smudge,  s.  sordes,  is,  f. ; 
— , V.  a.  inquino,  con- 
spurco,  1. 

smug,  a.  lautus,  nitidus, 
smut,  s.  fuligo.  Inis;  (of 
corn)  rubigo,  f. ; — , y.  a. 
(mod.)  fuligine  denigro, 
I ; (mod.)  rubigine  pere- 
dere, 3.  [serpens,  f. 
snake,  s.  anguis,  is,  g.  c. 
snap,  V.  a.  & n.  (one’s  fin- 
gers or  a whip)  con- 
crgpo,  I ; erlpio,  3 ; — , v. 

n.  dissilio,  4;  crgpb,  1; 
to- — at,  mordicus  arrip- 
ere, 3;  fig.  hianti  ore 
capto,  I. 

snap,  s.  crgpitus,  us,  m. ; 

(morsel)  frustulum,  n. 
snare,  s.  laqugus,  i,  1 
pgdica,  f. ; fig.  insidiae, 
f.  pi. 

snare,  v.  a.  illaqueo, 
irretio,  4. 
snatch,  v.  a.  rapio,  cor- 
ripio, 3;  (away)  eripio 
surripio,  3;  — , s.  mor- 
siuncula; raptio,  f. 
sneer,  v.  n.  irrideo,  deri- 
deo, 2;  — , sneering,  s. 
rhonchus,  i,  m. 


sneeze,  v.  n.  sternuo,  3 
— , s.  sternutamentum, n 
snivel,  s.  mucus,  i,  m.  pi 
tuita  nasi,  f. ; — , v.  n 
mucum  resorbeo,  2. 
snob,  s.  homo  nbvus  a( 
arrogans,  m. 
snooze,  s.  v.  nap,  siesta, 
snore,  v.  n.  sterto,  3.  nase 
magnum  clamo,  i ; — , s, 
rhonchus,  i,  m. 
snort,  V.  n.  frgmo,  3;  — , s, 
frSmltus  (equorum),  m 
snow,  s.  nix,  nivis,  f. ; — , 
v.n.imp,  ningo,  ninxit,  3, 
snowy,  a.  niveus,  nivalis; 

(full  of  snow)  nivosus, 
snub,  V.  a.  reprehendo,  3 
vitupero,  i. 

snug,  a.  secretus,  arcanus ; 
nitidus ; commodus;— ly, 
ad.  secreto;  commode, 
so,  ad.  sic.  Ita ; — far,  eatS- 
nus ; — far  from,  tantum 
abest — ut  non;  — much, 
tantum ; tam ; — so,  me- 
diocriter ; — that,  ita  ut; 

— that  not,  ne ; — then, 
quare,  quapropter;  why 

— ? quamobrem? 

soap,  s.  sapo,  5nis,  m. ; — 
V.  a.  (mod.)  sapone  ob- 
lino, 3. 

soar,  V.  n.  in  sublime  fgror, 
3;  (of  birds)  subvSlo,  i. 
sob,  s.  singultus,  us,  m. 

— , V.  n.  singulto,  i. 
sociable,  a.  sociabilis,  so 
cialis ; facilis,  affabilis, 
social,  a.  socialis;  commu- 
nis; civilis. 

society,  s.  societas,  f. 
(com.)  collegium;  so 
dalicium,  n. 

sock,  s.  pedale,  n.  udo 
onis,  m. 

socket,  s.  (in  anatomy)  ca 
vum;  (mod.)  cavum  can 
delabri,  n. 

sod,  caespes,  cespes.  Itis 


m. 


soda,  s.  nitrum,  n. 
soever,  ad.  . . . cunque, 
sofa,  s.  lectulus,  grabatus 
i,  m. 

soft,  a.  mollis,  tjner  (a 
um)  ; (colour)  lenis ; fig 
delicatus ; effeminatus 
clemens;  — ly,  ad.  molli 
ter;  leniter;  clementer 


soften 


319 


sorrow 


soften,  V.  a.  mollio,  4.  mi- 
tigo, i;  fig.  lenio,  4; 
placo,  i;  — , V.  n.  mol- 
lesco ; (fruits)  mitesco : 
fig.  mansuesco,  mitesco, 

3-  ’ , 

soil,  s.  s61um,  n.  terra,  f. 
soil,  V.  a.  inquino,  con- 
tamino, I. 

solar,  a.  solaris ; solis  (geni- 
tive). 

soldier,  s.  miles,  Itis,  m. ; 
common  — , miles  gre- 
garius, m. 

soldiery,  s.  milites,  m.  pi. 

copiae  militares,  f.  pi. 
solemn,  a.  sollennis;  seve- 
rus; — ly,  ad.  sollenni- 
ter. 

solemnize,  v.  a.  celebro,  i. 
solicit,  V.  a.  rdgo;  insto; 
flagito;  (to  tempt)  solH- 
clto,  I. 

solicitation,  s.  flagitatio ; 
sollicitatio,  t;  impulsus, 
us,  m. 

solicitor,  s.  flagitator ; solli- 
citator ; advocatus,  i,  m. 
solid,  a.  sSlidus;  purus; 
fig.  verus;  firmus;  — ly, 
ad.  solide ; firmiter, 
solid,  s.  corpus  solidum,  n. 
soliloquy,  s.  (mental),  ser- 
mo intimus,  m.;  solilo- 
quium, n. 

solitary,  a.  solitarius;  (of 
places)  desertus, 
solitude,  s.  solitudo,  f. 
solstice,  s.  solstitium,  n. 
soluble,  a.  quod  dissolvi 
potest. 

solution,  s.  dilutum,  n.;  fig. 

solutio,  explicatio,  f. 
solve,  V.  a.  solvo,  3.  expli- 
co, I. 

solvent,  a.  qui  est  solvendo 

(aeri).  , . 

some,  a.  aliqui,  qua,  quod ; 
nonnullus;  quidam,  quae- 
dam, quoddam;  nonnulli; 

— one,  unusquisquam ; 

— ...  other,  alius  . . . 
alius. 

somehow,  ad.  aliqua  (via), 
nescio  quomSdo. 
something,  s.  aliquid,  n. ; 

— , ad.  aliquantulum, 
sometime,  ad.  aliquando; 
quandoque;  or  other,  ali- 
quo tempore. 


somewhat,  s.  nonnihil,  n. 
indecl. ; aliquantum;  — , 
ad.  paululum, 
somewhere,  ad.  allchbi. 
somnolence,  s.  somni  cupi- 
ditas, f. 

son,  s.  filius,  i,  m. ; in- 

law, s.  gSnSr,  i,  m. 
sonata,  f.  (mus.  mod.)  sym- 
phonia minor,  f. 
song,  s.  cantus,  us,  m. ; 
(tune)  mSlos,  i,  n.  ; fig. 
for  an  old  — , vili  pretio, 
songster,  songstress,  s.  avis 
canora,  f. ; (of  persons) 
cantator,  m.  cantatrix,  f. 
sonnet,  s.  canticulum,  n. 
soon,  ad.  brevi  tempore, 
mox;  — after,  paulo  post; 
as  — as,  simulatque,  si- 
mulae, vix  . . . quum ; as 
— as  possible,  quampri- 
mum. 

sooner,  ad.  (earlier)  citius, 
tempSrius,  prius  . . . 
quam  ; ( rather ) liben- 
tius ; no  — said  than 
done,  dicto  citius, 
soonest,  ad.  at  — , quam 
citissime. 

soot,  s.  fuligo.  Inis,  f. 
soothe,  V.  a.  permulceo,  2. 

mitigo,  I.  delenio,  4. 
sooty,  a.  fuliginosus. 
sop,  s.  offa,  offula,  f.  intri- 
tum, n. 

sophist,  s.  sdphistes,  ae;  ca- 
villator, m. 

sophistry,  s.  cavillatio  cap- 
tiosa, f.  _ [rifer. 

soporific,  a.  soporus,  sopo- 
sorb,  s.  sorbus,  i,  (mod.)  sor- 
bus domestica,  f.  ^ 
sorcerer,  s.  m^us,  i,  m. 
sorcery,  s.  fascinatio,  f. 

veneficium,  n. 
sordid,  a.  sordidus,  avarus, 
foedus;  — ly,  ad.  sordide, 
etc. 

sore,  a.  (as  flesh)  tgner  (a, 
um)  ; ( grievous ) atrox, 
durus;  — ly,  ad.  gravi- 
ter, vehementer, 
sore,  s.  ulcus,  Sris,  n, 
sorrel,  n.  helvinus;  — , s. 
(mod.)  rumex  acetosella, 

sorrow,  s,  dolor,  moeror, 
luctus,  u s ; angor,  m . 
anxietas,  f. 


320 


spectacle 


sorrow,  v.  n.  doleo,  lugeo, 

2.  angor,  3. 

sorrowful,  a.  luctuosus,  tris- 
tis ; — ly,  ad.  moeste ; mi- 
sere. 

sorry,  a.  (paltry)  villis; 
sorrowful ; I am  — , segre 
fgro,  3 ; poenltet  me  (ali- 
cujus  rei) ; I am  — for  it, 
nollem  factum, 
sort,  s.  ( kind ) ggnus,  n, 
spgcies,  f.;  (manner)  m6- 
dus,  i,  mos,  m.;  (quality, 
of  things)  n6ta,  f. 
sort,  V.  a.  dtrlbeo,  2;  ordi- 
no, I ; — , V.  n.  convenio, 

4. 

sorter,  s.  dinbitor,  m. 
sorting,  s.  diribitio,  f. 
sot,  fatuus,  i ; (drunkard) 
ebrius,  i,  potator,  m. 
sottish,  a.  ebriosus;  stupi- 
dus; — ly,  ad.  ebriose; 
stulte.  [homo,  g.  c. 

soul,  s.  anima,  f. ; (person) 
sound,  a.  (healthy)  validus, 
sanus ; (strong)  robustus ; 
(entire)  integer  (gra, 
grum) ; (in  mind)  mentis 
compos;  (true,  genuine) 
verus;  (valid)  ratus;  (of 
sleep.)  profundus;  — ly, 
ad.  sane;  (of  sleeping) 
arete. 

sound,  s.  sonus,  i;  (of 
trumpet)  clangor;  (noise) 
strgpitus,  sSnltus,  us,  m. 
sound,  s.  (narrow  sea)  frg- 
turn,  n. ; (probe  : in  sur- 
gery) specillum,  n. 
sound,  V.  a.  (a  trumpet) 
cano,  3 ; fig.  cglgbro,  i ; 
(with  the  sounding-lead, 
mod.)  perpendiculo  mare 
imum  tento,  i ; — , v.  n. 
sono,  I ; strgpo,  3. 
soundness,  s.  (of  persons) 
sanitas;  (whole)  integri- 
tas; (of  things)  salubri- 
tas ; (solidity)  firmitas,  f. 
sounding,  a.  sonorus, 
soup,  s.  jusculum,  n. ; — 
-ladle,  s.  trulla,  f. 
sour,  a.  acidus,  acerbus 
fig.  a mar  us,  morosus; 
— ly,  ad.  aberbe ; fig.  mo- 
rose. 

source,  s.  fons,  ntis,  m. ; 
fig.  origo,  f.  principium. 


sourness,  s,  aciditas,  f.  acor, 
m. ; fig.  acerbitas ; moro- 
sitas, f. 

souse,  V.  a.  immergo,  3; 

muria  condio,  4. 
souse,  s.  salsugo.  Inis,  f. 
south,  s.  mgridies,  ei,  aus- 
ter, tri,  m. 

southern,  a.  australis,  me- 
ridionalis. 

sovereign,  s.  princeps,  rex, 
regnator;  (mod.)  num- 
mus aureus  valens  vi- 
ginti  solidos  Anglicos, 
m. ; — , a.  supremus, 
sow,  s.  sus,  stiis,  g.  c. ; 

porca,  f. 
sow,  V.  a.  sSro,  3.  sSmIno,!. 
space,  s.  spatium  ; (of  time) 
intervallum,  n. 
span,  s palmus,  i,  m. 
Spanish,  a.  Hispanicus, 
Hispaniensis, 
spar,  s.  lapis  specularis; 
obex,  m. 

5par,  V.  n.  dimico ; fig.  di- 
gladior, I. 

spare,  v.  a.  & n.  parco,  3^ 
(with  dative)  ; parce 
utor,  3;  coacervo,  1. 
spare,  a.  parcus ; frugalis  ; 
exilis. 

Spartan,  a.  Laconicus, 
Spartanus. 

spasm,  s.  spasmus,  i,  m 
nervorum  distentio,  f. 
spatter,  v.  a.  inquino,  i. 
aspergo,  3;  fig.  calum- 
nior, I. 

speak,  V.  n.  & a.  loquor,  3 
fari,  I.  dico,  3 ; to  — of, 
dico  (de),  (to  mention) 
membro,  1 ; to  — out, 
eloquor,  proloquor, 
to  — to,  alloquor,  3;  to 
— together  or  with,  col- 
loquor, 3. 

spear,  s.  hasta,  lancea,  f. 

— , V.  a. hasta  transfigo,  3. 
special,  a.  peculiaris,  spe- 
cialis; praecipuus;  — ly, 
ad.specialiter,  praecipue, 
specie,  s.  aurum  argen- 
tumve  signatum,  n. 
specify,  v.  a.  (subtiliter) 
enumero,  i.  describo,  3, 
speck,  s.  machla,  f. ; (natu- 
ral blemish)  naevus,  i,  m. 
spectacle,  s.  spectaculum, 
n.  species,  f. 


spectator 


321 


spot 


spectator,  s.  spectator,  m, 
spectatrix,  f. 

speech,  s.  (faculty)  lingua, 
f. ; sermo,  m.  concio, 
oratio,  f. 

speed,  s.  celeritas;  festi- 
natio, f. ; — , V.  a.  pro- 
pero, festino,  adjuvo,  i : 
— , V,  n.  succedo,  3.  pros- 
pero, I. 

speedy,  a.  citus,  prdpSrus. 
spell,  s.  (charm)  incanta- 
mentum, n. 

spell,  V.  a.  & n.  (mod.)  or- 
dino (i)  syllabas  littura- 
rum. 

spend,  V.  a.  impendo; 
consumo ; (to  exhaust) 
effundo,  3;  (to  squander) 
disstpo,  I. 

sphere,  s.  sphaera,  f.  glo- 
bus,i,  m. ; fig.provincia,f, 
sphinx,  s.  sphinx,  gis,  f. 
spice,  s.  aroma,  atis,  n. ; 
odoramenta,  n.  pl. ; fig. 
gustalus,  i,  m. ; — , v.  a. 
condio,  4. 

spike,  s.  clavus  ferreus 
major,  m. ; (point)  cus- 
pis, Idis;  (of  corn)  spica, 
f. ; — , V.  a.  cuspido,  i ; 
clavis  obstruo,  3. 
spill,  V.  a.  effundo,  3. 
spin,  V.  a.  & n.  neo,  2;  (to 
draw  out)  duco,  3 ; — , v. 
n.  (as  a cat)  susurro; 
(as  a top)  in  gyrum  ver- 
sari, I. 

spinal,  a.  dorsalis,  spinalis, 
spine,  s.  spina,  f. 
spinster,  s.  lanifica;  in- 
nupta, f. 

spirit,  s.  spirftus,  us,  m.; 
anima,  f. ; fig.  ingenium, 
n.  ; vigor;  (liquor)  spiri- 
tus, m. ; (ghost)  spec- 
trum, n. 

spit,  s.  veru,  us,  n.;  (bf 
land)  lingua,  f. ; — , v.  a. 
& n.  veru  transfigo; 
(from  the  mouth)  spuo, 
3.  exscreo,  i. 

spite,  s.  livor,  m.  malgvd- 
lentia,  f.  odium,  n. ; in  — 
of,  nihlldminus;  or  ab-, 
lat.  absol.  with  perf. 
part,  of  contemno, 
spite,  V.  a.  malevolentia 
tracto,  I, 

spiteful,  a.  lividus,  male- 


volus; — ly,  ad.  male- 
vole, infeste. 

spittle,  s.  sputum,  n.  saliva, 

splash,  V.  a.  aspergo,  si, 
sum,  3,  _ 

spleen,  s.  lien,  enis,  splen, 
enis;  fig.  stSmachus,  i, 

m. 

splendid,  a.  splendidus, 
nftidus;  magnificus; 
— ly,  ad.  splendide; 
magnifice. 

splenetic,  a.  splenicus ; 

fig.  spleneticus, 
splint,  s.  fragmentum  ossis, 
'n.  ; (in  surgery)  fgrula,  f. 
splinter,  s.  asshla,  f. ; 
schidia,  n.  pl. ; — , v.  a. 
(mod.)  assulatim  findo 
or  confringo,  3. 
split,  V.  a.  & n.  findo ; 

findor,  3 ; — , s.  fissura,  f. 
splutter,  V.  n.  perturbata 
(ac  balba)  voce  loquor, 

3- 

spoil,  s.  spSlium,  n.  praeda, 
f. ; — , V.  a.  s p 6 1 i o ; 
praedor,  i ; (to  mar,  etc.) 
corrumpo;  (to  ruin) 
perdo,  3 ; depravo,  vitio, 

l. 

spoiler,  s.  spoliator;  vas- 
tator, m. 

spoke,  s.  radius  (rotae),  m. 
spoliation,  s.  spoliatio,  f. 
spondee,  s.  spondeus,  i,  m. 
sponge,  s.  spongia,  f.; 
(med.)  penicillus,  i,  m. ; 
— , V.  a.  & n.  spongia 
detergo;  se  inferre  atque 
intrudere,  3. 
spongy,  a.  spongiosus, 
sponsor,  s.  sponsor,  m. 
spool,  s.  fusus,  i,  m. 
spoon,  s.  cochlear,  aris,  n. 
spoonful,  s.  cochleare,  is, 

n. 

spdrt,  s.  ludus,  i,  lusus,  us, 

m.  ; (hunting)  venatio ; 
(mockery)  irrisio,  f. ; — , 
V.  a.  &5n.  ludo,  3;  lascivio, 

4-  . . 

sportive,  a.  jocosus,  ludicer 
(era,  erum);  — ly,  ad. 
jocose ; joci  causa, 
spot.  s.  mSchla;  (mark) 
nota;  (stain)  labes,  is,  f.; 
(of  land)  agellus,  i,  m. ; 
— , V.  a.  (to  stain)  in* 


spotless 


322 


stable 


quino,  maculo;  (to 
speckle)  maculis  noto,  i. 
spotless,  a.  expers  maculis; 
fig.  purus : integer ; — ly, 
ad.  sine  labe. 

spotted,  a.,  maculosus,  ma- 
culis distinctus, 
spouse,  s.  conjux,  figis,  g. 
c. ; uxor,  f, 

spout,  s.  tubulus,  i,  canalis, 
is ; (of  water)  torrens, 

m.  ; — , V.  a,  & n.  ejaculo; 
ejaculor  (in  altum) 
(speeches)  declamo,  i. 

sprain,  v.  a.  intorqueo,  2. 
convello,  3 ; — , s.  luxatio, 
f. 

spray,  s.  aspergo,  inis,  f. 
spread,  v.  a.  > expando, 
distendo,  extendo;  dif- 
fundo, 3 ; (to  make 
known)  divulgo,  i*,  — , v 

n.  expandor,  diffundor, 
3.  etc. ; (to  become 
known)  divulgor;  (of  a 
disease)  evagor,  i. 

sprig,  s.  ramusculus, 
virgula,  t 

spring,  s.  (season)  ver, 
vens,  n. ; (elastic)  (mod.) 
spira  e ferro  recellente 
facta,  f.;  (leap)  saltus, 
us,  m. ; (of  water)  fons, 
ntis,  m.  scaturigo,  !nis,  f, 
spring,  a.  vernus, 
spring,  V.  n.  (to  grow  from) 
orior,  4,  enascor,  3;  (as 
rivers,  etc.),  scateo,  2. 
effluo,  3;  (to  bud)  ger- 
mino, I ; (to  leap)  salio, 
exsilio,  4;  (to  crack) 
dissilio,  4.  displodo,  3. 
sprinkle,  v.  a.  spargo,  as- 
pergo, 3;  — , V.  n.  roro,  i, 
sprite,  s.  spectrum,  phan- 
tasma, n. 

sprout,  s.  pullus ; surculus, 
i,  m. ; — s,  pl.  cauliculi, 
m.  pl. ; — , V.  n.  pullulo, 


spruce,  a.  lautus,  nitidus, 
comptus;  — ly,  ad.  nitide, 
etc. 

spunge,  etc.  v.  sponge,  etc. 
spur,  s.  calcar,  aris;  fig. 
incitamentum,  n. ; — v. 
a.  equum  calcaribus 
concito,  I. 

spurious,  a.  spfirius;  fic- 
ticius. 


spurn,  V.  a.  aspernor  re- 
pudio, I. 

spurt,  V.  n.  (as  liquids) 
exsilio,  4. 

sputter,  V.  to  splutter, 
spy,  s.  explorator;  emis- 
sarius, m. 

spy,  V.  a.  & n,  exploro; 

speculor,  1. 
squad,  .s,  manipfilus,  i,  m. 
squadron,  s.  (of  cavalry) 
turma,  ala ; (of  ships)  pars 
classis,  f. 

squalid,  a.  spuaiidus, 
spurcus, 
squali,  s.  vociferatio,  f. ; 
(of  children)  vagitus,  us, 
m.;  (sudden  storm)  pro- 
cella, f.;  — , V.  n.  vagio, 

squally,  a.  procellosus, 
square,  a.  quadratus;  fig. 
honestus,  probus;  — , s. 
quadratum,  n.;  quadra 
(tool)  norma,  f. ; (mil.) 
agmen  quadratum,  n. 
square,^  v.  a.  quadro, 
(also  in  math.)  ; — , v.  n. 
congruo,  3.  convenio,  4. 
squash,  v.  a.  contSro,  con- 
tundo, 3. 

squat,  V.  n.  succumbo,  re- 
cumbo, subsido,  3^ 
squeak,  v.  n.  acute  voci- 
feror, I ;3  (as  a mouse, 
etc.)  dintrio,  4. 
squeeze,  v.  a.  comprimo, 
prgmo,  3;  (out)  exprimo, 
3. 

squib,  s.  (fire-work)  (mod. 
radius  pyrius;  (lampoon) 
libellus  famosus,  m. 
squint,  v.  n.  limis  oculis 
intueor,  2. 
squint,  squinting,  a.  stra- 
bus, perversis  oculis, 
squire,  s.  (mod.)  armiggr, 
i,  m. 

squirrel,  s.  sciurus,  i,  m. 
squirt,  s.  syrinx,  gis,  f. ; — , 
V.  a.  & n.  projicio,  3; 
emico,  I.  exsilio,  4. 
stab,  s.  puncta,  f.  vulnus 
gladio  or  hasta  factum, 
n. ; — , V.  a.  ffidio,  3.  per- 
foro, I. 
stable,  a.  stabilis,  solidus, 
stable,  s.  stabulum,  n. 
stable,  V.  a.  stabulo  inclu- 
do, 3. 


siafT 


323 


steep 


itaff,  s.  baciilum,  n.;  fus- 
tis, is;  jof  high  persons) 
scipio,  onis,  m.;  (officers) 
(mod.)  qui  circa  ducem 
curant,  m.  pi. ; .fig.  fulci- 
mentum, n. 

;tag,  s.  cervus,  !,  m. 
itage,  s.  proscenium;  sug- 
gestum ; theatrum,  n. : 
fig.  campus,  i,  m.  area, 
f. ; (on  a journey)  Iter,  n. 
stain,  s.  macula,  labes,  is ; 

fig.  infamia,  nSta,  f. 
stain,  V.  a.  maculo,  conta- 
mino, I ; (to  dye)  tingo, 
3. 

stair,  s.  gradus,  us,  m.  scala, 

stake,  s.  palus,  i,  m. ; (at 
play)  depositum,  n. ; — , 
V.  a.  depono,  3.  oppig- 
nero, I. 

stamen,  stamina,  s.  (of  a 
flower)  stamen,  Inis,  n. 
stamp,  s.  (mark)  n6ta,  f. ; 
(to  mark  or  impress  with) 
typus,  i,  m. ; (with  the 
foot)  vestigium,  n.;  (im- 
pression made)  impres- 
sio, f. ; (cut,  print)  ta- 
bula, imago,  f. 
stamp,  V.  a.  imprimo,  3; 
n6to,  I.  (money)  cudo,  3; 
(the  ground  with  the  feet) 
supplodo ; (to  bruise  ) 
contundo,  3. 

stand,  s.  locus,  i,  m.  statio; 
(halt)  mSra,  f. ; sugges- 
tus, us,  m.  mensa,  f.  ^ 
stand,  V.  n.  sto,  1.  consisto, 
'3;  (to  endure)  tdlSro,  i. 
sustineo,  a ; (against)  re- 
sisto, 3 ; ( aloof ) absto,  i ; 
(by)  juxta  (aliquem,  etc.) 
sto,  1;  adsisto,  3;  fig. 
persto,  1 ; (still)  consisto, 
subsisto,  stationem  facio, 
3 ; (out)  exsto,  i.  promi- 
neo, 2. 

Standard,  s,  vexillium,  n.; 

norma,  mensura,  f. ; 

bearer,  s.  vexillarius,  sig- 
nlfSr,  i,  m. 

stanza,  s.  carmen  tetrasti- 
chum, distichon,  i,  n. 
star,  s.  stella,  f.  sidus,  gris ; 

fig.  lumen,  n. 
stare,  s.  obtutus,  us,  m.  in- 
tentio oculorum,  f. ; — , 
V,  a.  & n.  inhio,  i.  stu- 


peo, 2;  — (at),  intueor, 
2.  haereo  (2)  defixum  in 
aliquo. 

start,  V.  n.  trgpido,  i.  sub- 
silio, 4;  contremisco,  3; 
— , V.  a.  (game)  excito,  i. 
excio,  4;  instituo,  3;  com- 
moveo, 2 ; luxo,  I. 
start,  s.  subita  trepidatio,  f. 
repens  tremor,  m. ; (de- 
parting ) profectio,  f. ; 
(leap)  saltus,  us,  m. 
starve,  v.  a.  & n.  fame  in- 
terficio, 3 ; fame  engcor, 

l. 

state,  s.  status,  us;  IScus, 

1,  m. ; (political)  civitas, 

respublica,  f. ; ( pomp  ) 

magnificentia;  fig.  con- 
ditio, f.  [i ; perscribo,  3. 

state,  V.  a.  narro;  declaro, 
station,  s.  statio,  i,  IScus,  i, 

m.  ; — , V.  a.  16co,  i.  dis- 
pono, 3. 

statuary,  s.  statuarius, 
sculptor,  m.;  (act)  ars 
statuaria,  f. 

statue,  s.  statua,  f.;  (of 
bronze)  signum  aeneum, 

n. 

statute,  s.  statutum;  decre- 
tum, n.  lex,  f. 

stay,  V.  n.  maneo,  2.  com- 
mSror;  (to  loiter)  cunc- 
tor, I ; — , V.  a.  detineo, 

2.  sisto,  3;  (to  curb)  co- 
erceo, 2. 

stay,  s.  (abide)  commora- 
tio, mansio;  (delay) 
mora,  f.;  (prop)  fulcrum, 
n.;  — s,  pl.  mamillare,  n. 
steady,  a.  firmus,  stabilis; 

constans;  fig.  gravis, 
steak,  s.  offa,  offula,  f. 
steal,  V.  a.  & n.  furor,  i ; 

(away)  surripio,  3. 
steam,  s.  (aquae)  vapor, 

m.  ; — , V.  a.  & n.  vap5ro; 
fumo,  i.^ 

steam-engine,  s.  (mod.) 
machina  vi  vaporis  mota, 

f. 

steed,  s.  equus  bellator,  m. 
Steel,  s.  chalybs,  ybis,  m. ; 
(for  striking  a light)  cla- 
vus, i,  m.;  fig.  ferrum, 

n. ;  — , V.  a.  duro,  i. 
steelyard,  s.  statera,  f. 
steep,  a.  praeceps,  praerup- 
tus ; — , s.  arduum,  n. 


T 

U 

V. 

Wf 

z 


steep 


324 


stock 


steep,  V.  a.  madgfacio,  3. 

macSro,  i.  . 
steeple,  s.  turris  pyrami- 
data, f. 

steepness,  s.  acclivitas,  de- 
clivitas, f. 

steer,  s.  juvencus,  i,  m. 
steer,  V.  a.  & n.  guberno, 
1.  dirigo,  3. 

steerage,  s.  (act)  guberna- 
tio; puppis,  is,  f. 
steering,  s.  gubernatio, 
on  is,  f. 

stem,  s.  (of  a tree)  truncus, 
i,  m. ; (of  a ship)  prora,  f, 
stem,  V.  n.  obsisto,  obnitor; 

reprimo,  3. 
stench,  s,  foetor,  gravis 
odor,  m. 
stenographer,  s.  notarius. 


step,  s.  passus,  us,  m 
step-brother,  s.  (of  father’s 
side)  vitrici  filius;  (of 
mother’s  side)  novercae 
filius,  m. 

step-daughter, s.  privigna,f. 
step-father,  s.  vitricus,  m. 
step-mother,  s.  noverca,  f. 
sterile,  a.  sterilis,  inutilis, 
sterility,  s.  sterilitas,  f. 
sterling,  s.  (mod.)  legalis 
moneta  (Anglicaj,  f;;  — , 
a.  verus,  bonus, 
stern,  a.  durus,  severus; 
torvus;  — ly»_  ad.  dure, 
severe ; torve, 
stern,  s.  puppis  (navis),  f. 
sternness,  s.  severitas, 
atrocitas,  f. 
stew,  s.  (mod.)  carnes  cum 
condimentis  elixae,  f.  pl.  ; 
— , V.  a.  carmen  lento 
igne  coquo,  3.^ 
steward,  s.  administrator, 
procurator ; dispensator. 


stew-pan,  s.  anthepsa,  f. 
stick,  s.  bacillus,  i,  m.  ba- 
culum, n. 

stick,  V.  a.  affigo,  3 ; — , v. 
n.  haereo ; adhaereo,  2 ; 
fig.  haesito,  i.  [dus, 
sticky,  a.  viscosus,  visci- 
stiff,  a.  rigidus;  fig.  seve^ 
rus ; frigidus ; — ly,  ad. 
rigide,  etc.  ^ 

stiffen,  V.  a.  rigidum  facio, 
3 ; (with  starch)  amylo, 
I ; — , V.  n.  obduresco,  3. 


stiffness,  s.  rigor,  m. ; fig, 
pertinacia,  f.  rigor,  m. 
stifle,  V.  a.  suffoco;  stran- 
gulo, I ; fig.  opprimo,  ex- 
stinguo, 3. 

stigma,  s.  stigma,  n.  nota,f. 
stigmatize,  v,  a.  noto,  i ; 

famam  alicujus  laedo,  3. 
stile,  s.  (mod.)  septum  ver- 
satile, n. 

stiletto,  s.  sica,  f.  pugio,  m. 
stili,  a.  quietus,  immotus; 

— , V.  a.  placo,  sedo,  i. 
stili,  ad.  nihilominus ; (yet) 
adhuc ; (always)  semper, 
stillborn,  a.  abortivus, 
stillness,  s silentium,  n. ; 

taciturnitas,  f. 
stilts,  s.  pl.  grallae,  f.  pl. 
stimulate,  v.  a.  stimulo, 
excito,  I. 

stimulus,  V stimulant, 
sting,  s.  (of  bees,  etc.,  also 
of  plants)  aculeus,  i,  m. ; 
(wound  by  it)  ictus,  mor- 
sus, us,  m.  ; fig.  (of  con- 
science) angor  conscien- 
tiae, m. ; — , V.  a.  pungo, 
3;  mordeo,  2;  (as  nettles) 
uro,  3 ; fig.  excrucio,  i. 
stingy,  a.  sordidus,  nimis 
parcus, 
stink,  V.  n.  fceteo,  male 
oleo,  2 ; — , s.  foetor,  m. 
stint,  s.  limitatio,  f.  modus, 
i,  m. ; inopia,  f.;  — , v.  a. 
moderor,  i.  coerceo,  2. 
stipend,  s.  salarium, 
merces,  edis;  (mod.)  pe^ 
c u n i a quotannis 
cepta,  f. 

stipulate,  v.  a.  paciscor,  3. 
stipulor,  I. 

stir,  s.  tumultus,  us,  m. 
turba,  f. ; — , V.  a.  excito, 
1;  — , V.  n.  se  movere,  2. 
stirrup,  s.  (mod.)  stapedi- 
um, n. 

stitch,  s.  (mod.)  tractus 
acus ; fig.  pungens  dolor, 

m.  ; — , V.  a.  suo,  3^ 
stoat,  s.  (mod.)  mustela  er- 

minea,  f. 

stock,  s (of  a tree)  cau- 
dex, Icis,  truncus,  i,  m. ; 
(haft,  handle)  lignum, 

n.  ; ((race)  gSnus,  n ; (o^ 
I goods)  copia,  f. ; (cattle) 

pecus,  oris,  n. ; (of  cat-^ 
I tie)  res  pecuaria,  f. ; 


stock 


325 


stream 


(money  on  interest)  pe- 
cuniae, f.  pi. 

stock,  V.  a.  mstruo,  3.  sup- 
pedito, I, 

stock-still,  a.  immotus,  im- 
mobilis. 

stockade,  s.  locus  vallo  mu- 
nitus, m.  _ ^ 
stocking,  s.  tibiale,  is,  n. 
stoic  (al),  a,  stoicus;  — , s. 

Stoae  philosophus,  m. 
stoicism,  s.  Stoica  disci- 
plina,f. ; fig.  (mod.)Stoic- 
ismus,  i,  m. 
stole,  s.  stbla,  f. 
stolen,  p,  & a.  furtivus ; 

goods,  furta,  n.  pi. 
stomach,  s.  stomachus, 
ventriculus;  (appetite) 
appetitus,  m. ; (anger) 
ira,  f. ; — , v.  a.  indignor, 

l.  irascor,  3. 

stomacher,  s.  pectorale,  n. 
s’omachic,  a.  stomacho 
gratus;  — , s.  medica- 
mentum stomacho  ap- 
tum, n. 

stone,  s.  lapis,  !dis,  m. 
saxum,  n.;  (med.)  calcu- 
lus, i ; (testicle)  testis,  is. 

m. ;  (weight)  14  librae,  f. 
pl.;  — , V.  a.  lapido,  t. 

stone,  a.  lapidius. 
stone-crop,  s.  (piant,  mod.) 
sedum,  n. 

stone-fruit,  s.  (mod.)_  bac- 
cae  quibus  nucleus  inest, 
quales  sunt  oliva,  palmu- 
la, etc.,  f.  pl. 

stone-pit,^  stone-quarry,  s. 
lapidicina,  f. 

stony,  a.  (full  of  stones) 
lapidosus;  (of  stone) 
saxeus. 

stool, s.scabellum,n.  sella,f, 
stoop,  V.  n.  proclino,  i ; fig. 

se  submittere,  3. 
stoopingly,  ad.  prone, 
stop,  V.  a.  obturo,  i ; prohi 
beo,  2.  sisto,  3 ; — , v.  n 
subsisto;  (to  cease)  de 
sisto;  omitto,  3. 
stop,  s.  (delay)  m6ra,  f. 
impedimentum,  n. ; pau 
sa,  f. 

store,  s.  copia,  f. ; (provi 
sion)  commeatus,  us,  m. 
— , V.  a.  coacervo,  1.  con 
do;  (with)  instruo,  3. 
stork,  s.  ciconia,  f. 


storm,  s.  procella,  tempes- 
tas; (mil.)  expugnatio, 
f. ; — , V.  a.  expugno,  i ; 
— , V.  n.  desaevio,  4. 
stormy,  a.  turbidus;  procel- 
losus ; fig.  tumultuosus, 
story,  s.  (tale)  narratio;  fa- 
bula; (history)  historia, 
f.  : (lie)  mendacium,  n.; 
(of  a house)  tabulatum, 
n. 

stout,  a.  corpulentus ; ro- 
bustus; fig.  firmus  £ vali- 
dus ; — ly,  ad.  robuste ; for- 
titer. 

stove,  s.  fScus  caminus,  i, 
m. 

stow,  V.  a.  condo,  recondo, 

3. 

straight,  a.  rectus,  direc- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  recte, 
strain,  v.  a.  ( to  stretch ) 
contendo,  3;  (a  knuckle, 
etc.)  luxo,  i;  (to  filter) 
percolo,  I ; (to  press  out) 
exprimo,  3 ; — , v.  n.  per- 
color, I ; enitor,  3. 
strain,  s.  contentio;  (nerv- 
orum) intentio;  (mus.) 
suavis  modulus;  (man- 
ner, style)  modus,  i,  m. 
strait,  a.  angustus,_ arctus ; 

— ly,  ad.  anguste,  arcte, 
strait,  s.  fi  Stum,  n. ; fig. 
difficultas,  f.  angustiae,  f. 
pl. 

strand,  s.  lit(t)us,  oris,  n. ; 
— , V.  n.  (of  ships)  im- 
pingor, 3. 

strange,  a.  peregrinus ; fig. 
inusitatus ; rarus ; novus ; 
mirus;  — ! i.  mirabile 
dictu!  — ly,  ad.  mirifice, 
strap,  s.  lorum,  n.  strupus, 
i,  m. 

stratagem,  s.  stratagema, 
n. ; fig.  dolus,  i,  m. 
strategy,  s.  ars  imperato- 
ria, f. 

stratum,  n.  stratum,  n. 
straw,  s.  stramentum,  n. ; 
(for  thatch)  stipula,  f. ; 
— , a.  stramineus, 
strawberry,  s.  fragum,  n. 
stray,  v.  n.  erro,  aberro,  i ; 

— , s.  animal  errans,  n. 
streak,  s.  linea  diversicolor, 
f. ; — , V.  a.  lineis  diver- 
sicoloribus  distinguo,  3. 
Istream,  s.  flumen,  n.  am- 


nis,  is,  m. ; — , v.  n.  fluo, 
curro,  3. 

street,  s.  v!a*  (with  houses) 
platea,  f.  vicus,  i,  m. 
strength,  s.  robur,  6ris,  n. ; 
firmitas;  (power)  poten- 
tia, potestas;  fig.  vis,  f. 
stress,  s.  (chief  point)  sum- 
ma, f.  caput,  n. ; (em- 
phasis) vis,  f.  pondus,  n. 
stretch,  v.  a.  tendo;  pro- 
duco, extendo;  distendo, 
3 ; — , V.  n.  extendo ; pro- 
ducor;  distendor ; (of 
country)  patesco,  3;  to 
— out,  porrigo,  3 ; (one- 
self) pandiculor,  i. 
stretch,  s.  intentio,  conten- 
tio, f.;  spatium,  n. 
strew,  V.  a.  spargo,  (in)- 
sterno,  3. 

stricken,  a.  & p.  vulnera- 
tus ; ( with  age ) aetate 
provectus  or  provectior, 
striet,  a.  (close,  tight)  arc- 
tus ; accuratus,  exactus ; 
rigidus,  _ severus ; _ — 1 y , 
ad.  arcte  ; accurate ; (for- 
mally) affectate ; severe, 
stricture,  s.  vituperatio ; 

(med.)  strictura,  f. 
stride,  v.  n.  varico,  i;  — , 
s.  gradus,  us ; passus  len- 
tus et  procerus,  m. 
strike,  v.  a.  ferio,  4.  pulso, 
I.  percutio;  tango,  3;  (to 
cudgel)  verbero,  1 ; (to 
stamp)  cudo,  3 ; (in 
games:  the  ball)  remitto, 
3;  — , V.  n.  (of  a clock, 
mod.)  sonare,  i. 
strike,  s.  rastellum,  n. ; (of 
workmen,  mod.)  cessa- 
tio operis,  f. 

string,  s.  linea,  f. ; filum, 
n. ; (for  a bow;  sinew) 
nervus;  funicylus,  i,  m.; 
(for  violins,  etc.)  chorda: 
fig.  sgries,  ei,  f. ; — , v.  a. 
( a musical  instrument ) 
chordis  contendo,  3;  (to 
tie,  to  lace)  funiculis 
(etc.)  colligo,  I. 
strip,  V.  a.  (ofi)  spblio;  de- 
nudo, I ; (clothes)  exuo, 
3;  (the  rind,  etc.)  de- 
cortico, I,  ^ 

strip,  s.  particula,  f.  frus- 
tulum, n. ; (of  paper) 
schgda,  f. 


stripe,  s.  vibex.  Icis,  f. ; 

( blow ) ictus,  us,  m. ; 
(for  garments)  virga,  f. 

strive,  v.  n.  (e)  nitor,  3. 
molior,  4.  conor,  i ; (af- 
ter, for)  annitor,  3.  sec- 
tor, I ; (against)  obnitor, 

3. 

stroke,  s.  ictus,  us,  m.  pla- 
ga, f.i  (with  a pen)  duc- 
tus pennse,  f. ; (of  an 
oar)  pulsus,  us,  m. ; — , 
V.  a.  (per)mulceo,  2. 

stroll,  V.  n.  (about)  peram- 
bulo, spatior,  i ; — , s. 
ambulatio,  f. 

stroller,  s.  ambulator;  homo 
vagus,  m. 

strong,  a.  robustus;  (full- 
bodied)  corpulentus ; 
(sound)  firmus,  valens ; 
(powerful)  pStens,  vali- 
dus ; fig.  vehemens  ; 
gravis  ; — ly,  ad.  ro- 
buste ; valide ; firme ; 
fortiter. 

stronghold,  s.  arx,  cis,  f. 
castellum,  n. 

strop,  s.  (mod.)  lorum  in 
quo  novaculae  exacu- 
antur, n. 

structure,  s.  (construction) 
structura,  f. ; (building) 
aedificium,  n. 

struggle,  V.  n.  contendo,  3. 
luctor,  I.  (ob)  nitor,  3; 
(to  fight)  pugno,  i;  s. 
certamen,  n.  pugna ; 
(wrestling  and)  fig.  lucta- 
tio, f. 

strut,  V.  n.  turgeo,  tumeo, 
2;  — , s.  (mod.)  incessus 
magnificus,  m. 

stubble,  s.  stipiila,  f.  cul- 
mus, i,  m. 

stubborn,  a.  obstinatus, 
pervicax,  contumax  ; 
— ly,  ad.  pervicaciter, 
obstinate. 

student,  s.  (homo)  studi- 
osus, i,  m. 

studied,  a.  mSdltatus;  ex- 
quisitus. 

studious,  a.  studiosus,  | 
cupidus ; studiis  littera- 
rum deditus;  — ly»  ad. 
studiose. 

study,  s.  stiidium;  (room) 
umbraculum,  n.  biblio- 
theca, f.;  — , v.  a.  & n. 


stuff 


327 


substitution 


studeo,  2.  (with  dative) ; 
expldro ; mSdltor,  i. 
stuff,  s.  (material)  materia, 
f.;  (furniture,  etc.)  supel- 
lectiles,  f.  pi. ; (cloth) 
pannus,  i.  m.  ; (woven—) 
textile,  n.;  — ! i.  nugae! 
stuff,  V.  a.  farcio,  4;  (to 
cram)  sagino,  i : (to  fill) 
expleo,  repleo,  2. 
stumble,  v.  n.  offendo ; 
(against)  impingo,  3 ; (at) 
haesito,  i;  — , s.  offensio, 
f. 

stump,  s.  truncus,  i,  cau- 
dex, m. ; — , V.  a.  trunco, 

l. 

stun,  V.  a.  stupe  facio,  3. 
perturbo,  i. 

stunt,  V.  a.  (mod.)  incre- 
mentum (alicujus,  etc.) 
impedio,  4. 

stupefy,  V.  a.  terreo,  2. 

perturbo;  hebeto,  i. 
stupid,  a.  stupidus^  fatuus; 

— ly,  ad.  stupide, 
stupidity,  s.  stupiditas, 
fatuitas,  f. 

stupor,  s.  stupor;  torpor, 

m. 

sturdy,  a.  robustus,  validus, 
firmus. 

sturgeon,  s.  acipenser,  is, 
m. 

stutter,  V.  n.  balbutio,  4. 
style,  s.  (to  write  with) 
stilus,  i,  m, ; fig.  sermo ; 
mSdus,  i,  m. ; ggnus,  n. ; 
— , V.  a.  appello,  nomino, 

I. 

stylish,  a.spgciousus ; affec- 
tatus. 

subaltern,  s.  inferior ; — , s. 
minister,  tri ; (mil.)  suc- 
centurio, m. 

subdivide,  v.  a.  ItSrum 
divido,  3. 

subdue,  V.  a.  subjicio, 
vinco,  3;  dSmo,  i. 
subject,  a.  subjectus; 

(liable  to)  obnoxius, 
subject,  s.  (homo)  sub- 
ditus ; civis,  m. ; (argu- 
ment of  discourse)  ma- 
teria, f. ; (log.  &gr.)  sub- 
jectum,’n. 

subject,  V.  a.  subjicio, 
subigo,  3. 

subjoin,  V.  a.  subjungo, 
suppono,  3. 


subjugate,  v.  a.  subigo,  3. 
d6mo,  I. 

subjunctive,  s.  (gr.)  sub- 
junctivus mddus,  m. 
sublime,  a.  altus,  celsus ; 
fig.  excelsus,  sublimis ; 
— ly,  ad.  excelse  divini- 
tus. 

sublimity,  s.  elatio,  ex- 
celsitas, sublimitas,  f. 
submarine,  a.  submersus, 
submerge,  v.  a.  & n.  sub- 
mergo, 3;  inundo,  i. 
submission,  s.  obsequium, 
n.  reverentia,  f. 
submissive,  a.  submissus; 
obsequiosus,  s u p p 1 ejc 
(Icis) ; — ly,  ad.  submisse, 
submit,  V.  a.  & n.  submitto, 
subjicio;  (to  conde- 
scend), descendo,  3;  (to 
endure)  subeo,  4. 
subordinate,  v.  a.  subjicio, 
suppono,  3. 

subordinate,  a.  &.  s.  in- 
ferior; substitutus,  i,  m. 
subordination,  s.  (mil.) 
disciplina;  conditio  in- 
ferior, f. 

suborn,  v.  a.  suborno,  i. 
subpoena,  s.  denuntiatio 
testimonii,  f. 

subscribe,  v.  a.  subscribo, 

3.  subsigno,  i ; assentior, 

4.  ^ [m. 
subscriber,  s.  subscriptor, 
subsequent,  a.  sequens, 

posterior,  serior ; — ly, 
ad.  deinde,  postea, 
subserve,  v.  a.  subservio, 
subvenio,  4. 

subside,  v.  n.  subsido,  3. 
subsidize,  v.  a.  pecunias 
suppedito,  I. 

subsidy,  s.  collatio,  f.  sub- 
sidium, n. 

subsist,  V.  n.  subsisto,  3.^ 
substance,  s.  substantia ; 
res,  f. ; (estate)  opes,  f. 
pl. 

substantial,  a.  solidus, 
firmus;  (real)  verus; 
(chief)  praecipuus ; opu- 
lentus; — ly,  ad.  solide; 
re. 

substitute,  s.  vicarius,  i,  m. 
substitute,  v.  a.  substituo, 
suppono,  3. 

substitution,  s.  substitutio, 

f. 


subterfuge 


328 


superior 


subterfuge,  s.  tergiversatio» 
f.  effugium,  n.  praetextus, 
us,  m. 

subtle,  a.  subtilis;  tenuis; 

fig.  acutus,  vafer, 
subtract,  v.  a.  subtraho,  3. 
suburb,  s.  suburbium,  n. 
subversion,  s.  excidium,  n. 
subvert,  v.  a.  everto,  sub- 
verto, 3. 

succeed,  v.  n.  succedo, 
sequor,  3;  fig.  prospere 
evenire,  4. 

success,  s.  bonus  or  felix 
exitus,  successus,  us,  m. 
successive,  a.  succedens, 
continuus;  — ly,  ad.  in 
ordine;  continenter, 
successor,  s.  successor,  m. 
succumb,  V.  n.  succumbo,3. 
such,  a.  talis;  ejusmSdi; 
— , ad.  adeo,  tam  ; — as, 
qualis,  istiusmodi ; in  — 
manner,  tali  modo, 
suck,  V.  a.  siigo,  3;  (in, 
up)  sorbeo,  2.  exjugo,  3 ; 
— , V.  n.  ubera  duco,  3. 
sucker,  s.  surculus,  i,  m. 
suction,  s.  suctus,  us,  m. 
sudden,  a.  shbitus,  repen- 
tinus, inexpectatus;  — ly, 
ad.  siiblto,  repentg. 
sue,  V.  a.  in  jus  voco,  1 ; 
— , V.  n.  oro,  precor, 
flagito,  I ; posco,  pSto,  3. 
suffer,  V.  a.  & n.  patior,  3. 
tdlgro,  I.  sustineo,  2; 
segroto,  I.  calamitosus, 
sufferer,  s.  aegrotus;  fig. 
suffice,  V.  n.  sufficio,  3. 
satis,  esse. 

suffocate,  v.  a.  suffoco,  i. 
suffrage,  s.  suffragium,  n. 
suffuse,  V.  a.  suffundo,  3. 
sugar,  s.  sacchSrum,  n.; 
— , V.  a.  (mod.)  saccharo 
condio,  4. 

suggest,  V.  a.  sugggro,  3, 
mdneo,  2. 

suicide,  s.  mors  voluntaria, 
f.  suicidium,  n. 
suit,  s.  lis,  litis,  causa,  f. ; 
omnis  apparatus,  us,  m. ; 
(of  clothes)  vestimenta, 
n.  pl. ; (at  cards)  charta- 
rum (lusoriarum)  genus, 
n. 

suit,  V.  a.  accommSdo,  i ; 
— , v.  n.  convSnio,  4. 
congruo,  3. 


suite,  s.  comitatus,  us,  m. ; 
(of  rooms,  mod.)  concla- 
vium series,  f. 
suitor,  s.  supplex.  Icis,  g. 

c. ; (wooer)  procus,  i,  m. 
sullen,  a.  tetricus,  torvus; 
protervus  — ly,  ad.  mo- 
rose, torve. 

sully,  V.  a.  inquino,  con- 
tamino, I. 

sulphur,  s.  sulfur,  sulphur, 
liris,  n. 

sultan,  s.  (mod.)  impera- 
tor Turcicus,  m. 
sultry,  a.  aestuosus,  torri- 
dus. 

sum,  s.  summa  (totalis)  ^ 
(money)  summa  pecu- 
niae, f. ; fig.  caput ; sum- 
marium, n. 

sum,  V.  a.  (up)  consummo, 
i;  fig.  breviter  rgpgto,  3. 

summary,  s.  gpitdme,  f. 
summarium,  n. ; — , a. 
brgvis. 

summer,  s.  aetas,  f. ; — 
house,  s.  umbraculum,  n. 
summit,  s.  culmen,  cacu- 
men, n. 

summon,  v.  a.  cito;  (up) 
excito,  I ; (animum-  erl- 
go,  3.  . . ■ 

summons,  s.  citatio,  f. 

sun,  s.  sol,  is,  m. ; — , v.  a. 
insolo,  I. 

Sunday,  s.  Dominica,  f. 
sun-rise,  s.  solis  ortus  (us), 

m. 

sun-set,  s.  solis  occasus,  m. 
sup,  V.  a.  & n.  sorbillo; 
coeno,  I ; — , s.  gustulus, 
i,  m. 

superb,  a.  magnificus,  spe- 
ciosus; — ly,  ad.  splen- 
dide, magnifice, 
superficial,  a.  Igvis,  super- 
ficiarius; — ly,  ad.  levi- 
ter. 

superfine,  a.  praetenuis; 
fig.  eximius. 

superfluous,  a.  superva- 
caneus; superfluus;  — ly, 

ad.  quod  supervacane- 
um sit. 

superintend,  v.  a.  praesum 
(alicui  rei),  administro, 

superior,  a.  superior,  us; 
melior,  us;  — , s.  praepo- 
situs, i,  m. 


superiority 


329 


suspense 


superiority,  s.praestantia.f.; 

privilegium,  n. 
superlative,  a.  eximius ; 

(gr.)  superlativus, 
supernatural,  a.  supra  na- 
turam rerum. 
superscribe,  v.  a.  super- 
scribo, 3. 

supersede,  v.  a.  abSleo; 

supersedeo,  2. 
superstition,  s.superstitio,f. 
supine,  a.  supinus;  — ly, 
ad.  supine : lente, 
supper,  s.  coena,  f. ; Lord’s 
— , coena  Domini,  f. 
supplant,  V.  a.  supplanto, 
I.  per  dolum  dejicio,  3. 
supple,  a.  flexibilis,  flexilis; 

— ly,  ad.  laxe. 
supplement,  s.  supplemen- 
tum, n.  appendix,  f. 
suppleness,  s.  molitia,  f. 
lentor,  m. 

suppli(c)ant,  supplex,  icis, 

supplicate,  v.  a.  supplico,  i. 
supply,  s.  supplementum ; 
subsidium,  auxilium,  n. ; 
V.  a.  suppleo ; praebeo,  2. 
suppedito,  I. 

support,  s.  (prop)  fulcrum, 
n.;  fig.  gratia,  f. ; sub- 
sidium, n. ; — , V.  a.  sus- 
tineo, 2;  (to  prop)  fulcio, 
4;  (to  maintain)  alo,  3; 
(to  aid)  adjdvo,  i. 
supportable,  a.  tolerabilis, 
supporter,  s.  adjutor;  fau- 
tor, m. 

suppose,  V.  a.  (to  imagine) 
opinor,  puto,  i.  credo,  3. 
supposition,  s.  opinio,  f. 
suppress,  v.  a.  supprimo, 
3.  aboleo,  2. 

suppression, s.  suppressio, f. 
supremacy,  s.  principatus, 
US,  m.  imperium,  n. 
supreme,  a.  supremus, 
summus;  — ly,  ad.  prae 
omnibus  aliis. 

sure,  a.  certus;  (faithful) 
fidus ; (safe)  securus ; 
— ly,  ad.  certe ; tuto ; 
firme. 

sureness,  s.  firmitais,  stabi- 
litas ; fidelitas,  f. 
surety,  s.  vas,  vadis,  praes, 
dis,  sponsor,  m. 

surf,  s.  aestus,  us,  m.  unda 
spummans,  f. 


surface,  s.  superficies,  ei,  f. 
surfeit,  s.  satietas  ; nausea, 
f.;  fig.  taedium,  n. ; — , v. 
a.  saturo;  fig.  satio,  i; — , 
V.  n.  satiatus  sum. 
surge,  s.  fluctus,  aetus,  us, 
m. ; — , V.  n.  tumesco, 
surgo,  3. 

surgeon,  s.  chirurgus,  i,  m. 
surly,  a.  morosus,  difficilis, 
surmise,  s.  conjectura,  f. ; 
— , V.  a.  conjecturam  fa- 
cio, 3.  suspicor,  I. 
surmount,  v.  a.  sQpgro,  i. 

vinco,  3 (also  fig.). 
surname,  s.  cognomen, 
inis,  n. 

surpass,  v.  a.  supero,  i.  ex- 
cedo; omitto,  3. 
surplus,  s.  reliquum,  resi- 
duum ; auctarium,  n. 
surprise,  s.  consternatio, 
f. ; (sudden  attack)  re- 
pens adventus  hostium, 
m. ; — , V.  a.  de  impro- 
viso supervenio,  4;  ex- 
terreo, 2. 

surrender,  s.  (mil.)  deditio, 
onis;  (law)  cessio,  onis, 
f. ; — , V.  a.  cedo ; trado, 

3 ; — , V.  n.  se  tradere,  3. 
surrogate,  s.  delegtus,  i, 
m. 

surround,  v.  a.  circumdo ; 
circumsto,  i ; cingo,  3 ; 
circumvallo,  i. 
survey,  s.  (act)  inspectio; 
contemplatio,  (measut- 
ing)  mensura,  f.;  — , v.  a. 
inspicio,  3;  contemplor, 

I ; (to  measure  land) 
permetior,  4. 

surveyor,  s.  inspector ; 

agrimensor,  metator,  m. 
survival,  s.  superstitis  sta- 
tus, m. 

survive,  v.  n.  superstes 
sum,  supervivo,  3. 
survivor,  s.  siiperstes, 
stitis,  m.  & f. 
susceptible,  a.  facile  sus- 
cipiens. 

suspect,  V.  n.  &a.  suspicor,' 
I.  suspicio,  3.  suspectum 
habeo,  2. 

suspend,  v.  a.  & n.  sus- 
pendo, 3;  pendeo,  2;  in- 
termitto; differo,  3.  ab- 
rogo, I (alicui  aliquid), 
suspense,  dubitatio;  ob- 


suspension 


330 


tactics 


scura  spes,  f. ; in  — , in- 
certus, dubius, 
suspension,  suspensio;  hae- 
sitatio, f. ; (of  arms)  in- 
duti*, f.  pi. 

suspicion,  s.  suspicio,  f. 
suspicious,  a.  suspicax; 
(suspected)  suspectus ; 
— ly,  ad.  suspiciose;  du- 
bie. 

sustain,  v.  a.  (to  prop)  sus- 
tineo, 2.  fulcio,  4;  de- 
fgndo,  3;  (to  bear,  etc.) 
t6l6ro,  i;  (of  an  actor) 
(partes)  ago,  3. 
swaddle,  v.  a.  infantem  in- 
cunabulis ligo,  I. 
swallow,  s.  hirundo.  Inis; 

(throat)  giila,  f. 
swallow,  V.  a.  glutio,  4; 

v6ro;  fig.  devoro,  i. 
swamp,  s.  pSlus,  udis,  f. 

— , V.  a.  demergo,  3. 
swampy,  a.  paludosus, 
uliginosus. 

swan,  s.  cygnus,  i,  m. ; — *s 
song,  vox  cygnea,  f. 
sward,  s.  caespes.  Itis,  m. 
swarm,  s.  (of  bees)  exa- 
men, Inis,  n. ; fig.  turba, 
f. ; — , V.  n.  examino,  i. 
swarthy,  a.fuscus,subniger. 
swathe,  s.  fascia,  f.;  — , v. 

a.  fasciis  colligo,  i. 
sway,  s.  ditio,  f.  imperium, 
n.  ; — , V.  a.  rggo,  3. 
swear,  v.  a.  (alicui)  obse- 
crationem praeeo,  4; 

V.  n.  juro;  (to  curse) 
exsecror,  i. 
sweat,  s.  sudor,  m. ; 

n.  & a.  sudo;  sudores 
(alicui)  ev6co,  1. 
sweep,  s.  purgatio,  f. 
(person)  caminorum 
mundator;  (flying)  jac- 
tus, us,  m. 

sweep,  V.  a.  (to  brush,  etc.) 
verro;  (to  pass  quickly 
over)  percurro;  rapio,  3. 
sweet,  a.  dulcis,  suavis ; 
fig.  blandus;  jucundus: 
— ly,  ad.  dulcg;  suavg. 
sweetness,  s.  dulcedo ; sua- 
vitas, f. 

swell,  V.  a.  inflo,  1.  tiime- 
facio,  3 ; — , v.  n.  tiimeo, 
2;  — , s.  aestus,  us,  m, 
unda,  f. 

swift,  a.  cglgr,  velox,  rap- 


idus; — ly,  ad.  celeriter, 
velociter. 

swill,  V.  n.  & a.  se  ingurg- 
itare, I ; — , s.  colluvies, 
ei,  f. 

swim,  v.  n.  nato,  no;  flulto, 
I ; madeo,  2. 

swindle,  v.  a.  fraudo,  1. 

circumvenio,  4. 
swine,  s.  sus,  suis,  g.  c. 

porcus,  i,  m. ; herd,  s. 

suarius,  m. 

swing,  s.  funiculus  quo  se 
quis  jactat;  impetus,  us, 
m. ; — , v.*  a,  hue  illuc 
jacto,  vibro,  i ; — , v.  n. 
fluito,  I.  pendeo,  2.  huc 
illuc  jactor,  i. 
switch,  s.  virga,  virgula,  f. ; 

— , V.  a.  flagello,  i. 
sword,  s.  ensis.  Is,  gladius, 
i,  m.  ferrum,  n. 
syllable,  s.  syllaba,  f. 
symbol,  s.  signum,  sym- 
bSlum,  n. 

symmetry,  s.  symmetria,  f. 
sympathy,  s.  consensus, 
us,  m. ; (natural  agree- 
ment) sympathia,  f. 
symptom,  s.  signum,  indic- 
ium, n, 

synagogue,  s.  synagbga,  f, 
synonym, s.  vocabulum 
idem  declarans,  n.  • 
syntax,  s.  consecutio  or 
constructio  verborum,  f. 
syringe,  s.  syrinx,  gis,  f. 
sipho,  m. 

system,  s.  systema,  n. 


tabernacle,  s.  tabernacu- 
lum, n. 

table,  s.  mensa ; tabula,  f. ; 
vicius,  us;  (register)  in- 
dex, m. 

tablet,  s.  tabula,  tessgra,  f. 

tacit,  a.  tacitus;  — ly,  ad. 
tacite. 

tack,  s.  clavulus,  i,  m. ; — , 
V.  a.  assuo ; affigo,  3 ; — , 
v.  n.  (of  ships)  recipro- 
cor, I. 

tackle,  s.  armamenta  navis 
or  navium,  n.  pl. 

tact,  s.  inggnium,  n.  dex- 
teritas; (mus.)  mensura, 

tactics,  s.  tactica,  n.  pl. 


tag 


331 


tasteless 


tag,  s.  acus,  us ; (of  a lace) 
bracteola,  f. 

tail,  s.  caiula,  f.;  (of  a 
plough)  buris,  is,  m. 
tailor,  s.  vestitor,  sartor, 
vestiarius,  i,  m. 
taint,  V.  a.  inficio,  3;  con- 
tamino, I ; fig.  corrumpo, 
3 ; — , s.  contragio,  f. ; 
vitium,  n. 

take,  V.  a.  capio;  sumo; 
accipio,  recipio;  rapio, 
3;  (to  consider,  etr.)  (to 
— for,  etc.)  interpreter,  i. 
accipio,  3 ; — , v.  n.  (one- 
self to)  se  conferre,  eo, 
4 ; (to  be  successful)  effic- 
acem esse ; bene  succed- 
ere; (fire)  accendor,  3; 
to — after,  similem  esse ; 
to — away,  adimo,  3;  to 

— down,  demo,  3;  to — 
for,  habeo,  2.  puto,  i ; to 

— up,  sumo;  (to  scold) 
corripio,  3.  objurgo,  i ; 
fig.  suscipio,  3. 

taking,  s.  assumptio; 
(away)  ademptio;  spoli- 
atio, f. 

tale,  s.  narratio ; fabula, 
f. ; bearer,  s.  syco- 

phanta, famiggrator,  m. 
talent,  s.  talentum ; fig.  in- 
genium, n.  facultas,  f. 
talk,  s.  sermo,  onis,  m.  col- 
loquium, n.  (idle)  nugae, 
f.  pl. 

talk,  V.  n.  colldquor,  3. 

confabulor,  i. 
tali,  a.  altus,  celsus,  pro- 
cerus. 

tallow,  s.  sebum,  sevum,  n. 
tally,  V.  a.  tesseris  num- 
erum n6to,  1 ; — , V.  n. 
convenio,  4. 

tame,  a.  (by  nature)  cTcfir, 
is;  (by  art)  mansuefac- 
tus, ddmitus ; — ly,  ad. 
mansuete ; leniter, 
tamo,  V.  a.  dSmo,  i.  man- 
suefacio, 3. 
tamer,  s.  dSmItor,  m. 
tamper,  v.  n.  sollicito,  1 ; 

se  immiscere,  2. 
tan,  s.  (mod.)  cortex  cori- 
arius, m.;  — , V.  a.  pelles 
perficio,  3. 

tandem,  s.  protelum  equo- 
rum, n. 

‘ang,  s.  alga,  f. 


tangible,  a.  tractabilis; 
tractilis. 

tank,  s.  cisterna;  piscina, 
f. 

tanner,  s.  coriarius,  corio- 
rum confector,  m. 
tantalize,  V.  a.  (mod.)  Tan- 
tali exemplo  cruciare  ali- 
quem, I. 
tape,  s.  taenia,  f. 
taper,  s.  cereus,  i,  funalis, 
is,  m. 

taper,  v.  a.  & n.  fastigo; 
fastigor,  i. 

tape-worm,  s.  taenia,  f. 
tap-room,  s.  taberna, 
tapster,  s.  caupo  cerevisia- 
rius,  m. 

tar,  s.  pix  llcjulda,  f. ; — , 
V.  a.  pice  liquida  oblino, 
3-. 

tardily,  ad.  tarde, 
tardiness,  s.  tarditas,  f. 
tardy,  a.  tardus, 
target,  s.  parma,  f. ; (mark 
to  aim  at)  sc6pus,  i,  m. 
tariff,  s.  ( mod.)  formula 
(portoria)  exigendi,  f. 
tarnish,  v.  a.  infusco;  he- 
beto, i;  hebesco;  pal- 
lesco, luo,  3. 

tarry,  v.  n.  commoror,  i. 
maneo,  3. 

tart,  s.  scriblita,  f.  crustu- 
lum, n. 

tart,  a.  acidus;  fig.  mordax; 
— ly,  ad.  acerbe ; morda- 
citer. 

tartan,  s.  sagulum  versico- 
lor, n.  virgatum  sagulum, 
i,  n. 

Tartar,  s.  Tartarus,  m. 
tartish,  a.  subacidus,  aci- 
dulus. 

tartness,  s acor,  m. ; mor- 
dacitas, f. 

task,  s.  pensum,  6pus,  gris, 
n. ; — , V.  a.  pensum  in- 
jungo, 3. 

tassel,  s.  ornamentum  pen- 
dulum, n. 

taste,  s.  (sense)  gustatus, 
us;  (flavor)  sapor^  m. ; 
fig.  judicium;  palatum, 
n.;  — , V.  a.  (de)-gusto,  i ; 
— , V.  n.  sapio,  3. 
tasteful,  a.  sSpIdus;  fig. 
perelegans;  — ly,  ad.  fig. 
eleganter. 

tasteless,  a.  insipidus;  fig. 


taster 


332 


tennis 


inelegans;  insulsus;  — ly, 
ad.  fig.  eleganter, 
taster,  s.  praegustator,  m. 
taunt,  s.  conviciolum,  n. 
sarcasmus,  i,  m. ; — , v. 
a.  exprobro,  i. 
tavern,  s.  taberna,  cau- 
pona, f. ; keeper,  s. 

caupo,  m. 

tawdry,  a.  fucatus,  affecta- 
tus. 

tawny,  a.  fuscus,  fulvus, 
ravus. 

tax,  s.  vectigal,  alis;  tribu- 
tum, n.;  census,  us,  m.; 
— , V.  a.  vectigal  impono, 

3 ; (to  blame)  vitupero,  i. 
taxable,  a.  vectigali  sol- 
vendo obnoxius, 
tea,  s.  (piant)  (mod.)  ihea 
Sinensis,  f. ; (drink) 
(mod.)  decoctus  or  po- 
tus theae,  m. ; cup,  s. 

(mod.)  pocillum  ansatum 
in  scutella  positum,  n. ; 
pot,  s.  (mod.)  vascu- 
lum theae  decoquendae, 
n. 

teach,  V.  a.  doceo,  2.  (ali- 
quem aliquid)  instruo, 

teacher,  s.  magister,  tri, 
praeceptor,  m. 
teaching,  s.  institutio,  eru- 
ditio, f. 

teal,  s.  querquedula;  (mod.) 
anas  crecca,  f. 

team,  s.  protelum,  n.  ju- 
gales, m.  pl. 

tear,  s.  lacrima ; fig.  gutta, 
f. 

tear,  v.  a.  scindo,  3;  (in 
pieces)  (di)lacero,  i ; — , 
V.  n.  saevio,  4;  — , s.  scis- 
sura, f. 

tease,  v.  a.  vexo,  crucio; 

(wool)  carmino,  i. 
stechnical,  a.  artificialis, 
technicus;  (word)  arti 
proprium  (verbum). 

: techy,  a.  obstinatus,  moro- 
sus. 

Te  Deum,  s.  (mod.)  hym- 
nus Ambrosianus,  m. 
tedious,  a.  tardus,  lentus; 
diuturnus,  molestus; 
— ly,  ad.  tarde  ; moleste, 
tedium,  s;.  taedium,  n.  mo- 
lestia, f.  [dundo,  I. 

teem,  v.  n.  scateo,  2.  re- 


teeth,  s.  pl.  dentes,  m.  p'.; 

— , V.  n.  dentio,  4. 
telegram,  s.  (mod.)  tele- 
gramma,  atis,  n. 
telegraph,  s.  telegraphum, 
n. ; — , V.  a.  (mod.)  tele- 
grapho  informo  or  nun- 
tio, I. 

telescope,  s.  telescopium, 
n. ; (mod.)  tubus  specu- 
latorius, m. 

teli,  V.  a.  narro;  mSmoro; 

enumero;  indico,  i. 
teller,  s.  narrator;  nume- 
rator, m. 

temerity,  s.  temeritais,  in- 
considerantia, f. 
temper,  v.  a.  tempero,  1 ; 
dilfio,  3 ; commisceo,  2 ; 
— , s.  temperatio,  f. ; anlr 
mus,  m.  ingenium,  n. 
temperament,  s,  tempera, 
mentum,  n.  ; (of  body  ) 
temperatio  corporis,  f. 
temperance,  s.  temperan, 
tia,  continentia,  f. 
temperate,  a.  temperatus; 
sobrius;  abstinens;  — ly, 
ad.  temperanter,  sobrie, 
temperature,  s.  tempera- 
mentum, n. 

tempest,  s.  tempestas,  in- 
tempgries,  f. 

templar,  s.  (mod.)  Templa, 
rius,  i,  m. 

temple,  s.  templum,  fanum, 
n.  ; (of  the  head)  — s,  pl. 
tempora,  n.  pl. 
temporal,  a.  temporalis ; 
profanus;  — ly,  ad.  ad 
tempus. 

temporary,  a.  temporarius, 
tempt,  V.  a.  tento,  i.  allicio, 

3.  , 

ten,  a.  dScem;  — times, 
decies. 

tenant,  s,  (hirer)  conduc- 
tor; colonus;  inquilinus, 

m. 

tend,  V.  a.  curo,  i ; — , v. 

n.  tendo,  3.  specto,  i. 
tendency,  s.  inclinatio,  f. ; 

fig.  propositum,  n. 
tender,  v.  a.  offgro,  3. 
tenderness,  s.  teneritas, 
mollitia ; fig.  miseri- 
cordia, bonitas,  f. 
tendon,  s.  tendo,  inis, 
nervus,  i,  m.  [n. 

tennis,  s.  pilse  ludus,  m. : 


tenor 


333 


thievish 


tenor,  s.  (mus.,  mod.)  vox 
tertia,  f. 

tense,  a.  tensus,  rigidus; 

— , s.  (gr.)  tempus,  n.  ^ 
tension,  s.  tensio,  intentio, 
f,  tendor,  m. 

tent,  s.  tentorium,  taberna- 
culum, n. 

tenth,  a.  decimus;  — , s. 

decima  pars,  f. 
term,  s.  (word)  verbum, 
n. ; (limit)  terminus,  i, 

m.  ; (condition)  conditio, 
lex,  f. 

terminate,  v.  a.  termino,  i. 
finio,  4;  — ,v.  n.  termi- 
nor, i;  (of  words)  excido, 
3. 

terrible,  a.  terribilis;  ter- 
ribly, ad.  horrendum  in 
modum. 

terrify,  v.  a.  terreo,  per- 
terreo, 2. 

territory,  s.  rSgio;  terra,  f. 
fines,  m.  pl.  (around  a 
town)  territorium,  n. 
test,  s.  (trial)  examen,  n. ; 
(of  metals)  obrussa,  f. ; 
(touchstone)  coticula,  f.; 
— , V.  a.  tento,  exploro, 
i;  expSrior,  4. 
testament,  s.  testamentum, 

n. 

testify,  V.  a.  testificor, 
testor,  I.  [n. 

testimony,  s.  testimonium, 
tetanus,  s.  tStanus,  i.  m.  ^ 
text,  s.  verba  scriptoris 
(genuina),  n.  pl. ; fig. 
(mod.)  contextus,  us,  m. 
than,  ad.  quam;  atque, 
ac. 

thank,  v.  a.  gratias  ago,  3. 
thanks,  s.  gratia,  f. ; — 
giving,  grates,  f.  pl. 
gratiarum  actio,  f. 
that,  pn.  ille,  is,  iste ; (who, 
which)  qui,  quae,  quod; 
the  same  — , idem  ac : 
sicut;  — , c.  lit;  ne;  quo. 
thaw,  V.  a.  (dis)  solvo,  3; 
— , V.  n.  regglo,  i;  — , s. 
glaciei  resolutio,  f. 
the,  art.  unknown  in  Latin, 
theatre,  s.  theatrum,  n. 
scena,  f. 

their,  theirs,  pn.  eorum, 
illorum,  earum,  illarum, 
them,  pn.  eos,  eas,  illos; 
illas ; to  — , eis,  illis. 


themselves,  pn.  pl.  se, 
sese,  seipsos ; seipsas  ; 
they  — , illi  ipsi,  illae 
ipsae ; of  — , sui. 
then,  ad.  (at  that  time)  tum, 
tunc;  (after  that)  deinde, 
inde;  (therefore)  igitur; 
now  and  — , nonnun- 
quam. 

thence,  ad.  (from  — ) inde, 
illince ; (therefore)  ex 
eo,  exinde. 

thenceforth,  ad.  ex  eo 
tempore,  ex  quo;  de- 
hinc. [n. 

theorem,  s.  theorenia,  atis, 
theory,  s.  theoretice,  es.  f. 
there,  ad.  ibi,  illic;  (thithei) 
illo,  illae,  illuc;  — is, 

— are,  sunt  qui,  . . . ; 

— about,  de  illa  re;  — 
abouts,  circiter;  (of  num- 
ber) quasi ; — aftei%  ex- 
inde; — as,  de  illa  re; 

— by,  eo,  inde  ; — fore, 
igitur,  idcirco  ; prop- 
terea;  — from,  exinde, 
exeo;  — in,  in  eo  loco: 
in  ea  re;  — of,  ejus, 
illius;  illorum;  illarum; 

— on,  — upon,  exinde; 
subinde;  — out,  ex  eo 
(illo)  loco  ; — with,  cum 
eo  dem  or  iisdem  ; simul. 

these,  pn.  pl.  hi,  hae,  haec, 
thesis,  s.  thgsis,  is,  f.  pro- 
positum, n. 

they,  pn.  pl.  ii,  eae,  illi, 
illae. 

thick,  a.  densus,  spissus; 
(gross)  crassus ; (fat)  pin- 
guis; (muddy)  turbidus, 
lutosus;  creber  (bra, 
brum);  (of  hearing)  sur- 
dus ; — ly,  ad.  dense, 
confertim;  crebre, 
thicken,  v.  a.  denso ; spis- 
so, I ; — , y.  n.  densor,  i : 
spissesco,  3._ 
thicket,  s.  dumetum,  n. 

virgulta,  n.  pl. 
thickness,  s.  densitas ; 
crassitudo,  f. 

thick-set,  a.  cendensus, 
compactus. 

thief,  s.  fur,  uris;  (of  a 
candle)  fungus,  i,  m. 
thieve,  v.  a.  furor,  i. 
thievish,  a.  furax,  acis ; 
— ly,  ad.  furaciter. 


thigh 

thigh,  s.  fgmur,  6ris,  n. 
coxa,  f. 

thill,  s.  temo,  onis,  m. 
thin,  a.  tgnuis;  rarus; 
(lean)  macer  (era,  crum]; 
— ly,  ad.  tenuiter;  rare, 
thin,  V.  a.  (at)  tenuo,  ex- 
tenuo, I. 

thine,  pn.  tuus^  tua,  tuum. 
thing,  s.  res,  rei,  f. ; nego- 
tium, n.;  — s,  pi.  bona; 
vestimenta,  n.  ph 
think,  V.  a.  & n.  cogito,  i ; 
(to  imagine,  believe, 
etc.),  phto,  I.  credo,  3. 
5pinor,  i. 

thinking,  s.  cogitatio;  me- 
ditatio; opinio,  f. 
third,  a.  tertius ; — ^ly,  ad. 
tertio;  — , s.  tertia  pars, 
f.;  (mus.)  major  — , ter- 
tia perfecta, 

thirst,  s.  sltis,  is,  f.  (also 

fig-)- 

thirsty,  a.  sitiens;  aridus, 
siccus;  to  be  — , sitio,  4. 
thirteen,  a.  decern  et  tres, 
tredecim. 

thirtieth,  a.  trigesimus, 
tricesimus, 
thirty,  a.  triginta, 
this,  pn.  hie,  haec,  hoc; 
iste,  a,  ud;  by  — way, 
hac. 

thistle,  s.  carduus,  i,  m. ; 
finch,  s.  (mod.)  frin- 
gilla carduelis,  f.  _ 
thither,  ad.  illuc,  istuc ; — 
to,  eatenus;  — wards, 
illorsum. 

thong,  s.  lorum,  amentum, 
n. 

thorn,  s.  spina,  f. ; acu- 
leus, i,  m. 

thorough,  a.  germanus, 
perfectus ; — , pr.  per, 
ultra;  — ly,  ad.  pSnltus, 
plane,  prorsus, 
thoroughbred,  a.  genero- 
sus, genuinus, 
though,  c.  etsi,  etiamsi, 
thought,  s.  (act  and  fac- 
ulty) cogitatio,  f. ; cogi- 
tatum, n. 

thoughtful,  a.  cogitabun- 
dus; providus;  — ly,  ad. 
anxie,  caute. 

thousand,  a.  mille;  a — 
times,  millies. 
thousandth,  a.  millesimus. 


thrush 


thrall,  ,s.  servus,  i,  m. 
thrash,  v.  a.  tero,  tundo 
3 ; fig.  verbero,  i. 
thread,  s.  filum,  n.  linea 
f. ; fig.  tenor,  m. ; — , y 
a.  (a  needle)  filum  ii 
acum  injicio;  (mod.' 
filum  per  aliquod  per 
sgro,  3. 

threat,  s.  m!nae,  f.  pi. 
threaten,  v.  a.  minor,  i;  — 
V.  n.  impendeo,  imml 
neo,  2. 

three,  a.  tres,  tria;  ~ 
times,  ter. 

threefold,  a.  triplex,  Ici 
triplus. 

thrice,  ad.  ter. 
thrift,  s.  frugalitas,  parsi 
monia;  prosperitas,  f. 
thrill,  V.  a.  perfSro,  i;  per 
stringo,  3;  — , v.  n.  per 
stringor,  3 ; ~,  s.  strin 
gor,  m. 

thrilling,  a.  vibrans, 
thrive,  v.  n.  vireo,  floreo 
valeo,  2. 

thriving,  a.  vegStus;  pros 
perus. 

throat,  s.  jugulum,  guttur 
firis,  n. ; gilla,  f. 
throb,  V.  n.  palpito,  i ; — 
s.  palpitatio,  f.  pulsus,  us 
m. 

throes,  s.  pi.  dolor,  m.^ 
throne,  s.  thrdnus,  i,  m 
sSlium,  n. ; fig.  regi; 
dignitas,  f. 

throng,  s.  multitudo,  turba 
frequentia,  f. ; — , v.  a 
& n.  prgmo;  confluo,  3 
through,  pr.  per;  propter 
ob. 

throughout,  ad.  pSnltus 
prorsus. 

throw,  V.  a.  jacio,  conjicio 
mitto,  3.  jaculor,  i 
(away)  abjicio ; (down 
dejicio,  3;  (oneself)  s« 
praecipitare,  i ; (open) 
patefacio;  (off)  exeeutio 
dejicio;  (clothes)  exuo 
(out)  ejicio;  (together 
conjicio;  (up)  egero,  3 
throw,  s.  jactus,  us,  m. 
jaculatio,  f. 

thrum,  V.  n.  (a  piano] 
misere  pulso,  i. 
thrush,  s.  turdus,  i,  m. 
(med.)  aphthae,  f.  pl. 


334 


thrust 


335 


toll 


thrust,  V.  a.  trudo,  impello; 
(with  a sword)  perfddio, 
3 ; — , s.  ictus ; impetus, 
us,  m. 

thumb,  s.  pollex,  icis,  m.  ; 
— , V.  a.  (mod.)  pollice 
verso,  I. 

thump,  V.  a.  contundo,  3; 
— , s.  ictus,  us,  m.  per- 
cussio, f. 

thunder,  s.  tSnItrus,  ^ us ; 
fragor,  m. ; — , v.  a.  & n. 
t6no,  I. 

Thursday,  s.  (mod.)  dies 
Jovis,  m.  [itaque, 

thus,  ad.  ita,  sic;  and  — , 
thwack,  V.  a.  mulco,  i ; — , 
s.  ictus,  us,  m. 
thwart,  V.  a.  obsto;  frust- 
ror, I.  intervenio,  4;  — , 
a.  transversus,  obliquus, 
thy,  pn.  tuus,  tua,  tuum, 
thyme,  s.  thymum,  n. 
(mod.)  thymus  vulgaris, 
m. 

thyself,  pn.  tu  ipse,  ipse  tu. 
tiara,  s.  tiara,  f. ; tiaras,  ae, 
m. 

tick,  s.  (insect)  ricinus,  i ; 

(clicking)  ictus  levis,  m. 
ticket,  s.  tessSra,  f.;  titu- 
lus,i,  m. ; — , V.  a.  (mod.) 
titulum  affigo,  3. 
tickle,  V.  a.  & n.  titillo,  i. 
tide,  s.  aestus,  us ; fig.  cur- 
sus, us,  m. ; (time)  tem- 
pus, n. 

tidings,  s.  rumor,  m. 
tie,  V.  a.  (al)ligo;  n5do,  i; 
— , s.  vinculum,  n.  ; no- 
dus, i,  m. ; conjunctio,  f. 
tiger,  tigress,  s.  tigris,  is  & 
idis,  g,  c. 

tight,  a.  arctus  astrictus; 

— ly,  ad.  stricte, 
tile,  s.  tgghla,  imbrex,  icis, 
f. ; — , V.  a.  tegulis  tggo, 

till,  ad.  & pr.  usque  ad. 
till,  V.  a.  (agrum)  colo,  3. 
tilt,  s.  (awning)  velum ; 
tentorium,  n. ; decursio 
equestris,  f. ; — , v.  a. 
proclino,  i ; — , v.  n. 

(mod.)  celebrare  certa- 
men equitum  hastis  con- 
currentium, I. 
timber,  s.  materia,  f. ; lig- 
num, n. ; — , V.  a.  ligno 
construo,  3. 


time,  s.  tempus,  n. ; (age 
etc.)  aetas,  f.;  (leisure) 
otium,  n. ; at  this — , in 
praesenti;  at  any — , un- 
quam; if  at  any — , si- 
quando. 

timely,  a.  tempestivus,  op- 
portunus ; — , ad.  tempes- 
tive, opportune, 
timid,  a.  tTmIdus,  anxius, 
tin,  s.  stanum,  plumbum, 
album,  n. 

tincture,  s.  (mod.)  tinctura, 
f. ; fig.  gustulus,  i,  m. ; 
— , V.  a.  leviter  tingo,  3. 
tip,  s.  cacumen;  acumen, 
n.  apex,  icis,  m. ; — , v. 
a.  praefigo;  (to  incline) 
inverto,  3. 

tire,  s.  vitta,  f. ; (of  a wheel) 
circulus,  i,  m. 
tire,  V.  a.  & n.  fatigo,  lasso; 
defatigor,  i. 

tissue,  s.  textus,  us,  m. ; 
sericum  auro  (argentbve)^ 
intertextum,  n. 
tithe,  s.  dgchma,  f;  — , v., 
a.  decumas  impono,  s. 
title,  s.  tithlus,  i,  m.  in- 
scriptio, f. ; (label)  in- 
dex, n. ; (name,  etc.)  ap- 
pellatio, dignitas,  f. ; — , 
V.  a.  appello,  i. 
to,  pr.  ad.  adversum ; erga; 
cum;  de,  ex;  prae,  pro, 
in ; — and  fro,  huc  illuc. 

toad,  s.  bufo,  5nis,  m. ; 

stool,  s.  fungus  veneno- 
sus, m. 

toast,  V.  a.  torreo,  2 ; (in 
drinking)  propino,  i. 
tobacco,  s.  (mod.) tabacum, 
n.;  (piant)  nirotiana,  f.; 
to  smoke — , tabaco  uti, 

3; pipe,  s.  (mod.); 

fistula  tabaci,  f. 
to-day,  ad.  hodie^ 
toe,  s.  digitus,  i,  m, 
together,  ad.  simul,  una 
conjunctim. 

toih  s.  labor,  m.  bpSra,  f.i 
sudor,  m. ; — , v.  n.  la- 
boro; desudo,  I. 
tolerable,  a.  t o 1 e r a b ilis 
mediocris;  tolerably,  ad, 
tolerabiliter ; mediocri- 
ter. 

tolerote,  v.  a.  tdlSro,  1. 
toll,  s.  vectigal,  alis,  tribu- 
tum, n. 


tomb 


336 


tract 


tomb,  s.  sepulcrum,  n. ; — - 
stone,  s.  lapis  sepulchral- 
is,  m. 

to-morrow,s.  crastinus  dies, 
m. ; — , ad.  eras;  (the 
day)  after — , perendie, 
tone,  s.  tonus,  sonus,  i : 

fig.  c61or,  oris,  m. 
tongue,  s.  lingua,  f.  ; (of  a 
balance)  examen,  n. 
tonsils,s.  tonsilae,g.andul3e, 
f.  pi. 

too,  ad.  nlmis,  nimium; 
(also)  etiam,  insQper. 

tool,  s.  instrumentum  ; (of 
iron)  ferramentum,  n. ; 
fig.  minister,  m. 
tooth,  s.  dens,  ntis,  m. 
(also  fig.);  — and  nail, 
totis  viribus. 

top,  s.  cacumen,  n.  apex, 
icis,  m. ; (of  a house) 
fastigium,  n. ; (toy)  tro- 
chus, i,  turbo,  inis,  m.  ; 
— , a.  summus. 

top,  V.  a.  (trees)  decacu- 
mina, 1 ; — , V.  n.  exsQp- 
ero,  I. 

top-sail,  s.  supparum,  n. 
topic,  s.  res,  f.  argumen- 
tum, n. 

torch,  s.  fax,  facis,  f.  ; 

light  procession,  s.(mod.) 
sollennis  processio  faci- 
bus incensis,  f. 
torment,  v.  a.  (ex)  crucio, 
I ; torqueo,  2 ; — , s.  cru- 
ciatus, US,  m.  ; tormen- 
tum, n. 

torpedo,  s..  (fish)  torpedo, 
inis,  f.  (also  explosive  en- 
gine). 

torpid,  a.  torpens ; langui- 
dus. 

torpor,  s.  torpor,  m. 
orient,  s.  torrens,  m.  (also 

orrid,  a.  torridus,  fervidus, 
ortoise,  s.  testudo,  inis,  f. ; 
shell,  s.  testudinis  pu- 
tamen, n. 

orture,  s.  tormentum,  n. 
cruciatus,  us,  m. ; — , v. 

. torqueo,  2.  (also  fis.), 
orturer,  s.  cruciator;  tor- 
tor, m. 

oss,  V.  a.  & n.  jacto;  jac- 
tor ; fig.  agito,  verso,  i ; 
— , s.  jactus,  us,  m.  ; con- 
cussio, f. 


total,  a.  totus,  universus: 
— ly,  ad.  omnino,  pror- 
sus, 

totality,  s.  summa;  univer- 
sitas, f. 

totter,  V.  n.  vacillo,  tltiibo, 

I. 

touch,  V.  a.  tango,  attingo, 
3 ; fig.  moveo,  2.  afficio, 
3 ; — , s.  tactus,  us : con- 
tactus, us,  m. ; (in  art ) 
penicillus,  i,  m. ; fig. 
commotio,  f. ; last  — , fig; 
manus  extrema,  f. 
touchy,  a.  offensioni  pro- 
nior, stomachosus, 
tough,  a.  tenax,  lentus;  du- 
rus: fig.  difficilis;  (stout) 
strenuus. 

toughness,  s.  tenacitas,  f. 
lentor,  m. ; duritia;  fig. 
difficultas;  (stoutness) 
fortitudo,  f. 

tour,  s.  circuitus,  us,  m. ; 

peregrinatio,  f. 
tourist,  s.  viator,  peregri- 
nator, m. 
tow,  s.  stuppa,  f. 
tow,  V.  a.  navem  remulco 
trahere,  3. 

toward(s),  pr.  adversus,  ad, 
erga  ; contra,  in  ; (of 
time)  sub. 

towel,  s.  mantele,  is,  suda- 
rium, n. 

tower,  s.  turris,  is ; arx,  f. 
castellum,  n. ; — , v.  n. 
emineo,  2. 

towering,  a.  elatus,  excel- 
sus ; ambitiosus, 
town,  s.  urbs,  bis,  f.,  (never 
applied  to  Rome)  oppi- 
dum, n, 

town-hall,  s.  curia,  f. 
townsman,  s.  oppidanus, 
municipalis  homo,  m. 
toy,  s.  crepundia,  oblecta- 
menta puerorum,  n.  pl.  ; 
fig.  minutiae,  f.  pl. 
trace,  s.  vestigium ; fig.  in- 
dicium : (for  horse)  hel- 
cium, n.  ; — , V.  a.  deli- 
neo; (out)  indago,  i. 
track,  s.  vestigium,  n. ; 
(path)  semita,  f.;  — , v. 
a.  investigo,  i. 
trackless,  s.  avius ; invius, 
tract,  s.  tractus,  us,  m.  re- 
gio, f. ; (small  treatise) 
tractus,  us,  m. 


trade 


337 


treason 


trade,  s.  mercatura,  f.  com- 
mercium, n.;  (calling) 
ars,  f.  qusestus,  us,  m. ; 
— , V.  n.  mercaturas  facio, 

3- 

trader,  s.  mercator,  m. 
trade-wind,  s.  (mod.)  ven- 
tus qui  certo  tempore  ex 
(eadem)  parte  caeli  per- 
petuo spirat,  m. 
tradition,  s.  traditio ; fama ; 
fig.  fabula,  f. 

traduce,  v.  a.  infamo,  cal- 
umnior, I. 

traffic,  s.  commercium,  n. ; 
— , V.  n.  negotior,  mer- 
cor, I, 

tragedian,  s.  tragoedus,  ac- 
tor tragicus  ; ( author ) 

tragicus  poeta,  m. 
tragedy,  s.  tragoedia,  f. 
trail,  V.  a.  investigo,  i ; — , 
V.  n.  traho,  verro,  3 ; — , 
s.  vestigium,  n. ; duotiis, 
us,  m.  : ( of  a dress ) pe- 
niculamentum, n. 
train,  s.  series,  ei,  f.  ordo, 
m. ; (of  a robe)  penicu- 
lamentum, n. ; (retinue) 
comitatus,  us,  m.;  (of  an 
army)  impedimenta,  n. 

train,  v.  a.  edhco,  i.  in- 
struo ; fig.  assuefacio,  3. 
training,  s,  disciplina ; ex- 
ercitatio, f. 

trailK)r,  s.  perduellionis 
reus,  proditor,  m. 
trammel,  s.  tragula,  f.  ver- 
riculum, n.  ; — , V.  a. 
vincio,  irretio,  4. 
tramp,  s.  homo  vagus,  m. 
trample,  v.  a.  & n.  ( o n, 
upon)  conculco,  i ; op- 
primo, 3. 

trance,  s.  animus,  a cor- 
pore abstractus,  m.  ec- 
stasis, f. 

tranquillity,  s.  tranquilli- 
tas, quies,  f.;  tranquillus 
animus,  m.  [gero,  3. 
transact,  v.  *a.  transigo, 
transend,  v.  a.  supero,  i ; 
vinco,  3. 

transcribe,  v.  a.  transcribo, 
exscribo,  3. 

transfer,  v.  a.  transfgro,  3 ; 

— , s.  translatio,  f. 
transfigure,  v.  a.  transfigu- 
' ro,  I. 


transform,  v.  a.  formam 
muto,  transfiguro,  i. 
transgress,  v.  a.  vl61o,  i. 

contra  leges  facio,  3. 
transient,  a.  transitorius ; 

fragilis,  fluxus, 
transit,  s.  transitus,  us,  m. 
transitive,  a.  (gr.)  transiti- 
vus; — ly,  ad.  transitive, 
transitory,  a.  v.  transient, 
translate,  v.  a.  verto,  trans- 
fero, 3. 

translation,  s.  liber  transla- 
tus, m.  translata,  n.  pl. 
translator,  s.  qui  scriptur- 
am vertit,  interpres,  m. 
transmit,  v.  a.  transmitto. 


3. 

transom,  s.  transtrum,  n. 
transparency,  s.  natura  pel- 
lucida; (mod.)  pictura 
pellucida,  f. 

transparent,  a.  pellucidus, 
tralucidus;  to  be  — , per- 
luceo, 2, 

transpire,  v.  n.  perspiro; 
emano,  i. 

transplant,  v.  a,  transfgro, 
dissero,  3;  (people)  de- 
duco, 3. 

transport,  v.  a.  transporto; 
exporto;  (criminals)  de- 
porto; fig.  delecto,  i. 
transport,  s.  transportatio, 
f. ; (ship)  navigium  vec- 
torium, n. ; (criminal) 
deportatus,  i,  m. ; (extasy 
summa  laetitia,  f.  [3. 
transpose,  v,  a,  transpono, 
trap,  s,  laqueus,  m.  ten- 
dicula, pedica,  f. 
travel,  v.  n.  Iter  facio,  3. . 
peregrinor,  i. 

traveller,  s.  viator  pere- 
grinator, m. 


22 


treasure 


338 


try 


treasure,  s.  thesaurus,  i, 

m. ;  opes,  f.  pi.;  — , v.  a. 
coacervo,  i. 

treat,  v.  a.  tracto,  i.  utor, 
3.  (with  ablat.)  ; (to 
invite)  invito,  i ; con- 
vivio,!; aliquem  accipio, 

3 ; — , s.  epulae,  f.  pl. 
treaty,  s.  foedus,  gris ; 
pactum,  n. 

treble,  a.  triplex,  triplus; 
(of  sound)  acutus ; — , s. 
acuta  vox,  f. ; — , v.  a. 
triplico,  I. 

tree,  s.  arbor,  6ris,  f. 
trefoil,  s.  trifolium,  n. 
tremble,  v.  n.  trgmo,  tre- 
misco,  3. 

trespass,  v.  a.  vl6lo,  i ; 
offendo,  3 ; — , s.  violatio; 
culpa,  f. 

trial,  s.  tentatio,  f.  examen; 

(law)  indicium,  n. 
triangle,  s.  triangulum,  n. 
tribe,  s.  tribus,  us,  f. 
tribunal,  s.  tribunal,  alis ; 

(court)  judicium,  n. 
tribute,  s.  tributum,  vecti- 
gal» 

trick,  s.  ddlus,  i,  m.  artifi- 
cium, n. ; — , v.  a.  dolis 
illudo,  3. 

trident,  s.  tridens,  m. 
trifle,  s.  res  parvi  momenti 
f.  nugae,  f.  pl. ; — v.  n. 
nugor,  I. 
trim,  a.  nitidus,  comptus, 
bellus;  — , s.  ornatus, 
apparatus,  us,  m. 
a.  adorno;  (to  prune) 
piito,  i;  tondeo,  2. 
-trinity,  s.  trinitas,  f. 

trio,  s.  (mod.)  cantus  ter- 
narius, m. 

trip,  s.  (stumble)  pedis 
offensio,  f. ; (mod.)  iter 
animi  causa  susceptum, 

n.  ; — , v.  a.  supplanto,  i ; 
v.  n.  pedem  offendo,  3; 
fig.  erro,  i. 

triple,  a.  triplex.  Icis ; — , 
a.  triplico,  i. 
tripod,  s.  tripus,  6dis,  m. 
trireme,  s.  navis  triremis,  f. 
trite,  a.  tritus ; pervulgatus, 
triumph,  s.  triumphus,  i. 
m. ; fig.  victoria;  exsulta- 
tio, f. ; — , v.  n.  triumpho, 


grex ; gldbus,  i,  m. ; — s, 
pl,  copiae,  f.  pl. 
trophy,  s.  tropaeum,  n. 
tropic,  s.  circulus  trdplcus. 


troop,  s.  turma,  caterva,  f. 


m. 


trot,  s.  gradus  succussans, 

m.  ; — , V.  n.  tolQtim  ire, 

4. 

trouble,  s.  molestia,  f.  in- 
commodum, n.;  labor; 
dSlor,  m.  aerumna,  f.;  — , 
v.  a.  turbo;  vexo,  i. 
ango,  3. 

trough,  s.  alveus;  aquali- 
culus, i,  m. 
trowel,  s.  trulla,  t. 
trowsers,  s.  fgmlnalia,  ium, 

n.  pl.  brac(c)ae,  f.  ph 
truant,  a.  otiosus;  ignevus; 

— , s.  cessator,  m. 
truce,  s.  indutiae,  f.  pl. 
truck,  s.  carrus,  i,  m. ; per- 
mutatio mercium,  f. ; — , 
V.  n.  merces  permuto,  i. 
trudge,  V.  n.  fesso  pede  eo, 
4- 

true,  a.  verus;  sincerus; 
germanus. 

truffle,  s.  tuber,  gris,  n. 
truly,  ad.  vere  ; profecto, 
trump,  s.  (at  cards)  charta 
index,  f. ; (trumpet)  buc- 
cina,  i ; — , v.  a.  (mod.) 
primi  ordinis  charta  su- 
pero, i;  — , V.  n.  (up) 
effingo,  3 ; machinor,  i. 
trumpet,  s.  tuba,  bucdlna, 
f. ; — , V.  a.  praedico, 

cglebro,  i. 

trundle,  s.  trochlea,  f. ; — , 
V.  a.  & n.  volvo,  3. 
trunk,  s.  truncus,  i : trun- 
cus corporis,  m.;  (of  an 
elephant)  prSboscis,  Idis; 
(chest)  cista,  f. 
truss,  s.  (bundle)  fascis,  is, 
m. ; (for  a hernia)  fascia, 

trust,  s.  fiducia,  f. ; deposi. 
tum;  (credit)  fides,  ei,  f. ; 
— , v.a.  fido;  credo,3;  (ic 
entrust)  commendo,  x. 
trustee,  s.  (tutor)  fiduciar- 
ius, d e p o s i t a r i us,  m. 
trusty,  a.  fidus, 
truth,  s.  veritas;  veracitas; 

fides,  gi,  f. ; in — , vero, 
truthful,  a;  fidus;  verax; 

— ly,  ad.  veraciter, 
try,  V.  a.  tento,  prgbo,  1 


tub 


339 


twelve 


expSrior,  4;  (law)  cog- 
nosco, 3. 

ub,  s.  labrum,  n.;  cadus, 
i,  m.  dSlium,  n. 
ube,  s.  tabiilus,  i,  m. 
uck,  s.  plica,  ruga,  f. ; v. 
rfipier;  — , v.  a.  succingo, 
3- 

Fuesday,  s.  (mod.)  dies 
• Martis,  m. 

;uft,  s.  floccus,  i,  m. ; crista, 
f.;  (of  hair)  cirus,  i,  m. 
uition,  s.  tutela,  f. 
ulip,  s.  tulipa,  f. 
umble,  V.  n.  corruo,  colla- 
bor; volvor,  3. 
umbler,  s.  (juggler)petaur- 
istarius,  n. ; (mod.)  poc- 
ulum vitreum,  n. 
umult,  s.  tumultus,  us,  m. 
un,  s.  dolium  majus;  vas 
20  amphorarum  capax,  n. 
une,  s.  tSnus,  i,  m.;  num- 
en, moduli,  m.  pl. 
uneful,  a.  canorus,  musi- 
cus. 

:unic,  s.  tQnIca;  membran- 
ula, f, 

unnel,  s.  canalis,  is;  cani- 
culus,  i,  m. 

;urbid,  a.  turbidus,  turbu- 
lentus. 

urbulence,  s.  tumultus,  us, 
m,  confusio,  f.;  animus 
turbulentus,  m. 
turbulent,  a.  turbulentus ; 

— ly,  ad.  turbulente. 

;urf,  s.  caespes,  m.  herba, f ; 
— , V.  a.  caespitibus  con- 
sterno, 3. 

turfy,  a.  caespititius. 
turkey,  s.  (mod.)  meleagris 
gallopavo,  f. 

turn,  s.  (circuit!  circuitus, 
us,  m. ; (turning  round) 
(revolution)  conversio,  f. 
circu  matus,  us,  m. ; 
(change,  course)  vicissi- 
tudo; (in  walking)  deam- 
bulatio, f ; (inclination 
of  mind)  inclinatio,  f.  in- 
genium, n. ; (kindness: 
“a  good — officium, 
beneficium,  n. ; ili — , in- 
juria, f.;  by — s,  alterne, 
invicem. 

turn,  V,  a.  (to  bend)  flecto, 
verto;  (to — round)  volvo, 
circumago;  (to  become) 
fio,  evado,  3;  (to  change) 


muto,  I.  converto,  3;  (on 
the  lathe)  torno,  i;  — , v. 
n.  convertor;  flector; 
volver,  3 ; torqueor,  2 ; 
mutor,  I ; (to  grow 
spoiled  etc.,  putresco,  3. 
vitior,  I ; to — about,  (v. 
a.  & n.)  circumago; 
circumagor,  3;  to — 
against,  obverto,  3;  to — 
away,  (v.  a.  & n.)  averto, 
3;  to — back,  reflecto,  3. 
recurvo,  i;  (v.  n.),  re- 
verto, 3;  to — down,  in- 
verto ; 3 ; to — off,  averto, 
3;  derivo,  i;  (v.  n.)  de- 
flecto, 3;  to — out,  ejicio, 
3;  (v.  n.)  evenio,  4. 

evado;  contingo,  3;  to 
— over,  everto,  3;  (a 
page  in  a book)  pervo- 
luto, verso,  I ; (to  cede 
to)  tr  a n sf  e r o,  3 ; to— 
round,  (v.  a.  & n.)  cir- 
cumago, 3.  contorqueo, 
2;  versor,  i.  circumagor, 
3;  to— up,  recurvo,  i; 
(with  a hoe)  inverto,  3; 
(the  nose)  (nares)  cor- 
rugo, I. 

turncoat,  s.  (mod.)  qui  in- 
constantiae notam  habet, 
m. 

turner,  s.  tornator,  m. ; — *s 
lathe,  tornus,  i,  m. 
turnip,  s.  rapum,  n. ; (mod.) 

brassica  rapa,  f.  [m. 
turnkey,  s.  janitor  carceris, 
turpentine,  s.  terebinthina 
rSsIna,  f. ; tree,  tere- 

binthus, i,  f. 

turpitude,  s.  turpitudo,  f. 

dedgcus,  n. 
turret,  s.  turricula,  f. 
tusk,  s.  dens,  ntis,  m. 
tutelage,  s.  pupillaris  aetas, 
f. 

tutelar,  a.  praeses,  idis. 
tutor,  s.  educator  ; praecep- 
tor, m.  ; — , V.  a.  edoceo, 
2,  informo,  i. 

tutoress,  s.  gubernatrix,  f. 
tutorship,  s.  tutela,  f.  mag- 
isterium, n. 
twang,  s.  clangor;  pravus 
accentus,  m, 

twelfth,  a.  duodgcimus; 

for  the — time,duocecimo. 
twelve,  a.  duodecim;  — 
times,  duodecies. 


t%uelx>e>nonth  34r0  uncouple 


twelvemonth,  s.  annus,  i, 

m. 

twentieth,  a.  vicesimus, 
twenty,  a.  viginti — times, 
vicies. 

twice,  ad.  bis. 
twilight,  s.  (evening)  cre- 
pusculum; ( dawn  ) dilu- 
culum, n. 

twin,  s.  gemtnus,  a.  gemel- 
lus, a,  m.  & f. 
twine,  V.  a.  circumplico, 
I ; contorqueo,  2 ; — , v. 

n.  circumplector,  3 ; — , 
s.  filum  retortum,  n. 

twirl,  V.  a.  verso,  i.  circum- 
ago, 3;  — , V.  n.  versor, 
1. 

two,  a.  duo,  bini,  ae,  a. 
type,  s.  exemplar,  aris,  ex- 
emplum, n. ; forma,  f. ; 
(printed  letters)  charac- 
teres, m.  pi. 

tyrannize,  v.  a.  dominor, 
I ; fig.  crudeliter  (et  re- 
gie) facio,  3. 

tyranny,  s.  tyrannis,  Idis; 

fig.  crudelis  dominatio,  f 
tyrant,  s.  tyrannus,  i;  fig. 
dominus  crudelis,  m. 

TLJ 

udder,  s.  uber,  n. ; mamma, 
f.  [turpis, 

ugly,  a.  deformis,  horridus, 
ulcer,  s.  ulcus,  gris,  n. 
umbrella,  s.  umbella,  f. 
umpire,  s.  arbiter,  tri,  dis- 
ceptator, m. 

unable,  a.  impotens,  inva- 
lidus, nequiens, 
unaided,  a.  non  adjutus, 
inops  auxilii,  sine  ope. 
unanimity,  s.  unanimitas, 
consensio,  f. 

inarmed,  a.  inermis,  iner- 
mus ; positis  armis, 
jnbaptized,  a.  non  baptiza- 
tus,  sine  baptismo, 
unbecoming,  a.  indecorus, 
indecens,  inhonestus;  pa- 
rum verecundus;  — ly, 
ad.  indecore,  indecen- 
ter. 

Linburden,  v.  a.  exonero,  i. 
anburied,  a.  inhumantus, 
insepultus. 

anbutton,  v.  a.  fibulos  sol- 
vo, 3.  dilorico,  i. 


uncalled,  a.  ( — for)  non 
vocatus. 

uncared,  a.  (for)  neglec- 
tus. 

unceasing,  a.  constans,  as- 
siduus. 

uncertain,  a.  incertus,  du- 
bius;_  — ly,  ad.  incerte, 
dubie. 

uncertainty,  s.  quod  incer- 
tum est;  dubitatio,  f. 
unchangeable,  a.  immuta- 
bilis; — ably,  ad.  immu- 
tabiliter. 

unchanged,  unchanging, 
a.  immutatus,  p e r p e - 
tuus. 

unchaste,  a.  impQdicus;  ob- 
scenus; — ly,  ad.  impu- 
dice, impure. 

unchecked,  a.  sine  freno, 
liber. 

unchristian,  a.  (mod.)  quod 
non  decet  Christianum, 
uncivil,  a.  inurbanus,  rus- 
ticus ;_—ly,  ad.  inurbane, 
rustice. 

unclad»  a.  nudus,  vestibus 
exutus. 

unclasp,  V.  a.  defibulo,  un- 
cinum laxo,  1. 
unde,  s.  (by  the  father)  pa- 
truus; (by  the  mother) 
avunculus,  i,  m. 
unclean,  a.  immundus,  sor- 
didus; — ly,  ad.  sordide, 
spruce. 

unclench,  v.  a.  digitos  re- 
laxo, I.  (manum)  reclG- 
do,  3. 

uncoined,  a.  infectus, 
uncombed,  a.  impexus,  in- 
comtus. 

uncomely,  a.  inconcinnus; 
turpis. 

uncommon,  a.  rarus,  inso- 
litus; enormis;  insignis; 
— ly,  ad.  raro ; praeter  s6- 
litum,  plus  solito, 
unconcern,  s.  negligentia, 
f. 

unconditional,  a.  sine  ex- 
ceptione. 

unconscious,  a.  inscius; 
nescius;  — ly,  ad.  nesci- 
ens. 

unconvinced,  a.  non  per- 
suasus. 

uncouple,  v.  a.  disjungo, 
abjungo,  3. 


uncouth 


341 


unicorn 


uncouth,  a.  impolitus,  rfi- 
dis ; vastus. 

uncover,  v.  a.  detggo,  re- 
cludo, 3.  revelo,  i. 
unction,  s.  inunctio,  f.;  last 
— , (mod.)  unctio  extre- 
ma, f. 

undeceive,  v.  a.  errorem 
eripio,  3. 

undecided,  a.  incertus,  sine 
exitu;  par. 

under,  pr.  siib,  subter  ; in- 
fra; (in  number)  minor, 
minus. 

underage,  s.  ephebus,  i,  m. 

impubes,  is,  g.  c. 
under-current,  s.  torrens 
subterfluens;  fig.  inti- 
mus animi  sensus,  m. 
undergo,  v.  n.  & a.  subeo, 
4.  patior,  3.  tolSro,  i. 
underhand,  a.  & ad.  clan- 
destinus ; clam, 
underline,  v.  a.  subnoto,  i. 
undermine,  v.  a.  suffddio, 
3 ; fig,  supplanto,  i. 
undermost,  a.  imus,  infi- 
mus. 

underneath,  ad.  subter,  in- 
fra. 

undersell,  v.  a.  vendo  (3) 
minoris  quam  ceteri, 
undersigned,  a.  subsigna- 
tus, subscriptus, 
understand,  v.  a.  & n.  in- 
telllgo ; sapio,  3.  scio ; 
(to  hear)  audio,  4. 
understanding,  a.  peritus; 
sapiens,  prudens ; — , s. 
mens,  f.  intellectus,  us, 
m. 

undertake,  v.  a.  & n.  susci- 
pio ; incipio ; aggredior, 
3 ; c6nor,  i ; ( work  for 
pay)  opus  redimo,  3. 
undertaker,  s.  molitor;  in- 
ceptor; (of  work)  ope- 
rum redemptor;  (of  fu- 
nerals) libitinarius,  m. 
undervalue,  v.  a,  tenui  aes- 
timo, I ; fig.  parvi  facio, 

3. 

underwood,  s.  silva  caedua, 
f.  virgulta,  n.  pl. 
underwrite,  v.  a.  subscribo, 

3*.  ... 

undisputed,  a.  indubitabil- 
I is. 

undisturbed,  a.  impertur- 
batus; immotus. 


undivided,  a.  indivisus, 
undo,  V.  a.  dissolvo;  re- 
solvo ; dissuo ; irritum 
facio;  (to  ruin)  perdo,  3. 
undone,  a.  infectus;  imper- 
fectus; perditus, 
undoubted,  a.  indubitatus; 

— ly,  ad,  prScQl  dubio, 
undress,  v a.  vestes  exQo; 
(another)  vestes  detraho 
(alicui),  3;  — , s.  vestis 
recincta,  f. 

undue,  a.  indebitus;  ini- 
quus. 

undulate,  v.  n,  undo,  fluc- 
tuo; vibro,  I. 

unduly,  ad,  indebite,  in- 
juste. 

undying,  a.  immortalis; 
sempiternus. 

unearth,  v.  a.  terra  reclu- 
do ; detego,  3. 
uneasy,  a.  aegrotans;  fig. 
anxius. 

unenviable,  a.  indignus  cui 
invideatur. 

unequal,  a.  inaequalis,  dis- 
par;  — ly,  ad.  inaequali- 
ter, impariter;  inique, 
uneven,  a.  inaequalis ; ini- 
quus ; (of  ground)  asper, 
unfailing,  a.  certus,  infalli- 
bilis. 

unfair,  a.  uniquus;  — ly, 
ad.  inique. 

unfaithful,  a.  infidus,  per- 
fidus ; — ly,  ad.  perfide, 
unfasten,  v.  a.  laxo,  i.  re- 
solvo, 3. 

unfit,  a.  inhabilis,  ineptus; 

— ly,  ad.  improprie, 
unfold,  V.  a.  explico,  i. 
aperio,  4.  pando,  3 ; — , 

V.  n.  dehisco,  3. 
unfriendly,  a.  parum  ami- 
cus, y 

unfurl,  V.  a.  expando, 
solvo,  (vela)  facio,  3. 
ungodly,  a.  impius,  con- 
temptor  divum.  ; 

ungrateful,  a.  ingratus;  Wt 
— ly,  ad.  ingrate. 
unhappiness,s.infelicitas,f.  y 
unhappy,  a.  infelix,infortu- 
natus.  [nus. 

unholy,  a.  impius;  profa- 
unhurt,  a.  inviolatus,  illae- 
sus. 

unicorn,  s.  monSceros, 
otis,  m. 


uniform 


348 


tinprotected 


aniform,  a.  uniformis,  sibi 
constans;  — ly,  ad.  uni- 
formiter. 

uninhabited,  a.  cultoribus 
inanis;  desertus, 
uninjured,  a.  incSlCimis. 
union,  s.  (act)  conjunctio; 
consociatio;  consensio, 
f. ; matrimonium,  n. 
unique,  a.  untcus,  singu- 
laris. 

unit,  s.  mdnas,  adis,  f. ; 

unio,  onis,  m. 
unite,  V.  a.  consocio,  i. 
conjungo;  — , v.  n.  coa- 
lesco, 3;  conjuro,  i. 
unity,  s.  (oneness)  unitas ; 

fig.  concordia,  f. 
universal,  a.  universus; 
universalis;  — ly,  ad. 
universe. 

university,  s.  academia, 
universitas,  f. 
unjust,  a.  injustus,  ^niqu- 
us  ; — ly,  ad.  injuste,  ini- 
que. 

unkind,  a.  inurbanus,  pa- 
rum officiosus;  — ly,  ad, 
parum  comiter, 
unknown,  a.  ignotus,  in- 
cognitus. 

unlawful,  a.  illegitiinus ; 
illtcitus;  — ly,  ad.  ille- 
gitime ; illicite, 
unless, c.  nisi,  praeterquam 
unlike,  a.  disstmtlis,  dispar, 
diversus, 

unlikelihood,  s.  improba- 
bilitas,  f.  [milis. 

unlikely,  a.  parum  verisi- 
unlimited,  a.  infinitus,  im- 
mensus. 

unload,  v.  a.  exonero,  i. 
unlock,  v.  a.  recludo,  3, 
rgsgro, I. 

unlocked,  a,  ( — for)  in- 
speratus, inopinatus, 
inloose,  V.  a.  relaxo,  i. 
solvo,  3. 

inlucky,  a.  infelix,  infaus- 
tus. 

inman,  v.  a.  castro;  fig. 
enervo,  i. 

inmanageable,  ad,  intrac 
tabilis ; contumax, 
inmarried.  a.  caelebs,  iTbis. 
unmatched,  a.  unicus,  sin- 
gularis. 

unmeaning,  a.  nihil  de 
signans. 


unmerciful,  a.  immiseri- 
cors ; — ly,  ad.  immiseri- 
corditer. 

unmindful,  a.  immgmor; 

incuriosus ; securus, 
unmistakable,  a.  certis- 
simus. 

unmoved,  a.  immotus  (also 

fig-) 

unnatural,  a.  crudelis  (pre- 
ternatural) praeter  natu- 
ram; — ly,  ad.  crudeliter; 
contra  naturam, 
unnecessary,  a.  baud  ne- 
cessarius, 
unnerve,  v.  a.  debilito,  in- 
firmo, I. 

unnoticed,  a.  praetermis- 
sus. 

unnumbered,  a.  inntl- 
mgrus. 

unoccupied,  a.  otiosus, 
vacuus ; (of  land)  apertus, 
unoffending,  a.  innocens; 
innoxius. 

unpack,  v.  a.  fasciculum 
resolvo;  e cistis  (etc.) 
eximo,  3. 

unpaid,  a.  quod  adhuc  de- 
betur ; gratuitus, 
unparalleled,  a.  unicus; 
eximius. 

unpardonable,  a.  c u i 
ignosci  non  potest, 
unpatriotic,  a.  mente  alie- 
nata a republica. 
unpave,  v.  a.  saxa  strata 
eruo,  3. 

unperformed,  a.  infectus, 
unpitying,  a.  immisericors, 
inexorabilis. 

unpleasant,  a.  injucundus; 
incommSdus;  — ly,  ad. 
injucunde;  odiose;  in- 
commode. 

unpleasing,  a.  ingratus, 
unpolished,  a.  impolitus ; 
rQdis. 

unpopular,  a.  populo  in- 
gratus. 

unprejudiced,  a.  sequus. 
unprepared,  a.  imparatus, 
unpresuming,  unpretend- 
ing, a.  minime  ambiti- 
osus. 

. unprofitable,  a.  nullum 
fructum  affgrens. 
unpromising,  a.  nihil  prae- 
bens. 

unprotected,  a.  indefensus. 


unqualified 


343 


tip 


unqualified,  a.  baud  idon-  unsound,  a.  (things)  pu- 


eus,  inhabilis;  (mod.) 
nullo  diplomate  in- 
structus. 

unravel,  v.  a.  extrtco,  i. 
expgdio,  4. 

unready,  a.  imparatu^ 
unrefined,  a.  riidis,  crudus; 
incultus. 

unremedied,  a.  incuratus, 
unreserved,  a.  apertus, 
candidus;  — ly,  ad.  sim- 
pliciter, libere, 
unriddle,  v.  a.  aenigma 
solvo,  3. 

unrig,  V.  a.  navem  exarmo 


unrighteous,  a.  injustus, 
iniquus;  — ly,  ad.  injuste, 
inique. 

unripe,  a.  immaturus, 
crudus. 

unripeness,  s.  immaturitas, 
f. 

unroll,  V.  a.  evolvo,  3. 
explico,  I. 

unroof,  V.  a.  (aedem)  de- 
tego, 3' 

unruly,  a.  effrenatus;  tur- 
bulentus. _ 
unsafe,  a.  intutus ; pen 
culosus. 

unsay,  v.  a.  recanto,  i.- 
unscrew,  v.  a.  (mod.) 

cochleas  retorqueo,  2. 
unseal,  v.  a.  resigno,  i; 
aperio.  4. 

unseasonable,  a.  intempes 
tivus ; immaturus ; in 
commodus,  ineptus, 
unseemly,  a.  indecorus,  in 
decens,  ineptus, 
unseen,  a.  invisus;  invisi- 
tatus. 

unselfish,  a.  suae  utilitatis 
immemor. 

unsettle,  v.  a.  dubium  fa- 
cio, 3. 

unshaved,  a.  intonsus, 
unshod,  a.  pedibus  nudis ; 

(mod.)  non  calceatus, 
unshorn,  a.  intonsus, 
unsightly,  a.  indecorus  vi 
su ; turpis,  fcedus. 
unskilful,  a.  imperitus,  in 
scitus ; inexercitatus ; 
— ly,  ad.  imperite,  in 
scite ; inepte, 
unsought,  a.  non  quaesi 
tus. 


tris;  (persons)  morbosus; 
fig.  vanus,  falsus, 
unspeakable,  a.  ineffabilis, 
inenarrabilis. 

unstable,  a.  instabilis ; 

fluxus;  incertus, 
unsteady,  a.  instabilis ; 

tremulus;  fig.  vagus, 
unstitch,  V.  a.  dissuo,  3. 
unstring,  v.  a.  retendo ; 

(mod.)  nervum  laxo,  i. 
unsuccessful,  a.  impros- 
per; infaustus;  — ly,  ad. 
infeliciter,  improspere, 
unsuitable,  a.^  incongru- 
ens, inhabilis,  incom- 
modus. 

untamed,  a.  indomitus,  f2r- 
us . 

untaught,  a.  indoctus ; rii- 
dis. 

untenable,  a.  (mod.)  quod 
defendi  non  potest, 
unthankful,  a.  ingratus ; 

— ly,  ad.  ingrate, 
untie,  V.  a.  solvo,  3.  laxo,i. 
until,  c.  dum ; quoad ; us- 
que dum;  — , ad.  ad,  in. 
untimely,  a.  immaturus; 
importunus;  intempesti- 
vus. 

untiring,  a.  assiduus,  in- 
defessus. 

unto,  pr.  ad.  tenus;  usque 
ad. 

untold,  a.  immemoratus ; 

non  numeratus, 
untouched,  a.  intactus; 

integer;  fig.  immotus, 
untried,  a.  inexpertus;  inj- 
tentatus;  (law)  indicta 
causa. 

untrue,  a.  falsus,  mendax, 
untruly,  ad.  falso, 
unused,  a.  inusitatus ; n8- 
vus,  non  tritus, 
unusual,  a.  inusitatus,  ir  ^ 
suetus;  — ly,  ad.  prsete  V_ 
sblltum,  raro.  | 

unwind,  v.  a.  revolvo,  rf 
texo,  3. 

unwise,  a.  imprudens;  ii 
consultus;  — ly,  ad.  ir 
sipienter,  stulte, 
unworthy,  a.  indignus 
immgrltus. 


unwritten,  a.  non  scriptu; 
inscriptus. 

up,  ad.&pr.  sursum;  — t( 


344 


vague 


uphold 


tgnus;  (of  time)  usque 
ad;  — the  stream,  in 
adversum  flumen;  — and 
down,  sursum  deorsum; 
huc  illuc, 

uphold,  V.  a.  sustineo,  2. 
sustento,  i. 

upon,  pr.  stiper,  supra;  a, 
ab;  (of  time)  e,  ex;  (on) 
in. 

upper,  a.  sQpSrus;  super- 
ior; — most,  summus. 

upright,  a.  erectus;  ng. 
honestus ; integer ; — ly, 
ad.  recte;  integre. 

uproar,  s.  tumultus,  us,  m. 
turba,  f. 

upset,  V.  a.  everto,  sub- 
verto; sterno,  3. 

upside,  s.  superficies,  ei, 
f.  ; — down,  inverso  or- 
dine. 

upwards,  ad.  sursum;  sub- 
lime ; (of  number)  plus. 

urchin,  s.  erinaceus,  i,  m.; 
fig.  (little  boy)  frustum 
pueri,  n. 

urge,  V.  a.  urgeo,  2.  im- 
pello, 3.  insto,  I ; (on) 
stimiilo,  I. 

urgent,  a.  instans ; vehe- 
mens; — ly,  ad.  omni 
modo;  vehementer. 

urinal,  s.  matula,  matella,f. 

urine,  s.  urina,  f. 

urn,  s.  urna;  (water-pot) 
hydria,  f. 

usage,  s.  mos,  m.  consue- 
tudo, f. 

use,  s.  usus,  us,  m. ; utili- 
tas, f.  commodum,  n. ; 
consuetudo,  f. ; (inter- 
est) fenus,  n. 

use,  V.  a.  utor,  3.  (with 
ablative) ; in  usum  verto, 
3 ; (to  treat)  tracto,  i ; 
— , V.  n.  soleo,  2. 
consuesco,  3 ; to  — up, 
consumo,  3. 

;ed,  a.  usitatus ; assuetus. 
3eful,  a.  utilis ; aptus, 
commodus;  salutaris ; 
— ly,  ad.  utiliter;  apte, 
commode. 

;efulness,  s.  utilitas,  com- 
imoditas,  f. 

3eless,  a.  inutilis;  inha- 
bilis: — ly,  ad.  inutiliter, 
vane. 

>elessness,  s.  inutilitas,  f. 


usher,  s.  anteambulo, 
(mod.)  qui  officio  ad- 
missionis fungitur ; (of 
a school)  subpraeceptor, 
m. 

usual,  a.  usitatus,  commu- 
nis, consuetus;  quotidia- 
nus ; — ly,  ad.  usitate ; 
vulgo. 

usurer,  s.  fenerator;  (in 
bad  sense)  tScullio,  m. 
usurious,  V.  a.  feneratorius, 
usurp,  V.  a.  usurpo ; vin- 
dico(mihi),  i.  assumo,  3. 
usurpation,  s.  usurpatio,  f. 
ursurper,  s.  ursurpator,  m. 
usury,  s.  (interest)  usura; 
feneratio,  f. ; (lending  on) 
fenus,  oris,  n. 
utensils,  s.  pl.  utensilia, 
- ium;  vasa,  orum,  n.  pl. ; 

siipellex,  ectilis,  f. 
uterine,  a.  titerinus. 
utilitarian,  a.  (mod.)  qui 
summum  et  ultimum  bo- 
num in  utilitate  ponit, 
utility,  s.  utilitas,  commo- 
ditas, f. 

utmost,  a.  extremus;  ulti- 
mus, summus, 
utter,  a.  (outer)  exterior; 
(total)  totus;  — ly,  ad. 
omnino,  pgnitus. 
utter,  V.  a.  eloquor,  dico, 
profero,  3;  pronuntio,  i. 
utterable,  a,  effabilis, 
utterance,  s.  elocutio;  pro- 
nuntiatio, f. ; dictum,  11. 

V 

vacant,  a.  vacuus,  inanis; 
(unoccupied)  ferians;  fig. 
mentis  vacuus, 
vacate,  v.  a.  abrogo,  i.  re- 
scindo, 3. 

vacation,  s.  vacatio,  f.; 
(law)  justitium,  n.;  — s, 
pl.  feriae,  f.  pl. 
vaccinate,  v.  a.  (mod.) 

vaccinum  pus  insgro,  3. 
vaccine,  a.  vacemus; 
matter,  s.  (mod.)  vacci- 
num pus,  n.  [(also  fig.)- 
vacillate,  v.  n.  vacillo,  i 
vacuity,  s.  vacuitas,  t 
vacuum,  s.  inane,  n. 
vague,  a.  vagus ; dubius ; 
ambiguus;  — ly,  ad.  in- 
certe; ambigue. 


riain 


345 


venture 


vain,  a,  vanus;  futilis; 
superbus,  arrogans; 
(boastful)  gloriosus ; in 
— , — ly,  ad.  frustra, 
vainglorius,  a.  vanilbquus; 

— ly,  ad.  gloriose, 
vainglory,  s.  ostentatio 
inanis,  f. 

vale,s.  vallis,  convallis,  is,f. 
valerian,  s.  (piant)  (mod.) 
Valeriana,  f. 

valet,  s.  cubicularius,  i,  m. 
valiant,  a.  fortis;  — ly,  for- 
titer. 

valid,  a.  validus;  legiti- 
mus, ratus. 

validity,  s.  viliditas,  firmi- 
tas; auctoritas,  f. 
valley,  s.  vallis,  convallis, 
is,  f. 

valor,  s.  fortitudo,  f.  ani- 
mus, i,  m. 

valuable,  a.  pretiosus ; ca- 
rus. 

value,  s.  valor,  m.  preti- 
um,n.  ; — , V.  a.  aestimo,!, 
valve,  s.  valvae,  f.  pl. 
vamp,  V.  a.  resarcio,  4. 
van,  s.  (fan)  vannus,  i,  m.; 
(wing)  ala,  f. ; (mil.) 
prima  acies,  f. 
vane,  s.  venti  index,  m. 
vanguard,  s.  (mil.)  pri- 
mum agmen,  n. 
vanish,  v.  n.  vanesco,  dif- 
fugio, 3. 

vanity,  s.  vanitas;  levitas, 
f. ; nugae,f.  pl. ; jactatio,!, 
vapid,  a.  vapidus;  insul- 
sus ; fig.  vapide, 
vapidity,  s.  insulsitas,  f. 
vapor,  s.  vapor,  m.;  exha- 
latio, f. ; — , V.  a.  & n. 
vaporo;  fig.  jacto,  1. 
variance,  s.  discordia;  dis- 
ctepantia,  f.  ; at  — , dis- 
sidens, dissidentes, 
variety,  s.  varietas ; diver- 
sitas; multitudo,  f. 
varnish,  s.  venix.  Icis,  f. ; 
fig.  fucus,  i,  m.  ; — , v.  a. 
atramento  polio,  4;  fig. 
celo,  dissimulo,  i. 
vary,  v.  a.  & n.  vario; 
muto,  I. 

vase,  s.  amphora,  f.  urceo- 
lus, i,  m. 

vast,  a.  vastus ; ingens,  im- 
mensus: — ly,  ad.  vaste ; 
valde. 


vastness,  s.  immejnsitas,  f. 
vat,  s.  cupa,  f. ; dolium,  n. 
vault,  s.  fornix.  Icis,  came- 
ra, f.  ; (underground) 
hypogeum,  n.  ; (leap) 
saltus,  us,  m.;  — , v.  a. 
concamero,  i ; — t v.  a. 
salio,  4. 

vaunt,  V.  a.  (to  praise) 
praedico,  i ; — , v.  n. 
jacto,  I. 

vaunter,  s.  jactator,  m. 
vauntful,  a.  gloriosus,  jac- 
tans. 

veal,  s.  caro  vltQllna,  f. 
veer,  v.  a.  & n.  verto,  3. 
vegetable,  a.  (mod.)  ad 
plantas  pertinens;  — s,  s. 
pl.  olgra,  n.  pl. 
vehement,  a,  vghemens, 
vlSlentus;  fervidus;  — ly, 
ad.  vehementer;  valde, 
vehicle,  s.  vehlcfilum,  n. 
veil,  s.  velamen  ; flammeo- 
lum, n.  amicius,  us ; fig. 
pretextui,  us,  m. ; — , v, 
a.  velo,  I (also  fig.)  tggo, 
3- 

vein,  s.  vena,  f.  (also  fig.). 
velocity,  s.  velocitas,  cele- 
ritas, f. 

velvet,  s.  velvetum,  n, 
venal,  a.  venalis, 
vender,  s.  venditor,  m. 
veneer,  s.  ligni  bractea,  f. ; 
— , V.  a.  (mod.)  vilioris 
ligni  e pretiosiore  corti- 
cem facio,  3. 

venerable,  a.  vengrabilis, 
reverendus. 

venerate,  v.  a.  vSnSror,  i. 
colo,  3. 

vengeance,  s.  ultio;  vin- 
dicta, poena,  f. ; to  take 
— , ulciscor,  3;  with  a — , 
valde. 

venial,  a.  ignoscendus,  ve- 
nia dignus. 

venison,  s.  caro  ferina,  f. 
venom,  s.  venenum,  virus 
i,  n. 

vent,  s.  spiramentum,  n. 
exitus,  us,  m.;  foramen 
n. ; (sale),  venditio,  f. 
— , V.  a.  aperio,  4.  pe 
foramen  emitto,  3. 
ventilate,  v.  a.  Ventilo,  i' 
fig.  (mod.)  in  mediun 
profero,  3. 

venture,  s.  discrimen,  peri 


tfenture 


346 


vindicate 


culum,  n.;  (hazard)  alea, 
f. ; at  a — , tgmSre. 
venture,  v.  a.  periclitor,  i ; 

— , V.  n.  audeo,  2. 
veranda,  s.  subdiale;  p5- 
dium,  n. 

verb,  s.  verbum,  n. 
verbal,  a.  verbalis;  — ly, 
ad.  verbo  tgnus. 
verdict,  s.  (of  a jury)  jura- 
torum sententia,  f. 
verge,  s.  virga  (lictoris); 
(border)  margo,  ora,  f. ; 
(limit)  limes,  itis,  m.;  — , 
V.  n.  vergo,  3. 
verify,  v.  a.  ratum  facio,  3. 

confirmo,  i. 
verily,  ad.  profecto,  vere, 
certe. 

vermilion,  s.  minium,  n.; 
— , a.  minianus,  minia- 
ceus. 

vermin,  s.  bestiolae  moles- 
tae, f.  pl. 
verse,  s.  versus,  us,  m.;  car- 
men, n. 
versed,  a.  versatus  peritus, 
exercitatus. 

vertebra,  s.  vertebra,  f. 
vertex,  s.  vertex,  vortex, 
Icis,  m. 

vertical,  a.  rectus,  direc- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  ad  lineam, 
very,  a.  verus,  germanus; 

— , ad.  valde,  admodum, 
vespers,  s.  preces  vesper- 
tinae, f.  pl. 

vessel,  s.  vas,  vasis ; (ship) 
navigium,  n. 
vest,  s.  vestimentum,  n. ; 
tunica,  f.;  — , v.  a.  ves- 
tio, 4 ; inauguro,  i 
vestal,  s.  virgo  vestalis,  is, 
f. 

vestige,  s.  vestigium;  indic- 
ium, n. 

vestment,  s.  vestimentum, 
n. 

vestry,  s.  vestiarium;  (sac- 
risty) sacrarium,  n. 
eteran,  a.  v6t6ranus;  — , 
s.  veteranus  miles ; vete- 
rator, m. 

2to,  s.  intercessio,  prohi- 
bitio, f. 

ix,  V.  a.  vexo,  inquieto,  i. 
;al,  s.  phiala,  laguncula, 
f. 

iand,  s.  cibus,  i,  m.  dapes, 
f.  pl. 


vibrate,  v,  a.  & n.  vibro,  i ; 
trgmo,  3. 

vicar,  s.  vicarius,  i,  m. 
vice,  s.  vitium,  n.;  turpi- 
tudo, f.  ; ( instrument ) 
(mod.)  forceps  cochlea- 
tus,  m.  [ia,  f. 

vicinity,  s.  vicinitas,  vicin- 
vicious,  a.  vitiosus;  perdi- 
tus ; — ly,  ad.  vitiosS. 
victim,  s.  victima,  hostia,  f. 
victor,  s.  victor,  m.,  victrix, 
f. 

victory,  s.  victoria,  f.  tri- 
umphus, i,  m. ; to  gain  a 
— over,  ab  aliquo  victo- 
riam reporto,  i. 
victual,  V.  a.  cibaria  sup- 
pgdlto,  I. 

view,  s.  (act)  uspectus,  con- 
spectus, us.  m^;  ocQli, 
m.  pl. ; spgcies,  ei,f.  spec- 
taculum, n. ; (of  a place) 
prospectus,  us,  m. ; pro- 
positum, n. ; opinio,  f. ; 
to  have  in — , praevideo, 
2. 

view,  V.  a.  viso,  conspicio ; 
inspicio,  3;  contemplor; 
investigo;  lustro,  i. 
vigil,  s.  pervigilatio,  f.  per- 
vigilium, n. 

vigilance,  s,  vigilantia,  f. 
vigilant,  a.  vigilans;  dili- 
gens; — ly,  ad.  vigilant- 
er. 

vigorous,  a.  vigens,  valid- 
us, strenuus;  — ly,  ad. 
strenue ; acriter ; fort- 
iter. 

vigor,  s.  vigor,  r5bur,  oris ; 

impgtus,  us,  m. 
vile,  a.  vilis,  abjectus; 
(wicked)  perditus,  flagit- 
iosus; — ly,  ad.  viliter; 
prave. 

vileness,  s.  pravitas;  tur- 
pitudo; nequitia,  f 
vilify,  V.  a.  in  farno,  cal- 
umnior, I. 

village,  s.  vicus,  i,  pagus, 
i,  m. 

villager,  s.  vicanus,  i,  pag- 
anus, i,  rusticus,  i,  m. 
villain,  s.  scelestus,  i, 
nequam,  m.  (indecl.). 
villainy,  s.  improbitas,  ne- 
quitia, f, 

vindicate,  v.  a.  vindico; 
(to  justify)  purgo,  i. 


vindictive 


347 


volcanic 


vindictive,  a.  ultionis  cu- 
pidus. 

vine,  s.  vitis,  is;  (mod.) 

vitis  vinifera,  f. 
vine-dresser,  s.  vinitor, 
vitis  cultor,  m. 
vine-leaf,  s.  pampinus,  i, 
m. 

vinegar,  s.  acetum,  n. ; — 
-cruet,  s.  acetabulum,  n. 
vineyard,  s.  vines,  f.  vine- 
turn,  n. 

vinous,  a.  vinosus, 
vintage,  s.  vindemia,  f.  ; 
(time)  feriae  vindemiar- 
um, f.  pi. 

V i n t a ger,  s.  vindemiator, 
m. 

vintner,  s.  vinarius,  i,  m. 
viol,  s.  (mod.)  fides  gravi- 
oris soni,  f. 

violate,  v.  a.  vI6lo,  i.  rum- 
Po.  3-  . , . 

violence,  s.  violentia;  (to 
a woman)  vis,  f. : impet- 
us, us,  m.;  (cruelty)  sae- 
vitia, f. 

violent,  a.  violentus;  furio- 
sus; — ly,  ad.  violenter, 
violet,  s.  (flower)  vi6la  od- 
orata; (color)  viola,  f. 
violin,  s.  (mod.)  viollna,  f. 
viper,  s.  vipgra,  f. 
virgin,  s.  virgo.  Inis,  f. ; — , 
a.  virginalis. 

virrile,  a.  virilis,  masculus, 
virtual,  a.  insitus,  innatus ; 

— ly,  ad.  vi  insita, 
virtue,  s.  virtus,  utis ; pro- 
bitas; fortitudo;  (effi- 
cacy) vis,  f. 

virulent,  a.  virulentus;  fig. 
acerbus. 

virus,  s.  (mod.)  virus  ven- 
ereum, n. 

viscount,  s.  (mod.)  vie e- 
comes,  Itis,  in. 
visibility,  s.  visibilitas,  f. 
visible,  a.  aspectabilis,  con^ 
spicuus;  fig.  manifestus; 
— bly,  ad.  fig.  aperte, 
manifeste. 

vision,  s.  (faculty  of  sight) 
visus,  us,  m.;  fig.  visio,  f. 
visum ; somnium,  n. 
visionary,  s.  somniator,  m. ; 
— , a.  somnians;  fanati- 
cus ; fictus,  vanus, 
visit,  s.  aditus  officiosus; 
m. ; salutatio,  f. ; — , v. 


a.  viso,  3.  visito;  ventito, 

I. 

visitor,  m.  salutator;  m,  sa- 
lutatrix, f. ; inspector,  m. 
visual,  a.  (mod.)  ad  visum 
pertinens. 

vital,  a.  vitalis;  fig.  essen- 
tialis ; — ly,  ad.  vitaliter, 
vitals,  s.  pl.  vitalia,  n.  pl. ; 
fig,  vita,  f. 

vitality,  s.  vitalitas,  f. 
vitiate,  v.  a.  vitio,  1.  cor- 
rumpo, 3. 

vitreous,  a.  vitreus, 
vitrify,  v.  a.  & n.  in  vitrum 
converto;  in  vitrum  con- 
vertor, 3. 

vitriol,  s.  (mod,)  vitriSlum, 
n. ; oil  of  — , (mod.)  acid- 
um vitrioli,  n. 
vituperate,  v.  a.  vltfipSro, 
I.  reprehendo,  3. 
vivacious,  a.  vivax,  acis ; 

vividus,  alacer, 
vivacity,  s.  vivacitas;  al- 
acritas, f. 

vivid,  a.  vividus; — ly,  ad. 
vivide. 

vivify,  V.  a.  animo,  vivifico, 

I. 

viviparous,  a.  viviparus, 
vixen,  s.  (she-fox)  vulpes, 
is ; fig.  mulier  jurgiosa,  f. 
viz=videlicet.  [f. 

vizier,  s.  cassidis  buccula, 
vocabulary, s.  (mod.)  vocab- 
ulorum index,  m. 
vocal,  a.  vocalis ; canorus ; 
— ly,  ad.  voce,  ore  (abla- 
tives). 

vocation,  s.  vocatio,  f.;  of- 
ficium, munus,  n. 
vociferate,  v.  n.  vociferor, 
clamo,  I. 

vogue, s.  mos,  m.  fama,3esti- 
matio,  f. ; to  be  in — , in- 
valesco, 3. 

voice,  s.  vox,  vocis,  f. ; 
sonus,  i,  m. ; (vote)  suf- 
fragium, n. 

void,  a.  vacuus,  inanis;  fig 
sterilis;  invalidus,  cas« 
us ; to  be  — , vaco,  i. 
void,  s.  vacuum, n.;  — ,v.  £ 
vacuefacio,  3.  vacuo,  i 
fig.  irritum  facio,  3. 
volatile,  a.  (of  salt)  volatil 
is ; fig.  Igvis,  volaticus, 
volcanic,  a.vulcanius,  aflir 
mas  eructans. 


volcano 


348 


ward 


volcano,  s,  (mod.)  mons 
Vulcanius  or  ignivomus, 

m. 

volley,  s.  (shout)  accla- 
matio, f . ; (mil.)  tela 
emissa,  n.  pi. 

voluble,  a.  volubilis  (also 
fig.);  — bly,  ad.  volubi- 
liter. 

volume,  s.  volumen,  Inis, 

n.  ; tomus,  i,  m. 
voluntary,  a.  voluntarius ; 

spontaneus. 

vomit,  v.  a.  & n.  vomo,  3. 
eructo,  I. 

voracity,  s.  voracitas,  f. 
vortex,  s.  vertex,  Icis,  turbo, 
inis,  m. 

vote,  s.  suffragium,  n. ; fig. 
(judgment)  sententia,  f.  ; 
— , V.  a.  censeo,  2 ; — , v. 
n.  suffragium  fgro  (3)  or 
ineo,  4. 

voter,  s.  suffragator,  m. 
vouch,  V.  a.  & n.  obtestor, 
testificor,  affirmo,  i. 
voucher,  s.  assertor,  m. ; 

testimonium,  n. 
vow,  s.  votum,  n. ; — , v. 
a.  (de)v6veo,  2 ; — , v.  n. 
promitto,  3. 

vowel,  s.  vocalis  littera,  f. 
voyage,  s.  iter  per  mare, 
n. ; navigatio,  f. ; — , v. 
n.  navigo,  i. 

vulgar,  a.  vulgaris,  com- 
munis; plebejus;  inur- 
banusj  — ly,  ad.  vulgo; 
rustice. 

vulture,  s.  vultur,  Gris,  m. 

wade,  V.  n.  per  vada  ire,  4. 
water,  s., (mod.)  crustulum 
signatorium,  n.;  oblata,  f. 
waft,  V.  a.  deduco,  defero; 
trajicio,  3. 

wag,  s.  joculator,  m. ; — , v. 
a.  agito,  vibro,  i ; — , v. 

, n.  vacillo : nuto,  i ; cauda 
' blandiri,  4. 

ages,  s.  merces,  edis,  f. 

-Stipendium,  n. 

agon,  s.  carrus,  i,  m. 

: plaustrum,  n. 

'aif,  s.  (mod.)  res  abjectae, 

' f.  pl.;  ignotus  et  erro,  m. 
jail,  V.  a.  & n.  ploro,  i ; 
plango,  3 ; fleo,  2. 


waist,  s.  (mod.)  medium 
corpus,  n.  cinctura,  f. 

wait,  V.  n.  (stay)  maneo,  2; 
(for)  expecto,  i ; (upon) 
inservio,  4.  (to  visit) 
visito,  I ; (to  lie  in  — ) 
insidior,  i ; — , s.  insidiae, 
f.  pl. 

waive,  v.  a.  decedo  (de), 
remitto,  3. 

wake,  V.  a.  exsuscito,  i. 
expergefacio,  3;  — , v.  n. 
expergiscor,  3. 

waken,  v.  a,  v.  to  wake. 

walk,  s.  (act)  ambulatio, 
f. ; (place)  ambulacrum, 
n. ; (manner  of  walking) 
incessus,  us,  m. ; — , v. 
n.  incedo,  3.  ambGlo,  i. 
gradior,  3, 

walking,  s.  ambulatio,  f. 

wall,  s.  paries,  etis;  (of  a 
town,  etc.)  murus,  i,  m. ; 
(mil.)  moenia,  ium,  n. 
pl. ; _ — , V.  a.  moenibus 
munio,  4. 

Walnut,  s.  juglans,  dis,  f. ; 

tree,  s.  (mod.)  juglans 

regia,  f. 

waltz,  s.  (mod.)  saltatio  in 
gyrum,  f. ; numeri  ad 
quos  saltatur,  m.  pl.;  — , 
V.  n.  (mod.)  saltare  in 
gyrum,  i. 

wand,  s.  virga,  f.;  caduceus, 
i,  m. 

wander,  v.  n.  vago,  erro; 
(about)  pervagor;  (over) 
pererro,  i. 

want,  s.  egestas,  inopia,  f. ; 
defectus,  us,  m. ; — , v.  a. 
egeo,  indigeo,  2.  de- 
sidero, I ; — , V.  n.  de- 
ficio, 3.  abesse. 

wanton, a.  petulans,  procax; 
libidinosus;  — ly,  -ad. 
petulanter;  lascive,  libi- 
dinose. 

\yar,  s.  bellum,  n. ; — , v. 
n.  bello,  I. 

warble,  v.  n.  vibrisso,  i. 
fritinnio,  4. 

warbler,  s.  modulator,  can- 
tor, m. 

warbling,  s.  modulatio,  f. 

ward,  s.  (of  a town)  regio  ; 
(guard)  custodia;  (in 
fencing,  mod.)  ictus  pro- 
pulsatio; (parish)  paroe- 
cia, f. ; — , V.  a.  arceo,  2. 


warden 


349 


way 


defendo;  (in  fencing) 
averto,  3 ; praecaveo,  2. 
warden,  s.  custos,  odis,  g. 

c. 

wardrobe,  s.  area  vesfiaria, 
f, ; (clothes)  vestiarium, 
n.  vestimenta,  n.  pi. 
ware,  s.  merx,  f. 
warfare,  s.  bellum,  n.  res 
bellica,  f. 

warily,  ad.  provide,  caute, 
circumspecte. 

warlike,  a.  militaris,  belli- 
cosus. 

warm,  a.  calidus;  ardens; 
fig.  acris;  iracundus;  — 
ly,  ad.  calide;  ardenter; 
iracunde. 

warmth,  s.  calor,  fervor,  m. 

warn,  v.  a.  moneo ; prae- 
moneo, 2. 

warning,  s.  monitio,  f. ; 

fig.  exemplum,  n. 
warp,  V,  a.  (telam)  ordior, 
4;  — , V.  n.  (as  wood) 
curvor,  1;  — , s.  panni 
stamen,  n. 

warrant,  s.  cautio;  auctor- 
itas, f. ; mandatum,  n.  ; 
— , V.  a.  (securum)  prae- 
sto, I ; promitto,  3 ; san- 
cio, 4.  [arium,  n. 

warren,  s.  vivarium  ; lepor- 
warrior,  s.  miles,  itis,  homo 
militaris,  m. 
wart,  s.  verruca,  f. 
wash,  V.  a.  lavo,  i.  abluo, 

! 3 ; — , V.  n.  lavor,  i.  perl- 

luor,  3 ; — , s.  fucus,  i,  m. 
washing,  s.  lavatio;  ab- 
lutio; lotura,  f. 
wasp,  s.  vespa,  f. 
waste,  s.  vastatio,  f.;  detri- 
mentum, n. ; dissipatio, 
f. ; — , a.  vastus,  deser- 
tus; incultus;  inutilis, 
waste,  V.  a.  (to  lay  waste) 
vasto,  i;  (to  spend)  pro- 
digo, 3. 

wasteful,  a.  profusus,  pro- 
digus; — ly,  ad.  profuse 
etc. 

waster,  s.  vastator;  pro- 
digus, i,  m. 

Vvatch,  s.  (waking;  guard) 
vigilia,  t.  ; excubiie,  f. 
pl. ; (clock)  horarium, 
horologium,  n.,  — , v,  a. 
custodio,  4 ; observo,  i ; 
— , V.  n.  vtgtlo,  I. 


watcher,  s.  insidiator;  (ob- 
server) observator,  m. 
watchful,  a.  vigilans ; — ly, 
ad.  vigilanter, 
watchman,  s.  vigil,  tlis,  ex- 
cii bitor,  m. 

watchword,  s.  tessgra,  f 
signum,  n. 

water,  s.  aqua,  f.  ; mare,  is, 
n.';  (urine)  urina,  f. ; to 
make — , mejo,  3. 
water,  v.  a.  irrigo,  i ; aqua 
misceo,  2;  (beasts)  ada- 
quo, I. 

water-carrier,  s.  aquarius, 
aquator,  m. 

water-closet,  s.  sella  fami- 
liarica, f. 

water-crest,  s.  sisymbrium 
nasturtium,  n. 
water-dog,  s.  (mod.)  canis 
aquaticus,  m. 

watered,  a.  aquosus;  irri- 
guus; (of  stuffs,  mod.) 
undatus. 

water-fowl,  s.  avis  aqua- 
tica, f. 

watering,  s.  aquatio,  f. 
watering-place,  s.  (for  cat- 
tle) aquarium,  n.  ; (bath) 
aquae,  f.  pl. 

water-pot,  s.  vas  aquarium, 

n. 

water-tub,  s.  (mod.)  orca 
aquaria,  f. 

water-works,  s.  aquarum 
ductus,  aquaeductus,  us, 

m. 

watery,  a.  aquaticus;  (in 
taste)  aquatilis,  aquosus, 
wave,  s.  unda,  f.  fluctus, 
us,  m. ; — , V.  n.  fluctuo, 
undo,  I. 

waver,  v.  n.  fluctuo;  (to 
vacillate)  labo ; fig.  du- 
bito, I. 

wavering,  a.  dubius,  in- 
certus. 

wavy,  a.  undans ; undosus; 

(curling)  crispus, 
wax,  s.  cera,  f. ; — , v.  a. 
cero,  incero,  i. 

wax,  V.  n.  cresco,  s ; au- 
geor, 2. 

waxen,  a,  (of  wax)  cereus ; 

(waxed)  ceratus, 
waxy,  a.  cerosus. 

way,  s.  via,  f.  iter,  Itlngris, 

n.  ; fig.  (manner,  etc.) 
ratio,  f.  mSdus,  i ; (use) 


w 

Y 

Z 


nuayfarer 


350 


inhere 


mos;  (course)  cursus, 
us,  m. 

wayfarer,  s.  viator,  m. 
waylay,  v.  a.  insidior,  i.^ 
wayward,  a.  pertinax ; in- 
constans ; levis ; muta- 
bilis. 

we,  pn.  nos ; o u r s e 1 v e s, 
nosmet  ipsi. 

weak,  a.  infirmus,  debilis, 
enervatus. 

weaken,  v.  a.  infirmo,  de- 
bilito; (things)  extonuo, 

■I. 

weakness,  s.  (personal)  in- 
firmitas, debilitas:;  tenu- 
itas. f. 

wealth,  s.  divitiae,  f.  pl 
opulentia;  abundantia,  f. 
wean,  v.  a.  infantem  ab 
ubere  depello,  3;  fig. 
abstineo  (a  . . .),  2. 
weapon,  s.  telum,  n.  arma, 
n.  pl. 

wear,  v.  a.  body) 

ggro,  3 ; (out)  tgro,  ex6do, 
3;  — , V.  n.  duro,  i;  (to 
be  worn  out)  attSror,  3. 
weary,  a.  lassus,  fatigatus 
languidus. 

weary,  v.  a.  lasso,  defatigo, 
i;  — , V.  a.  defatigor,  i. 
weather,  s.  caelum,  n. 

tempestas,  f.  [3 

weave,  v.  a.  texo;  plecto, 
wed,  V.  a.  & n.  nubo  ‘ 
uxorem  duco,  3. 
wedge,  s.  cuneus,  i,  m.;  — , 
V.  a.  cuneo,  i. 
Wednesday,  s.  (mod.)  dies 
Mercurii,  m. 

weed,  s.  herba  inutilis  or 
noxia,  f. ; — s,  pl.  (mod.) 
vestes  lugubres  (viduae), 
f.  pl. 

week,  s.  hebddmas,  adis 
septimana,  f. 

weep,  V.  n.  fleo,  2.  lacrimO; 

I ; (for)  deploro,  i. 
weigh,  V.  a.  pendo,  3.  pon 
dero ; (carefully)  trfitinor, 
1 ; fig.  meditor,  i ; (down) 
degravo,  i ; fig.  opprimo, 
3- 

weight,  s.  pondus,  Sris,  n. 
(heaviness)  gravitas,  f. 
fig.  momentum,  n. 
welcome,  a.  gratus,  ac 
ceptus;  — , s.  gratulatio, 
salutatio,  f. ; — ! i.  salve' 


welcome,  v.  a.  salvere 
jubeo,  2.  excipio,  3.  _ , 
welfare,  s.  salus,  utis ; 

utilitas,  f.  bSnum,  n. 
well,  s.  phteus,  i;  fons, 
ntis,  m, ; — s,  pl.  (bath- 
ing-place)  aquae,  f.  pl. ; 
— , V.  n.  scSteo,  2. 
well,  a.  sanus,  validus; 
integer;  bellus;  abun- 
dans ; — , ad.  bgng;  recte, 
scite,  scienter;  praeclare ; 
very  — , optime;  as  — , 
aeque,  tam;  — ! i.  age! 
belle!  bgng!  esto! 
welt,  s.  (mod.)  limbus,  i, 
m.  extrema  sutura ; (of 
a shoe)  lacinia,  f. ; — , v. 
a.  (mod.)  circumsuo,  3. 
wench,  s.  ancilla;  mulier- 
cula, f. ; — , V.  n.  scortor. 


west,  s.  occidens,  occasus, 
us ; (wind)  favonius,  i,  m. 
wet,  a.  humldus,  uvidus, 
madidus;  — , v.  a.  madg- 
facio,  3.  rigo,  i. 
wether,  s.  vervex,  ecis,  m. 
whale,  s.  balaena,  f.  cetus,, 
i,  m. 

wharf,  s.  navale,  is,  n. 

crepido.  Inis,  f. 
what,  pn.  quid,  quidnam, 
ecquid ; qui,  quae,  quod; 
— , a.  qualis,  quantus 
quod. 

what  (so)  ever,  a.  quicum 
que,  quaecunque,  quod- 
cunque, quisquis, 
wheat,  s.  triticum,  n. 
wheaten,  a.  triticeus, 
wheel,  s.  rota,  f. ; (lathe) 
tornus,  i,  m. ; — , v.  a. 
(&  n.)  circumago  (r), 
rdto  (r),  I. 

whelp,  s.  catiilus,  i,  m. ; 
— , V.  n.  catulos  parere, 

3. 

when,  ad.  & c.  quum,  fibi ; 
postquam;  (interrog.) 
quando? 

whence,  ad.  unde ; — so- 
ever, undecunque, 
when  (so)  ever,  ad.  quan- 
docunqu^  quStiescun- 
que. 

where,  ad.  ubi?  (relative) 
qua,  ubi;  — as,  quoniam, 
quandoquidem,  quum^ 
— by,  qua  re,  quo  poeto'' 


ivherener 


351 


whistle 


quo,  qua,  via,  per  quod: 

— fore,  quare,  quamob- 
rem,  cur?  quare  ; quam- 
obrem,  — in,  in  quo, 
in  quibus;  — of,  cujus, 
quorum,  de  quo,  etc. ; 

— to,  quo,  quorsum?  cui, 
cui,  rei,  ad  quod ; — 
upon,  quo  facto;  post 
quae. 

wherever,  ad.  quacunque, 
ubicunque. 

whether,  pn.  Gter;  — , c. 
seu,  sive;  utrum  — an, 
ne  — an  anne, 
whetstone,  s.  cos,  c5tis,  f. 
whey,  s.  sgrum,  n, 
ivhich,  s.  quis,  qui?  m. 
Qter?  (relaiive)  qui,  quae, 
quod;  — ever,  quicun- 
que, quisquis;  utercun- 
que. 

while,  s.  tempus,  spatium, 
n.  mora,  f. ; in  a little  — , 
in  brevi  spatio, 
while,  whilst,  c.  dum,  quo- 
ad ; donec  tum. 
whim,  s.  libido,  Inis,  f. 
whimsical,  a.  levis,  mobi- 
lis; ridiculus, 
whine,  v.  n.  (mod.)  mise- 
rabiliter vagio,  4;  — , s. 
vagitus,  us,  m.  querela, 

whip,  s.  flagellum,  n.  scQ- 
tlca,  f. ; — , V.  a.  flagello, 
verbgro,  i ; leviter  suo ; 
( a top  ) ( turbinem  ) ago, 
3;  — , V.  n.  salio,  4;  dis- 
curro, 3. 

whipping,  s.  flagellatio, 
verberatio,  f. 

whirl,  s.  (of  a stream)  ver- 
tex, m.;  (of  a spindle) 
verticillum,  n.  ; vertigo, 
inis,  f.  ; — , v.  a.  torqueo, 
2 ; r6to,  I ; — , v.  n.  rd- 
tor,  I.  torqueor,  2. 
whirlwind,  s.  turbo,  inis, 
typhon,  onis,  m. 
whisk,  s.  scopula,  f.;  — , v. 
a.  sccpula  purgo,  i.  ever- 
ro, 3 ; — , V.  n.  celeriter 
circumagor,  3. 
whiskers,  s.  barba  alata,  f. 

mystax.  acis,  m. 
whisper,  s.  shsurrus,  i,  m. ; 
— , V.  a.  & n.  insusurro ; 
susurro,  i. 

whisperer,  s.  susurrator,  m. 


whistle,  V.  n.  sibilo,  i ; — , 
V.  a.  ore  fistulo,  i ; — , 
s.  ( pipe  ) fistula,  f. ; ( oi 
the  wind)  stridor,  m. 
whit,  s.  not  a — , ne  hilum, 
white,  a.  albus,  candidus; 
— , s.  album,  n.  candor, 

m. 

whither,  ad.  quo;  quorsum; 

— soever,  quocunque, 
who,  pn.  quis?  quae?  quid? 
(relative)  qui,  quae,  quod; 
(indefinite)  qui,  quae, 
quid;  — ever,  quicunque, 
quaecunque,  quod  cun- 
que; quisquis, 
whole,  a.  totus,  cunctus; 
integer;  — , s.  totum,  n. 
summa,  f.;  omnia,  n.  pl. 
wholesale,  s.  mercatura 
magna,  f.  — -man,  s. 
solidarius,  i,  m. 
wholesome,  a.  saluber,  sa- 
lutaris. 

wholly,  ad.  omnino,  pror- 
sus. 

whom,  pn.  quem,  quam ; 
of  — , de  quo,  de  qua; 
with  — , quicum,  quibus- 
cum;  — soever,  quem- 
cunque. 

whoop,  s.  ululatus,  us,  cla- 
mor, m.;  — , V.  n.  ciamc, 
vociferor,  x. 
whose,  pn.  cujus, 
why,  ad.  quare?  quamob- 
rem?  — ! i.  enim,  enim 
vero.  [f. 

wick,  s.  (of  a candle)  myxa, 
wicked,  a.  impius,  nefarius, 
flagitiosus;  — ly,  ad.  ne- 
farie, impie. 

wickedness,  s.  nequitia,  im- 
pietas, f.  scelus,  n. 
wicker,  s.  vimen,  inis,  f.; 

— , a.  vimineus, 
wide,  a.  latus,  amplus;  — ly, 

ad.  late,  spatiose, 
widen,  v.  a.  {81  n.)  dilato(r)^ 

laxo(r),  I.  extendo,  3. 
wideness,  s.  v.  width, 
widow,  s.  vidua,  f. 
widowed,  a.  viduatus,  vi- 
duus. 

widower,  s.  viduus  vir,  m. 
widowhood,  s.  viduitas,  f. 
width,  s.  latitudo;  ampli- 
tudo; laxitas,  f. 
wield,  V.  a.  tracto ; guber- 
no, I. 


•wife 


352 


wing 


wife,  s.  conjux,  iigis,  uxor, 
oris,  f. 

wig,  s.  capillamentum,  ca- 
liendrum, n. 

wild,  a.  fgrus,  silvestris;  (of 
places)  vastus ; fig.  incul- 
tus; saevus;  — ly,  ad. 
fere;  fig.  insane. 

wilderness,  s.  locus  deser- 
tus, m. ; vastitas,  f. 
wildness,  s.  feritas;  saevi- 
tia, f. 

wile,  s.  fraus,  f.  dolus,  i,  m 
wilful,  a.  pervicax,  obstina- 
tus; — ly,  ad.  pertinaci- 
ter : de  industrie.  _ 

wiliness,  s.  calliditas,  astu- 
tia, f. 

will,  s.  voluntas  ; libido,  f. 

( purpose  ) propositum  ; 

( last  — ) testamentum, 
n. , — , V.  a.  volo,  velle  ; 
jubeo,  2;  — , V.  n.  lego, 
I.  relinquo,  3. 
willing,  a.  libens,  facilis, 
promptus;  — ly^  ad.  li 
benter;  prompte, 
willow,  s.  salix.  Icis,  f. ; — 
plot,  s.  salictum,  n. 
wily,  'a.  vafer  (fra,  frum) 
astutus. 

win,  V.  a.  & n.  lucror,  i 
lucrifacio,  3 ; (to  obtain) 
potior,  4.  consequor,  3 ; 
fig.  expugno,  i;  (the  day) 
victoriam  adipiscor,  3; 
supero,  I. 

wince,  v.  n.  calcitro,  i. 
wind,  s.  ventus,  i,  m.  aura, 
f. : (breath)  flatus,  us,  m. 
wind,  V.  a.  circumvolvo; 
circumverto,  3 ; glomero, 
I ; torqueo,  2 ; (a  horn) 
inflo,  i;  (up)  sustollo;  (a 
watch  ) ( mod.)  horolo 
gium  intendo ; fig.  con- 
cludo. 3;  — , V.  n.  sinuor, 

I. 

windfall,  s.  fig.  (mod.)  lu- 
crum insperatum,  n. 
i^inding,  s.  sinus,  us,  flexus, 
us,  m.  ; — , a.  flexuosus, 
sinuosus.  [chia,  f. 

windlass,  s.  ergata,  m.  sG- 
windmill,  s.  mola  venti,  f. 
window,  s.  fenestra,  f. 
vi  ndpipe,s.  arteria  aspera, f. 
■windy,  a.  ventosus, 
wine,  s.  vinum,  n.  ; red 
vinum  nigrum,  n. 


wing,  s.  ala,  f.  pennse,  f. 
pl.  ; fig.  cornu;  (mil.) 
latus,  n. 

wink,  s.  nictus,  obtutus, 
us,  m. ; — , V.  n.  nicto, 

l.  conniveo,  2. 
winner,  s.  victor;  superior, 

m. 

winter,  s.  hiems,  €mis,  f.  ; 
in  the  dead  of  — , media 
hieme;  — , v.  a.  & n. 
higmo,  hiberno,  i. 
wipe,  V.  a.  (de)  tergeo,  2; 
(the  nose)  emungo,  3; 
(out)  deleo,  2.  expungo, 

3 ; — , s.  (jeer)  sana,  f. 
wisdom,  s.  sapientia,  pru- 
dentia, f. 

wise,  a.  sapiens,  prudens ; 
— ly,  ad.  sapienter;  pru- 
denter. 

wise,  s.  modus,  i,  m.  ratio, 
f. ; in  any  — , quoquo 
modo;  in  no  — , nequa- 
quam. 

wish,  s.  optatio,  f.  optatum; 
desiderium,  n. ; — , v. 

& n.  opto;  (to  long  for) 
desidero,  1 ; cupio,  3, 
volo,  velle. 

wisp,  s.  fasciculus,  manl- 
phlus,  i,  (little  brush) 
penichlus,  'i,  m. 
wit,  s.  inggnium,  n.  sagac- 
itas, f. ; facetiae,  f.  pl. ; 
(person)  vir  acerrimo  in- 
genio, m. 

wit,  s.  to  — , scilicet, 
witch,  s.  saga,  venefica,  f. 
with,  pr.  cum  (with  abla- 
tive) ; apud,  penes;  in 
(with  ablative),  pro. 
wither,  v.  a.  torreo,  2 ; 
corrumpo,  3 ; — , v,  n. 
marceo,  2.  aresco,  3. 
withhold,  V.  a.  detineo, 
retineo;  cohibeo,  2. 
within,  ad.  intus,  intro; 
— , pr.  in,  cis,  intra;  — a 
few  days,  paucis  diebus, 
without,  pr.  sine,  absque ; 
— , ad.  (not  within)  foris, 
extrinsgcus;  (unless)  ni, 
nisi. 

witness,  s.  testis,  is,  g.  c. 
arbiter,  tri,  m,  ; testimo- 
nium, n.  ; — , V.  a.  & n. 
testificor,  1. 

witty,  a.  acutus,  salsus; 
facetus;  dicax. 


wizard 


353 


worship 


wizard,  s.  magus,  venefi- 
cus, i,  m. 

woe,  s.  dolor,  luctus,  us, 

m.  calamitas,  f. 

wolf,  s.  iQpus,  i,  m.  (she- 
— lilpa,  f. 

woman,  s.  femina,  mQlIgr, 
is,  i 

womb,  s.  fitgrus,  i,  m. 
wonder,  s.  miraculum ; 
mirum,  n. ; (astonish- 
ment) miratio,  f. ; — , v. 

n.  admiror;  miror,  i. 
wont,  s.  mos,  m.  consue- 
tudo, f. ; — , a.  V.  wonted; 
to  be  — , s61eo,  2. 

woo,  V.  a.  & n.  procor,  i. 
ambio,  4. 

wood,  s.  lignum,  n. ; (for- 
est) silva,  f. 

woodland,  s.  silvae,  f.  pi. 

nemora,  n.  pi. 
wooer,  s.  prdcus,  i ; ama- 
tor, m. 

wool,  s.  lana;  (of  hair) 
lanugo.  Inis,  f. 
word,  s.  verbum;  vocabu- 
lum; nomen;  fig.  dic- 
tum, n.;  — , V.  a.  verbis 
e.vprimo,  describo,  3. 
work,  s.  opera,  f. ; opus, 
gris;  (task)  pensum,  n. ; 
(trouble)  labor,  m. ; — , 
V.  n.  laboro,  operor,  1; 
efficio,  3 ; (as  liquors) 
fermentor,  i ; — , v.  a.  fa- 
brico, I ; (upon)  persua- 
deo, 2. 

workshop,  s.  officina,  fabri- 
ca, f. 

world,  mundus,  i,  orbis,  is, 
m. ; natura,  f. ; homines, 

m.  pl.;  gentes,  f.  pl.;  the 
next  — , (mod.)  vita  fu- 
tura, f. 

worm,  s.  vermis,  is,  m. ; 
(of  dogs)  lytta,  f. ; (of  a 
screw,  mod.)  spira  coch- 
leae, t ; — , V.  a.  (out) 
fig.  extorqueo,  2.  expis- 
cor, I.' 

wormwood,  s.  absinthium, 

n. 

wormy,  a.  verminosus;  fig. 
repens. 

worry,  v.  a.  dilacero;  fig. 

vexo,  excrucio,  1. 
worse,  a.  pejor,  deterior; 
— , ad.  pejus;  to  make 
— , detgro,  3. 


worship,  s.  rgvgrentia ; 
adoratio,  f.  cultus,  us, 

m.  ; your  — , Dominatio 
vestra ; — , v.  a.  vgngror, 
adoro,  i. 

worshipper,  s.  cultor,  ve- 
nerator; fig.  admirator, 
adorator,  m. 

worst,  a.  pessimus ; extre- 
mus, ultimus ; — , ad. 
pessime. 

worsted,  s.  laneum  filum, 

n.  ; — , a.  laneus.  • 
wort,  s.  herba;  radix,  f. 
worth,  s.  prgtium,  n. ; va- 
lor, m, ; dignitas,  f.  ; — , 
a.  dignus;  to  be  — , va- 
leo, 2. 

worthily,  ad.  digne, 
worthy,  a.  dignus,  condig- 
nus. 

wound,  s.  vulnus,  gris,  n. ; 
— , V.  a.  vulngro,  i ; fig. 
offendo,  laedo,  3. 
wrangle,  s.  rixa,  f.  jurgi- 
um, n. ; — , V.  n.  rixor, 
altercor,  i. 

wrangler,  s.  rixator,  homo 
jurgiosus,  m. 

wrap,  V.  a.  involvo,  3; 

velo,  1 ; (up)  complico,  i. 
wrapper,  s.  involucrum ; 
tegmen ; (garment)  sa- 
gum, n. 

wrath,  s.  ira;  iracundia,  f. 
fQror,  m. 

wrathful,  a.  iratus,  ira  in- 
census ; — ly,  ad.  irate, 
wreak,  v.  a.  ulciscor,  3. 
vindico,  I. 

wreath,  s.  (of  flowers) 
sertum,  n.  corona,  f. ; (in 
architecture)  voluta,  f. ; 
— , V.  a.  torqueo,  2.  con- 
volvo; necto,  3. 
wreck,  s.  naufragium ; fig. 
damnum,  n. ; ruina,  f. ; 
— , V.  a.  frango,  3;  — , v. 
n.  (to  be  shipwrecked) 
impingor,  3. 
wren,  s.  regulus,  i,  m. 
wrencn,  v.  a.  detorqueo, 
contorqueo,  2.  luxo,  i ; 
— , s.  luxatio,  f. 
wrest,  V.  a.  torqueo ; (from) 
extorqueo,  2. 

wrestler,  s.  luctator,  palae- 
strita, m. 

wrestling,  s.  luctamen,  n. 
luctatio,  f. 


wretch 


354 


year 


wretch,  s.  miser,  perditus, 
nequam,  m. 

wretched,  a.  miser,  misera- 
bilis, infelix,  pervilis ; 
— ly,  ad.  misere;  viliter, 
abjecte. 

wriggle,  V.  n.  insinuor,  i. 
wright,  s.  faber,  bri,  opera- 
rius, i,  m. 

wring,  V.  a.  contorqueo,  2. 
stringo,  3;  (the  bowels) 
vermino,  i ; — , s.  crucia- 
tus, us,  m. 

wrinkle,  s.  ruga,  f. ; — , v. 
a.  corrugo,  i ; (the  brow) 
(frontem)  capero,  i. 
wrist,  s.  (of  the  hand)  car- 
pus, i,  m. 

writ,  s.  'litterae,  f.  pl.  man- 
datum, n.;  holy  — , 
Sancta  Scriptura,  f. 
write,  V.  a.  & n.  scribo ; 
perscribo;  (a  literary 
work)  compono,  3. 
writer,  s.  scriptor;  (clerk) 
scriba ; (author)  auctor, 
m.  [queo  (r),  2. 

writhe,  v.  a.  & n.  tor- 
writing,  s.  (aci)  scriptio, 
f. ; scriptum,  n.  scrip- 
tura; (hand)  minus,  us, 
f. ; (document)  tabulae, 
f.  pl. 

wrong,  a.  provus,  perver- 
sus; fig.  falsus;  injustus, 
iniquus;  — ly,  ad.  falso; 
male,  perperam;  to  be 
— , erro,  i.  fallor,  3. 
wrong,  s.  nefas,  n.  indecl. ; 
injuria,  f. ; — , v.  a.  laedo, 
3.  vloie,  1.  injuriam  in- 
fero, 3. 

wrongful,  a.  injustus,  in- 
juriosus; — ly,  ad.  in- 
juste, injuriose, 
wrought,  a.  factus,  fabri- 
catus, confectus, 
wry,  a.  distortus,  obliquus: 
curvus. 

yard,  s.  (court)  area;  (for 
poultry)  cohors,  rtis ; 
(measure)  (mod.)  ulna; 
(of  a sail)  antenna,  f. 
yawn,  v.  n.  oscito ; fig. 
hio,  I ; (to  gape  open) 
dehisco,  3 ; — , s.  oscita- 
tio, f. 


year.  s.  annus,  i,  m. 
yearly,  a.  annuus,  anniver- 
sarius ; — , ad.  quStannis. 
yeast,  s.  fermentum,  n. 
yell,  V.  n.  tiliilo,  ejhlo,  1 ; 
— , s.  ululatus,  us,  m. 
ejulatio,  f. 

yellow,  a.  flavus,  luteus, 
croceus. 

yellowish,  a.  subflavus, 
flavidus. 

yes,  ad.  Ita,  imo;  sane, 
certe. 

yesterday,  ad.  heri ; — , s. 
hesternus  dies,  m. 

yet,  c.  nihilominus,  quan- 
quam  ; (of  time)  adhuc ; 
even  — , etiam  nunc ; 
not  — , nondum. 

yew,  s.  taxus,  i,  f. 
yield,  v.  a.  f6ro,  p5rio^  3 ; 
prsebeo,  2;  (con)cedo, 
3 ; — , V.  n.  cedo ; sub- 
mitto, 3. 

yielding,  a.  obsequiosus ; 
fig.  mollis;  lucrum  af- 
ferens. 

yoke,  s.  jhgum,  n. ; fig. 
servitus,  f. ; — , v.  a.  ju- 
gum impono,  conjungo, 
3;  fig.  subjugo,  I. 
yolk,  s.  luteum,  n.  ovi  vi- 
tellus, m. 

yon,  yonder,  a.  iste,  ista, 
istud ; — , ad.  illic, 
you,  pn.  (thou)  tu;  (ye) 
vos;  — yourself,  tu  ipse, 
young,  a.  parvus,  infans ; 
fig.  novus ; — , s.  adoles- 
cens, puer,  i,  m. ; (the 
— , collectively)  proles, 
is,  f. 

your,  pr.  tuus;  vester  (tra, 
trum). 

yourself,  pn.  tu  ipse,  tute; 

VOS  ipsi,  VOS  ipsae, 
youth,  s.  (age)  adolescen- 
tia: (collectively)  ju- 

ventus, utis,  f.;  (young 
man)  adolescens,  jQvg- 
nis,  is,  m. 

zeal,  stadium,  n.  fervor,  m. 
zephyr,  s.  Zgphyrus,  Fa- 
vonius, i,  m. 

zone,  s.  cingQlum,  n.; 
(region  of  the  earth) 
zona,  f. 


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CLOTH  and  LEATHER 

Full  Leather,  Gilt  Edges,  Gold  Side  Stamping'. 

Price,  50  Cents. 

Flexible  Cloth,  Colored  Edges.  . . Price,  25c 


Hill’s  Vest-Pocket 
Rules  of  Order 

A Complete  Manual  showing  the  usual 
method  of  Parliamentary  Procedure.  In- 
tended for  quick  reference  and  practical 
use.... 


Fuii  Leather,  Giit  Edges,  Gold  Stamp.  Price,  50c 
Flexible  Cloth,  Colored  Edges.  . . Price,  25c 


